200922483 九、發明説明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種安全帽固定及安全警示裝置，尤指一種 包括有一帽體、一帽帶、一扣合機構及一警示裝置，當該扣合 壓力大於或小於設定值時，該警示裝置則發出一警示訊號者。 【先前技術】 按’一般安全帽之扣合裝置，主要係於帽帶一端設一公扣’ 另端設一供該公扣插入固定的母扣，並將帽帶之墊體墊置在使 用者下巴處，用以讓使用者配戴固定該安全帽，但是，使用者 配戴安全帽發現帽帶過長或過短時，必須非常費時費力地調整 帽帶的長度，並不斷地測試帽帶長度是否適合配戴，萬一安全 中目因配戴過鬆，容易因安全帽掉落而發生危險之情事。 有鑑於上述習用結構之帽帶長度調整不易及調整困難高， 所產生諸乡使肖配戴上的残與崎，肖領域之業者已開發出 種克服上述缺失的安全帽’如中華民國新型專利第M312914 5虎工作安王巾目被帶調整改良結構』，其係於帽殼設一具有環帶 的頭套°亥核帶一邊設有棘齒排，另邊設有一穿孔及-局部中 ㈣張大空間’其内填置—組合塊，該组合塊前後貫穿 通道以供另邊環帶穿έ 0又 有，可與_:卡^ 臂，其具有-傾斜料道兩邊“有可供按_彈性 意又鱗可將彈性卡㈣上細釋放脫 200922483 離棘齒排 該習用結構雖具有免調式之帽帶扣合的設置，無須預先調 整帽帶之長度，即可輕易地依據頭部尺寸直接束緊扣合帽帶: 二致扣合壓力警示的設置’該安全帽如配戴過緊會 導致产適感，該安全帽如配戴過鬆易使安全帽掉落而 等致危險情事的發生。 此，㈣構之輯0所造成上料多的缺失，因 力研發下2良的轉’因此，經由本發明人等經不斷地努 力研料研物収善_構 【發明内容】 嘴月 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種200922483 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a helmet fixing and safety warning device, and more particularly to a cap body, a cap band, a fastening mechanism and a warning device. When the combined pressure is greater than or less than the set value, the warning device sends a warning signal. [Prior Art] Press the 'general helmet's fastening device, mainly with a male buckle at one end of the cap'. The other end is provided with a female buckle for inserting the male buckle, and the cushion pad of the cap is placed in use. The chin is used to allow the user to wear the helmet. However, when the user wears a helmet and finds that the cap is too long or too short, the length of the cap must be adjusted very time-consuming and laborious, and the cap is continuously tested. Whether the length of the belt is suitable for wearing, in case the safety is worn too loosely, it is easy to be dangerous due to the falling of the helmet. In view of the fact that the length of the cap of the above-mentioned conventional structure is difficult to adjust and the adjustment difficulty is high, the producers in the field have created a helmet that overcomes the above-mentioned defects, such as the new patent of the Republic of China. No. M312914 5 Tiger work An Wang towel head is adjusted with improved structure, which is set in the cap shell with a looped headgear. The Hai nuclear belt has a ratchet row on one side and a perforation on the other side - a partial middle (four) sheet The space 'filled inside--combined block, the block runs through the channel for the other side to pass through the έ 0, and can be combined with the _: card arm, which has both sides of the inclined channel "has been available for _ elasticity The scale can release the elastic card (4) from the fine release. 200922483. The ratchet row has a configuration that is free of adjustable caps. It can be easily bundled according to the head size without pre-adjusting the length of the cap. Tightly fasten the cap band: The setting of the second snapping pressure warning 'If the helmet is too tight, it will cause the product to feel fit. If the helmet is worn too loose, the helmet will fall and the dangerous situation will happen. This, (4) the composition of the series 0 caused by more loading Deleted, because the rotation force of 2 good development 'Thus, the present inventors through the continuous research efforts to feed received was good RESEARCH configuration _ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present nozzle month invention provides a
安全盤干α免5周式帽帶扣合以及 貪王π功柄安全_定及安全I 黎帽帶之長度’不僅可依據頭部財直接U而無須預先調 帶，還具有帽帶扣合壓力之警示功;[接束緊扣合安全帽之帽 帽配戴之安全性以及舒適性。π⑨而可以大幅提升安全 本發明達成上述功效之構， 觸部配戴的配戴部，且帽帶1料係於帽體内設有一供人體 槪s Λ &與该配戴部之一側連接，該帽 =之二：依序排列的棘齒，•合機構設在該 ♦空之貝处’、包含有一座體，其包含有一容部、一 二穿該座體而可f亥帽帶之另端穿人的插置口及^卡制裝置， :旋置a在:W I其包含有一伸出該容部用以卡制於 棘齒上的卡制件及-用以控制該卡制件與該棘齒卡制或脫離的 200922483 撥動件，該警㈣置電性連接—壓 』 ’‘ 元設置於該帽帶上，以偵測該帽帶與使用者力感測單 的扣合壓力’當該扣合歷力大於或==貼合部位之間 則發出一警示訊號者。 夺，该警不裝置 【實施方式] s.本發明之基本技術特徵 請參看第-至四圖所示，本發明主要係提供一種兼且免調 式W扣合以及安全警示功能的安全帽固定及安全煞干裝置， 預先調整帽帶⑽之長度，而可輕易地依據頭;尺寸 直接束緊扣合安全帽之帽帶⑽），為達上述姐，本發明之基 本技術特徵包括有： -帽體（10) ’其内具有—供人體頭部配戴的配戴部⑴）； -帽帶（20) ’其一端與該配戴部⑴）之—側連接，且其另 端之一面設有複數個依序排列的棘齒（21); 一扣合機構（30)，其設在該配戴部（11)之另側，其包含有： 一座體（31)，其包含有一容部（310)，及—貫穿該座體 (31)而可供該帽帶（2〇)之另端穿入的插置口（31丨）；及 一卡制裝置（32)，其設置在該容部（310)，且其包含有 一伸出該容部（310)用以卡制於該棘齒（21)上的卡制件（32〇)， 及一用以控制該卡制件（320)與該棘齒（21)卡制或脫離的撥動 件（321);及 一警示裝置（40)，其電性連接一壓力感測單元（41)，該壓 200922483 力感測單元（41)設置於該帽帶（2〇)上，以摘測該帽帶（2〇)與使 用者對應貼合部位之間的扣合壓力，當該扣合壓力大於或小於 設定值時，該警示裳置（4〇)則發出一警示訊號。 篆.本發明技術特徵之具體實施 2. 1套墊的具體實施 請參看第-、三及第四圖所示，本發明之具體實施例中，該 帽帶（20)穿置有-套墊（22)，該套整（22)一面具有與使用者之 下巴部位形狀配合的凹部（22〇)，該凹部（22〇)可供容置該壓力 感測單元（41)及該警示裝置（4〇)，該套墊⑵）另一面可供該蜂 鳴器（44)貼設。 2. 2帽帶的具體實施 請參看第四至六圖所示，本發明棘齒（21)之具體實施例 中，該棘齒（21)包含有一第一卡制面（21〇)，及與該第一卡制面 (210)相鄰而形成一失角的第一斜面（211)，該卡制件（32〇)具有 與該第一斜面（211)及第一卡制面（21〇)形狀配合的一第二斜面 (320a)及一第二卡制面（320b)。 再請參看第七圖所示，為使扣合機構（3〇)貼近使用者下巴 處，以利於方便操作解開或固定扣合機構（3〇)，為達上述功敦 本發明配戴部（11)之另側延伸設有—第二帽帶（23)，該扣合機 構（30)設置於該第二帽帶（23)之末端上。 2. 3扣合機構的具體實施 請參看第一及第五、六圖所示，本發明座體（31)之具體實 8 200922483 施例中’該座體（31)相對使用者頭部之外側面形成凹入的該容 部（310)，其内侧面設有該插置口（311)，並於該座體（31)之外 側面位於該容部（310)之周緣罩設一蓋板（33)，該蓋板（33)具有 一可供該撥動件（321)穿置的長孔（330)，且該容部（31〇)與該插 置口（311)之間具有一壁面（34)，該壁面（34)貫穿設有一可供該 卡制件（320)伸出而卡制在該棘齒（21)上的穿槽（34〇)，且該棘 齒（21)包含有一第一卡制面（21〇)，及與該第一卡制面（21〇)相 f ;鄰而形成一夾角的第一斜面（211)，該卡制件（320)具有與該第 一斜面（211)及第一卡制面（21〇)形狀配合的一第二斜面（32〇a) 及一第二卡制面（32〇b)，且該卡制件（320)異於該第二斜面 (320a)與該第二卡制面（320b)之底面上設有複數個供複數個彈 性元件（35)容置的槽孔（320c)’該撥動件（321)具有一與該第二 斜面（320a)相貼抵的第三斜面（321a)，及貼抵在該壁面（34)上 的第三卡制面（321b)，且該撥動件（321) —侧向上延伸設有一可 、供穿越該蓋板（33)之該長孔的撥片（321c) ’該蓋板（33)之外側 面可供該撥片（321c)上下滑動’且藉由該撥動件（321)之該第三 斜面（321a)推抵該卡制件（320)之該第二斜面（320a)’使該卡制 件（320)得以相對該撥片（321c)滑動方向呈橫伸卡制該棘齒（21) 或縮入脫離該棘齒（21)。 2.4壓力感測單元及警示裝置的具體實施 請參看第一、四及第九圖所示，本發明之壓力感測單元（41) 係為一具有一可供設定壓力該設定值的壓力開關（41a)，該壓力 200922483 * · ^關⑷⑽有二_點⑽），合壓力達㈣設定值 時，則啟動該二接點⑽）通路或開路，使該警示裝置⑽得以 依據该通路或開路訊號發出該警示訊號。 請參看第九圖所示，本發明警示 ^ A _ rb -1+ ^ 、置（40)之具體實施例 中’其包含一電源供應單元（42)、 驅動早元（43)及一蜂鳴残 (44) ’ *亥電源供應單元（42)其中一雷、、；§ μ、 電原接點_與該壓力開關 a)之其一該接點⑽）電性連接，該壓力開關⑽）之另1 接點⑽）與祕料元⑽電性連接，使該鶴單元⑽如 驅動該蜂鳴器（44)發出警示的聲響。 參.具體實施例之運作 請參看第四、六及第七至九圖所示，當使用者欲配戴安全 帽時，僅需缝戴部⑴）供頭部關，再㈣帶⑽另端由扣 合機構⑽之插置口（3⑴插人，岐相件⑽）具有伸縮彈 性’因而使棘齒（21)得以由伸人之方向使第—斜面⑽）滑過卡 制件（_的第二斜面⑽a);另，帽帶⑽另端往另_方向伸 出時，此時，棘齒（21)之第-卡制面⑽）卡止在預定處之第二 卡制面（32Gb)上，因此’得以使安全帽達到配戴及帽帶⑽固 定之目的；此時’壓力偵測單元⑷）立即感測使用者下巴與帽 帶間的扣合壓力值，當該扣合壓力大於或小於該狀值時，壓 力偵測單元（41)則產生一訊號至該警示裝置（4〇)中，再由警示 裂置（40)發出帽帶（20)過鬆或過緊的警示訊號，用以發出使用 者配戴之安全性警告。 200922483 龄看第四、五圖所示，當使用者欲解開（3G)扣合機構而 取下安全帽時，僅需將撥動件（321)之撥片（321〇往上撥動，使 該撥片（321〇沿著蓋板⑽之外側向上滑動，同時由第三斜面 推抵卡制件⑽）之第二斜面⑽〇，迫使卡制件一⑽） /«著第一斜面（32ia)相對蓋板（33)之外側壓縮彈性元件（犯）， 使該卡制件(320)縮入而可脫離該棘齒⑻，如此即可解開扣合 機構（30)而取下安全帽。 肆.結論 因此，藉由上述結構設置，使本發明得以兼具免調式帽帶 扣合以及安全警示功能的安全帽固定及安全警示I置，因而無 須預先調整帽帶之長度僅可以依據頭部尺寸直接束緊扣合 安全帽之帽帶’還具有帽帶扣合壓力之警示功能，故而可以大 幅提升安全帽配戴之安全性以及舒適性等諸多特點。 以上所述，僅為本發明之一可行實施例，並非用以限定本 發明之專利範圍，凡舉依據下列申請專利範圍所述之内容、特 徵以及其精神*权其他變化的等效實施，皆應包含於本發明 之專利範圍内。本發明所具體界定於中請專利範圍之結構特 徵’未見於同類物品，且具實用性與進步性，已符合發明專利 要件’爰依法具文提出申請’謹請鈞局依法核予專利，以維 護本申請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明基本結構之分解示意圖。 200922483 弟—圖係本發明座體之剔視7f思圖 第三圖係本發明基本結構之外觀示意圖。 第四圖係本發明基本結構之剖視示意圖。 第五圖係本發明卡制裝置脫離棘齒之示意圖。 第六圖係本發明卡制裝置卡制棘齒之示意圖。 第七圖係本發明帽帶之一種具體實施示意圖。 第八圖係本發明帽帶之另一種具體實施示意圖。 第九圖係本發明警示裝置之電路方塊控制示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)帽體 （11)配戴部 （20)帽帶 (21) 棘齒 (22) 套塾 (30)扣合機構 (311)播置D (320a)第二斜面 (321)撥動件 (321c)播片 (34)壁面 (40)警示裝置 (410)接點 (4 3 )驅動單元 (210)第一卡制面（211)第一斜面 (220)凹部 （23)第二帽帶 (31) 座體 （310)容部 (32) 卡制裝置 （320)卡制件 (320b)第二卡制面（32〇c)槽孔 (321a)第三斜面（321b)第三卡制面 (33) 蓋板 （330)長孔 (340)f # (⑹彈性元件 (41)壓力感踯單元（&)壓力開關 (42 )電源供應單it (42 G )電源接點 (44)蜂鳴器Safety plate dry α free 5 week-style cap with buckle and greedy king π handle safety _ fixed and safe I Li cap length 'not only according to the head of the money directly U without pre-adjusting the belt, but also with a cap buckle The warning of pressure; [the safety and comfort of wearing the cap of the hard hat. Π9 can greatly improve the safety of the present invention, the wearing portion of the contact portion, and the cap 1 material is provided in the cap body for the human body 槪 amp & and one side of the wearing portion Connection, the cap = two: the ratchet teeth arranged in sequence, the joint mechanism is located at the ♦ empty shell, 'containing a body, which comprises a body, one or two wearing the body can be a cap The other end of the belt is inserted into the socket and the clamping device: the screwing a: the WI includes a card member extending from the receiving portion for clamping on the ratchet and - for controlling the card The 200922483 dialing member that is clamped or detached from the ratchet, the police (4) is electrically connected-pressed, and the '' element is disposed on the cap to detect the cap and the user's force sense sheet. The fastening pressure 'is a warning signal when the buckled force is greater than or == the fit position. The invention is not limited to the following: [Embodiment] s. The basic technical features of the present invention are shown in Figures 1-4, and the present invention mainly provides a helmet fixing and a non-adjustable W-fastening and safety warning function. The safety drying device pre-adjusts the length of the cap band (10), and can be easily tightened according to the head; the size directly binds the cap (10) of the safety helmet. For the above-mentioned sister, the basic technical features of the invention include: - a cap The body (10) has a wearing portion (1) for the human head; the cap (20) has one end connected to the side of the wearing portion (1), and one end of the other end is provided There are a plurality of ratchet teeth (21) arranged in sequence; a fastening mechanism (30) is disposed on the other side of the wearing portion (11), and includes: a body (31) including a cavity (310), and an insertion opening (31丨) through which the other end of the cap (2〇) is inserted through the seat body (31); and a clamping device (32) disposed therein a housing (310), and a card member (32) extending from the receiving portion (310) for locking on the ratchet (21), and a control unit a dialing member (321) that is engaged with or disengages from the ratchet (21); and a warning device (40) electrically connected to a pressure sensing unit (41), the pressure 200922483 The sensing unit (41) is disposed on the cap band (2〇) to measure the fastening pressure between the cap band (2〇) and the corresponding bonding portion of the user, when the fastening pressure is greater or less than the setting When the value is set, the warning will be set (4〇) to send a warning signal.具体. The specific implementation of the technical features of the present invention 2. The specific implementation of a set of mats, please refer to the first, third and fourth figures, in a specific embodiment of the invention, the cap (20) is worn with a set of mats (22), the sleeve (22) has a concave portion (22〇) that is shaped to match the chin portion of the user, and the recess (22〇) is adapted to receive the pressure sensing unit (41) and the warning device ( 4〇), the other side of the cushion (2) can be attached to the buzzer (44). 2. 2 The specific implementation of the cap band, as shown in the fourth to sixth figures, in the specific embodiment of the ratchet (21) of the present invention, the ratchet (21) comprises a first clamping surface (21〇), and Adjacent to the first clamping surface (210), a first chamfered surface (211) is formed. The clamping member (32) has a first inclined surface (211) and a first clamping surface (21). 〇) a second inclined surface (320a) and a second clamping surface (320b). Referring to the seventh figure, in order to make the fastening mechanism (3〇) close to the user's chin, in order to facilitate the operation to unlock or fix the fastening mechanism (3〇), in order to achieve the above-mentioned wearing part of the present invention The other side of the (11) is extended with a second cap (23), and the fastening mechanism (30) is disposed at the end of the second cap (23). 2. For the specific implementation of the fastening mechanism, please refer to the first and fifth and sixth figures. In the embodiment of the seat body (31) of the present invention, the seat body (31) is opposite to the user's head. The outer side surface is formed with a recessed portion (310), the inner side surface is provided with the insertion opening (311), and a cover is disposed on the outer side of the seat body (31) at the periphery of the receiving portion (310). a plate (33) having a long hole (330) through which the dial member (321) is disposed, and having a space between the receiving portion (31〇) and the insertion opening (311) a wall surface (34), the wall surface (34) is provided with a through groove (34〇) for the card member (320) to protrude and is locked on the ratchet (21), and the ratchet (21) The first card face (21〇) and the first card face (21〇) are f; adjacent to form an angled first slope (211), the card member (320) has The first inclined surface (211) and the first clamping surface (21〇) are matched with a second inclined surface (32〇a) and a second clamping surface (32〇b), and the clamping member (320) Different from the bottom surface of the second inclined surface (320a) and the second clamping surface (320b) a plurality of slots (320c) for receiving a plurality of elastic members (35). The dial member (321) has a third slope (321a) that abuts the second slope (320a), and is attached thereto. a third clamping surface (321b) on the wall surface (34), and the dialing member (321) is extended laterally with a paddle (321c) for traversing the long hole of the cover plate (33). The outer side of the cover plate (33) is slidable up and down by the paddles (321c) and is pushed against the card member (320) by the third sloped surface (321a) of the dial member (321) The second slope (320a)' allows the card member (320) to laterally extend the ratchet (21) or retract into the ratchet (21) relative to the sliding direction of the paddle (321c). 2.4 The specific implementation of the pressure sensing unit and the warning device, as shown in the first, fourth and ninth figures, the pressure sensing unit (41) of the present invention is a pressure switch having a set value for setting the pressure ( 41a), the pressure 200922483 * · ^ off (4) (10) has two _ points (10)), when the combined pressure reaches (4) set value, the two contacts (10) are activated to open or open the circuit, so that the warning device (10) can be based on the path or open signal Send this warning signal. Referring to the ninth figure, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the invention includes a power supply unit (42), a driving early element (43), and a buzzer. Residual (44) '*Hai power supply unit (42) one of the lightning, ,; § μ, the electrical contact _ is electrically connected to one of the contacts (10) of the pressure switch a), the pressure switch (10) The other contact (10) is electrically connected to the secret element (10), so that the crane unit (10) drives the buzzer (44) to sound a warning sound. For the operation of the specific embodiment, please refer to the fourth, sixth and seventh to ninth figures. When the user wants to wear a safety helmet, only the seaming part (1) is required for the head to be closed, and then (4) the belt (10) is the other end. The insertion opening of the fastening mechanism (10) (3 (1) is inserted, and the phase member (10) has a telescopic elasticity" so that the ratchet (21) can slide the first bevel (10) through the card by the direction of extension (_ Two bevels (10) a); in addition, when the other end of the cap band (10) protrudes in the other direction, at this time, the first card face (10) of the ratchet (21) is locked at the predetermined second card face (32Gb) Up, therefore, 'to enable the helmet to achieve the purpose of wearing the cap and the cap (10); at this time, the 'pressure detecting unit (4)) immediately senses the buttoning pressure between the user's chin and the cap band, when the buttoning pressure is greater than When the value is less than the value, the pressure detecting unit (41) generates a signal to the warning device (4〇), and then the warning slit (40) sends out the warning signal that the cap (20) is too loose or too tight. Used to issue a security warning for the user to wear. 200922483 As seen in the fourth and fifth figures, when the user wants to unlock the (3G) fastening mechanism and remove the helmet, only the paddle of the dialing member (321) is required to be moved upwards. The second slant (10) of the plucking piece (321 滑动 sliding along the outer side of the cover plate (10) while being pushed by the third inclined surface against the clamping member (10), forcing the clamping member (10)) to «the first inclined surface ( 32ia) compressing the elastic member against the outer side of the cover plate (33), the card member (320) is retracted to be detached from the ratchet (8), so that the fastening mechanism (30) can be released to remove the safety. cap.结论. Conclusion Therefore, with the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the present invention can be combined with the self-adjusting cap fastening and the safety warning function, and the length of the cap can be adjusted only according to the head. The size of the cap that directly tightens the cap of the helmet also has the warning function of the cap buckle fastening pressure, so that the safety and comfort of the helmet can be greatly improved. The above description is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. It should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The structural features defined by the invention in the scope of the patent application are not found in the same kind of articles, and have practicality and progress. They have met the requirements of the invention patents, and have applied for the application according to law. Maintain the legal rights of the applicant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded view of the basic structure of the present invention. 200922483 弟—The figure is a smear of the body of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the basic structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the basic structure of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the carding device of the present invention being detached from the ratchet. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the ratcheting of the carding device of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic view of a specific implementation of the cap band of the present invention. The eighth figure is another schematic embodiment of the cap of the present invention. The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of the circuit block control of the warning device of the present invention [Description of main component symbols] (10) Cap body (11) Wearing part (20) Cap band (21) Ratchet (22) Fitting (30) Mechanism (311) broadcast D (320a) second ramp (321) dial (321c) broadcast (34) wall (40) alert device (410) contact (43) drive unit (210) first card Face (211) first bevel (220) recess (23) second cap (31) seat (310) housing (32) clamping device (320) card (320b) second card surface ( 32〇c) Slot (321a) Third bevel (321b) Third card face (33) Cover plate (330) Long hole (340) f # ((6) Elastic element (41) Pressure sensing unit (&) Pressure switch (42) power supply single it (42 G) power contact (44) buzzer