TW200919094A - Resin composition for formation of fine pattern, and method for formation of fine pattern - Google Patents

Resin composition for formation of fine pattern, and method for formation of fine pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200919094A
TW200919094A TW097137037A TW97137037A TW200919094A TW 200919094 A TW200919094 A TW 200919094A TW 097137037 A TW097137037 A TW 097137037A TW 97137037 A TW97137037 A TW 97137037A TW 200919094 A TW200919094 A TW 200919094A
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Taiwan
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group
resin composition
forming
fine pattern
resin
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TW097137037A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takayoshi Abe
Makoto Sugiura
Tomoki Nagai
Atsushi Nakamura
Gouji Wakamatsu
Yuusuke Anno
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/40Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine

Abstract

Disclosed is a resin composition which enables the smooth shrinkage of a resist pattern by heat treatment and can be removed readily by the treatment with an aqueous alkali solution. Specifically disclosed is a resin composition for forming a fine pattern, which is intended to be used for making a fine resist pattern and comprises a resin, a crosslinking component and an alcohol solvent, wherein the resin has a repeating unit (I) having a side chain represented by the formula (1), a repeating unit (II) having a hydroxy group as a side chain and a repeating unit (III) that is a styrene derivative. (1) wherein R, R' and R'' independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydroxymethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a phenyl group; A represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, a carbonyloxy group, or an oxycarbonyl group; B represents a single bond, or a bivalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rf represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted by a fluorine atom.

Description

200919094 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種使用光阻劑之微細加工技術,及在圖 型化後經由熱處理使圖型收縮時所用之微細圖型形成用樹 脂組成物及微細圖型形成方法。更詳細而言,本發明關於 經由使用醇溶劑’提高光阻劑之潤濕性,可不捲入氣泡之 下容易地被覆直徑60mm以下之圖型,且在塗佈該微細圖 型形成用樹脂組成物時,在未導入新的水性塗佈杯或廢液 處理設備時,於下層膜及光阻劑塗佈時可直接使用使用過 之塗佈杯或廢液處理設備之圖型形成用組成物及微細圖型 形成方法。 【先前技術】 近年來’伴隨著半導體元件微細化之進展,其製造方 法中之微影蝕刻製程中被要求更加的微細化。換言之,微 影蝕刻製程目前以60nm以下之微細加工成爲必要,使用 對應於ArF準分子雷射光、f2準分子雷射光等短波長照射 光之光阻劑材料,形成微細圖型之方法已提出各種檢討。 該微影蝕刻技術由於受制於曝光波長,因而無法避免 微細化所產生之界限,因此對超越該波長界限而形成微細 圖型之可行性進行硏究。亦即,已提出使聚甲基丙烯酸甲 酯等電子束用光阻劑圖型化,在該光阻圖型上塗佈正型光 阻劑後’加熱處理並在該光阻劑圖型與正光阻劑層之介面 上設有反應層,藉由去除正型光阻劑之未反應部分,使光 -5- 200919094 阻圖型微細化之方法(專利文獻1 ):在下層光阻圖型與 上層光阻圖性之間利用酸產生劑或酸引起之熱交聯形成反 應層之方法(專利文獻2 );作爲上層光阻塗佈液,使用 不含感光性成分且使水溶性樹脂及水溶性交聯劑或該等之 混合物溶解於水溶性溶劑中之微細圖型形成用材料製造半 導體裝置之方法(專利文獻3);在基板上設有由化學增 幅型光阻劑組成之感光層,圖像形成曝光後,經顯像處理 形成光阻圖型,在該光阻圖型上塗佈含有如聚乙酸乙烯酯 之水溶性樹脂及如四(羥甲基)乙二醇甘脲之水溶性交聯 劑與如胺之水溶性含氮有機化合物、及視情況之含氟及矽 之界面活性劑之塗膜形成劑後,經加熱處理並在光阻圖型 與光阻圖型微細化用塗膜之介面形成水不溶性反應層,接 著以純水去除光阻圖型微細化用塗膜之未反應部分之方法 (專利文獻4 )等。 該等方法,就超越感光性光阻劑(下層光阻劑)之波 長界限而言,可以微細圖型形成材料(上層光阻劑)簡單 的進行圖型微細化之觀點而言爲較佳,但光阻圖型之底部 部分之不需要部分產生微細圖型形成材料之交聯,造成裙 擺形狀,微細圖型形成材料之剖面形狀之垂直性變得不良 ,或者上層光阻圖型尺寸由於用以引起交聯之加熱而逆混 合造成圖型形狀產生偏差等問題,仍無法令人充分滿意。 又,該等製程與1 0數nm/°C之熱依存性高,於基板大型化 、圖案微細化之際,難以保持晶圓面內之溫度均一 ’故有 所得之圖型尺寸控制性降低之問題。再者,使用上述水溶 -6 - 200919094 性樹脂之微細圖型形成材料因由於有對水之溶解度限制, 而有對乾蝕刻之耐性低之問題。製作半導體裝置之際,係 將光阻劑圖型於光罩上藉由乾鈾刻在基板上轉印圖型,伸 有若乾蝕刻耐性低就無法在基板上以高精度轉印光阻圖型 之問題。 此外’提出有在基板上形成光阻圖型後,對其施加熱 或照射輻射線’使光阻圖型流動化,使圖型尺寸更小於解 像界限’及所謂之熱流動製程(專利文獻5、專利文獻6 )° 然而’以此方法’藉由熱或輻射線難以控制光阻劑之 流動’有無法獲得品質固定之製品。再者,作爲發展此熱 流動製程之方法,提案有在基板上形成光阻圖型後,在其 上設置水溶性樹脂膜,而控制光阻劑流動之方法(專利文 獻7 ),但於此方法中所使用之如聚乙烯醇之水溶性樹脂 ,於除去水時所必要之溶解性及經時安定性不足,而有產 生殘留物之缺點。 或提出有令使用光阻劑形成之光阻圖型熱收縮,形成 微細圖型之際,在光阻圖型上設有被覆形成劑,藉由熱處 理’使光阻圖型熱收縮,藉由水洗除去所得之光阻圖型微 細化用被覆形成劑,以及使用其而有效率地形成微細光阻 圖型之方法(專利文獻8 ),但此方法,光阻圖型微細化 被覆形成劑爲水系,對直徑1 OOnm以下之接觸孔等微細圖 型之被覆性不足,且由於爲水系,於塗佈時需要專用之塗 佈杯’故造成成本增加,再者,在輸送等爲低溫之情況下 -7- 200919094 ,有產生凍結•析出的問題。 另一方面,用以形成於液浸曝光時不溶出至溶劑中且 維持安定被膜、於鹼顯像液中容易溶解之上層膜之上層膜 樹脂組成物中所用之聚合物,已知有一種液浸上層膜用聚 合物,其於其側鏈含有以-NH-S02-Rf (Rf表示含氟原子之 1價有機基)之基之重複單位佔全部重複單位之30〜100莫 耳%且藉由凝膠滲透法所測定之重量平均分子量爲 2,000〜1〇〇,〇〇〇 (專利文獻9 )。然而,並未探討此聚合物 與交聯劑之反應,是否適用於微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物 仍未知。 專利文獻1 :特許第2723260號公報 專利文獻2 :特開平6-2503 79號公報 專利文獻3 :特開平1 0 - 7 3 9 2 7號公報 專利文獻4 :特開2 0 0 1 - 1 9 8 6 0號公報 專利文獻5 :特開平1 -3 07228號公報 專利文獻6 :特開平4-3 6402 1號公報 專利文獻7 :特開平7 - 4 5 5 1 0號公報 專利文獻8 :特開2 0 0 3 - 1 9 5 5 2 7號公報 專利文獻9 :特開2006-243 3 09號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 本發明係針對該等問題所作之對策,因此本發明之目 的係提供樹脂組成物,其在藉由對使用光阻劑所形成之光 -8 * 200919094 阻圖型藉熱處理形成微細圖型之際,可塗佈在該光阻圖型 上並藉由熱處理,使光阻圖型可順利收縮且隨後藉由鹼水 溶液處理得以輕易去除之樹脂組成物,以及提供使用該等 而有效地形成微細光阻圖型之微細光阻圖型形成方法。 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物,係含有樹脂、 #該樹脂交聯之交聯成分以及醇溶劑之用以使光阻圖型微 細化之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物,其特徵爲上述樹脂含 有·具有以下述式(1 )表示之側鏈之重複單位(I ): [化6]The present invention relates to a microfabrication technique using a photoresist, and a resin composition for forming a fine pattern formed by shrinking a pattern by heat treatment after patterning and finely. Pattern formation method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pattern in which the wettability of the photoresist is improved by using an alcohol solvent, and it is possible to easily coat a pattern having a diameter of 60 mm or less without being caught in a bubble, and to form a resin for forming the fine pattern. When the material is not introduced, when the new aqueous coating cup or waste liquid processing equipment is not introduced, the pattern forming composition of the used coating cup or waste liquid processing equipment can be directly used for coating the lower layer film and the photoresist. And the method of forming a fine pattern. [Prior Art] In recent years, along with the progress of miniaturization of semiconductor elements, the lithography process in the manufacturing method has been required to be further miniaturized. In other words, the microlithography process is currently required to be microfabricated at a wavelength of 60 nm or less, and a method of forming a fine pattern using a photoresist material corresponding to short-wavelength irradiation light such as ArF excimer laser light or f2 excimer laser light has been proposed. Review. Since the lithography technique is subject to the exposure wavelength, it is impossible to avoid the boundary caused by the miniaturization, and therefore the feasibility of forming a fine pattern beyond the wavelength limit is investigated. That is, it has been proposed to pattern a photoreceptor for electron beam such as polymethyl methacrylate, apply a positive photoresist on the photoresist pattern, and then heat treatment and the photoresist pattern and A method of providing a reaction layer on the interface of the positive photoresist layer and removing the unreacted portion of the positive photoresist to refine the light pattern of the light-5-200919094 (Patent Document 1): in the lower photoresist pattern a method of forming a reaction layer by thermal crosslinking by an acid generator or an acid with respect to the upper photoresist pattern (Patent Document 2); as the upper photoresist coating liquid, a water-soluble resin is used without using a photosensitive component and a method for producing a semiconductor device by using a water-soluble crosslinking agent or a mixture of such a mixture of a fine pattern forming material dissolved in a water-soluble solvent (Patent Document 3); and a photosensitive layer composed of a chemically amplified photoresist is provided on the substrate, After the image is formed and exposed, a photoresist pattern is formed by development, and a water-soluble resin such as polyvinyl acetate and a water-soluble such as tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) glycol glycoluril are coated on the photoresist pattern. Hydrophilic nitrogen-containing organic compound such as amine And, depending on the case, the coating film forming agent of the fluorine-containing and antimony surfactants is heated, and a water-insoluble reaction layer is formed on the interface between the photoresist pattern and the photoresist pattern miniaturization coating film, followed by pure water. A method of removing an unreacted portion of a coating film for resisting pattern refinement (Patent Document 4). These methods are preferable from the viewpoint of the wavelength limit of the photosensitive photoresist (lower photoresist), and it is possible to easily perform pattern miniaturization of the fine pattern forming material (upper photoresist). However, the unnecessary portion of the bottom portion of the photoresist pattern produces cross-linking of the fine pattern-forming material, resulting in a skirt shape, the perpendicularity of the cross-sectional shape of the fine pattern-forming material becomes poor, or the size of the upper photoresist pattern is due to The problem of causing deviations in the shape of the pattern caused by the heating of the cross-linking and the reverse mixing is still not sufficiently satisfactory. Moreover, these processes have a high thermal dependency with a temperature of 10 nm/° C., and when the substrate is enlarged and the pattern is made fine, it is difficult to keep the temperature in the wafer surface uniform, so that the obtained pattern size control property is lowered. The problem. Further, the fine pattern forming material using the above water-soluble -6 - 200919094 resin has a problem of low resistance to dry etching due to limitation in solubility to water. When the semiconductor device is fabricated, the photoresist pattern is printed on the substrate by dry uranium on the substrate, and a pattern with a low etching resistance is not able to transfer the photoresist pattern on the substrate with high precision. Type problem. In addition, it is proposed that after forming a photoresist pattern on a substrate, applying heat or illuminating radiation to 'flow the photoresist pattern to make the pattern size smaller than the resolution limit' and the so-called heat flow process (Patent Literature 5. Patent Document 6) ° However, it is difficult to control the flow of the photoresist by heat or radiation in this way. Further, as a method for developing the heat flow process, there is proposed a method of forming a photoresist pattern on a substrate, and then providing a water-soluble resin film thereon to control the flow of the photoresist (Patent Document 7). The water-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol used in the method has insufficient solubility and stability over time when water is removed, and has a disadvantage of causing residue. Or a heat-shrinkage pattern of a photoresist pattern formed by a photoresist is used to form a fine pattern, and a coating agent is provided on the photoresist pattern, and the photoresist pattern is heat-shrinked by heat treatment. A method for forming a fine photoresist pattern by using a coating agent for refining a photoresist pattern obtained by water washing, and a method for efficiently forming a fine photoresist pattern (Patent Document 8). However, in this method, the photoresist pattern-forming fine coating agent is In the water system, the coverage of a fine pattern such as a contact hole having a diameter of 1 00 nm or less is insufficient, and since it is a water system, a dedicated coating cup is required at the time of coating, so that the cost is increased, and further, when the conveyance is low. Under -7-200919094, there is a problem of freezing and precipitation. On the other hand, a liquid is known which is formed by forming a polymer which is not dissolved in a solvent during immersion exposure and which maintains a stable film and which is easily dissolved in the film composition of the overlayer film in the alkali developing solution. a polymer for immersing a layer film, which has a repeating unit of -NH-S02-Rf (Rf represents a monovalent organic group of a fluorine-containing atom) in its side chain, and accounts for 30 to 100 mol% of all repeating units and borrows The weight average molecular weight measured by the gel permeation method is 2,000 to 1 Torr, 〇〇〇 (Patent Document 9). However, the reaction between the polymer and the crosslinking agent has not been investigated, and it is still unknown whether it is suitable for the resin composition for forming a fine pattern. Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Document 5: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. OPERATION OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION [Technical Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention is directed to these problems, and therefore The object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition which can be coated on the photoresist pattern by forming a fine pattern by heat treatment using a light -8*200919094 pattern formed by a photoresist. A resin composition which can be smoothly shrunk by heat treatment and then easily removed by treatment with an aqueous alkali solution, and a fine photoresist pattern forming method for efficiently forming a fine photoresist pattern using the same. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention is a resin composition for forming a fine pattern for refining a resist pattern, which is a resin, a cross-linking component of the resin cross-linking, and an alcohol solvent. The repeating unit (I) having a side chain represented by the following formula (1) is contained in the above resin: [Chem. 6]

NHNH

I 〇=S=0 \I 〇=S=0 \

Rt (1) 式(1)中,Rf表不至少一個氫原子經氟原子取代之 碳數1〜8之直鏈狀或分支狀垸基。 又,具有以上述式(1 )表示之側鏈之重複單位(I ) 係源自以下述式(2)表示之單體: [化7]Rt (1) In the formula (1), Rf represents a linear or branched fluorenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which is substituted with at least one hydrogen atom via a fluorine atom. Further, the repeating unit (I) having a side chain represented by the above formula (1) is derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (2): [Chem. 7]

Rr ⑵ 式(2)中,R、R’或R”分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數 -9- 200919094 1〜10之烷基、羥基甲基、三氟甲基或苯基;A表示單鍵、 氧原子、羰基、羰氧基或氧羰基;B表示單鍵或碳數卜2 0 之飽和鏈狀烴基、碳數3~20之單環式烴環基或碳數4~20 之多環式煙環基;Rf表示至少一個氫原子經氟原子取代之 碳數1~8之直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物中,其特徵爲上 述樹脂進而含有具有選自源自醇類、酚類及羧酸類之羥基 之至少一個羥基之重複單位(II )。 尤其,其特徵爲具有源自上述酚類之羥基之重複單位 係於該重複單位內具有醯胺鍵之重複單位。該具有醯胺鍵 之重複單位其特徵爲係使選自羥基丙烯基醯替苯胺及羥基 甲基丙烯基醯替苯胺之至少一種化合物共聚合而得。 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之特徵爲上述樹 脂含有以下述式(3 )表示之重複單位(III ):Rr (2) In the formula (2), R, R' or R" each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of -9-200919094 1 to 10, a hydroxymethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a phenyl group; and A represents a single bond. , an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, a carbonyloxy group or an oxycarbonyl group; B represents a single bond or a saturated chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 2, a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, or a polycyclic ring having a carbon number of 4 to 20 Rf represents a linear or branched alkyl group having at least one hydrogen atom substituted with a fluorine atom and having a carbon number of 1 to 8. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention is characterized by the above resin. And a repeating unit (II) having at least one hydroxyl group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group derived from an alcohol, a phenol, and a carboxylic acid. In particular, it is characterized in that a repeating unit having a hydroxyl group derived from the above phenol has a repeating unit a repeating unit of a guanamine bond. The repeating unit having a guanamine bond is characterized by copolymerizing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropenyl anilide and hydroxymethylpropenyl anilide. The resin composition for pattern formation is characterized in that the above resin contains the following formula 3) The repeating unit (III):

式(3)中,R1表示氫原子、碳數1~8之直鏈狀或分 支狀烷基或碳數1〜8之直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基。 本發明之微細圖型形成方法,其特徵爲包含於基板上 形成光阻圖型之圖型形成步驟;於該光阻圖型上被覆上述 微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之步驟;使該經被膜步驟後之 基板進行熱處理之步驟;及以鹼水溶液予以顯像之步驟。 -10- 200919094 [發明效果] 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物,由於包含於重 複單位上具有以上述式(1 )表示之側鏈之樹脂、交聯成 分及醇溶劑,因此微細光阻圖型之塗佈特性優異,而且硬 化膜之尺寸控制性優異。因此,不管基板表面狀態如何, 均可更有效、更高精度地使光阻圖型之圖型間隙微細化, 且可在良好且經濟的低成本下以圖型缺陷少之狀態形成超 越波長界限之圖型。 尤其,本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物,由於樹 脂之收縮量大,收縮時之溫度依存性低,收縮後之微細空 間-圖型形成優異,間距依存性低,因此對於製程變動之 圖型形成餘裕度之製程範圍較廣。而且,由於具有源自酚 類之羥基因此乾蝕刻耐性優異。 而且,採用因此形成之微細光阻圖型作爲光罩進行乾 蝕刻’可在半導體基板上高精度地形成溝槽圖型及穿孔, 可簡單且成品率高地製造具有微細溝槽圖型及穿孔之半導 體裝置。 【實施方式】 本發明者對於可藉熱處理使光阻圖型順利收縮且隨後 以鹼水溶液處理得以輕易去除之樹脂組成物進行積極硏究 之結果’發現經由使用含有不爲水溶性樹脂而爲醇可溶性 之特定樹脂與交聯成分及醇溶劑之樹脂組成物,可有效率 地形成微細圖型,基於該見解而完成本發明。 -11 - 200919094 <樹脂成分> 構成微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之樹脂爲含有具有以 上述式(1 )表示之側鏈之重複單位(I )之樹脂。 至於重複單位(I ),只要具有聚合性不飽和鍵與以 式(1 )表示之側鏈之單體則均可使用。至於生成較佳重 複單位(I )之單體則舉例有式(2 ): [化9] CNII C/R* 'A, ,b\nh, οII •S»II ο 'Rf ⑵ 式(2)中’R'R’或R”各獨立表示氫原子、碳數 1〜10之院基、經基甲基、三氟甲基、或苯基,A表示單鍵 、氧原子、羯基、羯氧基、或氧擬基,B表示單鍵、或碳 數1〜20之2價有機基,Rf與式(!)相同。 上述式(1)或式(2)中,Rf爲至少一個氫原子經氟 原子取代之碳數1〜8’較好碳數卜4之直鏈狀或分支狀氟 烷基。 碳數1〜8之氟烷基可舉例爲二氟甲基、全氟甲基、 1,:1 -二氟乙基、2,2 -二氟乙基、2,2,2 -三氟乙基、全氟乙基 、1,1,2,2-四氟丙基、1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丙基、全氟乙基甲 基、1-(三氟甲基)-1,2,2,2-四氟乙基、全氟丙基、 -12 - 200919094 1,1,2,2-四氟丁基、1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丁基、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-八氟丁基、全氟丁基、1,1-雙(三氟)甲基-2,2,2-三氟乙 基、2-(全氟丙基)乙基、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-八氟戊基、全 氟戊基、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-十氟戊基、1,1-雙(三氟甲基 )-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基、全氟戊基、2-(全氟丁基)乙基 、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-十氟己基、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-十二氟己基、全氟戊基甲基、全氟己基、2-(全氟戊基) 乙基、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-十二氟庚基、全氟己基甲基 、全氟庚基、2-(全氟己基)乙基、1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6, 6,7,7-十四氟辛基、全氟庚基甲基、全氟辛基' 2-(全氟 庚基)乙基。 以上之中,由於氟烷基之碳數愈大則鹼水溶液之溶解 性愈低,因此以全氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基較佳。 式(2)中,R、R’或R”之碳數1〜之烷基舉例爲甲 基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基 、癸基。 較好R,、R”爲氫原子’ R爲氫原子或甲基。 式(2)中,B之碳數1〜20之飽和鏈狀烴基舉例爲亞 甲基、伸乙基、1,3 -伸丙基或1,2 -伸丙基等伸丙基、四亞 甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲基、九亞 甲基、十亞甲基、^--亞甲基、十二亞甲基、十二亞甲基 、十四亞甲基、十五亞甲基、十六亞甲基、十七亞甲基、 十八亞甲基、十九亞甲基、二十亞甲基、1_甲基-1,3_伸丙 基、2 -甲基-1,3 -伸丙基、2·甲基-1,2 -伸丙基、1-甲基-1,4- -13- 200919094 伸丁基、2 -甲基-1,4 -伸丁基等’碳數3〜20之單環式烴環 基舉例爲1,3-伸環丁基等之伸環丁基、1,3-伸環戊基等伸 環戊基、1,4 -伸環己基等之伸環己基、1,5 -伸環辛基等之 伸環辛基等,碳數4~20之多環式烴環基舉例爲1,4 -伸降 冰片烷基或2,5-伸降冰片烷基等之伸降冰片烷基、1,5-伸 金剛烷基、2,6-伸金剛烷基等之伸金剛烷基等。 以式(2 )表示之單體之較佳例列舉爲2-(((三氟 甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯、2-(((三 氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-1-丙烯酸酯,以及下述之化In the formula (3), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. A method for forming a fine pattern of the present invention, characterized by comprising: forming a pattern of forming a photoresist pattern on a substrate; and coating a step of forming a resin composition for forming a fine pattern on the photoresist pattern; a step of heat-treating the substrate after the film step; and a step of developing the image with an aqueous alkali solution. -10-200919094 [Effect of the invention] The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention contains a resin having a side chain represented by the above formula (1), a crosslinking component, and an alcohol solvent in a repeating unit. The coating property of the resist pattern is excellent, and the size controllability of the cured film is excellent. Therefore, regardless of the state of the surface of the substrate, the pattern gap of the photoresist pattern can be made more efficient and more precise, and the wavelength limit can be formed in a state where the pattern defect is small at a good and economical low cost. The pattern. In particular, the resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention has a large shrinkage amount of the resin, a low temperature dependency at the time of shrinkage, and an excellent fine space-pattern formation after shrinkage, and low pitch dependency, so that the process is changed. The pattern forming margin has a wide range of processes. Further, since it has a hydroxyl group derived from a phenol, it is excellent in dry etching resistance. Further, by using the thus formed fine photoresist pattern as a mask for dry etching, a groove pattern and a perforation can be formed with high precision on a semiconductor substrate, and a fine groove pattern and a perforation can be manufactured simply and with high yield. Semiconductor device. [Embodiment] The inventors of the present invention conducted an active investigation on a resin composition which can be smoothly shrunk by a heat treatment and then easily removed by treatment with an aqueous alkali solution, and found to be an alcohol by using a resin which is not water-soluble. The soluble resin-specific resin, the cross-linking component, and the resin composition of the alcohol solvent can efficiently form a fine pattern, and the present invention has been completed based on the findings. -11 - 200919094 <Resin component> The resin constituting the resin composition for forming a fine pattern is a resin containing a repeating unit (I) having a side chain represented by the above formula (1). As the repeating unit (I), any monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond and a side chain represented by the formula (1) can be used. As for the monomer for generating the preferred repeating unit (I), there is an example of the formula (2): [Chemical 9] CNII C/R* 'A, , b\nh, οII • S»II ο 'Rf (2) Formula (2) Wherein 'R'R' or R" each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 10, a transmethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a phenyl group, and A represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a fluorenyl group, or a hydrazine. An oxy group or an oxo group, B represents a single bond or a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Rf is the same as the formula (!). In the above formula (1) or (2), Rf is at least one hydrogen. A straight-chain or branched fluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 8', preferably a carbon number of 4, substituted by a fluorine atom. A fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms can be exemplified by difluoromethyl or perfluoromethyl 1,1:1-difluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropyl, 1 1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropyl, perfluoroethylmethyl, 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, -12 - 200919094 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorobutyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4- Octafluorobutyl, perfluorobutyl, 1,1-bis(trifluoro)methyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-(perfluoropropane Ethyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoropentyl, perfluoropentyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5 - decafluoropentyl, 1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, perfluoropentyl, 2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl, 1 ,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-decafluorohexyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecyl fluoride Hexyl, perfluoropentylmethyl, perfluorohexyl, 2-(perfluoropentyl)ethyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-12 Fluoroheptyl, perfluorohexylmethyl, perfluoroheptyl, 2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6, 6,7 , 7-tetradecyloctyl, perfluoroheptylmethyl, perfluorooctyl ' 2-(perfluoroheptyl)ethyl. Among the above, the larger the carbon number of the fluoroalkyl group, the dissolution of the aqueous alkali solution The lower the degree, the preferred one is perfluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl and perfluoropropyl. In the formula (2), the alkyl group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms of R, R' or R" is exemplified by methyl group and ethyl group. Base, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, fluorenyl. Preferably, R, R" is a hydrogen atom 'R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In the formula (2), a saturated chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of B is exemplified by a methylene group, an ethyl group, and 1,3. - propyl or 1,2-propanyl propyl, propyl, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethyl, ninth methyl, ten Base, ^--methylene, dodecamethylene, dodecamethylene, tetradecyl, fifteen methylene, hexadecyl, heptamethyl, octamethyl , 19-methylene, 20-methylene, 1-methyl-1,3-propyl, 2-methyl-1,3-propanyl, 2·methyl-1,2-extension Base, 1-methyl-1,4- 13-200919094 butyl, 2-methyl-1,4-butylene, etc. The monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 is exemplified as 1,3 - Stretching of a cyclobutyl group such as a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group such as a 1,3-cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexylene group such as a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, or a stretching of a 1,5-cyclooctyl group or the like Cyclooctyl and the like, a polycyclic hydrocarbon ring group having a carbon number of 4 to 20 is exemplified by 1,4 -norbornyl or 2,5-norbornyl and the like norbornyl, 1,5- Stretching of adamantyl, 2,6-adamantyl, etc. Rare alkyl or the like. Preferred examples of the monomer represented by the formula (2) are 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate, 2-(( ((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-acrylate, and the following

以式(1 )表不之重複單位(Z ),相對於構成樹脂之 全部重複單位,爲含有3〜30莫耳% ’較好含有8〜12莫耳 %之單體。在未達3莫耳%時’該樹脂收縮後難以形成微 200919094 細空間圖型,超過3 0莫耳%則該樹脂之收縮量減少。 本發明中可使用之樹脂較好與上述重複單位(I) 一 起含有在側鏈上含有選自源自醇類、酚類及羧酸類之羥基 之至少一種羥基之重複單位(Π )。重複單位(11 )係藉 由使側鏈上具有上述羥基類之聚合性不飽和鍵之單體共聚 合而得。 含有醇性經基之單體可例示者爲丙稀酸2 -羥基乙酯、 甲基丙烯酸2 -羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2 -羥基丙酯、甲基丙基酸 2 -羥基丙酯、丙烯酸4 -羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯 、甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯,較好 爲丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。該等單體 可單獨使用或兩種以上組合使用。 含有醇性羥基之單體,相對於構成共聚物之全部重複 單位,通常爲3〜40莫耳%,較好爲5〜30莫耳。/。。 具有酚性羥基之單體可例示爲對-羥基苯乙烯、間-羥 基苯乙烯、鄰-羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基-對-羥基苯乙烯、甲 基-間-經基苯乙稀、α -甲基-鄰-經基本乙烧、2 -稀丙基本 酚、4-烯丙基苯酚、2-烯丙基-6-甲基苯酚、2-烯丙基-6-甲 氧基苯酚、4 -烯丙基-2-甲氧基苯酚、4 -烯丙基-2,6 -二甲氧 基苯酚、4_烯丙基氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮等,該等中,以 對-羥基苯乙烯或α-甲基-對-羥基苯乙烯較佳。 又,具有酚性羥基之單體舉例爲分子內具有醯胺基之 &下述式(4)表示之單體: -15- 200919094 mi]The repeating unit (Z) represented by the formula (1) is a monomer containing 3 to 30 mol%, preferably 8 to 12 mol%, based on the total repeating unit constituting the resin. When the resin shrinks, it is difficult to form a micro-200919094 thin space pattern after shrinking, and if it exceeds 30%, the shrinkage amount of the resin is reduced. The resin which can be used in the present invention preferably contains, in addition to the above repeating unit (I), a repeating unit (Π) containing at least one hydroxyl group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups derived from alcohols, phenols and carboxylic acids in the side chain. The repeating unit (11) is obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond of the above hydroxyl group in the side chain. The monomer having an alcoholic radical can be exemplified by 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and acrylic acid 4. A hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate such as hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate or glycerol monomethacrylate, preferably 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The monomer having an alcoholic hydroxyl group is usually from 3 to 40 mol%, preferably from 5 to 30 mol%, based on the total repeating unit constituting the copolymer. /. . The monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be exemplified as p-hydroxystyrene, m-hydroxystyrene, o-hydroxystyrene, α-methyl-p-hydroxystyrene, methyl-m-p-phenylene oxide, --methyl-o--substantially e-sinter, 2-dipropyl phenol, 4-allyl phenol, 2-allyl-6-methyl phenol, 2-allyl-6-methoxy phenol , 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol, 4-allyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, etc. Preferably, p-hydroxystyrene or α-methyl-p-hydroxystyrene is used. Further, the monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group is exemplified by a monomer having a guanamine group in the molecule and a monomer represented by the following formula (4): -15- 200919094 mi]

/RJ ch2==c c=o / HN \ R3/RJ ch2==c c=o / HN \ R3

R2及R4表示氫原子或甲基,R3表示直鏈狀或 價烴基,R3可舉例爲亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基(1, 基、1,2 -伸丙基)、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲 亞甲基、八亞甲基、九亞甲基、十亞甲基、十一亞 十二亞甲基、十三亞甲基、十四亞甲基、十五亞甲 六亞甲基、十七亞甲基、十八亞甲基、十九亞甲基 亞甲基、1-甲基-1,3 -伸丙基、2 -甲基-1,3 -伸丙基、: 1,2 -伸丙基、1-甲基-1,4 -伸丁基、2 -甲基-1,4 -伸丁 乙基、亞丙基、2 -亞丙基等飽和鏈狀烴基、1 , 3 -伸 等之伸環丁基、1,3_伸環戊基等伸環戊基、i,4-伸 等之伸環己基、1,5 -伸環辛基等之伸環辛基等碳數3 伸環烷基等之單環式烴環基,1,4 ·伸降冰片烷基或 降冰片烷基等之伸降冰片烷基、1,5 -伸金剛烷基或 金剛烷基等之伸金剛烷基等之2至4環式碳數4~ 3 環基等之交聯環式烴環基。以式(4)表示之單體t 基甲基丙烯基醯替苯胺較佳。 以式(4 )表示之具有酚性羥基之單體’相對 壤狀2 3-伸丙 基、七 甲基、 基、十 、二十 ^甲基-基、亞 環丁基 環己基 丨〜1 0之 2.5- 伸 2.6- 伸 〇之烴 乂對-羥 於構成 -16- 200919094 共聚物之全部重複單位,通常爲30〜90莫耳% ’較好爲 4 0〜8 0莫耳% 〇 含有源自羧酸等有機酸之羥基之單體可例示者爲丙烯 酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-琥珀醯基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-馬來醯基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-六氫酞醯基乙酯、ω-羧基-聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、酞酸單 羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸二聚物、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基 丙烯酸酯、第三丁氧基甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯等 單羧酸;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、甲基富馬酸、衣康酸 等二羧酸等之具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物,該等化 合物可單獨使用或兩種以上組合使用。再者,分別例示者 爲ω -羧基-聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯之市售品爲例如東亞合成 (股)製造之 ARONIX Μ- 5 3 00,丙烯酸二聚物之市售品 爲例如東亞合成(股)製造之ARONIX Μ-5 600 :丙烯酸 2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基酯之市售品爲例如東亞合成(股)製 造之 ARONIX Μ-5700。 該等中以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸2-六氫酞 醯基乙基酯較佳。 含有源自羧酸之羥基之單體,相對於構成共聚物之全 部重複單位,通常爲5〜60莫耳%,較好爲10~50莫耳%。 該等具有醇性羥基、源自羧酸之羥基、或酚性羥基之 單體,相對於構成樹脂之全部重複單位,分別爲上述範圍 。當具有羥基之構成單位過少時’與後述交聯成分之反應 部位過少,無法引起圖型收縮,相反的,過多時顯像時會 -17- 200919094 引起膨潤,而有包埋圖型之情況。 另外’亦可使具有在共聚合後可轉化成酚性羥基之官 能基之單體共聚合’舉例爲例如對-乙醯氧基苯乙烯、α_ 甲基-對-乙醯氧基苯乙烯、對-苯甲醯基氧基苯乙烯、對_ 第三丁氧基苯乙烯、對-第三丁氧基羰氧基苯乙烯、對-第 二丁基二甲基矽烷氧基苯乙烯等。使用含有該等官能基之 化合物時,所得樹脂可藉適當處理例如使用鹽酸等進行水 解’可容易地使上述官能基轉變成酚性羥基。轉變成該等 酚性羥基之前及轉變之後之單體,相對於構成樹脂之全部 重複單位,通常爲5〜60莫耳%,較好爲1 〇〜50莫耳%。 本發明中可使用之樹脂較好與上述重複單位(I)及 重複單位(II ) 一起含有以式(3 )表示之重複單位(ΙΠ [化 12]R2 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R3 represents a linear or valent hydrocarbon group, and R3 may, for example, be a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group (1, a group, a 1,2-propyl group), and a tetrazene. Methyl, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, octamethylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene, eleven methylene, thirteen methylene, tetradecyl, Hexamethyl hexamethylene, heptamethylidene, octadecylmethyl, 19-methylenemethylene, 1-methyl-1,3-propanyl, 2-methyl-1, 3-propanyl, 1,2-dipropyl, 1-methyl-1,4-butylene, 2-methyl-1,4-butylene, propylene, 2-propylene, etc. a saturated chain hydrocarbon group, a 1,3 -extended ring-like butyl group, a 1,3-cyclopentylene group, a cyclopentyl group, an i,4-extension ring-like hexyl group, a 1,5-cyclooctyl group a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group having a carbon number of 3 or a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a 1,4 ·norbornyl group or a norbornyl group such as a norbornyl group, a 1,5-extension A crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring group having 2 to 4 ring carbon atoms such as an adamantyl group such as an adamantyl group or an adamantyl group and having 4 to 3 ring groups. The monomer t-methylpropenyl anilide represented by the formula (4) is preferred. The monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the formula (4) is relatively flaky 2- 3-propyl, heptamethyl, phenyl, decene, hexylmethyl-based, cyclopentylenecyclohexyl hydrazine~1 0. 2.5- 2.6- 〇 〇 乂 乂 乂 羟 羟 羟 羟 -16 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ The monomer derived from the hydroxyl group of an organic acid such as a carboxylic acid may, for example, be acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, 2-bromodecylethyl (meth)acrylate, or 2-maleyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, 2-hexahydrofurfuryl ethyl (meth)acrylate, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone monoacrylate, decanoic acid monohydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid dimer, 2-hydroxy-3-benzene a monocarboxylic acid such as oxypropyl acrylate, third butoxy methacrylate or tributyl acrylate; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, methyl fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc. A (meth)acrylic acid derivative having a carboxyl group such as a carboxylic acid, and these compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, a commercially available product of ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone monoacrylate is, for example, ARONIX®- 5 3 00 manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., and a commercial product of an acrylic acid dimer is, for example, East Asia Synthesis. ARONIX®-5600 manufactured by (Stock): A commercially available product of 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate is, for example, ARONIX®-5700 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and 2-hexahydroindenylethyl methacrylate are preferred. The monomer containing a hydroxyl group derived from a carboxylic acid is usually 5 to 60 mol%, preferably 10 to 50 mol%, based on the total repeating unit constituting the copolymer. The monomers having an alcoholic hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group derived from a carboxylic acid, or a phenolic hydroxyl group are each in the above range with respect to all repeating units constituting the resin. When the constituent unit having a hydroxyl group is too small, the reaction site with the cross-linking component described later is too small, and the pattern shrinkage cannot be caused. Conversely, when the image is excessively displayed, -17-200919094 may cause swelling and may have an embedding pattern. Further, 'a monomer which has a functional group which can be converted into a phenolic hydroxyl group after copolymerization can also be copolymerized' is exemplified by, for example, p-acetoxystyrene, α-methyl-p-acetoxystyrene, p-Benzylmercaptooxystyrene, p-tert-butoxystyrene, p-t-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene, p-t-butyldimethylstannoxystyrene, and the like. When a compound containing such a functional group is used, the obtained resin can be easily converted into a phenolic hydroxyl group by a suitable treatment such as hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid or the like. The monomer before and after the conversion to the phenolic hydroxyl group is usually 5 to 60 mol%, preferably 1 to 50 mol%, based on the total repeating unit constituting the resin. The resin usable in the present invention preferably contains a repeating unit represented by the formula (3) together with the above repeating unit (I) and the repeating unit (II) (ΙΠ 12)

式(3)中,R1表示氫原子、碳數1~8之直鏈狀或分 支狀烷基、或碳數丨〜8之直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基。 較佳R1爲第三丁基、乙醯氧基、卜乙氧基乙氧基、 第三丁氧基’最好爲第三丁氧基。 生成重複單位(111 )之單體,相對於構成樹脂之全部 重複單位’通常爲丨〇〜6〇莫耳%,較好爲20〜50莫耳❶/。。 未達1 〇莫耳%下收縮尺寸無法增加,超過60莫耳%時對 於顯像液之溶解丨生惡化[。 -18- 200919094 構成微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之樹脂較好爲含有上 述重複單位(I)、重複單位(II)及重複單位(III)之 樹脂。爲重複單位[(I) + ( II) + ( III)]之樹脂時,重複 單位(II )爲37〜87莫耳%。各重複單位係使對應之單體 聚合而得。又’生成重複單位(11 )之單體爲具有酚性羥 基之單體’最好爲分子內具有醯胺基之以式(4)表示之 單體。 又’對於上述樹脂,爲了控制該樹脂之親水性及溶解 度之目的’可與其他單體共聚合。其他單體爲上述成分以 外之單體’至於該等其他單體可舉例爲(甲基)丙烯酸芳 基酯類、二羧酸二酯類、含有腈基之聚合性化合物、含有 醯胺鍵之聚合性化合物、乙烯類、烯丙基類、含有氯之聚 合性化合物、共軛二烯烴等。具體而言,可使用馬來酸二 乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;(甲 基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等之(甲基)丙烯 酸芳基酯;乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯類;(甲基)丙烯酸 第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4,4,4-三氟-3-羥基-1-甲基- 3-三氟甲基-1-丁基酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;丙烯腈、甲基 丙烯腈等之含有腈基之聚合性化合物;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙 烯醯胺等之含有醯胺鍵之聚合性化合物;乙酸乙烯酯等之 脂肪酸乙烯酯類;氯化乙烯、偏氯化乙烯等含氯之聚合性 化合物;1,3-丁二烯、異戊間二醯、1,4-二甲基丁二烯等 之共軛二烯類。該等化合物可單獨或兩種以上組合使用。 上述樹脂可藉由例如使用過氧化氫類、二烷基過氧化 -19- 200919094 物類、二氰基過氧化物類、偶氮化合物等自由基聚合起始 劑,且視情況在鏈轉移劑存在下,於適當溶劑中使各單體 之混合物聚合而製造。上述聚合中使用之溶劑舉例爲例如 正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、正壬烷、正癸烷等烷 類;環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、十氫萘、降冰片烷等環烷 類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯'乙基苯、枯烯等芳香族烴類;氯 丁烷類、溴己烷類、二氯乙烷類、六亞甲基二溴、氯苯等 鹵化烴類:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸甲 酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等飽和羧酸酯類;γ-丁內酯等 烷基內酯類;四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷類、二乙氧基乙烷 類等醚類;2-丁酮、2-庚酮、甲基異丁基酮等烷酮類;環 己酮等環烷酮類;2-丙醇、1-丁醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇、丙二 醇單甲基醚等醇類等。該等溶劑可單獨使用或兩種以上組 合使用。 另外,上述聚合之反應溫度通常爲40〜120 °C,較好爲 5 0〜lOOt:,反應時間通常爲1~48小時,較好爲1〜24小時 〇 樹脂較好爲筒純度,不僅僅是齒素、金屬寺雑質之含 量少,且殘留之單體或寡聚物成分較好在既定値以下’例 如以HPLC分析在〇·1質量%以下等。據此’作爲含有樹 脂之本發明微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物’不僅可進一步改 善製程安定性、圖型形狀等’且可提供液體中之異物及感 度等亦不會經時變化之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物。 以如上述方法獲得之樹脂之純化方法列舉下列之方法 -20- 200919094 。去除金屬等雜質之方法列舉爲使用(電位過濾器吸附I 合溶液中金屬之方法;以草酸、磺酸等酸性水溶液洗淨聚 合物溶液使金屬成爲螯合物而去除之方法等。又’將殘留 之單體或寡聚物成分去除至規定値以下之方法可舉例爲以 水洗或組合適當之溶劑而去除殘留單體或寡聚物成分之 '液 體萃取法,僅萃取去除特定分子量以下者之超過濾等之以 溶液狀態之純化方法,將聚合溶液滴加於弱溶劑中,使樹 脂於弱溶劑中凝固藉此去除殘留單體之再沉澱法,以弱溶 劑洗淨經過濾之樹脂漿料等之以固體狀態純化之方法等。 又,亦可組合該等方法。 如此般獲得之樹脂之重量平均分子量Mw以凝膠滲透 層析法換算成聚苯乙烯通常爲!,〇〇〇〜5〇〇,〇〇〇,較好爲 1,000〜50,000,最好爲1〇〇〇〜2〇,〇〇()。若分子量過大,則 在熱硬化後有無法以顯像液去除之情況,若過小則在塗佈 後有無法形成均句塗膜之情況。In the formula (3), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having a carbon number of 丨8. Preferably, R1 is a third butyl group, an ethoxylated ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxyethoxy group, and a third butoxy group is preferably a third butoxy group. The monomer which generates the repeating unit (111) is usually 丨〇6 to 〇mol%, preferably 20 to 50 mol%, based on the total repeating unit ' of the constituent resin. . The shrinkage size cannot be increased up to 1 〇mol%, and the dissolution of the developing solution is worse when it exceeds 60% by mole. -18-200919094 The resin constituting the resin composition for forming a fine pattern is preferably a resin containing the above repeating unit (I), repeating unit (II), and repeating unit (III). When the resin of the unit [(I) + (II) + (III)] is repeated, the repeating unit (II) is 37 to 87 mol%. Each repeating unit is obtained by polymerizing the corresponding monomers. Further, the monomer which generates the repeating unit (11) is a monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and is preferably a monomer represented by the formula (4) having a mercapto group in the molecule. Further, the above resin may be copolymerized with other monomers for the purpose of controlling the hydrophilicity and solubility of the resin. The other monomer is a monomer other than the above components. Examples of the other monomer may be aryl (meth)acrylate, dicarboxylic acid diester, a nitrile group-containing polymerizable compound, and a guanamine bond. A polymerizable compound, an ethylene group, an allyl group, a polymerizable compound containing chlorine, a conjugated diene or the like. Specifically, a dicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate or diethyl itaconate; phenyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate can be used. Aryl (meth)acrylate; aromatic vinyl such as vinyl toluene; tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl (meth)acrylate - (meth) acrylate such as 3-trifluoromethyl-1-butyl ester; a polymerizable compound containing a nitrile group such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; acrylamide, methacrylamide or the like a polymerizable compound containing a guanamine bond; a vinyl ester of a fatty acid such as vinyl acetate; a polymerizable compound containing chlorine such as ethylene chloride or vinylidene chloride; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene dioxime, 1 a conjugated diene such as 4-dimethylbutadiene. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The above resin may be, for example, a radical polymerization initiator such as hydrogen peroxide, a dialkylperoxy-19-200919094 species, a dicyanoperoxide or an azo compound, and optionally a chain transfer agent. In the presence of a mixture of monomers, in a suitable solvent, it is produced. The solvent used in the above polymerization is exemplified by, for example, an alkane such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-decane or n-decane; cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, decalin , naphthenes such as norbornane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene 'ethylbenzene, cumene; chlorobutanes, bromohexanes, dichloroethanes, hexamethylene dibromide Halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene: saturated carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl propionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; alkyl groups such as γ-butyrolactone Lactones; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethanes, diethoxyethanes; alkanones such as 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; cyclohexanone, etc. Cycloalkanones; alcohols such as 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the reaction temperature of the above polymerization is usually 40 to 120 ° C, preferably 50 to 100 t:, the reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and the resin is preferably in a cylinder purity, not only The content of the dentate and the metal enamel is small, and the residual monomer or oligomer component is preferably below the predetermined enthalpy, for example, by HPLC analysis, 〇·1 mass% or less. According to this, the resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention containing the resin can not only further improve the process stability, the shape of the pattern, etc., but also provide a fine pattern in which the foreign matter and the sensitivity in the liquid do not change over time. A resin composition for forming a type. The purification method of the resin obtained as described above is exemplified by the following method -20-200919094. The method of removing impurities such as metal is exemplified by the method of using a potential filter to adsorb a metal in the I solution; the method of washing the polymer solution with an acidic aqueous solution such as oxalic acid or sulfonic acid to remove the metal into a chelate compound, etc. The method of removing the residual monomer or oligomer component to a predetermined amount or less can be exemplified by a liquid extraction method of removing residual monomer or oligomer component by washing with water or combining a suitable solvent, and extracting and removing only a specific molecular weight or less. Ultrafiltration or the like in a solution state purification method, the polymerization solution is added dropwise to a weak solvent, the resin is solidified in a weak solvent to remove residual monomers by reprecipitation, and the filtered resin slurry is washed with a weak solvent. The method of purifying in a solid state, etc. Further, these methods may be combined. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the resin thus obtained is converted into polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography, usually !~5 〇〇, 〇〇〇, preferably from 1,000 to 50,000, preferably from 1 〇〇〇 to 2 〇, 〇〇 (). If the molecular weight is too large, it may not be removed by the developing solution after the heat curing. If too small after the coated film can not form a sentence of circumstances.

本發明中所用之交聯成分爲含有以下述式(5)表示 之基之化合物(以下稱爲「交聯成分I」)、具有2個以 上環狀醚作爲反應性基之仆a物f丨、丨γ ρ β「The crosslinking component used in the present invention is a compound containing a group represented by the following formula (5) (hereinafter referred to as "crosslinking component I"), and has two or more cyclic ethers as a reactive group.丨γ ρ β"

(化口物(以下稱爲「交聯成分II 」)、或「交聯成分I, B「一 + [化13] 及父聊成分II」之混合物:(a mixture of a chemical substance (hereinafter referred to as "cross-linking component II") or "cross-linking component I, B "one + [13] and a parental ingredient II":

(5) 式(5 )中, R5及R6之至少一 R5及w爲氫原子或以下式(6)表示 個係以下述式(6)表示: -21 - 200919094 [化 14] R7(5) In the formula (5), at least one of R5 and R6, R5 and w are a hydrogen atom or the following formula (6) represents a system represented by the following formula (6): -21 - 200919094 [Chem. 14] R7

I -C—O—R9I -C—O—R9

I R* (6 ) 式(6)中,R7及R8表示氫原子、碳數l〜6之垸基、 碳數1〜6之烷氧基烷基,或R7及R8彼此鍵結表示碳數 2〜10之環;R9表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之院基。 上述交聯成分爲上述樹脂及/或交聯成分係作爲彼此 藉由酸之作用而反應之交聯成分(硬化成分)而作用者。 以式(5 )表示之化合物(交聯成分I )可列舉爲分子 內具有亞胺基、羥甲基及甲氧基甲基等作爲官能基之化合 物,(聚)羥甲基化三聚氰胺、(聚)羥甲基化甘醇尿素 、(聚)羥甲基化苯并胍胺、(聚)羥甲基化尿素等之活 性羥甲基之全部或一部分經烷基醚化之含氮化合物。其中 烷基可列舉爲甲基、乙基、丁基或混合該等者,亦可含有 一部分自身縮合之寡聚物成分。具體而言例示爲六甲氧基 甲基化三聚氰胺、六丁氧基甲基化三聚氰胺、四甲氧基甲 基化甘醇尿素、四丁氧基甲基化甘醇尿素等。 市售之化合物爲 CYMEL 300、CYMEL 301、CYMEL 3 03、CYMEL 3 50 ' CYMEL 232、CYMEL 23 5、CYMEL 23 6、CYMEL 23 8、CYMEL 266、CYMEL 267、CYMEL 28 5、CYMEL 1123、CYMEL 1123-10、CYMEL 1170、 CYMEL 3 70、CYMEL 771、CYMEL 272、CYMEL 1172、 CYMEL 3 2 5、CYMEL 327、CYMEL 703、CYMEL 712、 -22- 200919094 CYMEL 254、CYMEL 25 3、CYMEL 212、C YMEL 1128、 CYMEL 70 1、CYMEL 202、CYMEL 207 (以上爲曰本 CYTEC 公司製造),NICARAK MW-30M、NICARAK MW-30、NICARAK MW-22 ' NICARAK MW-24X ' NICARAK MS-21、NICARAK MS-11、NICARAK MS-001、NICARAK MX-002 、 NICARAK MX-73 0 ' NICARAK MX-75 0 、 NICARAK MX-708、NICARAK MX-706 ' NICARAK MX-042、NICARAK MX-03 5、NICARAK MX-45、NICARAK MX-410 、 NICARAK MX-3 02 、 NICARAK MX-202 、 NICARAK SM-651、NICARAK SM-65 2、NICARAK SM-653 ' NICARAK SM-55 1、NICARAK SM-45 1 > NICARAK SB-401 、NICARAK SB- 3 5 5、NICARAK SB-3 03、NICARAK SB-3 0 1 、 NICARAK SB-2 5 5 、 NICARAK SB-203 、 NICARAK SB-201、NICARAK BX-4000、NICARAK BX-37 、NICARAK BX-55H、NICARAK BL-60 (以上爲三和化學 公司製造)等。較好,式1中之R^R2之一者爲氫原子 ,亦即較好爲含有亞胺基之交聯成分之 CYMEL 3 2 5、 CYMEL 3 27、CYMEL 703、CYMEL 712、CYMEL 2 54、 CYMEL 25 3、CYMEL 212、CYMEL 1128、CYMEL 701、 CYMEL 202、CYMEL 207。 含有2個以上環狀醚作爲反應性基之化合物(交聯成 分II)可列舉爲例如3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基 環己烷羧酸酯、2- (3,4-環氧基環己基-5,5-螺-3,4-環氧基 )環己烷-間二噁烷、雙(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸 -23- 200919094 酯、雙(3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基-3’,4’ -環氧基- 6’ -甲基環己烷羧酸酯 、亞甲基雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷)、乙二醇之二(3,4-環 氧基環己基甲基)醚、伸乙基雙(3,4 -環氧基環己烷羧酸 酯)、ε -己內酯改質之3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧 基環己烷羧酸酯、三甲基己內酯改質之3,4-環氧基環己基 甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯、β -甲基- δ-戊內酯改質之 3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3,,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯等之含 有環氧基環己基之化合物,及雙酚Α二縮水甘油醚、雙酚 F二縮水甘油醚、雙酚S二縮水甘油醚、溴化雙酚A二縮 水甘油醚、溴化雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、溴化雙酚S二縮水 甘油醚、氫化雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚F二縮水甘 油醚、氫化雙酚S二縮水甘油醚、1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油 醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚、三羥 甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二 醇二縮水甘油醚類;藉由在乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等之脂 肪族多價醇上加成一種或兩種以上之環氧烷獲得之聚醚多 元醇之聚縮水甘油醚類;脂肪族長鏈二元酸之二縮水甘油 酯類;脂肪族高級醇之單縮水甘油醚類;酚、甲酚、丁基 酚或於該等上加成環氧烷獲得之聚醚醇之單縮水甘油酸類 ;高級脂肪酸之縮水甘油酯類、3,7-雙(3-氧雜環丁院基 )-5-氧雜-壬院、3,3’-(1,3-(2-甲細基)丙文兀一基雙( 氧基亞甲基))雙-(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷)、丨,4·雙[(3_乙 基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,2_雙[(3-乙基-3-氧 -24-IR* (6) In the formula (6), R7 and R8 represent a hydrogen atom, a decyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a bond of R7 and R8 to each other to represent a carbon number of 2 Ring of ~10; R9 represents a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 to 6. The crosslinking component is one in which the resin and/or the crosslinking component act as a crosslinking component (hardening component) which reacts with each other by the action of an acid. The compound (crosslinking component I) represented by the formula (5) is exemplified by a compound having an imino group, a methylol group, a methoxymethyl group or the like as a functional group in the molecule, (poly)methylolated melamine, ( A polynitrogenated compound in which all or a part of the active methylol group such as (poly)methylolated glycol urea, (poly)methylolated benzoguanamine, (poly)methylolated urea or the like is alkylated. The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group or a mixture thereof, or may contain a part of a self-condensed oligomer component. Specifically, it is exemplified by hexamethoxymethylated melamine, hexabutoxymethylated melamine, tetramethoxymethylated glycol urea, tetrabutoxymethylated glycol urea, and the like. Commercially available compounds are CYMEL 300, CYMEL 301, CYMEL 3 03, CYMEL 3 50 'CYMEL 232, CYMEL 23 5, CYMEL 23 6, CYMEL 23 8, CYMEL 266, CYMEL 267, CYMEL 28 5, CYMEL 1123, CYMEL 1123- 10. CYMEL 1170, CYMEL 3 70, CYMEL 771, CYMEL 272, CYMEL 1172, CYMEL 3 2 5, CYMEL 327, CYMEL 703, CYMEL 712, -22- 200919094 CYMEL 254, CYMEL 25 3, CYMEL 212, C YMEL 1128, CYMEL 70 1, CYMEL 202, CYMEL 207 (above is manufactured by CY CYTEC), NICARAK MW-30M, NICARAK MW-30, NICARAK MW-22 'NICARAK MW-24X ' NICARAK MS-21, NICARAK MS-11, NICARAK MS-001, NICARAK MX-002, NICARAK MX-73 0 'NICARAK MX-75 0, NICARAK MX-708, NICARAK MX-706 ' NICARAK MX-042, NICARAK MX-03 5, NICARAK MX-45, NICARAK MX- 410, NICARAK MX-3 02, NICARAK MX-202, NICARAK SM-651, NICARAK SM-65 2. NICARAK SM-653 'NICARAK SM-55 1. NICARAK SM-45 1 > NICARAK SB-401, NICARAK SB- 3 5 5, NICARAK SB-3 03, NICARAK SB-3 0 1 , NICARAK SB-2 5 5 , NICARAK SB-203 , NICARAK SB - 01, NICARAK BX-4 000, NICARAK BX-37, NICARAK BX-55H, NICARAK BL-60 (above is manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.). Preferably, one of R^R2 in Formula 1 is a hydrogen atom, that is, CYMEL 3 2 5 , CYMEL 3 27, CYMEL 703, CYMEL 712, CYMEL 2 54 which are preferably a cross-linking component containing an imine group. CYMEL 25 3, CYMEL 212, CYMEL 1128, CYMEL 701, CYMEL 202, CYMEL 207. The compound (crosslinking component II) containing two or more cyclic ethers as a reactive group can be exemplified by, for example, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate. , 2-(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-m-dioxane, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) Adipic acid-23- 200919094 ester, bis(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl-3 ',4'-Epoxy- 6'-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, methylenebis(3,4-epoxycyclohexane), ethylene glycol (3,4-epoxy) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3' modified with cyclohexylmethyl)ether, ethyl bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), ε-caprolactone modified , 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, trimethyl caprolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate And α-methyl-δ-valerolactone-modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate or the like containing an epoxycyclohexyl group Compound, and bisphenol quinone diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F II Glycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether , hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, three Hydroxymethylpropane triglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether; by adding one or two kinds of aliphatic polyvalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin or the like Polyglycidyl ethers of polyether polyols obtained by the above alkylene oxides; diglycidyl esters of aliphatic long-chain dibasic acids; monoglycidyl ethers of aliphatic higher alcohols; phenol, cresol, butylphenol Or a monoglycidic acid of a polyether alcohol obtained by adding an alkylene oxide; a glycidyl ester of a higher fatty acid, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)-5-oxa- Brothel, 3,3'-(1,3-(2-methyl)-propyl-indenyl-bis(oxymethylene)) bis-(3-ethyloxycyclohexane) Alkyl), Shu, 4-bis [(3_ ethyl 3-oxetanyl methoxy) methyl] benzene, 1,2_-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxo -24-

200919094 雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]乙烷、I,3-雙[(3-乙 丁基甲氧基)甲基]丙烷、乙二醇雙(3_乙基 基甲基)醚、二環戊烯基雙(3-乙基氧雜驾 酸、二乙一醇雙(3 -乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基) 醇雙(3-乙基_3_氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三環券 甲基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)_、三經与 3_乙基_3-氧雜ί哀丁基甲基)醚、1,4_雙(3乙 丁基甲氧基)丁烷、1,6-雙(3-乙基_3_氧雜環 )己院、季戊四醇梦(3 -乙基-3-氧雜環丁基与 戊四醇肆(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)酸、界 3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇 3 -氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇伍(3_乙 丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇肆(3-乙基_3-氧雜 )醚、己內酯改質之二季戊四醇陸(3-乙基_3 甲基)醚、己內酯改質之二季戊四醇伍(3_乙 丁基甲基)醚、二(三羥甲基)丙烷肆(3_乙 丁基甲基)醚、環氧乙烷(ΕΟ)改質之雙酚 基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧丙烷(ρ〇) Α雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、Ε0战 A雙(3 -乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、p〇迅 A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改 (3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚等之分子中· 氧雜環丁烷環之氧雜環丁烷化合物。200919094 Heterocyclic butylmethoxy)methyl]ethane, I,3-bis[(3-ethylbutylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol bis(3-ethylmethyl)ether, dicyclopentane Alkenyl bis(3-ethyloxocarbamic acid, diethyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) alcohol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxycarbonylmethyl)ether, three Ring ketone methyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)-, tri- and 3-ethyl-3-oxazetyl butyl ether, 1,4 bis (3 ethyl butyl methoxy) Butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl_3_oxacyclo) hexanol, pentaerythritol dream (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl and pentaerythritol oxime (3-ethyl-) 3-oxetanylmethyl) acid, 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl ether, dipentaerythritol 3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, dipentaerythritol (3-ethlylmethyl)ether, Dipentaerythritol bismuth (3-ethyl-3-octyl) ether, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol tert (3-ethyl-3-methyl) ether, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol (3_B Butylmethyl)ether, bis(trimethylol)propane oxime (3_ethylbutylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (ΕΟ) Bisphenol-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, propylene oxide (ρ〇) bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, Ε0 battle A double (3-ethyl- 3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, p〇Xun A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, EO modified (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, etc. In the molecule, an oxetane compound of an oxetane ring.

市售化合物可列舉爲 ARON OXETANE 基-3 -氧雜環 -3-氧雜環丁 ! 丁基甲基) 醚、四乙二 ?烷二基二亞 i基丙烷參( 基-3-氧雜環 ί 丁基甲氧基 !基)醚、季 :乙二醇雙( 陸(3 -乙基-基-3 -氧雜環 $環丁基甲基 -氧雜環丁基 基-3-氧雜環 基-3-氧雜環 Α雙(3-乙 改質之雙酚 :質加氫雙酚 :質加氫雙酚 :質之雙酚F :有兩個以上 OXT-101 、 -25- 200919094Commercially available compounds can be exemplified by ARON OXETANE -3-oxo-3-oxequile! butylmethyl)ether, tetraethylenedioxanediyldiimidopropane ginyl (yl-3-oxo oxime) Butylmethoxy!-yl)ether, quaternary: ethylene glycol bis(L-(3-ethyl-yl-3-oxocyclo)cyclopentylmethyl-oxetanyl-3-oxocyclyl-3- Oxaphthalene bis (3-ethyl modified bisphenol: hydrogenated bisphenol: hydrogenated bisphenol: bisphenol F: more than two OXT-101, -25- 200919094

ARON OXETANE OXT-121、 ARON OXETANE 以上爲東亞合成公司製造)、oxtp、oxbp、 上爲宇部興產業公司製造)等。 該等之中,作爲交聯成分Π,較好爲1,6 _ 水甘油醚、二季戊四醇陸(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 ,上述宇部興產業公司製造之OXTP、OXBP、 述之交聯成分可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用 本發明中之交聯成分之調配量,相對於樹 份,爲1〜1〇〇重量份,較好爲5〜70重量份。 1重量份則硬化不足,有無法引起圖型收縮之 100重量份則過度硬化而有包埋圖型之問題。 又,樹脂與交聯成分之合計量,相對於後 溶劑之樹脂組成物整體’爲0.1〜3 0重量% ’ $ 重量%。具有羥基之樹脂與交聯成分之合計量 重量%,則下塗膜太薄’有於圖型蝕刻部引起 ,超過3 0重量%時黏度過高而有微細圖型無法 〇 本發明中可使用之醇溶劑,只要是可使樹 分充分溶解,且塗佈在光阻膜上時不會造成與 混合之溶劑,則均可使用。 至於該等溶劑,以碳數1〜8之1價醇較佳 如1 -丙醇、異丙醇、卜丁醇、2 - 丁醇、第三丁 、2_戊醇、3-戊醇、2_甲基-1-丁醇、3_甲基-1. 基-2-丁醇、;!-己醇、2-己醇、3-己醇、2 -甲基 OXT-221 ( OXIPA (以 -己二醇二縮 基甲基)醚 OXIPA。上 〇 脂1 0 0重量 調配量未達 問題,超過 述之含有醇 交好爲1~20 若未達〇. 1 膜切之情況 埋入之問題 脂及交聯成 光阻膜相互 。列舉爲例 醇、1 -戊醇 -丁醇、3 -甲 -1 -戊醇、2 - -26- 200919094 甲基-2-戊醇、2-甲基-3-戊醇、3-甲基-卜戊醇、3_甲基-2_ 戊醇、3-甲基-3-戊醇、4-甲基-1-戊醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇、 1-庚醇、2-庚醇、2 -甲基-2-庚醇、2 -甲基-3-庚醇等’且以 1-丁醇、2-丁醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇較佳。該等醇溶劑可單獨 使用或組合兩種以上使用。 又,醇溶劑相對於全部溶劑可包含1 〇重量%以下’較 好1重量%以下之水。超過1 0重量%時,樹脂之溶解性降 低。更好爲不含有水之無水醇溶劑。 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物,爲了調整塗佈 於光阻膜上時之塗佈性’可混合其他溶劑。其它溶劑爲不 會浸鈾光阻膜,且具有使微細_型形成用樹脂組成物均勻 塗佈之作用。ARON OXETANE OXT-121, ARON OXETANE is manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., oxtp, oxbp, and manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.). Among these, as the crosslinking component Π, it is preferably 1,6 _ glyceryl ether or dipentaerythritol (3-ethyl-3-oxetan, OXTP, OXBP, manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. The crosslinking component may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blending component of the present invention is used in an amount of from 1 to 1 part by weight, preferably from 5 to 70 parts by weight, per part by weight of the tree. If the hardening is insufficient, there is a problem that the 100 parts by weight of the pattern cannot be excessively hardened and the pattern is embedded. Further, the total amount of the resin and the crosslinking component is 0.1 to the total resin composition of the post-solvent. 30% by weight '$% by weight. The total weight % of the resin having a hydroxyl group and the cross-linking component is too thin to be caused by the pattern etching portion, and the viscosity is too high and fine when it exceeds 30% by weight. The pattern may not be used in the alcohol solvent which can be used in the present invention, and any solvent can be used as long as it can sufficiently dissolve the tree and is applied to the photoresist film. The monovalent alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably 1-propanol, isopropanol or Alcohol, 2-butanol, tert-butyl, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1.yl-2-butanol, ;-hexanol , 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 2-methyl OXT-221 ( OXIPA (--hexanediol dimethyl methyl) ether OXIPA. The weight of the upper blush 1000 is not a problem, more than The alcohol content is 1~20 if it is not reached. 1 The problem of the film is buried and the cross-linking is formed into a photoresist film. The examples are alcohol, 1-pentanol-butanol, 3-methyl- 1-pentanol, 2 - -26- 200919094 methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-3-pentanol, 3-methyl-pentanol, 3-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl Base-3-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 2-methyl-2-heptanol, 2-A It is preferred to use 1-butanol, 2-butanol or 4-methyl-2-pentanol, and these alcohol solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The solvent may be contained in an amount of 1% by weight or less to preferably 1% by weight or less based on the total amount of the solvent. When the amount is more than 10% by weight, the solubility of the resin is lowered. More preferably, it is an anhydrous alcohol solvent containing no water. type The resin composition for forming can be mixed with other solvents in order to adjust the coating property when applied to the photoresist film. The other solvent is a uranium resist film which is not impregnated, and has a resin composition for forming a fine_type. The role of cloth.

至於其他溶劑列舉爲四氯卩夫喃、二噁烷等環狀醚類; 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基_、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙 一醇一乙基醚、一乙—醇單甲基_、2:乙二醇單乙基醚、 二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲 基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚等之多價醇之烷 基醚m乙基醚乙酸酯 '二乙二醇乙基酸乙酸醋、 丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等之多價醇 之烷基醚乙酸酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類;丙酮 、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、4_羥基_4_甲基· 2-戊酮、二丙酮醇等之酮類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、八羥 基丙酸乙酯、羥基-2_甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基_2_甲基丙 酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2_羥基_3_甲基 -27- 200919094 丁酸甲酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -乙 氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯 等酯類、水。該等中’以環狀醚類、多價醇之烷基醚類、 多價醇之烷基醚乙酸酯類、酮類、酯類、水較佳。 上述,其他溶劑之調配比例爲佔全溶劑之3 0重量%以 下,較好爲20重量%以下。若超過30重量%,有浸蝕光 阻膜,與微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之間引起相互混合等 之不良情況,有光阻圖型被埋入之問題。而且,混合有水 之情況,則在10重量%以下。 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物亦可調配界面活 性劑以改善塗佈性、消泡性、平流性等。 該界面活性劑可使用例如B Μ - 1 0 0 0、B Μ -1 1 0 0 (以上 爲 BM Chem 公司製造)、MEGAFACK F142D 、 MEGAFACK F172 ' MEGAFACK F1 7 3 ; MEGAFACK FI 83 (以上爲大日本油墨化學工業(股)製造)、FLUORAD FC-135 、 FLUORAD FC-170C 、 FLUORAD FC-430 、 FLUORAD FC-431(以上爲住友 3M (股)製造)、 SURFLON S-112、SURFLON S-113、SURFLON S-131、 SURFLON S-141、SURFLON S-145(以上爲旭硝子(股) 製造)、SH-28PA 、 SH-190 、 SH-193 、 SZ-6032 、 SF-8428 (以上爲東麗道康寧矽氧(股)製造)等商品名銷售之氟 系界面活性劑。 該等界面活性劑之調配量,相對於具有羥基之樹脂 100重量份,較好爲5重量%以下。 -28- 200919094 使用上述微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物,以下列方法形 成微細圖型: (1 )光阻圖型之形成 採用旋轉塗佈等之以往已知之方法,在8吋或1 2吋 砂晶圓基板上形成抗反射膜(有機膜或無機模)。接著, 採用旋轉塗佈等之以往已知之方法塗佈光阻劑,且例如在 8 0°C〜140°C左右,60〜120秒左右之條件下進行預烘烤(PB )。隨後’以g線、i線等紫外線、KrF準分子雷射光、 ArF準分子雷射光、X射線 '電子束等予以曝光,且在例 如80°C〜140°C左右之條件下進行曝光後烘烤(PEB)之後 ’經顯像形成光阻圖型。 (2 )微細圖型之形成 在形成有上述光阻圖型之基板上藉由旋轉塗佈等以往 已知之方法塗佈本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物。有 時僅以旋轉塗佈使溶劑揮發形成被覆膜。另外,依據需要 ,經例如 8 0 °C〜1 1 0 °C左右預烘烤(P B ) 6 0〜1 2 0秒左右, 形成微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之被覆膜。 接著,以微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物被覆該光阻圖型 後之基板經熱處理。經由熱處理,來自光阻劑之酸自與光 阻劑之界面擴散至微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物層中,引起 微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之交聯反應。自光阻劑界面之 交聯反應狀態係依據微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之材料、 所使用之光阻劑、烘烤處理溫度及烘烤處理時間而決定。 熱處理溫度及熱處理時間通常爲在9 0 °C ~ 1 6 0°C左右之溫度 -29- 200919094 下進行6 0〜1 2 0秒左右。 接著,以四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH )等鹼水溶液等使 微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之被覆膜進行顯像處理(例如 ’ 60〜120秒左右),使未交聯之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成 物之被覆膜溶解並去除。最後以水進行洗淨處理,可使穿 孔圖型或橢圓圖型、溝槽圖型等微細化。 實施例 以下以實施例進—步說明本發明’但本發明之樣態並 非僅限於該等實施例。以下說明實施例中所用樹脂之合成 例等。 合成例1 [化 15]Other solvents are listed as cyclic ethers such as tetrachloromethane and dioxane; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl _, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and ethyl alcohol monoethyl ether , Ethyl alcohol monomethyl _, 2: ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol single Methyl ether, methyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. An alkyl ether acetate of a polyvalent alcohol such as an acid ester; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4 hydroxy group 4 Ketones such as 2-methyl-2-pentanone and diacetone alcohol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl octahydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, hydroxy-2-methylpropane Ethyl acetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, 2-hydroxyl_3_methyl-27- 200919094 methyl butyrate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxyl An ester such as methyl propionate, ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, or water. Among these, 'cyclic ethers, alkyl ethers of polyvalent alcohols, alkyl ether acetates of polyvalent alcohols, ketones, esters, and water are preferred. In the above, the blending ratio of the other solvent is 30% by weight or less based on the total solvent, preferably 20% by weight or less. When the amount is more than 30% by weight, there is a problem that the photoresist film is immersed in the resin composition and the resin composition for forming a fine pattern is mixed with each other, and the photoresist pattern is buried. Further, when water is mixed, it is 10% by weight or less. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention may be formulated with an interface active agent to improve coatability, defoaming property, advection property and the like. As the surfactant, for example, B Μ - 1 0 0 0, B Μ -1 1 0 0 (above BM Chem), MEGAFACK F142D, MEGAFACK F172 ' MEGAFACK F1 7 3 ; MEGAFACK FI 83 (above is Japan) Ink Chemical Industry (manufacturing), FLUORAD FC-135, FLUORAD FC-170C, FLUORAD FC-430, FLUORAD FC-431 (above Sumitomo 3M (manufacturing)), SURFLON S-112, SURFLON S-113, SURFLON S-131, SURFLON S-141, SURFLON S-145 (above manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), SH-28PA, SH-190, SH-193, SZ-6032, SF-8428 (The above is Toray Dow Corning) A fluorine-based surfactant sold under the trade name of (manufacturing). The amount of the surfactant to be added is preferably 5% by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the resin having a hydroxyl group. -28- 200919094 The fine resin pattern-forming resin composition is used to form a fine pattern by the following method: (1) The pattern of the photoresist pattern is formed by a conventionally known method such as spin coating at 8 吋 or 1 2 吋. An anti-reflection film (organic film or inorganic mold) is formed on the sand wafer substrate. Next, the photoresist is applied by a conventionally known method such as spin coating, and prebaking (PB) is carried out, for example, at about 80 ° C to 140 ° C for about 60 to 120 seconds. Subsequently, it is exposed by ultraviolet rays such as g-line or i-line, KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light, X-ray 'electron beam, etc., and is exposed to light after exposure at, for example, 80 ° C to 140 ° C. After baking (PEB), the photoresist pattern is formed by visualization. (2) Formation of fine pattern The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention is applied to a substrate on which the resist pattern is formed by a conventionally known method such as spin coating. Sometimes, the solvent is volatilized by spin coating to form a coating film. In addition, if necessary, for example, a coating film of a resin composition for forming a fine pattern is formed by prebaking (P B ) about 60 to 120 seconds, for example, at about 80 ° C to 110 ° C. Next, the substrate after coating the photoresist pattern with the resin composition for forming a fine pattern is subjected to heat treatment. After the heat treatment, the acid from the photoresist diffuses from the interface with the photoresist to the resin composition layer for forming a fine pattern to cause a crosslinking reaction of the resin composition for forming a fine pattern. The crosslinking reaction state from the photoresist interface is determined depending on the material of the resin composition for forming a fine pattern, the photoresist to be used, the baking treatment temperature, and the baking treatment time. The heat treatment temperature and the heat treatment time are usually about 90 to 120 seconds at a temperature of about 90 ° C to 160 ° C for -29-200919094. Then, the coating film of the resin composition for forming a fine pattern is subjected to development processing (for example, '60 to 120 seconds) with an aqueous alkali solution such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) or the like to form a micrograph of uncrosslinked. The coating film of the resin composition for forming a type is dissolved and removed. Finally, the water is washed, and the perforation pattern, the elliptical pattern, and the groove pattern can be made fine. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. A synthetic example of the resin used in the examples and the like will be described below. Synthesis Example 1 [Chemical 15]

將作爲起始原料之17.21克對-經基甲基丙稀醯替苯胺 (m-l ) 、8.56克對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯(m_2) 、4.23克 2_(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯 (m-3)、及2· 13克偶氮雙異丁腈溶解於90克異丙醇( -30 - 200919094 IPA )中,且在回流條件(82 °C )下進行聚合反應6小時 。反應容器經流動水冷卻後,攪拌下倒入9 0 0克之甲醇中 ’經再沉澱後進行抽氣過濾。重複該再沉澱操作(倒入 IP A中〜抽氣過濾)4次後’於5 〇它之溫度真空乾燥。結果 ,獲得26克之由源自對-羥基苯基甲基丙烯醯替苯胺之重 複單位/源自對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重複單位/源自2_ (( (二氟甲基)擴醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙稀酸酯之重複 單位=70/20/10 (莫耳比)組成之共聚物(產率87重量% )。該共聚物稱爲樹脂P-1。 樹脂(p -1 )及下列各合成例中獲得之各聚合物之M w 與Μη之測定係使用TOSOH (股)公司製造之GPC管柱 (G2000HXL 2 根,G3000HXL 1 根,G4000HXL 1 根), 在流量1 . 〇毫升/分鐘,溶離溶劑四氫呋喃,管柱溫度4(TC 之分析條件下,以單分散聚苯乙烯作爲標準,藉由凝膠滲 透層析(GPC )測定。測定結果,樹脂P-1之Mw爲5,800 ,Mw/Mn 1 ·6。 合成例2 使用與合成例1相同之起始原料,如合成例1般獲得 由源自對-羥基苯基甲基丙烯醯替苯胺之重複單位/源自第 三丁氧基苯乙烯之重複單位/源自2-(((三氟甲基)磺 醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯之重複單位=6 0/3 5/5 ( 吳耳比),Mw 5,200,Mw/Mn 1.5組成之共聚物。該共聚 物稱爲樹脂P-2。 -31 - 200919094 合成例3 使用與合成例1相同之起始原料,與合成例1同樣獲 得由源自對-羥基苯基甲基丙烯醯替苯胺之重複單位/源自 第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重複單位/源自2-(((三氟甲基) 磺醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯之重複單位 = 60/30/10 (莫耳比),Mw 5,200,Mw/Mn 1 .5 組成之共聚 物。該共聚物稱爲樹脂P-3。 合成例4 [化 16]17.21 g of p-cyanomethyl propyl anilide (ml), 8.56 g of p-t-butoxy styrene (m 2 ), 4.23 g of 2 (((trifluoromethyl) sulfonate) Mercapto)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate (m-3), and 2.3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile are dissolved in 90 g of isopropanol (-30 - 200919094 IPA), and The polymerization was carried out under reflux conditions (82 ° C) for 6 hours. The reaction vessel was cooled with running water, poured into methanol of 9000 g with stirring. After reprecipitation, it was suction filtered. The reprecipitation operation (pour into IP A - suction filtration) was repeated 4 times and then vacuum dried at 5 Torr. As a result, 26 g of a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxyphenylmethacryl oxime anilide/repeating unit derived from p-t-butoxy styrene/derived from 2_((difluoromethyl)) was obtained. A repeating unit of mercapto)amino)ethyl-1-methyl acrylate = 70/20/10 (mole ratio) copolymer (yield 87% by weight). This copolymer is referred to as Resin P-1. The Mw and Μη of the resin (p -1 ) and each of the polymers obtained in the following synthesis examples were determined by using a GPC column (2 G2000HXL, 1 G3000HXL, 1 G4000HXL) manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. The measurement was carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) at a flow rate of 1. 〇ml/min, dissolved solvent tetrahydrofuran, column temperature 4 (TC analysis conditions using monodisperse polystyrene as a standard. Mw of -1 was 5,800, Mw/Mn 1 · 6. Synthesis Example 2 Using the same starting materials as in Synthesis Example 1, a repeat derived from p-hydroxyphenylmethacryl oxime was obtained as in Synthesis Example 1. Unit / repeating unit derived from tert-butoxystyrene / repeating unit derived from 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate = 6 0 / 3 5/5 (Wear ratio), copolymer of Mw 5,200, Mw/Mn 1.5. The copolymer is referred to as Resin P-2. -31 - 200919094 Synthesis Example 3 The same starting materials as in Synthesis Example 1 were used. The weight of the repeating unit derived from p-hydroxyphenylmethacryl oxime anilide/derived from the third butoxy styrene was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. Unit / repeating unit derived from 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate = 60/30/10 (mole ratio), Mw 5,200, Mw/ a copolymer of Mn 1.5. The copolymer is referred to as Resin P-3. Synthesis Example 4 [Chem. 16]

CHj=CCHj=C

CH,CH,

(m-i)(m-i)

(m-2)(m-2)

OH 將8 4.14克對·羥基甲基丙烯醯替苯胺(m-1 ) 、35.86 克對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯(m-2) 、8.91克偶氮雙異丁腈溶 解、4.81克2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烷溶解於3 60克甲醇 中,且在回流條件(631 )下進行聚合反應8小時。使聚 合液在甲醇/水中再沉澱純化及於異丙醇/庚烷中再沉澱純 化,獲得Mw 8,5 00,Mw/Mn 2.08之由源自對-羥基甲基丙 烯醯替苯胺之重複單位/源自對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重複 單位=7 0 / 3 0 (莫耳比)組成之共聚物。該共聚物稱爲樹脂 -32- 200919094 P-4。 實施例1至實施例5,比較例1及比較例2 以表1所示之比例’添加樹脂成分、交聯成分、醇溶 劑及其他添加劑,攪拌3小時後,使用孔徑〇·〇3μιη之過 濾'器過據’獲得微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物。 &下顯示各實施例及比較例中使用之交聯成分及醇溶 劑。 交聯成分 c-l: NICARAK ΜΧ-7 5 0 (日本碳化公司製造,商品 C-2:季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯 C-3 : ΟΧΙΡΑ 醇溶劑 S-ι : 1-丁醇 S-2 : 4-甲基-2-戊醇 合成例5 -33- 200919094 [化 17]OH will be 8.14 g of p-hydroxymethylpropenyl anilide (m-1), 35.86 g of p-t-butoxystyrene (m-2), 8.91 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, 4.81 g 2 4-Diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentane was dissolved in 3 60 g of methanol, and polymerization was carried out under reflux conditions (631) for 8 hours. The polymerization solution was reprecipitated and purified in methanol/water and reprecipitated in isopropanol/heptane to obtain a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide of Mw 8,500, Mw/Mn 2.08. / Copolymer derived from a repeating unit of p-t-butoxystyrene = 7 0 / 30 (mole ratio). This copolymer is referred to as Resin -32-200919094 P-4. Example 1 to Example 5, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 The resin component, the crosslinking component, the alcohol solvent and other additives were added in the ratio shown in Table 1, and after stirring for 3 hours, filtration using a pore size 〇·〇3μιη The resin composition for forming a fine pattern is obtained. The crosslinking component and the alcohol solvent used in each of the examples and the comparative examples are shown under & Cross-linking component cl: NICARAK ΜΧ-7 5 0 (manufactured by Nippon Carbon Chemical Co., Ltd., commercial C-2: pentaerythritol tetraacrylate C-3: oxime alcohol solvent S-ι: 1-butanol S-2: 4-methyl- 2-pentanol synthesis example 5 -33- 200919094 [Chem. 17]

將作爲起始原料之1 7.6 2克對-羥基甲基丙烯醯替苯胺 (m-Ι) 、10_22克對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯(m-2) 、2.16克1 7.6 2 g of p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide (m-Ι), 10-22 g of p-t-butoxystyrene (m-2), 2.16 g, as starting material

2-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯 (m_3 )、及2.18克偶氮雙異丁腈溶解於90克異丙醇( IPA )中,且在回流條件(82。(:)下進行聚合反應6小時 。反應容器經流動水冷卻後,對於聚合溶液添加6 0克乙 酸乙酯、42克IPA、42克甲醇且均勻化,於其中添加18〇 克水且靜置1小時。回收沉降於下層之黏性聚合物且在 5〇°C之溫度下真空乾燥。結果,獲得26克(產率87重量 % )共聚物。該共聚物稱爲樹脂P_ 5 D 樹脂P-5及下列各合成例中獲得之各聚合物之Mw與 Μη之測定係使用TOSOH (股)公司製造之GPC管柱( G2000HXL 2 根,G3000HXL 1 根,G4000HXL 1 根),在 流量1 · 0毫升/分鐘,溶離溶劑四氫呋喃,管柱溫度4 0 t:之 分析條件下’以單分散聚苯乙烯作爲標準,藉由凝膠滲透 層析(GPC )測定。測定結果,樹脂P_5之mw爲5,8 00, -34- 2009190942-(((Trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate (m_3), and 2.18 g of azobisisobutyronitrile were dissolved in 90 g of isopropanol (IPA) And the polymerization reaction was carried out under reflux conditions (82. (:) for 6 hours. After the reaction vessel was cooled by running water, 60 g of ethyl acetate, 42 g of IPA, 42 g of methanol was added to the polymerization solution and homogenized therein. 18 g of water was added and allowed to stand for 1 hour. The viscous polymer deposited on the lower layer was recovered and vacuum dried at a temperature of 5 ° C. As a result, 26 g (yield 87 wt%) of a copolymer was obtained. The Mw and ΜN of the resin P-5D resin Re-5 and the respective polymers obtained in the following synthesis examples were measured using a GPC column manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. (G2000HXL 2, G3000HXL 1, G4000HXL 1 Root), measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) at a flow rate of 1 · 0 ml / min, dissolved solvent tetrahydrofuran, column temperature 40 t: under the conditions of monodisperse polystyrene as a standard. As a result, the mw of the resin P_5 is 5,8 00, -34- 200919094

Mw/Mn 1 .5。又由l3C-NMR之組成分析結果如下。 由於源自單體(m-2)之峰在78ppm爲0.704,源自 單體(m_l)及(m-2)之峰在150〜155ppm爲1.627,故 減去源自(m_2)之積分値後之源自(m-1)之峰爲〇·923 ,由於源自(m-3)及(m-1)之峰在170〜180nm爲1.000 ,故減去源自(m ·1 )之積分値後之源自(m -3 )之峰爲 0.0 7 7,所以樹脂P - 5之組成爲源自對-羥基甲基丙烯醯替 苯胺之重複單位/源自對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重複單位/2_ (((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯之 重複單位(莫耳比)爲4.2/41.3/4.5。 合成例6 使用與合成例5相同之起始原料,將20.07克對-羥基 甲基丙烯醯替苯胺(m-Ι) 、5.70克對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯 (m-2) 、4·23克2-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙 基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯(m-3) '及2.13克偶氮雙異丁腈溶解 於90克異丙醇(IPA )中,且在回流條件(82t )下進行 聚合反應6小時。反應容器經流動水冷卻後,對於聚合溶 液添加60克乙酸乙酯、42克IPA、42克甲醇且均勻化, 於其中添加1 8 0克水且靜置1小時。回收沉降至下層之黏 性聚合物且在50°C之溫度下真空乾燥。結果,獲得22.5 克(產率7 5重量% )共聚物。該共聚物稱爲樹脂p _ 6。對 樹脂P -6 ’進行與合成例5同樣的測定,源自對-羥基甲基 丙烯醯替苯胺之重複單位/源自對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重 -35- 200919094 複單位/源自2 -(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-j _ 甲基丙烯酸酯之重複單位=64.8/2 6.0/9.2 (莫耳比),Mw 5,200,Mw/Mn 1 . 5 〇 合成例7 使用與合成例5相同之起始原料,將1 7 · 2 1克對-經基 甲基丙烯醯替苯胺(m-Ι) 、8.56克對-第三丁氧基苯乙稀 (m-2) 、4.23克2-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙 基-1_甲基丙烯酸酯(m-3)、及2.13克偶氮雙異丁腈溶解 於9 0克異丙醇(IP A )中,且在回流條件(8 2 °C )下進行 聚合反應6小時。反應容器經流動水冷卻後,對於聚合溶 液添加60克乙酸乙酯、42克IPA、42克甲醇且均勻化, 於其中添加1 8 0克水且靜置1小時。回收沉降至下層之黏 性聚合物且在5 0 °C之溫度下真空乾燥。結果,獲得2 1 . 5 克(產率72重量% )共聚物。該共聚物稱爲樹脂P-7。對 樹脂P-7,進行與合成例5同樣的測定,源自對-羥基甲基 丙烯醯替苯胺之重複單位/源自對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重 複單位/源自2-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基)乙基-卜 甲基丙烯酸酯之重複單位=5 5.4/34.8/9.8 (莫耳比),Mw 5,2 0 0,M w/Mn 1 · 5 〇 合成例8 -36- 200919094 [化 18]Mw/Mn 1.5. Further, the analysis results of the composition by l3C-NMR were as follows. Since the peak derived from the monomer (m-2) is 0.704 at 78 ppm, and the peak derived from the monomers (m-1) and (m-2) is 1.627 at 150 to 155 ppm, the fraction derived from (m_2) is subtracted. The peak derived from (m-1) is 〇·923. Since the peaks derived from (m-3) and (m-1) are 1.000 at 170 to 180 nm, the subtraction is derived from (m · 1 ). The peak derived from (m -3 ) after the integral is 0.07 7, so the composition of the resin P-5 is a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide/derived from p-tert-butoxy The repeating unit (mol ratio) of the repeating unit of styrene/2_(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate was 4.2/41.3/4.5. Synthesis Example 6 Using the same starting materials as in Synthesis Example 5, 20.07 g of p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide (m-oxime), 5.70 g of p-t-butoxystyrene (m-2), 4 23 g of 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate (m-3) ' and 2.13 g of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in 90 g of isopropyl The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours in an alcohol (IPA) under reflux conditions (82 t). After the reaction vessel was cooled with flowing water, 60 g of ethyl acetate, 42 g of IPA, and 42 g of methanol were added to the polymerization solution and homogenized, and 180 g of water was added thereto and allowed to stand for 1 hour. The viscous polymer settled to the lower layer was recovered and vacuum dried at a temperature of 50 °C. As a result, 22.5 g (yield 75 wt%) of a copolymer was obtained. This copolymer is referred to as resin p _ 6 . The resin P -6 ' was subjected to the same measurement as in Synthesis Example 5, and the repeating unit derived from p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide/weight derived from p-t-butoxystyrene-35-200919094 Repeating unit derived from 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-j _ methacrylate = 64.8/2 6.0/9.2 (mole ratio), Mw 5,200, Mw/Mn 1.5 〇 Synthesis Example 7 Using the same starting materials as in Synthesis Example 5, 1 7 · 2 1 g of p-methylmethacryl anilide (m-oxime), 8.56 g of p-t-butoxy group Phenylethylene (m-2), 4.23 g of 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1 methacrylate (m-3), and 2.13 g of azobis The nitrile was dissolved in 90 g of isopropyl alcohol (IP A ), and polymerization was carried out under reflux conditions (82 ° C) for 6 hours. After the reaction vessel was cooled with flowing water, 60 g of ethyl acetate, 42 g of IPA, and 42 g of methanol were added to the polymerization solution and homogenized, and 180 g of water was added thereto and allowed to stand for 1 hour. The viscous polymer settled to the lower layer was recovered and vacuum dried at a temperature of 50 °C. As a result, 21.5 g (yield 72% by weight) of a copolymer was obtained. This copolymer is referred to as Resin P-7. The resin P-7 was subjected to the same measurement as in Synthesis Example 5, and the repeating unit derived from p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide/repeating unit derived from p-t-butoxystyrene was derived from 2-( Repeating unit of ((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl- methacrylate = 5 5.4/34.8/9.8 (mole ratio), Mw 5, 2 0 0, M w/Mn 1 · 5 〇Synthesis Example 8 -36- 200919094 [Chem. 18]

將62.13克對-羥基甲基丙烯醯替苯胺(^丨)、37 & 克對-第三丁氧基苯乙稀(m-2) 、10.21克偶氮雙異丁晴 溶解於300克異丙醇(IPA)中,且在回流條件(8yc ) 下進行聚合反應6小時。反應容器經流動水冷卻後,對方令 聚合溶液添加200克乙酸乙酯、140克ιρΑ、140克甲醇 且均勻化’於其中添加6 0 0克水且靜置1小時。回收沉降 至下層之黏性聚合物且在5 〇 °C之溫度下真空乾燥。獲得 Mw 8,5 00 ’ Mw/Mn 2.08之由源自對-羥基甲基丙烯醯替笨 胺之重複單位/源自對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯之重複單位 =55.4/44_6(莫耳比)組成之共聚物。該共聚物稱爲樹脂 P-8。 實施例6至實施例1 0,比較例3及比較例4 以表3所示之比例,添加樹脂成分、交聯成分、醇溶 劑及其他添加劑’攪拌3小時後,使用孔徑〇 . 〇 3 μιη之過 濾器過濾,獲得微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物。 以下顯示各實施例及比較例中使用之交聯成分及醇溶 劑。 -37- 200919094 交聯成分 C-l : NICARAK MX-750 (日本碳化公司製造 名) C-2:二季戊四醇陸(3 -乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲3 醇溶劑 S -1 : 1 - 丁醇 S-2 : 4 -甲基-2-戊醇 爲了評價所得微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物’以 法製作貼附光阻圖型之評價用基板。 以 CLEAN TRACK ACT8(東京電子(股)) 轉塗佈在8吋晶圓上塗佈膜厚77nm ( PB20 5 °C,60 下層抗反射膜 ARC29A ( BULEWAR SCIENCE公司 ,形成塗膜後,實施JSR ArF AR1 244J ( JSR股份 司製,脂肪族系敏輻射線性樹脂組成物)之圖 AR1 244J 於同一 CLEAN TRACK ACT8 上經旋轉塗 由 P B ( 1 3 0X:,9 0 秒)、冷卻(2 3 °C,3 0 秒)形 210nm之塗佈膜,且以ArF投影曝光裝置S 3 06C (股)),NA: 0.78,σ: 0.85,2/3 Ann 之光學條 曝光(曝光量 3 OmJ/cm2 ),且在同一CLEAN A C T 8加熱板上,經p E B ( 1 3 Ot:,9 0秒)、冷卻( 3〇秒)後,以顯像杯之LD噴嘴,以2.38重量%之 水溶液作爲顯像液進行攪拌顯像(60秒),以超純 ,商品 )醚 下述方 藉由旋 秒)之 製造) 有限公 型化。 佈,藉 成膜厚 (Nikon 件進行 TRACK 2 3。。, TM AH 水洗條 -38- 200919094 ,接著在4000rpm下震動15秒鐘而旋轉脫水,獲得評價 用基板。以該步驟獲得之基板作爲評價用基板A。準備複 數片在相同條件下製作之評價用基板A。 所得評價用基板以掃描型電子顯微鏡(日立計測器( 股)製造之S-9380),對於該圖型觀察80nm徑穿孔圖型 、1 OOnm間隔之光罩圖型(通孔+3 Onm/光罩上爲1 1 〇nm徑 通孔/70nm間隔),測定光阻圖型之穿孔徑。 附有光組圖型之評價基板於表1及表3記載之實施例 中,以下述方法評價微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物。各評價 結果示於表2及表4。 (1 )收縮尺寸及烘烤溫度依存性評價 於上述評價用基板A上,於CLEAN TRACK ACT8上 以旋轉塗佈法塗佈膜厚1 5 Onm之表1及表3記載之微細圖 型形成用樹脂組成物之後,爲使光組圖型與微細圖型形成 用樹脂組成物反應,以表1及表3記載之收縮評價條件進 行烘烤。隨後,以同一 CLEAN TRACK ACT8在23 °C冷卻 板上冷卻3 0秒後,以顯像杯藉LD噴嘴,以2.3 8重量% TMAH水溶液作爲顯像液進行攪拌顯像(60秒),以超純 水洗滌’接著在400〇rpm下震動15秒鐘而旋轉脫水。以 該步驟獲得之基板作爲評價用基板B。圖型尺寸收縮測定 係以掃描型電子顯微鏡(日立計測器(股)製造之S-93 8 0 ),對於該圖型觀察60nm徑穿孔圖型、120nm間隔之光 罩圖型(通孔+3 Onm/光罩上爲1 1 Onm徑通孔/70nm間隔) ’測定光阻圖型之穿孔徑。 -39- 200919094 收縮尺寸(nm) = φ 1·φ2 φ 1 :評價用基板Α之光阻圖型穿孔徑(nm ) φ 2 :評價用基板B之光阻圖型穿孔徑(nm ) 至於收縮判斷,於確認有收縮,收縮尺寸爲20nm以 上時記爲「〇」,未確認收縮或圖型有細粒時、或收縮尺 寸爲未達20nm時,記爲「X」。 (2 )不溶物之確認評價 評價用基板B以掃描型電子顯微鏡(日立計測器(股 )製造之S-48 00 ),對於該圖型剖面觀察60nm徑穿孔圖 型、120nm間隔之光罩圖型(通孔+30nm/光罩上爲ll〇nm 徑通孔/70nm間隔),於開口部底部無不溶物時記爲「〇 」,觀察到不溶物時記爲「X」。 (3 )圖型收縮後形狀評價 對評價用基板A及評價用基板B,以掃描型電子顯微 鏡(日立計測器(股)製造之S - 4 8 0 0 ),分別對該圖型且 於相同位置所存在之圖型剖面觀察60nm徑穿孔圖型、 l2〇nm間隔之光罩圖型(通孔+30nm/光罩上爲11〇nm徑通 孔/70nm間隔)。剖面形狀示於圖1及圖2。若穿孔圖型 2之側壁2a相對於基板丨之角度於圖型收縮前角度0 (圖 "a))與圖型收縮後之角度(圖i(l5))之差爲3 度以下(參見圖1),且以評價用基板A (圖2(a))之 光阻劑膜厚t作爲1 〇 〇時,僅於自基板〗通過光阻劑膜厚 t-t’爲80之部分於評價用基板b上之圖型看到劣化部分t, 者記爲良好(圖2(b)),其他記爲不良(參見圖2)。 -40- 200919094 [表i] 樹脂 交聯劑 溶劑 收縮評價烘烤條件 種類 調配量(克) 種類 調配量(克) 種類 調配量(克) 溫度(〇c) 時間(秒) 實施例1 P-1 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 實施例2 P-2 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 實施例3 P-3 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 實施例4 P-2 10.0 C-3 4.2 S- 162/108 150 90 2/S- 1 實施例5 P-2 10.0 C-2 4.2 S- 162/108 150 90 2/S- 1 比較例1 P-4 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 比較例2 P-4 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 [表2] 收縮之察 P價 不溶物之有無 形狀評價 尺寸收縮(nm) 判定 實施例1 21 〇 〇 良好 實施例2 24 〇 〇 良好 實施例3 22 〇 〇 良好 實施例4 23 〇 〇 良好 實施例5 22 〇 〇 良好 比較例1 16 X 〇 良好 比較例2 無法測定 X X 不良 -41 - 200919094 [表3] 樹脂 交聯劑 溶劑 收縮評價烘烤條件 種類 調配量(克) 種類 調配量(克) 種類 調配量(克) 溫度ΓΟ 時間(秒) 實施例6 P-5 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 實施例7 P-6 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 實施例8 P-7 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 實施例9 P-6 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 實施例10 P-6 10.0 C-2 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 比較例3 P-8 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 比較例4 P-8 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 [表4] 收縮之評價 不溶物之有無 形狀評價 尺寸收縮(nm) 判定 實施例6 21 〇 〇 良好 實施例7 24 〇 〇 良好 實施例8 22 〇 〇 良好 實施例9 23 〇 〇 良好 實施例10 22 〇 〇 良好 比較例3 16 X 〇 良好 比較例4 無法測定 X X 不良 -42 - 200919094 產業上之利用性 本發明之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物可有效且高精度 地使光阻圖型之圖型間隙微細化,且可良好且經濟的形成 超越波長界限之圖型,可極良好地使用於今後愈發進展微 細化及未來製造積體電路元件爲代表之微細加工領域。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲穿孔圖型之剖面形狀。 圖2爲穿孔圖型之剖面形狀。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :基板 2 :穿孔圖型 -43-62.13 g of p-hydroxymethylpropenanilide (^丨), 37 & gram of p-t-butoxyphenethyl bromide (m-2), 10.21 g of azobisisobutyrate dissolved in 300 g of different The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours in propanol (IPA) under reflux conditions (8 μc). After the reaction vessel was cooled by flowing water, the polymerization solution was added with 200 g of ethyl acetate, 140 g of yttrium, 140 g of methanol, and homogenized, and 600 g of water was added thereto and allowed to stand for 1 hour. The viscous polymer settled to the lower layer was recovered and vacuum dried at a temperature of 5 °C. Obtaining Mw 8,5 00 'Mw/Mn 2.08 from repeating units of p-hydroxymethylpropenyl hydrazine, repeating unit derived from p-t-butoxy styrene = 55.4/44_6 (mole Ratio) copolymer. This copolymer is referred to as Resin P-8. Example 6 to Example 10, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4 A resin component, a crosslinking component, an alcohol solvent, and other additives were added at a ratio shown in Table 3, and after stirring for 3 hours, an aperture 〇. 〇3 μιη was used. The filter was filtered to obtain a resin composition for forming a fine pattern. The crosslinking component and the alcohol solvent used in each of the examples and the comparative examples are shown below. -37- 200919094 Cross-linking component Cl : NICARAK MX-750 (manufactured by Nippon Carbonization Co., Ltd.) C-2: dipentaerythritol tert-(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl alcohol solvent S -1 : 1 - butanol S-2: 4-methyl-2-pentanol A substrate for evaluation in which a photoresist pattern was attached in order to evaluate the obtained resin composition for forming a fine pattern. CLEAN TRACK ACT8 (Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.) Transfer coating on a 8 吋 wafer with a film thickness of 77 nm (PB20 5 °C, 60 lower anti-reflection film ARC29A (BULEWAR SCIENCE, after the formation of a coating film, JSR ArF AR1 244J (JSR AG, aliphatic) AR1 244J of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition is coated on the same CLEAN TRACK ACT8 by a PB (1 3 0X:, 90 seconds), cooled (23 ° C, 30 seconds) 210 nm coating film And with an ArF projection exposure apparatus S 3 06C (strand)), NA: 0.78, σ: 0.85, 2/3 Ann optical strip exposure (exposure amount 3 OmJ/cm2), and on the same CLEAN ACT 8 heating plate, After p EB ( 1 3 Ot:, 90 seconds), cooling (3 sec), the LD nozzle of the developing cup was used as an aqueous solution of 2.38 wt%. Manufacturing stirred developing liquid developer (60 seconds), to an ultrapure, product) ether following manner by spin seconds) of) Limited miniaturized. The cloth was deposited by a film thickness (Nikon piece was subjected to TRACK 2 3, TM AH water-washing strip-38-200919094, followed by shaking at 4000 rpm for 15 seconds and spin-drying to obtain a substrate for evaluation. The substrate obtained in this step was evaluated. Using the substrate A, a plurality of evaluation substrates A prepared under the same conditions were prepared. The obtained evaluation substrate was a scanning electron microscope (S-9380 manufactured by Hitachi Instruments Co., Ltd.), and an 80 nm diameter perforation pattern was observed for the pattern. Type, 100 nm interval mask pattern (through hole +3 Onm / 1 1 〇 nm via hole / 70 nm spacing on the mask), measuring the aperture diameter of the photoresist pattern. Evaluation with the light pattern In the examples described in Tables 1 and 3, the resin composition for forming a fine pattern was evaluated by the following method. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 2 and 4. (1) The shrinkage size and the baking temperature dependence were evaluated. On the substrate A for evaluation, a resin composition for forming a fine pattern described in Tables 1 and 3 having a film thickness of 15 onm was applied by spin coating on a CLEAN TRACK ACT8, and then the pattern and the pattern of the pattern were made. The pattern formation is reacted with a resin composition, as shown in Table 1 and The shrinkage evaluation conditions described in 3 were baked. Subsequently, after cooling with the same CLEAN TRACK ACT8 on a 23 ° C cooling plate for 30 seconds, the LD nozzle was used as a developing cup, and a 2.38% by weight TMAH aqueous solution was used as a developing solution. Stirring development (60 seconds), washing with ultrapure water' followed by shaking at 400 rpm for 15 seconds and spin-drying. The substrate obtained in this step was used as the evaluation substrate B. The pattern size shrinkage measurement was performed by scanning electrons. Microscope (S-93 8 0 manufactured by Hitachi Instruments Co., Ltd.), for this pattern, observe the 60 nm diameter perforation pattern and the 120 nm interval reticle pattern (through hole + 3 Onm / 1 1 Onm diameter on the mask) Through hole / 70 nm interval) 'Measure the aperture diameter of the photoresist pattern. -39- 200919094 Shrinkage size (nm) = φ 1 · φ2 φ 1 : Evaluation of the substrate Α photoresist pattern through hole diameter (nm) φ 2 : For the evaluation of the substrate B, the photoresist pattern-through hole diameter (nm) is judged as shrinkage, and when the shrinkage size is 20 nm or more, it is marked as "〇", when the shrinkage or pattern is not confirmed, or the shrinkage size is not When it reaches 20 nm, it is called "X". (2) Confirmation evaluation evaluation base of insoluble matter B is a scanning electron microscope (S-48 00 manufactured by Hitachi Instruments Co., Ltd.), and a 60 nm diameter perforation pattern and a 120 nm interval reticle pattern are observed for the pattern cross section (through hole + 30 nm/mask) Ll 〇 nm diameter via hole / 70 nm interval), when there is no insoluble matter at the bottom of the opening, it is marked as "〇", and when insoluble matter is observed, it is marked as "X". (3) Shape evaluation after pattern shrinkage evaluation substrate A And the substrate B for evaluation, a scanning electron microscope (S - 4 80 0 manufactured by Hitachi Instruments Co., Ltd.), and a 60 nm diameter perforation pattern is observed for the pattern profile existing at the same position in the pattern, L2 〇nm interval reticle pattern (through hole + 30nm / mask on the 11 〇 nm diameter through hole / 70nm interval). The cross-sectional shape is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. If the angle of the side wall 2a of the perforation pattern 2 relative to the substrate 于 is less than 3 degrees below the angle of the pattern before contraction (Fig. i(l)) and the angle after the pattern is contracted (Fig. i(l5)) (see 1), and when the photoresist film thickness t of the evaluation substrate A (Fig. 2(a)) is 1 〇〇, only the portion from the substrate through which the photoresist film thickness t-t' is 80 is The deteriorated portion t was observed in the pattern on the evaluation substrate b, which was regarded as good (Fig. 2(b)), and the others were marked as defective (see Fig. 2). -40- 200919094 [Table i] Resin cross-linking agent solvent shrinkage evaluation Baking conditions Type of blending amount (g) Type of blending amount (g) Type of blending amount (g) Temperature (〇c) Time (sec) Example 1 P- 1 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Example 2 P-2 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Example 3 P-3 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Example 4 P -2 10.0 C-3 4.2 S-162/108 150 90 2/S- 1 Example 5 P-2 10.0 C-2 4.2 S-162/108 150 90 2/S- 1 Comparative Example 1 P-4 10.0 C -1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Comparative Example 2 P-4 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 [Table 2] Observation of shrinkage P-value insoluble matter Shape evaluation Shrinkage (nm) Judgment Example 1 21 〇〇 Good Example 2 24 〇〇 Good Example 3 22 〇〇 Good Example 4 23 〇〇 Good Example 5 22 〇〇 Good Comparative Example 1 16 X 〇 Good Comparative Example 2 Unable to measure XX Bad -41 - 200919094 [Table 3] Resin cross-linking agent solvent shrinkage evaluation Baking condition type blending amount (g) Kinding amount (g) Kinding amount (g) Temperature ΓΟ Time (seconds) Example 6 P-5 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Example 7 P-6 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Example 8 P-7 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Example 9 P-6 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 Example 10 P-6 10.0 C-2 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 Comparative Example 3 P-8 10.0 C-1 4.2 S-1 270 150 90 Comparative Example 4 P-8 10.0 C- 1 4.2 S-2 270 150 90 [Table 4] Evaluation of shrinkage Evaluation of the presence or absence of insoluble matter Size shrinkage (nm) Judging Example 6 21 〇〇 Good Example 7 24 〇〇 Good Example 8 22 〇〇 Good example 9 23 〇〇Good Example 10 22 〇〇Good Comparative Example 3 16 X 〇Good Comparative Example 4 Unable to measure XX defective-42 - 200919094 Industrial Applicability The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the present invention can be effective and high Accurately refine the pattern gap of the resist pattern, and form a pattern that exceeds the wavelength limit in a good and economical manner. It can be used very well in the future and is increasingly represented in the future. Microfabrication field. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a sectional shape of a perforated pattern. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a perforated pattern. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Substrate 2 : Perforated pattern -43-

Claims (1)

200919094 十、申請專利範圍 1 _ 種用方、使光阻圖型微細化之微細圖型形成用樹 脂組成物’其含有樹脂、與該樹脂交聯之交聯成分以及醇 溶劑,其特徵爲上述樹脂含有具有以下述β("表示之 側鏈之重複單位( [化1] ΝΗ I o=s=o \ Rf (1) (式(1)中’ Rf表示至少—個氫原子經氟原子取代 之數1~8之直鍵狀或分支狀院基)。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中具有以上述式(1 )表示之側鏈之重複單位(I )係源自以下述式(2 )表示之單體: [化2] c=c200919094 X. Patent Application No. 1 _ a resin composition for forming a fine pattern for refining a photoresist pattern, which comprises a resin, a crosslinking component crosslinked with the resin, and an alcohol solvent, which is characterized by The resin contains a repeating unit having a side chain represented by β (" ([1] ΝΗ I o=s=o \ Rf (1) (in the formula (1), Rf represents at least one hydrogen atom via a fluorine atom) A resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the side chain of the formula (1) is repeated The unit (I) is derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (2): [Chemical 2] c=c B NH o=s=o Rf ⑵ (式(2)中,R、R,或R”分別獨立表示氫原子、碳 數1〜10之烷基、羥基甲基、三氟甲基或苯基·’ A表不單 鍵、氧原子、羰基、羰氧基或氧羰基;B表示單鍵或碳數 -44 - 200919094 1〜2 0之飽和鏈狀烴基、碳數3 ~20之單環式烴環基或碳數 4〜2 0之多環式烴環基;Rf表示至少一個氫原子經氟原子 取代之碳數1〜8之直鏈狀或分支狀烷基)。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述重複單位(I)相對於構成上述樹脂之全 部重複單位爲3~30莫耳%。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述式(1)中之Rf爲選自全氟甲基、全氟乙 基以及全氟丙基之一基。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述式(1)中之Rf爲全氟甲基。 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述單體爲2-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)胺基 )乙基-1-甲基丙烯酸酯。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述樹脂之重量平均分子量爲1,000~20,000。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述醇溶劑爲碳數1〜8之1價醇。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述交聯成分爲選自含有以下式(5)表示之 基之化合物以及含有2個以上環狀醚作爲反應性基之化合 物之至少一種化合物: -45- 200919094 [化3]B NH o=s=o Rf (2) (In the formula (2), R, R, or R" independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydroxymethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a phenyl group. 'A is not a single bond, an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, a carbonyloxy group or an oxycarbonyl group; B represents a single bond or a monocyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of -44 - 200919094 1 to 2 0, a saturated chain hydrocarbon group of 3 to 20 carbon atoms; a polycyclic hydrocarbon ring group having a carbon number of 4 to 2; Rf represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with at least one hydrogen atom via a fluorine atom. A resin composition for forming a fine pattern of two items, wherein the repeating unit (I) is from 3 to 30 mol% with respect to all repeating units constituting the resin. 4. The fine pattern formation as in the first item of the patent application A resin composition in which Rf in the above formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of a perfluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, and a perfluoropropyl group. 5. For forming a fine pattern of the first aspect of the patent application a resin composition in which Rf in the above formula (1) is a perfluoromethyl group. 6. A resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to item 2 of the patent application, The above monomer is 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl-1-methacrylate. 7 · Resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to item 1 of the patent application The resin having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the alcohol solvent is a monovalent alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the crosslinking component is a compound selected from the group consisting of a group represented by the following formula (5) and containing two or more cyclic ethers as a reactive group. At least one compound of the compound: -45- 200919094 [Chemical 3] \r* (5) (式(5)中,R5及R6表示氫原子或以下式(6)表 示,R5及R6之至少一個爲以下式(6)表示) [化4] R7 I —C—Ο —R» I R8 (6 ) (式(6)中,R7及R8表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之院基 、碳數1〜6之烷氧基烷基,或R7及R8相互連結表示碳數 2〜10之環;R9表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基)。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述交聯成分之配合量,相對於上述樹脂100 重量份,爲5〜70重量份。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述樹脂與上述交聯成分之合計量,相對於上 述樹脂組成物全部,爲0.1〜30重量%。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述樹脂進而含有於側鏈具有選自源自醇類、 酚類及羧酸類之羥基之至少一個羥基之重複單位(11 ) ° 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之微細圖型形成用樹脂 組成物,其中上述具有源自酚類之羥基之重複單位係於該 重複單位內具有醯胺鍵之重複單位。 -46 - 200919094 14. 如申請專利範圍第1 3項之微細圖型形成用樹脂 組成物,其中上述重複單位內具有醯胺鍵之重複單位係使 選自羥基丙烯基醯替苯胺及羥基甲基丙烯基醯替苯胺之至 少一種化合物聚合而得。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組 成物,其中上述樹脂含有以下式(3)表示之重複單位( III ): [化5]\r* (5) (In the formula (5), R5 and R6 represent a hydrogen atom or the following formula (6), and at least one of R5 and R6 is represented by the following formula (6): [Chemical 4] R7 I - C - Ο —R» I R8 (6 ) (In the formula (6), R7 and R8 represent a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 6 or an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R7 and R8 are linked to each other. A ring having a carbon number of 2 to 10; R9 represents a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. 10. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the amount of the crosslinking component is 5 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin. 11. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the total amount of the resin and the crosslinking component is 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total of the resin composition. 12. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the resin further contains a repeating unit having at least one hydroxyl group selected from a hydroxyl group derived from an alcohol, a phenol, and a carboxylic acid in a side chain ( 11) The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to Item 12 of the patent application, wherein the repeating unit having a hydroxyl group derived from a phenol is a repeating unit having a guanamine bond in the repeating unit. -46 - 200919094 14. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to Item 13 of the patent application, wherein the repeating unit having a guanamine bond in the repeating unit is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropenyl anilide and hydroxymethyl group A compound obtained by polymerizing at least one compound of propenyl anilide. 15. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the resin contains a repeating unit (III) represented by the following formula (3): [Chemical 5] (式(3)中,R1表示氫原子、碳數1〜8之直鏈狀或 分支狀烷基或碳數1〜8之直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基)。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之微細圖型形成用樹脂 組成物,其中上述式(3)中,R1爲選自第三丁基及第三 丁氧基之一基。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 6項之微細圖型形成用樹脂 組成物,其中上述式(3)中,R1爲第三丁氧基。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之微細圖型形成用樹脂 組成物,其中上述重複單位(III)係使對第三丁氧基苯乙 烯聚合而得。 19. 一種微細圖型形成方法,其特徵爲包含於基板上 形成光阻圖型之圖型形成步驟;於該光阻圖型上被覆申請 專利範圍第1項之微細圖型形成用樹脂組成物之步驟;使 上述被膜步驟後之基板進行熱處理之步驟;及以鹼水溶液 -47- 200919094 予以顯像之步驟。 -48 -(In the formula (3), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). In the above formula (3), R1 is a group selected from the group consisting of a third butyl group and a third butylene group, in the resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the fifteenth aspect of the invention. The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the first aspect of the invention, wherein R1 is a third butoxy group in the above formula (3). The resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the repeating unit (III) is obtained by polymerizing a third butoxystyrene. A method for forming a fine pattern, comprising the step of forming a pattern of a photoresist pattern formed on a substrate; and coating the resin composition for forming a fine pattern of the first application of the patent pattern on the photoresist pattern a step of subjecting the substrate after the film-removing step to a heat treatment; and a step of developing the image with an aqueous alkali solution of -47 to 200919094. -48 -
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