TW200918969A - Liquid crystal panel and optical film set for liquid crystal panel - Google Patents
Liquid crystal panel and optical film set for liquid crystal panel Download PDFInfo
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- TW200918969A TW200918969A TW097137301A TW97137301A TW200918969A TW 200918969 A TW200918969 A TW 200918969A TW 097137301 A TW097137301 A TW 097137301A TW 97137301 A TW97137301 A TW 97137301A TW 200918969 A TW200918969 A TW 200918969A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133637—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation characterised by the wavelength dispersion
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200918969 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具有顯示出不同相位 液晶面板、以及可構成該偏光板之液晶ΐ 【先前技術】 構成液晶顯示裝置之光學膜,除了罢 學特性之外,亦要求耐熱性、耐濕性等之 請人,發現對於如此的用途,環狀烯烴系 ’早已提出(參考專利文獻1、專利文獻2) 近年液晶顯示裝置更要求大型化,大 置的整面被要求均質的顯示性能,另一力 置被要求顯示鮮明的影像,正面或斜面顴 出更高的對比度。對比度係以相對於在暗 的亮度1之顯示白時亮度來表示,一般而 示裝置係正面對比通常爲500〜2000左右, 求正面對比度爲5 000以上,又從斜面方向 爲90以上,從斜面方向觀察時的顏色的g 「色偏(color shift)」)亦小,可顯示更鮮 顯示裝置的出現。 惟,即使使用僅特定相位差的範圍 膜,仍未實現獲得可整面均質地顯示, 比度之大型液晶顯不裝置,而且高的對 之大型液晶顯示裝置。 差的2種偏光板之 板用光學膜組。 求透明性等之光 性狀,本發明申 的光學膜可適用 〇 型的液晶顯示裝 面,液晶顯示裝 察時被要求顯示 室螢幕顯示黑時 言市售的液晶顯 但現在,例如尋 觀察時的對比亦 f化(以下亦稱爲 明的影像之液晶 先前技術的光學 顯示出極高的對 度的同時色偏小 -5- 200918969 [專利文獻1]特開200 1 -3 500 1 7號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2004-3 099 79號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明以提供可達成大的對比度之顯示性能優異的液 晶面板,更提供可同時達成大的對比度及低色偏之顯示性 能優異的液晶面板,以及提供適合於該液晶面板的用途, 於面整體高度地控制光學性能之液晶面板用光學膜組爲課 題。 [用以解決課題之手段] 本發明者鑑於前述先前技術而精心硏究的結果’發現 具有各自使用顯示出不同波長依賴性與相位差之2種特定 的光學膜而得到2種偏光板之液晶面板’可實現高的對比 度及低色偏,因而到達完成本發明。 本發明的液晶面板,其特徵係具有:具有下述光學膜 (A)及偏光子(i),光學膜(A)的膜面内的最大折射率方向、 與偏光子(i)的吸收軸方向的角度9〇 + s(度)符合|s|$l ’且 光學膜(A)的膜面内的相位差R〇(5 50)、與Μ之積爲30以下 之偏光板(A),及具有下述光學膜(B)及偏光子(^)之偏光 板(B)。 光學膜(A):由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成’ R0(5 50)爲 15〜70nm,且 200918969BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel having a liquid crystal panel which exhibits a different phase and which can constitute the polarizing plate. [Prior Art] An optical film constituting a liquid crystal display device, except for a strike characteristic In addition, it has been proposed that a person who has been subjected to heat resistance and moisture resistance has been proposed for such a use. (Reference Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2) In recent years, liquid crystal display devices have been required to be larger and larger. The entire surface is required to have a uniform display performance, and another force is required to display a sharp image, with a higher contrast on the front or bevel. The contrast is expressed in terms of brightness when displaying white at a dark luminance of 1. Generally, the front contrast of the device is usually about 500 to 2000, and the front contrast is 5,000 or more, and the slope is 90 or more. The color "g" (color shift) of the color when viewed in the direction is also small, and the appearance of a more vivid display device can be displayed. However, even if a film having only a specific phase difference is used, a large liquid crystal display device which is capable of displaying a homogeneous surface uniformly, a large liquid crystal display device, and a high pair is not realized. An optical film group for the difference between the two types of polarizing plates. In order to obtain optical properties such as transparency, the optical film of the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display surface of a 〇 type, and liquid crystal display is required to display a liquid crystal display on a display screen when it is displayed, but now, for example, when looking for observation The contrast of the liquid crystal prior art is also known as the optical image of the prior art. The optical display of the prior art shows a very high degree of contrast while the color shift is small -5 - 200918969 [Patent Document 1] Special opening 200 1 - 3 500 1 7 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel excellent in display performance capable of achieving a large contrast ratio, and is also capable of simultaneously achieving a large size. A liquid crystal panel for a liquid crystal panel that has excellent contrast and low color shift display performance, and an optical film set for a liquid crystal panel that is highly suitable for controlling the optical performance of the liquid crystal panel, is suitable for the liquid crystal panel. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied the results of the foregoing prior art and found that they have two types of polarized light each having two specific optical films exhibiting different wavelength dependences and phase differences. The liquid crystal panel of the present invention achieves high contrast and low color shift, and thus the present invention has been completed. The liquid crystal panel of the present invention is characterized by having the following optical film (A) and polarizer (i), optical film (A) The direction of the maximum refractive index in the film plane and the angle of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (i) 9 〇 + s (degrees) in accordance with |s|$l ' and the phase difference in the film plane of the optical film (A) R〇(5 50), a polarizing plate (A) having a product of 30 or less, and a polarizing plate (B) having the following optical film (B) and polarizer (^). Optical film (A): The cyclic olefin resin has a 'R0 (5 50) of 15 to 70 nm, and 200918969
Rxz(5 5 0)爲100〜3 00nm之光學膜。 光學膜(B):由1層以上的層所成, R 0 ( 5 5 0)爲 5 0~ 1 5 0nm,且Rxz (5 50) is an optical film of 100 to 300 nm. Optical film (B): formed of one or more layers, R 0 ( 5 50 ) is 50 to 150 nm, and
Rxz(550)與 R0(550)之比(Rxz(550)/R〇(55〇))爲 i2~16 之光學膜。 (惟’ R〇(X)表不於光線波長Xnm之膜面内的相位差 ’ Rxz(X)表示於光線波長Xnm之膜厚度方向的相位差)。 如此的本發明的液晶面板’光學膜(A)係R〇(55〇)爲 20~50nm、Rxz(550)爲 150〜200nm,符合 R〇(650)<R〇(550)<RO(450) 較佳。 本發明的液晶面板,光學膜(B)係由環狀烯烴系樹脂 所成,R0(550)爲 70〜120nm ’ Rxz(550)爲 150~200nm,且The ratio of Rxz (550) to R0 (550) (Rxz (550) / R 〇 (55 〇)) is an optical film of i2~16. (Rightly, R 〇 (X) represents a phase difference ′ Rxz (X) in the film plane of the light wavelength X nm, which is a phase difference in the film thickness direction of the ray wavelength X nm). The liquid crystal panel of the present invention has an optical film (A) of R 50 (55 Å) of 20 to 50 nm and Rxz (550) of 150 to 200 nm, which conforms to R 〇 (650) < R 〇 (550) < RO (450) is preferred. In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the optical film (B) is made of a cyclic olefin resin, and R0 (550) is 70 to 120 nm Å Rxz (550) is 150 to 200 nm, and
Rxz(550)與 R0(550)之比(Rxz(550)/R0(550))爲 1.2〜1_5 較佳 〇 本發明的液晶面板,係光學膜(B)符合R0(45 0)<R0(550) <R0 (6 5 0) ’含有環狀烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族系樹脂較佳 ;光學膜(B)符合R0(450)<R0(5 5 0)<R0(65 0),由含有環狀 烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族系樹脂之樹脂組成物所成亦佳; 此外’光學膜(B)符合R0(450)<R0(550)<R0(65O),爲具有 環狀烯烴系樹脂層與乙烯芳香族系樹脂層之層合膜亦佳。 本發明的液晶面板,係構成光學膜(A)之環狀烯烴系 樹脂具有下述式(I)所表示的結構單元較佳。 200918969 [化1]The ratio of Rxz (550) to R0 (550) (Rxz (550) / R0 (550)) is 1.2 to 1_5. Preferably, the liquid crystal panel of the present invention is an optical film (B) conforming to R0 (45 0) < R0 (550) <R0 (6 5 0) ' is preferably a cyclic olefin resin and a vinyl aromatic resin; and the optical film (B) is in accordance with R0 (450) < R0 (5 5 0) < R0 (65) 0) It is also preferred that the resin composition contains a cyclic olefin resin and a vinyl aromatic resin; and the 'optical film (B) conforms to R0 (450) < R0 (550) < R0 (65O), It is also preferable to have a laminated film having a cyclic olefin-based resin layer and a vinyl aromatic resin layer. In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (A) preferably has a structural unit represented by the following formula (I). 200918969 [Chemical 1]
[式(I)中,m爲1以上的整數,p爲0或1以上的整數,〇爲-CH = CH -或- CH2CH2 -戶斤表示之基, R1〜R4各自獨立地表示下述⑴〜(v)所表示者,或者表示(vi) 或(vii)。 ⑴氫原子、 (Π)鹵素原子、 (iii) 具有含氧原子、硫原子、氮原子或矽原子的連結基之 取代或非取代的碳原子數1〜30的烴基、 (iv) 取代或非取代的碳原子數1~30的烴基、 Ο)極性基、 (vi) R1與R2、或R3與R4表示相互地鍵結所形成的亞烷基 ’無關於前述鍵結之 R1〜R4相互獨立地表示選自前述 (i )〜(v )者, (vii) R1與R2、R3與R4、或R2與R3表示相互地鍵結所形成 的芳香環或非芳香環之單環或多環的烴環或雜環,無關於 前述鍵結之R1〜R4相互獨立地表示選自前述⑴〜(V)者]。 本發明的液晶面板,係構成光學膜(B)之環狀烯烴系 樹脂具有前述式(I)所表示的結構單元較佳。 -8- 200918969 本發明的液晶面板,係偏光板(A)爲光學膜(A)、偏光 子(i )、三乙醯基纖維素膜依此順序經層合而成較佳,此外 ’偏光板(B)爲光學膜(B)'偏光子(ii)、三乙醯基纖維素 膜依此順序經層合而成較佳。 本發明的液晶面板用光學膜組,其特徵係由下述光學 膜(A)、與下述光學膜(B)所成。 光學膜(A):由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成, R0(550)爲 I5~70nm ,且[In the formula (I), m is an integer of 1 or more, p is an integer of 0 or 1 or more, and 〇 is a group represented by -CH=CH- or -CH2CH2-, and R1 to R4 each independently represent the following (1) ~(v) is indicated by either (vi) or (vii). (1) a hydrogen atom, a (Π) halogen atom, (iii) a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms having a linking group containing an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a ruthenium atom, (iv) a substituted or non-substituted Substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, ruthenium polar group, (vi) R1 and R2, or R3 and R4 represent an alkylene group formed by mutual bonding, and R1 to R4 independently of each other are not independent of each other. The ground is represented by the above (i) to (v), (vii) R1 and R2, R3 and R4, or R2 and R3 represent a single ring or a polycyclic ring of an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring formed by mutual bonding. In the hydrocarbon ring or the hetero ring, R1 to R4, which are not related to the above-mentioned bond, independently of each other, are selected from the above (1) to (V). In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (B) preferably has a structural unit represented by the above formula (I). -8- 200918969 The liquid crystal panel of the present invention is characterized in that the polarizing plate (A) is an optical film (A), a polarizing film (i), and a triacetyl cellulose film, which are laminated in this order, and further, 'polarized light' The plate (B) is preferably formed by laminating the optical film (B) 'photon (i) and the triacetyl cellulose film in this order. The optical film set for a liquid crystal panel of the present invention is characterized by being composed of the following optical film (A) and the following optical film (B). Optical film (A): formed of a cyclic olefin resin, R0 (550) is I5 to 70 nm, and
Rxz(5 5 0)爲 i〇〇~300nm 之光學膜。 光學膜(B):由1層以上的層所成, R0(550)爲 50 〜1 50nm,且Rxz (5 5 0) is an optical film of i〇〇~300 nm. Optical film (B): formed of one or more layers, R0 (550) is 50 to 150 nm, and
Rxz(550)與 R〇(550)之比(Rxz(550)/R0(550))爲 1.2 〜1.6 之光學膜。 (惟’ R 0 (X)表示於光線波長X n m之膜面内的相位差 ’ Rxz(X)表示於光線波長xnm之膜厚度方向的相位差)。 如此的本發明的液晶面板用光學膜組,光學膜(A)係 膜面内的相位差R0(550)爲20〜50nm, 厚度方向的相位差Rxz(5 5 0)爲150〜25 0nm, 膜面内的最大折射率方向與膜寬度方向的角度α (度) 符合I α I $ 1,且 |α丨與R〇(5 50)之積爲30以下較佳。 本發明的液晶面板用光學膜組,光學膜(B)係由環狀 烯烴系樹脂所成,膜面内的相位差R0(5 50)爲70〜120nm, 膜厚度方向的相位差 Rxz(5 50)與 R〇(5 5 0)之比 200918969 (RXZ(5 5 0)/R〇(5 5 0))爲1.2〜1.5,膜面内的最大折射率方向 與膜寬度方向的角度β(度)符合叫^,且叫與R〇(55〇)之 積爲3 0以下較佳。 本發明的液晶面板用光學膜組,光學膜(B)係含有環狀烯 烴系樹脂與乙烧芳香族系樹脂’符合r〇(45〇)<r〇(55〇)<r〇(650) 較佳;光學膜(B)係由含有環狀烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族 系樹脂之樹脂組成物所成,符合R0(450)<R0(550)<R0(650)亦 佳;此外’光學膜(B)係具有環狀烯烴系樹脂層與乙烯芳 香族系樹脂層,符合R0(450)<R0(550)<R0(650)亦佳。 本發明的液晶面板用模組,係構成光學膜(A)及/或光 學膜(B)之環狀烯烴系樹脂具有前述式(I)所表示的結構單 兀較佳。 [發明的效果] 依據本發明,可提供可達成大的對比度、無顯示不均 勻、不取決於使用環境而顯示出安定的顯示特性之液晶面 板,及適用於該液晶面板的用途之於面整體高度地控制光 學性能之液晶面板用光學膜組。特別是若依據光學膜(B) 符合R0(4 5 0)<R0(5 50)<R0(65 0)之本發明的液晶面板及液 晶面板用光學膜組,可提供可達成大的對比度、無顯示不 均勻、不取決於使用環境而顯示出安定的顯示特性的同時 ,達成低色偏之液晶面板。 [實施發明之最佳形態] -10- 200918969 以下,具體地說明關於本發明。 本發明的液晶面板係具有:具有光學膜(A)及偏光子 ⑴之偏光板(A)、與具有光學膜(B)及偏光子(ii)之偏光板 (B) °此外’本發明的光學膜組係由光學膜(A)、與光學膜 (B)所成。 光學膜(A) 本發明相關的光學膜(A),係由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成 ’ R0(550)爲 15〜70nm ,且 Rxz(550)爲 100~300nm 。 本發明中,R0(X)表示於光線波長Xnm之膜面内的相 位差’ Rxz(X)表示於光線波長Xnm之膜厚度方向的相位 差’此等係於各於光線波長Xnm,膜面内的最大折射率定 爲nx ’膜面内相對於nx爲直交之方向的折射率定爲ny, 膜厚度方向的折射率定爲nz,膜厚度定爲d(nm)時,由式 R0(X)=(nx-ny)xd 及式 Rxz(X)=(nx-nz)xd 所計算得到之値 <環狀烯烴系樹脂> 構成本發明的液晶面板及液晶面板用光學膜組之光學 膜(A),由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成,此外,後述之構成本發 明的液晶面板及液晶面板用光學膜組之光學膜(B),可含 有環狀烯烴系樹脂,光學膜(B)含有環狀烯烴系樹脂時, 構成光學膜(B)之環狀烯烴系樹脂,與構成光學膜(A)之環 狀烯烴系樹脂可爲同種類,亦可爲不同種類。 -11 - 200918969 作爲構成本發明相關的此等光學膜之環狀烯烴系樹脂 ’並未特別限定,可列舉具有降冰片烯骨架之環狀烯烴系 單體的開環(共)聚合物 '開環(共)聚合物的氫化物、加成( 共)聚合物、或環狀烯烴系單體與共聚合性的其他單體之 共聚合物、其氫化物等。 具體而言,可列舉如後述之式(Γ)及式(ΙΓ)所表示的 環狀烯烴系單體的開環(共)聚合物、該開環(共)聚合物的 氫化物、加成(共)聚合物、環狀烯烴系單體與α-烯烴之加 成共聚合物等。此等中較佳爲開環(共)聚合物的氫化物’ 特別是以具有下述一般式⑴所表示的結構單元之聚合物 較佳’該聚合物可爲具有下述一般式(I)所表示的結構單 元之單獨聚合物,亦可爲同時具有式(1)與下述一般式(II) 所表不的結構單元之共聚合物。 [化1]The ratio of Rxz (550) to R 〇 (550) (Rxz (550) / R0 (550)) is an optical film of 1.2 to 1.6. (R) (R) (X) indicates a phase difference 'Rxz(X) in the film plane of the light ray wavelength X n m indicating a phase difference in the film thickness direction of the light ray wavelength x nm). In the optical film group for a liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the phase difference R0 (550) in the plane of the optical film (A) is 20 to 50 nm, and the phase difference Rxz (550) in the thickness direction is 150 to 25 nm. The angle α (degree) of the direction of the maximum refractive index in the film plane to the film width direction is in accordance with I α I $ 1, and the product of |α丨 and R〇(5 50) is preferably 30 or less. In the optical film group for liquid crystal panels of the present invention, the optical film (B) is made of a cyclic olefin resin, and the phase difference R0 (5 50) in the film plane is 70 to 120 nm, and the phase difference Rxz in the film thickness direction (5) 50) to R 〇 (5 5 0) ratio 200918969 (RXZ (5 5 0) / R 〇 (5 5 0)) is 1.2 to 1.5, the angle of maximum refractive index in the film plane and the angle β in the film width direction ( The degree is in accordance with the call of ^, and the product of R and (55〇) is preferably 3 or less. In the optical film group for a liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the optical film (B) contains a cyclic olefin resin and an ethylenic aromatic resin 'in accordance with r〇(45〇)<r〇(55〇)<r〇( 650) Preferably, the optical film (B) is composed of a resin composition containing a cyclic olefin resin and a vinyl aromatic resin, and is preferably in accordance with R0 (450) < R0 (550) < R0 (650). Further, the 'optical film (B) has a cyclic olefin-based resin layer and a vinyl aromatic resin layer, and is preferably in accordance with R0 (450) < R0 (550) < R0 (650). In the module for a liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (A) and/or the optical film (B) preferably has the structural formula represented by the above formula (I). [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal panel which can achieve a large contrast ratio, has no display unevenness, and exhibits stable display characteristics without depending on the use environment, and the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel can be used. An optical film set for a liquid crystal panel that highly controls optical performance. In particular, if the optical film (B) conforms to the optical film panel of the present invention and the optical film group for liquid crystal panel of R0 (45) and R0 (5 50) < R0 (65 0), it can provide a large achievable Contrast, no display unevenness, and a stable liquid crystal panel that does not depend on the use environment and exhibits stable display characteristics. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION -10-200918969 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. The liquid crystal panel of the present invention has a polarizing plate (A) having an optical film (A) and a polarizer (1), and a polarizing plate (B) having an optical film (B) and a polarizer (ii). The optical film group is composed of an optical film (A) and an optical film (B). Optical film (A) The optical film (A) according to the present invention is composed of a cyclic olefin resin, R0 (550), 15 to 70 nm, and Rxz (550), 100 to 300 nm. In the present invention, R0(X) represents a phase difference 'Rxz(X) in the film surface of the light wavelength Xnm, which is a phase difference in the film thickness direction of the light wavelength Xnm, which is at a wavelength of Xnm, film surface The maximum refractive index in the film is set to nx 'the refractive index in the film plane with respect to nx in the direction of orthogonality is set to ny, the refractive index in the film thickness direction is set to nz, and when the film thickness is set to d (nm), the equation R0 ( X)=(nx-ny)xd and the formula Rxz(X)=(nx-nz)xd The calculated 値<cyclic olefin resin> constituting the liquid crystal panel and the optical film group for liquid crystal panel of the present invention The optical film (A) is formed of a cyclic olefin resin, and the optical film (B) constituting the liquid crystal panel of the present invention and the optical film group for a liquid crystal panel, which will be described later, may contain a cyclic olefin resin or an optical film ( B) When the cyclic olefin resin is contained, the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (B) may be of the same type or different types as the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (A). -11 - 200918969 The cyclic olefin-based resin constituting the optical film according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a ring-opening (co)polymer having a norbornene skeleton and a ring-opening (co)polymer. A hydrogenated product of a ring (co)polymer, an addition (co)polymer, or a copolymer of a cyclic olefin monomer and a copolymerizable other monomer, a hydrogenated product thereof, or the like. Specifically, a ring-opening (co)polymer of a cyclic olefin monomer represented by the following formula (Γ) and formula (ΙΓ), a hydrogenated product of the ring-opening (co)polymer, and addition are mentioned. (co)polymer, an addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin monomer and an α-olefin, and the like. Preferably, the hydride of the ring-opened (co)polymer is in particular a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1). The polymer may have the following general formula (I) The individual polymer of the structural unit represented may also be a copolymer having both the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the following general formula (II). [Chemical 1]
[式(I)中,m爲1以上的整數,ρ爲〇或1以上的整數’ D爲-CH = CH-或-<:Η2(:ίΙ2-所表示之基, R1〜R4各自獨立地表示下述⑴〜(ν)所表示者’或表示(vi)或 -12- 200918969 (vii) ° ⑴氫原子、 (Π)鹵素原子、 (iii) 具有含氧原子、硫原子、氮原子或砂原子的連結基之 取代或非取代的碳原子數1〜3 0的烴基' (iv) 取代或非取代的碳原子數1〜3〇的'烴»' (v) 極性基、 (vi) R1與R2、或R3與R4表示相互地鍵結所形成的亞烷基 ’無關於前述鍵結之R1〜R4相互獨立地表示選自前述 ⑴〜(V)者、 (Vii)R1與R2、R3與R4、或R2與R3表示相互地鍵結所形成 的芳香環或非芳香環之單環或多環的烴環或雜環,無關於 前述鍵結之R1〜R4相互獨立地表示選自前述⑴〜(v)者]。 [化2][In the formula (I), m is an integer of 1 or more, and ρ is 〇 or an integer of 1 or more 'D is -CH = CH- or -<: Η2 (: Ι Ι 2), and R1 to R4 are independent The ground indicates the following (1) to (ν) indicates 'or' or (vi) or -12- 200918969 (vii) ° (1) hydrogen atom, (Π) halogen atom, (iii) has an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom Or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the bond of the sand atom ' (iv) a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 1 to 3 〇 'hydrocarbon»' (v) polar group, (vi R1 and R2, or R3 and R4 represent an alkylene group formed by mutual bonding. R1 to R4 independently of the above-mentioned bonding represent each other independently selected from the above (1) to (V), (Vii) R1 and R2. And R3 and R4, or R2 and R3 represent a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring formed by mutually bonding an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring, and R1 to R4 independently of the above-mentioned bonding are independently selected. From the above (1) to (v)]. [Chemical 2]
[式(Π)中’ E爲-CH二CH-或-CH2CH2-所表示之基, 11〜R各自獨立地表示下述⑴〜(v)所表示者,或表示(W)嗖 (vii)。 一 (0氫原子、 〇i)鹵素原子、 -13- 200918969 (m)具有含氧原子、硫原子、氮原子或矽原子的連結基之 取代或非取代的碳原子數1〜30的烴基、 (iv)取代或非取代的碳原子數卜30的烴基、 (v )極性基、 (vi) R5與R6、及/或…與R8表示相互地鍵結所形成的2價 的烴基’無關於前述鍵結之R5〜R8相互獨立地表示選自前 述(i)〜(v)者、 (vii) 選自R5〜R8之2個之基,表示相互地鍵結所形成的單 環的烴環或雜環,無關於前述鍵結之r5~r8相互獨立地表 不5¾自刖述(i)〜(v)者]。 爲了將環狀烯烴系樹脂的玻璃轉化溫度定於適合膜加 工的區域,同時確保雙折射控制性,上述一般式(1)中之m 較佳爲1〜5,更佳爲卜3 ’ p較佳爲〇〜4,更佳爲〇〜2。此外 ’ R〜R4的碳原子數較佳爲1〜25,更佳爲1〜20,而且,上 述般式(11)中之R5〜R8的碳原子數較佳爲1〜25,更佳爲 1 〜2 0 〇 •環狀烯烴系樹脂的製造方法 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂,具有上述式⑴所表 示的結構單元、與必要時的上述式(11)所表示的結構單元 〇 上述式(I)所表示的結構單元,係藉由開環(共)聚合, 由下述式(I ’)所表示的環狀烯烴系單體所衍生。 -14 - 200918969 [化3][In the formula (Π), 'E is a group represented by -CH 2 CH- or -CH 2 CH 2 , and 11 to R each independently represent the following (1) to (v), or (W) 嗖 (vii) . a (0 hydrogen atom, 〇i) halogen atom, -13- 200918969 (m) a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms having a linking group containing an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a ruthenium atom, (iv) a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group of 30, (v) a polar group, (vi) R5 and R6, and/or ... and R8 represent a divalent hydrocarbon group formed by mutual bonding. R5 to R8 of the above-mentioned bond each independently represent a group selected from the above (i) to (v), and (vii) are selected from two groups of R5 to R8, and represent a single-ring hydrocarbon ring formed by mutual bonding. Or a heterocyclic ring, irrespective of the aforementioned bond r5~r8 independently of each other, 53⁄4 from the description (i) ~ (v)]. In order to set the glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin resin to a region suitable for film processing while ensuring birefringence controllability, m in the above general formula (1) is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 3' p. Good for 〇~4, better for 〇~2. Further, the number of carbon atoms of 'R to R4 is preferably from 1 to 25, more preferably from 1 to 20, and the number of carbon atoms of R5 to R8 in the above formula (11) is preferably from 1 to 25, more preferably (1) The cyclic olefin-based resin of the present invention has a structural unit represented by the above formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the above formula (11) when necessary. The structural unit represented by the formula (I) is derived from a cyclic olefin monomer represented by the following formula (I ') by ring-opening (co)polymerization. -14 - 200918969 [Chem. 3]
(式(I,)中’ m及R1〜R4與前述式⑴同樣)。 式(I)或式(Γ)中’作爲極性基,可列舉例如經基碳 原子數1〜10的烷氧基、羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羯 基、氰基、醯肢基、醯亞胺基、二有機砂氧院基、三有機 石夕院基、0女基、酿基、院氧基砍院基、礦醢基、及竣基等 。而且具體而Η,作爲上述院氧基,可列舉例如甲氧基、 乙氧基等;作爲羰基氧基,可列舉例如乙醯氧基、丙醯基 氧基等之烷基羰基氧基、及苯醯氧基等之芳基羰基氧基; 作爲烷氧基羰基,可列舉例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等 ;作爲芳氧基羰基,可列舉例如苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基 、芴氧基羰基、聯苯基氧基羰基等;作爲三有機矽氧烷基 ,可列舉例如三甲基矽氧烷基、三乙基矽氧烷基等:作爲 三有機矽烷基,可列舉三甲基矽烷基、三乙基砂院基等; 作爲胺基,可列舉1級胺基;作爲烷氧基矽烷基’可列舉 例如三甲氧基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽院基等。 -15- 200918969 作爲鹵素原子,可列舉氟原子、氯原子及溴原子。 作爲碳原子數1〜1 0的烴基,可列舉例如甲基、乙基、 丙基等之烷基;環戊基、環己基等之環烷基;乙烯基、烯 丙基、丙烯基等之鏈烯基等。 此外,取代或非取代的烴基可直接鍵結於環構造,或 介由連結基(1 i n k a g e )而鍵結亦可。作爲連結基,可列舉例 如碳原子數1〜10的2價的烴基(例如-(CH2;U-(式中,m爲 1〜10的整數)所表示的伸烷基);含有氧、氮、硫或矽之連 結基(例如羰基(-CO-)、氧基羰基(-O(CO)·)、磺基(-SC)2-) 、醚鍵(-〇-)、硫醚鍵(-S-)、亞胺基(-NH-)、醯胺鍵(-NHCO-,-CONH-)、矽氧烷鍵(-OSi(R2)-(式中,R爲甲基 、乙基等之烷基))等,含有複數此等之連結基亦可。 作爲環狀烯烴系單體(I,),具體而言,可列舉如下白勺 化合物。 四環[4.4.0 . 12,5 · 1 7 ’1 ° ] - 3 -十二碳烯、 五環[6.5.1.13’6.02’7·〇9,13]-4-十五碳烯、 8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12’5.17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-乙基四環[4.4.0_12’5_17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-甲氧基羰基四環[4_4.〇.12’5」7’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-乙氧基羰基四環[4_4.0_12’5.17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-η-丙氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12’5.17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8 -異丙氧基羰基四環[4.4.〇.12,5·Γ’1(>]-3 -十二碳嫌、 8-η-丁 氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-甲基-8-甲氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12’5,17,]()]-3-十二碳 -16- 200918969 烯、 8-甲基-8-乙氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12’5.l7’1Q]-3-十二碳 嫌、 8 -甲基- 8_n_丙氧基羰基四環[4·4·0·12,5·17 = 1()]-3-十二 碳嫌、 8-甲基-8-異丙氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12’5.17 = 1£)]-3-十二 碳嫌、 8_ 甲基- 8_η_ 丁氧基羰基四環[4·4·0·12,5·17’1()]-3-十二 碳烯、 8-氰基四環[4.4.0.12’5.l7’1Q]-3-十二碳烯、 8-氰基-8-甲基四環[4.4·0.12’5·Γ’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8 -亞乙基四環[4·4_0·12’5_17=1ΰ]-3 -十二碳烯、 8-苯基四環[4.4.0_12’5.17,1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-氟四環[4.4.0.12’5_17’1g]-3-十二碳烯、 8-氟甲基四環[4·4·0.12’5.Γ’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-二氟甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17’1g]-3-十二碳烯、 8-三氟甲基四環[4.4·0.12’5_Γ’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-五氟乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5·Γ’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.8- 二氟四環[4.4.0.12’5.17,1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.9- 二氟四環[4.4.〇.12’5_17’10]-3-十二碳烯、 8.8- 雙(三氟甲基)四環[4.4_0.12,5.17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.9- 雙(三氟甲基)四環[4.4.0.12 = 5_17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8-甲基-8-三氟甲基四環[4.4.0.12’5.17’1()]-3-十二碳烯 -17- 200918969 8.8.9- 三氟四環[4.4_0_12’5.17’1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.8.9- 參(三氟甲基)四環[4.4·0_12’5_Γ,1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.8.9.9- 四氟四環[4_4.0.12’5_17,1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.8.9.9- 肆(三氟甲基)四環[4.4·0·12 = 5_17’Ιΰ]-3-十二碳 烯、 8.8- 二氟-9,9-雙(三氟甲基)四環[4.4.0.12 = 5_17=1()]-3-十 二碳烯、 8.9- 二氟-8,9-雙(三氟甲基)四環[4.4.0.12,5.17’1()]-3-十 二碳烯、 8.8.9- 三氟-9-三氟甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,1{)]-3-十二 碳烯、 8.8.9- 三氟-9-三氟甲氧基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17’1()]-3-十 二碳烯、 8.8.9- 三氟-9-五氟丙氧基四環[4.4.0.12’5.17’1()]-3-十 二碳烯、 8-氟-8-五氟乙基-9,9-雙(三氟甲基)四環[4.4.0.12’5.17,10]-3 -十二碳烯、 8.9- 二氟-8-七氟異丙基_9_三氟甲基四環[4.4.0.12 = 5.Γ,1C)]- 3 - 十二 碳燸、 8-氯-8,9,9-三氟四環[4_4.0.12’5.17,1()]-3-十二碳烯、 8.9- 二氯-8,9-雙(三氟甲基)四環[4.4.0.12’5_17’1()]-3-十 二碳稀、 8-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基羰基)四環[4_4.0.12’5_17’1()]-3-十 二碳烯、 -18- 200918969 8-甲基-8-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基簾基)四環[4 4 〇 l2,5丨7 1Q]_3. 十二碳稀。 此等可單獨使用或倂用2種以上。 本發明係則述式(I)所表示的結構單元具有極性基較 佳’此極性基’以下述式(ΙΠ)所表示之基較佳,亦即,前 述式(I)所表示的結構單元或前述式(Γ)所表示的環狀稀烴 系單體’係R1〜R4的至少一個爲以下述式(111)所表示之基 較佳。 -(CH2)pCOOR9 ...(III) (式(III)中,p爲0或1〜5的整數,R9爲碳原子數1〜15的烴基 )0 上述式(111)中’因爲P的値愈小者,此外,R9爲碳數 愈小,所得到的共聚合物的玻璃轉化溫度變愈高,耐熱性 提高,故較佳。亦即,希望p通常爲0或1〜5的整數,但較 佳爲0或1,此外,R9通常爲碳原子數1〜15的烴基,但較佳 爲碳原子數1〜3的烷基。 而且,上述式(I)或(I,)中,於上述一般式(III)所表示 的極性基所鍵結的碳原子上,烷基再鍵結時,對於謀求所 得到共聚合物的耐熱性與吸水(濕)性的平衡而言較佳’此 外,烷基的碳原子數爲1〜5較佳’更佳爲1〜2 '特別佳爲1 〇 前述式(11)所表示的結構單元,係藉由開環共聚合’ -19- 200918969 由下述式(Π’)所表示的環狀烯烴系單體所衍生。 [化4](in the formula (I), 'm and R1 to R4 are the same as the above formula (1)). In the formula (I) or the formula (Γ), the polar group may, for example, be an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbonyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxyindenyl group, a cyano group or a fluorene group. Limb base, bismuth imino group, two organic sand oxygen hospital base, three organic stone Xiyuan base, 0 female base, brewing base, hospital oxygen base, mineral base, and sulfhydryl. Specifically, the oxo group may, for example, be a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; and the carbonyloxy group may, for example, be an alkylcarbonyloxy group such as an ethoxycarbonyl group or a propyl decyloxy group; Examples of the aryloxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbonyl group and an ethoxycarbonyl group; and examples of the aryloxycarbonyl group include a phenoxycarbonyl group and a naphthyloxycarbonyl group. And a fluorenyloxycarbonyl group, a biphenyloxycarbonyl group, etc., and a triorganosyloxyalkyl group, such as a trimethyl decyloxyalkyl group, a triethyl decyloxyalkyl group, etc. Examples of the amino group include a primary amino group; and the alkoxyalkylene group includes, for example, a trimethoxyalkylene group or a triethoxyanthracene group. -15- 200918969 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom. Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group or a propylene group; Alkenyl and the like. Further, the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group may be bonded directly to the ring structure or may be bonded via a linking group (1 i n k a g e ). Examples of the linking group include a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, -(CH2; U- (wherein, m is an alkyl group represented by an integer of 1 to 10); and oxygen and nitrogen are contained. a linking group of sulfur or hydrazine (for example, a carbonyl group (-CO-), an oxycarbonyl group (-O(CO).), a sulfo group (-SC) 2-), an ether bond (-〇-), a thioether bond ( -S-), an imido group (-NH-), a guanamine bond (-NHCO-, -CONH-), a decane bond (-OSi(R2)- (wherein R is a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.) The alkyl group) and the like may contain a plurality of such linking groups. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin monomer (I) include the following compounds. Tetracycline [4.4.0 . 12, 5 · 1 7 '1 ° ] - 3 - dodecene, pentacyclo[6.5.1.13'6.02'7·〇9,13]-4-pentadecene, 8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12' 5.17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-ethyltetracyclo[4.4.0_12'5_17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4_4. 12.12'5"7'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-ethoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4_4.0_12'5.17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-η -propoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-isopropoxy Carbonyltetracyclo[4.4.〇.12,5·Γ'1(>]-3 - 12-carbon, 8-η-butoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12, 5.17,1()]-3 - dodecene, 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5,17,]()]-3-dodeca-16- 200918969 olefin, 8-methyl-8 -ethoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.l7'1Q]-3-dodecyl, 8-methyl-8_n-propoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4·4·0·12,5· 17 = 1()]-3-dodecyl, 8-methyl-8-isopropoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17 = 1£)]-3-12 carbon, 8_methyl - 8_η_ Butoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4·4·0·12,5·17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-cyanotetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.l7'1Q] -3-dodecene, 8-cyano-8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5·Γ'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4· 4_0·12'5_17=1ΰ]-3 - dodecene, 8-phenyltetracyclo[4.4.0_12'5.17,1()]-3-dodecene, 8-fluorotetracyclo[4.4.0.12 '5_17'1g]-3-dodecene, 8-fluoromethyltetracyclo[4·4·0.12'5.Γ'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-difluoromethyltetra Ring [4.4.0.12, 5.17'1g]-3-dodecene, 8-trifluoromethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5_Γ'1()]-3-12 Carbene, 8-pentafluoroethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5·Γ'1()]-3-dodecene, 8.8-difluorotetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17,1()]- 3-dodecene, 8.9-difluorotetracyclo[4.4.〇.12'5_17'10]-3-dodecene, 8.8-bis(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4_0.12, 5.17 '1()]-3-dodecene, 8.9-bis(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.12 = 5_17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-methyl-8- Trifluoromethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17'1()]-3-dodecene-17- 200918969 8.8.9-Trifluorotetracycline [4.4_0_12'5.17'1()]-3-Ten Dicarbene, 8.8.9- s(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0_12'5_Γ,1()]-3-dodecene, 8.8.9.9-tetrafluorotetracyclo[4_4.0.12'5_17 ,1()]-3-dodecene, 8.8.9.9-肆(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4·0·12 = 5_17'Ιΰ]-3-dodecene, 8.8-difluoro- 9,9-bis(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.12 = 5_17=1()]-3-dodecene, 8.9-difluoro-8,9-bis(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclic [4.4.0.12, 5.17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8.8.9-trifluoro-9-trifluoromethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,1{)]-3-12 Carbene, 8.8.9-trifluoro-9-trifluoromethoxytetracyclo[4.4.0.12, 5.17 1()]-3-dodecene, 8.8.9-trifluoro-9-pentafluoropropoxytetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17'1()]-3-dodecene, 8-fluoro -8-pentafluoroethyl-9,9-bis(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17,10]-3-dodecene, 8.9-difluoro-8-heptafluoroisopropyl _9_trifluoromethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12 = 5.Γ,1C)]- 3 - dodecylidene, 8-chloro-8,9,9-trifluorotetracycline [4_4.0.12'5.17, 1()]-3-dodecene, 8.9-dichloro-8,9-bis(trifluoromethyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5_17'1()]-3-dichlon, 8 -(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4_4.0.12'5_17'1()]-3-dodecene, -18- 200918969 8-methyl-8-(2, 2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)tetracyclo[4 4 〇l2,5丨7 1Q]_3. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the structural unit represented by the formula (I) has a polar group. Preferably, the 'polar group' is preferably represented by the following formula (ΙΠ), that is, the structural unit represented by the above formula (I) At least one of the cyclic rare hydrocarbon monomers 'R1 to R4 represented by the above formula (?) is preferably a group represented by the following formula (111). -(CH2)pCOOR9 (III) (In the formula (III), p is an integer of 0 or 1 to 5, and R9 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms) 0 in the above formula (111) 'because of P In addition, as R9 is a smaller carbon number, the glass transition temperature of the obtained copolymer becomes higher and heat resistance is improved, which is preferable. That is, it is desirable that p is usually an integer of 0 or 1 to 5, but preferably 0 or 1. Further, R9 is usually a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, but preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. . Further, in the above formula (I) or (I), in the carbon atom bonded to the polar group represented by the above general formula (III), when the alkyl group is bonded, heat resistance of the obtained copolymer is sought It is preferable that the balance of the water and the water absorbing (wet) is preferable. Further, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 2', particularly preferably 1 结构, the structure represented by the above formula (11) The unit is derived from a cyclic olefin monomer represented by the following formula (Π') by ring-opening copolymerization ' -19- 200918969. [Chemical 4]
(式(ΙΓ)中,R5〜R8與前述式(II)同樣)。 作爲如此的環狀烯烴系單體,具體而言可列舉如下的 化合物。 二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯(降冰片烯)、 二環[2.2.1]庚-2,5-二烯、 5-甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 5-乙基二環[2·2_ 1]庚-2-烯、 5-丙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 5 -丁 基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 5 -戊基二環[2 · 2 . 1 ]庚-2 -烯、 5-己基二環[2.2_1]庚-2-烯、 5-庚基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 5 -辛基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 5-壬基二環[2_2. 1 ]庚-2-烯、 5-癸基二環[2_2_1]庚-2-烯、 5 -十一垸基一環[2_2_1]庚-2-燒、 5-十二烷基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 -20- 200918969 5_十三烷基二環[2.2.1]庚_2_烯、 5_十四烷基二環[2.2.1]庚-2_稀、 5_十五烷基二環[2_2.1]庚·2·燒、 5-十六烷基二環[2.2.1]庚_2_稀、 5-十七烷基二環[2.2.1]庚-2,嫌、 5 -十八烷基二環[2.2.1]庚_2·稀、 5 -十九烷基二環[2_2.1]庚-2-燦、 5_二十烷基二環[2.2.1]庚_2_稀、 5_苯基二環[2.2.1]庚-2·烯、 5-氰基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-稀、 5 -甲氧基羰基二環[2.2.1]庚_2_稀、 5 -乙氧基羰基二環[2.2_1]庚_2-丨希、 5-甲氧基羰基-5-甲基二環[221]庚-2•烯、 5_乙氧基羰基_5-甲基二環[2,21]庚_2_烯、 5 -氰基-5-甲基一環[2.2.1]庚_2_嫌、 5-亞乙基二環[2_2.1]庚-2-烯螺[芴 _9,8,_三環[4 3 〇12,5][3] 癸烯]、 三環[4.3.0_12’5]癸-3-稀、 二環[4.3.0.I2’5]癸-3,7 -二燒(二環戊二烯)。 此等可單獨使用或倂用2種以上,本發明係由騰的滑 動性及相位差表現性的觀點而言,較佳爲使用其中的一環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯(降冰片烯)、三環[4.3.0.12,5]癸- 3,7-二烯( 二環戊二烯)。 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂,可藉由使各1種以上 -21 - 200918969 之環狀烯烴系單體(Γ)及環狀烯烴系單體(II,)進行開環共 聚合而製造。本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂’由8 -甲基_ 8-甲氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,1〇]-3-十二碳烯與二環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯(降冰片烯)或8 -甲基-8 -甲氧基羰基四環 [4.4_0.12,5.17,1()]-3-十二碳烯與三環[4.3.0.12,5]癸-3,7-二 烯(二環戊二烯)所成的共聚合物爲特別佳。 本發明中’環狀烯烴系單體(式(Γ )所表示的化合物) 及環狀烯烴系單體(式(II,)所表示的化合物)的共聚合比率 ,此等的合計定爲1〇〇重量份時,通常希望環狀嫌烴系單 體(II,)爲0〜40重量份,較佳爲〇〜30重量份的範圍。環狀烯 烴系單體(ΙΓ)的共聚合比例超過30重量份,會有降低玻璃 轉化溫度、降低相位差或尺寸等膜諸特性的耐熱安定性; 此外,低於3重量份則所得到的成形體、膜或薄片的滑動 性及相位差表現性降低的情況。 本發明中,此等的環狀烯烴系單體(I,)及(Π’)之外’ 在無損於本發明目的的範圍內,可少量使用其他的環狀烯 烴系單體或可共聚合的其他的單體作爲共聚合原料單體’ 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂,可含有前述式(1)及(11)所 表示的結構單元之外的結構單元。該相關的結構單元’可 藉由使例如環丁烯、環戊烯、環庚烯、環辛烯等之環烯烴 系單體,與上述環狀烯烴系單體(I’)及(Π’)一起進行開環 共聚合而形成;此外,亦可藉由在聚丁二烯、聚異戊二烯 、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚合物、乙烯-非共軛二烯共聚合物、 聚降冰片烯等之主鏈上具有烯烴性不飽和鍵之不飽和烴系 -22- 200918969 聚合物等之存在下’使上述環狀烯烴系單體(Γ)及(11,)進 行開環共聚合而形成。 惟,本發明中,僅使用環狀烯烴系單體(I,)及(U,)進 行共聚合較佳,亦即,本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂,除 了前述式(I)及(Π)所表示的結構單元之外,在無損於本發 明目的的範圍內,亦可具有其他的結構單元,但不具有前 述式(I)及(π)所表示的結構單元之外的結構單元較佳。 僅使各環狀烯烴系單體進行開環共聚合的開環共聚合 物,其分子内具有烯烴性不飽和鍵,因爲會有耐熱著色等 之問題,故該相關的烯烴性不飽和鍵經氫化較佳,但該相 關的氫化反應亦適合使用習知的方法。此外,使用三環 [4.3.0.12’5]癸-3,7-二烯(二環戊二烯)作爲環狀烯烴系單體 (ΙΓ)使用時,開環共聚合物的分子内的主鏈構造上,再加 上側鏈構造上亦具有烯烴性不飽和鍵,由同樣的理由而言 經氫化較佳,該相關的氫化反應亦適合使用習知的方法。 例如可應用特開昭63 -2 1 8726號公報、特開平1-132626號公報、特開平1-240517號公報、特開平2-10221 號公報等所記載的觸媒或溶劑及溫度條件等,實施開環聚 合反應及氫化反應。 烯烴性不飽和鍵的氫化率,通常希望爲8 〇莫耳%以上 ,較佳爲90莫耳%以上,更佳爲95莫耳%以上。再者,本 發明中之氫化反應,如上述,係指對於分子内的烯烴性不 飽和鍵之反應,本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂具有芳香族 基時,因爲該相關的芳香族基在折射率等光學上的特性或 -23- 200918969 耐熱性方面有利地作用,故未必需要被氫化。 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂的分子量,以凝膠滲透 層析法(GPC)所測量的聚苯乙烯換算的數平均分子量(Μη) ,通常希望爲3χ103~5χ105,較佳爲5χ103〜3xl〇5,更佳爲 1 XI 04〜2xl 05,此外,聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量 (Mw)’通常爲5χ103~1χ106’較佳爲ΙχΙΟ4〜5χ105,更佳爲 2χ1〇4〜4χ105的範圍。 分子量過小時,會有變成所得到的膜的強度低者,拉 伸加工時的相位差表現性降低;另一方面,分子量過大時 ’會有溶液黏度變太高而本發明的共聚合物的生產性或加 工性惡化。 此外,本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂的分子量分佈 (Mw/Mn),通常希望爲1.5〜10,較佳爲2〜7,更佳爲2〜5。 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂,於2 3 °C的飽和吸水率 ’通常希望爲0.05〜1重量%,較佳爲〇.〇7~0.8重量%,更佳 爲0.1〜0.7重量%。本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂的飽和吸 水率若在上述的範圍内,所得到膜的各種光學特性、透明 性、相位差及相位差的均勻性、或尺寸精度,即使在如高 溫多濕的條件下亦可安定地維持,同時與其他材料的密著 性•接著性優異’故使用中不會發生剝離等,此外,因爲 與抗氧化劑等之添加劑的相溶性亦優良,故添加劑的種類 及添加量的選擇的自由度變大。 此飽和吸水率低於〇 · 0 5重量%時,所得到的膜係與其 他材料的密著性或接著性變低,使用中變得易發生剝離, -24- 200918969 此外,抗氧化劑等之添加劑的添加量受到限制。另一方面 ,此飽和吸水率超過1重量%時’易因爲吸水而引起光學 特性的變化或尺寸變化。 其中,飽和吸水率係依據ASTM D570’藉由於23°C的 水中浸漬1週後測量增加重量而計算得到的値。 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂的玻璃轉化溫度(Tg) ’ 通常爲70〜250 °C,較佳爲90〜200°c,更佳爲100〜180°C, T g爲1 5 0 °c以上時,因爲具有優異的耐熱性而較佳,T g低 於90 °C時,因爲熱變形溫度變低,故耐熱性會有發生問題 的疑慮,此外,所得到的膜中會發生溫度所造成的光學特 性的變化變大的問題。另一方面,Tg超過200°C時,拉伸 加工時加工溫度變太高則會有本發明的共聚合物熱劣化的 情況。 其中,環狀烯烴系樹脂的Tg,係使用差示掃描熱量 計(DSC),以昇溫速度20°c/分鐘、於氮氣環境測量時,將 所得到的微分差示掃描熱量曲線的最大波峰溫度(A點)及 最大波峰溫度起_20°C的溫度(B點)標繪於差示掃描熱量曲 線上,計算出B點爲起點之基礎線上的接線與A點爲起 點的接線的交點。 •聚合觸媒 作爲本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂的製造所使用的觸 媒,例如使用 Olefin Metathesis and Metathesis Polymerization (K.J.IVIN,J_C.MOL, Academic Press 1997)所記載的觸媒等較 佳。作爲如此的觸媒,可列舉例如由(a)選自 W、Mo、Re -25- 200918969 、V及Ti的化合物的至少1種、與(b)鹼金屬元素(例如Li 、Na、K)、鹼土類金屬元素(例如Mg、Ca)、第12族元素( 例如Z η、C d、H g)、第1 3族元素(例如B、A1)、第1 4族元 素(例如Si、Sn、Pd)等之化合物,且具有至少一個的該元 素-碳鍵或該元素-氫鍵者所選出的至少1種者之組合所形 成的復分解(metathesis)觸媒。爲了提高該觸媒的活性, 亦可爲添加後述的(c)添加劑者。 作爲上述(a)成分的具體例子,可列舉例如 WC16、 MoC15、ReOCl3、V0C13、TiCl4等之特開平 1 -2405 1 7 號公 報所記載的化合物,此等可單獨使用1種或亦可組合2種以 上使用。 作爲上述(b)成分的具體例子,可列舉例如n-C4H9Li 、(C2H5)3A卜(C2H5)2A1C1、(C2H5;h 5A1C115、(C2H5)A1C12、甲 基鋁氧烷、L i H等之特開平1 - 2 4 0 5 1 7號公報所記載的化合 物,此等可單獨使用1種或亦可組合2種以上使用。 作爲上述(c)成分的添加劑,可適用例如醇類、醛類 、酮類、胺類等,而且,可使用特開平1 -2405 1 7號公報所 記載的化合物,此等可單獨使用1種或亦可組合2種以上使 用。 組合上述(a)成分等而成的復分解觸媒的使用量,通 常是上述(a)成分與全單體之「(a)成分:全單體」的莫耳 比成爲1 : 5 00〜1 : 5 00,000之範圍,較佳是成爲1 : 1000〜1 : 100,000之範圍。而且,上述(a)成分與(b)成分 的比例,通常是「(a) : (b)」的金屬原子(莫耳)比成爲1 : -26- 200918969 1〜1 ·· 50,較佳是成爲1 : 2〜1 · 30的範圍。此復分解觸媒 中添加上述(c)添加劑時’(a)成分與(c)成分的比例,通常 是「(c): (a)」的莫耳比成爲0.005 : 1〜15: 1,較佳是成 爲0.05: 1~7: 1之範圍。 此外,作爲其他的觸媒,可使用(II)由周期表第4族〜 第8族的過渡金屬-香芹烯錯合物或金屬環丁烷錯合物等所 成的復分解觸媒。 作爲上述觸媒(Π)的具體例子,可列舉例如 W( = N-2,6-C6H3iPr2)( = CHtertBu)(〇,ertBu)2 '(In the formula (ΙΓ), R5 to R8 are the same as the above formula (II)). Specific examples of such a cyclic olefin monomer include the following compounds. Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (norbornene), bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,5-diene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5-ethylbicyclo[2·2_1]hept-2-ene, 5-propylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 - alkene, 5-pentylbicyclo[2 · 2 . 1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-hexylbicyclo[2.2_1]hept-2-ene, 5-heptylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane- 2-ene, 5-octylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-nonylbicyclo[2_2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-nonylbicyclo[2_2_1]hept-2 -ene, 5-indenyl-cyclo[2_2_1]hept-2-pyrene, 5-dodecylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, -20- 200918969 5_tridecyl bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-tetradecylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2_thin, 5-pentadecylbicyclo[2_2.1]heptan-2, burn, 5 -hexadecylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2_thin, 5-heptadecylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2, stimulating, 5-octadecylbicyclo[2.2.1] Geng_2·thin, 5-nonadecylbicyclo[2_2.1]hept-2-can, 5-eicosylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-di, 5-phenyl bicyclic [2.2.1] hept-2·ene, 5-cyanobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-diene, 5-methoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-d, 5-B Oxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2_1]hept_2 -丨希, 5-methoxycarbonyl-5-methylbicyclo[221]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxycarbonyl_5-methylbicyclo[2,21]hept-2-ene, 5-cyano-5-methyl-cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-y, 5-ethylidenebicyclo[2_2.1]hept-2-ene snail [芴_9,8,_三环[ 4 3 〇12,5][3] decene], tricyclo[4.3.0_12'5]癸-3-dilute, bicyclo[4.3.0.I2'5]癸-3,7-di-burning (two Cyclopentadiene). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In view of the slidability and phase difference expression of the present invention, it is preferred to use one of the rings [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (norborn tablets). Alkene, tricyclo[4.3.0.12,5]癸-3,7-diene (dicyclopentadiene). The cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention can be produced by ring-opening copolymerization of a cyclic olefin monomer (?) and a cyclic olefin monomer (II) each of 1 or more and 21 to 200918969; . The cyclic olefin resin of the present invention 'is 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12, 5.17,1〇]-3-dodecene and bicyclo[2.2.1]g 2-ene (norbornene) or 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4_0.12, 5.17,1()]-3-dodecene and tricyclo[4.3.0.12, 5] A copolymer of hydrazine-3,7-diene (dicyclopentadiene) is particularly preferred. In the present invention, the copolymerization ratio of the 'cyclic olefin monomer (the compound represented by the formula (Γ)) and the cyclic olefin monomer (the compound represented by the formula (II)) is defined as 1 in total. In the case of 〇〇 by weight, it is generally desired that the cyclic hydrocarbon-based monomer (II,) is 0 to 40 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 〇 30 parts by weight. When the copolymerization ratio of the cyclic olefin monomer (yttrium) is more than 30 parts by weight, heat stability can be lowered by lowering the glass transition temperature and lowering the phase difference or size, and the like, and less than 3 parts by weight. The slidability and phase difference expression of the molded body, film or sheet may be lowered. In the present invention, the above-mentioned cyclic olefin monomers (I,) and (Π') may be used in a small amount in the range of not impairing the object of the present invention, or may be copolymerized in other amounts. Other monomer as a copolymerization raw material monomer The cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention may contain structural units other than the structural unit represented by the above formulas (1) and (11). The related structural unit ' can be obtained by using a cycloolefin monomer such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cycloheptene or cyclooctene, and the above cyclic olefin monomer (I') and (Π' Formed by ring-opening copolymerization together; in addition, by polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-nonconjugated diene copolymer, poly In the presence of a polymer or the like in the main chain of norbornene or the like having an olefinic unsaturated bond, the above cyclic olefin monomers (Γ) and (11,) are subjected to ring opening. Formed by polymerization. However, in the present invention, it is preferred to carry out copolymerization using only the cyclic olefin monomers (I,) and (U,), that is, the cyclic olefin resin of the present invention, in addition to the above formula (I) and In addition to the structural unit represented by the above, other structural units may be provided within the scope of the object of the present invention, but structural units other than the structural units represented by the above formulas (I) and (π) are not provided. Preferably. A ring-opening copolymer having only a ring-opening copolymerization of each cyclic olefin monomer has an olefinic unsaturated bond in its molecule, and the related olefinic unsaturated bond is caused by problems such as heat-resistant coloring. Hydrogenation is preferred, but the related hydrogenation reaction is also suitable for use in conventional methods. Further, when tricyclo[4.3.0.12'5]癸-3,7-diene (dicyclopentadiene) is used as the cyclic olefin monomer (ΙΓ), the intramolecular host of the ring-opening copolymer The chain structure, in addition to the side chain structure, also has an olefinic unsaturated bond, which is preferably hydrogenated for the same reason, and the related hydrogenation reaction is also suitable for use in a conventional method. For example, a catalyst, a solvent, a temperature condition, etc. described in the Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 1-2. The ring-opening polymerization reaction and the hydrogenation reaction are carried out. The hydrogenation ratio of the olefinic unsaturated bond is usually desirably 8 〇 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more. Further, the hydrogenation reaction in the present invention, as described above, means a reaction with an olefinic unsaturated bond in the molecule, and the cyclic olefin-based resin of the present invention has an aromatic group because the related aromatic group is The optical characteristics such as the refractive index or the heat resistance of -23-200918969 are advantageous, so that it is not necessarily required to be hydrogenated. The molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention is a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (?η) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and is usually desired to be 3χ103 to 5χ105, preferably 5χ103 to 3xl. 〇5, more preferably 1 XI 04 to 2xl 05, in addition, the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw)' is usually 5χ103~1χ106', preferably ΙχΙΟ4~5χ105, more preferably 2χ1〇4~4χ105. . When the molecular weight is too small, the strength of the obtained film may be low, and the phase difference expression during drawing processing may be lowered. On the other hand, when the molecular weight is too large, the solution viscosity may become too high and the copolymer of the present invention may be too high. Productivity or processability deteriorates. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention is usually desirably 1.5 to 10, preferably 2 to 7, more preferably 2 to 5. The cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention has a saturated water absorption rate at 23 ° C of usually 0.05 to 1% by weight, preferably 〇. 7 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.7% by weight. When the saturated water absorption ratio of the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention is within the above range, various optical characteristics, transparency, phase difference, phase difference uniformity, or dimensional accuracy of the obtained film are obtained, even at high temperatures and humidity. Under the circumstance, it can be stably maintained, and it is excellent in adhesion and adhesion to other materials. Therefore, peeling or the like does not occur during use, and compatibility with additives such as antioxidants is excellent. And the degree of freedom in the selection of the added amount becomes large. When the saturated water absorption rate is less than 5% by weight, the adhesion and adhesion of the obtained film system to other materials are low, and peeling tends to occur during use. -24-200918969 In addition, antioxidants and the like The amount of additives added is limited. On the other hand, when the saturated water absorption exceeds 1% by weight, it is easy to cause a change in optical characteristics or a dimensional change due to water absorption. Among them, the saturated water absorption rate is calculated based on ASTM D570' by measuring the weight gain after immersion in water at 23 ° C for 1 week. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin resin of the present invention is usually 70 to 250 ° C, preferably 90 to 200 ° C, more preferably 100 to 180 ° C, and T g is 1 50 °. When c or more, it is preferable because it has excellent heat resistance, and when Tg is lower than 90 °C, since the heat distortion temperature becomes low, there is a concern that heat resistance may occur, and in addition, temperature may occur in the obtained film. The resulting change in optical characteristics becomes large. On the other hand, when the Tg exceeds 200 °C, the processing temperature at the time of stretching processing becomes too high, and the copolymer of the present invention is thermally deteriorated. Here, the Tg of the cyclic olefin resin is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and the maximum peak temperature of the obtained differential differential scanning calorimetry curve is measured at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C / min in a nitrogen atmosphere. (point A) and the maximum peak temperature from _20 °C (point B) are plotted on the differential scanning heat curve, and the intersection of the wiring on the base line starting from point B and the wiring starting from point A is calculated. • Polymeric catalyst The catalyst used for the production of the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention is preferably, for example, a catalyst described in Olefin Metathesis and Metathesis Polymerization (K.J. IVIN, J_C. MOL, Academic Press 1997). Examples of such a catalyst include at least one of (a) a compound selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Re-25-200918969, V, and Ti, and (b) an alkali metal element (for example, Li, Na, K). Alkaline earth metal elements (for example, Mg, Ca), Group 12 elements (for example, Z η, C d, H g), Group 13 elements (for example, B, A1), Group 4 elements (for example, Si, Sn) a compound of Pd) or the like, and having at least one metathesis catalyst formed by a combination of at least one of the element-carbon bond or the element-hydrogen bond selected. In order to increase the activity of the catalyst, it may be added to the (c) additive described later. Specific examples of the component (a) include, for example, those described in JP-A No. 1 - 2405 No. 1-7, such as WC16, MoC15, ReOCl3, V0C13, and TiCl4. These may be used alone or in combination. More than one kind. Specific examples of the component (b) include, for example, n-C4H9Li, (C2H5)3A (C2H5)2A1C1, (C2H5; h5A1C115, (C2H5)A1C12, methylaluminoxane, LiH, etc. The compound of the above-mentioned (c) component can be used, for example, an alcohol, an aldehyde, or the like. For the ketones, the amines, and the like, the compounds described in JP-A No. 1 - 2405 No. 7 can be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the metathesis catalyst to be used is usually in the range of 1:500 to 1:500,000 in the range of "(a) component: all monomer" of the component (a) and the all monomer. It is a range of 1:1000~1: 100,000. Moreover, the ratio of the above-mentioned (a) component and (b) component is usually "(a) : (b)", the metal atom (mole) ratio becomes 1: - 26- 200918969 1~1 ·· 50, preferably in the range of 1: 2~1 · 30. When adding the above (c) additive to this metathesis catalyst '(a) The ratio of the component to the component (c) is usually such that the molar ratio of "(c): (a)" becomes 0.005:1 to 15: 1, preferably it is in the range of 0.05:1 to 7:1. As the other catalyst, (II) a metathesis catalyst composed of a transition metal-carvide complex or a metal cyclobutane complex of Group 4 to Group 8 of the periodic table can be used. Specific examples of the medium (Π) include, for example, W(=N-2,6-C6H3iPr2)(=CHtertBu)(〇,ertBu)2 '
Mo( = N-2,6-C6H3iPr2)( = CHtertBu)(OtertBu)2 'Mo( = N-2,6-C6H3iPr2)( = CHtertBu)(OtertBu)2 '
Ru( = CHCH = CPh2)(PPh3)2Cl2、Ru卜CHPh2)[P(C6Hn)3]2Cl2 等, 此等可單獨使用1種或亦可組合2種以上使用。 上述觸媒(II)的使用量,係「觸媒(II):全單體」的莫 耳比’通常是成爲1 · 500〜1 : 50,000之範圍,較佳是成爲 1 : 100-1 : 10,000之範圍。 再者,組合上述觸媒(I)與(II)後使用亦可。 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂的分子量的調節,可藉 由調整聚合溫度、觸媒的種類、溶劑的種類等進行,但藉 由使分子量調節劑與開環共聚合的反應系共存而調節較佳 。作爲分子量調節劑,例如乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、1-戊烯 、1 -己烯、1 -庚烯、1 -辛烯、1 -壬烯、〗-癸烯等之α-烯烴 類及苯乙燒較佳,此等中,以1-丁嫌及1-己嫌爲特別佳。 此等的分子量調節劑,此等可單獨使用1種或亦可組合2種 以上使用。此分子量調節劑的使用量,通常是全單體每1 -27- 200918969 莫耳爲0.005~0·6莫耳’較佳爲0.02〜〇·5莫耳。 作爲開環共聚合反應中所使用之溶劑(亦即,溶解單 體、開環聚合觸媒、分子量調節劑等之溶劑),可列舉例 如戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷等之鏈烷類;環 己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、萘烷、降冰片烷等之環鏈烷類; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、枯烯等之芳香族烴;氯丁烷 、溴己垸、二氯甲院、二氯乙院、六甲撐二溴化物、氯苯 、氯仿、四氯乙烯等之鹵素化鏈烷、鹵素化芳基等之化合 物;乙酸乙酯、乙酸η- 丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸甲酯等 之飽和羧酸酯類;二丁醚、四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷等之 醚類,此等中以芳香族烴較佳,此等可單獨使用1種或亦 可組合2種以上使用。此開環聚合反應用溶劑的使用量, 通常希望是「溶劑:全單體」的重量比成爲1: 1〜10: 1之 量,較佳是成爲1: 1〜5: 1之量。 添加觸媒時的單體溶液的溫度,3 0〜2 0 0 °c較佳,更佳 爲5 0°C~180°C。低於30°C時會有聚合物的產率降低的情況 ,超過2 0 0 °C時會有分子量控制變困難的情況。 進行開環共聚合反應時的反應時間,通常爲0.1〜1〇小 時,但較佳爲〇_1~9小時,更佳爲〇.1~8小時。 •添加劑 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂中,必要時可摻合各種 添加劑’例如爲了提高氧化安定性,防止著色及劣化,可 摻合選自酚系抗氧化劑、內酯系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑 -28- 200918969 及硫系抗氧化劑之抗氧化劑。 前述抗氧化劑,前述聚合物每100重量份可用0.001〜5 重量份的比例摻合,作爲抗氧化劑的具體例子,可列舉 1) 2,6-二-tert-丁基-4-甲基酚、4,4’-硫代雙-(6-tert-丁基-3-甲基-苯基)、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷、2,2’-甲撐雙 (4 -乙基-6-tert-丁基酚)、肆[甲撐- 3-(3,5 -二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、3-(3,5 -二-tert -丁基-4-羥基苯基) 丙酸硬脂酸酯、2,5-二-tert-丁基氫醌及季戊四醇基-肆[3-(3, 5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)]丙酸酯等之酚系抗氧化劑 或氫醌系抗氧化劑, 2) 雙(2,6-二- tert-丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、 參(2,4-二461*卜丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、肆(2,4-二-161^-丁基-5 -甲基苯基)4,4,-聯苯撐二亞膦酸酯(phosphonite)、3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基磷酸酯-二乙基酯、雙(2,4_二_ tert-丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、參(4_甲氧基-3,5_二 苯基)亞磷酸酯及參(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯等之磷系2次抗氧 化劑’以及 3) —月桂基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸醋及;2-氣硫基苯並咪π坐等之 硫系2次抗氧化劑等。 此外本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂中可摻合難燃劑, 作爲難燃劑可使用習知者,可列舉例如鹵素系難燃劑、錄 系難燃劑、磷酸酯系難燃劑及金屬氫氧化物等。其中以可 用少星的摻合顯示出效果,使吸水性、低介電性及透明性 的惡化達到最小限之磷酸酯系難燃劑較佳,;!,3_雙(苯基碟 -29- 200918969 醯基)苯、1,3-雙(二苯基磷醯基)苯、1,3-雙[二(烷基苯基) 磷醯基]苯、1,3-雙[二(2’,6’_二甲基苯基)磷醯基]苯、ι,3-雙[二(2’,6’_二乙基苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,3-雙[二(2,,6,-二異 丙基苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,3_雙[二(2’,6’-二丁基苯基)磷醯 基]苯、1,3-雙[二(2’-tert-丁基苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,3-雙[二 (2’-異丙基苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,3-雙[二(2’-甲基苯基)磷醯 基]苯、1,4-雙(二苯基磷醯基)苯、1,4-雙[二(2’,6’_二甲基 苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,4_雙[二(2’,6’-二乙基苯基)磷醯基]苯 、1,4-雙[二(2’,6’_二異丙基苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,4-雙[二 (2’-tert-丁基苯基)磷醯基]苯、1,4_雙[二(2’-異丙基苯基) 磷醯基]苯、1,4-雙[二(2’-甲基苯基)磷醯基]苯及4,4’-雙[ 二(2”,6”-二甲基苯基)磷醯基苯基]二甲基甲烷等之縮合型 磷酸酯系難燃劑爲更佳。摻合量係依所選擇的難燃劑及所 要求的難燃性的程度而決定,但相對於環狀烯烴聚合物 100重量份而言0.5〜40重量份較佳,2〜30重量份爲更佳, 4〜20重量份爲特別佳。上述難燃劑的摻合量少於0.5重量 份時,效果不足,另一方面,使用超過40重量份,則透明 性受損,介電率等之電特性惡化,吸水率增大,耐熱性惡 化。 本發明相關的環狀烯烴系樹脂中,更可摻合必要時之 習知的滑劑、紫外線吸收劑、塗平劑、防靜電劑、相位差 調節劑、可塑劑及染料等。 光學膜(A)的製法> -30- 200918969 本發明相關的光學膜(A),可藉由將由環狀烯烴系樹 脂所成原卷膜(A),拉伸至顯示出所定的相位差而製造, 可藉由在最大折射率方向爲長邊方向時往長邊方向的拉伸 ,最大折射率方向爲寬度方向時往寬度方向的拉伸而製造 。本發明係較佳爲可藉由將由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成原卷膜 ,在膜長邊方向於加熱下進行一軸拉伸,接著在膜寬度方 向進行一軸拉伸而適當地製造,依據如此的方法,可適當 地得到最大折射率方向爲寬度方向之光學膜(A)。 作爲原卷膜(A),由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成,較佳可使 用膜面内相位差R〇(5 5 0)爲20nm以下,較佳爲〇〜15nm, 更佳爲〇〜l〇nm膜。 原卷膜(A),係膜面内的最大折射率方向相對於膜長 邊方向而言較佳爲〇±30度的範圍,更佳爲0±20度的範圍。 此原卷膜(A)通常是未拉伸的膜,可將環狀烯烴系樹 脂溶解於適當的溶劑,藉由流延成形爲膜或薄片的形狀而 得到,此外,亦可藉由熔融擠壓法等之習知的方法製膜而 得到。 製造光學膜(A)所使用的原卷膜(A),因爲由環狀烯烴 系樹脂所成,透明性等之光學特性、耐藥品性、耐熱性、 耐水性及耐濕性等均衡地優異。原卷膜(A)的厚度,並沒 特別的限制,但膜厚度通常希望爲1〇〇〜25 0 μπι,較佳爲 120〜220μιη,膜的最大厚度與最小厚度之差爲3μηα以内, 較佳爲2 μ m以内。 將如此的原卷膜(A),在膜長邊方向進行一軸拉伸時 -31 - 200918969 ,於膜的拉伸部位整體,精密地控制拉伸時的加熱溫度較 佳。例如此長邊方向的一軸拉伸,亦即縱一軸拉伸,希望 在溫度分佈被控制在設定溫度±0.6t以内,較佳爲設定溫 度±〇.4t以内,更佳爲設定溫度±0.2°C以内的烘箱中進行 〇 其中,設定溫度,可爲在烘箱中的全區域中爲相等溫 度,亦可爲段階地或梯度的地設定分佈的溫度。設定溫度 爲設定分佈的溫度時,烘箱中的實際的溫度分佈、與經設 定的溫度分佈,希望爲± 〇 . 6 °C以内,較佳爲± 〇. 4 °c以内, 更佳爲± 0.2 °c以内。 長邊方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度,可依構成膜之環狀烯 烴系樹脂的種類、拉伸倍率及拉伸速度、膜的厚度、拉伸 後之膜的所望相位差等而設定,並無特別的限制,但例如 以構成原卷膜(A)之環狀烯烴系樹脂的玻璃轉化溫度(Tg) 作爲基準,通常爲(Tg-10°C)〜(Tg + 70°C)的範圔,較佳爲 (Tg±〇°C)〜(Tg + 50°C)的範圍。如此的溫度範圍,因爲不會 引起膜的熱劣化,此外,可在膜不會破裂下拉伸而較佳, 其中Tg係使用差示掃描熱量計(DSC)所計算得到之値。 光學膜(A)的製造中,長邊方向一軸拉伸的拉伸倍率 ,例如1.3〜3.0倍,較佳爲1.4〜2.8倍、特別佳爲1.5〜2.5倍 的範圍。 光學膜(A)的製造中長邊方向一軸拉伸的拉伸速度, 例如2~100m/分,較佳爲5〜50m/分的範圍。 光學膜(a)的製造中,在長邊方向進行一軸拉伸的膜 -32- 200918969 ,膜面内相位差 R〇(5 5 0)通常爲200〜400nm,較佳爲 250~400nm’ 更佳爲 300~400nra 的範圍。 在長邊方向進行一軸拉伸的膜中面内相位差R〇 (5 5 0) 的偏差,通常爲±311111以内’較佳爲±2nm以内’更佳爲土 lnm以内。此外’在長邊方向進行一軸拉伸的膜之膜面内 的最大折射率方向’相對於膜長邊方向而言通常爲0±3度 的範圍,較佳爲0±2度的範圍’更佳爲度的範圍。 光學膜(A)的製造中,較適合作將如上述地將原卷膜 在長邊方向進行一軸拉伸的膜’接著在寬度方向進行一軸 拉伸,此外,製造光學膜(b)時’將原卷膜在寬度方向進 行一軸拉伸,將此寬度方向的一軸拉伸’亦即橫一軸拉伸 ,藉由以比長邊方向的一軸拉伸更精密的溫度控制下進行 ,可適當地得到整面爲均質的光學膜(A)。寬度方向的一 軸拉伸,例如希望在溫度分佈控制在設定溫度±〇 · 5 °C以内 ,較佳爲設定溫度± 〇 · 3 °C以内,更佳爲設定溫度± 0 · 2 °C以 内的烘箱中進行。 其中,寬度方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度’與長邊方向一 軸拉伸的狀況同樣,可爲在烘箱中的全區域中爲相等溫度 ,亦可爲段階地或梯度的地設定分佈的溫度。設定溫度爲 設定分佈的溫度時’烘箱中的實際的溫度分佈 '與經設定 的溫度分佈,希望爲± 〇 . 5。(:以内’較佳爲± 〇 · 3 °C以内’更 佳爲±0.2。(:以内。此寬度方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度,可與 於長邊方向一軸拉伸的步驟中的設定溫度同樣’亦可不同 -33- 200918969 寬度方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度,與長邊方向一軸拉伸 的情況同樣,並沒有特別限制,但例如以環狀烯烴系樹脂 的玻璃轉化溫度(Tg)爲基準,通常爲(Tg-10°c)〜(Tg + 70°c) 的範圍,較佳爲(Tg±0°c)〜(Tg + 50°C)的範圍。 寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸倍率,可依所製造的光學膜 (A)的所望特性決定,但通常希望爲1.3〜3.0倍,較佳爲 1.4〜2.8倍、特別佳爲1.5~2.5倍的範圍。 光學膜(A)的製造中寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸速度, 例如2〜100m/分鐘,較佳爲5〜50m/分鐘的範圍。 光學膜(A)的製造,所得到的光學膜(A)相對於原卷膜 ,例如希望爲以2.5〜6.5倍,較佳爲以2.8~6_3倍的拉伸倍 率經拉伸者,此拉伸倍率係長邊方向一軸拉伸的拉伸倍率 、與寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸倍率之積。 如此作法所得到的光學膜(A ),膜整面中之膜面内相 位差R〇(5 5 0)的偏差,較佳爲2nm以下,更佳爲i.5nm以 下,再更佳爲1 · Onm以下。此外,膜面内的最大折射率方 向、與膜寬度方向之角度定爲α度時,表示光軸偏差 (optical axis deviation)之 α(度)爲符合 |α|$1,較佳爲符合 |a|S0.8,而且,|a|與R0(550)之積,較佳爲30以下,更佳 爲25以下,更佳爲20以下。 如此的光學膜(A)的製造方法中,藉由考量構成膜之 環狀烯烴系樹脂的種類,亦即單體種類、共聚合比率、分 子量分佈、玻璃轉化溫度等之特性之環狀烯烴系樹脂的選 擇,膜的長邊方向的一軸拉伸以及寬度方向的一軸拉伸的 -34- 200918969 各步驟中’烘箱中的設定溫度的選擇,拉伸倍率及拉伸速 度的選擇等,可控制所得到的光學膜的特性。 <光學膜(A)的特性> 本發明的光學膜(A),係由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成、 膜面内的相位差R0(550)爲15〜70nm,較佳爲15~50nm ’更佳爲20〜50nm、特別佳爲20〜40nm; 厚度方向的相位差 Rxz(550)爲1〇〇〜300nm,較佳爲 100〜250nm,更佳爲 150〜250nm、特別佳爲 160~240nm; 膜面内的最大折射率方向與膜寬度方向的角度α(度) 符合丨α丨S 1,且 |α|與R0(5 5 0)(nm)之積爲30以下,較佳爲20以下。 如上述,R0(X)表示於光線波長Xnm之膜面内的相位 差’ Rxz(X)表示於光線波長Xnm之膜厚度方向的相位差 :此等係將各自於光線波長Xnm之膜面内的最大折射率 定爲nx,膜面内中相對於nx爲直交的方向的折射率定爲 ny,膜厚度方向的折射率定爲nz,膜厚度定爲d(nm)時, 由式 R0(X) = (nx-ny)xd 及式 RxZ(X) = (nx-nz)xd 所計算得到 之値。 本發明相關的光學膜(A),較佳係符合RO(6 5 0)<R〇(55 0) <R0(4 5 0)。 光學膜(A)並沒有特別的限制,但厚度較佳爲 30〜80μιη,更佳爲35〜70μηι,構成液晶面板用光學膜組時 ,寬度較佳爲13〇〇ram以上,更佳爲1 5 00mm以上、特別 -35- 200918969 佳爲2000mm以上。 此外’光學膜(A)係膜整面中之膜面内相位差R0(5 5 0) 的偏差’較佳爲2nm以下,更佳爲1.5nm以下,更佳爲 1 nm以下。 光學膜(A)符合如此的特性時,適用於偏光板(A)的形 成。 光學膜(B) 本發明相關的光學膜(B),係由1層以上的層所成, R0(5 50)爲 50〜150nm ,且 Rxz(5 5 0)與 R0(5 5 0)之比 (Rxz(5 5 0)/R0(5 50))爲 1.2 〜1.6 之光學膜。 本發明相關的光學膜(B),可爲具有如此的特性者, 關於成爲此原料的樹脂,並沒有特別的限制,但較佳可列 舉環狀烯烴系樹脂、及、環狀烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族系 樹脂的組合。 光學膜(B)含有環狀烯烴系樹脂時,構成光學膜(B)之 環狀烯烴系樹脂,可與構成光學膜(A)之環狀烯烴系樹脂 爲同種類,或亦可爲不同種類。作爲構成光學膜(B)之環 狀烯烴系樹脂,較佳係可使用上述所列舉之作爲構成光學 膜(A)之環狀烯烴系樹脂。 環狀烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族系樹脂組合而含於光學 膜(B)時,混合環狀烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族系樹脂作爲 樹脂組成物被含有亦可,此外,以環狀烯烴系樹脂層與乙 烯芳香族系樹脂層之層合被含有亦可。 -36- 200918969 作爲構成光學膜(B)之他的較佳樹脂,可列舉具有乙 酸醋與丙酸酯之纖維素酯等。 <乙烯芳香族系樹脂> 本發明相關的構成光學膜(B)之乙烯芳香族系樹脂, 具有下述式(I V )所表示的結構單元(以下,亦稱爲「結構 單元(IV)」)。Ru (= CHCH = CPh2) (PPh3) 2Cl2, Rub CHPh2) [P(C6Hn)3]2Cl2, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the above-mentioned catalyst (II) used is "the molar ratio of the catalyst (II): all monomer" is usually in the range of 1 · 500 to 1 : 50,000, preferably 1: 100-1 : A range of 10,000. Furthermore, it is also possible to use the above-mentioned catalysts (I) and (II). The molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention can be adjusted by adjusting the polymerization temperature, the type of the catalyst, the type of the solvent, etc., but is adjusted by coexisting the reaction system of the molecular weight modifier and the ring-opening copolymerization. Preferably. As the molecular weight modifier, for example, α-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, and decene are used. And phenylethyl bromide is preferred. Among them, 1-butyl and 1-hexine are particularly preferred. These molecular weight modifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the molecular weight modifier used is usually from 0.005 to 0.66 mol per 1 -27 to 2009 18969 moles, preferably from 0.02 to 〇 5 moles. Examples of the solvent used in the ring-opening copolymerization reaction (that is, a solvent for dissolving a monomer, a ring-opening polymerization catalyst, a molecular weight modifier, etc.) include pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and decane. Alkane such as decane; cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, decalin, norbornane; aromatics such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene a compound such as a halogenated alkane or a halogenated aryl group such as chlorobutane, bromohexamidine, dichloromethyl, dichloroethane, hexamethylene dibromide, chlorobenzene, chloroform or tetrachloroethylene; a saturated carboxylic acid ester such as ethyl acetate, η-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate or methyl propionate; an ether such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dimethoxyethane; The hydrocarbon is preferably used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent for the ring-opening polymerization reaction is usually such that the weight ratio of "solvent: all monomer" is from 1:1 to 10:1, preferably from 1:1 to 5:1. The temperature of the monomer solution when the catalyst is added is preferably from 30 to 200 ° C, more preferably from 50 ° C to 180 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 30 ° C, the yield of the polymer may be lowered. When the temperature exceeds 200 ° C, the molecular weight control may become difficult. The reaction time in the ring-opening copolymerization reaction is usually 0.1 to 1 hour, but preferably 〇_1 to 9 hours, more preferably 1 to 8 hours. • Additives In the cyclic olefin-based resin according to the present invention, various additives may be blended as necessary, for example, in order to improve oxidation stability and prevent coloration and deterioration, and may be blended with a phenol-based antioxidant, a lactone-based antioxidant, and phosphorus. Antioxidant -28- 200918969 and antioxidants for sulfur-based antioxidants. The above-mentioned antioxidant may be blended in a ratio of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer. Specific examples of the antioxidant include 1) 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol. 4,4'-thiobis-(6-tert-butyl-3-methyl-phenyl), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 2,2'-methylene double (4-Ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), hydrazine [methylene-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, 3-(3) ,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate stearate, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone and pentaerythritol-indole [3-(3, 5-di-) a phenolic antioxidant or a hydroquinone antioxidant such as tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)]propionate, 2) bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, ginseng (2,4-di 461*dibutylphenyl) phosphite, bismuth (2,4-di-161^-butyl-5-methylphenyl) 4,4,-linked Phenylene diphosphinate, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphate-diethyl ester, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, ginseng (4-methoxy-3,5-diphenyl)phosphoric acid Phosphate-based secondary antioxidants such as esters and decylphenylphosphites, and 3) - lauryl-3,3'-thiodipropionic acid vinegar; 2-sulfobenzopyrimidine π Wait for the sulfur to be used as a secondary antioxidant. Further, a flame retardant may be blended in the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention, and a flame retardant may be used as a flame retardant, and examples thereof include a halogen-based flame retardant, a recorded flame retardant, and a phosphate-based flame retardant. Metal hydroxides, etc. Among them, a phosphate ester-based flame retardant which exhibits an effect by blending a few stars, and which minimizes the deterioration of water absorbability, low dielectric property and transparency, is preferably a good one; - 200918969 Benzyl, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphonium)benzene, 1,3-bis[di(alkylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,3-bis[di(2) ',6'-Dimethylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, ι,3-bis[bis(2',6'-diethylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,3-double [two (2,6,-diisopropylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,3_bis[bis(2',6'-dibutylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,3- Bis[2(2-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,3-bis[bis(2'-isopropylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,3-double [two (2'-Methylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphonium)benzene, 1,4-bis[bis(2',6'-dimethylphenyl) Phosphonyl]benzene, 1,4_bis[bis(2',6'-diethylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,4-bis[di(2',6'-diisopropyl) Phenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,4-bis[bis(2'-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,4_bis[bis(2'-) Propylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene, 1,4-bis[bis(2'-methylphenyl)phosphonium]benzene and 4,4'-bis[di(2",6"-dimethyl A condensed phosphate ester-based flame retardant such as phenylphenylphosphonium phenyl]dimethylmethane is more preferred. The blending amount is determined depending on the selected flame retardant and the degree of flame retardancy required, but is preferably 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, and 2 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer. More preferably, 4 to 20 parts by weight is particularly preferred. When the blending amount of the flame retardant is less than 0.5 part by weight, the effect is insufficient. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the transparency is impaired, the electrical properties such as the dielectric property are deteriorated, and the water absorption rate is increased, and the heat resistance is improved. deterioration. Further, in the cyclic olefin resin according to the present invention, a conventional slip agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a leveling agent, an antistatic agent, a phase difference adjuster, a plasticizer, a dye, or the like may be blended as necessary. Manufacture method of optical film (A) -30-200918969 The optical film (A) according to the present invention can be stretched to exhibit a predetermined phase difference by forming a film (A) made of a cyclic olefin resin. Further, the production can be carried out by stretching in the longitudinal direction when the maximum refractive index direction is in the longitudinal direction and stretching in the width direction when the maximum refractive index direction is in the width direction. In the present invention, it is preferable to form the original roll film from the cyclic olefin resin, perform one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film, and then perform one-axis stretching in the film width direction. In the method, the optical film (A) having the direction of the maximum refractive index in the width direction can be suitably obtained. The original roll film (A) is formed of a cyclic olefin resin, and it is preferable to use a film in-plane retardation R 〇 (550) of 20 nm or less, preferably 〇 15 15 nm, more preferably 〇 〜 l 〇nm film. In the original roll film (A), the direction of the maximum refractive index in the film surface is preferably in the range of 〇 ± 30 degrees with respect to the film longitudinal direction, and more preferably in the range of 0 ± 20 degrees. The original roll film (A) is usually an unstretched film, and the cyclic olefin-based resin can be dissolved in a suitable solvent and formed into a shape of a film or a sheet by casting, or by melt-squeezing. It is obtained by a conventional method such as a press method. The original roll film (A) used for the production of the optical film (A) is excellent in optical properties such as transparency, chemical resistance, heat resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance, etc., because it is made of a cyclic olefin resin. . The thickness of the original film (A) is not particularly limited, but the film thickness is usually desirably 1 〇〇 to 25 μm, preferably 120 to 220 μm, and the difference between the maximum thickness and the minimum thickness of the film is 3 μη α or less. Good is less than 2 μm. When such a raw film (A) is subjected to one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film, -31 - 200918969, the heating temperature at the time of stretching is finely controlled in the entire stretched portion of the film. For example, the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction, that is, the longitudinal-axis stretching, is desirably controlled within a set temperature of ±0.6 t, preferably within a set temperature of ±〇4 t, and more preferably a set temperature of ±0.2°. The temperature is set in the oven inside C, and the temperature is set to be equal temperature in the entire area in the oven, or the temperature of the distribution may be set in a stepwise or gradient manner. When the set temperature is set to the temperature of the distribution, the actual temperature distribution in the oven and the set temperature distribution are desirably within ± 〇 6 ° C, preferably ± 〇. 4 °c, more preferably ± 0.2. Within °c. The set temperature for the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction can be set depending on the type of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the film, the stretching ratio and the stretching speed, the thickness of the film, the desired phase difference of the film after stretching, and the like. In particular, for example, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the original roll film (A) is usually (Tg - 10 ° C) to (Tg + 70 ° C). Preferably, it is a range of (Tg ± 〇 ° C) ~ (Tg + 50 ° C). Such a temperature range is preferable because it does not cause thermal deterioration of the film, and further, it can be stretched without breaking the film, wherein Tg is calculated using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). In the production of the optical film (A), the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction of the axial stretching is, for example, 1.3 to 3.0 times, preferably 1.4 to 2.8 times, particularly preferably 1.5 to 2.5 times. In the production of the optical film (A), the stretching speed in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction is, for example, 2 to 100 m/min, preferably 5 to 50 m/min. In the production of the optical film (a), a film which is subjected to one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction - 32-200918969, the in-plane retardation R 〇 (5 5 0) is usually 200 to 400 nm, preferably 250 to 400 nm'. Good for the range of 300~400nra. The deviation of the in-plane retardation R 〇 (5 5 0) in the film which is subjected to the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction is usually within ±311111, preferably within ±2 nm, and more preferably within 1 nm of the soil. Further, the direction of the maximum refractive index in the film surface of the film which is subjected to one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction is usually in the range of 0 ± 3 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the film, preferably in the range of 0 ± 2 degrees. The range of goodness. In the production of the optical film (A), it is preferable to use a film in which the original film is subjected to one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction as described above, followed by one-axis stretching in the width direction and, in addition, in the production of the optical film (b). The original film is stretched in one direction in the width direction, and the one axis in the width direction is stretched, that is, the one axis is stretched, and the temperature is controlled under a more precise temperature than the one axis in the longitudinal direction. An optical film (A) having a uniform surface was obtained. One-axis stretching in the width direction, for example, it is desirable to control the temperature distribution within the set temperature ± 〇 · 5 ° C, preferably within the set temperature ± 〇 · 3 ° C, more preferably within the set temperature ± 0 · 2 ° C It is carried out in an oven. Here, the set temperature 'the one-axis stretching in the width direction is the same as the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction, and may be an equal temperature in the entire region of the oven, or may be set to a temperature of a step or a gradient. When the set temperature is set to the temperature of the distribution, the actual temperature distribution in the oven and the set temperature distribution are desirably ± 〇 . (: Within ' preferably within ± 〇 · 3 °C' is preferably ± 0.2. (: Within. The set temperature for one-axis stretching in the width direction, and the set temperature in the step of stretching in the longitudinal direction. Similarly, the setting temperature of the one-axis stretching in the width direction is not particularly limited as in the case of stretching in the longitudinal direction, but the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin resin is, for example, The reference is usually in the range of (Tg - 10 ° C) to (Tg + 70 ° C), preferably in the range of (Tg ± 0 ° c) to (Tg + 50 ° C). The stretching ratio may be determined depending on the desired characteristics of the optical film (A) to be produced, but it is usually desirably 1.3 to 3.0 times, preferably 1.4 to 2.8 times, particularly preferably 1.5 to 2.5 times. Optical film (A) The stretching speed in the width direction of the axial stretching is, for example, 2 to 100 m/min, preferably 5 to 50 m/min. The optical film (A) is produced, and the obtained optical film (A) is relative to the original. The film roll, for example, is desirably stretched at a stretching ratio of 2.5 to 6.5 times, preferably 2.8 to 6 to 3 times, and the stretching ratio is stretched. The product of the stretching ratio of the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction and the stretching ratio of the one-axis stretching in the width direction. The optical film (A) obtained in this way, the in-plane phase difference R 〇 in the entire surface of the film (5 5 The deviation of 0) is preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably i. 5 nm or less, still more preferably 1 · Onm or less. Further, when the maximum refractive index direction in the film plane and the angle in the film width direction are set to α degree , the α (degree) indicating the optical axis deviation is in accordance with |α|$1, preferably in accordance with |a|S0.8, and the product of |a| and R0(550), preferably 30. In the method for producing the optical film (A), the type of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the film, that is, the monomer type, the copolymerization ratio, and the like, is more preferably 20 or less. Selection of a cyclic olefin resin having characteristics such as a molecular weight distribution and a glass transition temperature, one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film, and one-axis stretching in the width direction - 34 - 200918969 Selection of the set temperature in the oven in each step , the selection of stretching ratio and stretching speed, etc., can control the characteristics of the obtained optical film <Characteristics of Optical Film (A)> The optical film (A) of the present invention is formed of a cyclic olefin resin, and the phase difference R0 (550) in the film plane is 15 to 70 nm, preferably 15 ~50 nm' is more preferably 20 to 50 nm, particularly preferably 20 to 40 nm; and a phase difference Rxz (550) in the thickness direction is from 1 to 300 nm, preferably from 100 to 250 nm, more preferably from 150 to 250 nm, particularly preferably 160~240nm; the angle α (degree) of the maximum refractive index direction in the film plane and the film width direction is in accordance with 丨α丨S 1, and the product of |α| and R0(5 5 0)(nm) is 30 or less. Good for 20 or less. As described above, R0(X) represents a phase difference 'Rxz(X) in the film plane of the light wavelength Xnm, which is a phase difference in the film thickness direction of the light wavelength Xnm: these are each in the film plane of the light wavelength Xnm The maximum refractive index is set to nx, the refractive index in the direction of the intersection of nx in the film plane is set to ny, the refractive index in the film thickness direction is set to nz, and when the film thickness is set to d (nm), the equation R0 ( X) = (nx-ny)xd and the formula RxZ(X) = (nx-nz)xd is calculated. The optical film (A) according to the present invention preferably conforms to RO (650) < R 〇 (55 0) < R0 (45). The optical film (A) is not particularly limited, but the thickness is preferably from 30 to 80 μm, more preferably from 35 to 70 μm, and the width of the optical film group for liquid crystal panel is preferably 13 〇〇ram or more, more preferably 1 More than 5 00mm, especially -35- 200918969 is better than 2000mm. Further, the deviation "in the film in-plane retardation R0 (550) in the entire surface of the optical film (A) is preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably 1.5 nm or less, still more preferably 1 nm or less. When the optical film (A) conforms to such characteristics, it is suitable for the formation of the polarizing plate (A). Optical film (B) The optical film (B) according to the present invention is composed of one or more layers, R0 (5 50) is 50 to 150 nm, and Rxz (5 50) and R0 (5 50) The ratio (Rxz(5 5 0)/R0(5 50)) is an optical film of 1.2 to 1.6. The optical film (B) according to the present invention may have such characteristics. The resin to be used as the raw material is not particularly limited, and preferably a cyclic olefin resin and a cyclic olefin resin are used. A combination of vinyl aromatic resins. When the optical film (B) contains a cyclic olefin resin, the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (B) may be of the same type as the cyclic olefin resin constituting the optical film (A), or may be different types. . As the cyclic olefin-based resin constituting the optical film (B), the above-exemplified cyclic olefin-based resin constituting the optical film (A) can be preferably used. When the cyclic olefin resin is contained in the optical film (B) in combination with the ethylene aromatic resin, the mixed cyclic olefin resin and the ethylene aromatic resin may be contained as a resin composition, and a cyclic olefin system may be used. The lamination of the resin layer and the vinyl aromatic resin layer may be contained. -36- 200918969 The preferred resin constituting the optical film (B) includes cellulose esters of acetic acid and propionate. <Vinyl aromatic resin> The ethylene aromatic resin constituting the optical film (B) according to the present invention has a structural unit represented by the following formula (IV) (hereinafter, also referred to as "structural unit (IV)) ").
[式(IV)中,RU表示氫原子或甲基,R11〜RU各自獨立地表 示氫原子;鹵素原子;亦可具有含氧 '氮、硫或矽的連結 基之取代或非取代的碳原子數1〜30的烴基;或極性基]。 作爲鹵素原子’氟原子、氯原子及溴原子。 作爲碳原子數1〜3 0的烴基,可列舉例如甲基、乙基、 丙基等的烷基;環戊基、環己基等之環烷基;乙烯基、烯 丙基、丙烯基等之鏈烯基等。 此外’上述的取代或非取代的烴基可直接鍵結於環構 造’或亦可介由連結基(1 i n k a g e)鍵結’作爲連結基,可列 -37- 200918969 舉例如碳原子數1 ~ 1 0的2價的烴基(例如-(C Η 2) m -(式中’ m 爲1〜10的整數)所表示之基);含氧、氮 '硫或矽之連結基 (例如 _C00_、-CO-、-O(CO)-、-S02-、-0_、-S-、-NH-、-NHCO-、-CONH-、-〇Si(R)-(式中,R 爲甲基、乙基等 的烷基)所表示的2價之基)等,亦可爲含有複數此等之連 結基。 作爲極性基,可列舉例如羥基、碳原子數1 ~ 1 〇的烷氧 基、羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、氰基、醯胺基 、醯亞胺基、三有機矽氧烷基、三有機矽烷基、胺基、醯 基、烷氧基矽烷基、磺醯基、及羧基等。更具體而言,作 爲上述烷氧基,可列舉例如甲氧基、乙氧基等;作爲羰基 氧基,例如乙醯氧基、丙醯基氧基等之烷基羰基氧基、及 苯醯氧基等之芳基羰基氧基;作爲烷氧基羰基,例如甲氧 基羰基、乙氧基羰基等;作爲芳氧基羰基,例如苯氧基擬 基、萘氧基羰基、芴氧基羰基、聯苯基氧基羰基等;作爲 三有機矽氧烷基,例如三甲基矽氧烷基、三乙基矽氧院基 等;作爲三有機矽烷基,三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基等 ;作爲胺基,1級胺基;作爲烷氧基矽烷基,例如三甲氧 基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基等。 作爲衍生出結構單元(IV)之單體的具體例子,可列舉 苯乙烯、(X-甲基苯乙烯、P-甲基苯乙烯、〇-甲基苯乙燦、 P-三氟甲基苯乙烯、p-甲氧基苯乙烯、P-羥基苯乙嫌、P_ 氯本乙嫌、p -硝基本乙丨布、p -胺基苯乙煤、p -殘基苯乙稀 、ρ·苯基苯乙烯、p-tert 丁氧基苯乙烯、2,4,6-三甲基苯乙 -38- 200918969 烯、p-異丙烯基酚等。此等單體任一者皆可單獨使用,亦 可倂用2種類以上,此等單體之中,單獨或合倂使用苯乙 烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、ρ·羥基苯乙烯、p_異丙烯基酚較佳。 而且本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂,與結構單元 (IV)—起具有下述式(V)所表示的結構單元(以下,亦稱爲 「結構單元(V)」)。 [化6][In the formula (IV), RU represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R11 to RU each independently represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom which may have a linking group containing oxygen 'nitrogen, sulfur or hydrazine. a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 30; or a polar group]. As a halogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom. Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group or a propylene group; Alkenyl and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group may be directly bonded to the ring structure or may also be bonded to the network by a linking group, which may be listed as a linking group, such as a carbon number of 1 to 1. a divalent hydrocarbon group of 0 (for example, -(C Η 2) m - (wherein ' m is an integer represented by 1 to 10); a linking group containing oxygen, nitrogen 'sulfur or hydrazine (for example, _C00_, -CO-, -O(CO)-, -S02-, -0_, -S-, -NH-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -〇Si(R)- (wherein R is a methyl group, A divalent group represented by an alkyl group such as an ethyl group or the like may be a linking group containing a plurality of such groups. Examples of the polar group include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 1 ring of carbon atoms, a carbonyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a decylamino group, a quinone imine group, and a triorganoquinone group. An oxyalkyl group, a triorganoalkylene group, an amine group, a decyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a sulfonyl group, a carboxyl group, and the like. More specifically, examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; and a carbonyloxy group such as an alkylcarbonyloxy group such as an ethoxycarbonyl group or a propyl fluorenyloxy group; An arylcarbonyloxy group such as an oxy group; an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or the like; and an aryloxycarbonyl group such as a phenoxymethyl group, a naphthyloxycarbonyl group or a decyloxycarbonyl group; , biphenyloxycarbonyl, etc.; as a triorganophosphonyloxy group, such as trimethylphosphonium alkyl, triethylphosphonium, etc.; as triorganoalkyl, trimethyldecyl, triethyl A decyl group or the like; an amine group, a 1-stage amine group; and an alkoxyalkyl group, for example, a trimethoxyalkyl group, a triethoxy decyl group, or the like. Specific examples of the monomer from which the structural unit (IV) is derived include styrene, (X-methylstyrene, P-methylstyrene, fluorene-methylphenylethyl, P-trifluoromethylbenzene). Ethylene, p-methoxystyrene, P-hydroxyphenylethyl, P_chlorobenzidine, p-nitrobenzidine, p-aminostyrene, p-residual styrene, ρ·benzene Styrene, p-tert butoxystyrene, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylethyl-38-200918969 ene, p-isopropenylphenol, etc. Any of these monomers can be used alone. Two or more types may be used, and among these monomers, styrene, α-methylstyrene, ρ·hydroxystyrene, and p-isopropenylphenol are preferably used singly or in combination. The vinyl aromatic resin has a structural unit represented by the following formula (V) (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (V)"), together with the structural unit (IV).
R15 j^16 …(V) [式(V)中’ 各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;亦 可具有含氧原子、硫原子、氮原子或矽原子的連結基之取 代或非取代的碳原子數卜3 0的烴基:或極性基。此外, R15與R16亦可相互地鍵結而形成碳環或雜環(此等碳環或 可爲單環構造,亦可與其他環縮合而形成多環構造)] 〇 式(V)中之鹵素原子;亦可具有含氧原子、硫原子、 Λ原子或矽原子的連結基之取代或非取代的碳原子數卜30 的烴基;及作爲極性基,可列舉與上述的式(IV)中之各基 同樣者。 作爲衍生出結構單元(V)之單體的具體例子,可列舉( 甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸及其衍生物、馬來酸酐、 -39- 200918969 馬來酸酐縮亞胺類、馬來酸及其衍生物、富馬酸及其衍生 物、P-甲氧基苯乙烯等。 本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂,於30。(:的氯苯溶 液(濃度〇_5g/dL)中所測量的對數黏度(η)爲〇.1〜3.0dL/g較 佳。此外,凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)所測量的聚苯乙烯換算 的重量平均分子量Mw,通常爲30,000~1,〇〇〇,〇〇〇,較佳 爲40,000〜800,000,更佳爲50,000〜500,000。分子量太小 ,則會有所得到的膜等之成形品的強度變低的情況;分子 量太大,則溶液黏度太高則會有生產性或加工性惡化的情 況。 而且,乙烯芳香族系樹脂的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn),通 常爲1.0〜10,較佳爲1.2〜5.0,更佳爲1.2〜4.0。 再者,本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂的玻璃轉化 溫度,爲了確保熱安定性及拉伸加工性,較佳爲 1 10〜200°c,更佳爲120〜170°c。與環狀烯烴系樹脂一起使 用於光學膜(B)時,乙烯芳香族系樹脂的玻璃轉化溫度、 與環狀烯烴系樹脂的玻璃轉化溫度之差距小較佳。具體而 言,希望兩者之差較佳爲30°C以内,更佳爲20°C以内,更 佳爲1 5 °C以内,特別佳爲1 〇 °C以内。 而且,乙烯芳香族系樹脂使用於光學膜(B)時,在無 損發明的效果的範圍內,必要時可添加抗氧化劑、熱安定 劑、光安定劑、相位差調整劑、紫外線吸收劑、防靜電劑 、分散劑、加工性向上劑、氯捕捉劑、難燃劑、結晶化核 劑、阻斷防止劑、防曇劑、離型劑、顏料、有機或無機的 -40- 200918969 充塡材、中和劑、滑劑、分解劑、金屬不活性化劑、汚染 P方止材、抗菌劑或其他的樹脂、熱可塑性彈性體等之習知 的添加劑。 •乙烯芳香族系樹脂(α) 作爲光學膜(Β),係層合環狀烯烴系樹脂層與乙烯芳 香族系樹脂層後使用時,所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(以 下’亦稱爲「乙烯芳香族系樹脂(〇〇」),適合使用具有上 述結構單元(IV)、與作爲結構單元(V)之由下述式(VI)所表 示的結構單元(以下亦稱爲「結構單元(VI)」)及下述式 (νπ)所表示的結構單元(以下亦稱爲「結構單元(νπ)」) 所選出的至少1種之共聚合物。 [化7]R15 j^16 (V) [In the formula (V), each independently represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a substituted or unsubstituted carbon which may have a linking group containing an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a halogen atom; A hydrocarbon group having an atomic number of 30: or a polar group. Further, R15 and R16 may be bonded to each other to form a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring (these carbocyclic rings may be monocyclic or may be condensed with other rings to form a polycyclic structure)] in the formula (V) a halogen atom; a hydrocarbon group having a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number of 30 containing an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a halogen atom or a germanium atom; and a polar group, which is exemplified in the above formula (IV) The same is true for each. Specific examples of the monomer from which the structural unit (V) is derived include (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylic acid and derivatives thereof, maleic anhydride, and -39-200918969 maleic anhydride imide. , maleic acid and its derivatives, fumaric acid and its derivatives, P-methoxystyrene and the like. The ethylene aromatic resin used in the present invention is 30. The logarithmic viscosity (η) measured in the chlorobenzene solution (concentration 〇_5g/dL) is preferably 〇1 to 3.0 dL/g. In addition, the gel measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) The weight average molecular weight Mw in terms of styrene is usually 30,000 to 1, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇, preferably 40,000 to 800,000, more preferably 50,000 to 500,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the obtained film or the like may be obtained. When the molecular weight is too large, if the viscosity of the solution is too high, productivity or workability may deteriorate. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the ethylene aromatic resin is usually 1.0 to 1. 10, preferably 1.2 to 5.0, more preferably 1.2 to 4.0. Further, the glass transition temperature of the ethylene aromatic resin used in the present invention is preferably 1 10 in order to ensure thermal stability and drawability. ~200°c, more preferably 120 to 170° C. When used in the optical film (B) together with the cyclic olefin resin, the glass transition temperature of the ethylene aromatic resin and the glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin resin The difference is small. Specifically, it is desirable that the difference between the two is preferably 30 ° C. It is more preferably within 20 ° C, more preferably within 15 ° C, and particularly preferably within 1 ° ° C. Moreover, when the vinyl aromatic resin is used in the optical film (B), the effect of the invention is not impaired. Internally, if necessary, an antioxidant, a thermal stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a phase difference adjuster, a UV absorber, an antistatic agent, a dispersant, a processability agent, a chlorine scavenger, a flame retardant, a crystallization nucleating agent may be added. , blocking inhibitors, anti-caries agents, release agents, pigments, organic or inorganic -40- 200918969 Filling materials, neutralizers, lubricants, decomposers, metal inactive agents, contaminated P-stop materials, A conventional additive such as an antibacterial agent or another resin or a thermoplastic elastomer. • A vinyl aromatic resin (α) is an optical film (Β), and a cyclic olefin resin layer and a vinyl aromatic resin layer are laminated. When it is used later, the ethylene aromatic resin (hereinafter referred to as "ethylene aromatic resin") is preferably used as the structural unit (IV) and the structural unit (V). Structural unit represented by the formula (VI) Hereinafter, it is also referred to as "structural unit (VI)") and at least one type of copolymer selected from structural units represented by the following formula (νπ) (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (νπ)"). 7]
R14R14
…(V I ) 〇八〇R17 …(VII) [式(VI)中,X爲氧原子或具有取代基之氮原子,式(VII) 中’ R14爲氫原子或甲基,R17爲氫原子或碳原子數1〜30的 烴基]。 本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(α),可爲含有結 構單元(VI)與結構單元(VII)雙方之構造,亦可爲僅含有結 橇單元(VI)與結構單元(VII)任一方之構造’此外結構單元 -41 - 200918969 (V I)的酸酐構造或醯亞胺構造’亦可水解後成爲二羧酸構 造或醯胺酸構造。 作爲衍生出結構單元(VI)之單體的具體例子,可列舉 馬來酸酐、馬來酸酐縮亞胺、N -苯基馬來酸酐縮亞胺等之 N置換馬來酸酐縮亞胺類、馬來酸及其衍生物、富馬酸及 其衍生物等。此等單體皆可單獨使用,亦可合倂2種類以 上使用,此等的單體之中,由耐熱性及與環狀烯烴系樹脂 層的相溶性•密著性方面而言,爲較佳爲使用馬來酸酐、 N-苯基馬來酸酐縮亞胺。 作爲衍生出結構單元(VII)之單體的具體例子,可列 舉(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷 基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸醯胺等。此等單體皆可單獨使用,亦 可合倂2種類以上使用,此等的單體之中,由耐熱性及與 環狀烯烴系樹脂層的相溶性•密著性方面而言,較佳爲使 用(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯。 本發明中’乙烯芳香族系樹脂(α)中之結構單元(IV)、 與結構單元(VI)及/或結構單元(VII)之使用比例,通常以 重量比而言爲(IV): ((vdmvh^moo: 〇~5〇: 50,較佳 爲98 : 2〜60 : 40,更佳爲95 : 5〜7〇 : 3〇。藉由使用比例位 在上述範圍’玻璃轉化溫度的調整、相位差表現性的調整 '拉伸加工性的確保、與環狀烯烴系樹脂層之密著性的確 保變可能。 本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(α)中,必要時可 再含有乙稀、丙烧、丁烯、丁二烯、異戊二烯、(甲基)丙 -42- 200918969 烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯、塩化乙烯等之其他單體作 爲共聚合成分。 本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(α),係藉由使衍 生出結構單元(IV)及必要時的結構單元(VI)及/或結構單元 (VII)之上述各單體,在適當的聚合起始劑的存在下進行 聚合反應之方法而製造較佳。作爲聚合起始劑,使用自由 基聚合起始劑、陰離子聚合觸媒、配位聚合觸媒、陽離子 聚合觸媒等較佳,使用自由基聚合起始劑爲特別佳。 作爲聚合反應所使用的自由基起始劑,可使用產生自 由基之習知的有機過氧化物、或可使用偶氮雙系的自由基 聚合起始劑,再者,易引起多官能起始劑或脫氫反應之起 始劑,因爲會有所得到的苯乙烯系共聚合物的線狀性降低 之虞,並不佳。 作爲有機過氧化物,可列舉二乙醯基過氧化物、二苯 甲醯過氧化物、二異丁偶姻過氧化物、二(2,4-二氯苯甲醯 )過氧化物、二(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)過氧化物、二辛醯過 氧化物、二月桂醯過氧化物、二硬脂醯過氧化物、雙{4_ (m-甲苯醯基)苯甲醯}過氧化物等之二醯基過氧化物類; 甲基乙基酮過氧化物、環己酮過氧化物、甲基環己酮 過氧化物、乙醯丙酮過氧化物等之酮過氧化物類; 過氧化氫、t -丁基氫過氧化物、α -枯烯氫過氧化物、p -孟 烷氫過氧化物、二異丙基苯氫過氧化物、1,1,3,3 -四甲基 丁基氫過氧化物、t -己基氫過氧化物等之氫過氧化物類; 二-t- 丁基過氧化物、二枯稀基過氧化物、二月桂基過氧化 -43- 200918969 物、α,α'-雙(t-丁基過氧)二異丙基苯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙 (t-丁基過氧)己烷、t-丁基枯烯基過氧化物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(t-丁基過氧)己炔-3等之二烷基過氧化物類; t-丁基過氧乙酸酯、t-丁基過氧三甲基乙酸酯、t-己基過 氧三甲基乙酸酯、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧2-乙基己酸酯 、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(2-乙基己醯基過氧)己烷、1-環己基-1-甲基乙基過氧2-乙基己酸酯、t-己基過氧2-乙基己酸酯 、t-丁基過氧2-乙基己酸酯、t-丁基過氧異丁酸酯、t-丁基 過氧馬來酸酯、t-丁基過氧3,5,5-三甲基己酸酯、t-丁基過 氧月桂酸酯、2,5-二甲基- 2,5-雙(m-甲苯醯基過氧)己烷、 α,α'-雙(新癸醯基過氧)二異丙基苯、枯烯基過氧新癸酸酯 、:1,1,3,3 -四甲基丁基過氧新癸酸酯、1-環己基-1-甲基乙 基過氧新癸酸酯、t-己基過氧新癸酸酯、t-丁基過氧新十 二烷酸酯、t-丁基過氧苯甲酸酯、t-己基過氧苯甲酸酯、 雙(t-丁基過氧)間苯二甲酸酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(苯甲醯 過氧)己烷、t-丁基過氧m-甲苯醯基苯甲酸酯、3,3’,4,4'-四(t-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮等之過氧酯類; 1.1- 雙(t-己基過氧)3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(t-己基過 氧)環己烷、1,1-雙(t-丁基過氧)3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(t-丁基過氧)環己烷、1,1-雙(t-丁基過氧)環十二烷、 2.2- 雙(t-丁基過氧)丁烷、η-丁基4,4-雙(t-丁基過氧)三甲 基乙酸酯、2,2-雙(4,4-二-t-丁基過氧環己基)丙烷等之過 氧縮酮類; t-己基過氧異丙基單碳酸酯、t-丁基過氧異丙基單碳酸酯 -44- 200918969 、t-丁基過氧2 -乙基己基單碳酸酯、t-丁基過氧烯丙基單 碳酸酯等之過氧單碳酸酯類; 二- sec-丁基過氧二碳酸酯、二-n-丙基過氧二碳酸酯、二 異丙基過氧二碳酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯 、二-2-乙氧基乙基過氧二碳酸酯、一 -2 -乙基己基過氧二 碳酸酯、二-2-甲氧基丁基過氧二碳酸酯、二(3-甲基-3-甲 氧基丁基)過氧二碳酸醋等之過氧二碳酸酯類; 其他,可列舉t-丁基三甲基矽烷基過氧化物等,本發明所 使用的有機過氧化物並不限定於所列舉例的此等化合物。 作爲偶氮雙系自由基聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮雙異丁 腈、偶氮雙異戊腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(4 -甲氧基-2,4 -二甲基戊 腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基 丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-腈)、2-(胺基甲醯偶氮)異 丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-甲基·Ν-{1,1-雙(羥基甲基)·2-羥基乙 基}丙醯胺]、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-甲基-N-{2_(1-羥基丁基)}丙 醯胺]、2,2’-偶氮雙[2 -甲基-N-(2 -羥基乙基)_丙醯胺]、 2,2’ -偶氮雙[N-(2-丙烯基)-2 -甲基丙醯胺]、2,2'-偶氮雙 (N-丁基-2-甲基丙醯胺)、2,2,-偶氮雙(N-環己基·2-甲基丙 醯胺)、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二氫 氯化物、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二氫氯化物 、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二硫酸酯.二水合 物、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(3,4,5,6 -四氫嘧啶-2 -基)丙烷]二氫氯 化物、2,2,-偶氮雙[2·{1-(2 -羥基乙基)-2-咪唑啉-2-基}丙 烷]二氫氯化物、2,2’_偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]、 -45 - 200918969 2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二氫氯化物、2,2’-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基·丙脒]' 2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙胺肟)、 二甲基2,2’-偶氮雙丁酸酯、4,4’-偶氮雙(4_氰基戊酸)、 2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4,4-三甲基戊烷)等,但本發明所使用的偶 氮雙系自由基聚合起始劑並非限定於所列示的此等化合物 〇 此等自由基起始劑的使用量,衍生出乙烯芳香族系樹 脂(α)之單體全量lOOmol%中’通常爲0.01〜5mol%,較佳 爲 0.03~3mol%,更佳爲 〇.〇5~2mol%。 而且,前述衍生出乙烯芳香族系樹脂(〇〇之單體的聚 合反應中,亦可使用觸媒,此觸媒並沒特別的限制,可列 舉例如習知的陰離子聚合觸媒、配位聚合觸媒、陽離子聚 合觸媒等。 前述衍生出乙烯芳香族系樹脂(c〇之單體的聚合反應 ,係藉由在上述聚合起始劑或觸媒的存在下,以塊狀聚合 法 '溶液聚合法、沈殿聚合法、乳化聚合法、懸濁聚合法 或塊狀-懸濁聚合法等之先前技術的方法使其共聚合而進 行。 作爲實施溶液聚合時所使用的溶劑,只要是可溶解前 述單體及聚合物者即可,並沒有特別的限制,但以環己烷 等之烴系溶劑、甲苯等之芳香族烴系溶劑、甲基乙基酮等 之酮系溶劑較佳。溶劑的使用量,相對於前述單體全量, 希望爲0〜3倍(重量比)的量。 聚合反應時間,通常爲1〜30小時,較佳爲3〜20小時, -46- 200918969 聚合反應溫度,因爲與所使用的自由基起始劑的種類有關 ,並沒有特別的限制,但通常爲40〜180°C,較佳爲 5 0~120〇C ° 此外’本發明中,Nova Chemicals 製 DYLARK D332 、DYLARK D232、大曰本油墨化學工業製Ryulex A14、 Ryulex A15、CHI MEI製PN-177等之市售樹脂,亦可作 爲乙烯芳香族系樹脂(〇〇使用。 •乙稀芳香族系樹脂(β) 作爲構成光學膜(Β)之樹脂,混合環狀烯烴系樹脂層 與乙烯芳香族系樹脂層而使用時,所使用的乙烯芳香族系 樹脂(以下,亦稱爲「乙烯芳香族系樹脂(β)」),適合使用 具有作爲上述結構單元(IV)之選自下述式(VIII)所表示的 結構單元(以下亦稱爲「結構單元(VIII)」)及下述式(1幻 所表示的結構單元(以下亦稱爲「結構單元(Ιχ)」)的至少! 種之共聚合物。 [化8](VI ) 〇八〇 R17 (VII) [In the formula (VI), X is an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom having a substituent, and in the formula (VII), 'R14 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R17 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms]. The ethylene aromatic resin (α) used in the present invention may have a structure including both the structural unit (VI) and the structural unit (VII), or may contain only the sled unit (VI) and the structural unit (VII). The structure of one side 'In addition to the structural unit -41 - 200918969 (VI) The anhydride structure or the quinone imine structure' can also be hydrolyzed to form a dicarboxylic acid structure or a proline structure. Specific examples of the monomer from which the structural unit (VI) is derived include N-substituted maleic anhydride imide, such as maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride imide, and N-phenylmaleic anhydride imide. Maleic acid and its derivatives, fumaric acid and its derivatives. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these monomers, heat resistance and compatibility with the cyclic olefin-based resin layer and adhesion are compared. It is preferred to use maleic anhydride or N-phenylmaleic anhydride imide. Specific examples of the monomer from which the structural unit (VII) is derived include alkyl (meth)acrylate such as (meth)acrylic acid or methyl (meth)acrylate, and decylamine (meth)acrylate. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these monomers, heat resistance and compatibility with the cyclic olefin resin layer are preferred. In order to use (meth)acrylic acid or methyl (meth)acrylate. In the present invention, the ratio of the structural unit (IV) to the structural unit (VI) and/or the structural unit (VII) in the ethylene aromatic resin (α) is usually (IV) in terms of weight ratio: (vdmvh^moo: 〇~5〇: 50, preferably 98: 2~60: 40, more preferably 95: 5~7〇: 3〇. Adjusting the glass transition temperature by using the proportional position in the above range In the adjustment of the phase difference performance, the securing of the stretchability and the adhesion to the cyclic olefin-based resin layer may be ensured. The ethylene aromatic resin (α) used in the present invention may be further if necessary. Other monomers containing ethylene, propylene, butene, butadiene, isoprene, (methyl) propyl-42-200918969 acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl halide, etc. as copolymerization The ethylene aromatic resin (α) used in the present invention is obtained by deriving the above-mentioned respective monomers of the structural unit (IV) and, if necessary, the structural unit (VI) and/or the structural unit (VII). It is preferably produced by carrying out a polymerization reaction in the presence of a suitable polymerization initiator. As a polymerization initiator, A radical polymerization initiator, an anionic polymerization catalyst, a coordination polymerization catalyst, a cationic polymerization catalyst, etc. are preferably used, and a radical polymerization initiator is particularly preferred. As a radical initiator used in the polymerization reaction, A conventional organic peroxide which generates a radical, or a radical polymerization initiator which can use an azo double system, and, in addition, an initiator which is easy to cause a polyfunctional initiator or a dehydrogenation reaction, because there will be The linearity of the obtained styrene-based copolymer is not preferable. Examples of the organic peroxide include diethyl hydrazine peroxide, benzophenone peroxide, and diisobutyl acylate. Peroxide, bis(2,4-dichlorobenzhydrazide) peroxide, bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) peroxide, dioctyl peroxide, and laurel Oxime-based peroxides such as oxides, distearyl peroxides, bis{4_(m-methylphenyl)benzhydrazide peroxides; methyl ethyl ketone peroxides, cyclohexanone Ketone peroxides such as peroxide, methylcyclohexanone peroxide, acetamidine acetone peroxide; hydrogen peroxide, t -butyl hydroperoxide, α-cumene hydroperoxide, p-monethane hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydrogen Hydroperoxides such as peroxides, t-hexyl hydroperoxides, etc.; di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxidate-43-200918969, α, ''-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane, t-butyl cumyl Oxide, dialkyl peroxides such as 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3; t-butyl peroxyacetate, t- Butyl peroxytrimethyl acetate, t-hexylperoxytrimethyl acetate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate, 2,5- Dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexylperoxy)hexane, 1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate, t-hexylperoxy 2 -ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate, t-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, t-butyl peroxymaleate, t-butylperoxy 3 ,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxylaurate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-double M-toluene-based peroxy)hexane, α,α'-bis(indenylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene, cumyl peroxy neodecanoate, :1,1,3,3 - Tetramethyl butyl peroxy neodecanoate, 1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethyl peroxy neodecanoate, t-hexyl peroxy neodecanoate, t-butyl peroxy neodecane Acid ester, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-hexyl peroxybenzoate, bis(t-butylperoxy)isophthalate, 2,5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis(benzimidoxime)hexane, t-butylperoxym-tolylbenzoate, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl) Peroxyesters such as benzophenone; 1.1-bis(t-hexylperoxy)3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1 , 1-bis(t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-double (t- Butyl peroxy)cyclododecane, 2.2-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, η-butyl 4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy)trimethylacetate, 2, a peroxy ketal such as 2-bis(4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl)propane; t-hexylperoxyisopropylmonocarbonate, t- Butyl peroxyisopropyl monocarbonate-44- 200918969, peroxymonocarbonate such as t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexyl monocarbonate or t-butyl peroxyallyl monocarbonate Di-sec-butylperoxydicarbonate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, bis(4-t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate Ester, di-2-ethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate, mono-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-methoxybutyl peroxydicarbonate, di(3-methyl Peroxydicarbonate such as benzyl-3-methoxybutyl)peroxydicarbonate; others, t-butyltrimethyldecyl peroxide, etc., organic peroxide used in the present invention The materials are not limited to the listed compounds of the examples. Examples of the azobis-based radical polymerization initiator include azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisovaleronitrile, and 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethyl group). Valeronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis ( Cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2-(aminomethionine azo)isobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis[2-methyl·indole-{1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl) · 2-hydroxyethyl}propanamide], 2,2'-azobis[2-methyl-N-{2_(1-hydroxybutyl)}propanamide], 2,2'-azo Bis[2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-propanamide], 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-propenyl)-2-methylpropionamide], 2 , 2'-azobis(N-butyl-2-methylpropanamide), 2,2,-azobis(N-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropionamide), 2,2'- Azobis[2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane Dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]disulfate. Dihydrate, 2,2'-azobis[2-(3) ,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)propane]dihydrochloride, 2,2,- Nitrogen bis[2·{1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolin-2-yl}propane]dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazoline-2) -yl)propane], -45 - 200918969 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)- 2-methyl·propionamidine]' 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamine), dimethyl 2,2'-azobisbutyrate, 4,4'-azobis ( 4_cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis(2,4,4-trimethylpentane), etc., but the azobis-based radical polymerization initiator used in the present invention is not limited to The above-mentioned compounds are used in such a manner that the amount of the radical initiator to be used is derived from the total amount of the monomer of the vinyl aromatic resin (α) of 100% by mass, usually 0.01 to 5 mol%, preferably 0.03 to 3 mol. %, more preferably 〇.〇 5~2mol%. Further, in the polymerization reaction of the vinyl aromatic resin (the monomer for deuterium), a catalyst may be used, and the catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a conventional anionic polymerization catalyst and coordination polymerization. Catalyst, cationic polymerization catalyst, etc. The vinyl aromatic resin (the polymerization reaction of the monomer of c〇 is carried out in the form of a bulk polymerization method in the presence of the above polymerization initiator or catalyst) The method of the prior art, such as a polymerization method, a smectic polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or a bulk-suspension polymerization method, is carried out by copolymerization. The solvent used in the solution polymerization is as long as it is soluble. The monomer and the polymer are not particularly limited, and are preferably a hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or a ketone solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone. The amount of use is preferably from 0 to 3 times by weight based on the total amount of the monomers. The polymerization time is usually from 1 to 30 hours, preferably from 3 to 20 hours, and from -46 to 200918969. Because with The type of the radical initiator to be used is not particularly limited, but is usually 40 to 180 ° C, preferably 50 to 120 ° C °. Further, in the present invention, DYLARK D332 and DYLARK D232 manufactured by Nova Chemicals. A commercially available resin such as Ryulex A14, Ryulex A15, CHI MEI PN-177 manufactured by Otsuka Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., or a vinyl aromatic resin (used in 〇〇. • Ethylene aromatic resin (β) A vinyl aromatic resin (hereinafter also referred to as "vinyl aromatic resin (β)) used when a resin which is an optical film (Β) is mixed with a cyclic olefin resin layer and a vinyl aromatic resin layer. ”), a structural unit (hereinafter also referred to as “structural unit (VIII)”) represented by the following formula (VIII) having the structural unit (IV) and a formula (1) A copolymer of at least a kind of structural unit (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (Ιχ)").
[式中,R1Q〜R12與上述式(IV)相同]。 -47- 200918969 結構單元(IX)的含有率,係全結構單元lOOmol%中, 通常爲0.1~50mol% ,較佳爲0.2~40mol% ,更佳爲 0.3〜3 5mol%。上述數値範圍内,因爲本發明相關的樹脂組 成物所含有的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(β)、與環狀烯烴系樹脂 之雙方顯示出優良的溶解性之溶劑存在而較佳。 而且乙烯芳香族系樹脂(β),可再含有上述結構單元 (V),結構單元(V)的含有率,係全結構單元lOOmol%中, 通常爲20mol%以下,較佳爲15mol%以下,更佳爲lOmol% 以下。 本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(β),係藉由包括 使苯乙烯及/或α-甲基苯乙烯、與下述式(X,)所表示的單 體(以下亦稱爲「單體(X,)」),在自由基起始劑的存在下 進行聚合反應後,將單體(X,)衍生的結構單元(X)中之〇-Rl8基變換爲0Η基的步驟之方法而製造較佳。 [化9][wherein, R1Q to R12 are the same as the above formula (IV)]. -47- 200918969 The content of the structural unit (IX) is usually from 0.1 to 50 mol%, preferably from 0.2 to 40 mol%, more preferably from 0.3 to 35 mol%, based on 100 mol% of the total structural unit. In the above-mentioned range, a solvent which exhibits excellent solubility in both the ethylene aromatic resin (β) and the cyclic olefin resin contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferable. Further, the vinyl aromatic resin (β) may further contain the structural unit (V), and the content of the structural unit (V) is usually 20 mol% or less, preferably 15 mol% or less, based on 100 mol% of the total structural unit. More preferably, it is 10 mol% or less. The ethylene aromatic resin (β) used in the present invention includes a monomer represented by the following formula (X) by including styrene and/or α-methylstyrene (hereinafter also referred to as " The monomer (X,)"), after the polymerization reaction in the presence of a radical initiator, the step of converting the oxime-Rl8 group in the monomer (X,)-derived structural unit (X) to a fluorenyl group The method is preferably manufactured. [Chemistry 9]
OR18 …(X,)、OR18 ...(X,),
[式(X,)及(X)中,R10〜R12與上述式(IV)相同。R18表示乙醯 基 ' t-丁基、t_ 丁氧基羰基、-CH(OR19)(R20)、或-SiR】93 -48 - 200918969 所表示之基的任一者;尺19及r2Q各自獨立地表示碳數1〜6 的烷基,或尺19與r2()相互地連結成一體之碳數ι~6的烴基 ]° 作爲R1Q〜R12’以氫原子較佳;作爲R1S,以乙醯基 、t-丁基較佳。 此外,前述苯乙烯及/或α_甲基苯乙烯’僅爲苯乙烯 較佳。 前述苯乙烯及/或α_甲基苯乙烯、與單體(X)之外,再 使用賦予上述的結構單元(VI)及/或結構單元(VII)之單體 〇 乙烯芳香族系樹脂(β)的聚合反應中,使用上述的乙 烯芳香族系樹脂(〇0的聚合所使用的自由基起始劑,此外 ,作爲聚合反應亦可使用的觸媒,可列舉上述之習知的陰 離子聚合觸媒、配位陰離子聚合觸媒、陽離子聚合觸媒等 〇 本發明所使用的乙烯芳香族樹脂(Ρ),係聚合後,再 藉由使結構單元(X)中之0-R18基變換成ΟΗ基而得到。 作爲上述變換反應,可列舉酸或鹼的存在下以加醇分 解或水解進行變換之方法、酸性條件下加熱而變換之方法 、僅藉由加熱而變換之方法、及使用氟化物離子而變換之 方法等。 <光學膜(Β)> 光學膜(Β)係由i層以上的層所成,R〇(5 50)爲50〜150nm -49- 200918969 ,且 Rxz(550)與 R0(550)之比(Rxz(5 5 0)/R0(5 5 0))爲 1 _2~1 ·6 ο 如此的光學膜(Β),最大折射率方向可爲膜的長邊方 向或寬度方向之任一個方向,但以寬度方向較佳,特別在 構成液晶面板用光學膜組時,希望最大折射率方向爲膜的 寬度方向。 光學膜(Β)可由任何樹脂所構成,此外,可爲單層膜 ,亦可爲由複數層所成的層合膜。 •光學膜(Β1) 作爲光學膜(Β)之較佳例子,第一可列舉由環狀烯烴 系樹脂所成光學膜(Β1)。 光學膜(Β 1 )係由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成光學膜。 光學膜(Β1)係膜面内的相位差r〇(550)爲50~150nm, 較佳爲70〜120nm,更佳爲75〜115nm,膜厚度方向的相位 差 Rxz( 5 5 0 )與 R0(5 5 0)之比(Rxz(5 5 0)/R0 (5 5 0))爲 1.2〜1.6 ’較佳爲1.2〜1.5 ’更佳爲1.3〜1.5,膜面内的最大折射率 方向與膜寬度方向的角度β(度),通常爲符合|β|$1,且|β| 與R0(5 50)(nm)之積通常爲30以下,較佳爲2〇以下。 光學膜(B1) ’並沒有特別限制,但寬度較佳爲 1200mm以上’更佳爲1300mm以上、特別佳爲2000mm以 上’厚度較佳爲30〜60 μηι’更佳爲35〜55 μιη。此外,光學 膜(Β1)係膜整面中之膜面内相位差R〇(55〇)的偏差,較佳 爲2nm以下,更佳爲丨.5nm以下,更佳爲lnjn以下。 -50- 200918969 如此的光學膜(B1)’可藉由將由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成 原卷膜,在膜寬度方向進行一軸拉伸而適當地製造。 作爲製造光學膜(B1)之原卷膜(以下,亦稱爲「原卷 膜(B 1 )」),較佳係可使用由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成,膜面 内相位差R〇(550)爲20nm以下’較佳爲0〜〗5nm’更佳爲 0〜1Onm膜。 原卷膜(B 1 ),係膜面内的最大折射率方向,相對於膜 長邊方向而言較佳爲〇±3〇度之範圍’更佳爲〇±20度之範圍 〇 此原卷膜(B 1 ),通常爲未拉伸的膜’可使環狀烯烴系 樹脂溶解於適當的溶劑,藉由流延成形爲膜或薄片的形狀 而得到。此外,可藉由熔融擠壓法等之習知的方法製膜而 得到。 原卷膜(B 1 ),因爲由環狀烯烴系樹脂所成,故透明性 等之光學特性、耐藥品性、耐熱性、耐水性及耐濕性等均 衡地優異。原卷膜的厚度,並沒有特別的限制,但通常希 望膜厚度爲100〜250μπι,較佳爲120~220μπι,膜的最大厚 度與最小厚度之差爲3 μηι以内,較佳爲2 μπι以内。 光學膜(Β1),可藉由使原卷膜(Β1)在寬度方向進行一 軸拉伸而適當地製造。使此寬度方向的一軸拉伸,亦即横 一軸拉伸在精密的溫度控制下進行,可得到整面均質的光 學膜(Β 1)。例如寬度方向的一軸拉伸,希望在溫度分佈控 制在設定溫度±〇.5t以内,較佳爲設定溫度±〇.3°C以内, 更佳爲設定溫度±〇.2°c以内的烘箱中進行。 -51 - 200918969 其中,寬度方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度’可爲在烘箱中 的全區域中爲相等溫度’亦可爲段階地或梯度的地設定分 佈的溫度。設定溫度爲設定分佈的溫度時,希望烘箱中的 實際的溫度分佈、與經設定的溫度分佈’ ±0 ·5 °c以内,較 佳爲±〇.3°C以内,更佳爲±〇.2°C以内。 此寬度方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度,可依構成膜之環狀 烯烴系樹脂的種類、拉伸倍率及拉伸速度、膜的厚度、拉 伸後的膜的所望相位差等進行設定,並沒特別的限制,但 例如以構成原卷膜(B 1)之環狀烯烴系樹脂的玻璃轉化溫度 (Tg)爲基準,通常爲(Tg-10°C)~(Tg + 70t)的範圍,較佳爲 (Tg±0°c)〜(Tg + 5(TC)的範圍。如此的溫度範圍,因爲不會 引起膜的熱劣化,此外,可在膜不會破斷下拉伸而較佳。 其中T g係使用差示掃描熱量計(D S C)計算得到的値。 寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸倍率,可依所製造的光學膜 (B1)的所望特性決定,但希望例如1.5〜4.〇倍,較佳爲 1.8~3.8倍、特別佳爲2.0〜3.5倍的範圍。製造光學膜(B1) 時的寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸速度,例如2~l〇〇m /分鐘, 較佳爲5〜5〇m/分鐘的範圍。 如此作法所侍到的光學膜(B 1 ),膜整面中之膜面内相 位差R0(5 5 0)的偏差,較佳爲2nm以下,更佳爲151^以 下,更佳爲l.Onm以下。此外,膜面内的最大折射率方向 、與膜寬度方向之角度定爲β度時’表示光軸偏差之丨卩丨較 仏爲30以下’更佳爲25以下’更佳爲20以下,而且,|β丨组 R〇(5 5 0)之積’較佳爲30以下,更佳爲2S以下,更佳爲2〇 -52- 200918969 以下。 如此的光學膜(B1)的製造方法中,藉由考量構成膜之 環狀烯烴系樹脂的種類,亦即單體種類、共聚合比率、分 子量分佈、玻璃轉化溫度等之特性的環狀烯烴系樹脂的選 擇,膜的長邊方向的一軸拉伸及寬度方向的一軸拉伸的各 步驟中,烘箱中的設定溫度的選擇,拉伸倍率及拉伸速度 的選擇等,可控制所得到的光學膜的特性。 •光學膜(B2) 作爲光學膜(B)的其他較佳例子,可列舉至少由1層以 上的層所成,R〇(450)<RO(550)<RO(650) , R0(550)爲 50〜150nm,較佳爲 50~140nm,且 Rxz(550)與 R0(550)之 比(Rxz(550)/R0(550))爲1.2〜1.6,較佳爲1.3〜1.5之光學膜 (B2)。 光學膜(B2),並沒有特別的限制,但希望寬度較佳爲 1200mm以上,更佳爲1300mm以上,更佳爲2000mm以上 。希望厚度較佳爲30~60μηι,更佳爲35~55μηι。 此外,光學膜(Β2)係希望膜整面中之膜面内相位差 R0(550)的偏差,較佳爲2nm以下,更佳爲1.5nm以下,更 佳爲1 · 0 n m以下。 光學膜(B2)符合如此的特性時,適合偏光板(B)的形 成的同時,可適合使用於與光學膜(A)組合成爲液晶面板 用光學膜組。 光學膜(B2),例如寬度爲1 300mm以上,更佳爲 -53- 200918969 1 500mm以上,再更佳爲2000mm以上的膜卷筒亦適合。 如此的光學膜(B2),因爲最大折射率方向在寬度方向±1度 的範圍,故與在寬度方向具有吸收軸方向之偏光子的膜卷 筒,必要時介由黏接著劑,以捲軸式(roll to roll)連續地 層合,可得到層合膜。如此的層合膜,必要時再層合保護 膜,可適合作爲偏光板使用。 此外,藉由使用光學膜(B 2)的膜卷筒,與偏光子的膜 卷筒,與可作爲表面保護膜使用之膜,較佳爲三乙醯基纖 維素膜的膜卷筒,必要時介由黏接著劑進行層合,可連續 且效率佳地製造偏光板(B)。 光學膜(B2),可藉由將藉由拉伸而符合R0(650) <R0(5 5 0)<R0(45 0)之原卷膜(以下,亦稱爲「原卷膜(B2) 」),在膜寬度方向進行一軸拉伸而適當地製造。 作爲原卷膜(B 2),只要符合上述特性之1層以上的膜 即可,樹脂的種類並沒有特別的限制,但較佳者可列舉下 述(b2-l)〜(b2-3)所表示的膜。 (b2-l)由環狀烯烴系樹脂層與乙烯芳香族系樹脂層a的層 合所成的膜,其中,乙烯芳香族系樹脂層A,較佳爲由上 述的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(〇〇所構成。 (b2-2)由混合環狀烯烴系樹脂與乙烯芳香族系樹脂b所得 到的樹脂組成物所成的膜,其中,乙烯芳香族系樹脂層B ,較佳爲由上述的乙烯芳香族系樹脂(β)所構成。 (b 2 - 3 )由具有乙酸酯與丙酸酯之纖維素酯所成的膜。 原卷膜(B2)的厚度’並沒有特別的限制,膜厚度通常 • 54 - 200918969 希望爲100〜2 50μιη,較佳爲120〜220^111 ’膜的最大厚度與 最小厚度之差爲3μιη以内’較佳爲Μ111以内。 光學膜(B2),係可藉由使原卷膜(B2)在寬度方向進行 一軸拉伸而適當地製造。此寬度方向的一軸拉伸(横一軸 拉伸)之拉伸時的溫度分佈的控制、溫度的設定、拉伸速 度及拉伸倍率的設定等之條件’並沒有特別的限定’可與 製造光學膜(B1)時的原卷膜(B1)的横—軸拉伸同樣。 亦即,將原卷膜(B2)在寬度方向進行一軸拉伸時之拉 伸時的設定溫度,以構成原卷膜(B 2)之樹脂的玻璃轉化溫 度(Tg)爲基準,通常可使其爲(Tg-10°C)~(Tg + 70°C)的範圍 ,較佳可使其爲(T g ± 0°C )〜(T g + 5 0 °c )的範圍。在如此的溫 度範圍,因爲不會引起膜的熱劣化,此外,可在膜不會破 斷下拉伸而較佳。其中Tg係使用差示掃描熱量計(DSC) 計算得到的値。 此寬度方向的一軸拉伸,亦即横一軸拉伸可藉由在精 密的溫度制御下進行,可得到整面均質的光學膜(B2)。例 如寬度方向的一軸拉伸,希望在溫度分佈控制在設定溫度 ±〇.5°C以内’較佳爲設定溫度±〇.3。(:以内,更佳爲設定溫 度±0 · 2 °C以内的烘箱中進行。 其中’寬度方向一軸拉伸的設定溫度,可爲在烘箱中 的全區域中爲相等溫度,亦可爲段階地或梯度的地設定分 佈的溫度。設定溫度爲設定分佈的溫度時,希望烘箱中的 實際的溫度分佈、與經設定的溫度分佈,±丨.〇 以内,較 佳爲±0.8 °c以内’更佳爲± 0 · 5。(3以内。 •55- 200918969 寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸倍率,可依所製造的光學膜 (B2)的所望特性而決定’例如希望爲1.5-4.0倍,較佳爲 1 · 8〜3.8倍、特別佳爲2 · 0〜3 · 5倍的範圍。 寬度方向一軸拉伸的拉伸速度,例如希望2〜100m/min ,較佳爲5〜50m/min的範圍。 如此作法所得到的光學膜(a)或光學膜(b),係希望膜 整面中之膜面内相位差R〇(5 5 0)的偏差,較佳爲2nm以下 ,更佳爲1.5nm以下,更佳爲l.Onm以下。 如此的光學膜(a)或光學膜(b)的製造方法中,藉由考 量構成膜之環狀烯烴系樹脂的種類、亦即單體種類、共聚 合比率、分子量分佈、玻璃轉化溫度等之特性之環狀烯烴 系樹脂的選擇,膜的長邊方向的一軸拉伸及寬度方向的一 軸拉伸的各步驟中,烘箱中的設定溫度的選擇,拉伸倍率 及拉伸速度的選擇等,可控制所得到的光學膜的特性。 如此作法所得到的光學膜(B2)係膜整面中之膜面内相 位差R0(5 5 0)的偏差,較佳爲2nm以下,更佳爲1.5nm以 下,更佳爲1 .Onm以下。 如此的光學膜(B2)的製造方法中,藉由考量構成膜之 環狀烯烴系樹脂的種類,亦即單體種類、共聚合比率、分 子量分佈、玻璃轉化溫度等之特性之環狀烯烴系樹脂的選 擇、膜的長邊方向的一軸拉伸及寬度方向的一軸拉伸的各 步驟中,烘箱中的設定溫度的選擇,拉伸倍率及拉伸速度 的選擇等,可控制所得到的光學膜的特性。 -56- 200918969 <偏光板> 本發明相關的偏光板(A)具有上述的光學膜(A)與偏光 子(i)’此外,偏光板(B)具有上述的光學膜(B)與偏光子 (ii),此外’偏光板(A)及(B)各自在必要時再具有保護偏 光子之保護膜。 偏光子 作爲構成本發明相關的偏光板之偏光子(i)及(ii),可 無限制地使用具有作爲偏光子的機能,但通常使用藉由於 高分子膜上吸附•配向碘或二色性染料所形成的偏光子, 構成本發明的偏光板之偏光子,由聚乙烯醇(PVA)系膜所 形成較佳。 本發明,構成偏光板(A)之偏光子(i)、與構成偏光板 (B)之偏光子(ii),可相同,亦可不同,兩者皆由PVA系 膜所形成較佳。 作爲由PVA系膜所成的偏光子,只要是具有作爲偏 光子的機能者即可,並沒有特別的限制’可列舉例如使 PVA膜吸附碘後,於硼酸浴中進行一軸拉伸所得到的 P V A ·碘系偏光膜;使p V A膜擴散吸附二色性高的直接 染料後,進行一軸拉伸所得到的PVA ·染料系偏光膜;使 P V A膜吸附碘、拉伸後製成聚伸乙烯構造之P V A ·聚伸 乙烯系偏光膜;使PVA膜上吸附金、銀、汞、鐵等之金 屬之PVA·金屬系偏光膜;於含有碑化鉀與硫代硫酸鈉之 硼酸溶液中處理PVA膜之近紫外偏光膜;由分子内含有 -57- 200918969 陽離子基之變成PVA所成的PVA系膜的表面及/或内部具 有二色性染料之偏光膜等。 對於由PVA系膜所成的偏光子的製造方法,並沒有 特別的限制,可列舉例如拉伸PVA系膜後使碘離子之方 法;使PVA系膜以二色性染料進行染色後拉伸之方法; 使PVA系膜拉伸後以二色性染料進行染色之方法;將二 色性染料印刷於PVA系膜後拉伸之方法;使PVA系膜拉 伸後印刷二色性染料之方法等。更具體而言,可列舉將碘 溶解於碘鉀溶液而調製高次的碘離子,使此碘離子吸附於 PVA膜而拉伸,接著以浴溫度30〜40°C浸漬於1〜4%硼酸水 溶液而製造偏光膜之方法;或使PVA膜同樣地進行硼酸 處理而於一軸方向進行3〜7倍左右拉伸,以浴溫度30〜40 °C 浸漬於0.05〜5%的二色性染料水溶液吸附染料,以 8 0〜100°C乾燥、熱固定而製造偏光膜之方法等。 本發明相關的偏光子皆在長邊方向(縱方向)具有吸收 軸較佳’於長邊方向具有吸收軸仓之偏光子,可藉由使高 分子膜的拉伸經由縱一軸拉伸進行而製造。 保護膜 本發明相關的偏光板(A)及/或(B),爲了保持偏光子 的持久性或機械的特性,必要時可具有保護膜。保護膜可 使用透明性及耐水性、低吸濕性優異的膜,並沒有特別的 限制’但例如由三乙醯基纖維素(TAC)、環狀烯烴系樹脂 、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹 -58- 200918969 月曰、丙烯酸/本乙嫌共聚合樹脂、聚稀烴樹脂等所成的膜 較適合使用。本發明特別佳係適當地使用其中的三乙醯基 纖維素(TAC)或環狀稀煙系樹脂膜。再者,作爲保護膜使 用環狀烧烴系樹脂膜時’上述的原卷膜(A)在未拉伸下使 用較佳。 本發明相關的偏光板’係光學膜、偏光子、保護膜依 此順序被層合而成較佳。 黏著劑•接著劑 本發明中,接著光學膜與偏光子,必要時進一步地接 者保護膜而製造偏光板時,必要時可使用黏著劑或接著劑 ’作爲黏著劑或接著劑,只要是黏著或接著後,不會阻礙 所得到的偏光板的光學特性者,皆適合使用。 作爲黏著劑或接著劑,適合使用使聚乙烯醇(PVA)溶 解於水之水系接著劑,此外,使用具有極性基之黏著劑或 具有極性基之接著劑(以下,亦將此等總稱爲「含有極性 基的黏接著劑」)。亦較佳。 作爲含有極性基的黏接著劑所具有的極性基,可列舉 含有鹵素原子及鹵素原子之基、羧基、羰基、羥基、烷基 醋基或芳香族酯基等之酯基、胺基、醯胺基、氰基、醚基 、醯基、矽烷基醚基、硫代醚基等。此等中,以羧基、羰 基、羥基、酯基較佳,此外,含有極性基的黏接著劑,以 水系黏著劑或水系接著劑較佳,作爲適合使用於貼合特定 的樹脂膜之含有極性基的黏接著劑,可列舉丙烯酸酯系聚 -59- 200918969 合物的水系分散體。 構成含有極性基的黏接著劑之丙烯酸酯系聚合物,可 藉由使含有丙烯酸酯與極性基的單體之單體組成物進行聚 合處理而得到。其中,作爲丙烯酸酯,可列舉丙烯酸乙酯 、丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙 基己酯等。此外,作爲具有含有極性基的單體所具有極性 基’可列舉含有鹵素原子及鹵素原子之基、羧基、羰基、 羥基、烷基酯基或芳香族酯基等之酯基、胺基、醯胺基、 氰基、醚基、醯基 '矽烷基醚基、硫代醚基等,此等以羧 基、羯基、羥基、酯基較佳,以羥基及羧基爲特別佳。作 爲較佳的含有極性基的單體之具體例子,可列舉2 -羥基乙 基丙稀酸酯、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、甲基丙 嫌酸等。供予丙烯酸酯系聚合物的合成之丙烯酸酯、與含 有極性基的單體的比率’相對於丙烯酸酯系聚合物丨〇 〇重 量份’含有極性基的單體爲Ο.、〗5重量份左右較佳。 而且’作爲供予丙烯酸酯系聚合物的合成的單體,使 用二乙烯基苯等之二烯系單體較佳。使含有丙烯酸酯、與 含有極性基的單體、與二烯系單體之組成物進行聚合處理 而得到的丙烯酸酯系聚合物,可形成高強度的接著層。其 中’希望二烯系單體的使用量,相對於丙烯酸酯系聚合物 100重量份爲〇〜10重量份,二烯系單體的使用量超過1〇重 JB•份’則黏著劑層或接著劑層變硬。 作爲用於得到丙烯酸酯系聚合物之聚合法,可列舉乳 化聚合法、懸濁聚合法、溶液聚合法等,再者,聚合溶劑 -60- 200918969 使用甲苯 '二甲苯等之非極性溶劑,則使用所得到的黏著 劑時’被黏著體之偏光子與光學膜之間易產生偏差等,而 較不佳。 構成含有極性基的黏接著劑之丙烯酸酯系聚合物的分 子量,藉由GPC分析所測量的聚苯乙烯換算的數平均分 子量(]^11)爲5,000〜500,000較佳,更佳爲 1 0,000~200,000,重 量平均分子量(Mw)爲1 5,000~1,000,00 0較佳,更佳爲 20,000〜500,000,其分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1 .2〜5較佳,更 佳爲 1 · 4 ~ 3.6。 本發明可使用的含有極性基的黏接著劑中,可添加異 氰酸酯或丁基化三聚氰胺等之交聯劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 其中,添加於含有極性基的黏接著劑之交聯劑的添加,通 常在即將塗佈該含有極性基的黏接著劑之前進行。 偏光板的製造方法 本發明相關的偏光板,較佳係可於由PVA系膜等所 成的偏光子的一面上,使用黏著劑或接著劑貼合光學膜, 使此等加熱壓黏而製造。更佳係可於上述偏光子的一面上 使光學膜,於偏光子的相反側的面上使保護膜’各自使用 黏著劑或接著劑進行貼合,使此等加熱壓黏而製造。 偏光板的製造中’在使光學膜的膜面内的最大折射率 方向、與偏光子的吸收軸成直交的方式下貼合兩者。 液晶面板 -61 - 200918969 本發明的液晶面板,係具有上述的偏光板者’通常是 以2片的偏光板挾住液晶胞之構造,面板前面的偏光板適 合使用偏光板1,背面的偏光板適合使用偏光板2 ° 例如本發明的液晶面板,具有光學膜、偏光子及保護 膜依此順序地經層合的偏光板2片時,較佳係採用液晶胞 的兩面各自與偏光板的相位差膜側表面經接著的構造’液 晶胞與各偏光板的接著,可使用偏光板的製造可使用之上 述的黏著劑或接著劑,此外,亦可預先於各偏光板之與液 晶胞接著之面上,再設置黏著劑層,藉此接著偏光板與液 晶胞。 本發明相關的液晶面板,因爲面全體中光學性能高度 地受到控制,即使寬度廣的面板,整面亦爲均質,特別是 可適合使用於具備大型顯示器之液晶螢幕等的用途。 本發明的液晶面板,係藉由具備上述的偏光板(1)及 偏光板(2),可成爲顯示性能優異,顯示出對比度較佳爲 4000以上,更佳爲5 000以上,更佳爲65 0 0以上的高對比度 者,此外,可成爲面板整面中,顯示出其最大値及最小値 之差較佳爲1 000以下,更佳爲800以下,更佳爲5 00以下的 均勻性。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下,基於實施例再具體地說明本發明,但本發明並 非限定於此等的實施例。 -62- 200918969 以下的實施例或比較例中’各性狀如下述進行測量或 評估。 (1)R0(X)、Rxz(X)及最大折射率方向的測量方法 使用王子計測機器(股)公司製「KOBRA-21ADH」’ 測量於光線波長Xnm之光學膜的膜面内的相位差R0(x) 、膜厚度方向的相位差Rxz(X)及最大折射率方向。測量 係在膜寬度方向以每1 Ocm進行’藉此計算得到最大折射 率方向與膜寬度方向的角度(α度及β度)’計算出 R0(550)與|α|之積及R0(550)與|β|之積,採用其最大値作 爲各自之積的値。此外,對於偏光板亦在膜寬度方向上以 每1 0 c m進行測量,計算得到偏光子的吸收軸與膜面内的 最大折射率方向之角度(90 + s度及90 + t度)’計算出 R0(550)與|s|之積及R0(550)與|t|之積,採用其最大値作爲 各自之積的値。 (2) 偏光板的偏光度 使用日本分光社製V-7300,從光學膜的黏•接著劑 側射入而測量偏光板的偏光度,此測量係將對應於測量例 (1 )的測量位置之偏光板位置以每1 Ocm進行。 (3) 液晶顯示裝置的對比度及色偏測量 使用ELDIM股份有限公司製的「EZ C〇ntrast-XL88」 ,藉由將於液晶面板的黑顯示及白顯示的亮度用照度於 -63- 200918969 1 lx以下的暗室中進行測量,計算出對比度。此外,色偏 測量係藉由在黑顯示狀態下於方位角4 5度,計算出於極角 〇〜60度的Au’v’而進行,此測量係測量與測量例(2)所測量 的偏光板的位置相同的位置。 (4)玻璃轉化溫度(Tg) 使用 Seiko Instruments公司製 DSC6200,以昇溫速 度爲毎分鐘20°C、在氮氣流下進行測量,Tg係將微分差 示掃描熱量曲線的最大波峰溫度(A點)及最大波峰溫度起- 2 〇°C的溫度(B點)標繪於差示掃描熱量曲線上,計算出b 點爲起點之基礎線上的接線與A點爲起點的接線的交點 (5) 氫化率 核磁共振分光計(NMR)係使用 Bruker公司製 AVANCE500 ’測量溶劑係以d -氯仿測量1 Η - N M R,藉由 5.1~5.8ppm的伸乙稀基、3_7ppm的甲氧基、0.6〜2_8ppm 的脂肪族質子的積分値,計算出單體的組成後,計算出氫 化率。 (6) 重量平均分子量(Mw)及分子量分佈(Mw/Μ η)In the formulae (X,) and (X), R10 to R12 are the same as those in the above formula (IV). R18 represents any one of the groups represented by acetyl-t-butyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, -CH(OR19)(R20), or -SiR]93-48-200918969; each of the rulers 19 and r2Q is independent The ground represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 in which the ruler 19 and the r2 () are integrally bonded to each other], wherein R1Q to R12' are preferably a hydrogen atom; and R1S is an ethylene group. The base and t-butyl are preferred. Further, the above styrene and/or α-methylstyrene' is preferably only styrene. In addition to the styrene and/or α-methylstyrene and the monomer (X), a monomer styrene aromatic resin which imparts the above structural unit (VI) and/or structural unit (VII) is used ( In the polymerization reaction of β), the above-mentioned ethylene aromatic resin (the radical initiator used for the polymerization of 〇0), and a catalyst which can be used as a polymerization reaction, the above-mentioned conventional anionic polymerization can be used. Catalyst, coordination anionic polymerization catalyst, cationic polymerization catalyst, etc. The ethylene aromatic resin (Ρ) used in the present invention is polymerized, and then the 0-R18 group in the structural unit (X) is converted into The conversion reaction is carried out by a method in which alcohol or a base is converted by alcohol decomposition or hydrolysis, a method of heating under acidic conditions, a method of changing only by heating, and a fluorine-containing method. A method of converting a chemical ion, etc. <Optical film (Β)> An optical film (Β) is formed of a layer of i layer or more, and R〇(5 50) is 50 to 150 nm -49 to 200918969, and Rxz( The ratio of 550) to R0 (550) (Rxz(5 5 0)/R0(5 5 0)) is 1 _2~ 1·6 ο such an optical film (Β), the maximum refractive index direction may be any one of the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the film, but is preferably in the width direction, particularly when forming an optical film group for a liquid crystal panel, The maximum refractive index direction is the width direction of the film. The optical film (Β) may be composed of any resin, and may be a single layer film or a laminated film formed of a plurality of layers. • Optical film (Β1) as an optical A preferred example of the film (Β) is an optical film (Β1) formed of a cyclic olefin resin. The optical film (Β 1 ) is an optical film formed of a cyclic olefin resin. Optical film (Β1) The phase difference r 〇 (550) in the mesa plane is 50 to 150 nm, preferably 70 to 120 nm, more preferably 75 to 115 nm, and phase difference Rxz ( 5 5 0 ) and R0 (5 5 0) in the film thickness direction. The ratio (Rxz(5 5 0)/R0 (5 5 0)) is 1.2 to 1.6' is preferably 1.2 to 1.5', more preferably 1.3 to 1.5, and the angle of the maximum refractive index in the film plane is opposite to the film width direction. β (degrees), usually in accordance with |β|$1, and the product of |β| and R0(5 50)(nm) is usually 30 or less, preferably 2 Å or less. Optical film (B1) ' It is particularly limited, but the width is preferably 1200 mm or more, more preferably 1300 mm or more, particularly preferably 2,000 mm or more, and the thickness is preferably 30 to 60 μηι', more preferably 35 to 55 μιη. In addition, the optical film (Β1) is a film. The deviation of the in-plane phase difference R 〇 (55 〇) in the surface is preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably 丨. 5 nm or less, more preferably lnjn or less. -50- 200918969 Such an optical film (B1)' The film is formed into a film by a cyclic olefin resin, and is uniformly molded in the film width direction by one-axis stretching. As the original roll film for producing the optical film (B1) (hereinafter also referred to as "original roll film (B1)"), it is preferable to use a cyclic olefin-based resin, and the in-plane phase difference R 〇 ( 550) is 20 nm or less 'preferably 0 to 〗 5 nm', more preferably 0 to 1 Onm film. The original film (B 1 ), the direction of the maximum refractive index in the plane of the film, is preferably in the range of 〇±3〇 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the film, and more preferably in the range of 〇±20 degrees. The film (B1), usually an unstretched film, can be obtained by dissolving a cyclic olefin-based resin in a suitable solvent and casting it into a shape of a film or a sheet. Further, it can be obtained by a conventional method such as a melt extrusion method. Since the original film (B1) is made of a cyclic olefin resin, it is excellent in optical properties such as transparency, chemical resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and moisture resistance. The thickness of the original film is not particularly limited, but it is generally desired that the film thickness is 100 to 250 μm, preferably 120 to 220 μm, and the difference between the maximum thickness and the minimum thickness of the film is 3 μηι or less, preferably 2 μπι or less. The optical film (Β1) can be suitably produced by subjecting the original film (Β1) to one-axis stretching in the width direction. The one-axis stretching in the width direction, that is, the horizontal-axis stretching is performed under precise temperature control, and an optical film having a uniform surface (Β 1) can be obtained. For example, one-axis stretching in the width direction, it is desirable to control the temperature distribution within the set temperature ± 〇 5. 5t, preferably within the set temperature ± 〇. 3 ° C, more preferably within the oven within the set temperature ± 〇. 2 ° c get on. -51 - 200918969 wherein the set temperature 'the one-axis stretching in the width direction may be an equal temperature in the entire area of the oven' or a set temperature of the step or the gradient. When the set temperature is the set distribution temperature, it is desirable that the actual temperature distribution in the oven and the set temperature distribution are within ± ± 0.5 ° C, preferably within ± 〇 3 ° C, more preferably ± 〇. Within 2 ° C. The set temperature for the one-axis stretching in the width direction can be set depending on the type of the cyclic olefin-based resin constituting the film, the stretching ratio and the stretching speed, the thickness of the film, the desired phase difference of the film after stretching, and the like. In particular, for example, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the original roll film (B 1 ) is usually in the range of (Tg - 10 ° C) to (Tg + 70 t). It is preferably (Tg ± 0 ° c) ~ (Tg + 5 (TC) range. Such a temperature range does not cause thermal deterioration of the film, and further, it can be preferably stretched without breaking the film. Wherein T g is a enthalpy calculated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The stretching ratio of the axial stretching in the width direction may be determined depending on the desired characteristics of the optical film (B1) to be produced, but it is desirable, for example, 1.5 to 4. 〇 times, preferably from 1.8 to 3.8 times, particularly preferably from 2.0 to 3.5 times. The stretching speed in the width direction of the optical film (B1) is one-axis stretching, for example, 2 to l 〇〇 m / minute, Preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 5 〇m/min. The optical film (B 1 ) served by this method has a film phase difference R0 in the entire surface of the film (5 5 The deviation of 0) is preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably 151 cm or less, more preferably 1. nm or less. Further, when the direction of the maximum refractive index in the film plane and the angle in the film width direction are set to β degrees, The optical axis deviation is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 25 or less, more preferably 20 or less, and the product of the β丨 group R〇(5 5 0) is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 2S or less, more preferably 2〇-52-200918969 or less. In the method for producing the optical film (B1), the type of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the film, that is, the monomer type, the copolymerization ratio, and the like, Selection of a cyclic olefin resin having characteristics such as a molecular weight distribution and a glass transition temperature, selection of a set temperature in an oven, and stretching ratio in each step of one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film and one-axis stretching in the width direction And the selection of the stretching speed, etc., can control the characteristics of the obtained optical film. • Optical film (B2) As another preferable example of the optical film (B), at least one layer or more layers are formed, R〇 (450) <RO (550) < RO (650), R0 (550) is 50 to 150 nm, preferably 50 to 140 nm, And the ratio of Rxz (550) to R0 (550) (Rxz (550) / R0 (550)) is 1.2 to 1.6, preferably 1.3 to 1.5 optical film (B2). Optical film (B2), there is no special The limitation is, however, the width is preferably 1200 mm or more, more preferably 1300 mm or more, and more preferably 2000 mm or more. The thickness is preferably 30 to 60 μm, more preferably 35 to 55 μm. Further, the optical film (Β2) is a desired film. The deviation of the in-plane retardation R0 (550) in the entire surface is preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably 1.5 nm or less, and still more preferably 1 · 0 nm or less. When the optical film (B2) conforms to such characteristics, it is suitable for the formation of the polarizing plate (B), and can be suitably used in combination with the optical film (A) to form an optical film group for a liquid crystal panel. The optical film (B2), for example, a film roll having a width of 1 300 mm or more, more preferably -53-200918969 1 500 mm or more, and still more preferably 2000 mm or more is also suitable. In such an optical film (B2), since the direction of the maximum refractive index is in the range of ±1 degree in the width direction, the film roll having the polarizing element in the absorption axis direction in the width direction is required to be in the form of a roll by an adhesive. (roll to roll) continuous lamination to obtain a laminated film. Such a laminated film, if necessary, a laminated protective film, can be suitably used as a polarizing plate. Further, by using a film roll of the optical film (B 2), a film roll with a polarizer, and a film which can be used as a surface protective film, a film roll of a triacetyl cellulose film is preferable. The laminate is laminated by an adhesive, and the polarizing plate (B) can be produced continuously and efficiently. The optical film (B2) can be made to conform to the original roll film of R0(650) <R0(5 5 0) <R0(45 0) by stretching (hereinafter, also referred to as "original roll film" B2) ") is produced by one-axis stretching in the film width direction. The original film (B 2) is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more layers having the above characteristics, and the following types (b2-l) to (b2-3) are preferred. The film represented. (b2-l) A film formed by laminating a cyclic olefin-based resin layer and a vinyl aromatic resin layer a, wherein the vinyl aromatic resin layer A is preferably a vinyl aromatic resin (described above) (b2-2) A film comprising a resin composition obtained by mixing a cyclic olefin resin and a vinyl aromatic resin b, wherein the vinyl aromatic resin layer B is preferably the above (b 2 - 3 ) A film made of a cellulose ester having an acetate and a propionate. The thickness of the original film (B2) is not particularly limited. , film thickness is usually • 54 - 200918969 It is desirable to be 100~2 50μιη, preferably 120~220^111 'The difference between the maximum thickness and the minimum thickness of the film is within 3μηη, preferably within Μ111. Optical film (B2), system The original roll film (B2) can be suitably produced by one-axis stretching in the width direction. Control of temperature distribution during stretching of one-axis stretching (transverse-axis stretching) in the width direction, temperature setting, and pulling Conditions such as the setting of the stretching speed and the stretching ratio are not particularly limited. When the optical film (B1) is produced, the transverse film-axial stretching of the original film (B1) is the same. That is, the set temperature at the time of stretching the original film (B2) in the width direction is formed to constitute a temperature. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin of the original film (B 2 ) is usually in the range of (Tg - 10 ° C) to (Tg + 70 ° C), and it is preferable to make it (T). The range of g ± 0 ° C ) to (T g + 50 ° C). In such a temperature range, since the film is not thermally deteriorated, it is preferable to stretch the film without breaking. The Tg is a enthalpy calculated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The one-axis stretching in the width direction, that is, the horizontal-axis stretching can be performed under a precise temperature control to obtain a uniform optical film. (B2) For example, one-axis stretching in the width direction, it is desirable to control the temperature distribution within the set temperature ± 〇 .5 ° C. Preferably, the set temperature is ± 〇 .3 (: within, more preferably set temperature ± 0 · It is carried out in an oven below 2 ° C. The set temperature for the one-axis stretching in the width direction can be equal to the temperature in the entire area of the oven. The temperature of the distribution can be set for the step or gradient. When the set temperature is the set distribution temperature, the actual temperature distribution in the oven and the set temperature distribution are preferably within ±丨.〇, preferably ±0.8 °. More preferably, it is ± 0 · 5. (within 3). • 55- 200918969 The stretching ratio of one-axis stretching in the width direction can be determined according to the desired characteristics of the optical film (B2) to be manufactured, for example, it is desired to be 1.5- 4.0 times, preferably 1 · 8 to 3.8 times, particularly preferably 2 · 0 to 3 · 5 times. The stretching speed of one-axis stretching in the width direction is, for example, 2 to 100 m/min, preferably 5 to A range of 50 m/min. The optical film (a) or the optical film (b) obtained in this manner is preferably a deviation of the in-plane retardation R 〇 (550) in the entire surface of the film, preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably 1.5 nm. Below, it is better to be below l.Onm. In the method for producing the optical film (a) or the optical film (b), the type of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the film, that is, the monomer type, the copolymerization ratio, the molecular weight distribution, the glass transition temperature, and the like are considered. The selection of the cyclic olefin resin of the characteristics, the selection of the set temperature in the oven, the selection of the stretching ratio and the stretching speed in each step of the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film and the one-axis stretching in the width direction, The properties of the resulting optical film can be controlled. The deviation of the in-plane retardation R0 (550) in the entire surface of the optical film (B2) film obtained by such a method is preferably 2 nm or less, more preferably 1.5 nm or less, and still more preferably 1. Onm or less. . In the method for producing the optical film (B2), a cyclic olefin system having characteristics such as a monomer type, a copolymerization ratio, a molecular weight distribution, and a glass transition temperature is considered in consideration of the type of the cyclic olefin resin constituting the film. The selection of the resin, the one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film, and the one-axis stretching in the width direction, the selection of the set temperature in the oven, the selection of the stretching ratio and the stretching speed, etc., can control the obtained optics. The characteristics of the film. -56- 200918969 <Polarizing Plate> The polarizing plate (A) according to the present invention has the above-described optical film (A) and polarizer (i)'. Further, the polarizing plate (B) has the above-described optical film (B) and The polarizer (ii), in addition, the polarizing plates (A) and (B) each have a protective film for protecting the polarizer when necessary. The polarizer is used as a polarizer (i) and (ii) constituting the polarizing plate of the present invention, and can be used without limitation as a function of a polarizer, but is usually used by adsorption/alignment iodine or dichroism on a polymer film. The polarizer formed by the dye constitutes a polarizer of the polarizing plate of the present invention, and is preferably formed of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film. In the present invention, the polarizer (i) constituting the polarizing plate (A) and the polarizer (ii) constituting the polarizing plate (B) may be the same or different, and both of them are preferably formed of a PVA film. The polarizer formed of the PVA-based film is not particularly limited as long as it has a function as a polarizer. For example, after the iodine is adsorbed on the PVA film, it is obtained by one-axis stretching in a boric acid bath. PVA · iodine-based polarizing film; PVA / dye-based polarizing film obtained by one-axis stretching after diffusing and adsorbing a direct dye having high dichroism, and making the PVA film adsorb iodine and stretching to form a polyethylene Structure PVA · Polyethylene-based polarizing film; PVA · metal-based polarizing film for adsorbing gold, silver, mercury, iron and other metals on PVA film; PVA treatment in boric acid solution containing inscription potassium and sodium thiosulfate The near-ultraviolet polarizing film of the film; a polarizing film having a dichroic dye on the surface of the PVA film formed by converting the cationic group from -57 to 200918969 into PVA. The method for producing a polarizer formed of a PVA film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of stretching an PVA film to form an iodide ion, and a PVA film dyed by a dichroic dye and then stretching. Method; a method of dyeing a PVA film after dyeing with a dichroic dye; a method of printing a dichroic dye after printing on a PVA film; and a method of printing a PVA film and then printing a dichroic dye; . More specifically, iodine is dissolved in a potassium iodide solution to prepare a high-order iodide ion, and the iodide ion is adsorbed on the PVA film and stretched, followed by immersion in a bath temperature of 30 to 40 ° C in 1 to 4% of boric acid. A method of producing a polarizing film by using an aqueous solution; or subjecting a PVA film to boric acid treatment in the same manner, stretching in about 3 to 7 times in one axial direction, and immersing in a 0.05 to 5% dichroic dye aqueous solution at a bath temperature of 30 to 40 ° C; A method in which a dye is adsorbed, dried at 80 to 100 ° C, and thermally fixed to produce a polarizing film. The polarizer according to the present invention has an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction), preferably a polarizer having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction, and can be stretched by longitudinal stretching by stretching the polymer film. Manufacturing. Protective film The polarizing plate (A) and/or (B) according to the present invention may have a protective film if necessary in order to maintain the durability or mechanical properties of the polarizer. The protective film can be a film excellent in transparency, water resistance, and low hygroscopicity, and is not particularly limited, but is, for example, made of triethylenesulfonyl cellulose (TAC), cyclic olefin resin, or polyethylene terephthalate. A film formed from an alcohol ester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic tree, an acrylic acid/ethyl acrylate copolymer, a polyolefin resin, or the like is preferably used. It is particularly preferable in the present invention to suitably use a triethyl fluorenyl cellulose (TAC) or a cyclic smoky resin film. When the cyclic hydrocarbon-based resin film is used as the protective film, the above-mentioned original roll film (A) is preferably used without stretching. The polarizing plate of the present invention is preferably formed by laminating an optical film, a polarizer, and a protective film in this order. Adhesive/Adhesive In the present invention, when an optical film and a polarizer are further used, and if necessary, a protective film is further used to manufacture a polarizing plate, an adhesive or an adhesive may be used as an adhesive or an adhesive if necessary, as long as it is adhesive. After that, it is suitable for use without hindering the optical characteristics of the obtained polarizing plate. As the adhesive or the adhesive, a water-based adhesive which dissolves polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in water is preferably used, and an adhesive having a polar group or an adhesive having a polar group is used (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as " A binder containing a polar group"). Also preferred. Examples of the polar group of the polar group-containing adhesive include an ester group containing a halogen atom and a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl aryl group or an aromatic ester group, and an amine group or a guanamine. A group, a cyano group, an ether group, a decyl group, a decyl ether group, a thioether group or the like. Among these, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an ester group are preferable, and a binder containing a polar group is preferably a water-based adhesive or a water-based adhesive, and is suitable for use in bonding a specific resin film. The base adhesive may, for example, be an aqueous dispersion of an acrylate-based poly-59-200918969 compound. The acrylate-based polymer constituting the polar group-containing adhesive can be obtained by subjecting a monomer composition containing a acrylate and a polar group to a polymerization treatment. Among them, examples of the acrylate include ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. In addition, examples of the polar group having a polar group-containing monomer include an ester group, an amine group, and an anthracene group containing a halogen atom and a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ester group or an aromatic ester group. The amine group, the cyano group, the ether group, the fluorenyl 'decyl ether group, the thioether group and the like are preferably a carboxyl group, a thiol group, a hydroxyl group or an ester group, and particularly preferably a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group. Specific examples of the preferred polar group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methyl propyl sulphuric acid and the like. The ratio of the synthetic acrylate to the acrylate-based polymer to the polar group-containing monomer 'with respect to the acrylate-based polymer 丨〇〇 part by weight' contains a polar group of Ο., 〖5 parts by weight Better around. Further, as the monomer for the synthesis of the acrylate-based polymer, a diene monomer such as divinylbenzene is preferably used. The acrylate-based polymer obtained by subjecting a composition containing an acrylate, a monomer having a polar group, and a composition of a diene monomer to a polymerization treatment can form a high-strength adhesive layer. Wherein 'the amount of the diene monomer to be used is 〇 10 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylate polymer, and the amount of the diene monomer used is more than 1 〇 JB• part' of the adhesive layer or The layer of the agent then hardens. Examples of the polymerization method for obtaining the acrylate-based polymer include an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, and the like. Further, when the polymerization solvent-60-200918969 is a non-polar solvent such as toluene-xylene, When the obtained adhesive is used, it is less preferable because the polarizer of the adherend is easily deviated from the optical film. The molecular weight of the acrylate-based polymer constituting the polar group-containing adhesive is preferably 5,000 to 500,000, more preferably 10,000 by the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (?11) measured by GPC analysis. 200,000, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably from 15,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 20,000 to 500,000, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is preferably from 1.2 to 5, more preferably 1 4 ~ 3.6. In the polar group-containing adhesive which can be used in the present invention, a crosslinking agent such as isocyanate or butylated melamine, an ultraviolet absorber or the like can be added. Among them, the addition of the crosslinking agent added to the binder containing a polar group is usually carried out just before the application of the polar group-containing adhesive. In the polarizing plate of the present invention, it is preferable to apply an optical film to one surface of a polarizer formed of a PVA film or the like by using an adhesive or an adhesive, and to heat and bond the heat-resistant sheet. . More preferably, the optical film may be bonded to one surface of the polarizer on the side opposite to the polarizer, and the protective film ‘ is bonded by an adhesive or an adhesive, and these are heat-pressed and produced. In the production of a polarizing plate, both of them are bonded so that the direction of the maximum refractive index in the film surface of the optical film is orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizer. Liquid crystal panel-61 - 200918969 The liquid crystal panel of the present invention has a structure in which the polarizing plate of the above-mentioned polarizing plate is usually sandwiched by two polarizing plates, and the polarizing plate on the front surface of the panel is suitable for using the polarizing plate 1, and the polarizing plate on the back side. It is preferable to use a polarizing plate 2 °. For example, in the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, when the polarizing plate having the optical film, the polarizer, and the protective film is laminated in this order, it is preferable to adopt the phase of each of the two sides of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate. The surface of the differential film is subjected to the subsequent structure of the liquid crystal cell and the respective polarizing plates. The above-mentioned adhesive or adhesive can be used for the production of the polarizing plate, or the liquid crystal cell can be used in advance for each polarizing plate. On the surface, an adhesive layer is further provided, whereby the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell are next. In the liquid crystal panel according to the present invention, since the optical performance is highly controlled in the entire surface, even the panel having a wide width is uniform in the entire surface, and particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal panel having a large display. In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the polarizing plate (1) and the polarizing plate (2) described above are provided, and the display performance is excellent, and the contrast is preferably 4,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, and still more preferably 65. In the case of a high contrast ratio of 0 or more, the difference between the maximum 値 and the minimum 可 is preferably 1 000 or less, more preferably 800 or less, and even more preferably 500 or less. [Embodiment] [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. -62- 200918969 In each of the following examples or comparative examples, the respective properties were measured or evaluated as follows. (1) Measurement method of R0 (X), Rxz (X), and maximum refractive index direction Using the "KOBRA-21ADH" manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd., the phase difference in the film surface of the optical film having a light wavelength of X nm was measured. R0(x), phase difference Rxz(X) in the film thickness direction, and maximum refractive index direction. The measurement system calculates the product of R0 (550) and |α| and R0 (550 by calculating the angle between the maximum refractive index direction and the film width direction (α degree and β degree) in the film width direction every 1 Ocm. ) The product of |β|, using its maximum 値 as its product. In addition, for the polarizing plate, the measurement is performed every 10 cm in the film width direction, and the angle between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the maximum refractive index direction in the film plane (90 + s degrees and 90 + t degrees) is calculated. The product of R0(550) and |s| and the product of R0(550) and |t| are used, and the maximum 値 is used as the product of each product. (2) The degree of polarization of the polarizing plate is measured by the V-7300 manufactured by JASCO Corporation, and the polarization degree of the polarizing plate is measured from the adhesive side of the optical film. This measurement system corresponds to the measurement position of the measurement example (1). The position of the polarizing plate is performed every 1 Ocm. (3) The contrast and color shift measurement of the liquid crystal display device is "EZ C〇ntrast-XL88" manufactured by ELDIM Co., Ltd., and the illumination for black and white display of the liquid crystal panel is used for -63-200918969 1 Measurements were made in a dark room below lx to calculate the contrast. In addition, the color shift measurement is performed by calculating the Au'v' of the polar angle 〇~60 degrees at an azimuth angle of 45 degrees in the black display state, which is measured by the measurement and measurement example (2). The position of the polarizing plate is the same. (4) Glass transition temperature (Tg) Using DSC6200 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd., the temperature was measured at a temperature rise rate of 20 ° C for 20 minutes, and the maximum peak temperature (point A) of the differential scanning scanning heat curve was measured. The maximum peak temperature from - 2 〇 ° C temperature (point B) is plotted on the differential scanning heat curve, and the intersection of the wiring on the base line starting from point b and the point starting from point A (5) is calculated. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR) was measured by using the AVANCE500 'measuring solvent system of Bruker's system to measure 1 Η - NMR with d-chloroform, with 5.1 to 5.8 ppm of ethylene, 3 to 7 ppm of methoxy, and 0.6 to 2 to 8 ppm of fat. The integral enthalpy of the proton is calculated, and after calculating the composition of the monomer, the hydrogenation rate is calculated. (6) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Μ η)
順序連結凝膠滲透層析法(東曹(股)製HLC- 8220GPC 、管柱:東曹(股)製卡得管柱HXL-H、TSK gelG7000HXL ' TSKgel GMHXL2支、tsk gei G2000HXL,使溶劑:四氫 -64 - 200918969 呋喃、流速:ImL/min、試樣濃度:〇 7〜〇8重量%、注入量 :7 〇 μ L、測量溫度· 4 0 C,使用檢測器:R〗(4 〇它)、標準物 質:東曹(股)製TSK標準聚苯乙烯),測量重量平均分子 量(Mw)及分子量分佈(Mw/Mn),再者,前述Mn爲數平均 分子量。 (7) 殘留溶劑量 將試樣溶解於一氯甲烷,將所得到的溶液使用氣相色 譜法(島津製作所製GC-7A)分析。 (8) 對數黏度 使用Ubbelohde型黏度計,於氯仿中(試料濃度: 0_5g/dL)以 3 0°C 測量。 (9) 飽和吸水率 依據A S T M D 5 7 0,於2 3 °C的水中浸漬試樣!週,測量 浸漬前後的重量變化而計算得到。 (1 〇)全光線透過率、霧度値 使用SUGA試験機公司製霧度計(HGM_2DP型)測量 (1 1)膜厚度分佈 使用膜厚度分佈測量装置(MOCON公司製)測量 -65- 200918969 [合成例1 ](環狀烯烴系樹脂A的製造) 使用8-甲基-8-甲氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]-3-十 二碳烯225份、與二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯25份作爲單體,與1-己烯(分子量調節劑)27份、及甲苯(開環聚合反應用溶劑 )7 5 0份一起裝入經氮置換的反應容器,將此溶液加熱至 6 0 °C。接著,於反應容器内的溶液中,添加作爲聚合觸媒 之三乙基鋁的甲苯溶液(l_5mol /升)0.62份、與以tert-丁醇 及甲醇經變性的六氯化鎢(tert-丁醇:甲醇:鎢=0.35mol ·· 〇.3xnol: lmol)的甲苯溶液(濃度〇.〇5mol/升)3.7份,藉由 使此溶液以8 0°C加熱攪拌3小時進行開環聚合反應而得到 開環聚合物溶液,於此聚合反應中的聚合轉化率爲97%。 將如此作法所得到的開環聚合物溶液1,〇〇〇份裝入高 壓鍋,於此開環聚合物溶液中,添加0.12份的 RuHC1(CO)[P(C6H5)3]3,在氫氣壓 l〇〇kg/cm2、反應溫度 1 65 °c的條件下,加熱攪拌3小時進行氫化反應。 使所得到的反應溶液(氫化聚合物溶液)冷卻的後,使 氫氣放壓,將此反應溶液注入至大量的甲醇中’分離回收 凝固物,使其乾燥而得到氫化聚合物(以下’亦稱爲「環 狀烯烴系樹脂A」)。 如此作法所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂A藉由1H_NMR所 測量的氫化率爲99.9% ’藉由DSC法所測量的Tg爲130°C ,藉由GPC法所測量之依據聚苯乙烯換算的Mn爲20,800 ,Mw爲62,000及Mw/Mn爲3.00,於23°C之飽和吸水率爲 -66 - 200918969 0.2 1 %及於3 0°C在氯仿中的對數黏度爲〇·5 1 dl/g。 [合成例2](環狀烯烴系樹脂B的調製) 使用8-甲基-8-甲氧基羰基四環[4.4·0.12,5·17,1()]-3-十 二碳烯(DNM)71份、二環戊二烯(DCP)15份、及、二環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯(NB)1份作爲單體,與分子量調節劑的卜己 烯18份、及甲苯200份一起裝入經氮置換的反應容器加熱 至 1 0 0 °c。 於其中加入三乙基鋁0·00 5份、甲醇變性WC16(無水甲 醇:PhPOCl2 : WC16 = 103 : 630 : 427 重量比)0.005 份使其 反應1分鐘,接著,藉由以5分鐘追加添加DCP 10份與 NB3份,再使其反應45分鐘,得到 DNM/DCP/NB = 69.77/2 6.0 1 /4.23 (wt%)的共聚合物。 接著,將所得到的共聚合物的溶液裝入高壓鍋中,再 加入甲苯200份,接下來,添加作爲反應調整劑之1份的十 八垸基- 3- (3,5 -二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯與作爲氫化 觸媒之 0.006 份的 RuHC1(CO)[P(C6H5)]3,過熱至 155T:爲 止後,將氫氣投入至反應器,使壓力爲1〇MPa,然後,將 壓力保持在lOMPa下,以165 t進行3小時的反應,反應結 束後’加入甲苯1 0 0重量份、蒸飽水3重量份、乳酸〇 · 7 2重 墓份、過氧化氫0.00214重量份以60。(:加熱30分鐘,然後 ’加入甲醇20 0重量份以60。(:加熱30分鐘,將其冷卻至 25C則分離爲2層,去除上澄清液500重量份,再加入甲苯 3 5 0重量份、水3重量份以6 〇艽加熱3 〇分鐘,然後加入甲醇 -67- 200918969 240重量份以60 °C加熱30分鐘後冷卻至25°C ’分離爲2層’ 去除上澄清液5 00重量份,再加入甲苯3 5 0重量份、水3重 量份以60°C加熱30分鐘,然後加入甲醇240重量份以60°C 加熱30分鐘後冷卻至25°C爲止’分離至2層,最後去除上 澄清液5 00重量份後,將殘餘的聚合物溶液’使用各2. 〇μηι 、Ι.Ομιη、0.2μιη的過濾器進行過濾’然後’將聚合物固 形分量濃縮至5 5 %爲止,以2 5 0 °C、41 〇 rr、滯留時間1小時 進行脫溶劑處理,使其通過1 〇 μη的聚合物過濾器’得到 共聚合物(以下’亦稱爲「環狀烯烴系樹脂Β」)°再者’ 連續地過濾脫溶劑處理前的聚合物溶液後追踪過濾速度的 經時變化的結果,即使1 〇〇〇小時後,過濾器亦無網目阻塞 ,過濾速度未降低。 如此作法所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂Β藉由1 H-NMR所 測量的氫化率爲99.9% ’藉由DSC法所測量的Tg爲131 °C ,藉由GPC法所測量之經由聚苯乙烯換算的Μη爲16,000 ,14从爲6 1,000及^^/1^11爲3.81,於23°〇之飽和吸水率爲 0 . 1 8 %及於3 0 °C之在氯仿中的對數黏度爲〇 . 5 2 d 1 / g。 [合成例3 ](環狀烯烴系樹脂C的製造) 合成例1中,除了使DNM之量爲25〇份、1-己烯的添 加量爲1 8份之外’與合成例1同樣地得到氫化聚合物(以下 ,亦稱爲「環狀烯烴系樹脂C」)。Sequentially linked gel permeation chromatography (HLC-8220GPC made by Tosoh Co., Ltd., column: Tosoh column HXL-H, TSK gelG7000HXL 'TSK gel GMHXL2, tsk gei G2000HXL, solvent: Tetrahydro-64 - 200918969 Furan, flow rate: ImL/min, sample concentration: 〇7~〇8wt%, injection amount: 7 〇μ L, measurement temperature · 4 0 C, using detector: R〗 (4 〇 It is a standard material: TSK standard polystyrene manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd., and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) are measured. Further, the Mn is a number average molecular weight. (7) Amount of residual solvent The sample was dissolved in methyl chloride, and the obtained solution was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC-7A, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). (8) Logarithmic viscosity Measured at 30 °C in a chloroform (sample concentration: 0_5 g/dL) using an Ubbelohde type viscometer. (9) Saturated water absorption According to A S T M D 5 7 0, immerse the sample in water at 23 °C! Week, the weight change before and after the immersion was measured and calculated. (1 〇) Total light transmittance and haze 测量Measured by a haze meter (HGM_2DP type) manufactured by SUGA Tester Co., Ltd. (1 1) Film thickness distribution is measured using a film thickness distribution measuring device (manufactured by MOCON Corporation) -65- 200918969 [ Synthesis Example 1] (Production of Cyclic Olefin Resin A) 225 parts of 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12, 5.17,10]-3-dodecene, and a bicyclic ring were used. [2.2.1] 25 parts of hept-2-ene as a monomer, and substituted with nitrogen of 27 parts of 1-hexene (molecular weight modifier) and 7500 parts of toluene (solvent for ring-opening polymerization) The reaction vessel was heated to 60 °C. Next, 0.62 parts of a toluene solution (1 - 5 mol / liter) of triethylaluminum as a polymerization catalyst was added to the solution in the reaction vessel, and tungsten hexachloride (tert-butyl) which was denatured with tert-butanol and methanol was added. Alcohol: methanol: tungsten = 0.35 mol · · 3. 3xnol: 1 mol) of a toluene solution (concentration 〇 〇 5 mol / liter) 3.7 parts, by stirring the solution at 80 ° C for 3 hours for ring-opening polymerization The ring-opening polymer solution was obtained, and the polymerization conversion ratio in this polymerization reaction was 97%. The ring-opening polymer solution 1 obtained in this manner was charged into a pressure cooker, and 0.12 parts of RuHC1(CO)[P(C6H5)3]3 was added to the ring-opening polymer solution at a hydrogen pressure. l 〇〇 kg / cm 2, the reaction temperature of 1 65 °c, heating and stirring for 3 hours to carry out hydrogenation reaction. After cooling the obtained reaction solution (hydrogenated polymer solution), the hydrogen gas is pressure-released, and the reaction solution is injected into a large amount of methanol to separate and recover the coagulum and dry it to obtain a hydrogenated polymer (hereinafter also referred to as 'the same' It is "cyclic olefin resin A"). The hydrogenation ratio of the cyclic olefin-based resin A obtained by the above-described method by 1H_NMR was 99.9%. The Tg measured by the DSC method was 130 ° C, and the polystyrene-converted Mn measured by the GPC method. 20,800, Mw is 62,000 and Mw/Mn is 3.00, the saturated water absorption at 23 ° C is -66 - 200918969 0.2 1 % and the logarithmic viscosity in chloroform at 30 ° C is 〇·5 1 dl/ g. [Synthesis Example 2] (Preparation of cyclic olefin resin B) 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5·17,1()]-3-dodecene ( 71 parts of DNM), 15 parts of dicyclopentadiene (DCP), and 1 part of dicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (NB) as a monomer, and 18 parts of p-hexene with a molecular weight regulator, 200 parts of toluene were placed together in a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel and heated to 100 ° C. To the mixture was added 0.005 parts of triethylaluminum, methanol denatured WC16 (anhydrous methanol: PhPOCl2: WC16 = 103: 630: 427 by weight) 0.005 parts, and allowed to react for 1 minute, followed by additional addition of DCP in 5 minutes. 10 parts and 3 parts of NB were reacted for 45 minutes to obtain a copolymer of DNM/DCP/NB = 69.77/2 6.0 1 /4.23 (wt%). Next, the obtained solution of the copolymer was placed in an autoclave, and then 200 parts of toluene was added. Next, 1 part of octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t- as a reaction regulator was added. Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate and 0.006 parts of RuHC1(CO)[P(C6H5)]3 as a hydrogenation catalyst, after superheating to 155T:, hydrogen is introduced into the reactor to make the pressure 1 MPa, then, the pressure was maintained at 10 MPa, and the reaction was carried out at 165 t for 3 hours. After the completion of the reaction, '100 parts by weight of toluene, 3 parts by weight of distilled water, and 墓 7 7 重 墓 、 0.00214 parts by weight of hydrogen peroxide was 60. (: heating for 30 minutes, then '20 parts by weight of methanol was added to 60. (: heating for 30 minutes, cooling it to 25C, separating into 2 layers, removing 500 parts by weight of the supernatant, and adding 350 parts by weight of toluene 3 parts by weight of water is heated at 6 Torr for 3 , minutes, then added with methanol-67-200918969 240 parts by weight, heated at 60 °C for 30 minutes, then cooled to 25 °C 'separated into 2 layers'. Remove the supernatant liquid 500 00 weight And adding 3,500 parts by weight of toluene and 3 parts by weight of water and heating at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, then adding 240 parts by weight of methanol, heating at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, and then cooling to 25 ° C until 'separation to 2 layers, and finally After removing 500 parts by weight of the supernatant, the residual polymer solution was filtered using a filter of 2. 〇μηι, Ι.Ομιη, 0.2 μιη, and then the polymer solid component was concentrated to 55 %. Desolvation treatment was carried out at 250 ° C, 41 〇 rr, and residence time for 1 hour, and passed through a polymer filter of 1 〇μη to obtain a copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "cyclic olefin resin Β" ) ° again 'Continuously filter the polymer solution before desolvation treatment As a result of tracking the change in filtration rate over time, even after 1 hour, the filter was not blocked by the mesh, and the filtration rate was not lowered. The cyclic olefin resin obtained by this method was measured by 1 H-NMR. The hydrogenation rate was 99.9%. The Tg measured by the DSC method was 131 °C, and the polystyrene-converted Μη measured by the GPC method was 16,000, 14 was 61,000 and ^^/1^11 was 3.81. The saturated water absorption at 23 ° C is 0.18% and the logarithmic viscosity in chloroform at 30 ° C is 5 5 2 d 1 / g. [Synthesis Example 3] (Cyclic olefin resin C (Manufacturing Example 1) A hydrogenated polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of DNM was 25 parts and the amount of 1-hexene added was 18 parts (hereinafter, also referred to as "ring". Olefin-based resin C").
如此作法所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂C藉由1 H-NMR所 測量的氫化率爲99.9% ’藉由DSC法所測量的Tg爲165 °C -68- 200918969 、藉由GPC法所測量之經由聚苯乙烯換算的Mn爲3 2,000 ,\1诃爲1 37,000及1^\¥/:\111爲4.29,於231之飽和吸水率 爲0.3%及於30。(:之在氯仿中的對數黏度爲〇.78(11/§° [合成例4](乙烯芳香族系樹脂A的合成) 於具備攪拌機、電容器、溫度計之玻璃製燒瓶中,加 入苯乙烯 127.87g(l_23mol)、馬來酸酐 13.33g(0_136mol)、 作爲溶劑之甲苯75g、及作爲自由基起始劑之Μ’-偶氮雙( 環己烷-1-腈)〇.67g(2.7mmol),加熱至90°C,使其反應15 小時,取出此聚合液的一部分,測量反應率的結果爲8 5 % ,此外,測量分子量的結果,Mw= 1 29,900、Mw/Mn = 2.00 ο 將所得到的聚合反應溶液用四氫呋喃稀釋,藉由使其 於大量的甲醇中凝固而回收•純化聚合物,用8 0 r的真空 乾燥機使其乾燥2天’各自測量所得到的聚合物的分子量 、對數黏度的結果,Mw=131,910(Mw/Mn=1.88)、對數黏 度ri = 0.44dL/g、產率爲80%,藉由NMR所計算得到的共 聚合組成比與添加的數値相同,所得到的聚合物爲苯乙烯 /馬來酸酐的共聚合物,玻璃轉化溫度爲122t:,之後,使 所得到的樹脂爲乙烯芳香族系樹脂A。 [合成例5](乙烯芳香族系樹脂b的合成) 於具備攪拌機、電容器、溫度計之玻璃製燒瓶中,加 入本乙烯127.87g(1.23mol)、p_乙醯氧基苯乙烯22 13g -69- 200918969 (0.136mol)、作爲溶劑之甲苯75g、及作爲自由基起始劑 之1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷-卜腈)〇.67g(2.7mmol),加熱至90°c ,使其反應1 5小時,取出此聚合液的一部分,測量反應率 的結果爲8 5 %,此外,測量分子量的結果,M w= 1 2 9,9 3 5、 M w/Mn = 2.0 0 〇 於所得到的聚合反應溶液中添加甲苯1 5 0g進行稀釋後 ,添加甲醇 43.6g(1.36mol)、濃硫酸 1.3 3 8 g(0.0136mol)加熱 至60 °C使其反應2小時,所得到的反應液用四氫呋喃稀釋, 藉由使其在大量的甲醇中凝固而回收•純化聚合物,以 的真空乾燥機使其乾燥2天,各自測量所得到的聚合物的分 子量、對數黏度的結果,Mw=131,910(Mw/Mn=l .88)、對數 黏度n = 〇.44dL/g、產率爲80%,藉由NMR所計算得到的 共聚合組成比同裝入的數値,加甲醇分解率爲99%以上, 之後,所得到的樹脂作爲乙烯芳香族系樹脂B。 [調製例1](水系黏著劑的調製) 於反應容器中裝入蒸餾水250份,於該反應容器中添 加丙烯酸丁酯90份、與2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯8份、與 二乙烯基苯2份、與油酸鉀0.1份,使其藉由鐵氟龍(註冊 商標)製的攪拌葉片攪拌而分散處理。 使該反應容器内進行氮置換後,將此系昇溫至5 0 °C ’ 添加過硫酸鉀〇 . 2份後開始聚合,經過2小時後,再添加過 硫酸鉀〇. 1份,將此系統昇溫至8 (TC爲止,使聚合反應持 續經過1小時而得到聚合物分散液。 -70- 200918969 接著,使用蒸發器,藉由濃縮此聚合物分散液使固形 分濃度成爲70%爲止,得到由丙烯酸酯系聚合物的水系分 散體所成的水系黏著劑(具有極性基之黏著劑)。 對於構成如此作法所得到的水系黏著劑之丙烯酸酯系 聚合物,藉由GPC法(溶劑:四氫呋喃)測量聚苯乙烯換算 的數平均分子量(Μη)及重量平均分子量(Mw)的結果,Μη 爲69,000、Mw爲135,000,於30 °C之在氯仿中所測量的對 數黏度爲1 .2dl/g。 [製造例1](原卷膜A的製造) 將合成例1所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂A,溶解於甲苯 而成爲30%濃度(於室溫的溶液黏度爲30,000mPa · s),相 對於樹脂1 00重量份添加0.1重量份作爲抗氧化劑之季戊四 醇基肆[3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],使用日 本Pall製的孔徑5 μιη的金屬繊維燒結過濾器,一邊控制 溶液的流速使差壓成爲0.4MPa以内一邊過濾。 將藉由上述的方法所製造的樹脂溶液,使用二軸擠壓 機(東芝機械股份有限公司製;TEM-48),藉由3段通氣口 ,一邊使甲苯脫氣,一邊用齒輪幫浦式在下游處進行擠壓 ,將經由股線模頭(strand die)所流出的樹脂於冷卻水槽中 冷卻後,送進股線切割機(strand cutter),裁斷成米粒狀 ,得到造粒樹脂。 將此造粒樹脂在氮氣環境下進行1 〇〇 t χ4小時乾燥之 後,送至單軸擠壓機(90mm0>),一邊以260°c熔融,一邊 -71 - 200918969 用齒輪幫浦式實施定量擠壓,使用公稱的網目定爲10 μιη 的曰本精線製的金屬繊維燒結過濾器,進行熔融過濾,使 用衣架型的模頭( 1 700mm寬度),使衣架型模頭(coat hanger die)出口的間隙定爲〇.5mm而以260 °C擠壓成膜狀 。此時所使用的模頭的模底長(模頭出口的平行部分的長 度)爲20mm ’從模頭出口至滾筒壓著點爲止的距離爲 6 5mm,將經擠壓的膜,挾持於表面粗度爲〇. 1 S之25 0mm Φ 的鏡面滾筒、與〇. 3 mm厚的金屬帶之間,將膜的表面轉寫 至光澤面。金屬帶(寬度1 65 0mm),係藉由橡膠被覆的滾 筒(保持滾筒的直徑爲1 50ιηπιΦ)、與冷卻滾筒(滾筒徑 150mm)而經保持者,使用市售的套筒式轉寫滾筒(千葉機 械工業製),進行轉寫,轉寫時的滾筒間隔爲0.3 5 mm,轉 寫壓力爲〇.35MPa。 此時之鏡面滾筒的外周的周速度定爲l〇m/min,此時 的鏡面滾筒的溫度,使用油溫調機設定爲1 2 5 °C,橡膠被 覆滾筒的溫度設定爲Π 5 t。 鏡面滾筒的下游側,配置25 0mm<D的冷卻滾筒1,將 從鏡面滾筒剝取的膜,以壓著於設定在1 1 5 °C的冷卻滾筒1 爲止的時間定爲2 · 1秒進行冷卻。 冷卻滾筒2之後,將膜以剝離張力、〇.4MPa · cm剝離 ,單側上貼合遮蓋膜,以捲取機捲取,得到厚度1 5 0 μπι、 寬度1 5 00mm而長度2000m之樹脂膜(以下,稱「原卷膜A 」),所得到的膜的殘留溶劑量爲〇. 1 %,全光線透過率爲 93%,玻璃轉化溫度(Tg)爲130°C,此外,膜厚度分佈爲 -72- 200918969 1 μ m ( 0 · 7 % ) 〇 [製造例2](原卷膜β的製造) 除了取代環狀烯烴系樹脂A,使用合成例2所得到的 環狀烯烴系樹脂B之外,與製造例1同樣作法,得到厚度 150μιη、寬度i5〇〇mm而長度2〇〇〇m的樹脂膜(以下、稱爲 「原卷膜B」)。所得到的膜的殘留溶劑量爲〇 .丨%,全光 線透過率爲93%,玻璃轉化溫度(Tg)爲131。(:,此外,膜厚 度分佈爲1 μ m ( 0.7 %)。 [製造例3](偏光子的製造) 將S吴厚120μηι之滾筒狀的聚乙嫌醇(以下,亦稱爲「 PVA」)。製膜,於碘濃度爲0_03重量%、碘化鉀濃度爲〇.5 重量°/。之3 0 °C水溶液的染色浴,連續地以拉伸倍率3倍在長 邊方向進行一軸拉伸(前拉伸)後,硼酸濃度爲5重量%、碘 化鉀濃度爲8重量%之水溶液的5 5 Ό的交聯浴中,再以拉伸 倍率2倍在長邊方向進行一軸拉伸(後拉伸),乾燥處理後 捲取’得到厚度27μπι的滾筒狀的偏光子(作爲偏光子(i)、 (ii)使用)。 [實施例1 ] 使用製造例1所得到的原卷膜A ’於拉伸機爐内溫度 分佈控制在153±0.2°C以内的槽内,以壚内速度8.0m/min 在縱方向以2.2倍’且在進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊 -73- 200918969 方向的一軸拉伸,得到 R0(5 5 0)爲351nm、R0(5 5 0)的偏差 爲±3 nm且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲0±1度的一軸拉伸膜。 而且,使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜,於拉伸機爐内溫度分佈 控制在143±0.2°C以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度8.0m/min 在垂直於膜長邊方向的方向以2.3倍,進行固定膜長邊方 向之一軸拉伸,縱切膜兩端部,得到R0(5 50)爲20.5nm、 R0(5 5 0)的偏差爲 ±0.8nm、Rxz(5 5 0)爲 196nm、Rxz(5 50)的 偏差爲± 1.4nm,與膜寬度方向的角度α的絕對値|α丨和 R0(5 5 0)之積爲 8.1 〜18.5nm,膜寬度 2000mm、長度 2000m 的滾筒狀光學膜(a)-l。 此外同樣地使用預先將原卷膜A縱切爲寬度75 0mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在1 5 5 ± 0 _ 2 °C以内的拉 幅器搬運式横拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8.0m/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以3.1倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到R0(550)爲lOO.Onm,R0(550)的 偏差爲 l.Onm,Rxz(5 5 0)爲 130nm,Rxz(5 50)的偏差爲 1.2nm’且與膜寬度方向的角度β的絕對値|β|和r〇(550) 之積爲0~20.0nm’膜寬度2000mm、長度1800m的光學膜 (b)-l 。 [實施例2] 使用製造例2所得到原卷膜B,在拉伸機爐内溫度分 佈控制在154±0.2°C以内的槽内,以爐内速度8.0m/min在 縱方向以2.2倍’進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向的 -74- 200918969 —軸拉伸,得到R〇(5 5 0)爲3 52nm、R0 (5 5 0)的偏差爲±3nm 且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲0 ± 1度的一軸拉伸膜,而且, 使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜,拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在 144±0.2°C以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度8.0m/min在垂直 於膜長邊方向的方向以2.4倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的一 軸拉伸,縱切膜兩端部,得到R0(55 0)爲20.2nm,R0(5 50) 的偏差爲 ±〇.7nm,Rxz(5 50)爲 198nm、Rxz(5 5 0)的偏差爲 2.1nm,與膜寬度方向的角度α的絕對値|α|和R〇(5 5 0)之 積爲0〜20.0nm的光學膜(a)-2。 此外同樣地使用預先將原卷膜B縱切爲寬度750mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在1 5 5 ± 0.2 °C以内的拉 幅器搬運式橫拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8. Om/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以3 · 0倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到 R0(5 5 0)爲100.4nm,R0(5 5 0)的 偏差爲 ,Rxz(550)爲 131nm、Rxz(550)的偏差爲土 l.lnm,且與膜寬度方向的角度β的絕對値|β|和R0(55 0) 之積爲0〜20.1,膜寬度2000mm、長度1800m的滾筒狀的 光學膜(b)-2 。 [實施例3] 使用製造例1所得到的原卷膜A,在拉伸機爐内溫度 分佈控制在152±0.2 °C以内的槽内,以爐内速度8.Om/min 在縱方向以2.2倍,進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向 的一軸拉伸,得到 R〇( 5 5 0 )爲3 62nm、R0(5 50)的偏差爲土 -75- 200918969 3nm且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲〇±1度的一軸拉伸膜。而 且,使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控 制在141±0.2°C以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度8.0m/min在 垂直於膜長邊方向的方向以2.4倍,進行固定膜長邊方向 的一軸拉伸,縱切膜兩端部,得到R〇(5 5 0)爲41.1nm, R0(5 5 0)的偏差爲 ±〇.7nm,Rxz(5 5 0)爲 198nm,Rxz(5 5 0)的 偏差爲± 1.8nm,與膜寬度方向的角度 α的絕對値丨α丨和 R0(550)之積爲12.3~20.5的膜寬度2000mm、長度2000m的 滾筒狀的光學膜(a)-3。 此外同樣地使用預先將原卷膜A縱切爲寬度75 0mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在154 ±0.2 °C以内的拉 幅器搬運式横拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8.0m/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以3.0倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到 R0(550)爲100.9nm,R0(550)的 偏差爲 ±0_8nm,Rxz(5 5 0)爲 131nm、Rxz(55 0)的偏差爲土 2.5nm’且與膜寬度方向的角度β的絕對値旧和R0(5 50) 之積爲10.1〜20.2的膜寬度2000mm、長度1800m的滾筒狀 的光學膜(b)-3 。 [比較例1 ] 使用製造例1所得到的原卷膜A,在拉伸機爐内溫度 分佈控制在153±0.7°C以内的層内,以爐内速度80m/min 在縱方向以2·2倍,進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向 的一軸拉伸’得到R0 (5 5 0)爲3 5 2nm、R〇(5 5 0)的偏差爲士 -76- 200918969 3 nm且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲〇±3度的—軸拉伸膜。而 且,使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜’在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控 制在143±0.6°C以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度8.〇m/min在 垂直於膜長邊方向的方向以2.3倍,進行固定膜長邊方向 的一軸拉伸,縱切膜兩端部’得到R 〇 ( 5 5 0 )爲2 0.2 n m, R0(550)的偏差爲 ±3.6nm’ Rxz(550)爲 195nm、Rxz(550)的 偏差爲± 5 · 1 n m,與膜寬度方向的角度α的絕對値丨α丨和 R0(550)之積爲6.1〜60.2的膜寬度2000mm、長度2000m的 滾筒狀的光學膜(a)-4。 此外同樣地使用預先將原卷膜A縱切爲寬度75 0mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在1 5 5 ± 0.6 °C以内的拉 幅器搬運式横拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8. Om/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以3.1倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到 R〇(5 5 0)爲l〇〇.6nm,R0(5 5 0)的 偏差爲 ± 1 .5nm,Rxz(5 5 0)爲 129nm,Rxz(5 5 0)的偏差爲土 4.1nm,且與膜寬度方向的角度β的絕對値|β丨和R0(550) 之積爲10.2-30.2的膜寬度2000mm、長度1 800m的滾筒狀 的光學膜(b)-4 。 [比較例2 ] 使用製造例1所得到的原卷膜A,在拉伸機爐内溫度 分佈控制在152±〇.7°C以内的層内,以爐内速度8.0m/min 在縱方向以2.2倍’進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向 的一軸拉伸,得到 RO(55〇)爲3 64nm、R0 (5 5 0)的偏差爲士 -77- 200918969 4nm且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲0±3度的一軸拉伸膜。而 且,使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控 制在141±0.7°C以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度S.Om/min在 垂直於膜長邊方向的方向以2.4倍,固定膜長邊方向進行 一軸拉伸,縱切膜兩端部,得到 RO (550)爲40.3 nm, R0(550)的偏差爲 ±2.6nm,Rxz(550)爲 210nm,Rxz(550)的 偏差爲±4.Sum,與膜寬度方向的角度 α的絕對値|α丨和 R〇(5 50)之積爲8.2~71.4的膜寬度2000mm、長度2000m的 滾筒狀的光學膜(a)-5。 此外同樣地使用預先將原卷膜A縱切爲寬度75 0mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在157 ±0.7 °C以内的拉 幅器搬運式横拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8. Om/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以2.1倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到R〇(550)爲75.0nm,R0(550)的偏 差爲 ±2.2nm,Rxz(550)爲 115nm,Rxz(550)的偏差爲士 3.1nm,且與膜寬度方向的角度β的絕對値|β|和R0(5 5 0) 之積爲0~37.5的膜寬度2000mm、長度1 800m的滾筒狀的 光學膜(b)-5 。 [比較例3] 使用製造例2所得到原卷膜B,在拉伸機爐内溫度分 佈控制在153 ±l.〇°C以内的層内’以爐内速度8. Om/min在 縱方向以2.1倍,進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向的 一軸拉伸,得到R0(5 5 0)爲2 5 6nm、R0(5 5 0)的偏差爲±4nm -78- 200918969 且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲〇±4度的一軸拉伸膜。而且’ 使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在 140±0.7Τ:以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度8.0m/min在垂直 於膜長邊方向的方向以2.4倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的一 軸拉伸,縱切膜兩端部,R〇(55 0)爲58.1nm,R0(55 0)的偏 差爲 ±2.7nm,Rxz(550)爲 256nm,Rxz(550)的偏差爲土 7.1nm,與膜寬度方向的角度α的絕對値|α|和R0(5 5 0)之 積爲5.9~46.8nm的膜寬度2000mm、長度2000m的滾筒狀 的光學膜(a)-6 。 此外同樣地使用預先將樹脂膜B縱切爲寬度75 0mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在1 5 5 ± 0.7 °C以内的拉 幅器搬運式横拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8.Om/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以2.2倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到R〇(5 5 0)爲75.1nm,R0(5 50)的偏 差爲 ±1.9nm,Rxz(550)爲 115nm,Rxz(550)的偏差爲土 4.3nm,且與膜寬度方向的角度β的絕對値|β|和R0(5 50) 之積爲7.5 ~4 5.1的膜寬度2 000mm、長度1800m的滾筒狀的 光學膜(b)-6 。 [比較例4] 使用製造例2所得到原卷膜B,在拉伸機爐内溫度分 佈控制在1 5 4 ± 1 . 0 °C以内的層内,以爐内速度8 . Om/min在 縱方向以2.2倍,進行未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向的 一軸拉伸,得到R〇(5 5 0)爲3 46nm、R0(5 5 0)的偏差爲±4nm -79- 200918969 且光軸相對於膜長邊方向爲0 ±4度的一軸拉伸膜。而且, 使用所得到的一軸拉伸膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在 144±1.0°C以内的拉幅器内,以爐内速度8.〇m/min在垂直 於膜長邊方向的方向以2.4倍,固定膜長邊方向進行一軸 拉伸,縱切膜兩端部,得到R0(5 5 0)爲21.2nm, R0(5 5 0)的 偏差爲 ±4.2nm’ Rxz(550)爲 206nm,Rxz(550)的偏差爲 士6.7nm,與膜寬度方向的角度α的絕對値|α|和R0(55 0)之 積爲2.2~63.6nm的膜寬度2000mm、長度2000m的滾筒狀 的光學膜(a)-7。 此外同樣地使用預先將原卷膜B縱切爲寬度75 0mm 的膜,在拉伸機爐内溫度分佈控制在1 5 2 ± 1 . 〇。(:以内的拉 幅器搬運式横拉伸爐内,以爐内速度8. Om/min在垂直於 膜長邊方向的方向以3.0倍,進行固定膜長邊方向的膜寬 度方向的一軸拉伸,得到R0(550)爲99_8nm、R0(550)的偏 差爲±3.1nm、Rxz(5 50)爲130nm及偏差爲±4.9nm、且與膜 寬度方向的角度0的絕對値|0|和尺〇(55〇)之積爲9_7〜58.2 的膜寬度2〇OOmm、長度1800m的滾筒狀的光學膜(b)-7。 [實施例4](偏光板的製造) 將貫施例1所得到的光學膜(a) -1,於製造例4所得的偏 光子的單側上整理成滾筒狀的膜(使偏光子的吸收軸與光 學S吴的寬度方向所存在的光軸成直交),使用上述水系接 著劑連續地貼合兩者’另一方的面上使用由濃度5 %的 PVA水溶液所成的接著劑貼合80μιη厚度的三乙醯基纖維 -80- 200918969 素(以下’亦稱爲「TAC」)製膜,得到偏光板(1)-1。調查 所得到的偏光板的透過率及偏光度的結果,各自爲44.0% 及99.9%,此外,調查偏光子的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光 軸偏差的角度90 + |s|(度),計算出膜的面内相位差R0(550) 與I s |之積,結果爲8 . 1〜1 8.5。 [實施例5](偏光板的製造) 除了實施例4中,取代光學膜(a)-1,使用實施例1所得 到的光學膜(b)-1之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (2)-1。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率及偏光度的結果, 各自爲44.0%及99.9%。此外,調查偏光子的吸收軸方向與 光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + |t|(度),計算出膜的面内相 位差R0(5 5 0)與|t|之積,結果爲0〜20.0。 [實施例6](液晶面板的製造) 爲了評估實施例5及6所得到的偏光板的特性,剝離貼 合於三星電子股份有限公司製液晶電視(型號 LN40R8 1BD)的液晶面板的觀察者側的前面及背面之偏光 板及相位差膜,於此經剝離之處,將實施例4所得到的偏 光板(1)-1貼合於背面,將實施例5所得到的偏光板(2)-1貼 合於前面,使其與各原來所貼合的偏光板的透過軸相同, 偏光板的光學膜(相位差膜)貼合於液晶胞側。 確認具有此偏光板之液晶電視的正面對比度的結果, 最小値爲5950、最大値爲6320之高數値,目視未觀察到不 -81 - 200918969 均勻,此外’以全方位確認視野角(對比度1 〇以上的區域) * 的結果’確認上下、左右、斜面方向皆爲1 75度以上,此 外黑顯示狀態下於方位角4 5度,以目視確認從極角〇度至 8 0度的色偏現象的結果,無脫色且優良。 [實施例7](偏光板的製造) 實施例4中,除了取代光學膜(a)-l,使用實施例2所得 到的光學膜(a)-2之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (1 )-2。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 ⑴的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度9〇 + |s|(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差(550)與|s|之積的結果,各爲 4 4.0% ' 99.99%及 4.4〜22.2° [實施例8](偏光板的製造) 實施例5中,除了取代光學膜(b) -1 ’使用實施例2所 得到的光學膜(b) -2之外’與實施例5同樣作法,得到偏光 板(2)-2。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光 子(ii)的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + Μ(度) ,計算出膜的面内相位差110(5 5 0)與丨·1丨之積的結果’各自 爲 44.0%、99.98〜99.99%及〇~20.1° [實施例9](液晶面板的製造) 實施例6中’除了取代偏光板(1)-1 ’使用實施例7所 得到的偏光板(1)-2,取代偏光板(2)-1 ’使用實施例8所得 -82- 200918969 到的偏光板(2)-2之外,與實施例6同樣作法貼合於液晶面 板進行評估,正面對比度係最小値爲5 870、最大値爲6 1 20 ,以目視未觀察到不均勻。 [實施例10](偏光板的製造) 實施例4中,除了取代光學膜(a)-l,使用實施例3所得 到的光學膜(a)-3之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (1) -3。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 ⑴的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + |s|(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R〇(5 50)與|s|之積的結果,各自爲 4 4.0% ' 99.99%及 12.3〜20.5 ° [實施例1 1](偏光板的製造) 實施例5中,除了取代光學膜(b)-1,使用實施例3所 得到的光學膜(b)-3之外,與實施例5同樣作法得到偏光板 (2) -3。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 (ii)的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 +|t | (度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R〇(5 5 0)與|t|之積的結果,各自爲 44.0%、99.98〜99.99%及 10.1 〜20.2 ° [實施例12](液晶面板的製造) 實施例6中,除了取代偏光板(1 ) -1,使用實施例1 〇所 得到的偏光板(1)-3,取代偏光板(2)-1,使用實施例lim 得到的偏光板(2)-3之外’與實施例6同樣作法貼合於液晶 -83- 200918969 面板進行評估,正面對比度係最小値爲5 5 5 0、最大値爲 5 9 8 0,以目視未觀察到不均勻。 [比較例5](偏光板的製造) 實施例4中,除了取代光學膜(a)-1,使用比較例1所得 到的光學膜(a)-4之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (1 )-4。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 ⑴的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + |s|(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R0(5 5 0)與|s|之積的結果,各自爲 44.0%、99.87 〜99.99 % 及 6.1-60.2。 [比較例6](偏光板的製造) 實施例5中,除了取代光學膜(b)- 1,使用比較例1所 得到的光學膜(b)-4之外’與實施例5同樣作法得到偏光板 (2)-4。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 (ii)的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + |t| (度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R 0 ( 5 5 0 )與111之積的結果,各自爲 4 4.0% ' 99.92 〜99.99% 及 1〇_2 〜30.2。 [比較例7](液晶面板的製造) 貫S也例6中,除了取代偏光板(1 )_ 1,使用比較例5所 得到的偏光板(1) - 4 ’取代偏光板(2) -1,使用比較例6所得 到的偏光板(2) -4之外’與實施例6同樣作法貼合於液晶面 板進行5平估’正面對比度係最小値爲3 1 1 〇、最大値爲5 1 2 0 -84- 200918969 ,以目視觀察到不均勻。 [比較例8](偏光板的製造) 實施例4中,除了取代光學膜(a)-l,使用比較例2所得 到的光學膜(a)- 5之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (1) - 5。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 ⑴的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + lsl(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R 0 ( 5 5 0)與| s |之積的結果’各自爲 44.0%、99.79〜99.99%及 8.2〜71.4 ° [比較例9](偏光板的製造) 實施例5中,除了取代光學膜(b)-l,使用比較例2所 得到的光學膜(b)-5之外,與實施例5同樣作法得到偏光板 (2) _5。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 (ii)的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + |t|(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R0(5 5 0)與|t|之積的結果,各自爲 44.0%、99.91〜99.99 %及〇~37.5,以目視觀察到不均勻。 [比較例10](液晶面板的製造) 實施例6中,除了取代偏光板(1) -1,使用比較例8所 得到的偏光板(1)-5,取代偏光板(2)-1,使用比較例9所得 到的偏光板(2)-5之外,與實施例6同樣作法貼合於液晶面 板進行評估,正面對比度係最小値2990、最大値476〇 ,以 目視確認出不均勻。 -85- 200918969 [比較例11](偏光板的製造) 實施例4中,除了取代光學膜(a)-1,使用比較例3所得 到的光學膜(a)-6之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (1) -6。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 ⑴的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 +丨5丨(度)’ 計算出膜的面内相位差R〇(5 5 0)與|s|之積的結果’各自爲 4 4.0% ' 99.90~99.99〇/〇及 5.9~46.8。 [比較例12](偏光板的製造) 實施例5中,除了取代光學膜(b)-1,使用比較例3所 得到的光學膜(b)-6之外,與實施例5同樣作法得到偏光板 (2) -6。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 (ii)的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度9 0 + |t| (度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R〇(55〇)與|t|之積的結果,各自爲 44.0%、99.9 1 -99.99%及7.5〜45.1,以目視觀察到不均勻 [比較例13](液晶面板的製造) 實施例6中,除了取代偏光板(1 ) -1,使用比較例1 1所 得到的偏光板(1)-6,取代偏光板(2)-1,使用比較例12所 得到的偏光板(2) - 6之外,與實施例6同樣作法貼合於液晶 面板進行評估,正面對比度係最小値3 4 2 0、最大値4 1 1 0, 以目視觀察到不均勻。 -86- 200918969 [比較例I4](偏光板的製造) 實施例4中,除了取代光學膜(a) _ 1,使用比較例4所得 到的光學膜(a)-7之外,與實施例4同樣作法得到偏光板 (1 )-7。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 ⑴的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度90 + |s|(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差R 0 (5 5 0)與| s |之積的結果,各自爲 44.0%、99.78 〜99.99 % 及 2.2 〜63.6。 [比較例15](偏光板的製造) 實施例5中’除了取代光學膜(b)_ 1,使用比較例4所 得到的光學膜(b)-7之外,與實施例5同樣作法得到偏光板 (2)-7。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率、偏光度及偏光子 (Π)的吸收軸方向與光學膜之光軸偏差的角度9〇 + |t|(度), 計算出膜的面内相位差尺〇(5 5 0)與|t|之積的結果,各自爲 44.0%、99.88〜99.99 % 及 9.7〜58.2。 [比較例16](液晶面板的製造) 實施例6中’除了取代偏光板(丨)_ 1,使用比較例丨4所 得到的偏光板(1)_ 7 ’取代偏光板(2) -1,使用比較例1 5所 得到的偏光板(2)-7之外’與實施例6同樣作法貼合於液晶 面板進行評估’正面對比度係最小値2 5 3 〇、最大値4 2〗〇, 以目視觀察到不均句。 -87- 200918969The hydrogenation ratio of the cyclic olefin-based resin C obtained by the method as measured by 1 H-NMR was 99.9%. The Tg measured by the DSC method was 165 ° C -68 to 200918969, which was measured by the GPC method. The polystyrene-converted Mn was 3 2,000, \1诃 was 1 37,000, and 1^\¥/:\111 was 4.29, and the saturated water absorption at 231 was 0.3% and 30%. (The logarithmic viscosity in chloroform is 〇.78 (11/§° [Synthesis Example 4] (synthesis of ethylene aromatic resin A). In a glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a capacitor, and a thermometer, styrene 127.87 was added. g (l_23 mol), maleic anhydride 13.33 g (0-136 mol), 75 g of toluene as a solvent, and Μ'-azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile) 〇.67 g (2.7 mmol) as a radical initiator , heating to 90 ° C, allowing to react for 15 hours, taking a part of the polymerization liquid, measuring the reaction rate as a result of 85 %, in addition, measuring the molecular weight results, Mw = 1 29,900, Mw / Mn = 2.00 ο The obtained polymerization reaction solution was diluted with tetrahydrofuran, and the polymer was recovered and purified by coagulation in a large amount of methanol, and dried by a vacuum dryer at 80 rpm for 2 days. The molecular weight of the obtained polymer was measured. The logarithmic viscosity results, Mw = 131, 910 (Mw / Mn = 1.88), logarithmic viscosity ri = 0.44 dL / g, yield 80%, the copolymerization composition ratio calculated by NMR is the same as the number of additions The obtained polymer is a copolymer of styrene/maleic anhydride, and the glass transition temperature is It is 122t: After that, the obtained resin is a vinyl aromatic resin A. [Synthesis Example 5] (Synthesis of Vinyl Aromatic Resin b) In a glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a capacitor, and a thermometer, the present ethylene is added. 127.87 g (1.23 mol), p_acetoxystyrene 22 13g -69- 200918969 (0.136 mol), 75 g of toluene as a solvent, and 1,1'-azobis (ring) as a radical initiator Hexane-p-carbonitrile) 67. 67 g (2.7 mmol), heated to 90 ° C, allowed to react for 15 hours, and a part of the polymerization liquid was taken out, and the reaction rate was measured to be 85 %. Further, the molecular weight was measured. M w = 1 2 9,9 3 5, M w / Mn = 2.0 0 〇 Adding 150 g of toluene to the obtained polymerization reaction solution, and then diluting, adding 43.6 g (1.36 mol) of methanol and 1.3 3 of concentrated sulfuric acid. 8 g (0.0136 mol) was heated to 60 ° C for 2 hours, and the obtained reaction solution was diluted with tetrahydrofuran, and the polymer was recovered and purified by solidification in a large amount of methanol, and the vacuum dryer was used. After drying for 2 days, the molecular weight and logarithmic viscosity of the obtained polymer were measured, respectively, Mw=131,9 10 (Mw/Mn=l.88), logarithmic viscosity n = 〇.44dL/g, yield 80%, the copolymerization ratio calculated by NMR is the same as the number of enthalpy charged, and the methanol decomposition rate is 99% or more, and the obtained resin is used as the vinyl aromatic resin B. [Preparation Example 1] (Preparation of water-based adhesive) 250 parts of distilled water was placed in a reaction container, and 90 parts of butyl acrylate, 8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and diethylene were added to the reaction container. 2 parts of benzene and 0.1 parts of potassium oleate were dispersed and treated by stirring with a stirring blade made of Teflon (registered trademark). After the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. The potassium persulfate was added. After 2 parts, the polymerization was started. After 2 hours, potassium persulfate was added. 1 part, the system was added. The temperature was raised to 8 (TC), and the polymerization reaction was continued for 1 hour to obtain a polymer dispersion liquid. -70-200918969 Next, using a vaporizer, the polymer dispersion was concentrated to have a solid content concentration of 70%. A water-based adhesive (adhesive having a polar group) formed by an aqueous dispersion of an acrylate-based polymer. The acrylate-based polymer constituting the aqueous adhesive obtained in this manner is subjected to a GPC method (solvent: tetrahydrofuran). The results of measuring the number average molecular weight (??) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene were as follows: Μη was 69,000, Mw was 135,000, and the logarithmic viscosity measured in chloroform at 30 °C was 1.2 dl/g. [Production Example 1] (Production of the original roll film A) The cyclic olefin resin A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in toluene to have a concentration of 30% (solution viscosity at room temperature was 30,000 mPa·s). For resin 1 00 0.1 parts by weight of pentaerythritol ruthenium [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] as an antioxidant was added in an amount, and a metal ruthenium having a pore diameter of 5 μιη manufactured by Pall Japan was used. The sinter filter was used to control the flow rate of the solution to filter the differential pressure to within 0.4 MPa. The resin solution produced by the above method was a two-axis extruder (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.; TEM-48). The three-stage venting port is used to degas the toluene, and is squeezed downstream by a gear pump type, and the resin flowing out through the strand die is cooled in the cooling water tank, and then sent to the stock. A strand cutter is cut into rice grains to obtain a granulated resin. The granulated resin is dried in a nitrogen atmosphere for 1 〇〇t χ for 4 hours, and then sent to a uniaxial extruder (90 mm 0>). Melting at 260 ° C, side-71 - 200918969 Quantitative extrusion with a gear-type pump, using a nominal mesh of 10 μιη 曰 精 精 精 精 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结Die head (1 700mm Degree), the gap of the exit of the coat hanger die is set to 〇5 mm and extruded into a film at 260 ° C. The die bottom of the die used at this time (the parallel portion of the die exit) The length is 20mm 'The distance from the exit of the die to the pressing point of the roller is 6 5mm, and the extruded film is held on the surface of the mirror roller with a surface roughness of 〇 1 1 25 0mm Φ. Between the 3 mm thick metal strips, the surface of the film is transferred to the glossy side. A metal belt (width 1 65 0 mm) is a rubber-coated drum (the diameter of the holding drum is 1 50 ηηπιΦ) and a cooling drum (roller diameter 150 mm) is used, and a commercially available sleeve type transfer drum is used. According to Chiba Machinery Industry Co., Ltd., the transfer interval is 0.35 mm at the time of transfer, and the transfer pressure is 〇35 MPa. At this time, the peripheral speed of the outer circumference of the mirror cylinder was set to l〇m/min, and the temperature of the mirror cylinder at this time was set to 1 2 5 °C using an oil temperature adjuster, and the temperature of the rubber coated drum was set to Π 5 t. On the downstream side of the mirror cylinder, a cooling drum 1 of 25 mm < D was placed, and the film peeled from the mirror cylinder was set to 2 · 1 second with a time of pressing against the cooling drum 1 set at 1 15 ° C. cool down. After cooling the drum 2, the film was peeled off at a peeling tension of 44 MPa·cm, and a cover film was attached to one side, and wound up by a winder to obtain a resin film having a thickness of 150 μm, a width of 1,500 mm, and a length of 2000 m. (hereinafter, referred to as "original film A"), the film obtained has a residual solvent amount of 0.1%, a total light transmittance of 93%, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 130 ° C, and a film thickness distribution. -72-200918969 1 μ m ( 0 · 7 % ) 制造 [Production Example 2] (Production of the original roll film β) The cyclic olefin resin B obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the cyclic olefin resin A. In the same manner as in Production Example 1, a resin film (hereinafter referred to as "original film B") having a thickness of 150 μm, a width of i5 mm, and a length of 2 μm was obtained. The residual solvent amount of the obtained film was 〇·丨%, the total light transmittance was 93%, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 131. (: In addition, the film thickness distribution is 1 μm (0.7%). [Production Example 3] (Production of polarizer) A drum-shaped polyethylidene alcohol having a thickness of 120 μm (hereinafter also referred to as "PVA") The film is formed by a dye bath having an iodine concentration of 0. 03% by weight and a potassium iodide concentration of 〇.5 by weight of 30 ° C in an aqueous solution, continuously stretching at a stretching ratio of 3 times in the longitudinal direction. After the pre-stretching, a 5 Ό cross-linking bath of an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 5% by weight and a potassium iodide concentration of 8% by weight was subjected to one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction at a draw ratio of 2 times (post-stretching) After the drying treatment, the film was taken up to obtain a roller-shaped polarizer having a thickness of 27 μm (used as a polarizer (i), (ii)). [Example 1] The original film A' obtained in Production Example 1 was pulled. The temperature distribution in the furnace is controlled within 153±0.2°C, with a speed of 8.0m/min in the longitudinal direction of 2.2 times in the longitudinal direction and a long side of the film in the direction of the width of the unfixed film-73-200918969. The one-axis stretching gives R0 (5 5 0) 351 nm, R0 (5 50) deviation of ±3 nm and the optical axis relative to the longitudinal direction of the film. 0±1 degree of one-axis stretched film. Moreover, using the obtained one-axis stretched film, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretcher is controlled within a tenter of 143±0.2°C, and the furnace speed is 8.0m/ Min is stretched by 2.3 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film, and the axial direction of the fixed film is stretched, and the two ends of the film are slit to obtain a deviation of R0(5 50) of 20.5 nm and R0 (5 50). The deviation is ±0.8 nm, Rxz (550) is 196 nm, and the deviation of Rxz (5 50) is ±1.4 nm, and the product of the absolute 値|α丨 and R0(5 5 0) of the angle α in the film width direction is 8.1. ~18.5 nm, a roll-shaped optical film (a)-1 having a film width of 2000 mm and a length of 2000 m. Further, a film in which the original film A is slit in a width of 75 mm is used in the same manner, and the temperature distribution in the stretcher furnace is controlled. In the tenter-transporting transverse stretching furnace within 1 5 5 ± 0 _ 2 °C, the longitudinal direction of the fixed film is 3.1 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film at a furnace speed of 8.0 m/min. One-axis stretching in the film width direction yields R0 (550) of 100. Onm, R0 (550) has a deviation of 1. Onm, Rxz (550) is 130 nm, and Rxz (5 50) has a deviation of 1.2 nm'. Angle from the width direction of the film The product of absolute 値|β| and r〇(550) is 0 to 20.0 nm' optical film (b)-1 having a film width of 2000 mm and a length of 1800 m. [Example 2] The original film B obtained in Production Example 2 was used. The temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine is controlled within 154±0.2°C, and the length of the film in the direction of the unfixed film width is -74 at a furnace speed of 8.0 m/min in the longitudinal direction at 2.2 times. - 200918969 - Axial stretching, obtaining a one-axis stretched film with R 〇 (5 5 0) of 3 52 nm, a deviation of R0 (5 50 ) of ±3 nm and an optical axis of 0 ± 1 degree with respect to the longitudinal direction of the film, Further, using the obtained one-axis stretched film, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretcher was controlled within a tenter of 144 ± 0.2 ° C, at a furnace speed of 8.0 m / min in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. 2.4 times, the axial stretching of the fixed film in the longitudinal direction is performed, and the two ends of the slit film are longitudinally cut to obtain R0 (55 0) of 20.2 nm, and the deviation of R0 (5 50) is ±〇.7 nm, and Rxz (5 50) is The deviation of 198 nm and Rxz (550) is 2.1 nm, and the product of the absolute 値|α| and R〇(5 5 0) of the angle α in the film width direction is 0 to 20.0 nm. . In the same manner, a film having a width of 750 mm is cut in advance, and the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine is controlled to be within a tenter-transport type transverse stretching furnace within 1 5 5 ± 0.2 ° C. The inner speed is 8. Om/min is axially stretched in the direction of the longitudinal direction of the film in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film, and R0 (5 50) is 100.4 nm, and R0 (R0 ( The deviation of 5 5 0) is that Rxz (550) is 131 nm, the deviation of Rxz (550) is soil l.lnm, and the product of the absolute 値|β| and R0(55 0) of the angle β in the film width direction is 0 to 20.1, a roll-shaped optical film (b)-2 having a film width of 2000 mm and a length of 1800 m. [Example 3] Using the original film A obtained in Production Example 1, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine was controlled to be within 152 ± 0.2 ° C, and the furnace speed was 8. Om / min in the longitudinal direction. 2.2 times, one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the unfixed film width direction was performed, and R 〇 ( 5 5 0 ) was 3 62 nm, and R0 (5 50) deviation was soil -75-200918969 3 nm and the optical axis was relative to A one-axis stretched film having a longitudinal direction of the film of 〇 ± 1 degree. Further, using the obtained one-axis stretched film, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretcher was controlled within a tenter of 141 ± 0.2 ° C, and the furnace speed was 8.0 m/min in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. The axial stretching of the fixed film in the longitudinal direction was carried out at 2.4 times, and the R 〇 (5 5 0 5 5 0) is 198 nm, the deviation of Rxz (550) is ±1.8 nm, and the product of the absolute 値丨α丨 and R0 (550) of the angle α in the film width direction is 12.3 to 20.5, and the film width is 2000 mm, and the length is 2000 m roll-shaped optical film (a)-3. In the same manner, a film in which the original film A is slit in a width of 75 mm is used in the tenter-transfer type transverse drawing furnace in which the temperature distribution in the stretching furnace is controlled within 154 ± 0.2 ° C in the furnace. The speed of 8.0 m/min was 3.0 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film, and the axial stretching in the film width direction in the longitudinal direction of the fixed film was performed, and R0 (550) was 100.9 nm, and the deviation of R0 (550) was ± 0_8 nm, Rxz (5 50) is 131 nm, Rxz (550) deviation is soil 2.5 nm', and the product of the absolute relationship between the angle β and the film width direction β and R0 (5 50) is 10.1 to 20.2. Roller-shaped optical film (b)-3 of 2000 mm and length of 1800 m. [Comparative Example 1] Using the original film A obtained in Production Example 1, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine was controlled within a layer of 153 ± 0.7 ° C, and the furnace speed was 80 m/min in the longitudinal direction. 2 times, the axial stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the unfixed film width direction is obtained as R0 (5 5 0) is 3 5 2 nm, and the deviation of R 〇 (5 5 0) is ±76-200918969 3 nm and light is obtained. The shaft is a tensile film of 〇 ± 3 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the film. Moreover, using the obtained one-axis stretched film 'in the tenter with the temperature distribution in the furnace of the drawing machine controlled within 143±0.6 ° C, the furnace speed is 8. 〇m/min in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. The direction of the film is 2.3 times, and the one-axis stretching of the longitudinal direction of the fixed film is performed. The ends of the slit film are obtained as R 〇( 5 5 0 ) is 2 0.2 nm, and the deviation of R0 (550) is ±3.6 nm' Rxz ( 550) is 195 nm, Rxz (550) has a deviation of ± 5 · 1 nm, and the product of the absolute 値丨α丨 and R0 (550) of the angle α in the film width direction is 6.1 to 60.2, and the film width is 2000 mm and the length is 2000 m. Roller-shaped optical film (a)-4. Further, in the same manner, a film in which the original film A is slit in a width of 75 mm is used, and the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine is controlled within a range of 1 5 5 ± 0.6 ° C in a tenter-transporting transverse stretching furnace. The furnace speed was 8. Om/min, and the axial direction of the film in the longitudinal direction of the film was stretched by 3.1 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film to obtain R〇(5 5 0) of 1.06 nm. The deviation of R0(5 5 0) is ±1.5 nm, Rxz(5 50) is 129 nm, the deviation of Rxz(5 50) is 4.1 nm, and the absolute 値|β of the angle β with the film width direction. The product of 丨 and R0 (550) is a sheet-shaped optical film (b)-4 having a film width of 2000 mm and a length of 1,800 m of 10.2-30.2. [Comparative Example 2] Using the original film A obtained in Production Example 1, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine was controlled within a layer of 152 ± 〇. 7 ° C, and the furnace speed was 8.0 m/min in the longitudinal direction. The axial stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the unfixed film width direction was carried out at 2.2 times ', and the RO (55 〇) was 3 64 nm, and the deviation of R0 (5 50) was ±77-200918969 4 nm and the optical axis was relative to A one-axis stretched film having a longitudinal direction of the film of 0 ± 3 degrees. Moreover, using the obtained one-axis stretched film, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretcher is controlled within a tenter of 141 ± 0.7 ° C, and the furnace speed S.Om/min is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. The direction is 2.4 times, and the longitudinal direction of the fixed film is stretched by one axis. The ends of the film are slit, and the RO (550) is 40.3 nm, the deviation of R0 (550) is ±2.6 nm, and the Rxz (550) is 210 nm, Rxz. The deviation of (550) is ±4.Sum, and the product of the absolute 値|α丨 and R〇(5 50) of the angle α in the film width direction is a film-shaped optical film having a film width of 2000 mm and a length of 2000 m of 8.2 to 71.4. (a)-5. In the same manner, a film in which the original film A is slit in a width of 75 mm is used in advance, and the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine is controlled within a range of 157 ± 0.7 ° C in a tenter-transporting transverse drawing furnace in the furnace. The speed of 8. Om/min was 0.1 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film, and the axial direction of the film in the longitudinal direction of the fixed film was stretched to obtain a deviation of R 〇 (550) of 75.0 nm and R0 (550). It is ±2.2 nm, Rxz(550) is 115 nm, the deviation of Rxz(550) is 3.1 nm, and the product of the absolute 値|β| and R0(5 5 0) of the angle β in the film width direction is 0~37.5. A roll-shaped optical film (b)-5 having a film width of 2000 mm and a length of 1,800 m. [Comparative Example 3] The original film B obtained in Production Example 2 was used, and the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine was controlled within a layer of 153 ± 1. 〇 ° C. The furnace speed was 8. Om/min in the longitudinal direction. The axial stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the unfixed film width direction was performed at 2.1 times, and the deviation of R0 (550) was 256 nm, and R0 (550) was ±4 nm -78-200918969 and the optical axis was obtained. A one-axis stretched film of 〇±4 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the film. Moreover, 'with the obtained one-axis stretched film, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretcher is controlled within 140±0.7Τ: within the tenter, at a furnace speed of 8.0m/min in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. The axial stretching of the fixed film in the longitudinal direction was carried out at 2.4 times, and the R 〇 (55 0) was 58.1 nm at the both ends of the slit film, the deviation of R0 (55 0) was ±2.7 nm, and the Rxz (550) was 256 nm. The deviation of Rxz (550) is 7.1 nm, and the product of the absolute 値|α| and R0 (5 5 0) of the angle α in the film width direction is 5.9 to 46.8 nm, and the film width is 2000 mm and the length is 2000 m. Optical film (a)-6. Further, in the same manner, a film in which the resin film B was longitudinally cut into a width of 75 mm was used, and the temperature distribution in the stretching furnace was controlled to be within a tenter-transport type transverse stretching furnace within 1 5 5 ± 0.7 ° C. The inner velocity of 8.Om/min was 1.2 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film, and the axial stretching in the film width direction in the longitudinal direction of the fixed film was performed to obtain R〇(5 5 0) of 75.1 nm, R0 (5). The deviation of 50) is ±1.9 nm, Rxz (550) is 115 nm, the deviation of Rxz (550) is 4.3 nm, and the product of the absolute 値|β| and R0(5 50) of the angle β in the film width direction is 7.5 to 4 5.1 Roll-shaped optical film (b)-6 with a film width of 2 000 mm and a length of 1800 m. [Comparative Example 4] The original film B obtained in Production Example 2 was used, and the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine was controlled within a layer of 1 5 4 ± 1.0 °C at a furnace speed of 8. Om/min. In the longitudinal direction, the axial stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the unfixed film width direction was performed at 2.2 times, and R 〇 (5 5 0) was 3 46 nm, and the variation of R0 (500) was ± 4 nm -79 - 200918969 and The optical axis is a one-axis stretched film of 0 ± 4 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the film. Moreover, using the obtained one-axis stretched film, the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretcher is controlled within a tenter of 144±1.0 ° C, and the furnace speed is 8. 〇m/min in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. The direction is 2.4 times, and the longitudinal direction of the fixed film is stretched by one axis. The two ends of the film are slit, and R0 (5 5 0) is 21.2 nm, and the deviation of R0 (5 50) is ±4.2 nm' Rxz (550 ) is 206 nm, the deviation of Rxz (550) is ±6.7 nm, and the product of the absolute 値|α| and R0 (55 0) of the angle α in the film width direction is 2.2 to 63.6 nm, and the film width is 2000 mm and the length is 2000 m. Optical film (a)-7. Further, in the same manner, a film in which the original film B was slit in a width of 75 mm was used in the same manner, and the temperature distribution in the furnace of the stretching machine was controlled to 1 5 2 ± 1 . (In the tenter-transport type transverse drawing furnace, the axial width direction of the film in the longitudinal direction of the fixed film was 3.0 times in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film at a furnace speed of 8. Om/min. Stretching, R0 (550) is 99_8 nm, R0 (550) is ±3.1 nm, Rxz (5 50) is 130 nm, and the deviation is ±4.9 nm, and the absolute 値|0| of the angle 0 with respect to the film width direction is The product of the ruler (55 〇) is a roll-shaped optical film (b)-7 having a film width of 2 to OO mm and a length of 1800 m of 9-7 to 58.2. [Example 4] (Production of polarizing plate) The obtained optical film (a)-1 was formed into a roll-shaped film on one side of the polarizer obtained in Production Example 4 (the absorption axis of the polarizer was orthogonal to the optical axis in the width direction of the optical S-wool) The above-mentioned water-based adhesive was used to continuously bond the two. The other surface was bonded with a thickness of 5% by weight of a PVA aqueous solution to a thickness of 80 μm of triethyl fluorene-80-200918969 (hereinafter 'also The film was formed as "TAC", and the polarizing plate (1)-1 was obtained. The results of the transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation were 44.0%. 99.9%, in addition, the angle 90 + |s| (degrees) of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer and the optical axis of the optical film was investigated, and the product of the in-plane phase difference R0 (550) and I s | of the film was calculated. 8.1 to 8.5. [Example 5] (Production of polarizing plate) In addition to Example 4, in place of the optical film (a)-1, the optical film (b)-1 obtained in Example 1 was used. The polarizing plate (2)-1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4. The results of investigation of the transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate were 44.0% and 99.9%, respectively. In addition, the absorption axis direction and the optical of the polarizer were investigated. The angle of the optical axis deviation of the film is 90 + |t| (degrees), and the product of the in-plane phase difference R0 (5 5 0) of the film and |t| is calculated, and the result is 0 to 20.0. [Example 6] (Liquid Crystal) In order to evaluate the characteristics of the polarizing plates obtained in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the front and back polarizing plates of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal panel (model LN40R8 1BD) manufactured by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. were peeled off. And a retardation film, where the polarizing plate (1)-1 obtained in Example 4 was bonded to the back surface, and the obtained Example 5 was obtained. The polarizing plate (2)-1 is bonded to the front surface so as to be the same as the transmission axis of the polarizing plate to which the original polarizing plate is bonded, and the optical film (retardation film) of the polarizing plate is bonded to the liquid crystal cell side. As a result of the front contrast of the LCD TV, the minimum 値 is 5950 and the maximum 値 is 6320. The visual observation is not observed to be uniform from -81 to 200918969. In addition, the viewing angle is confirmed in all directions (the area with a contrast ratio of 1 〇 or more). * The result 'confirmed that the up, down, left and right, and bevel directions are all above 1 75 degrees, and in the black display state, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, and the result of color shift from the polar angle to 80 degrees is visually confirmed. Decolorized and excellent. [Example 7] (Production of polarizing plate) In Example 4, except that the optical film (a)-1 was replaced with the optical film (a)-2 obtained in Example 2, the same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out. Polarizer (1)-2. The transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation and the angle of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (1) and the optical axis of the optical film were 9 〇 + |s | (degrees), and the in-plane phase difference of the film was calculated (550). As a result of the product of |s|, each was 4 4.0% '99.99% and 4.4 to 22.2 ° [Example 8] (manufacture of polarizing plate) In Example 5, except for replacing optical film (b) -1 ' In the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical film (b) -2 obtained in Example 2 was obtained, a polarizing plate (2)-2 was obtained. The transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation and the angle 90 + Μ (degrees) of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (ii) and the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference of the film was calculated to be 110 (5 5 0) The results of the product of 丨·1丨 were 44.0%, 99.98 to 99.99%, and 〇~20.1°, respectively. [Example 9] (Manufacturing of Liquid Crystal Panel) In Example 6, except for replacing the polarizing plate (1)- 1 ' Using the polarizing plate (1)-2 obtained in Example 7, in place of the polarizing plate (2)-1', using the polarizing plate (2)-2 obtained in Example 8 from -82 to 200918969, and the examples 6 The same method was applied to the liquid crystal panel for evaluation. The front contrast ratio was 5 870 and the maximum 6 was 6 1 20 , and no unevenness was observed visually. [Example 10] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 4, except that the optical film (a)-1 was replaced with the optical film (a)-3 obtained in Example 3, the same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out. Polarizer (1) -3. The transmittance of the polarizing plate, the degree of polarization, and the angle 90 + |s| (degrees) of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (1) and the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R 〇 (5) of the film was calculated. 50) The result of the product of |s|, each being 4 4.0% '99.99% and 12.3 to 20.5 ° [Example 1 1] (manufacture of polarizing plate) In Example 5, except for replacing optical film (b)-1 A polarizing plate (2)-3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical film (b)-3 obtained in Example 3 was used. The transmittance of the polarizing plate, the degree of polarization, and the angle 90 +|t | (degrees) of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (ii) and the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R〇 of the film was calculated. The result of the product of (5 5 0) and |t| was 44.0%, 99.98 to 99.99%, and 10.1 to 20.2 ° [Example 12] (manufacture of liquid crystal panel) In Example 6, except for replacing the polarizing plate (1) -1, the polarizing plate (1)-3 obtained in Example 1 was used instead of the polarizing plate (2)-1, and the polarizing plate (2)-3 obtained in Example lim was used in the same manner as in Example 6. The method was evaluated on the LCD-83-200918969 panel. The front contrast ratio was 5 5 50 and the maximum 5 was 5 890. No unevenness was observed visually. [Comparative Example 5] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 4, except that the optical film (a)-1 was replaced with the optical film (a)-4 obtained in Comparative Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out. Polarizer (1)-4. The transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation and the angle 90 + |s| (degrees) of the deviation of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (1) from the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R0 of the film was calculated (5 5 The results of the product of 0) and |s| are 44.0%, 99.87 to 99.99%, and 6.1-60.2, respectively. [Comparative Example 6] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 5, except that the optical film (b)-1 was replaced with the optical film (b)-4 obtained in Comparative Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 5 was carried out. Polarizer (2)-4. The transmittance of the polarizing plate, the degree of polarization, and the angle 90 + |t| (degrees) of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (ii) and the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R 0 of the film was calculated. The result of the product of (5 5 0 ) and 111 is 4 4.0% '99.92 ~99.99% and 1〇_2 〜30.2. [Comparative Example 7] (Production of Liquid Crystal Panel) In Example 6, except for the polarizing plate (1)_1, the polarizing plate (1) - 4 ' obtained in Comparative Example 5 was used instead of the polarizing plate (2) - 1. Using the polarizing plate (2) -4 obtained in Comparative Example 6, except that the same method as in Example 6 was applied to the liquid crystal panel for 5 evaluations. The front contrast ratio was 3 1 1 〇, and the maximum 値 was 5 1 2 0 -84- 200918969 , unevenness was observed by visual observation. [Comparative Example 8] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 4, except that the optical film (a)-1 was replaced with the optical film (a)-5 obtained in Comparative Example 2, the same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out. Polarizer (1) - 5. The transmittance, the degree of polarization, and the angle 90 + lsl (degrees) of the polarization axis direction of the polarizer (1) and the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R 0 of the film was calculated ( 5 5 0 The result of the product of |s | is 44.0%, 99.79 to 99.99%, and 8.2 to 71.4 °, respectively [Comparative Example 9] (Manufacture of polarizing plate) In Example 5, except for replacing the optical film (b)-1, A polarizing plate (2)_5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical film (b)-5 obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used. The transmittance of the polarizing plate, the degree of polarization, and the angle 90 + |t| (degrees) of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (ii) and the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R0 of the film was calculated ( The results of the product of 5 5 0) and |t| were 44.0%, 99.91 to 99.99%, and 〇~37.5, respectively, to visually observe unevenness. [Comparative Example 10] (Production of Liquid Crystal Panel) In Example 6, except that instead of the polarizing plate (1)-1, the polarizing plate (1)-5 obtained in Comparative Example 8 was used instead of the polarizing plate (2)-1. The liquid crystal panel was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the polarizing plate (2)-5 obtained in Comparative Example 9 was used, and the front contrast was at least 9902990 and the maximum 値476 〇, and the unevenness was visually confirmed. -85-200918969 [Comparative Example 11] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 4, except that the optical film (a)-1 was replaced with the optical film (a)-1 obtained in Comparative Example 3, and Examples 4 The same procedure was used to obtain a polarizing plate (1)-6. The transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation and the angle of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (1) and the optical axis of the optical film were 90 + 丨 5 丨 (degrees). The in-plane phase difference R 〇 of the film was calculated. The result of the product of 5 0) and |s| is 4 4.0% '99.90~99.99〇/〇 and 5.9~46.8, respectively. [Comparative Example 12] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 5, except that the optical film (b)-1 was replaced with the optical film (b)-6 obtained in Comparative Example 3, the same procedure as in Example 5 was carried out. Polarizer (2) -6. The in-plane phase difference R of the film was calculated by investigating the transmittance of the polarizing plate, the degree of polarization, and the angle of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (ii) from the optical axis of the optical film by 9 0 + |t| (degrees). The results of the product of 〇(55〇) and |t| were 44.0%, 99.9 1 -99.99%, and 7.5 to 45.1, respectively, to visually observe unevenness [Comparative Example 13] (Manufacturing of Liquid Crystal Panel) In Example 6 In place of the polarizing plate (1)-1, the polarizing plate (1)-6 obtained in Comparative Example 11 was used instead of the polarizing plate (2)-1, and the polarizing plate (2) - 6 obtained in Comparative Example 12 was used. In the same manner as in Example 6, the liquid crystal panel was attached to the liquid crystal panel for evaluation. The front contrast ratio was a minimum of 43 4 2 0 and a maximum of 14 1 1 0, and unevenness was visually observed. -86-200918969 [Comparative Example I4] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 4, except that the optical film (a) _1 obtained in Comparative Example 4 was used instead of the optical film (a) _1, and Examples 4 The polarizing plate (1)-7 was obtained in the same manner. The transmittance of the polarizing plate, the degree of polarization, and the angle 90 + |s| (degrees) of the deviation of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (1) from the optical axis of the optical film were investigated, and the in-plane phase difference R 0 of the film was calculated (5). The results of the product of 5 0) and | s | are 44.0%, 99.78 to 99.99%, and 2.2 to 63.6, respectively. [Comparative Example 15] (Production of Polarizing Plate) In Example 5, except that the optical film (b) _1 was replaced with the optical film (b) -7 obtained in Comparative Example 4, the same procedure as in Example 5 was carried out. Polarizer (2)-7. The transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation and the angle of the absorption axis direction of the polarizer (Π) and the optical axis of the optical film were 9 〇 + |t| (degrees), and the in-plane phase difference of the film was calculated. The results of the product of 〇(5 5 0) and |t| are 44.0%, 99.88~99.99%, and 9.7~58.2, respectively. [Comparative Example 16] (Manufacturing of Liquid Crystal Panel) In Example 6, except for replacing the polarizing plate (丨)_1, the polarizing plate (1)_7' obtained in Comparative Example 4 was used instead of the polarizing plate (2)-1. In the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polarizing plate (2)-7 obtained in Comparative Example 15 was attached to the liquid crystal panel for evaluation, the front contrast ratio was a minimum of 2 5 3 〇 and a maximum 値 4 2 〇, The uneven sentence was observed by visual observation. -87- 200918969
Uul/ S S C C Μ § c z> < :> s l < 0 e L ·> } •ψ U -> ! l r 1 s o__ § < % 3420- σ> m c u σ ·> U U -5 ·> y C a> 5 σ> 〇> σ> σ> σ> at σ* cr> 0> l o σ> σ> σ> 99.99 99.99 99.99 σ> 0> ι CO 0> 99.99 〇> σ> 1 〇0 β» σ» β> J Γ- «ο 0> σ> 1 萏 0¾ 〇> σ> i σ> ι^_ os i A σ>· Ο) l 〇> 〇> σ> ι eo 〇>_ σ> l eo CO 〇> σ> 〇> <η φ β> φ 〇> Οϊ 〇> o 〇> 0> σ> 〇> β> α> Oi 9> CRO或 it| X R0 〜18.5 -20.0 C^4 CM l -20.1 3 〜20.5 esi S 丄 ~6(λ2 CSi S 卜 l -37.5 〜46.8 Τ (Ρ W· CD ι x6 1» i CO o ♦ ο rg ο <D d CO o iti CsJ cs! 〇> |a|xR0 或 |^| xro ! 8.1-18.5 [0-20.0 4.4-22.2 0 〜20·1 12.3 〜20.5 10.1 〜20.2 6.1—60.2 105 〜30.2 82-71.4 0 〜37,5 5.9-46.8 7.5-45.1 2.2-03.6 9.7 〜58.Z 〇» T 3 } 1·^ T*· l Ο ? 3 Τ eo ϊ o X l ΙΟ } W. 0 1 ο ο 〇· CO 2 <q T "a O C4 〇 Ο CO ο ο Μ Ο 5 C4 d o ο d 〇 7i 5 5 «Ϊ 寸 «〇 CO 〇> 寸 Rxz +l M +1 41 +ι Μ Ή Ή •H +1 Ή +ι -Η H «D a> 弓 CD 〇> C0 ed ο» 7; ΙΟ σ» 0> Cv| «r*· o 严 CSI IO CP u> CM 1Τ> s CM T— GO i p σ> ο C0 ο Ή CD rd ir> -H CD CS Csl σ> »· CSI ο +i +1 Ή -Η Η +1 H +1 +Ι +1 +1 s O S ο ο S O r* CO o s 卜 G〇 in ΙΟ *N cs «> a* tj> m T** I N CM I w C0 寸 nr 10 to to CD I T^ 1 ι 1 3 1 l 5 I /··»» •Q Ν—«> 1 I /-«ν •Ο I Ίϊ V·*/ I yv l s—^ 1 Λ i 3 1 /*·«· cS \ 3 t •Q / i CN cn i c η i 捶 揭 辑 1 鑑 g / IK H 舾 Jj AJ jj [製造例4](原卷膜C的製造) 將合成例1所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂A,溶解於甲苯 使其成爲30%濃度(於室溫的溶液黏度爲3 0,000mPa · s) ’ -88- 200918969 相對於樹脂1 〇 〇重量份添加ο ·1重量份之作爲抗氧化劑的季 戊四醇基肆[3-(3,5 -二- tert -丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],使 用曰本Pall製的孔徑5μηι的金屬繊維燒結過濾器,一邊 將控制溶液的流速使差壓成爲〇.4 MPa —邊過濾。 將藉由前述的方法所製造的樹脂溶液,使用二軸擠壓 機(東芝機械股份有限公司製;TEM-4 8) ’藉由3段通氣口 ,一邊使甲苯脫氣,一邊用齒輪幫浦式在下游處進行擠壓 ,將經由股線模頭所流出的樹脂於冷卻水槽中冷卻後,送 進股線切割機,裁斷成米粒狀,得到造粒樹脂。 將此造粒樹脂在氮氣環境下進行1 〇 〇 °c X 4小時乾燥之 後,送至單軸擠壓機(90mm(D),一邊以260°C熔融,一邊 用齒輪幫浦式實施定量擠壓,使用公稱的網目定爲1 〇μιη 的曰本精線製的金屬繊維燒結過瀘器,進行熔融過濾,使 用衣架型的模頭( 1 700mm寬度),使衣架型模頭出口的間 隙定爲〇.5mm而以260°C擠壓成膜狀。此時所使用的模頭 的模底長(模頭出口的平行部分的長度)爲20mm,從模頭 出口至滾筒壓著點爲止的距離爲65mm,將經擠壓的膜, 挾持於表面粗度爲0.1S之25 0ιηιηΦ的鏡面滾筒、與〇.3mm 厚的金屬帶之間,將膜的表面轉寫至光澤面。金屬帶(寬 度1 65 Omm),係藉由橡膠被覆的滾筒(保持滾筒的直徑爲 150ηιιηΦ)、與冷卻滾筒(滾筒徑150mm)而經保持者,使用 市售的套筒式轉寫滾筒(千葉機械工業製),進行轉寫,轉 寫時的滾筒間隔爲〇.35mm,轉寫壓力爲0.3 5MPa。 此時之鏡面滾筒的外周的周速度定爲l〇m/m in,此時 -89- 200918969 的鏡面滾筒的溫度,使用油溫調機設定爲12 5 °c ’橡膠被 覆滾筒的溫度設定爲115 °C。 鏡面滾筒的下游側,配置25 0ιηηιφ的冷卻滾筒1,將 從鏡面滾筒剝取的膜,以壓著於設定在1 1 5 °C的冷卻滾筒1 爲止的時間定爲2.1秒進行冷卻。然後將膜以剝離張力、 0.4MPa · cm剝離,單側上貼合遮蓋膜,以捲取機捲取, 得到厚度130μηι(以下,稱爲「原卷膜C」)。所得到的膜 的殘留溶劑量爲〇. 1 %,全光線透過率爲93 %,玻璃轉化溫 度(Tg)爲 130°C。 [製造例5](原卷膜D的製造) 將合成例3所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂C溶解於甲苯使 其成爲30°/。濃度(於室溫的溶液黏度爲30,〇〇〇mpa · s),相 對於聚合物1 〇 0重量份添加0 · 1重量份之作爲抗氧化劑的季 戊四醇基肆[3-(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],使用 曰本Pall製的孔徑5μιη的金屬繊維燒結過濾器,一邊控 制溶液的流速使差壓限制在0 _ 4 Μ P a以内一邊濾過,將所 得到的聚合物溶液,使用設置於classl 〇〇〇的無塵室内的 井上金屬工業製INVEX拉伯塗佈機’以丙烯酸系經親水 化(易接著性化)表面處理之厚度ΙΟΟμιη的基材的pet膜( 東麗(股)製、魯米拉U94)上,使乾燥後的膜厚度成爲 13 0μπι的方式進行塗佈,使其以5〇°C進行一次乾燥之後, 從:PET膜剝離,以9CTC進行二次乾燥,得到13〇μπι的樹脂 月旲(以下’稱爲「原卷膜D」)。所得到的膜a - 2的殘留溶 -90- 200918969 劑量爲0.1%,全光線透過率爲93%,玻璃轉化溫度(Tg)爲 165V。 [製造例6](原卷膜E的製造) 將合成例1所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂A、與合成例4所 得到的乙烯芳香族系樹脂A,各自使用流動乾燥空気的熱 風乾燥機以1 00 °C乾燥5小時,將此等的樹脂顆粒,使用具 有65mm φ 螺旋及5 0 m m φ 螺旋之2系列的熔融擠壓成形機 ,以熔融樹脂溫度260°C、Τ模唇開口寬度600mm的條件 經由共擠壓而成形,得到 A1層(150μιη)/Β1層(140μπι)的構 成的原卷膜Ε的膜卷筒。所得到的原卷膜Ε的殘留溶劑 量爲0.1%,全光線透過率爲90%,玻璃轉化溫度(Tg)爲 125〇C。 [製造例7](原卷膜F的製造) 除了使用合成例3所得到的環狀烯烴系樹脂C 13g與 合成例4所得到的乙烯芳香族系樹脂A 7g之混合樹脂,將 厚度調整爲220μηα之外,與製造例5同樣作法得到樹脂膜 原卷膜F。所得到的膜F的殘留溶劑量爲0 · 1 %,全光線透 過率爲9 3 %,玻璃轉化溫度(Tg)爲1 4 1 °C。 [實施例13] 使用製造例4所得到的原卷膜C,於拉伸機爐内溫度 1 53°c的槽内,以拉伸速度5m/min、拉伸倍率2.2倍,進行 -91 - 200918969 未固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向的一軸拉伸後,於拉伸機 爐内溫度1 4 3 °C的槽内,以拉伸速度5 · Om/mi η、拉伸倍率2.3 倍’進行拉幅器横拉伸,得到厚度44μιη的滾筒狀的光學膜 C-1。所得到的光學膜C-1的面内相位差係R〇(450) = 20.3nm 、R〇(550) = 20.1nm、R0(550)=1 9.9nm、Rxz(550) = 200.1nm、 R0(650)/Rxz(550)=1 0.0、R0(650)/R0(550) = 0.99。 同樣地使用製造例6所得到的原卷膜E,於拉伸機爐内 溫度1 2 8 °c的槽内,以拉伸速度5 · 0 m / m i η、拉伸倍率2.6倍進 行拉幅器横拉伸,得到厚度1 1 Ομιη的滾筒狀的光學膜Ε- 1。 所得到的光學膜Ε-1的面内相位差,係R〇(45 0) = 88.〇nm、 R0 (5 5 0) = 1 0 0.2nm ' R0(6 5 0)= 1 06 . 1 nm ' Rxz(5 5 Ο) = 1 3 Ο . 2nm 、R0(5 5 0)/Rxz(5 5 0)= 1.3、R0(6 5 0)/R0(5 5 0) = 1.06。 將所得到的光學膜C -1,於製造例3所得的偏光子的 單側上整理成滾筒狀的膜(使偏光子的吸收軸之拉伸方向 與相位差膜之光學膜C-1的最大折射率方向直交),使用 調製例1所得到的水系接著劑連續地貼合兩者,偏光子的 另一方的面上使用由濃度5 %的P V A水溶液所成的接著劑 貼合80μηι厚度的三乙醯基纖維素(以下,亦稱爲「taC」) 製膜’得到偏光板C -1。調查所得到的偏光板的透過率及 偏光度的結果,各自爲4 2.1。/。及9 9.9 %。 同樣地使用光學膜Ε -1得到偏光板Ε -1,調查所得到 的偏光板的單體透過率及偏光度的結果,各自爲4 1.5%及 9 9.9%。 爲了評估偏光板的特性,剝離貼合於三星電子股份有 -92- 200918969 限公司製液晶電視(型號LN40R81BD)的液晶面板的觀察 » 者側的前面及背面之偏光板及相位差膜,於此經剝離之處 ,將偏光板C-1於背面,將偏光板E-1於前面,使其與各 原來所貼合的偏光板的透過軸相同,使用丙烯酸系透明黏 著膜經貼合,此時背面、前面皆爲使偏光板的相位差膜( 層合光學膜)成爲液晶胞側的方式進行貼合。 測量具有此偏光板之液晶電視的對比度的結果,係全 方位、極角0〜80度的範圍中最大値:6840、最小値:120 之高數値,以目視未觀察到不均勻,此外黑顯示狀態下於 方位角45度,測量於極角〇〜60度的色偏的結果,爲 △u,v,=0‘03 。 [實施例14] 使用製造例5所得到的原卷膜D,於拉伸機爐内溫度 183^:的槽内,以拉伸速度5111/111丨11、拉伸倍率2.2倍,進行未 固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向的一軸拉伸後,於拉伸機爐内 溫度175°C的槽内,以拉伸速度5.0m/min、拉伸倍率2.3倍, 進行拉幅器横拉伸,得到厚度44μηι的滾筒狀的光學膜D-1 。所得到的光學膜D-1的面内相位差,係R0(450) = 20.0nm 、R 0 ( 5 5 0) = 1 9.8 nm、R0 ( 5 5 0) = 1 9 · 7nm、Rxz( 5 5 0 ) = 2 0 0 2 nm 、R0(650)/Rxz(5 5 0)=l〇.l、R0(65 0)/R0(5 5 0) = 0.99。 除了取代光學膜C-1而使用D-1之外,與實施例13同 樣作法得到偏光板D-1,調查所得到的偏光板的單體透過 率及偏光度的結果,各自爲4 2.0 %及9 9.9 %。 -93- 200918969 此外,除了偏光板的特性評估亦將液晶面板的背面的 偏光板C-1變更爲D-ι之外’與實施例13同樣地進行’所 測量的對比度,係全方位、極角0〜8 0度的範圍中最大値: 66 1 0、最小値:1 1 〇之高數値’以目視未觀察到不均勻, 此外黑顯示狀態下於方位角45度,測量於極角0〜60度的色 偏的結果,爲Au’v’=0.03。 [實施例15] 使用製造例7所得到的原卷膜F,於拉伸機爐内溫度 146°C的槽内,以拉伸速度5.0m/min、拉伸倍率2.8倍進行 拉幅器横拉伸,得到厚度80μιη的滾筒狀的光學膜F-1。 所得到的光學膜F-1的面内相位差,係R0(450) = 94.1nm、 R0(5 5 0)= 1 00.2nm > R 0 ( 5 5 0 ) = 1 0 3 . 1 n m ' Rxz( 5 5 0) = 1 3 0.1 nm 、R0(6 5 0)/Rxz(5 5 0) = 1.3、R0(65 0)/R0(5 5 0)= 1.0 3。 除了取代光學膜E-1而使用F-1之外,與實施例1 3同 樣作法得到偏光板F-1,調查所得到的偏光板的單體透過 率及偏光度的結果,各自爲4 1 . 3 %及99 _ 9%。 此外,除了偏光板的特性評估亦將液晶面板的前面的 偏光板E-1變更F-1之外,與實施例13同樣地進行,所測 量的對比度,係全方位、極角〇〜8 0度的範圍中最大値: 6600、最小値·· 90之高的數値,以目視未觀察到不均勻, 此外黑顯示狀態下於方位角45度,測量於極角0〜60度的色 偏的結果,爲Au’v’=0.04。 -94- 200918969 [實施例16] 除了將偏光板E -1變更爲實施例1 5所得到的偏光板F -1之外,與實施例1 4同樣作法得到偏光板評估,所測量的 對比度,係全方位、極角〇〜8 0度的範圍中最大値:6 5 8 0、 最小値:9 0之高數値,以目視未觀察到不均勻,此外黑顯 示狀態下於方位角4 5度,測量於極角0〜6 0度的色偏的結果 ,爲 Au,v,=0.05。 [比較例17] 使用製造例4所得到的原卷膜C ’於拉伸機爐内溫度 15 7°C的槽内,以拉伸速度5m/min、拉伸倍率2.2倍,進行未 固定膜寬度方向的膜長邊方向的一軸拉伸後,於拉伸機爐内 溫度142°C的槽内,以拉伸速度5.0m/min、拉伸倍率2.3倍, 進行拉幅器横拉伸,得到厚度44μηι的滾筒狀的光學膜C-2 。所得到的光學膜C-2的面内相位差,係R〇(450:) = 80.9nm 、R0(5 50) = 80. lnm、R0 ( 5 5 0 ) = 7 9.3 n m ' Rxz( 5 5 0) = 22 0.4nm 、R0(650)/Rxz(550)=2.7 、 R0(650)/R0(550)=〇.99 。 除了取代光學膜c-l而使用C-2之外,與實施例13同 樣作法得到偏光板C-2,調查所得到的偏光板的單體透過 率及偏光度的結果,各自爲42.1 %及99.9%。 此外,除了偏光板的特性評估亦將液晶面板的背面的 偏光板C-1變更爲C-2之外’與實施例13同樣作法進行, 所測量的對比度,係全方位、極角〇〜8〇度的範圍中最大値 :6 2 1 0、最小値:2 0之低數値,以目視未觀察到不均勻, -95- 200918969 此外黑顯示狀態下於方位角4 5度,測量於極角0〜6 0度的色 偏結果,爲Au’ν’ = 0.05。 [比較例1 8 ] 使用製造例4所得到的原卷膜C,於拉伸機爐内溫度 1 5 5 °C的槽内,以拉伸速度5 . Om/min、拉伸倍率3 .1倍進行拉 幅器横拉伸,得到厚度44μιη的滾筒狀的光學膜C-3。所得 到的光學膜 C-3的面内相位差,係 R0(450)= 1 0 1.1 nm、 R0(5 50)= 1 00.3nm ' R Ο ( 5 5 Ο) = 9 9.0 nm ' Rx ζ (5 5 Ο) = 1 3 Ο . 1 η m 、R0(65 0)/Rxz(5 5 0 )= 1.3、R0(65 0)/R0(5 5 0) = 0.99。 除了取代光學膜Ε-1而使用C-3之外,與實施例13同 樣作法得到偏光板C _ 3,調查所得到的偏光板的單體透過 率及偏光度的結果,各自爲4 2.3 %及9 9.9 %。 此外,除了偏光板的特性評估亦將液晶面板的背面的 偏光板E -1變更爲C - 3之外,與實施例1 3同樣作法進行’ 所測量的對比度,係全方位、極角0~80度的範圍中最大値 :6540、最小値:90之高數値,以目視未觀察到不均勻’ 此外黑顯示狀態下於方位角4 5度,測量於極角〇〜6 0度的色 偏的結果,爲△ u ’ v ’= 〇 . 1 2,色調的變化以目視確認出。 -96- 200918969 [表2】 光學 膜 偏光 板 HO (450) R0 (550) R0 (650) Ru ¢550) R0(550)/ Hxz(55〇) R0(650)/ B0(560) 對比度 色偏 A mV 實 施 C-1 C-1 20.3 20.1 19.9 200.1 10.0 0.99 6840〜 0.03 例 13 E-1 Ε-1 S8.0 100·2 106.1 130.2 1.3 1.06 120 實 施 D-1 D-1 20.0 19.8 19.7 200.2 10.1 0.99 6610 〜 0.03 例 14 E-1 E*1 88.0 1002 106.1 130.2 1.3 1.06 no 實 施 C.1 C-1 20.3 20.1 19.9 200.1 10.0 0.99 6600 〜 0.04 例 15 F-1 F-1 94.1 100.3 103.3 130.1 1.3 1.03 100 實 施 D-1 D-1 20.0 19.S 19,7 200.2 10.1 0:99 6邱0〜 0.05 例 16 F-1 F-1 94.1 100.3 103.3 130.1 1.3 1.03 100 比 較 C-2 0*2 60.9 80.1 79.3 220.4 2.7 0.99 6210 0.05 例 17 Ε·1 Ε·1 88.0 100.2 106.1 130.2 1.3 1.06 〜20 比 較 C-1 C-1 20.3 20.1 19.9 200.1 10.0 0.99 6540 0.12 例 18 03 C.3 101.1 100.3 99.0 130Λ 1.3 0.99 —90 [產業上的可利用性] 本發明的液晶面板用光學膜組,適合使用於液晶面板 的製造,本發明的液晶面板,可利用於行動電話、筆記型 電腦、導f/l、液晶電視等之各種液晶顯不裝置。本發明相 關的液晶面板,因爲面全體中光學性能高度地受到控制, 即使寬度廣的面板,整面亦爲均質,故特別可適合使用於 具備大型顯不器之液晶螢幕等的用途。 -97-Uul/ SSCC Μ § c z><:> sl < 0 e L ·> } •ψ U -> ! lr 1 s o__ § < % 3420- σ> mcu σ ·> UU -5 > y C a> 5 σ > 〇 > σ > σ > σ > at σ * cr >0> lo σ > σ > σ > 99.99 99.99 99.99 σ >0> ι CO 0> 99.99 〇 > σ > 1 〇0 β» σ» β> J Γ- «ο 0>σ> 1 萏03⁄4 〇>σ> i σ> ι^_ os i A σ>·Ο) l 〇>〇>σ> ι Eo 〇>_ σ> l eo CO 〇>σ>〇><η φ β> φ 〇> Οϊ 〇> o 〇>0>σ>〇>β>α> Oi 9> CRO or it| X R0 ~18.5 -20.0 C^4 CM l -20.1 3 〜20.5 esi S 丄~6(λ2 CSi S 卜 l -37.5 ~46.8 Τ (Ρ W· CD ι x6 1» i CO o ♦ ο Rg ο <D d CO o iti CsJ cs! 〇> |a|xR0 or |^| xro ! 8.1-18.5 [0-20.0 4.4-22.2 0 〜20·1 12.3 〜20.5 10.1 〜20.2 6.1—60.2 105 ~30.2 82-71.4 0 ~37,5 5.9-46.8 7.5-45.1 2.2-03.6 9.7 ~58.Z 〇» T 3 } 1·^ T*· l Ο ? 3 Τ eo ϊ o X l ΙΟ } W. 0 1 ο ο 〇 · CO 2 <q T "a O C4 〇Ο CO ο ο Μ Ο 5 C4 do ο d 〇7i 5 5 «Ϊ inch «〇CO 〇> inch Rxz +l M +1 41 +ι Μ Ή Ή •H +1 Ή +ι -Η H «D a> Bow CD 〇> C0 ed ο» 7; ΙΟ σ» 0> Cv| «r*· o Strict CSI IO CP u> CM 1Τ> s CM T- GO ip σ> ο C0 ο Ή CD rd ir> -H CD CS Csl σ> »· CSI ο +i +1 Ή -Η Η +1 H +1 +Ι +1 +1 s OS ο ο SO r* CO os 卜 G〇in ΙΟ *N cs «> a* tj> m T** IN CM I w C0 inch nr 10 to to CD IT^ 1 ι 1 3 1 l 5 I / ··»» •Q Ν—«> 1 I /-«ν •Ο I Ίϊ V·*/ I yv ls—^ 1 Λ i 3 1 /*·«· cS \ 3 t •Q / i CN cn Ic η i 捶 辑 / / / / / / / / / / / j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j % concentration (solution viscosity at room temperature is 30,000 mPa · s) ' -88- 200918969 Adding ο·1 part by weight of pentaerythritol hydrazine as an antioxidant to 1 part by weight of the resin [ 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], using a metal ruthenium sintered filter of a pore size of 5 μm made by PPall, while controlling the flow rate of the solution to make the differential pressure 〇.4 MPa — side filtration. The resin solution produced by the above-mentioned method was used as a two-axis extruder (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.; TEM-4 8) to use a three-stage vent to degas the toluene while using a gear pump. The extrusion was carried out at the downstream, and the resin flowing out through the strand die was cooled in a cooling water tank, sent to a strand cutter, and cut into rice grains to obtain a granulated resin. The granulated resin was dried in a nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour, and then sent to a uniaxial extruder (90 mm (D), while being melted at 260 ° C, and quantitatively squeezed by a gear pump type. Pressing, using a nominal mesh of 1 〇μιη, 繊 精 精 精 繊 , , , , , , , , , , , , 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 熔融 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 烧结 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架 衣架The film was extruded at 260 ° C for 5 mm. The die length of the die used at this time (the length of the parallel portion of the die exit) was 20 mm, from the exit of the die to the point where the roller was pressed. The distance is 65mm, and the extruded film is held between the mirror roller with a surface roughness of 0.1S and the metal strip with a thickness of 3mm, and the surface of the film is transferred to the shiny surface. Width 1 65 Omm), which is a rubber-coated roller (the diameter of the holding roller is 150 η ιη Φ) and a cooling roller (roller diameter: 150 mm), and a commercially available sleeve-type transfer cylinder (manufactured by Chiba Machinery Co., Ltd.) ), transfer, the drum interval at the time of transfer is 〇.35mm The transfer pressure is 0.3 5 MPa. At this time, the peripheral speed of the mirror cylinder is set to l〇m/m in, and the temperature of the mirror cylinder of -89-200918969 is set to 12 5 °c using the oil temperature controller. 'The temperature of the rubber-coated roller is set to 115 ° C. On the downstream side of the mirror cylinder, a cooling drum 1 of 25 ηηηιφ is disposed, and the film peeled from the mirror cylinder is pressed against the cooling drum 1 set at 1 15 °C. The film was allowed to cool for 2.1 seconds, and the film was peeled off at a peeling tension of 0.4 MPa · cm, and the cover film was bonded to one side, and wound up by a winder to obtain a thickness of 130 μm (hereinafter referred to as "original roll film". C)) The film obtained had a residual solvent amount of 0.1%, a total light transmittance of 93%, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 130 ° C. [Production Example 5] (Production of Original Film D) The cyclic olefin-based resin C obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was dissolved in toluene to have a concentration of 30°/(the solution viscosity at room temperature was 30, 〇〇〇mpa·s), and the weight of the polymer was 〇0. 0. 1 part by weight of pentaerythritol ruthenium [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl) as an antioxidant Base) propionate], using a metal ruthenium sintered filter made of PPall Pall, having a pore size of 5 μm, while controlling the flow rate of the solution to limit the differential pressure to 0 _ 4 Μ P a while filtering, the obtained polymer solution, The INVEX Lamber coater made of Inoue Metal Industry, which is installed in a clean room of classl ', is a PET film of a substrate that is hydrophilized (easy to be bonded) by a surface of ΙΟΟμιη (Toray ( On the basis of the film thickness, the film thickness after drying was 130 μm, and it was once dried at 5 ° C, and then peeled off from the PET film and then dried twice at 9 CTC. , a resin ruthenium of 13 〇μπι (hereinafter referred to as "original film D") was obtained. The obtained film a-2 had a residual solvent of -90-200918969 at a dose of 0.1%, a total light transmittance of 93%, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 165V. [Production Example 6] (Production of the original film E) The cyclic olefin resin A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the ethylene aromatic resin A obtained in Synthesis Example 4 were each subjected to a hot air dryer having a flow drying condition. After drying at 100 ° C for 5 hours, the resin pellets of the same type were used in a two-stage melt extrusion molding machine having a 65 mm φ spiral and a 50 mm φ spiral to a molten resin temperature of 260 ° C and a lip opening width. The condition of 600 mm was formed by co-extrusion, and a film roll of the original roll film of the A1 layer (150 μm) / Β 1 layer (140 μm) was obtained. The obtained film roll had a residual solvent amount of 0.1%, a total light transmittance of 90%, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 125 °C. [Production Example 7] (Production of the original roll film F) The thickness of the mixed resin of the cyclic olefin resin C 13g obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the ethylene aromatic resin A 7g obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was adjusted to A resin film original film F was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 5 except for 220 μηα. The obtained film F had a residual solvent amount of 0.1%, a total light transmittance of 93%, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 141 °C. [Example 13] The original film C obtained in Production Example 4 was subjected to -91 at a stretching speed of 5 m/min and a stretching ratio of 2.2 times in a bath at a temperature of 1 53 ° C in a stretching furnace. 200918969 After one-axis stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the direction of the film width is not fixed, in the groove of the furnace at a temperature of 1 4 3 °C, the stretching speed is 5 · Om/mi η, and the stretching ratio is 2.3 times' The tenter was transversely stretched to obtain a roll-shaped optical film C-1 having a thickness of 44 μm. The in-plane retardation of the obtained optical film C-1 was R 〇 (450) = 20.3 nm, R 〇 (550) = 20.1 nm, R0 (550) = 1 9.9 nm, Rxz (550) = 200.1 nm, R0. (650) / Rxz (550) = 1 0.0, R0 (650) / R0 (550) = 0.99. Similarly, the original film E obtained in Production Example 6 was used, and the tenter was stretched at a stretching speed of 5 · 0 m / mi η and a draw ratio of 2.6 times in a bath at a temperature of 1 2 8 ° C in a stretching furnace. The device was stretched in the transverse direction to obtain a roll-shaped optical film Ε-1 having a thickness of 1 1 Ομηη. The in-plane phase difference of the obtained optical film Ε-1 is R 〇 (45 0) = 88. 〇 nm, R0 (5 5 0) = 1 0 0.2 nm ' R0 (6 5 0) = 1 06 . Nm ' Rxz(5 5 Ο) = 1 3 Ο . 2nm , R0(5 5 0)/Rxz(5 5 0)= 1.3, R0(6 5 0)/R0(5 5 0) = 1.06. The obtained optical film C-1 was laminated on one side of the polarizer obtained in Production Example 3 into a roll-shaped film (the stretching direction of the absorption axis of the polarizer and the optical film C-1 of the retardation film) The maximum refractive index direction was orthogonal), and the water-based adhesive obtained in Preparation Example 1 was used to continuously bond the two, and the other surface of the polarizer was bonded to a thickness of 80 μm by using an adhesive made of a PVA aqueous solution having a concentration of 5%. The triethyl fluorenyl cellulose (hereinafter, also referred to as "taC") film was formed to obtain a polarizing plate C-1. The results of the transmittance and the degree of polarization of the polarizing plate obtained by the investigation were 4 2.1 each. /. And 9 9.9%. Similarly, the polarizing plate Ε -1 was obtained using the optical film Ε -1, and the results of the monomer transmittance and the degree of polarization of the obtained polarizing plate were investigated to be 4 1.5% and 9 9.9%, respectively. In order to evaluate the characteristics of the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate and the retardation film on the front and back sides of the liquid crystal panel of the LCD panel (model LN40R81BD) of the company-owned LCD TV (model LN40R81BD) are stripped and attached to Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. When the film is peeled off, the polarizing plate C-1 is placed on the back surface, and the polarizing plate E-1 is placed on the front side so as to be the same as the transmission axis of the polarizing plate to which the original polarizing plate is bonded, and the acrylic transparent adhesive film is bonded thereto. The back surface and the front surface are bonded so that the retardation film (laminated optical film) of the polarizing plate becomes the liquid crystal cell side. The result of measuring the contrast of the liquid crystal television having the polarizing plate is the maximum 値: 6840 in the range of 0 to 80 degrees in the omnidirectional and polar angles, and the maximum 値: 120 高, so that no unevenness is observed visually, and black In the display state, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, and the result of measuring the color shift of the polar angle 〇60 degrees is Δu, v, =0'03. [Example 14] The original roll film D obtained in Production Example 5 was used in a bath at a temperature of 183 °: in a stretching furnace, at a stretching speed of 5111/111丨11 and a draw ratio of 2.2 times, and was not fixed. After stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the film width direction, the tenter was transversely stretched at a stretching speed of 5.0 m/min and a stretching ratio of 2.3 times in a bath at a temperature of 175 ° C in a stretching furnace. A roller-shaped optical film D-1 having a thickness of 44 μm was obtained. The in-plane phase difference of the obtained optical film D-1 is R0 (450) = 20.0 nm, R 0 (5 5 0) = 1 9.8 nm, R0 (5 5 0) = 1 9 · 7 nm, Rxz (5) 5 0 ) = 2 0 0 2 nm , R0(650)/Rxz(5 5 0)=l〇.l, R0(65 0)/R0(5 5 0) = 0.99. The polarizing plate D-1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that D-1 was used instead of the optical film C-1, and the results of the single transmittance and the degree of polarization of the obtained polarizing plate were 42.0%. And 9 9.9%. -93- 200918969 In addition to the evaluation of the characteristics of the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate C-1 on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel was changed to D-ι, and the contrast measured in the same manner as in the thirteenth embodiment was performed. Angle 0~8 0 degree range Maximum 値: 66 1 0, minimum 値: 1 1 〇 high number 値 'No unevenness is observed by visual observation, and the azimuth angle is 45 degrees in black display state, measured in polar angle The result of color shift of 0 to 60 degrees is Au'v'=0.03. [Example 15] Using the original film F obtained in Production Example 7, the tenter was transversely stretched at a stretching speed of 5.0 m/min and a draw ratio of 2.8 times in a bath at a furnace temperature of 146 °C. The film was stretched to obtain a roll-shaped optical film F-1 having a thickness of 80 μm. The in-plane phase difference of the obtained optical film F-1 is R0 (450) = 94.1 nm, R0 (5 5 0) = 1 00.2 nm > R 0 ( 5 5 0 ) = 1 0 3 . 1 nm ' Rxz( 5 5 0) = 1 3 0.1 nm , R0(6 5 0)/Rxz(5 5 0) = 1.3, R0(65 0)/R0(5 5 0)= 1.0 3. The polarizing plate F-1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that F-1 was used instead of the optical film E-1, and the results of the single transmittance and the degree of polarization of the obtained polarizing plate were examined as 4 1 each. . 3 % and 99 _ 9%. Further, the evaluation of the characteristics of the polarizing plate was carried out in the same manner as in the example 13 except that the polarizing plate E-1 on the front surface of the liquid crystal panel was changed to F-1. The measured contrast ratio was omnidirectional and polar angle 〇~8 0 The maximum range of degrees: 6600, the minimum number of 値··90 is high, and no unevenness is observed by visual observation. In addition, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees in the black display state, and the color shift is measured at a polar angle of 0 to 60 degrees. The result is Au'v'=0.04. -94-200918969 [Example 16] A polarizing plate evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the polarizing plate E-1 was changed to the polarizing plate F-1 obtained in Example 15, and the measured contrast was It is the omnidirectional, polar angle 〇~80 degree range, the largest 値: 6 5 8 0, the minimum 値: 90 high number 値, no unevenness is observed by visual observation, and the black display state is at azimuth angle 4 5 The degree of color shift measured at a polar angle of 0 to 60 degrees is Au, v, = 0.05. [Comparative Example 17] The uncoated film was obtained by using the original film C' obtained in Production Example 4 in a bath at a temperature of 15 7 ° C in a stretching furnace at a stretching speed of 5 m/min and a stretching ratio of 2.2 times. After stretching in the longitudinal direction of the film in the width direction, the tenter was transversely stretched at a stretching speed of 5.0 m/min and a stretching ratio of 2.3 times in a bath at a temperature of 142 ° C in a stretching machine. A roller-shaped optical film C-2 having a thickness of 44 μm was obtained. The in-plane phase difference of the obtained optical film C-2 is R 〇 (450:) = 80.9 nm, R0 (5 50) = 80. lnm, R0 ( 5 5 0 ) = 7 9.3 nm ' Rxz ( 5 5 0) = 22 0.4nm, R0(650)/Rxz(550)=2.7, R0(650)/R0(550)=〇.99. The polarizing plate C-2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that C-2 was used instead of the optical film cl. The results of the single transmittance and the degree of polarization of the obtained polarizing plate were 42.1% and 99.9%, respectively. . Further, in addition to the evaluation of the characteristics of the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate C-1 on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel was changed to C-2, and the contrast was measured in the same manner as in the thirteenth embodiment. The maximum 値 in the range of twist: 6 2 1 0, the minimum 値: the low number of 02, the unevenness is not observed by visual observation, -95- 200918969 In addition, the black display state is at an azimuth angle of 45 degrees, measured at the pole The color shift result of the angle 0~6 0 degrees is Au'ν' = 0.05. [Comparative Example 1 8] The original film C obtained in Production Example 4 was used in a bath at a temperature of 1 5 5 ° C in a stretching furnace at a drawing speed of 5.0 Ω/min and a draw ratio of 3.1. The tenter was stretched in the transverse direction to obtain a roll-shaped optical film C-3 having a thickness of 44 μm. The in-plane phase difference of the obtained optical film C-3 is R0 (450) = 1 0 1.1 nm, R0 (5 50) = 1 00.3 nm ' R Ο ( 5 5 Ο) = 9 9.0 nm ' Rx ζ ( 5 5 Ο) = 1 3 Ο . 1 η m , R0(65 0)/Rxz(5 5 0 )= 1.3, R0(65 0)/R0(5 5 0) = 0.99. The polarizing plate C_3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that C-3 was used instead of the optical film Ε-1, and the results of the single transmittance and the degree of polarization of the obtained polarizing plate were 42.3 %. And 9 9.9%. Further, in addition to the evaluation of the characteristics of the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate E -1 on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel was changed to C - 3 , and the contrast measured in the same manner as in Example 13 was performed in all directions, and the polar angle was 0. The maximum 値 in the range of 80 degrees: 6540, the minimum 値: the high number of 90 値, the unevenness is not observed by visual observation. In addition, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees in the black display state, and the color is measured at the polar angle 〇~60 degrees. As a result of the partial deviation, Δ u ' v '= 〇. 1 2, the change in hue was visually confirmed. -96- 200918969 [Table 2] Optical film polarizer HO (450) R0 (550) R0 (650) Ru ¢ 550) R0 (550) / Hxz (55 〇) R0 (650) / B0 (560) Contrast color shift A mV implementation C-1 C-1 20.3 20.1 19.9 200.1 10.0 0.99 6840~ 0.03 Example 13 E-1 Ε-1 S8.0 100·2 106.1 130.2 1.3 1.06 120 Implementation D-1 D-1 20.0 19.8 19.7 200.2 10.1 0.99 6610 ~ 0.03 Example 14 E-1 E*1 88.0 1002 106.1 130.2 1.3 1.06 no Implementation C.1 C-1 20.3 20.1 19.9 200.1 10.0 0.99 6600 ~ 0.04 Example 15 F-1 F-1 94.1 100.3 103.3 130.1 1.3 1.03 100 Implementation D-1 D-1 20.0 19.S 19,7 200.2 10.1 0:99 6 Qiu 0~0.05 Example 16 F-1 F-1 94.1 100.3 103.3 130.1 1.3 1.03 100 Comparison C-2 0*2 60.9 80.1 79.3 220.4 2.7 0.99 6210 0.05 Example 17 Ε·1 Ε·1 88.0 100.2 106.1 130.2 1.3 1.06 ~20 Comparison C-1 C-1 20.3 20.1 19.9 200.1 10.0 0.99 6540 0.12 Example 18 03 C.3 101.1 100.3 99.0 130Λ 1.3 0.99 —90 [Industry [Effect of the above] The optical film group for a liquid crystal panel of the present invention is suitably used for the production of a liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal panel of the present invention can be used for a mobile phone or a notebook type. Guide f / l, various kinds of liquid crystal television is not a liquid crystal display device. In the liquid crystal panel according to the present invention, since the optical performance is highly controlled in the entire surface, even if the panel having a wide width is uniform in the entire surface, it is particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal panel having a large display. -97-
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KR (1) | KR101477554B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101808818B (en) |
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JP2001021719A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | Polarization separation element, polarization converting element and projection type display device |
JP2001350017A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-21 | Jsr Corp | Optical retardation film |
JP4172310B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2008-10-29 | Jsr株式会社 | Polarizer |
CN2802546Y (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-08-02 | 胜华科技股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2007034107A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Fujifilm Corp | Optical compensation film, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device |
JP2008181090A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-08-07 | Nitto Denko Corp | Optical laminate and liquid crystal panel using the same |
JP2008181091A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-08-07 | Nitto Denko Corp | Optical laminate and liquid crystal panel using the same |
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