200921031 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係指一種節能控制方法及其裝置，特 用於冷凍冷藏或空調設備的節能控制方法及其袈一種 【先前技術】 地球暖化，節省電力以節省二氧化碳排放量是當務之 急，人人節省電力，累積起來就相當可觀，再者，^場或 便利商店競爭㈣，電力的節省也是競爭成敗的 素，因此在業者急需電力節省設備的情況下，發展此 式變頻裝置，成本低，舊有設備也可使用，符合業者魚^ 的須求。 、心k 現今對於便利商店的省能的項目上，主力是以空調及 冷束设備為主，其巾冷;東冷藏設舰佔了整體耗電的百分 之30以上，而冷凍冷藏設備要達到省能的目標，主力還2 以變頻為主’其餘的事項，包括除霧控制，除霜控制等、 系統的搭配及控制策略也佔了一部份，最有效的—環還是 屬變頻的容量控制法則，也就是在―般的冷;東冷藏設備 中’設計時必須以最惡烈的環境下為縣，所有的冷珠冷 藏设備都須超過容量設計，包含氣缩機的容量也如此，但 在-般的情況下，並不是在最惡劣的情況下運轉，因此以 容量控制的原理進行對壓縮機轉速的調整，達到最佳容量 運轉’可達到省電的目的，主要是麵機轉速與乾電成正 比，在適合的谷量下，盡量控制壓縮機在最低的轉速，如 此在cop提升之下可達到大量省電的目的。 因此對於現存的空調或冷藏系統而言，如何在適合的 200921031 盡ί將壓縮機控制在最低的轉速將是-個相當 問喊，職是之故，申請人鑑於習知技術中所產生之 種種缺失，、經過悉心試驗與研究，並一核 =本案「節能控制方法及其裝置」，能夠二 統在習知上的各種缺點，以下為本案之簡要說明。 【發明内容】 Ο 由於在冷料藏或空調設備中壓縮機的轉速將 置成係，因此使用者應在能夠滿Μ求的狀^ 下’盡虿將壓縮機的轉速控制在最低速，如此可 ，力。故本案發明人係構思—種能夠依據量測= =壓力準值調整輪人至壓縮機的電源的頻率，以控制^ =速的裝置及方法。而且本方法係以運轉率來調整;; 根據本發明的構想，提出—種節能控制方法，里 ^驟依-壓縮機的-運轉能力設定該壓縮機及至少H 為間之-壓力準值；及依該壓力準值控制該醜機之作動 〃較佳地，本發明所提供之該種控制方法，更驟 計异一冷凍冷藏空調設備的一需求容量。 乂驟 較佳地，本發鴨提供之_控财法，更 計算該冷;東冷藏空調設備所具有的該壓縮機的該運轉^ 較佳地，本發明所提供之t錄控财法，更包 依該壓力準值調整輸人該壓縮機之電源之頻率。㈣ 一種實施如前述之該種控制方法的裝置。 根據本發明的構想’提出一種節能控制袭置，其包括 200921031 ϋ表Γ其設於—壓縮機及至少—蒸發器間並與該 :者連接，以偵測該壓縮機及該至少—蒸發器間之一壓 之作制裝置依據該壓力準值之運轉率控制縮機 之作動並將该壓力保持在該壓力準值。 較佳地，本發明所提供之該種節能控制裝置，苴 控制裝置更依據—運轉率計算—需求容量。 〜200921031 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This case refers to an energy-saving control method and apparatus thereof, and is particularly useful for an energy-saving control method for a refrigeration or air-conditioning apparatus and a method thereof [Prior Art] Earth warming, saving electricity In order to save carbon dioxide emissions, it is imperative that everyone can save electricity and accumulate a considerable amount of money. Moreover, competition in the field or convenience store (4), power saving is also a factor in the success or failure of competition, so when the industry urgently needs power saving equipment, The development of this type of frequency conversion device, the cost is low, the old equipment can also be used, in line with the needs of the industry fish ^. Today, for the energy-saving projects of convenience stores, the main focus is on air-conditioning and cold-beam equipment, and the towel is cold; the East Refrigerator has accounted for more than 30% of the overall power consumption, while the refrigeration equipment In order to achieve the goal of energy saving, the main force is also based on frequency conversion. The rest of the matters, including defogging control, defrosting control, etc., system collocation and control strategy also account for a part, the most effective - ring is also a frequency conversion The law of capacity control, that is, in the "cold"; in the East Refrigeration Equipment, the design must be in the most violent environment for the county, all the cold-bead refrigeration equipment must exceed the capacity design, including the capacity of the gas compressor The same is true, but in the general case, it is not operated under the worst conditions. Therefore, the adjustment of the compressor speed can be carried out on the principle of capacity control to achieve the best capacity operation, which can achieve the purpose of power saving, mainly The speed of the noodle machine is proportional to the dry electricity. Under the appropriate valley, try to control the compressor at the lowest speed. This can achieve a lot of power saving under the cop lifting. Therefore, for the existing air conditioning or refrigeration system, how to control the compressor at the lowest speed in the appropriate 200921031 will be a considerable question, the job is due to the applicant's various technologies. Missing, after careful testing and research, and a nuclear = the "energy-saving control method and its device" in this case, can unify the various shortcomings in the conventional, the following is a brief description of the case. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Ο Since the speed of the compressor will be set in the cold storage or air conditioning equipment, the user should control the speed of the compressor to the lowest speed in the shape of being able to meet the demand. Yes, force. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention conceived a device and method capable of controlling the frequency of the power of the wheel to the compressor according to the measurement == pressure value to control the speed of the speed. Moreover, the method is adjusted according to the operation rate; according to the concept of the present invention, an energy-saving control method is proposed, wherein the compressor and the at least H are-pressure-pressure values are set according to the operating capacity of the compressor; And controlling the ugly machine according to the pressure value. Preferably, the control method provided by the present invention further accounts for a required capacity of the different refrigerating and air-conditioning equipment. Preferably, the method of controlling money is provided by the duck, and the operation of the compressor is provided by the east refrigerating air-conditioning apparatus. Preferably, the t-recording control method provided by the present invention, Further, according to the pressure value, the frequency of the power source input to the compressor is adjusted. (d) A device for carrying out the control method as described above. According to the concept of the present invention, an energy-saving control attack is proposed, which includes 200921031, which is disposed between a compressor and at least an evaporator and connected to the same to detect the compressor and the at least evaporator The one of the pressing devices controls the operation of the compressor according to the operating rate of the pressure level and maintains the pressure at the pressure level. Preferably, the energy-saving control device provided by the present invention, the control device is further calculated based on the operation rate - the required capacity. ~
Β較佳地，本發明所提供之該種節能控制裝置，其中該 ，力準值係依據該需求容量及該壓縮機之—運轉能力、而= 根據本發明的構想，提出-種節能裝置，I包括一Α 凌冷藏空舱備；及-㈣模組，與該料冷藏空調設備 電連接’離繼祕力準健綱壓_之作動。 ^較L地，本發明所提供之該種節能裝置，其中該控制 t更包括—壓力侧裝置，其設於—壓賴及至少一蒸 間亚，該兩者連接，以偵測該壓縮機及該至少一蒸發 态間之一壓力；及一控制裝置，依據該壓力準值之運轉率 控制該壓賴之伽並_壓力㈣在該壓力準值。壓力 準值可依運轉率自軸整壓力之高低設定值。這邊所強調 的運轉率的基準是以櫃内溫度能控制在所設定的溫度，這 時轉速愈低則運轉率愈高，但愈省電。 較佳地，本發明所提供之該種節能裝置，其中該控制 模組更依據-運轉率計算—需求容量。 較佳地，本發明所提供之該種節能裝置，其中該壓力 準值係依據該需求容量及該壓縮機之—運轉能力而決定。 本發明具有以下的優點：節能、省成本、新舊設備皆 200921031 可採用的壓誠_設備，本土化設計，對f場最煩惱的 維修線建立與繼皆可達成，且本發明㈣林變更原系 統及原控制箱的情況下增加控制模組，在施工上非常簡 易，在原系統下可快賴達到更改的目地，另相較於傳統 變頻控制縣設多點溫度感測H及複雜的控倾件，本發 明更具有安裝簡易、成本低、一對多的變頻功能。 又 L貫施方式】 本案將可由町的實麵說_得縣分瞭解，使和 熟習本技紅人士可則細絲之，穌案之實施並剩 由下列實施案例而被限制其實施型態。 ，為便於說明本發明之實施狀況，以下將以便利商店中 常見的開放式冷藏櫃作為冷凌冷藏設備 明之實施，但請特別注意，本發明之實施非因此而僅^ ΪΓί店中的開放式冷藏櫃，他種冷凌冷藏㉔調設備亦 為本發明的應用或實施對象。 首先說明本發明的核心概念。由於在冷凌冷藏或空調 壓縮機的轉速將與耗電量成正比例關係，因此使用 在需求的狀況下，盡量將壓縮機的轉速控制 ====可大量節省電力。因此本發明揭露一種控 1 4先敏冷齡齡黯備目麵運轉率即運 ^力’進而依輯轉能力_餘或不足H 壓縮機間之壓力準值，並依此壓 的電源:的解，以控繼縮機轉速的方法屋關 始利用流程圖更進一步說明以上揭露的控制方法的 200921031 =示=巧一圖’為本發明所揭露的控制方法其實施 韓厣力二丄！中包括步驟:輸入開放式冷藏櫃之運 _觀時間、除霜時間、壓縮機啟動保護時間 ;=:之各齡數各植體能夠控制在所設定:: 才叶算開放式冷藏櫃壓縮機運轉率 運轉率13 ;判定運棘率M ..雷絲玄y 竹千 ^异 七、、隹姑μ .連轉羊14 ’運轉率低於設定值則提高壓 Γ 準值，如運轉率高於設定賴降㈣力準值％ ;如 適^則保持壓力準值17;及調整冷藏櫃壓縮機的電源頻率 以變動麵機轉速18。當每諸義溫度職後，每 磁闕都關_情況下’鱗運轉的_機會使吸入壓^ 繽下降’朗轉賴力之下，令_機停機，根據壓縮 機開啟與關閉的時間從軟體裏計算運轉率，縮機的運 轉能力無法滿足需求容量，騎健力準值，若壓縮機的 運轉能f不但可以滿足需求容量還_餘，則提高壓力準 值’若壓縮機的運轉能力恰可滿足需求容量，保持壓力準 值’此即上述步驟14、15、16及17，而後依壓力準值調 整冷藏櫃壓縮機的電源頻率以變動壓縮機轉速，即步驟 18^經由實施以上方法，可储冷藏獅低溫在滿足使用 者需求的歧下’仍可使壓賴_賴量轉在低速， 以節省電能。 — 以下更進一步說明本發明所揭露的控制方法應用在 實際的冷凍冷藏空調設備上的實施狀況。請參照第二圖， 為本發明揭露的控制裝置組合應用在習知的冷凍冷藏空 凋叹備上的第一實施例示意圖。第二圖中包括壓縮機21、 洛發器22、冷凝器23、膨脹閥26、壓縮機控制器25、壓 200921031 ^偵測裳置20A及頻率控制裝置2〇B。其中壓縮機2卜 洛發器22、冷凝器23、膨脹闕26、壓縮機控制器乃為習 知的冷凍冷藏空調設備中常見的裝置。 ^在本第一實施例中，壓力偵測裝置20A係於設置壓 細，21及蒸發器22間，以偵測壓縮機21及蒸發器a間 之壓力，首先頻率控制裝置2 OJB將依目前使用者所要求的 ，求容量判定壓縮機U的運轉率的剩餘或不&，以決定 j縮機21及蒸發器22 $之麗力準值(此部份的控制方法 4麥照前述說明），另由於頻率控制裝置2〇B與壓力偵測 裝置20A間設定有一回授機制，即慶力偵測裝置2〇a將 持續偵測壓縮機21及蒸發器22間之壓力，到貞測所得之 壓力偏離決定的壓力準值，_整輪人壓_ 21之電源 的頻率而控制壓縮機21的轉速，藉此使得壓縮機^及蒸 發器22間之壓力_在決定_力準值，雖頻率控制 裝置20B依此壓力準值調整輸人至壓縮機的電源的頻 f ’藉此蒸發器22所產生的溫度在可滿足使帛者需求容 置^狀況T，仍可使壓賴21轉速儘量轉在低速， 以節省電能。在本第-實施例巾僅有—個蒸發器22。 通常便補店中_放式冷_，討能是—個冷藏 櫃使用-個壓縮機，或是多個冷藏櫃使用—個壓縮機，利 用以上所述的方法，無論冷藏櫃的組合是—對一，一對一 =對多，均可輕易達到降低壓縮機轉速，但冷藏撤佩 :持所需要的低溫。α下將更進—步說明—個壓縮機對 應至數個冷藏櫃的狀況。Preferably, the energy-saving control device provided by the present invention, wherein the force value is based on the required capacity and the operating capacity of the compressor, and according to the concept of the present invention, an energy-saving device is proposed. I includes a 冷藏 冷藏 refrigerated air cargo reserve; and - (4) module, and the electrical connection with the refrigerating air-conditioning equipment. The energy-saving device provided by the present invention, wherein the control device further comprises a pressure-side device disposed at -pressure and at least one steaming chamber, the two being connected to detect the compressor And a pressure between the at least one evaporation state; and a control device that controls the pressure gamma_pressure (four) at the pressure level according to the operating rate of the pressure level. The pressure value can be set according to the operation rate from the level of the shaft pressure. The benchmark for the operating rate emphasized here is that the temperature in the cabinet can be controlled at the set temperature. The lower the speed, the higher the operating rate, but the more power is saved. Preferably, the energy saving device provided by the present invention, wherein the control module is further calculated based on the operating rate - the required capacity. Preferably, the energy saving device of the present invention, wherein the pressure rating is determined according to the required capacity and the operating capacity of the compressor. The invention has the following advantages: energy saving, cost saving, new and old equipment are all 200921031 can be used 压 _ equipment, localized design, the most troublesome maintenance line establishment and succession of the f field, and the invention (four) forest change In the case of the original system and the original control box, the control module is added, which is very simple in construction. Under the original system, the change target can be achieved quickly. In addition, compared with the traditional frequency conversion control county, multi-point temperature sensing H and complex control are provided. The invention has the advantages of simple installation, low cost and one-to-many frequency conversion function. And the way of L application] The case will be understood by the real side of the town _ Dexian County, so that people who are familiar with this technology can be fine, the implementation of the case is limited by the following implementation cases and its implementation . In order to facilitate the description of the implementation of the present invention, the open refrigerators commonly found in convenience stores will be implemented as cold storage refrigeration equipment, but it is particularly noted that the implementation of the present invention is not only an open type in the store. The refrigerated cabinet, which is also used for the application or implementation of the invention. First, the core concept of the present invention will be explained. Since the speed of the cold refrigerated or air-conditioner compressor will be proportional to the power consumption, use the compressor speed control as much as possible under the demand condition ==== to save a lot of power. Therefore, the present invention discloses a power source that controls the 14-inch sensible cold-aged 目 目 即 即 即 即 ' 进而 进而 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Solution, in order to control the speed of the retracting machine, the house begins to use the flow chart to further explain the above-mentioned disclosed control method 200921031 = show = Qiaoyi map 'the control method disclosed in the invention is implemented by Han Yuli! Including the steps: input the operation of the open refrigerator, the aging time, the defrost time, the compressor start protection time; =: the number of each age of each implant can be controlled in the set:: Only the open refrigerator compressor The operating rate of operation rate is 13; the rate of rattling is determined. M.. Lei Si Xuan y bamboo thousand ^ different seven, 隹 μ μ. Even turning sheep 14 'Operation rate is lower than the set value to increase the pressure Γ value, such as high operating rate Set the pressure drop (four) force value %; if appropriate, maintain the pressure level value 17; and adjust the power frequency of the refrigerator compressor to change the machine speed 18 . When each temperature is fixed, every magnet is turned off. In the case of 'scale operation', the suction pressure drops down, and the machine stops. According to the time when the compressor is turned on and off. In the software, the operating rate is calculated, and the running capacity of the compressor cannot meet the demand capacity. If the operating capacity of the compressor can meet the demand capacity, the pressure can be increased. If the compressor is capable of running, Just meet the demand capacity, maintain the pressure threshold 'this is the above steps 14, 15, 16 and 17, and then adjust the power frequency of the refrigerator compressor according to the pressure value to change the compressor speed, that is, step 18^ by implementing the above method The low temperature of the chilled lion can be stored at a low speed to save energy. - The following is a further description of the implementation of the control method disclosed in the present invention applied to an actual refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus. Referring to the second figure, a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a control device assembly disclosed in the present invention applied to a conventional freeze-free chilling sigh is shown. The second figure includes a compressor 21, a hair expander 22, a condenser 23, an expansion valve 26, a compressor controller 25, a pressure 200921031, a detection skirt 20A, and a frequency control device 2B. Among them, the compressor 2, the condenser 22, the expansion dam 26, and the compressor controller are common devices in the conventional refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus. In the first embodiment, the pressure detecting device 20A is disposed between the pressing unit 21 and the evaporator 22 to detect the pressure between the compressor 21 and the evaporator a. First, the frequency control device 2 OJB will be The user requests the capacity to determine the remaining or non-amplitude of the operating rate of the compressor U to determine the value of the j-shrinking machine 21 and the evaporator 22 $ (this part of the control method 4 Mai Zhao said In addition, since a feedback mechanism is set between the frequency control device 2〇B and the pressure detecting device 20A, the Qingli detecting device 2〇a will continuously detect the pressure between the compressor 21 and the evaporator 22 to the guessing The obtained pressure deviates from the determined pressure level value, and the frequency of the power supply of the compressor 21 is controlled by the frequency of the power source of the whole wheel, so that the pressure between the compressor and the evaporator 22 is determined. Although the frequency control device 20B adjusts the frequency f' of the power source input to the compressor according to the pressure level value, the temperature generated by the evaporator 22 can satisfy the demand of the user, and the condition T can still be relied upon. The speed should be turned to low speed as much as possible to save energy. There is only one evaporator 22 in this first embodiment. Usually replenished in the store _ put cold _, can be used - a refrigerator using a compressor, or a plurality of refrigerators - a compressor, using the above method, regardless of the combination of the refrigerator is - For one, one-to-one = right, you can easily reduce the compressor speed, but refrigerate and remove: hold the required low temperature. The α will be further step-by-step description—the condition of a compressor corresponding to several refrigerators.
參照第二圖’為本發明揭露的控冑懷置組合 應用在 200921031 習知的冷凍冷藏空調設備上的第二實施例示意圖。第三圖 中包括壓縮機21、蒸發器22、冷凝器23、膨脹閥26、壓 縮機控制器25、頻率控制襄置20B、壓力偵測裝置2〇A、 展示櫃31、感溫球32、牆33、溫控器34、電磁閥35、室 内IN·及室外EX·。其中壓縮機21、蒸發器22、冷凝器幻、 膨脹閥26、壓縮機控制器25為習知的冷柬冷藏空調設備 中4見的裝置。第三圖中所揭露的實施狀況，為最典型的 便利商店巾冷藏櫃的佈置狀況，幾乎是平常生活中非常常 見的佈置，展示櫃31中可擺設各類冰品、冷飲等。在本 第二實施例中包括複數個蒸發器22。 在第二圖中所揭露的第二實施例中係具有複數個蒸 發器22，而每一個蒸發器22的冷媒都用來冷卻一個展示 櫃31 ’複數個洛發器22的冷媒在匯集後便進入壓縮機2ι 中’而壓力偵測裝置20A設於複數個蒸發器22匯集後進 入_機21之前的位置’亦細壓職21及蒸發器 22間之㈣，首先頻率控織置細將依目前使用^ 要求的需求容量欺壓縮機21的運馳力的剩餘或不 足，以決定_機21及蒸發器22間之壓力準值(此部份 的控制方法請參照前述說明），另由於頻率控制裝置細 與壓力細I!裝置20Α間f支定有-回授機制，即壓力債測裝 置20A將持續偵測壓縮機21及蒸發器22間之壓力，、若偵 測所得之愿力偏離決定的覆力準值，則調整輸入壓縮機Μ、 之電源:的頻率而控制_機21的轉速，藉此使得虔縮機 21及療發盗22間之壓力維持在決定的壓力準值，然後頻 率控制裝置20B依此塵力準值調整輸入至墨縮機的電源 200921031 的頻率’#此複數個蒸發1 22所產生的溫度在可滿足使 用者需求的狀況下，仍可使壓縮機21的轉速儘量維持在 低速，以節省電能。各侧1_溫妓由各櫃體獨立的溫 度控制器所控制，各自櫃體溫度如未達到奴溫度則打開 各自的電磁閥35，溫度到達則關閉電磁閥35，各櫃體的 溫度是靠各自的溫控器控制電磁閥所致，必須控制在所設 定的溫度範圍内，所述之電磁閥打開或關閉意^冷媒流= 或停止流過之意。 ▲而實施本發明的控制方法後，其節能效果如下所述。 請參照第四圖’為本㈣所揭露的㈣方法的冷束冷 藏空調設備其用電量分析示意圖。第四圖巾的數據為本發 明實際應用於賣場之測試結果，第四圖中的狀況為，在十 二曰中午前’該賣場的冷藏櫃均設有本發明所述的控制裝 置，但在十二日中午後，该賣場的冷藏櫃撤除了本發明所 述的控制裝置’恢復原本未設有節能裝置的狀態，由第四 圖中可看iij ’其日用電量數據在十三日巾午前均可維持在 了OkWh左右’但自十二日中午撤除了本發明的節能裝置 後其日用電量數據上升至將至9〇kwh左右，由第四圖 中可顯著的看出本發明的節能控制方法及其裝置應用在 實際冷凍冷藏空調設備中的節能效率。 在箾述的第一及第一貫施例當中，基本上使用者可以 完全無須變更原冷凍空調系統，也就是在第一及第二圖中 的壓鈿機21、蒸發器22、冷凝器23、膨脹閥26及壓縮機 控制器25均為習知冷凌冷藏空調設備中必備的元件，使 用者只須在此等習知的冷;東冷藏空調設備上加裝廢力偵 12 200921031 測，置20A及頻率控制裝置2〇B，即可成功實施本發明， 而壓力偵測裝置20A及頻率控制裝置2〇B又可整合為一 個控制模組’故使用者可以在不變動原系統的狀況下加設 上述控制模組，施工上相當簡易且迅速，亦相當節省成 本再加上蚁设上述的控制模組後，更可大幅節省冷藏櫃 的消耗電源。 夕〜、、'α而言，本發明至少具有如下的優點：（a)改善一Referring to the second figure, a schematic view of a second embodiment of the invention is disclosed in the conventional refrigerated and air-conditioned apparatus of 200921031. The third figure includes a compressor 21, an evaporator 22, a condenser 23, an expansion valve 26, a compressor controller 25, a frequency control device 20B, a pressure detecting device 2A, a display cabinet 31, a temperature sensing ball 32, Wall 33, thermostat 34, solenoid valve 35, indoor IN and outdoor EX. The compressor 21, the evaporator 22, the condenser phantom, the expansion valve 26, and the compressor controller 25 are the devices seen in the conventional cold refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus. The implementation situation disclosed in the third figure is the most typical layout of the convenience store towel refrigerated cabinet, which is almost a common arrangement in ordinary life. The display cabinet 31 can be provided with various types of ice products and cold drinks. A plurality of evaporators 22 are included in the second embodiment. In the second embodiment disclosed in the second figure, there are a plurality of evaporators 22, and the refrigerant of each of the evaporators 22 is used to cool a display cabinet 31. The refrigerants of the plurality of hair rollers 22 are collected. Entering the compressor 2 ι ' and the pressure detecting device 20A is set at a position before the plurality of evaporators 22 are collected and entering the _ machine 21 ' is also finely pressed between the 21 and the evaporator 22 (four), firstly, the frequency control woven fine will At present, the residual or insufficient capacity of the demand capacity bullying compressor 21 is required to determine the pressure value between the machine 21 and the evaporator 22 (refer to the above description for the control method of this part), and The control device is fine and the pressure is fine; the device 20 is provided with a feedback mechanism, that is, the pressure debt measuring device 20A will continuously detect the pressure between the compressor 21 and the evaporator 22, and if the detected force is deviated The determined value of the force is adjusted, and the frequency of the power source of the compressor Μ is adjusted to control the rotation speed of the machine 21, thereby maintaining the pressure between the tamping machine 21 and the treatment thief 22 at a determined pressure level. Then, the frequency control device 20B adjusts the input according to the dust power value. Ink supply frequency of compressor 200921031 apos # plurality this temperature generated 122 using evaporation to meet those needs situation, the rotational speed of the compressor 21 is still maintained at a low speed as much as possible, to save power. Each side 1_temperature is controlled by independent temperature controllers of each cabinet. If the temperature of each cabinet is not up to the slave temperature, the respective solenoid valves 35 are opened. When the temperature reaches, the solenoid valves 35 are closed, and the temperature of each cabinet is The respective thermostat controls the solenoid valve and must be controlled within the set temperature range. The solenoid valve opens or closes the flow of the refrigerant = or stops flowing. ▲ After the control method of the present invention is implemented, the energy saving effect is as follows. Please refer to the diagram of the power consumption analysis of the cold-cooled air-conditioning equipment of the (4) method disclosed in Figure 4 (4). The data of the fourth towel is the test result of the invention actually applied to the store, and the situation in the fourth figure is that before 12 noon, the refrigerator of the store is provided with the control device of the invention, but After noon on the 12th, the refrigerator of the store removed the control device of the present invention to restore the state in which the energy-saving device was not originally provided. From the fourth figure, iij's daily electricity consumption data can be seen on the thirteenth day. The towel can be maintained at around OkWh before the afternoon. However, after the energy-saving device of the present invention is removed from the noon on the 12th, the daily electricity consumption data rises to about 9〇kwh, which can be clearly seen from the fourth figure. The energy-saving control method and device thereof of the invention are applied to energy-saving efficiency in an actual refrigerating and refrigerating air-conditioning apparatus. In the first and first embodiments of the description, basically, the user can completely change the original refrigerating and air-conditioning system, that is, the compressor 21, the evaporator 22, and the condenser 23 in the first and second figures. The expansion valve 26 and the compressor controller 25 are all necessary components in the conventional cold-air refrigerating air-conditioning equipment. The user only needs to install the waste cold detection 12 200921031 on the east refrigerating air-conditioning equipment. The invention can be successfully implemented by placing 20A and the frequency control device 2〇B, and the pressure detecting device 20A and the frequency control device 2〇B can be integrated into one control module, so that the user can change the condition of the original system without changing The above-mentioned control module is added, which is quite simple and rapid in construction, and is also cost-effective. In addition, after the ant is provided with the above control module, the power consumption of the refrigerator can be greatly saved. The present invention has at least the following advantages: (a) improving one
對多冷凍系統，各別膨脹閥可以控制冷媒流量、但過熱度 部無法提供魏機容量㈣之訊息；⑼改善單獨少數幾個 檀f啟動時’可能_件和冷媒流量差異，而造成it熱度 的，化’（e)本發明利用過熱度控制，由膨脹閥至壓縮機吸 2端有時間的延遲，改善反應的靈敏度；⑼湘壓力波的 傳遞穩定，遠大於溫度傳遞、而在定量冷媒充填時，負載 越大’則局壓越高’低壓越低，亦既壓縮比增大，反之則 會降低’因此本發明所揭露的變頻控制方法及其系統具有 快速反應的特性。 〃 处惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之最佳實施例而已，當不 =之限定本伽所實献顧。即纽依本 $圍^之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵 盍之乾圍内，謹諳音盘本 、± θ貝審查委貝明鑑，並析惠准，是所至 【圖式簡單說明】 發明·露的㈣方法其實施餘示意圖； 圖係、為本發明揭露的控制裝置組合應用在習知的冷 13 200921031 凍冷藏空調設備上的第一實施例示意圖； 第三圖係為本發明揭露的控制裝置組合應用在羽 康冷藏空調設備上的第二實施例示意圖；及 $ °的冷 第四圖係為採用本發明所揭露的控制方法 * S周設備其用電量分析示意圖。 Θ藏空 【主要元件符號說明】 Η.輪入開放式冷藏櫃之運轉壓力、除霜循環時 間、除霜時間、壓縮機啟動保護時間等設定 U:依照所設定壓力值計算壓縮機的運轉率又 13 :運轉率的計算得出數值 14 :判定運轉率 15:運轉率低於設定值則提高壓力準值 1 6 :運轉率高於設定值則降低壓力準值 17 :運轉率適當則保持壓力準值 18:調整冷藏櫃壓縮機的電源頻率以變動壓縮機轉 速 、,' 2 2 .療發器 26 :膨脹閥 20Β :頻率控制裝置 32 :感溫球 34 :溫控器 IN.:室内 21 :壓縮機 23 :冷凝器 25 :壓縮機控制器 20Α :壓力偵測裝置 3 1 :展示櫃 33 :牆 3 5 :電磁閥 ΕΧ.:室夕卜 14For multiple refrigeration systems, each expansion valve can control the flow of refrigerant, but the superheated part can not provide the message of Wei machine capacity (4); (9) improve the difference between the possible number of pieces of refrigerant and the flow of refrigerant, and cause heat (e) The present invention utilizes superheat control, and has a time delay from the expansion valve to the suction end of the compressor to improve the sensitivity of the reaction; (9) the transmission of the Xiang pressure wave is stable, much larger than the temperature transfer, and the quantitative refrigerant When filling, the larger the load, the higher the partial pressure, the lower the low pressure, and the higher the compression ratio, and vice versa. Therefore, the frequency conversion control method and system thereof disclosed in the present invention have the characteristics of rapid response. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not limited to the limit. That is to say, the average change and modification of New Zealand's $wm ^ should still belong to the dry circle of the patent of the invention, and the sound plate, the ± θ, the review committee, the Beimingjian, and the analysis of the standard, is the BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method for applying the control device disclosed in the present invention to a conventional cold 13 200921031 frozen refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus; The schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the control device combination disclosed in the present invention is applied to the Yukang refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus; and the cold fourth figure of $° is the control method disclosed by the present invention. Analyze the schematic. Θ 空 [Main component symbol description] Η. Turn in the operating pressure of the open refrigerator, defrost cycle time, defrost time, compressor start protection time, etc. U: Calculate the compressor operating rate according to the set pressure value 13: Calculate the operation rate to obtain the value 14: Determine the operation rate 15: Increase the pressure level value when the operation rate is lower than the set value. 16: Reduce the pressure level value when the operation rate is higher than the set value. 17: Maintain the pressure when the operation rate is appropriate. Quasi value 18: Adjust the power frequency of the refrigerator compressor to change the compressor speed, '2 2. The hair conditioner 26: the expansion valve 20Β: the frequency control device 32: the temperature sensor ball 34: the temperature controller IN.: indoor 21 : Compressor 23 : Condenser 25 : Compressor controller 20 Α : Pressure detecting device 3 1 : Display cabinet 33 : Wall 3 5 : Solenoid valve ΕΧ.: Room 卜 14 14