TW200918438A - Positioning system of overhead crane device - Google Patents

Positioning system of overhead crane device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200918438A
TW200918438A TW96139492A TW96139492A TW200918438A TW 200918438 A TW200918438 A TW 200918438A TW 96139492 A TW96139492 A TW 96139492A TW 96139492 A TW96139492 A TW 96139492A TW 200918438 A TW200918438 A TW 200918438A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bridge
positioning system
convex
control room
crane
Prior art date
Application number
TW96139492A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI331131B (en
Inventor
Geng-Yang Xu
zheng-xiu Chen
wen-rui Ye
Wan-Da Weng
He-Tian Ye
Original Assignee
China Steel Corp
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Application filed by China Steel Corp filed Critical China Steel Corp
Priority to TW96139492A priority Critical patent/TW200918438A/en
Publication of TW200918438A publication Critical patent/TW200918438A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI331131B publication Critical patent/TWI331131B/zh

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Abstract

This invention relates to a positioning system of an overhead crane device, the overhead crane device comprising at least one rail, a bridge sliding along the rail, a control room disposed on the bridge for an overhead crane operator to ride on, and a clamping device controlled by the overhead crane operator in the control room to move up and down. The positioning system comprises a first distance measurement unit and a control unit. The first distance measurement unit comprises a first brace disposed on the bridge, a first distance measurer connected to the first brace capable of emitting a first detection signal, and a first marking base disposed on the rail for the first distance measurer to detect. The control unit comprises a terminal disposed in the control room capable of receiving the first detection signal and displaying the result thereof. With the installation of the first distance measurer and the first marking base, the clamping device can be quickly positioned when the overhead crane device is turned on, so as to shorten the operation time accordingly.

Description

200918438 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 車是有關"定位系統,特別是指-種用於天 車裝置之定位系統。 【先前技術】 -般天車是沿著設在工廠及倉庫等之天花板附近之執 道而移動,透過天車的辅助可使倉庫貨品的出庫、入庫、 儲位變動,或是庫存盤點等作業較為便捷。 參閱圖1 ’對於一般應用於儲放鋼品1〇 (一般鋼品可為 鋼捲或鋼胚等)之平面倉庫,該平面倉庫⑽置有—可㈣ 的天車U,及兩相間隔之執道12,該天車 有一橫跨地沿該二軌道12滑移的橋架13、 射 孔天車操作貝14乘坐的操控室15,及_隨 該操控室15 #動並可被操控 道 品H)的夾具16。 下移動以夹起或放下該鋼 該天車U在進行吊運作業時,該天車操作員14㈣ =倉庫預歧劃的儲區及儲位,將鋼品H)吊至指定地點 ’由於s亥天車操作員14是仞#主允山 且16純署曰不 中’無法精確判定該央 人昌m去-… 常還要至少一位地面輔助 人_未心引’與該天車u上之操控室Η内的天車操 :二:二配合,利用無線電對講機對話或手勢,以輔助天 皁才呆作貝14的吊運你營 .. 位置上。 運作業,確實將該鋼品1〇放置於預定的 對於習知的天車11而言,由於天車操作員Μ是位於 200918438 半空中之握批6 Ί c ^ 至 内,受到其目測視線的限制,無法精確 A 、 6的移動位置,必須由地面輔助人員在儲區間 動^ 5忍目標’利用無線電對講機對話或手勢告知該天 °、乍員14提供該夾具16移動的精確位置,其過程不僅 乍業時間几長,較容易聽錯誤導需有地面 過,增派地面人員亦m “、丄 ^ 、、以成人力成本的提高,增加潛伏性工 女危機無法有效提高吊移作業的效率。 【發明内容】 率的天車發明之目的’即在提供—種提高吊移作業效 羊的天車裝置之定位系統。 於是,本發明用於天車裝置之定位系統,該天車裝置 軌道、-沿該軌道滑移的橋架、一位於該橋 可供—天車操作員乘坐的操控室,及-可被該摔控 ::天車操作員操控上下移動的夹具,該定位系統包含— 弟一測距單元,及一控制單元。 /第測距單元包括一設於該橋架上的第一支架、— 與該第Γ支架連接且可發出一第-谓測訊號的第-測距器 。及-於该軌道上並供該第一測距器偵測的第_標示座 第 ,4 /則距益具有多只分隔且可發射紅外線的 > 一^一仔’及與每一第一發射件對應的第一感應件,令 Π線Γ感應件可感應其相對應之第—發射件所發射出: 該第-標示座具有-第一本體,及多數個等距突設於 200918438 該第一本體的第一凸形板, 移時,可間歇遮蔽所述第一 制單元包括一設於該操控室 予以顯示其結果的終端機。 所述第一凸形板可在該橋架滑 發射件所發射之紅外線。該控 中且可接收該第一偵測訊號並 本發明之功效在於,藉由該第一測距器及該第一標示 座的設置,當該失具移動時,該第__測距器會隨著該爽具 同步作動,使該第一測距器在經過該第一標示座同時,所 述第一感應件及相對應之第一發射件會隨著感應的不同, 將其變化以該第-偵測訊號傳送至該終端機’經過該終端 機運算處理後’隨即顯示該夾具之正確位置,使該天車操 作員操控的夹具能迅速到位,提高整體效率。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖2,本發明用於天車裝置之定位系統的第一較佳 實施例,該天車裝置U包含有一軌道12、一沿該軌道12 滑移的橋架13、一位於該橋架13上且可供一天車操作員 14乘坐的操控室15,及一可被該天車操作員丨彳操控上下 移動的夾具16,該定位系統包含一第一測距單元2,及一 控制單το 3,其中,該第—測距單元2包括一固設於該橋架 13 —側端上的第一支架2〇、一與該第一支架2〇連接且可 200918438 發出—第-γ貞測訊號的第-測距器21,及一設於該軌道η 上並可供該第一測距器21偵測的第一標示座22 ^ 參閱圖3 ’該第一支架2〇概呈倒u字形,而該第一測 距器21具有六個間隔設置於該第-支架20同一側且可發 射紅外線的第-發射件2U,及對應於每一第—發射件川 且亦間隔設置於該第-支架2〇另一側的六個第一感應件 212 ’並令該第一支架20是跨越該第一標示座22,使所有 第—發射件211皆位於該第—標示座22之同—側方,而相 對應的所有第-感應件212均位於該第—標示座22之相反 側方,當該第-測距器2通電啟動,且任一第一發射件2ιι 及其所對應的第-感料212之間沒有遮蔽物時,則該等 第-感應件212即可感應其相對應之第—發射件2ιι所發射 出的紅外線,反之,一旦其中任一第一發射件2ιι所發射的200918438 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A vehicle is a positioning system, in particular, a positioning system for a crane device. [Prior Art] - The Skycar is moved along the way around the ceiling of factories and warehouses. Through the assistance of the crane, the warehouse can be used for storage, storage, storage changes, or inventory counting. More convenient. Refer to Figure 1 'For a flat warehouse generally used for storage and storage of steel 1 (the general steel can be steel coil or steel embryo, etc.), the flat warehouse (10) is provided with a (4) crane U, and two-phase spacing Acting 12, the crane has a bridge 13 that slid across the two tracks 12, a control room 15 that the perforating crane operates on the bay 14, and _ with the control room 15 moves and can be manipulated H) clamp 16. Move down to pick up or lower the steel. When the crane U is carrying out the lifting operation, the crane operator 14 (four) = warehouse pre-distinct storage area and storage position, lifting the steel H) to the designated place 'due to s Hai Tian vehicle operator 14 is 仞#主允山 and 16 pure department 曰不中' can not accurately determine the central person Chang m go ... - often at least one ground support person _ un hearted 'and the crane u On the upper control room 的 inside the crane operation: two: two cooperation, the use of radio walkie-talkie dialogue or gestures to assist the Tianshui to stay in the Bay 14 lifting your camp.. Location. In the operation, it is true that the steel product is placed in a predetermined position for the conventional crane 11 because the crane operator is located within the mid-air of the 200918438 grip 6 Ί c ^, subject to its visual line of sight. Restricted, it is impossible to accurately move the position of A, 6. It must be notified by the ground support personnel in the storage interval. The target is informed by the radio intercom dialogue or gesture. The employee 14 provides the precise position of the movement of the clamp 16. Not only does it take a long time to work, it is easier to hear the wrong guides and there is ground, and the number of people on the ground is also increased, the cost of adult power is increased, and the crisis of latent workers can not effectively improve the efficiency of lifting operations. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of the invention of the highway crane is to provide a positioning system for lifting the crane device of the lifting work effect. Thus, the present invention is applied to a positioning system of a crane device, the rail device rail - a bridge that slides along the track, a control room that is available for the bridge - the operator of the crane, and - can be controlled by the:: the crane operator controls the clamp that moves up and down, the positioning system The first distance measuring unit includes a first bracket disposed on the bridge, and the first measuring unit connected to the second bracket and capable of issuing a first-predicate signal And the _marker seat on the track and for the first range finder to detect, 4 / then the distance has a plurality of separated and can emit infrared rays > a first inductive member corresponding to the first transmitting member, so that the first detecting member can sense that the corresponding first transmitting member emits: the first indicating base has a first body, and a plurality of equidistant protrusions In 200918438, the first convex plate of the first body, when moving, intermittently shielding the first unit comprises a terminal set in the control room to display the result. The first convex plate can be Infrared rays emitted by the bridge sliding emitter. The control can receive the first detection signal and the effect of the invention is that when the first rangefinder and the first indicator are set, when the gear is moved When the first __ range finder is synchronized with the squeezing device, the first finder is passing the At the same time, the first sensing component and the corresponding first transmitting component may change the first sensing component and the corresponding first transmitting component to the terminal device after the sensing process. 'The correct position of the fixture is displayed, so that the fixture controlled by the crane operator can be quickly placed in place to improve the overall efficiency. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION In the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. 2, a first preferred embodiment of the positioning system for a crown-lifting device of the present invention, the crane device U comprising a track 12, a bridge 13 that slides along the track 12, and a bridge 13 that is available a control room 15 that the vehicle operator 14 rides a day, and a clamp 16 that can be moved up and down by the crane operator, the positioning system includes a first ranging unit 2, and a control unit το 3 The first ranging unit 2 includes a first bracket 2 固 fixed to the side end of the bridge 13 , and a first bracket 2 〇 connected to the first bracket 2 可 and the first γ 贞 signal is transmitted by the 200918438 a range finder 21, and a first indicator seat 22 disposed on the track η and detectable by the first range finder 21. Referring to FIG. 3, the first bracket 2 is inverted U-shaped, and The first range finder 21 has six first-emission members 2U spaced apart from each other on the same side of the first bracket 20 and capable of emitting infrared rays, and corresponding to each of the first-emission members and also spaced apart from the first bracket 2 六个 the first sensing member 212 ′ on the other side and the first bracket 20 is spanned across the first indicator seat 22 such that all the first transmitting members 211 are located on the same side of the first indicating seat 22 And all the corresponding first sensing elements 212 are located on opposite sides of the first indicating seat 22, when the first range finder 2 is powered on, and any of the first transmitting members 2 ι and its corresponding first - When there is no shielding between the sensing elements 212, the first sensing elements 212 can sense the infrared rays emitted by the corresponding first-emitting elements 2ιι Conversely, once either of the first emitting element emitted 2ιι

紅外線受到外物遮蔽時,則其所對應的該第—感應件2D 將壬未感應狀態。 因此,當該第-測距器21如圖2所示隨著該橋架Η 移動時,該第-測距器21之該等第一發射件221所發射之 紅外線,將被該第-標示座22間歇遮蔽,而使相對應之該 專第-感應件212有不同的感應變化,並同步將此等感應 變化以第一偵測訊號送出。 參閱圖4’該第—標示座22具有—第—本體、多 數個等距突設於該第-本體221且概呈方形的第一凸形板 222 ’及多數個第一標準板223 ’其中,所述第一桿準 切是突設於部分之該等第—凸形板功上,並令每兩相鄰 200918438 的第一標準板223之間,均具有相同數量的該等第一凸形 板222,而且,所述第〆標準板223之頂緣是高於所述第一 凸形板222之頂緣。 參閱圖2、3、4,當該橋架13同步帶動該第一測距器 21移動並經過該第一標示座22時,所述該第一凸形板222 可間歇性地遮蔽最下排之二個第一發射件211所發射之紅外 線,用以偵測該橋架13的移動距離,不過,倘單獨利用偵 測5亥等第一凸形板222以進行移動距離的判讀,容易因該 第-測距器21受到短暫雜訊干擾而導致暫時性資料讀取漏 失,造成其感測結果與該橋架13實際的移動距離有所落差 ’所以’本實施例於部分之該等第-凸形222上突設有 ,數個第-標準板223,並令每—第—標準板223之高度及 見度均有不同的變化’可相對應地遮蔽或部分遮蔽中間排 及最上排之四個第—發射件211所發射之紅外線,使該第一 測距器21可藉“關不同的第—標準板切,以再次確 _架13所移動的距離與該夾具16所在之正確位置, 避免上述該橋架13實際的移動距離與感側的移動距離有所 偏差的情形發生。 該控制單元3句;^ 括—§又於該操控室15中且可接收該第 一偵測訊號的終端機3 ]〆^ ,、、生過该終端機31運算處理後,隨 即顯不該橋架13所耗“a 返 置。 動的距離與該夾具16所在之正確位 综上所述,依照卜 迷之感測模式,將該第一測距哭21 設置於該橋架13上, 21 虽該橋架13行進時,所述第一發射 200918438 件2U所發射之紅外線將可受到該等第一凸形板222與該等 第一標準板223的影響,使該第—測距器21有不同的感測 變化,並且將盆咸谢纟士罢> 該第一彳貞測訊號傳送至該終 機31。 藉由該第—測距器21及該第-標示座22的設置,當 該橋架13帶著該夾具16移動時,該第—測距器21會隨著 該橋架13同步作動,使該第-測距器21在經過該第-伊 示座U同時,所述該等第—感應件212會隨著移動距離: 不同而有不同的感應變化,並將其變化以該第一偵測訊號 傳送至該終端機31 ’經過該終端機31運算處理後,隨㈣ 不該夹具16之正確位置,使該天車操作員Η操控的該夾 具16能迅速到位,提高整體效率。 參閱圖5、6,本發明用於天車裝置之定位系統之第二 較佳實施例’大致上是與該第—較佳實施例相同,亦即相 同之處為該天車裝置11包含有-橋架、-操控室15 ’及 -的夹具16’該定位系統包含—第一測距單元2,及一控 制單元3,而其不相同之處在於: 工 該天車裝置U設置有二相間隔的軌道12 (因繪圖角声 的關係,圖5僅顯示-條軌道),該操控室15是可移動= 設置在該橋架13上,且該失具16是隨該操控室Η移動, 至於’駭位系統更包含_第二測距單元4,該第二測距單 元4包括一與該操控室15同步移動且亦概呈倒U字形的第 二支架40、—固設於該第二支架4〇上且可發出一第二读測 訊號的第二測距器41,及—設於該橋架13上並供該第二測 10 200918438 心41㈣的第二標示座42,該終端機η同樣可接收該 第一、二偵測訊號並予以顯示其結果。 μ /第測距益41之設計與該第一測距器21 第二測距器4〗且亡丄/ 琢 ”有,、個間隔設置於該第二支架4〇同一侧 外線的第二發射件411 ’及對應於每-第二發射 件411且亦間隔設詈於#穿 置於β亥第二支架40另一側的六個第二感 應件412 ’並令該第二支架4〇是跨越該第二標示座吏 所有第二發射件411皆位於該第二標示座42之同—側方吏 而相對應的所有第二感應件412均位於該第二標示座42之 相反側方,當該第二測距器4通電啟動,且任 件々411及其所對應的第二感應件4i2之間沒有遮蔽物時,則 該等第二感應件412即可感應其相對應之第二發射件411所 發射出的紅外後,斤少 ^ 卜净反之,一旦其中任一第二發射件411所發 射的紅外線受到外物遮蔽時,則其所對應的該第二感料 412將呈未感應狀態。 因此’當該第二測距器4 i隨著該操控室15移動時, 該第二測㈣41之該等第二發射件421所發射之紅外線 ’將被該第二標示座42間歇遮蔽,而使相對應之該等第二 感應件4丨2有不同的感應變化,並同步將此等 : 第二偵測訊號送出。 々:第二標示座42之設計與該第一標示座Μ相同,該 \ T示座42具有一第二本體421、多數個等距突設於該 第二本體421且概呈方形的第二凸形板422,及多數個第二 標準板423 ’其中,所述第二標準板423是突設於部分之該 200918438 凸形板422上,並令每二相鄰的第二標準板423之 :=同數量的該等第二凸…22 ,而且,所述第二 ^= 423之頂緣是高於所述第二凸形板422之頂緣。- -測距單元2與第二測距單心的設置,當 述第ΙίΓ 13相對該等軌道12縱向移動時,所 L '件211所發射之紅外線受到該等第一凸來板22 盘該Μ筮4®、仕, 不凸开ν板222 動距影響,該第—測距器21將會隨著移 離的不同而有不同的感應變化,將 測訊號傳送至該終端機31,當該天車裝置:弟;侦 相對該橋架13樺向移動士 . 术工至15 “" 勹移動日守,所述第二發射件411所發射之 Π:物第二一與該等第二標準板:: :她移广距離的不同而有-的 弟一偵測訊號傳送至該終端機31 ’再經由該終端機31計算虚 位置。 °十异處理後,顯㈣夾具16之正確 另外,該天車裝詈1彳夕里丁 第-較佳訾浐η π W該第―較佳實施例及 弟狀形搞舰,該天車裝置u 所獲得的”:中,每一天車裝置11因移動 輸至St 測訊號,由該終端機31進行無線傳 路由态(圖未示),再利用乙太 一程控⑽整傳輸至 叫圖未不),以達遠端控制與管理之用。 歸納上述,本發明之用於天車 該第-、二測距器21、41及該第利用 ^ m —才木不座22、42的 1該橋架13與該夾具16移動時,該第-、二測距 12 200918438 二1、41皆能同步移動,並利用該第-、二標示座22、23 的 使^等第―、二感應件212、412會隨著移動距離 :長短,有不同的感應變化,再將其等變化以該第一、二 1則讯㈣送至該終端機3卜經過該終端機η運算處理後 ’隨即顯示該橋架n & +目,^ 與夾具16之正確位置,不僅使該天 車知作貝I 4操批句· 4· β 1 / '、卫、〜夾八16能迅速到位,縮短其作業時 =夠免除習知必須增派地面輔助人員的人力成本, 效提同吊#作業的整體效率,故確實能達到本發明之目 的0 Α惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之二個較佳實施例而已, :不Μ此限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申古青 :利:圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾, 白仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體圖,說明習知天車之態樣; 圖2是一立體圖,說明本發明用於天 統之第一較佳實施例; 疋位系 圖3是一立體圖,說明該第一 器之態樣; 李乂佳貝施例之第一測距 圖4 a 疋一示意圖,說明該第一較佳實 座之態樣;及 施例之第一標 圖5是-立體圖,說明本發明用於天車裝置之 統之第二較佳實施例;及 ’、 圖6是-部份立體圖’說明該第二較佳實施例之第二 13 200918438 測距器細部構件。 200918438 • 【主要元件符號說明】 11 ' …天車裝置 222… 第一凸形板 12 •…軌道 223… …第一標準板 13…… …橋架 3 ' …控制單元 14- •…天車操作員 3 1… •…終端機 V Φ ^ * …·操控室 …第二測距單元 16.,… …·夾具 > ·ί i » X . …·第二支架 2……' •…第一測距單元 1 > . …第二測距器 20'* •…第一支架 411 …第二發射件 21 …第一測距器 412… •…第二感應件 211 …第一發射件 4 2 ……第二標示座 212… 第一感應件 4 21… •…第二本體 2 2…- …·第一標示座 422… *…第二凸形板 221… …第一本體 4 2 3… …第二標準板 \ 15When the infrared ray is shielded by the foreign object, the corresponding first sensing element 2D will be in an uninduced state. Therefore, when the first range finder 21 moves with the bridge 如图 as shown in FIG. 2, the infrared ray emitted by the first emitters 221 of the first range finder 21 will be used by the first marker 22 intermittently masking, so that the corresponding sensor-sensing member 212 has different sensing changes, and synchronously sends the sensing changes to the first detecting signal. Referring to FIG. 4', the first indicator holder 22 has a first body, a plurality of first convex plates 222' and a plurality of first standard plates 223' which are equidistantly protruded from the first body 221 and are substantially square. The first rod is cut in a portion of the first convex-convex plate work, and the first standard plate 223 of each two adjacent 200918438 has the same number of the first protrusions The top plate 222, and the top edge of the second standard plate 223 is higher than the top edge of the first convex plate 222. Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, when the bridge 13 synchronously drives the first range finder 21 to move and pass the first indicator seat 22, the first convex plate 222 can intermittently block the lowermost row. The infrared rays emitted by the two first emitting members 211 are used to detect the moving distance of the bridge 13. However, if the first convex plate 222 such as 5 hai is used alone for the interpretation of the moving distance, it is easy to be - The range finder 21 is subjected to temporary noise interference, resulting in a temporary data reading loss, causing a difference between the sensing result and the actual moving distance of the bridge 13 'so' the embodiment of the first-convex shape 222 is provided with a plurality of first-standard plates 223, and the height and the visibility of each of the -standard plates 223 are differently changed, respectively, correspondingly shielding or partially shielding the middle row and the uppermost row. The infrared ray emitted by the first launching member 211 enables the first finder 21 to "cut off the different first-standard plates to re-determine the distance moved by the gantry 13 and the correct position of the clamp 16 to avoid The actual moving distance of the bridge 13 and the moving distance of the sensing side The situation of the deviation occurs. The control unit 3 sentences; the terminal device 3 in the control room 15 and receiving the first detection signal 3] 〆 ^, , the birth terminal 31 operation processing After that, it will not show the "a return" of the bridge 13. The distance between the moving distance and the correct position of the clamp 16 is set on the bridge 13 according to the sensing mode of the obscurant. 21 Although the bridge 13 travels, the first The infrared rays emitted by a launch of 200918438 2U will be affected by the first convex plates 222 and the first standard plates 223, so that the first range finder 21 has different sensing changes, and the basin will be salty. The first test signal is transmitted to the terminal unit 31. With the arrangement of the first range finder 21 and the first indicator holder 22, when the bridge 13 moves with the clamp 16, the first range finder 21 will be synchronized with the bridge 13 to make the first - the distance measuring device 21 passes through the first and second display blocks U, and the first sensing elements 212 have different sensing changes according to the moving distance: and change the first detecting signal After being transmitted to the terminal device 31', the terminal device 31 performs the arithmetic processing, and (4) the correct position of the jig 16 is not provided, so that the jig 16 operated by the crane operator can be quickly placed in position, thereby improving the overall efficiency. Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a second preferred embodiment of the positioning system for a crown-lifting device of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, i.e., the same is that the crane device 11 includes - Bridge, - control room 15' and - clamp 16' The positioning system comprises - a first distance measuring unit 2, and a control unit 3, and the difference is that: the crane device U is provided with two phases The spaced track 12 (only the - track is shown in Fig. 5), the control room 15 is movable = set on the bridge 13, and the dislocation 16 is moved with the control room, as for The second clamping unit 4 further includes a second distance measuring unit 4, and the second distance measuring unit 4 includes a second bracket 40 that moves synchronously with the operating room 15 and is also substantially inverted U-shaped, and is fixed to the second a second range finder 41 on the bracket 4 and capable of emitting a second read signal, and a second indicator seat 42 disposed on the bridge 13 for the second test 10 200918438 heart 41 (4), the terminal η The first and second detection signals can also be received and the results displayed. The design of the μ / the first distance measuring 41 is the same as that of the first range finder 21, the second range finder 4 and the dead zone / 琢", and the second emission is arranged at an outer line on the same side of the second bracket 4 a piece 411 'and corresponding to each of the second transmitting members 411 and also spaced apart from the six second sensing members 412 ′ that are placed on the other side of the second bracket 40 of the β-Hui and the second bracket 4 is All of the second inducing members 412 are located on the opposite side of the second indicating seat 42 and all the second inducing members 412 are located on opposite sides of the second indicating seat 42 . When the second finder 4 is powered on, and there is no shielding between the 々 411 and the corresponding second sensing component 4i2, the second sensing component 412 can sense the corresponding second. After the infrared light emitted by the transmitting member 411 is less, the net is less than the net. Conversely, once the infrared light emitted by any of the second emitting members 411 is shielded by the foreign object, the second sensing material 412 corresponding thereto will be Inductive state. Therefore, when the second range finder 4 i moves with the control room 15, the second (four) 41 of the second The infrared ray emitted by the transmitting member 421 will be intermittently shielded by the second indicating seat 42 so that the corresponding second sensing members 4 丨 2 have different sensing changes, and the same is detected: the second detecting signal 々 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二a second convex plate 422, and a plurality of second standard plates 423', wherein the second standard plate 423 is protruded from a portion of the 200918438 convex plate 422, and each second adjacent second standard plate 423: = the same number of the second protrusions ... 22, and the top edge of the second ^ = 423 is higher than the top edge of the second convex plate 422. - - ranging unit 2 and The arrangement of the two measuring distances, when the first Γ Γ 13 is moved longitudinally relative to the tracks 12, the infrared rays emitted by the L' member 211 are subjected to the first convex plates 22, the Μ筮 4®, the official, The convexity of the 板 plate 222 is affected by the dynamic distance, and the first range finder 21 will have different sensing changes as the shifting is performed, and the test signal is transmitted to the The end machine 31, when the crane device: the younger; the opposite side of the bridge 13 birch to the mobile. The mechanic to 15 "" 勹 mobile day guard, the second launching member 411 is launched: the second one In contrast to the second standard board::: she is different in distance and the younger one has a detection signal transmitted to the terminal 31' and then calculates the virtual position via the terminal 31. After the ten different treatment, the display (four) fixture 16 is correct. In addition, the crane is equipped with a 彳 里 里 第 訾浐 訾浐 訾浐 訾浐 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该u: In the obtained::, each car device 11 is moved to the St signal by mobile, and the terminal 31 performs wireless transmission routing (not shown), and then uses the Ethernet to control (10) to transfer to the map. In order to achieve remote control and management. In summary, the present invention is applicable to the first and second range finder 21, 41 of the crane and the first utilization of the When the bridge 13 and the clamp 16 are moved, the first and second ranging distances 12 200918438 191 and 41 can be synchronously moved, and the first and second indicator seats 22 and 23 are used to enable the second and second sensing members 212. 412 will move with the distance: length, different inductive changes, and then change the same to the first, second, and second messages (4) to the terminal device 3 after the terminal machine η operation processing, then display The bridge n & + mesh, ^ and the correct position of the clamp 16, not only make the crane known as the shell I 4 operation sentence sentence · 4 · β 1 / ', Wei, ~ clip eight 16 can be quickly put in place, shortening the operation time = enough to eliminate the labor cost of the ground support personnel, and the overall efficiency of the work with the lift #, can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention. It is only the two preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in accordance with the present invention. White is still within the scope of the present invention. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the state of the conventional crane; Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the first preferred embodiment of the present invention for Tiantong. Embodiment 3 is a perspective view showing the first device; FIG. The first figure 5 of the embodiment is a perspective view illustrating a second preferred embodiment of the present invention for a crane device; and ', FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view illustrating the second preferred embodiment. Second 13 200918438 Rangefinder detailing. 200918438 [Main component symbol description] 11 '...Trolley device 222... First convex plate 12 •...Track 223... First standard plate 13... Bridge 3' ... Control unit 14- •... Crane operator 3 1 ... •...Terminal machine V Φ ^ * ...·Control room...Second distance measuring unit 16.,... Fixture> ·ί i » X . ...·Second bracket 2...' •...first ranging unit 1 > . 2 second range finder 20'* • ... first bracket 411 ... second emitter 21 ... first range 412 ... • ... second sensor 211 ... first emitter 4 2 ... The second indicator seat 212... The first induction member 4 21... • The second body 2 2...-...the first indicator seat 422...*...the second convex plate 221...the first body 4 2 3...the second standard Board \ 15

Claims (1)

200918438 十、申請專利範圍: L 於天車農置之定位系統,該天車裝置包含有至少 \-沿該軌道滑移的橋架、—位於該橋架上且可 操作員乘坐的操控室,及-可被該操控室之天 皁操作員操控上下銘裔θ 卜移動的夾具,該定位系統包含: 一第一測距單开,— 匕括一設於該橋架上的第一支架 ㈣Γ第一支架連接且可發出一第-侦測訊號的第- ./ =及一設於該軌道上並供該第-測距器繊第 第T該第一測距器具有多數分隔且可發射 、.工外線的弟一發射件, 感應件,人I一货、及/、母一第一發射件對應的第一 應其相對應之第一發射 件戶“射出的紅外線,該第一標示 及多數個等距突設於該第 八有_本體, __ Π ,c . 本體的弟一凸形板,所述第 所發射之紅外線;及 了間歇遮敝所述第-發射件 一-控制單元,包括_設於該操控室中且可接收 一制訊號並予以顯示其結果的終㈣。 Μ 2.依據申請專利範圍第 ,1中,^ ^項所4料天轉置之定位系統 同的第二:Τ::數個高度及寬度均不相 第-凸形板上,即每二==突設於部分之所述 同數量的第-凸形板 Τ準扳之間均具有相 於所述第-凸形板之頂緣且,所述第-標準板之頂緣高 3.依據申請專利範圍第2 項所述用於天車裝置之定m 16 200918438 ’其中,該天車裝置句冬古_ _ VL^, 有—相間隔的執道且該操控室 /口 4橋架&移,該夾具隨該操 ^ θ人 μ 至杉動,該定位系統更 包含-第二測距單元,該第二二更 架、一與該第二支架連接且可發出一第 一偵測汛號的第二測距器,及一 二測距器偵測的第二標示座,二::橋架上並供該第 ^ °亥終鳊機可接收該第二偵 並予以顯示其結果,其中,該第二測距 數为隔且可發射紅外線的第二發射件,及盘每—第 射件對應的第二感應件,令每一 一淼 μμ^ η - ,4. —感應件可感應其相 t α之第一卷射件所發射出的紅外線。 4 ·依據申請專利範圍第3话 HP / 所相於天車裝置之心立系統 和n诗^ 弟—本體,及多數個等距 犬汉於遠第二本體的第二凸形板, ^ ^ ^ π± 斤这第二凸形板在該 私控至β移時,可間歇遮蔽 外線。 毛射件所發射之紅 5·依π請::範圍第4項所述用於天車裝置之定位系統 同的第:二一標不座更包括多數個高度及寬度均不相 板’所述第二標準板是突設於部分之所述 二即每二相鄰的第二標準板之間均具有相 :^的第—凸料,所述第二標準板之頂緣高 第二凸形板之頂緣。 6.依據申請專利範圍第5項所述 ,其中,該控制單元更具有一程控:置之定位系統 ^ 包购及至少一鱼該 程控電《連接的路由器,料端機可藉由無線傳輸將 17 200918438 結果傳至該路由器。 \ 18200918438 X. Patent application scope: L The positioning system of the Tiancheong farm, the crane device includes at least a bridge that slides along the rail, a control room on the bridge that can be operated by the operator, and The fixture can be operated by the soap dispenser operator of the control room, and the positioning system comprises: a first distance measuring single opening, - a first bracket (four) disposed on the bridge (the first bracket) Connected and can send a --detection signal -. / = and one is set on the track and for the first - range finder 繊 the second T. The first finder has a majority separation and can be launched The outer line of the brother, the launching part, the sensing part, the person I, and/or the first one of the first launching parts corresponding to the first transmitting part of the corresponding first transmitting unit "infrared, the first indication and the majority Equidistantly protruding from the eighth _ body, __ Π, c. the body of a convex plate, the first emitted infrared rays; and intermittent concealing the first-emission one-control unit, including _ is located in the control room and can receive a signal and display it The end of the fruit (four). Μ 2. According to the scope of the patent application, 1 , ^ ^ item 4 of the day of the positioning system is the same as the second: Τ:: several heights and widths are not phased - convex plate Upper, ie, every two == protruding between the same number of the first convex-convex plates, and having a top edge of the first convex plate and the first-standard plate The top edge is high. 3. According to the scope of claim 2, the meter for the crane device is m 16 200918438 'where the crane device is sentenced to the winter _ _ VL ^, there is a separate interval and the control room / port 4 bridge & shift, the fixture with the operation θ μ μ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a second range finder that detects the nickname, and a second indicator seat that is detected by the one or two range finder, and the second:: the bridge is provided for the second 鳊 亥 可The result is shown, wherein the second ranging number is a second emitting component that can emit infrared rays, and the second sensing component corresponding to each of the first firing components, so that each one Μμ^ η - , 4. - The sensing element can sense the infrared rays emitted by the first reel of the phase t α. 4 · According to the scope of the patent application No. 3 HP / the system of the heart-shaped device and n poetry ^ brother - the body, and a plurality of equidistant canines in the second convex body of the second body, ^ ^ ^ π ± jin, the second convex plate can be intermittently shielded when the private control to β shift Outside line. Red emitted by the laser parts 5. According to π:: The scope of the fourth item for the crane system is the same as the positioning system: the second one does not include more than one height and width. The second standard plate is a first protrusion protruding from a portion of the second, that is, every second adjacent second standard plate, and a top edge of the second standard plate The top edge of the two convex plates. 6. According to the scope of claim 5, wherein the control unit has a program control: a positioning system ^ package purchase and at least one fish program control "connected router, the material terminal can be wirelessly transmitted 17 200918438 The result was passed to the router. \ 18
TW96139492A 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Positioning system of overhead crane device TW200918438A (en)

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TWI572550B (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-03-01 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Anti-collision crane device
TWI572547B (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-03-01 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Automatic crane device for loading steel coil and loading method
TWI572549B (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-03-01 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Adjustable crane device and contorlling method
TWI572548B (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-03-01 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Crane control device and method for preventing shaking

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