200922646 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種逃生設備及辅助逃生方法，特別 是指一種用於高樓逃生的逃生設備及利用該逃生設備進行 的輔助逃生方法。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1，為中華民國已公告專利案申請案號第 093216152號的一種習知的逃生設備1，該逃生設備1包含 一旋吊臂11以及一纜線12，懸吊臂11可供設置在—樓層 的陽台13，繞線12 —端連接在懸吊臂11，一端則可供—逃 生者10綁住，藉此，逃生者1 〇便可由陽台丨3外慢慢垂降 至地面。 但習知這種逃生設備1的缺點在於，由於逃生者1〇必 須先將纜線12綁在自己身上，不僅較耗時而容易浪費太多 逃生時間，且當逃生樓層在一定高度以上時，由高樓上慢 k垂降的方式也並不是每個逃生者10都可以輕易克服高度 上的恐懼而快速逃生，再者，逃生者10在垂降的過程中也 可能因為與高樓外牆碰撞而導致受傷。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可供逃生者輕易 且快速地逃生並且較不容易受傷的逃生設備及利用該逃生 設備進行的辅助逃生方法。 於是，本發明逃生設備包含一逃生通道、一感測單元 、一控制單元、至少一緩衝氣囊以及一充氣單元。 200922646 該逃生通道具有一供連接一高樓其中一樓層的頂端及一 底端。該感測單元設置於該逃生通道内接近該頂端，用以威 測進入該逃生通道之一逃生者的一資訊。該緩衝氣囊設置於 該逃生通道内介於該感測單元與該底端之間，該緩衝氣囊具 有一供填充氣體的囊圈及一由該囊圈圍繞界定出並供該逃生 者通過的通口，該通口口徑可隨該囊圈之充氣飽和度增加而 縮小或降低而擴大。該充氣單元用以填充氣體至該囊圈内。 該控制單元連接該感測單元與該充氣單元，用以接收來自該 感測單元的該資訊並控制該囊圈的充氣飽和度以調整該通口 的口徑大小，使該逃生者受該緩衝氣囊緩衝地通過該通口。 本發明輔助逃生方法是利用一逃生設備進行，該逃生設 備包含一逃生通道以及至少一 設置於該逃生通道内的緩衝氣 囊，該緩衝氣囊具有一可供調整口徑大小以供該逃生者受緩 衝地通過的通口。該輔助逃生方法包含： (A)感測一進入該逃生通道之逃生者的一資訊，並將 該資訊傳輸至該逃生設備的一控制單元；以及200922646 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an escape device and an assisted escape method, and more particularly to an escape device for high-rise escape and an auxiliary escape method using the escape device. [Prior Art] Referring to Figure 1, there is a conventional escape device 1 of the copending patent application No. 093216152 of the Republic of China, the escape device 1 comprising a swing arm 11 and a cable 12, the suspension arm 11 It can be arranged on the balcony 13 of the floor, the 12-end of the winding is connected to the suspension arm 11 and the end is available for the escaper 10 to be tied, so that the escaper can hang down from the balcony 丨3 To the ground. However, it is known that the escape device 1 has the disadvantage that since the escaper must first attach the cable 12 to himself, it is not only time-consuming but also easy to waste too much escape time, and when the escape floor is above a certain height, The way of descending from the high-rise slow k is not that every escaper 10 can easily overcome the fear of height and escape quickly. Moreover, the escaper 10 may also be due to the high-rise exterior wall in the process of rappelling. Collision and injury. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an escape device that allows a escaper to escape easily and quickly and is less susceptible to injury, and an assisted escape method using the escape device. Thus, the escape device of the present invention comprises an escape passage, a sensing unit, a control unit, at least one buffer air bag, and an inflation unit. 200922646 The escape route has a top end and a bottom end for connecting one of the floors of a tall building. The sensing unit is disposed in the escape channel and is adjacent to the top end for predicting a message entering a escaper of the escape channel. The buffer air bag is disposed in the escape channel between the sensing unit and the bottom end, the buffer air bag has a gas filled balloon ring and a pass defined by the bag ring and passed by the escaper The mouth opening can be enlarged or reduced as the inflation saturation of the balloon increases. The gas unit is used to fill a gas into the balloon. The control unit is connected to the sensing unit and the inflating unit for receiving the information from the sensing unit and controlling the inflation saturation of the balloon to adjust the size of the port, so that the escaper is subjected to the buffer bag Pass through the port. The assisted escape method of the present invention is carried out by using an escape device, the escape device comprising an escape passage and at least one buffer airbag disposed in the escape passage, the buffer airbag having an adjustable aperture size for the escaper to be buffered Pass through the mouth. The assisted escape method comprises: (A) sensing a message of a escaper entering the escape route and transmitting the information to a control unit of the escape device;
衝地通過該通口。 和度： 依據本發明輔助逃生方法的_較佳實 為該、， · —較佳實施，其中，該資訊Pass through the port. And degree: according to the present invention, the method of assisting the escape method is preferably, and is preferably implemented, wherein the information
者的 的口徑大小， 6 200922646 單兀是位在該逃生通道内鄰近頂端處並且常態關閉該逃生通 遏，當戎逃生者進入該逃生通道，該逃生者停留於該感測單 7L上並測出該逃生者體重值，並將該體重值傳輸至該控制單 兀。該控制單元依據該體重值調整該通口口徑大小後，再驅 動该感測單元開放該逃生通道供該逃生者通過。 依據本發明輔助逃生方法的一較佳實施，其中，該控制 單元設定有一第一標準體重，當該控制單元接收之該體重值 低於該第一標準體重’該控制單元判斷該逃生者為一小體型 者而控制該囊圈的充氣飽和度以調整該通口口徑供該小體型 逃生者通過；當該控制單元接收之該體重值高於該第一標準 體重，该控制單元判斷該逃生者為一體型者而控制該囊圈的 充氣飽和度以調整該通口口徑供該大體型逃生者通過。 本發明由於逃生者只需跳入逃生通道内，便可順著逃生 通道滑至地面，相較於習知直接垂吊的方式，不僅可加速逃 生犄間，並且避免部分逃生者因為懼高而不敢輕易使用的困 擾，且透過該感測單元及該些緩衝氣囊的設置也可對應不同 體重的逃生者而調整緩衝氣囊所能提供的緩衝力道，使逃生 者不至於在逃生通道滑落的過程中由於撞擊而導致受傷。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2，本發明逃生設備2的一較佳實施例可供架設 在一高樓201，該逃生設備2包含一懸吊機構3、一逃生通 200922646 道4、一感測單元5、一控制單元6、一充氣單元7、一連 接通道8以及複數緩衝氣囊9。 逃生通道4由一管件40界定出並且具有一頂端41及 -底端42 ’該管件40可為防火隔熱材質製成。懸吊機構3 包括一設置固定在高樓頂層2〇〇的懸臂31以及一懸吊纜線 32，懸臂31可概呈L形並且具有一底端3丨丨及一徑向端 312 ’其底端311固定在高樓頂層2〇〇上，徑向端312則徑 ，延伸至尚樓頂層2GG -側外，懸吊€線32 _端連接在懸 臂31+的徑向端312，另一端連接在逃生通道*頂端w，藉 此，管件40便可透過懸吊機構3懸吊在高樓頂層細外並 且垂落至地面，附帶一點說明的是，該懸臂31也可以設計 成可徑向360度旋轉的態樣，同時，徑向& 312亦設置為 可伸縮的態樣’以供調整管件4G可祕在高樓2gi的任何 一個方位。 運接通道8包括一逃生板 _ 刀別位在逃生板一 m 的二支固定桿82以及分別設置在二固定桿82的二吸盤^ 去連接通道8可為類似溜滑梯或走道的構造，用以讓逃, ^沿著逃生板8!移動到逃生通道4 ‘本實施例中，^ 81可為多層金屬板構成’逃生板81 -端連接在管件4 頂端W管口而位在逃生通道4頂端41處，逃生板81另_ 射供架設在高樓頂層·，二固^桿82分別位在逃生未 相：/I每—固定桿82為一伸縮桿組，其包括相套接而; 811的自由端連接在管件40 艮盤83分別設置在二固劳 200922646 才干82的第二桿件822自由端處，透過使二吸盤83分別吸 附在南樓頂層2〇〇外壁一處，便可讓逃生板81架設固定在 间樓頂層200 ’並且使管件40頂端透過連接通道8與高樓 頂層200連通。當然’該懸吊纜線32也可以是具有收放功 忐的，藉由收放懸吊纜線32的長度，便可調整管件40垂 吊在高樓任何事故樓層的高度。 感測單元5包括一對設置在逃生通道4頂端41並且常 ，關閉逃生通道4頂端41的葉片51以及-設置在其中- 葉片51的重1計52，上述葉片51的數目也可以是一個或 三個以上。控制單元6設置在管件40接近逃生通道4頂端 41的s壁處’但其位置並不以此為限，該控制單元6同時 與葉片51及重量計52電性連接，二葉片51受控制單元6 控制而可關閉或開放逃生通道4頂端41，且在常態下，葉 片關㈣生通道4的頂端41 ’重量計52則是用以測得 逃生者_重值並料抑料元卜此料的作動稱後將 有詳細說明。 ㈣圖2、圖3、圖5，在本實施例中，該逃生設備2 包含複數個緩衝氣囊9,複數個緩衝氣囊9上下相間隔設置 Γ生通道4内並且介於感測單元5與管件底端之間， 每一緩衝氣囊9包括一設署太试从 又置在官件4〇内管壁的囊圈91、一 設置在囊圈91内緣911的彈w卢μ η, 鬥m s 且囊圈91内緣911 圍為界疋出一通口 92,該囊圏91及彈性環片93性 且可伸縮的材質製成’該囊目91可 ‘、' 體的飽和度膨脹或收縮，進 92、& "且因為氣 使通92的口徑因為囊圈91 9 200922646 充氣飽和度增加而縮小（如圖5所示），或因為囊圈91的 充氣飽和度降低而擴大（如圖3所示）。 充氣單元7包括一充氣機71以及一連通管路72,充氣 機71可設置在高樓頂層細，連通管路7卜端連接充氣機 71，另一端沿著管件40分支連接到複數個囊圈91，且充氣 機71同時與控制單元6電性連接。本實施例是設定常態下 該些緩衝氣囊9的囊圈91内的氣體量都是處在飽和狀態而 通口 92 口徑都是縮到最小的狀態。 參閱圖6,本發明的輔助逃生方法是利用上述的逃生設 備2進行，其包含以下步驟： ッ驟910 :利用感測單元5測知一進入逃生通道4之逃 者的資汛並傳輸該資訊至控制單元6。配合圖2〜圖5 參閱，，本實施例中’所指的資訊為逃生者的重量值，逃 生者欲由高樓201逃生時，由連接通道8的逃生板81滑入 逃生通道4，此時，由於葉片51關閉逃生通道*頂端^， ^生者先洛在葉片51上並且透過重量計52測出逃生者的 體重值’此處’呈關閉狀態的葉片51可透過在控制單元6 設定-料_，#逃生者㈣葉片51上到料待時間（ 例如數秒或數十秒的時間）結束時，Η Η㈣啟讓逃生 者通過且在等待時間内，重量計52將所測得之逃生者體 重值的資Α傳輪到控制單元6並進行下—個步驟似。 步:920 .配合參閱圖2〜圖5，該控制單元6依據所接 值調整該囊圈91的充氣飽和度，藉以調整該通 口 ％的口徑大小，使該逃生者受該囊圈％緩衝地通過該 10 200922646 通口 92。 在步驟920巾包含了二個子步驟：92〇ι、㈣2们 〇 配合圖2〜圖4參閱’在子步驟92〇1中，該控制單元6 可預先設定-套資料，該套資料可包括一體重標準值在 等待時間内，控制單元6接收到逃生者的體重值時，即與 體重標準值比較。 當逃生者的體重值高於體重標準值時，進行子步驟 9202。在子步驟9202中’控制單元6判斷為一大體型者， 並：透過驅動一與囊圈91連接的繼電器作動，一方面停止 充氣單元6對囊圈91的氣體供應，另—方面則使囊圈μ 内的氣體較大量編直到通口 92的口徑擴大到符合逃生 者的體型喊，接著，科時間結束”片51開啟，逃生 者落到緩衝氣囊9 _性環片93上並且將彈性環片％稍 微往下撐開而通過通σ 92，逃生者依此通過下方的緩 衝氣囊9便可到達逃生通道4底端42而順利逃生。 參閱圖2、5,在上述子步驟92G1的比較十，當逃生者 的體重值低於體重標準值時，進行子步驟9暮在步驟 9203中’當逃生者的體重值低於體重標準值時，控制單元 6判斷為一小體型者，並且透過驅動另-與囊圈91連接的 繼電器（圖未示）作動，一方面停止充氣單元6對囊圈％ 的氣體供應，另-方面則使囊圈91内的氣體浅出直到通口 92的口徑擴大到符合逃生者的體型程度，接著，等待時間 結束而感測單元5的葉片51閧啟使逃生者一 一通過下方的 11 200922646 緩衝氣囊9便可到達逃生通道4底端& =通過緩衝氣囊9的期間，由於逃生者通會受 且囊圈’藉此便可減緩逃生者落下的速度， 囊圈91也可避免逃生者在落下的過程中撞傷。 /述針對小體型者與大體型者，緩衝氣囊9的通口 92 口役可預先配合繼雷考彳赤士 + (或加上電磁閥）設定當逃生者為 小體型者時，需釋放出多少量的氣體讓通口 ％的口徑擴張 到何種程度，當逃生者為大體型者時，需釋放出多少量的 軋體讓通口 92的口徑擴張到何種程度。 針對該體重標準值的設定，也可以設定成例如包含％ 公斤、6G公斤及9〇公斤多種不同標準值，以求更確實的判 斷出逃生者的體重值是落在哪一個範圍内，而可更精確控 制通口 92的π徑需要擴大的程度，無論各種不同體型㈣ 生者通過，都可調整到對應適合的通口 92 口徑大小。 如圖2所示，本實施例的逃生設備2中，該逃生設備2 更可包含一設置在管件4〇管壁接近連接通道4底端42處The size of the person's caliber, 6 200922646 is located in the escape channel near the top end and normally closes the escape pass-through. When the escaper enters the escape route, the escaper stays on the sensing list 7L and measures The escaper's weight value is derived and transmitted to the control unit. The control unit adjusts the size of the port according to the weight value, and then drives the sensing unit to open the escape channel for the escaper to pass. A preferred implementation of the assisted escape method according to the present invention, wherein the control unit is configured to have a first standard weight, and when the control unit receives the weight value lower than the first standard weight, the control unit determines that the escaper is one The small body controls the inflation saturation of the balloon to adjust the diameter of the port for the small escaper to pass; when the weight received by the control unit is higher than the first standard weight, the control unit determines the escaper The inflation saturation of the balloon is controlled for the one-piece type to adjust the port diameter for passage by the large-sized escaper. In the present invention, since the escaper only needs to jump into the escape passage, the escape route can be slid to the ground. Compared with the conventional direct suspension method, not only can the escape escape be accelerated, but also some escapers can avoid the fear of height. Difficult to use, and through the sensing unit and the arrangement of the buffer airbags, the cushioning force provided by the buffer airbag can be adjusted corresponding to the escapers of different weights, so that the escaper does not slip in the escape passage. Injury caused by the impact. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the escape device 2 of the present invention can be erected on a tall building 201. The escape device 2 includes a suspension mechanism 3, an escape pass 200922646 channel 4, a sensing unit 5, and a control unit. The unit 6, an inflating unit 7, a connecting passage 8, and a plurality of cushioning airbags 9. The escape passage 4 is defined by a tubular member 40 and has a top end 41 and a bottom end 42'. The tubular member 40 can be made of a fire resistant insulating material. The suspension mechanism 3 includes a cantilever 31 fixed to the top floor 2 of the tall building and a suspension cable 32. The cantilever 31 can be substantially L-shaped and has a bottom end 3丨丨 and a radial end 312' The end 311 is fixed on the top floor 2 of the high-rise building, the radial end 312 is the diameter, and extends to the outer side of the top floor 2GG - side, the hanging line 32 _ end is connected to the radial end 312 of the cantilever 31+, and the other end is connected. At the top end w of the escape passage, the pipe member 40 can be suspended from the top of the high-rise building through the suspension mechanism 3 and dropped to the ground. It can be noted that the cantilever 31 can also be designed to be 360 degrees in the radial direction. At the same time, the radial & 312 is also set to a retractable state 'for adjusting the tube 4G can be secreted in any orientation of the tall building 2gi. The transport channel 8 includes an escape plate _ a second fixed rod 82 of the escape plate at the m-seat plate, and two suction cups respectively disposed at the two fixed rods 82. The connection passage 8 can be a structure similar to a slide or a walkway. To escape, ^ along the escape board 8! Move to the escape channel 4' In this embodiment, ^ 81 can be composed of a multi-layer metal plate 'escape plate 81 - end connected to the top end of the pipe 4 W pipe and located in the escape channel 4 At the top 41, the escape plate 81 is additionally provided on the top floor of the high-rise building, and the two-solid rods 82 are respectively located in the escape phase: /I per-fixing rod 82 is a telescopic rod set, which comprises a phase sleeve; The free end of the 811 is connected to the tube member 40. The tray 83 is respectively disposed at the free end of the second rod member 822 of the second solid layer 200922646, and the second suction cup 83 is respectively adsorbed on the outer wall of the second floor of the south floor. The escape plate 81 is erected to the top floor 200' of the storehouse and the top end of the pipe member 40 is communicated with the top floor 200 of the tall building through the connecting passage 8. Of course, the suspension cable 32 can also have a retracting function. By retracting the length of the suspension cable 32, the height of the tubular member 40 hanging on any accident floor of the tall building can be adjusted. The sensing unit 5 includes a pair of blades 51 disposed at the tip end 41 of the escape passage 4 and, often, closing the tip end 41 of the escape passage 4, and - a weight 1 meter 52 disposed therein - the blade 51, the number of the blades 51 may also be one or More than three. The control unit 6 is disposed at the s wall of the tube member 40 near the top end 41 of the escape passage 4, but the position thereof is not limited thereto. The control unit 6 is electrically connected to the blade 51 and the weight meter 52 at the same time, and the two blades 51 are controlled by the control unit. 6 control can close or open the top end 41 of the escape channel 4, and in the normal state, the top end of the blade off (four) channel 4 41 'weight meter 52 is used to measure the escaper _ value and control material After the action is called, there will be a detailed explanation. (4) FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the escape device 2 includes a plurality of buffer airbags 9, and a plurality of buffer airbags 9 are spaced apart from each other in the twin passages 4 and interposed between the sensing unit 5 and the pipe fittings. Between the bottom ends, each of the buffer airbags 9 includes a balloon ring 91 which is placed on the inner wall of the inner member 4 of the official member 4, and a bullet w yu η disposed at the inner edge of the balloon ring 91. And the inner edge 911 of the capsule ring 91 defines a port 92, and the capsule 91 and the elastic ring piece 93 are made of a material that can be expanded and contracted by the material of the capsule 91. Into 92, &" and because the diameter of the gas passage 92 is reduced due to the increase in the aeration saturation of the capsule 91 9 200922646 (as shown in Figure 5), or because the inflation saturation of the balloon 91 is reduced (as shown in the figure) 3)). The inflator unit 7 includes an inflator 71 and a communication line 72. The inflator 71 can be disposed on the top of the high-rise building. The communication line 7 is connected to the inflator 71, and the other end is connected to the plurality of pockets along the tube 40. 91, and the inflator 71 is electrically connected to the control unit 6 at the same time. In the present embodiment, the amount of gas in the balloon ring 91 of the buffer airbags 9 in the normal state is set to be saturated, and the diameter of the port 92 is minimized. Referring to FIG. 6, the assisted escape method of the present invention is performed by using the above-mentioned escape device 2, which includes the following steps: Step 910: Using the sensing unit 5 to detect the information of a fugitive entering the escape channel 4 and transmitting the information To the control unit 6. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the information referred to is the weight value of the escaper. When the escaper wants to escape from the tall building 201, the escape board 81 connecting the passage 8 slides into the escape passage 4, and this At the same time, since the blade 51 closes the escape passage * top ^, the survivor is first on the blade 51 and the weight value of the escaper is measured by the weight meter 52. The blade 51 in the closed state is permeable to the control unit 6 - Material _, #逃者(四) When the blade 51 is at the end of the waiting time (for example, a few seconds or tens of seconds), Η Η (4) allows the escaper to pass and during the waiting time, the weight meter 52 will measure the escape. The weight of the weight value is passed to the control unit 6 and proceeds to the next step. Step: 920. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the control unit 6 adjusts the inflation saturation of the balloon ring 91 according to the connected value, thereby adjusting the diameter of the port opening %, so that the escaper is buffered by the balloon ring %. Pass through the 10 200922646 port 92. In step 920, the towel comprises two sub-steps: 92〇ι, (4) 2, and FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 refer to 'in sub-step 92〇1, the control unit 6 can preset-set data, the set of data can include one The body weight standard value is compared with the body weight standard value when the control unit 6 receives the escaper's body weight value during the waiting time. Substep 9202 is performed when the escaper's weight value is above the body weight standard value. In sub-step 9202, the control unit 6 determines that it is a large body, and: by driving a relay connected to the balloon ring 91, on the one hand, the gas supply to the balloon ring 91 is stopped, and on the other hand, the capsule is made. The gas in the circle μ is sized until the diameter of the port 92 is expanded to conform to the escape type of the escaper, and then the end of the section "opens", the escaper falls onto the cushioning airbag 9 _ring ring 93 and the elastic ring The piece % is slightly extended downwards and passes through the pass σ 92. The escaper can then escape to the bottom end 42 of the escape passage 4 through the buffer air bag 9 below. Referring to Figures 2 and 5, the comparison in the above sub-step 92G1 When the weight value of the escaper is lower than the body weight standard value, sub-step 9 is performed. In step 9203, when the weight value of the escaper is lower than the body weight standard value, the control unit 6 determines that it is a small body type, and transmits the drive. In addition, a relay (not shown) connected to the balloon ring 91 is actuated to stop the gas supply of the balloon ring % by the inflation unit 6 on the one hand, and to make the gas in the balloon ring 91 shallow until the diameter of the port 92 is enlarged. To meet the escaper The degree of body shape, then, the waiting time is over and the blade 51 of the sensing unit 5 is activated to allow the escaper to pass through the lower 11 200922646 buffer airbag 9 to reach the bottom end of the escape passage 4 & = during the passage of the buffer airbag 9, Because the escaper can pass and the balloon ring can slow down the escape of the escaper, the balloon ring 91 can also prevent the escaper from being injured during the falling process. / For the small and large people, the buffer airbag 9 port 92 can be used in advance to follow the Reka 彳 士 + (or plus solenoid valve) to set how much gas should be released when the escaper is a small body, so that the port diameter of the port is expanded to To what extent, when the escaper is a large-sized person, how much of the rolling body is released to what extent the diameter of the port 92 is expanded. The setting of the standard value of the body weight can also be set to, for example, % kg, 6G. A variety of different standard values of kilograms and 9 kilograms, in order to more accurately determine which range the escaper's weight value falls within, and more precisely control the extent to which the pi path of the port 92 needs to be expanded, regardless of the different body types. As shown in FIG. 2, in the escape device 2 of the embodiment, the escape device 2 can further include a tube 4 disposed close to the connecting channel of the tube wall. 4 at the bottom 42
的拉鍊43，可供滑落至連接通道4底端42的逃生者拉開拉 鍊43而逃出逃生通道4外。 在本實施例中，是設定緩衝氣囊9的囊圈.91常態下是 處在通口 92 口徑最小的飽和狀態，當逃生者欲通過時是藉 由茂出囊圈91内的氣體量來調整通口 92 口徑擴張寬度， 因此，該逃生設備2更可包含多數分別設置在每—個緩衝 氣囊9的彈性環片93的充氣回復感測器94 (見圖3)，當 逃生者元全通過彈性環片93時，即觸發充氣回復感測器94 12 200922646 ’驅動充氣單元6再度將囊圈91填充至飽和狀態，以供下 一個逃生者使用時，囊圈92可再次進行茂氣調整。 如圖7所示，該逃生通道4的底端a也可以是接到高 樓未發生事故的另一樓層的窗戶或陽# 2〇2或者是雲梯車 上（圖未示）等等。 請回頭參閱圖2,在高樓201中也可設置一控制中心 _，可供隨時監控該逃生設備2的各種狀態或者是控制懸 吊機構3調整逃生設備2處在高樓2〇1的方位。 本發明逃生設備2的感測單元5與緩衝氣囊9也可以 如圖8的交錯方式設置，讓逃生者在逃生過程中一段一段 落下。 又 在本實施例中’ Μ讓緩衝氣囊9的囊圈91處在飽和 狀態’再視逃生者的體型蚊囊圈91的錢量以調整緩衝 氣囊9的通口 92 口徑’但事實上，本發明的概念也可利用 控制單元6直接驅動充氣單元6來調整囊圈91的充氣飽和 度’直接調整通口 92的口徑大小。 綜上所述，本發明逃生設備藉由該逃生通道4的設置 ，當逃生者欲使用時，只需跳入管件4〇 β，便可順著逃生 通道4滑至地面，相較於習知直接垂吊的方式，不僅可加 速逃生時間’並且避免部分逃生者 刀\王有因為懼鬲而不敢輕易使 用的困擾，且透過該感測單元5及嗜此 些緩衝氣囊9的設置 也可對應不同體重的逃生者而調整緩衝氣t 9所能提供的 緩衝力道’避免逃生者在逃生通道4⑨落的過程中由於撞 擊而導致受傷。 13 200922646 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明中請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。此外，摘要部分和標題僅是 用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用，並非用來限制本發明之權力 範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋中華民國已公告專利案申請案號第〇93216152 號的一種習知的逃生設備示意圖； 圖2是本發明逃生設備一較佳實施例的示意圖； 圖3疋本發明逃生设備該較佳實施例中，一大體型者 的逃生者通過一感應單元的示意圖； 圖4是該逃生者通過—緩衝氣囊的示意圖； •圖5是一小體型者的逃生者通過該緩衝氣囊的示意圖 圖6是本發明輔助逃生方法之一較佳實施的步驟流程 圖； 圖7疋本發明逃生设備另一種使用態樣的示意圖；以 及 圖8是本發明逃生設備另一種實施態樣的示意圖。 14 200922646 .【主要元件符號說明】 2 ....... •…逃生設備 72......... 連通管路 3 ....... •…懸吊機構 8 .......... 連接通道 31…… •…懸臂 81......... 逃生板 311… •…底端 82......... 固定桿 312… •…頂端 821 ....... 第一桿件 32…… •…懸吊纜線 822 ....... 第二桿件 4…… •…逃生通道 83......... 吸盤 40…… •…管件 9 .......... 緩衝氣囊 41…… …·頂端 91......... 囊圈 42 •…底端 911 ....... 内緣 43…… —拉鍊 92......... 通口 45•… •…分支通道 93......... 彈性環片 5…… •…感測單元 94......... 充氣回復感測器 51···.. •…葉片 900 ....... 控制中心 52·.··· …·重量計 910〜920 步驟 6…… •…控制單元 9201 .…· 子步驟 7…… •…充氣單元 9202…… 子步驟 71····. •…充氣機 9203 •子步驟 15A zipper 43 is provided for the escaper who slides down to the bottom end 42 of the connecting passage 4 to pull the zipper 43 out of the escape passage 4. In the present embodiment, the balloon ring of the buffer airbag 9 is set. In the normal state, the port port 92 is in a saturated state with the smallest diameter. When the escaper wants to pass, it is adjusted by the amount of gas in the balloon ring 91. The opening 92 has a caliber expansion width. Therefore, the escape device 2 may further include a plurality of inflation recovery sensors 94 (see FIG. 3) respectively disposed on the elastic ring pieces 93 of each of the buffer airbags 9, when the escaper passes through When the elastic ring piece 93 is activated, the inflation recovery sensor 94 12 200922646 'drives the inflation unit 6 to fill the balloon 91 again to a saturated state for use by the next escaper, the balloon ring 92 can be adjusted again. As shown in Fig. 7, the bottom end a of the escape passage 4 may also be a window or a sun #2〇2 or a ladder truck (not shown) connected to another floor where the high-rise has not caused an accident. Please refer back to FIG. 2, in the high-rise building 201, a control center _ can also be provided, which can monitor various states of the escape device 2 at any time or control the suspension mechanism 3 to adjust the position of the escape device 2 at the high building 2〇1. . The sensing unit 5 and the buffer air bag 9 of the escape device 2 of the present invention can also be arranged in an interlaced manner as shown in Fig. 8, allowing the escaper to fall for a while during the escape process. Further, in the present embodiment, 'the balloon 91 of the cushion airbag 9 is in a saturated state', and the amount of money of the escaped person's body type mosquito ring 91 is adjusted to adjust the opening 92 of the cushioning airbag 9'. The concept of the invention can also directly control the inflation saturation of the balloon ring 91 by directly driving the inflation unit 6 by the control unit 6 to directly adjust the aperture size of the port 92. In summary, the escape device of the present invention, by means of the setting of the escape channel 4, when the escaper wants to use, simply jump into the pipe fitting 4〇β, and then slide along the escape channel 4 to the ground, compared with the conventional knowledge. The method of hanging directly can not only speed up the escape time, but also avoid the trouble that some escaper knives and kings are not easy to use because of fear, and the setting of the sensing unit 5 and the cushioning airbag 9 can also be Adjusting the cushioning force provided by the buffer gas t 9 for the escapers of different weights 'avoids the escaper from being injured due to the impact during the escape passage 49. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change according to the scope of the patent and the description of the invention in the present invention. And modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search for patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional escape device of the patent application No. 93216152 of the Republic of China; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the escape device of the present invention; Inventive Escape Device In the preferred embodiment, a large-sized escaper passes through a schematic diagram of a sensing unit; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the escaper-passing airbag; and FIG. 5 is a small-sized escaper Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the steps of a preferred embodiment of the assisted escape method of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing another use aspect of the escape device of the present invention; and Figure 8 is another embodiment of the escape device of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the aspect. 14 200922646 . [Main component symbol description] 2 ....... •... escape device 72......... Connected pipe 3 ....... •... Suspension mechanism 8 .. ........ Connect the channel 31... •...Cantilever 81......... Escape board 311... •...Bottom end 82...... Fixed rod 312... •... Top 821 ....... First rod 32... •... Suspension cable 822 ....... Second rod 4... •... escape passage 83........ Suction cup 40... •...tube 9 ..... cushioning airbag 41...... ....top 91.........bag ring 42 •...bottom end 911 ..... .. Inner edge 43... - Zipper 92......... Port 45•... •... Branch channel 93...... Elastic ring piece 5... •...Sensor unit 94 ......... Inflatable Responsive Sensor 51···.. •... Blade 900 ....... Control Center 52·······Weight Meter 910~920 Step 6... •...Control unit 9201 ..... Sub-step 7... •...Inflator unit 9202... Sub-step 71····.•...Inflator 9203 • Sub-step 15