200922847 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種運輸箱結構，特別是一種用以裝載玻璃 基板之運輸箱結構。 【先前技術】 近年來’例如電視機或是電婦幕魏示裝置，傳統的陰極 射線管(cathode ray tube，CRT)顯示裝置由於體積過於龐大，且成 像品質已無法滿足現在消#者的要求，而稍_積輔且成像 品質良好的平面顯示器，譬如液晶顯示即iquid町耐此_， ⑽）、電漿顯示H_madiSplaypand，PDp)、或是場發射顯示 器(field emission display，FED)所取代。 上述平面顯示H之面板h兩片玻魏板所夾置構成，由於 破璃基板相當容易附卜力碰撞而碎裂，因此於裝運過程中必須透 過具有良册舰衝效果崎輪箱，將糾朗絲加以區隔保 護’以避免價格昂貴且易碎的破項基板受到損傷。 例如-種基板裝運箱之箱體及箱蓋補強定位構造，係於箱體 =凹，有複細I ’多個活動糊_設細㈣，以供玻璃 基板谷设於活動溝槽插片中；另綠見 ,^ Α γ另種易碎板片包裝箱結構，其包 括有一箱體，二第一固定單元、乃__笛_ 平兀及一弟一固定單元。第一固定單 π以可活動之關係設置於箱體内 ^on, L Μ 円而弟一固定單元設置於第一固 疋早兀上，第一固定單元鱼第_ ^ ^ /、呆一固疋早兀分別具有複數個定位 槽，並可活動配合不同尺寸之此 0卜，減片 Χ固定並保護板片。 此外冉舉出種運送言受错·e/g —4¾ a+ 備以及一種裝運箱構造，其中運送 200922847 =之通制壁面上設有複制隔且相軸之⑽，以 數個供基板容置之容置槽；而震運箱構造係於箱體内 =以供_動__於射，並可糊二::二固 =r_’—一插置於； 2述撕，雖可獅_基板不受外力碰撞而損傷， 二、、而故置於箱翻之溝槽係為固定間距 田開發出新機種的基板時，必須搭配新基板的尺寸同時開 X目匹配之運輸彳目’製造麵將必鞠外貞擔職㈣及製造 尺寸運輪箱之材料成本。 卜用以m射之雜係設計在箱體 因長，用下造成破損，而失去其固持功能，導致整個箱 法繼續使用而必須報廢，如此將浪費過麵原物料，亦不符合目 前的環保概念。 【發明内容】 馨於以上的問題，本發明提供一種運輸箱結構，藉以改良先 刚術之箱體及插片的結構及尺寸係為固定，而導致運輸箱的妓 2不佳’以及制箱體輯槽破損而必須整個報廢，造成原料 與成本浪費的問題。 1 树明之職箱結構，侧碎駐少_賴絲，其包括 二广 底座、及至少二承載件。箱體内部具有一容置空間， 氏坐係裝载於箱體内，且底座具有_滑執。各承載件具有一活動 200922847 部及一承載部，二承載部之二相對面分別具有相對應之至少一溝 槽，以供玻璃基板之兩相對側容設於其中。承載件之活動部係於 滑軌内滑移，藉以調整二承載部之相對面的間距係對應於玻璃基 板之尺寸。 綜上所边，承載件可相對於底座調整承載位置，藉以容設不 同尺寸之玻璃基板，大幅提升零組件之共用性。另外，本發明之 箱體、底座、及承載件可回收制用，不縣整個運輸箱報廢， 僅須更換破損之零組件即可重複使用，進而大幅節省製造成本。 以上之關於本發明内容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用 以示範與轉本剌之顧，並且提供本發明之專辦請範圍更 進一步之解釋。 【實施方式】 根據本發明所揭露之運輸箱結構，係用以裝載運送至少一玻 璃基板’然而本發明之運輸箱結構更可應用於裝載電路板、晶圓 等不堪减且^碎之電子半成品，但並不以此為限。*於以下本 發明的詳細說财，將以裝載玻璃基板做為本發明之最佳實施 例。然而所關式僅提供參考與說，並非肋限制本發明。 第1A圖」及第iB圖」所示為本發明第一實施例之示意 圖。本發明所揭露之運輸箱結構，翻以裝載至少-玻璃基 =2〇〇,其包括有—箱體跡—底座12G、以及至少二承載件13〇。 箱體no内部具有—容置空間，根據實際使用需求而選用一個(含 =上)的底座120裝設於箱體no内，並且底座120之尺寸係配合 相體no内部尺寸，箱體]1〇與底座12〇之間可無間隙存在。 200922847 底座120 —側開设有一滑軌121，而各個承载件go分別具 有一活動部]3】及一承載部132。相鄰二承載件13〇之承載部 的一相對面上分別设有多個溝槽1321，且位於二相鄰承載部 上之溝心1321奋相互對應’供玻璃基板之二相對側邊容設於 其中，以使玻璃基板200承載於承載件13〇上。而承載件13〇之 活動部】31储設於底座120之滑軌12】巾，並可相對於滑軌m 進行滑移，藉以調整相鄰二承载部132之相對面的間距符合玻璃 基板尺寸，以使玻璃基板·穩固地央置於二承載件13〇 之間。值得注意的是，本發明所揭露之承餅i3Q可根據實際使 用需求而增減其數量，並不以本實施例為限。 請繼續參閱「第1A圖」及「第1B圖」，於箱體ιι〇之上蓋 :體了逃氣孔1U，當箱體110之上蓋蓋合於容置箱時， ^10内部的空氣可由逃氣孔⑴排出，避免箱體U0内部壓 力’造成箱體11Q不易蓋合的問題。並且， 相體110相對於逃氣孔iii之另 具有一結合槽仙及一 _塊1122^上更故有—防呆部112,其 槽1121，於容置1122。於箱體110之上蓋凹設結合 方向蓋合於容ΐΓΓ=1122’避免箱體11G之上蓋以錯誤 _内部壓^:崎孔111被親’進而喪失降低箱 本發明m」r截第2B圖」所示為不同型態之滑軌的示意圖。 部m之截面开^面形狀可設計為丁形或是鸿尾型態，且活動 與滑軌應滑執m之心形狀，以使活動部⑶ ，亚且滑執121之τ形或是填尾形結構提供 200922847 -撞持力量’以限制活動部131 活動部⑶自滑執121脫離。、K用移方向，避免 請參閱「第3圖」，本發明之運輸箱⑽更包 — 發明第二實施例之定位件_'為-塊體：： 載部132之二側土套公則执古 ， 仏合徊承 遺刀別5又有—凹槽133，定位件14〇二 ;;於二相鄰承細2之咖内，並 二：： ^使用者可根據欲裝載之朗基板尺寸，而選=== ^疋位件140，以將承餅⑽快速固定於對應之承載位=,且 載餅13Q _可令_絲__設於承 定位件⑽的設置，可保持二承載件13Q之相對面的 間距與玻璃基板200尺寸相等，避免承餅13〇受外力磁辦產 生位移，導致破喊板自承載件130上脫落而受損。 如第4圖」所示，本發明第三實施例更包括有複數個定位 槽141，以及與定位槽】41相匹配之定位塊142，而具備有如「第 3圖」所揭露定位件140之相同定位功效。定位槽141係間隔設 置於滑軌121上，而定位塊142係設置於活動部131上。使用者 可根據欲裝載之_基板尺寸，令活動部131於滑執121内 月牙夕並猎由疋位塊142嵌設於滑執121上之其中一定位槽Μ]， 以使活動部131固定於對應之承載位置，且其二相鄰之承载件13〇 間距丨合可令破璃基板200穩定地裝設於承載部132中。 「第3A圖」及「第5B圖」所示為本發明第四實施例之示意 圖。本發明所揭露第四實施例之運輸箱100更包括有至少—支撐 200922847 件150,係没置於底座12〇之滑執121内，用以支樓玻璃基板测。 支擇件⑼沿著滑軌121料之長度係相等於二相鄰承載件130 Η距藉以擋持承載件！3〇之活動部⑶，以維持三承載件⑽ ?載位置並且，支撐件15〇之高度係相等於滑執⑵之深度， 玻璃基板之細可靠持於切件150上，以使玻璃基板· 更為穩定地裝設於承載件13〇上。 請參閱「第5C圖」，支擇件15〇沿著滑執121方向之長度略 小於二相鄰承餅130之間距，不但提供—靠持位置使玻璃基板 穩定地設置於二承载件13G中，_可料製造支擇件15〇 所須耗費的材料資源。 弟6A圖」及「第6D圖」所示為本發明第五實施例之示意 圖，本發明之運偏t 更包括有至少一缓衝件。缓衡件= ^如「第6B圖」所示，裝設於箱體11〇與底座12〇之間；或是如 「第6C圖」—所示’將緩衝件16〇裝設於箱體ιι〇與承载部出 ]如第6D圖」所不，緩衝件16〇亦可同時裝設於箱體⑽ ^座⑽及承載部132之間。當底座12Q或是承載件⑽配合 玻璃基板200之尺寸’而與箱體11〇之間形成間隙時，缓衝件· =間^嘯1糊、❹卜力對運輸箱· 的衫響，達到保護破璃基板2〇〇之目的。 ^之運輸縣構’其承载件可姆於敍輕承载位 置’以使㈣財之_基射咖地裝設於運輸針，大卢提 ^零組件之共雜。並且，本购之顧、底敍 田 件可重複制，當零組件其中之—喪失其_功能時， 10 200922847 破刼之零組件，而不須將整個運輪箱報廢，以大 同時減少廢料對生態環境的破壞。 ㈠缺成本， 雖然本發明之實施例揭露如上所述，然並非用以限定本發 職齡，在不麟本發日狀鱗和範圍内，舉 料請顧所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許 :’因此本發社翻保魏_視核财_之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖為本發明第—實施例之分解示意圖，· 第1B圖為本發明第一實施例之立體示意圖； 第2A圖為本發明不同態樣之滑軌之立體示意圖； 第2B圖為本發明不同態樣之滑軌之立體示意圖； 弟3圖為本發明第二實施例之分解示意圖； 第4圖為本發明第三實施例之分解示意圖； 第5A圖為本發明第四實施例之分解示意圖； 第5B圖為本發明第四實施例不同態樣之支稽件之俯視圖； 第5C圖為本發明第四實施例不同態樣之支撐件之俯視圖； 第6A圖為本發明第五實施例之分解示意圖·， 第6B圖為本發明第五實施例不同態樣之緩衝件之剖面示音、圖； 第6C圖為本發明第五實施例不同態樣之緩衝件之剖面^^以 及 第6D圖為本發明第五實施例不同態樣之緩衝件之剖面示意圖。 200922847 【主要元件符號說明】 100 運輸箱 110 箱體 111 逃氣孔 112 防呆部 1121 結合槽 1122 結合塊 120 底座 121 滑執 130 承載件 131 活動部 132 承載部 1321 溝槽 133 凹槽 140 定位件 141 定位槽 142 定位塊 150 支撐件 160 緩衝件 200 玻璃基板200922847 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transport case structure, and more particularly to a transport case structure for loading a glass substrate. [Prior Art] In recent years, for example, a television set or an electric female screen display device, a conventional cathode ray tube (CRT) display device is too large in size, and the image quality cannot meet the requirements of the current consumer. A flat-panel display with a slight image quality and good image quality, such as liquid crystal display, iquid is resistant to this _, (10)), plasma display H_madiSplaypand, PDp), or field emission display (FED). The above-mentioned flat surface shows that the two panels of the H panel are sandwiched, and the glass substrate is relatively easy to be broken by the impact force. Therefore, it must be corrected through the shipboard process with a good shipship effect during the shipping process. Langs is protected by partitions' to avoid damage to expensive and fragile broken substrates. For example, the box body and the box cover reinforcement positioning structure of the substrate shipping case are in the box body=concave, and there are multiple layers I's multiple movable pastes _ set fine (four), so that the glass substrate valley is set in the movable groove insert. Another green see, ^ Α γ another kind of fragile plate packing box structure, which includes a box body, two first fixed units, __ flute _ flat 兀 and a young one fixed unit. The first fixed single π is set in the movable body in the movable body ^on, L Μ 円 and the other fixed unit is set on the first solid sputum, the first fixed unit fish _ ^ ^ /, stay one solid Each of the 兀 兀 has a plurality of locating slots, and can be moved to match the different sizes of the babies, and the slabs are fixed and protected. In addition, there is a shipping error, e/g - 43⁄4 a + and a shipping container structure, in which the transport is 200922847 = the wall is provided with a replica and phase axis (10), which is accommodated by several substrates. The trough box structure is in the box body = for _ moving __ shooting, and paste two:: two solid = r_' - one inserted; 2 tear, although lion _ substrate It is not damaged by external force collision. Secondly, when the groove is turned into a box to develop a new type of substrate for a fixed-pitch field, it is necessary to match the size of the new substrate and simultaneously open the X-shaped matching transportation item's manufacturing surface. The cost of materials for the manufacture of the size wheel box will be required. The design of the miscellaneous system used for the injection of m is caused by the damage of the box and the loss of its holding function. As a result, the entire box method must be used and must be scrapped. This will waste the raw materials and not meet the current environmental protection. concept. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a transport box structure, whereby the structure and size of the box and the insert of the first rigid frame are improved, and the transport box is not good, and the box is made. The groove of the body is damaged and must be completely scrapped, causing waste of raw materials and costs. 1 Shuming's job box structure, side crushed less _ Laisi, which includes Erguang base, and at least two carriers. The inside of the box has a receiving space, and the seat is loaded in the box body, and the base has a sliding handle. Each of the carrier members has a movable portion 200922847 and a bearing portion, and the opposite sides of the two bearing portions respectively have corresponding at least one groove for the opposite sides of the glass substrate to be accommodated therein. The movable portion of the carrier is slidable within the slide rail to adjust the spacing of the opposing faces of the two load-bearing portions to correspond to the size of the glass substrate. In summary, the carrier can adjust the carrying position relative to the base, thereby accommodating glass substrates of different sizes, thereby greatly improving the commonality of the components. In addition, the cabinet, the base, and the carrier of the present invention can be recycled, and the entire transport box of the county is scrapped, and only the damaged components can be replaced and reused, thereby greatly reducing manufacturing costs. The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to be exemplary of the present invention and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] The transport box structure disclosed in the present invention is used for loading and transporting at least one glass substrate. However, the transport box structure of the present invention is more applicable to electronic semi-finished products which are unbearable and broken, such as loading circuit boards and wafers. , but not limited to this. * In the following detailed description of the present invention, a glass substrate is mounted as a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the closed form only provides a reference and a description, and does not limit the invention. 1A and iB are schematic views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. The transport case structure disclosed in the present invention is turned over to load at least - glass base = 2 〇〇, which includes a - box track - a base 12G, and at least two carriers 13 。. The inside of the box no has a accommodating space, and a base 120 (including = upper) is installed in the box no according to actual use requirements, and the size of the base 120 is matched with the internal dimension of the phase body, the box body 1 There is no gap between the crucible and the base 12〇. 200922847 The base 120 has a slide rail 121 on the side, and each of the carrier members go has a movable portion 3] and a bearing portion 132. A plurality of grooves 1321 are respectively disposed on an opposite surface of the bearing portion of the adjacent two carrier members 13b, and the groove cores 1321 located on the two adjacent bearing portions are mutually corresponding to each other. Therein, the glass substrate 200 is carried on the carrier 13〇. The movable portion 31 of the carrier 13 is stored on the slide rail 12 of the base 120 and can be slid relative to the slide rail m, so as to adjust the spacing of the opposite faces of the adjacent two load-bearing portions 132 according to the size of the glass substrate. So that the glass substrate is firmly placed between the two carriers 13 。. It should be noted that the undercut i3Q disclosed in the present invention may be increased or decreased according to actual use requirements, and is not limited to the embodiment. Please continue to refer to "1A" and "1B". Cover the box ιι〇: the escape hole 1U. When the cover of the case 110 is closed to the receiving box, the air inside the ^10 can be escaped. The air hole (1) is discharged to avoid the problem that the internal pressure of the casing U0 is difficult to cover the casing 11Q. Moreover, the phase body 110 has a coupling groove and a blocking block 112 with respect to the escape hole iii, and the groove 1121 is accommodated 1122. Covering the upper surface of the casing 110, the cover is closed to cover 容=1122' to avoid the upper cover of the casing 11G from being erroneous _ internal pressure ^: the smudge hole 111 is being affixed and then lost and lowered the box of the present invention m" r section 2B Shown are schematic diagrams of different types of slide rails. The cross-section shape of the part m can be designed as a shape of a shape or a shape of a tail, and the movement and the slide should be slid to the shape of the heart of the m, so that the movable part (3), the slider of the slider 121 is filled or filled. The tail structure provides 200922847 - collision force ' to limit the movement of the movable part 131 (3) from the slip 121. K, use the direction of movement, avoid "see Figure 3", the transport case (10) of the present invention is further included - the positioning member of the second embodiment of the invention - is a block:: the two sides of the carrier 132 In ancient times, the 徊 徊 遗 遗 别 别 5 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , And select === ^ 疋 position piece 140, to quickly fix the gusset (10) to the corresponding bearing position =, and the carrier cake 13Q _ can make the _ wire __ set in the positioning member (10), can maintain the second bearing The spacing of the opposing faces of the members 13Q is equal to the size of the glass substrate 200, so as to prevent the bearing members 13 from being displaced by the external force, and the shattering plates are detached from the carrier 130 and damaged. As shown in FIG. 4, the third embodiment of the present invention further includes a plurality of positioning slots 141, and a positioning block 142 matched with the positioning slot 41, and is provided with a positioning member 140 as disclosed in FIG. The same positioning effect. The positioning grooves 141 are spaced apart from the slide rails 121, and the positioning blocks 142 are disposed on the movable portion 131. According to the size of the substrate to be loaded, the user can cause the movable portion 131 to be embedded in one of the positioning slots 滑 on the sliding handle 121 by the clamping block 142 in the crescent of the sliding 121 to fix the movable portion 131. At the corresponding carrying position, the two adjacent carriers 13 are spaced apart to allow the glass substrate 200 to be stably installed in the carrying portion 132. Fig. 3A and Fig. 5B are schematic views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The transport case 100 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes at least a support member 200922847 150 which is not placed in the slide 121 of the base 12 , for the glass substrate of the branch. The length of the support member (9) along the rails 121 is equal to the distance between the two adjacent carriers 130 to block the carrier! 3) The movable part (3) is used to maintain the position of the three carrier members (10), and the height of the support member 15 is equal to the depth of the sliding (2), and the fineness of the glass substrate is held on the cutting member 150 to make the glass substrate· It is more stably mounted on the carrier 13〇. Referring to FIG. 5C, the length of the supporting member 15〇 along the direction of the sliding 121 is slightly smaller than the distance between the two adjacent receiving members 130, and the holding position is provided to stably position the glass substrate in the two carriers 13G. , _ can be used to manufacture the materials required to replace the 15 〇. FIG. 6A and FIG. 6D are schematic views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the transport bias t of the present invention further includes at least one buffer member. The easing member = ^ is installed between the box 11 〇 and the base 12 所示 as shown in "Fig. 6B"; or as shown in "Fig. 6C" - the buffer member 16 〇 is mounted in the box The ιι〇 and the carrying portion are not as shown in Fig. 6D. The cushioning member 16〇 can also be installed between the casing (10) and the bearing portion 132 at the same time. When the base 12Q or the carrier (10) is combined with the size of the glass substrate 200 to form a gap with the casing 11 ,, the cushioning member = 啸 啸 糊 ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对Protect the glass substrate 2 for the purpose. ^The transportation county structure's its bearing parts can be placed in the light-bearing position of the city, so that the (four) financial base is installed in the transportation needle, and the large Luti parts are common. Moreover, the purchase of the Gu, the bottom of the field can be re-duplicated, when the components - which lose their _ function, 10 200922847 broken components, without having to scrap the entire wheel box, to reduce waste at the same time Damage to the ecological environment. (1) Lack of cost, although the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed above, it is not intended to limit the age of the present invention, and the shape, structure, and features of the present invention are considered in the context of the scale and scope of the present invention. The spirit can be done a little: 'Therefore, the scope of the patent application scope of this issue is subject to the definition of patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a slide rail of different aspects of the present invention; 2B is a schematic perspective view of a slide rail of different aspects of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention; 4B is a plan view of a support member of a different embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5C is a plan view of a support member of a different embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a buffer member according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6C is a view showing a different aspect of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; The cross-section of the cushioning member and the 6D drawing are schematic cross-sectional views of the cushioning member of different aspects of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 200922847 [Description of main component symbols] 100 Transport case 110 Case 111 Air escape hole 112 Anti-defect part 1121 Bonding groove 1122 Bonding block 120 Base 121 Slipper 130 Carrier 131 Moving part 132 Bearing part 1321 Groove 133 Groove 140 Positioning piece 141 Positioning groove 142 positioning block 150 support member 160 buffer member 200 glass substrate