TW200918575A - Polyester copolymer that is oxygen absorptive and air-resistant and method for preparing the same - Google Patents

Polyester copolymer that is oxygen absorptive and air-resistant and method for preparing the same Download PDF

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TW200918575A
TW200918575A TW96140752A TW96140752A TW200918575A TW 200918575 A TW200918575 A TW 200918575A TW 96140752 A TW96140752 A TW 96140752A TW 96140752 A TW96140752 A TW 96140752A TW 200918575 A TW200918575 A TW 200918575A
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acid
polyester
oxygen
formula
gas barrier
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TW96140752A
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TWI353364B (en
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bang-jin Liu
shu-zhen Li
Ru-Yu Wu
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Far Eastern Textile Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a polyester copolymer that is oxygen absorptive and air-resistant, prepared by copolymerizing (a) a modified prepolymer represented by formula (1) with (b) a polyester or a polyester prepolymer formed from dicarboxylic acid and glycol. Formula (1) Where R.sub.2 represents an alkyl chain of 1 to 24 carbon atoms and pbd represents polybutadiene.

Description

200918575 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於聚酯共聚物,特別是指—種具有吸氧 及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物。 【先前技術】 近來,隨著人們生活日趨忙碌而無暇料理飲食,且受 惠於食品保存及包裝技術的進步,使得食品工業蓬勃發^ 恶提:人們多樣的速食食品及飲料。為了使消費者方便攜 並成延長食品或飲料的保存期限,早期多用玻璃或金屬 材2作食品或飲料的包裝容器,近年來塑膠材料以其具 量輕、可快速生產等優點’而逐漸取代玻璃或金屬成 為包裝容器的主流。 所以:而,有些食品或飲料容易因氧化而失去原有風味, 其包裝材料需要較高的氣體阻隔性以降低進入容器中 二舉例而言’為了保持啤酒的品質及口感,啤酒 、二裝容器必須具有良好的氣體阻隔性、咐熱性、耐壓性 長期ί性、口味純正的保持性及透明性等,其中尤以能夠 效的阻絕氧氣進人及二氧化碳逸出的氣體阻隔 ^要,但是—般的塑膠材料氣體阻隔性差,而相 何提人料的包裝容器又具有报大的市場需求,因此如 用於:广膠包裝容器的氣體阻隔性,以使其能夠廣泛地應 '啤酒等之加氣飲料的包裝上,是此領域研究者努^ 的目標。 目刖提鬲塑膠材料氣體阻隔性的方法,主要是對常用 200918575 於飲料包裝的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)進行改質,包括 表面塗層法、複合層法及接合法。表面塗層法是藉由在 PET瓶的内外表面塗覆高阻透性塗料形成氣體阻隔層,以 隔絕氣體進出,例如美國專利案US 6,827,972及US 6,919,114揭露一種在PET瓶内導入乙炔氣體,並以微波電 漿化學氣相沉積法在瓶内側形成多氫的非晶性碳層(highly hydrogenated amorphous carbon)作為氣體阻隔層的方法及 其製品。然而,表面塗層雖能達到阻隔氣體的功能,但是 塗層會因蠕變導致厚度不均勻或受到經常性摩擦而使阻隔 性能下降,尤其瓶内側塗層還存在對食品安全性的問題。 複合層法是將PET與高阻隔性樹脂,例如乙烯-乙烯醇共聚 酯(EVOH )、間苯二甲胺尼龍(MXD6 )、對萘二甲酸乙二 醇酯(PEN)等,或其他具有氧氣吸收性的樹脂,形成大多 為三或五層的多層複合層。然而,多層複合PET瓶存在許 多缺點,例如所需的製造設備成本高、在成形過程可能產 生層分離現象、回收處理不易等,使得其實用性大為降低 。而摻合法是直接在PET中混摻PEN或MXD6等高阻隔性 樹脂,以提升PET的氣體阻隔性,但是因為PET中混摻有 PEN或MXD6等,同樣有回收處理不易的問題。 除了增加氣體阻隔性的方法之外,有些以在聚酯中添 加吸氧劑(oxygen scavenger )的方式提供主動性的氧氣吸 收效果,例如在美國專利US 6,083,585案及US 6,863,988 案中揭露利用具有氧氣吸收功效的聚稀烴類寡聚物(polyolefin oligomer ) 與 PET 或 PEN 聚 S旨共 聚合, 形成聚 S旨與聚 200918575 烯烴類高分子的共聚物,如此可以降低包裝容器内的含氧 量,保持包裝内容物的新鮮口感。惟,此方法亦有其缺點 ,由於聚烯烴類寡聚物加入高溫的聚酯反應系統容易發生 熱降解,同時在酸性(例如對苯二甲酸)環境中會受到酯 化生成的水所影響而產生水解反應,導致聚烯烴類寡聚物 的吸氧功能大幅降低。 上述幾種增加塑膠包裝容器的氣體阻隔性的方式仍有 不足之處,使得啤酒等加氣飲料的包裝容器仍以玻璃或鋁 金屬為主。因此,如何提升塑膠材料的氣體阻隔性及氧氣 吸收性,還有很大的努力空間。 【發明内容】 發明人等鑒於前述表面塗層法的製法複雜且可能影響 食品安全的缺點,以及複合層法及混摻法回收處理不易, 不符合環保需求等因素,希望能利用共聚合的方式形成一 種兼具吸氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物,藉以簡化製程,並使 回收處理變得較為容易。因此發明人等極力尋求能夠兼具 吸氧及阻氧功能,且能與聚酯共聚合的改質材料。 由於PET的分子結構因苯環與乙二醇酯結合位置平行 、共直線,使得氣體分子容易有機會透過線性分子鏈之間 的空隙穿越,而聚間苯二甲酸二乙醋(PEI,polyethylene isophthalate )則是間位的分子結構,形成如同閥門構造般 的分子鏈結,可以阻擋氣體分子穿越,故PEI的氣體阻隔 性遠高於 PET ( Kotek et al,Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 42, 4247-4254, 2004),因此發明人等推 200918575 測若結合具有間位分子結構的材料,以及具有吸氧功能的 低分子量聚烯烴類聚合物,應可形成兼具阻氣及吸氧性的 改質材料。經過多方研究與試驗後發現,先使分子量約 1,000 〜5,000 的聚 丁二稀(pBD,p〇Iybutadiene)與具有間 位分子結構的間苯二甲酯(Dimethyisophthalate)反應成為 聚丁二烯-間苯二子酯中間體,再與二醇(例如乙二醇)進 行酯父換反應,可以獲得如式丨所示之改質預聚物:200918575 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to polyester copolymers, and more particularly to polyester copolymers having oxygen and gas barrier properties. [Prior Art] Recently, as people's lives have become more and more busy, and there has been no food and drink, and thanks to advances in food preservation and packaging technology, the food industry has been flourishing: people's diverse fast foods and beverages. In order to make the consumer portable and extend the shelf life of food or beverages, glass or metal 2 was used as a packaging container for food or beverage in the early stage. In recent years, plastic materials have gradually replaced the advantages of light weight and rapid production. Glass or metal is the mainstream of packaging containers. Therefore: some foods or beverages are prone to lose their original flavor due to oxidation, and their packaging materials require higher gas barrier properties to reduce the entry into the container. For example, 'in order to maintain the quality and taste of beer, beer, two containers Must have good gas barrier properties, heat resistance, long-term pressure resistance, pure taste retention and transparency, etc., especially in order to prevent oxygen from entering the gas and carbon dioxide escape gas barrier, but - The plastic material has poor gas barrier properties, and the packaging container of the human material has a large market demand. Therefore, it is used for: the gas barrier property of the wide-pack packaging container, so that it can be widely used for beer. The packaging of aerated beverages is the goal of researchers in this field. The method of improving the gas barrier properties of plastic materials is mainly to modify the commonly used 200918575 polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in beverage packaging, including surface coating method, composite layer method and bonding method. The surface coating method is to form a gas barrier layer by coating a high-barrier coating on the inner and outer surfaces of the PET bottle to prevent gas from entering and exiting. For example, US Pat. No. 6,827,972 and US Pat. No. 6,919,114 disclose the introduction of acetylene gas into a PET bottle. A method of forming a highly hydrogenated amorphous carbon as a gas barrier layer on the inside of a bottle by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition and a product thereof. However, although the surface coating can achieve the function of blocking gas, the coating may have uneven thickness due to creep or frequent friction, and the barrier property may be degraded. In particular, the inner coating of the bottle also has a problem of food safety. The composite layer method is to use PET and a high barrier resin such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolyester (EVOH), m-xylylenediamine nylon (MXD6), p-ethylene naphthalate (PEN), etc., or the like. The oxygen-absorbing resin forms a multilayer composite layer which is mostly three or five layers. However, the multilayer composite PET bottle has many disadvantages such as high cost of manufacturing equipment required, layer separation may occur during the forming process, and difficulty in recycling, etc., so that its practicality is greatly reduced. The blending method is to directly mix high-barrier resin such as PEN or MXD6 in PET to improve the gas barrier property of PET. However, because PET is mixed with PEN or MXD6, it is also difficult to recycle. In addition to the method of increasing the gas barrier properties, some provide an active oxygen absorbing effect by adding an oxygen scavenger to the polyester, for example, in the case of U.S. Patent No. 6,083,585 and US Pat. No. 6,863,988. The absorption efficiency of the polyolefin oligomer is copolymerized with PET or PEN to form a copolymer of poly(S) and poly(200918575) olefin polymer, which can reduce the oxygen content in the packaging container. Keep the fresh taste of the contents of the package. However, this method also has its disadvantages, because the polyolefin-based oligomer is easily subjected to thermal degradation by adding a high-temperature polyester reaction system, and is affected by water produced by esterification in an acidic (for example, terephthalic acid) environment. The hydrolysis reaction is caused to cause a large decrease in the oxygen absorbing function of the polyolefin-based oligomer. There are still some shortcomings in the above-mentioned ways of increasing the gas barrier properties of plastic packaging containers, so that the packaging containers for beer and other aerated beverages are still mainly made of glass or aluminum. Therefore, there is still much room for improvement in how to improve the gas barrier properties and oxygen absorption of plastic materials. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention are eager to utilize the method of co-polymerization in view of the fact that the above-mentioned surface coating method is complicated and may affect food safety, and that the composite layer method and the mixed-mix method are difficult to recycle, and do not meet environmental protection requirements and the like. A polyester copolymer that combines oxygen and gas barrier properties is formed to simplify the process and make recycling easier. Therefore, the inventors have sought a modified material capable of both oxygen absorption and oxygen barrier functions and copolymerization with polyester. Since the molecular structure of PET is parallel to the benzene ring and the ethylene glycol ester, the gas molecules are easy to pass through the gap between the linear molecular chains, and polyethylene isophthalate (PEI) ) is a meta-molecular structure that forms a molecular chain like a valve structure that blocks gas molecules from traversing, so the gas barrier of PEI is much higher than that of PET (Kotek et al, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics , 42, 4247-4254, 2004), so the inventors pushed 200918575 to measure the combination of materials with meta-molecular structure and low-molecular-weight polyolefin polymers with oxygen-absorbing function, which should form both gas barrier and suction. Oxygen modified material. After extensive research and experimentation, it was found that polybutadiene (pBD, p〇Iybutadiene) with a molecular weight of about 1,000 to 5,000 was first reacted with Dimethyisophthalate having a meta molecular structure to form polybutadiene. - an m-phenylene diester intermediate, which is then subjected to an ester-reversion reaction with a diol such as ethylene glycol to obtain a modified prepolymer as shown in the formula:

式中,R2為碳數1〜24的烷基鏈,pbd為聚丁二烯,而式1 所不之改質預聚物其耐熱性較聚烯烴類募聚物為佳,且反 應過程中的副產物為甲_,不會造成聚丁二嫦的水解反應 ,可以有效解決前述聚稀煙類募聚物在高溫的聚自旨反應系 統中所發生之吸氧能力大幅降低的缺點。 以式1表不之改質預聚物可與聚酯預聚物一起進行聚 縮合反應形成聚酯共聚物,或是利用反應型壓出機將該改 貝預聚物與聚-起炫融,透過g旨交換反應或其他助劑的 作用形成聚自旨共聚物,再將前述聚醋共聚物進行固態縮聚 合反應以提高分子量’如此即能形成兼具吸氧及阻氣性的 爻画曰八聚物以此方式所製成之聚酯共聚物具有良好的加 工成形性,可應用於製作要求高氣體阻隔性的食品包裝容 器’以及醫療用途的包裝材料。尤其是利用該以式1表示 之改質預聚物# PET聚s旨共聚合而成的㈣共聚物製造啤 /酉的包裝瓶時’因其製造成本較現有的PEN等高阻氣性材 200918575 料低廉,更具有與玻璃或金屬瓶在市場價格上競爭的優勢 〇 因此,本發明之目的是提供一種具有吸氧及阻氣性的 聚@旨共聚物。 本發明之另一目的是提供一種製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 的聚S旨共聚物的方法。 本發明之具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物,係由a)以式 1表示之改質預聚物與b)由二羧酸及二元醇所形成的聚酯或 聚酯預聚物共聚合而成: Ο Ο Ο ΟWherein R 2 is an alkyl chain having a carbon number of 1 to 24, and pbd is a polybutadiene, and the modified prepolymer of the formula 1 is superior in heat resistance to the polyolefin-based polymer, and during the reaction. The by-product is A_, which does not cause the hydrolysis reaction of polybutadiene, and can effectively solve the disadvantage that the oxygen absorption ability of the above-mentioned poly-smoke-type condensate in the high-temperature polymerization reaction system is greatly reduced. The modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1 can be subjected to a polycondensation reaction with a polyester prepolymer to form a polyester copolymer, or a reaction type extruder can be used to condense the modified prepolymer with poly-starting The poly-polymer is formed by the exchange reaction or other auxiliary agent, and the polyester copolymer is subjected to solid-state polycondensation reaction to increase the molecular weight. Thus, the enthalpy of both oxygen absorption and gas barrier can be formed. The polyester copolymer prepared by the octa octamer in this manner has good formability and can be applied to a food packaging container which requires high gas barrier properties and a packaging material for medical use. In particular, when the (4) copolymer obtained by the copolymerization of the modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1 is used to produce a beer/酉 bottle, the manufacturing cost is higher than that of the conventional PEN. 200918575 is cheaper and has the advantage of competing with glass or metal bottles at market price. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a poly-copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing a poly(S) copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties. The polyester copolymer having oxygen absorbing and gas barrier properties of the present invention is composed of a) a modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1 and b) a polyester or polyester formed from a dicarboxylic acid and a diol. Polymer copolymerization: Ο Ο Ο Ο

本發明之具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物中,以式1 表示之改質預聚物的含量比例愈高吸氧及阻氣的效果愈好 ,但是製造成本也愈高,所以a)之改質預聚物與b)之聚酯 或聚酯預聚物的莫耳比以1 : 1〜50較為合適。其中(b)之聚 酯或聚酯預聚物的二羧酸成分以對苯二曱酸(terephthalic acid ) ' 間苯二曱酸(isophthalic acid )、萘二甲酸( naphthalene dicarboxylic acids )、對經基苯甲酸(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)、經基萘甲酸(hydroxynaphthoic acids )、環己烧二甲酸(cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids )、丁二酸 (succinic acid)、戊二酸(glutaric acid)、己二酸(adipic acid )、癸二酸(sebacic acid )、十二烧二酸(1,12-dodecane dioic acid)或衣康酸(itaconic acid)等之二缓酸為佳,其 200918575 中尤以對苯二甲酸、萘二甲酸及間苯二曱酸為合適;另外 ’二元醇成分以乙二醇(ethylene glycol )、1,3-丙二醇( l,3-propane diol)、萘二醇(nathphalene glycol)、1,2-丙二 醇(l,2-propane diol )、1,2-環己二甲醇(1,2-cyclohexane dimethanol)、1,3-環己二曱醇(l,3-cyclohexane dimethanol) 、1,4-環己二甲醇(1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol )、二乙二醇 (diethylene glycol)、對苯二紛(hydroquinone)、1,3-丁二 醇(l,3-butane diol)、1,5-戊二醇(l,5-pentane diol)、1,6-己二醇(l,6-hexane diol)、三乙二醇(triethylene glycol) 及間苯二驗(resorcinol )等之二元醇為合適,其中尤以乙 二醇為合適。 更詳細地說,本發明的聚酯共聚物具體者可舉例如以式 2或式3表示的聚酯共聚物: H(CH2)2〇-f .00.In the polyester copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties of the present invention, the higher the proportion of the modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1, the better the effect of oxygen absorption and gas barrier, but the higher the manufacturing cost, so The molar ratio of the modified prepolymer of a) to the polyester or polyester prepolymer of b) is suitably from 1:1 to 50. The dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester or polyester prepolymer of (b) is terephthalic acid 'isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acids, and P-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acids, cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid Adipic acid ), sebacic acid, 1,12-dodecane dioic acid or itaconic acid are preferred, and in 200918575, especially benzoic acid Formic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid are suitable; in addition, the 'diol component is ethylene glycol, 1,3-propane diol, nathnhalylene glycol. 1,2-propane diol, 1,2-cyclohexane dimethanol, 1, 3-cyclohexane dimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, diethylene glycol ), hydroquinone, 1,3-butane diol, 1,5-pentane diol, 1,6-hexanediol ( A glycol such as a 6-hexane diol, a triethylene glycol or a resorcinol is suitable, and ethylene glycol is particularly suitable. More specifically, the polyester copolymer of the present invention may, for example, be a polyester copolymer represented by Formula 2 or Formula 3: H(CH2)2〇-f.00.

ο _IL (式 3)ο _IL (Formula 3)

·〇—(CH2)2—·〇—(CH2)2—

式中,m : n=l〜50 : 1莫耳比,R_2表示碳數1〜24的烧基鏈 ,pbd表示聚丁二稀。 用於製備本發明之聚酯共聚物的方法,例如,先使低 分子量的聚丁二烯與一種具有間位結構的化合物,例如間 苯二甲酯,反應形成如式4或式5所示的中間體: 10 200918575Wherein m: n = 1 to 50: 1 molar ratio, R 2 represents a alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, and pbd represents a polybutylene dilute. A method for preparing the polyester copolymer of the present invention, for example, first reacting a low molecular weight polybutadiene with a compound having a meta structure, such as m-xylylene dichloride, to form a formula 4 or formula 5 Intermediates: 10 200918575

式4中,R1表示碳數1〜24的烷基鏈,pbd為聚丁二烯, Ο Ο 0 0 X-JVV pbdwx^O——χ ---(式 5) u u 式5中,X表示鹵素C卜Br基團或羥基團。其反應程序如 反應式1所示,其反應過程可舉例如反應式1所示, HOo^^pbd ^wv-oh +In Formula 4, R1 represents an alkyl chain having a carbon number of 1 to 24, and pbd is a polybutadiene, Ο Ο 0 0 X-JVV pbdwx^O - χ --- (Formula 5) uu In Formula 5, X represents Halogen C Br group or hydroxyl group. The reaction procedure is shown in Reaction Scheme 1, and the reaction process is, for example, shown in Reaction Scheme 1, HOo^^pbd ^wv-oh +

+ Zn(OAc)2+ Zn(OAc)2

—反應式1 在本例中所使用的催化劑為醋酸辞;接著,加入二醇類化 合物,例如乙二醇,與所形成的中間體進行酯交換反應( transesterification ),獲得如式1所示的改質預聚物: 〇 〇 〇 〇 H0R20—pbd%^〇—U^^rvxU—ORsOH ---(式 1) u u 式1中,R2表示碳數1〜24的烷基鏈,pbd表示聚丁二烯。 其反應程序如反應式2所示, 11 200918575- Reaction Scheme 1 The catalyst used in this example is acetic acid; then, a glycol compound such as ethylene glycol is added, and a transesterification is carried out with the formed intermediate to obtain a formula as shown in Formula 1. Modified prepolymer: 〇〇〇〇H0R20—pbd%^〇—U^^rvxU—ORsOH ---(Formula 1) uu In Formula 1, R2 represents an alkyl chain having a carbon number of 1 to 24, and pbd represents a poly Butadiene. The reaction procedure is shown in Reaction Scheme 2, 11 200918575

本反應過程同樣使用醋酸鋅作為催化劑。 由前述形成以式1表示之改質預聚物的反應程序可知 ,所形成的副產物為醇類化合物,不會造成聚丁二烯的水 解反應,且酯交換反應所需的製程溫度低於縮聚合反應的 製程溫度,故可同時降低聚丁二烯產生熱降解的機率,而 且所製成之改質預聚物為酯化物,其耐熱性較聚丁二烯寡 聚物為佳。當進一步使該改質預聚物與聚酯共聚合時,可 使聚丁二烯更能充分發揮其吸氧功能。 該以式1表示之改質預聚物可與聚酯預聚物一起進行 聚縮合反應形成本發明的聚酯共聚物,或是利用反應型壓 出機將該改質預聚物與聚酯一起熔融,透過酯交換反應或 其他助劑的作用形成本發明的聚酯共聚物。 例如以式1表示之改質預聚物與由對苯/間苯二甲酸及 乙二醇反應而成的聚i旨預聚物(BHEIT,Bis-hydroxy-ethylene iso/tere-phthalate) — 起進行熔融態(melt phase) 縮聚合反應形成聚酯共聚物的情形可以下列反應式3表示 12 200918575The reaction process also uses zinc acetate as a catalyst. It can be seen from the above-described reaction procedure for forming the modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1, that the by-product formed is an alcohol compound, does not cause hydrolysis reaction of polybutadiene, and the process temperature required for the transesterification reaction is lower than that. The process temperature of the polycondensation reaction can simultaneously reduce the probability of thermal degradation of the polybutadiene, and the modified prepolymer produced is an esterified product, and the heat resistance is better than that of the polybutadiene oligomer. When the modified prepolymer is further copolymerized with the polyester, the polybutadiene can be more fully utilized for its oxygen absorbing function. The modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1 can be subjected to a polycondensation reaction with a polyester prepolymer to form a polyester copolymer of the present invention, or a modified prepolymer and a polyester by a reactive extruder. Melting together, the polyester copolymer of the present invention is formed by a transesterification reaction or other auxiliary agent. For example, the modified prepolymer represented by Formula 1 and the Bien-hydroxy-ethylene iso/tere-phthalate (BHEIT, Bis-hydroxy-ethylene iso/tere-phthalate) The case where a melt phase polycondensation reaction is carried out to form a polyester copolymer can be expressed by the following reaction formula 3 12 200918575

—反應式3 進一步地,可將上述熔融縮聚合反應而成的聚酯共聚物 再施以固態聚合反應,則能獲得更高分子量的聚酯共聚物 ,可適用於瓶器和薄膜的成形加工。 本發明的聚酯共聚物藉由改質預聚物與聚酯形成共聚 物,兼具吸氧及阻氣的功能,並具有良好的加工性,可廣 泛應用於阻氣需求較高的食品及醫療用品的包裝材料。再 者,生產該聚酯共聚物可利用現有製造聚酯的生產設備及 加工設備,使製程較為簡單且節省製程設備的支出。 【實施方式】 以下將藉實施例更詳細地說明本發明之内容。 &lt;實施例1 &gt; 合成改質預聚物 將間苯二曱酯38.8g ( 0·2 mole )、分子量為2,100 g/ mole 的端經基聚 丁二稀(HTPB,Hydroxy terminated polybutadiene ) 21 Og ( 0· 1 mole )以及醋酸鋅 0.12g 倒入 500毫升玻璃反應器中持續升溫攪拌,並在5小時内逐步 升溫至235°C,同時讓反應中所生成的甲醇經由反應器上蓋 的精餾管餾出收集。隨即降溫至150°C時,加入乙二醇9.3g 再持續升溫攪拌,並在5小時内逐步升溫至235°C,反應全 13 200918575 程通以微量氮氣,直到甲醇總館出重量達12 8g以上時停止 反應,並將產物,即改質預聚物排出,將之冷卻並予以密 閉封存備用。 β 成 t 酉日予頁聚-Bis^hydroxyethvlene terephthalate ) 將519克(3.12 mole)的對苯二甲酸和2〇4克(3 28 mole )的乙一醇倒人容積為丨公升的不鏽鋼製反應釜( autoclave)中,在壓力不超過4 kg/cm2的環境下,持續升 溫授拌(攪拌機轉速為60 rpm),並於5小時内逐步升溫至 250 C ’同時讓反應生成的水經由精館管館出收集。當館出 水重量達lG6g以上時停止反應,並將產物,即聚醋預聚物 BHET排出,經過冷卻、粉碎、研磨成白色粉體備用。 合成聚醋共聚物 取前述BHET 585g、改質預聚物15g,並添加三氧化二 銻(SbA3) 0_18g作為催化劑及抗氧化劑三甲基磷酸酯( tdmethyl phosphate) 0.045g,置入容積為丨公升的不鏽鋼 製反應釜中持續升溫攪拌(攪拌機轉速為6〇 rpm),並於約 5小時内逐步升溫至28〇t ,同時在i小時内抽真空至ι torr左右,反應末期,當攪拌機的攪拌功率由7〇w逐漸上 升至105W時即停止反應,並將產物,即以式2表示之聚酯 共聚物排出,冷卻後予以切粒製成酯粒。所製得之聚酯共 聚物中改質預聚物約佔2.5 wt%。 將前述酯粒1 g溶解在1〇〇 g的酚/四氣乙烷( Phen〇l/terachl〇r〇ethane)之 i : !(重量比)混合溶劑中, 並以烏氏黏度劑(Ubelode-viscosimeter )在30°C下測得該 14 200918575 聚酯共聚物的固有黏度(IV,intrinsic viscosity)為0.688 dL/g。 &lt;實施例2 &gt; 實施例2的製備步驟與實施例1相同,惟,實施例2 中合成聚酯共聚物所使用的BHET為570g’改質預聚物為 30g,其中改質預聚物約佔5 wt°/〇,所得產物的固有黏度為 0.672 dL/g。 &lt;比較例1 &gt; 合成PET聚酯 將519克(3.12 mole)的對苯二甲酸和204克(3.28 mole)的乙二醇倒入容積為1公升的不鏽鋼製反應釜中, 在壓力不超過4 kg/cm2的環境下,持續升溫攪拌(攪拌機 轉速為60 rpm),並於5小時内逐步升溫至250。(:,同時讓 反應中所生成的水經由精顧管館出收集。當德出水重量達 106g以上時,加入催化劑三氧化二銻0.18g及三甲基磷酸 酯0.045g,並於約3小時内逐步升溫至280°C,同時在1小 時内抽真空至1 torr左右’反應末期,當攪拌機的攪拌功率 由70W逐漸上升至105W時即停止反應,並將產物排出, 冷卻後予以切粒即為PET酯粒。測試該PET酯粒的固有黏 度(IV)為 0.688 dL/g。 &lt;比較例2 &gt; 市售一醋粒_與吸氣酯鈕的母粒之捲公物 比較例2是以PET酯粒(遠東紡織公司製造,型號 CB608 ) 970g及吸氧醋粒的母粒(masterbatch, 15 200918575 COLORMATRIX公司販售,商品名Amosorb) 30g,經塑譜 儀(東洋精機公司製,LABO PLASTICMILL 50C150)之雙 轴擠出機擠出酯條後,密閉封存取樣,其中吸氧酯粒的母 粒約佔3 wt%。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 比較例3之製法與比較例2相同,惟其中PET酯粒是 950g,吸氧酯粒的母粒是50g,其中吸氧酯粒的母粒約佔5 wt%。 氧氣吸收率測試 依據氧化穩定性(oxidative stability-ASTM D6186)及 氧化導引時間(oxidative induction time-ASTM D3895 )之 測試標準進行測試。 分別取實施例1、2及比較例1、2、3的酯粒樣品各約 40士2 mg,利用熱重分析儀(Thermogravimetric Analyzer, 簡稱TGA,由ΤΑ Instruments公司製造,型號TGA 2950 ) 在氧氣環境下,以2°C/min的升溫速率由50°C升溫至300°C ,其中在150°C時恆溫30分鐘,及250°C時恆溫10分鐘, 以其測得曲線計算出氧氣吸收率。測試結果列示於表1。 表1 熱重變化(mg) 氧氣吸收率(〇2 mg/mg) 實施例1 +9.8956 10.14 實施例2 +28.8900 14.90 比較例1 -1.1237 _ 比較例2 + 5.6044 9.33 比較例3 + 14.0488 14.04 16 200918575 表1的結果顯示,比較例1 ( 一般的PET聚酯)並不 具有氧氣吸收能力,而本發明利用改質預聚物形成的聚醋 共聚物(實施例1、2 )可大幅增加氧氣吸收效果。再與市 售吸氧酯粒比較,實施例1之聚酯共聚物中所含的改質預 聚物約為2.5 wt%,比較例2之pet酯粒中所含有的吸氧醋 粒約為3 wt%,從實施例1的氧氣吸收率高於比較例2的結 果顯示,實施例1具有較比較例2更佳的氧氣吸收效果。 此外’實施例2之聚酯共聚物中所含的改質預聚物約為$ wt /〇,且比較例3之PET酯粒中所含有的吸氧酯粒也約為 5 wt%時,實施例2亦具有相較比較例3為佳的吸氧效果。 由於本發明之聚g曰共聚物的醋粒可直接加工成形,柄較於 市售吸氧酯粒的母粒,其在使用時還需要再經過混煉加工 程序,因此,本發明之聚酯共聚物相較於市售吸氧酯粒的 母粒,除了能節省下游加工時重新造粒使用的成本之外, 更具有較佳的吸氧效果。 &lt;實施例3 &gt; 金成聚酯共聚物 將24.6公斤的對苯二甲酸、126公斤的間笨二甲酸及 12.1公斤的乙二醇倒入1〇〇公升不鏽鋼製的反應釜中持續 升溫攪拌,並在5小時内逐步升溫至25〇它,壓力控制在 3kg/cm2以内,同時讓反應生成的水經由精餾管餾出收集。 當餾出液重量達5.6kg以上時,將反應物移行至重合反應槽 ,並加入9.0克的Sb2〇3催化劑、27克的H3p〇4 (濃度 17 200918575 5.6%),及0.9公斤的改質預聚物,並逐步升溫至280°C, 同時以真空幫浦在1小時内抽真空至ltorr左右。反應末期 ,當攪拌機的電流顯示由原本的2.3A逐漸上升達2.5A時即 停止反應,並將產物排出、冷卻、切粒,形成聚醋共聚物 酯粒。測試其固有黏度值(IV )為0·62 dL/g。 固態聚合 取前述製得的聚酯共聚物酯粒15公斤倒入30公升的 固態聚合反應器内,在220°C進行固態聚合8小時,反應期 間真空度控制在1 .〇 torr以内。經固態聚合反應後的酯粒, 其固有黏度值提升至0.78 dL/g。 力口工成形 取前述經固態聚合反應後的酯粒,經由射出、模内吹 塑(blow molding )製程,製得容量350 cc的瓶子。 氧,氣穿透率(oxygen transmission rate);則試 取前述製得的瓶子,利用分析儀器[ModekOXTRAN MOCON 2/21],在相對溼度(RH) 55%〜65%、溫度 23°C±2 °C、含氧氣21%的環境條件,及含有98%氮氣、2%氫氣的 混合氣體之充氣氣氛中,測其氧氣穿透率。 如圖1所示,為持續測試65天的氧氣穿透率之測量值 ,在第65天時所測得的氧氣穿透率為3.09xl0_5 cc/day-atm ο &lt;比較例4 &gt; 取PET酯粒製得與實施例3相同容量及瓶形的PET瓶 ,並以前述同樣條件的測試方法測試PET瓶的氧氣穿透率 18 200918575 ,在第 65天時所測得的氧氣穿透率為 5.7xl〇'2 cc/day-atm 乳氣穿透率的測試結果 的㈣,……貝不,本發明之聚醋共 所製得的瓶器,可較PET撫且二*發明之聚1 有較佳的阻氣效果。 物具有良好的氧氣吸收效 果且具有阻氧功能的間位分 求較高的食品之包特料,Μ ^ 了廣泛應用於阻氣需 肚“ 匕她4例如啤酒,以及醫療用品的包 裝材料,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 &amp;淮以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已’當不 能以此限定本發明#施之範圍,即大凡依本發明巾請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一氧氣穿透率對追蹤天數圖,說明本發明具有 吸氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物之實施例3所製得的瓶器在追 蹤測試65天内所測得的氧氣穿透率。 【主要元件符號說明】 19- Reaction Formula 3 Further, the polyester copolymer obtained by the above melt-polycondensation reaction can be subjected to solid state polymerization to obtain a polyester copolymer having a higher molecular weight, which is suitable for forming a bottle and a film. . The polyester copolymer of the invention forms a copolymer with the polyester by the modified prepolymer, has the functions of oxygen absorption and gas barrier, and has good processability, and can be widely applied to foods with high gas barrier demand and Packaging materials for medical supplies. Further, the production of the polyester copolymer can utilize the existing production equipment and processing equipment for manufacturing polyester, which makes the process simpler and saves the expenditure of the process equipment. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. &lt;Example 1 &gt; Synthetic modified prepolymer: 38.8 g (0.2 mole) of m-benzoic acid ester and 2,100 g/mol of HTPB, Hydroxy terminated polybutadiene 21 Og (0·1 mole ) and 0.12g of zinc acetate were poured into a 500 ml glass reactor and stirred at a constant temperature, and gradually heated to 235 ° C in 5 hours while allowing the methanol formed in the reaction to pass through the reactor. The distillation tube is distilled off and collected. Immediately after cooling to 150 ° C, add 9.3 g of ethylene glycol and continue to stir and stir, and gradually increase the temperature to 235 ° C within 5 hours, the reaction is full 13 200918575 Cheng Tong with a small amount of nitrogen until the total weight of the methanol reaches 12 8g When the above reaction is stopped, the product, i.e., the modified prepolymer, is discharged, cooled, and sealed for storage.成 成 酉 hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy hydroxy (autoclave), in an environment where the pressure does not exceed 4 kg/cm2, the temperature is continuously increased (mixer speed is 60 rpm), and the temperature is gradually increased to 250 C in 5 hours while allowing the water generated by the reaction to pass through the fine tube. The museum collects. When the effluent weight of the museum reaches lG6g or more, the reaction is stopped, and the product, that is, the polyacetate prepolymer BHET, is discharged, cooled, pulverized, and ground into a white powder for use. Synthetic polyglycol copolymer Take the above-mentioned BHET 585g, modified prepolymer 15g, and add antimony trioxide (SbA3) 0_18g as a catalyst and antioxidant methyl trimethyl phosphate (tdmethyl phosphate) 0.045g, the volume is 丨 liter The stainless steel reactor is continuously heated and stirred (mixer speed is 6 rpm), and gradually heated to 28 〇t in about 5 hours, while vacuuming to ι torr in i hours, at the end of the reaction, when the mixer is stirred When the power was gradually increased from 7 〇w to 105 W, the reaction was stopped, and the product, that is, the polyester copolymer represented by Formula 2, was discharged, and after cooling, it was pelletized to prepare an ester granule. The modified prepolymer in the obtained polyester copolymer accounted for about 2.5% by weight. Dissolving 1 g of the aforementioned ester granules in 1 gram of phenol/tetra-ethane ethane (Phen〇l/terachl〇r〇ethane) i: ! (weight ratio) mixed solvent, and Ubdenide viscosity agent (Ubelode) -viscosimeter) The intrinsic viscosity (IV, intrinsic viscosity) of the 14 200918575 polyester copolymer measured at 30 ° C was 0.688 dL / g. &lt;Example 2&gt; The preparation procedure of Example 2 was the same as that of Example 1, except that the BHET used in the synthesis of the polyester copolymer of Example 2 was 570 g of the modified prepolymer was 30 g, wherein the modified prepolymer was The material accounts for about 5 wt ° / 〇, and the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained product is 0.672 dL / g. &lt;Comparative Example 1 &gt; Synthetic PET Polyester 519 g (3.12 mole) of terephthalic acid and 204 g (3.28 mole) of ethylene glycol were poured into a stainless steel reaction vessel having a volume of 1 liter, at a pressure not In an environment of more than 4 kg/cm2, the temperature is continuously stirred (mixer rotation speed is 60 rpm), and the temperature is gradually increased to 250 in 5 hours. (: At the same time, the water generated in the reaction is collected through the management of the tube. When the water weight of the water is 106g or more, 0.18 g of catalyst antimony trioxide and 0.045 g of trimethyl phosphate are added, and about 3 hours. The temperature is gradually increased to 280 ° C, and the vacuum is evacuated to about 1 torr in 1 hour. At the end of the reaction, when the stirring power of the mixer is gradually increased from 70 W to 105 W, the reaction is stopped, and the product is discharged, and then granulated after cooling. It is a PET ester granule. The intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the PET ester granule was tested to be 0.688 dL/g. <Comparative Example 2 &gt; Commercially available vinegar granules_Comparative example of the masterbatch of the getter ester button PET pellet (manufactured by Far Eastern Textile Co., Ltd., model CB608) 970g and oxyacetin masterbatch (masterbatch, 15 200918575 COLORMATRIX company sold under the trade name Amosorb) 30g, plastic spectrometer (made by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., LABO PLASTICMILL) After extruding the ester strip by a biaxial extruder of 50C150), the sample was sealed and sealed, wherein the mother particles of the oxygen absorbing ester particles accounted for about 3 wt%. <Comparative Example 3 &gt; The preparation method of Comparative Example 3 was the same as that of Comparative Example 2. But the PET ester granule is 950g, the mother of the oxygen absorbing ester granule It is 50g, in which the mother particles of the oxygen absorbing ester particles account for about 5 wt%. The oxygen absorption rate test is tested according to the test standard of oxidative stability (ASTM D6186) and oxidative induction time-ASTM D3895. The ester granule samples of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 were each about 40 ± 2 mg, respectively, using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA, manufactured by ΤΑ Instruments, Model TGA 2950). In an oxygen atmosphere, the temperature is raised from 50 ° C to 300 ° C at a heating rate of 2 ° C / min, wherein the temperature is constant at 150 ° C for 30 minutes, and at 250 ° C for 10 minutes, and the oxygen is calculated from the measured curve. Absorption rate. The test results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Thermogravimetric change (mg) Oxygen absorption rate (〇2 mg/mg) Example 1 +9.8956 10.14 Example 2 +28.8900 14.90 Comparative Example 1 -1.1237 _ Comparative Example 2 + 5.6044 9.33 Comparative Example 3 + 14.0488 14.04 16 200918575 The results of Table 1 show that Comparative Example 1 (general PET polyester) does not have oxygen absorption capacity, whereas the present invention utilizes a modified prepolymer to form a polyester copolymer ( Embodiments 1, 2) can be large The width increases the oxygen absorption effect. Further, the modified prepolymer contained in the polyester copolymer of Example 1 was about 2.5 wt%, and the oxygen absorbing granules contained in the pet ester granule of Comparative Example 2 were about 4 wt% compared with the commercially available oxygen absorbing granules. 3 wt%, the oxygen absorption rate from Example 1 was higher than that of Comparative Example 2, and Example 1 had a better oxygen absorption effect than Comparative Example 2. Further, when the modified prepolymer contained in the polyester copolymer of Example 2 was about $wt/〇, and the oxygen absorbing ester particles contained in the PET ester particles of Comparative Example 3 were also about 5 wt%, Example 2 also had an oxygen absorbing effect better than that of Comparative Example 3. Since the vinegar granule of the poly-g-copolymer of the present invention can be directly processed and formed, the handle is more than the master batch of the commercially available oxygen-absorbing ester granule, and it needs to be subjected to a mixing processing procedure at the time of use, and therefore, the polyester of the present invention Compared with the commercially available oxygen absorbing granules, the copolymer has a better oxygen absorbing effect in addition to the cost of regranulation during downstream processing. &lt;Example 3 &gt; Gold-forming polyester copolymer Pour 24.6 kg of terephthalic acid, 126 kg of m-dicarboxylic acid and 12.1 kg of ethylene glycol into a reactor of 1 liter liter stainless steel, and continue to heat and stir. And gradually raise the temperature to 25 Torr in 5 hours, the pressure is controlled within 3 kg/cm2, and the water produced by the reaction is distilled off through the distillation tube. When the distillate weighs more than 5.6 kg, the reactants are transferred to the recombination reaction tank, and 9.0 g of Sb2〇3 catalyst, 27 g of H3p〇4 (concentration 17 200918575 5.6%), and 0.9 kg of upgrading are added. The prepolymer was gradually heated to 280 ° C while vacuuming the vacuum pump to about ltorr in 1 hour. At the end of the reaction, when the current of the mixer shows that the original 2.3A gradually rises to 2.5A, the reaction is stopped, and the product is discharged, cooled, and pelletized to form a polyester copolymer ester granule. The intrinsic viscosity (IV) was tested to be 0.62 dL/g. Solid state polymerization 15 kg of the polyester copolymer ester granules obtained above were poured into a 30 liter solid state polymerization reactor, and solid state polymerization was carried out at 220 ° C for 8 hours, and the degree of vacuum during the reaction was controlled within 1. Torr torr. The intrinsic viscosity of the ester particles after solid state polymerization was increased to 0.78 dL/g. The dough was formed by the above-mentioned solid-state polymerization of the ester particles, and a bottle having a capacity of 350 cc was obtained through an injection and blow molding process. Oxygen, oxygen transmission rate; test the bottle prepared above, using analytical instrument [ModekOXTRAN MOCON 2/21], relative humidity (RH) 55% ~ 65%, temperature 23 ° C ± 2 The oxygen permeability was measured in an inflated atmosphere of ° C, an environmental condition containing 21% of oxygen, and a mixed gas containing 98% of nitrogen and 2% of hydrogen. As shown in Fig. 1, in order to continuously measure the oxygen permeability measurement value for 65 days, the oxygen permeability measured at the 65th day was 3.09x10 cc/day-atm ο &lt;Comparative Example 4 &gt; PET PET pellets were prepared in the same capacity and bottle shape as in Example 3, and the oxygen permeability of the PET bottle was measured by the test method of the same conditions as described above. 18 200918575, the oxygen permeability measured on the 65th day. (4), which is the test result of the 5.7xl〇'2 cc/day-atm milk gas permeability, ..., the bottle made by the polyester of the present invention can be compared with the PET and the two inventions. 1 has better gas barrier effect. It has a good oxygen absorption effect and has a high-interval content of foods with high oxygen barrier function, Μ ^ has been widely used in gas barriers, such as beer, and packaging materials for medical supplies. Therefore, it is possible to achieve the object of the present invention. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a graph of oxygen permeability versus tracking days, illustrating that the present invention has oxygen absorption and The oxygen barrier of the bottle holder prepared in Example 3 of the gas barrier polyester copolymer measured within 65 days of the tracking test. [Main component symbol description] 19

Claims (1)

200918575 十、申請專利範圍·· 1. 一種具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物,係由a)以式1表 示之改質預聚物與b)由二羧酸及二元醇所形成的聚酯或 聚酯預聚物共聚合而成: hor2o200918575 X. Patent Application Range·· 1. A polyester copolymer with oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties, which is composed of a) modified prepolymer represented by formula 1 and b) dicarboxylic acid and diol The formed polyester or polyester prepolymer is copolymerized: hor2o 〇 〇 pbdvwO-〇 〇 pbdvwO- or2oh (式υ 式中,h表示碳數丨〜24的烷基鏈,pbd表示聚丁二烯。 2.依據申明專利範圍第i項所述之具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚 醋共聚物’其中幻與b)的莫耳比為1 :丨〜別。 3·㈣巾請專利_第1項所述之具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚 酯共聚物,其中該二羧酸係選自對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲 酸、萘二甲酸、對羥基笨甲酸、羥基萘甲酸、環己烷二 甲酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、癸二酸、十二烧二酸 、衣康酸所組成的族群;該二元醇係選自乙二醇、H 醇,丁' 一醇、1,2-丙二醇、Li環己二甲醇、Μ.環 己二甲醇、U4-環己二甲醇、二乙二醇、對苯二紛、 丁-酵、i,5-戊二醇、Μ_己二醇、三乙二醇、間苯二紛 所組成的族群。 4·依射請專利範圍第3項所述之具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚 U物’其中該二幾酸係選自對苯二甲酸、萘二甲酸 及間本二甲酸所組成的族群;該二元醇為乙二醇。 5.依據申請專利範圍第4 β 具有料隸氣性的聚 S曰共聚物’其分子式係如式2或式3所示: 20 200918575 H(CH2)2CH^—1^3-(C*&quot;*2)2、。 ----(式 2)Or2oh (wherein h represents an alkyl chain having a carbon number of 2424, and pbd represents a polybutadiene. 2. A polyacetic acid copolymer having oxygen and gas barrier properties according to the scope of claim ii. 'The illusion and b' of the Mobi ratio is 1: 丨 ~ don't. 3. The invention relates to a polyester copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties as described in the above item 1, wherein the dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and p-hydroxy group. a group consisting of benzoic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecamic acid, itaconic acid; Ethylene glycol, H alcohol, butanol, 1,2-propanediol, Li cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrazine, cyclohexanedimethanol, U4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, p-benzoic acid, di- A group of yeast, i, 5-pentanediol, hydrazine-hexanediol, triethylene glycol, and isophthalene. 4. According to the third aspect of the patent, the oxygen-absorbing and gas-blocking poly U-products are selected, wherein the diacid is selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and meta-dicarboxylic acid. The diol is ethylene glycol. 5. According to the scope of the patent application No. 4 β, the polysulfonated copolymer having the gas content of the material is represented by the formula 2 or the formula 3: 20 200918575 H(CH2)2CH^—1^3-(C*&quot ;*2)2. ----(式2) O^^pbdwvsQ.O^^pbdwvsQ. 〇R2〇*)n-H H(CH2)20 o 11 ----(式 3 ) -o—(CH2):〇R2〇*)n-H H(CH2)20 o 11 ----(Formula 3) -o-(CH2): O^WpbdvW'Q.O^WpbdvW'Q. OR2〇 ΊϊΤΗ 1〜24的烷基 式中’ m : n=l〜50 : 1莫耳比,r2表示碳數 鏈,pbd表示聚丁二晞。 6· —種製備具有吸氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物的方法,係先 使聚丁二烯與一種具有間位結構的化合物形成中間體, 再使該中間體與一種二醇類化合物進行酯交換反應形成 改%預聚物’使該改質預聚物與一種由二緩酸及二元 醇所形成的聚酯或聚酯預聚物進行反應而形成聚酯共聚 物。 7_依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 的聚醋共聚物的方法’其中該改質預聚物與該聚酿係進 行一種酯交換反應以形成聚酯共聚物。 8·依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 的聚酿共聚物的方法,其中該改質預聚物與該聚酯預聚 物係進行一種縮聚合反應以形成聚酯共聚物。 9_依據申請專利範圍第6〜8項之任一項所述之製備具有吸 氧及阻氣性的聚酯共聚物的方法,其中該中間體之分子 式如式4或式5所示:OR2〇 烷基 1~24 alkyl wherein 'm : n=l~50 : 1 molar ratio, r2 represents a carbon number chain, and pbd represents polybutane. 6. A method for preparing a polyester copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties by first forming an intermediate between polybutadiene and a compound having a meta structure, and then making the intermediate and a glycol compound The transesterification reaction is carried out to form a modified % prepolymer. The modified prepolymer is reacted with a polyester or polyester prepolymer formed from a di-acid and a glycol to form a polyester copolymer. 7_ A method for preparing a polyacetic acid copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties according to the scope of claim 6 wherein the modified prepolymer is subjected to a transesterification reaction with the polymerization system to form a polyester copolymerization Things. 8. The method for preparing a polystyrene copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties according to claim 6, wherein the modified prepolymer and the polyester prepolymer are subjected to a polycondensation reaction to form Polyester copolymer. A method for producing a polyester copolymer having oxygen absorbing and gas barrier properties according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the molecular formula of the intermediate is as shown in Formula 4 or Formula 5: Ο 0 ρ5ά,'-Γί/ν'0Ο 0 ρ5ά,'-Γί/ν'0 .(式 4) 21 200918575 式4中 Ri表示碳數1〜24的烧基鏈 Pbd表示聚丁二歸(Formula 4) 21 200918575 In Equation 4, Ri represents a burnt-base chain with a carbon number of 1 to 24, and Pbd represents a polybutane 式5中’X表示鹵素c卜Br基團或羥基團。 10.依據中請專利範圍第9項所述之製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 的聚酯共聚物的方法,其中該改質預聚物之分子式如 1所示: 'In the formula 5, 'X' represents a halogen c-br group or a hydroxyl group. 10. A method for preparing a polyester copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties according to the scope of claim 9 of the patent application, wherein the modified prepolymer has a molecular formula as shown in Figure 1: 〜,—必r用六' 负及軋及阻翕柹 的聚酯共聚物的方法,其中該二醇類化合物為乙二醇。 13·::申請專利範圍第11項所述之製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 的聚酿共聚物的方法,其中該二醇類化合物為錢 14::請:利範圍第6項所述之製備具有吸氧μ氣性 X自日共t物的方法,其中該改質預聚物與 醋預聚物的莫耳比41:卜. 戍聚 15·==利範圍第8項所述之製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 S曰共攻物的方法其中該聚酯預聚物係由對苯二甲 22 200918575 酸及乙二醇反應而成。 16.依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之製備具有吸氧及阻氣性 的聚酯共聚物的方法,其中該聚二丁烯之分子量介於 1,000〜5,000。 23~, - The method of using a six' negative and rolled and hindered polyester copolymer, wherein the glycol compound is ethylene glycol. 13::: A method for preparing a polystyrene copolymer having oxygen absorption and gas barrier properties according to claim 11, wherein the glycol compound is money 14:: please refer to item 6 of the scope of interest Preparing a method for absorbing oxygen-aerobic X-rays from a total amount of enthalpy, wherein the modified prepolymer and the vinegar prepolymer have a molar ratio of 41: .. A method for preparing an oxygen-absorbing and gas-barrier S曰 co-offer is prepared by reacting a phthalic acid 22 200918575 acid with ethylene glycol. A method for producing a polyester copolymer having oxygen absorbing and gas barrier properties according to the scope of claim 6 wherein the polybutene has a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 5,000. twenty three
TW96140752A 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Polyester copolymer that is oxygen absorptive and air-resistant and method for preparing the same TW200918575A (en)

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