200916025 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 引件，特別是金屬抽屜 跑動軌，且還可包含一 本發明關於一種抽屜的拉出導 的拉出導引件，包含一導引軌及一 可拉出以作延長的中軌及__緩衝裝置：料引軌可固定在 一傢俱體上，該跑動轨可與該抽屜連接，該緩衝裝置用於 將拉出導引件的終位置中產生的噪音消音，其中該跑動軌 的後端區域設有一抓鈎，該抓鈎向抽屜之相鄰側壁的方向 •彎折一角度且嵌入一個設在側壁後側的凹隙中以相對於側 壁沿縱向止動。 【先前技術】 此類抽屜的拉出導引件係習知者。 利用跑動軌後端上的抓鈎，造成與抽屜在後側連接， 其中党到誤差的影響，迄今，在安裝狀態時，抽屜與跑動 軌之間要有一定的間隙’使該二個構件可相對移動一段距 雔，其$為此誤差，這點在達到終位置時，特別是當抽屜 由孟屬製成時，會造成不能忽視的噪音。抽屜越快拉到其 開放位置或關閉位置時，生成之噪音就越大。 對於在抽屜關閉時，在滚動體籠物〔它保持在滾動體 中在導引軌和跑動軌及該可拉出延長的中執及跑動軌之 間〕碰到—終止擋部上時發生。 迄今係使用分別的以及有一部分繁複的緩衝裝置將此 噪音消音。 200916025 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在提供一種上述的種類的拉出導弓丨件， 其中可利用極少的結構成本將所有可能之端止撐部噪音消 依本發明提供一種抽屜的拉出導引件，特別是金屬抽 .•屜的拉出導引件，包含—導引執及—跑動軌，且還可包含 -可拉出以作延長的中執及一緩衝裝置：該導引執可固： 在-傢俱體_L，㈣動軌可與該抽屉連#，該緩衝裝 於將拉出導引件的終位置中產生的噪音消音，其中該跑動 軌：後端區域設有一抓鈎，該抓鈎向抽屜之相鄰側壁的方 向彎折-角度且嵌入-個設在側壁後側的凹隙中以相對於 側壁沿縱向止動。 ' …依本發明這種目料成之道係為：設有―模製體當作 緩衝裝置，該緩衝裝置由一種彈性材料、塑勝或橡膠或— 種覆以這類材料的有彈性的金屬構成且可固定在該跑動執 上，該模製體的-邊設有-部段，另一邊設有一止播缓衝 …亥部段將跑動執與側壁之間與結構相關的誤差抵消， 該^播緩衝器突伸到跑動執與導引執或中軌之間的一滾動 體籠狀物的移動路徑中。 因此要將設有這種把屮道3丨μ n — 種拉出導引件的抽履在打開及關閉時 =曰’母個拉出導引件只需一單一構件，它將抽屉與跑 ^執^間的誤差抵消’此外還可當作止擋緩衝器以將-滾 動體龍形物作止措緩衝。 200916025 藉著將跑動執與側壁之間的誤 屜與跑動軌之&功’可使得由於抽 I先㈣之間的㈣運動（依本 造成的噪音完全排除，且當 匕不再會發生） 時，相關的噪音也大大地货立籠形物碰到止擋緩衝器 卿及關閉時，：音大:^^ 將側壁的凹隙完全填寺錢衝裝置的將誤差抵消的區域 如此不但在抽屜與跑動軌之間沪 實避免，而且在移動方向的平二的相對運動可確 免，ϋ點白的千面中的相對運動也可確實避 兇 k點冋樣有助於將噪音消音。 插銷有利的設計係為：該緩衝裝置經-形成的 接合的方式插入—孔中==摩擦指令及/或形狀 成配合描鎖的橫截面。 $孔中’該貫通孔形 於由音消音作用可進-步最佳化，這點特別適用 、由金屬（特別是金屬片）製的抽屜。 本發明其他的特點見於申請專利範圍附屬項。 本發明的實施例示於附圖中且在以下詳細說明。 【實施方式】 圖1中圖號⑴整體表示-抽屜，其二縱側區域設有拉 出導引件⑺。在圖示實施例中，此拉出導引件⑺包含一導 引軌。κ它可固定在一傢俱的傢俱體上〕及—跑動軌(4)〔它 可和抽屜⑴連接〕’其中導引軌（3)和跑動軌⑷用習知方 200916025 式經由滾動體〔例如呈滾珠（5)方式，它們保持在一滾動體 籠狀物（6)中〕以可相對移動的方式導進。 在後端區域，各跑動軌（4)設有一抓鈎（7)，該抓釣突伸 到一凹隙（9 )中’該四隙設在抽展（1)的一侧壁（8 )的後端上。 在跑動執（4)上固定著一緩衝裝置（1〇)，它設有一個將 誤差抵消的區域（Π )，突伸到側壁（8)的凹隙（9)進去。緩衝 裝置（1〇)整體由一種彈性材料（且宜為一彈性體）製成， 因此δ亥抵消誤差的區域（11)在整個拉出導引件（2)安裝好的 狀態時彈性變形，且可防止跑動執（4)與抽屜（1)的側壁（8) 間的相對運動。 忒緩衝裝置（1 〇)的抵消誤差的區域（i丨）宜完全充滿凹隙 ()換。之，也垂直於跑動軌（4)的移動方向。因此即使垂 直於移動方向（換言之在移動方向的平面中）跑動軌㈠）與 抽屜（υ的側壁（8)之間也不會有相對運動。 。〇抵'肖誤差的區域（11)過渡到一止擋緩衝器（1 2)，該止 擋緩衝器位於上述滾動體籠狀物（6)的移動區域中。因此如 果抽展完全沿其關閉方向移動’則上述滾動體籠狀物⑷碰 到緩衝裝置（1〇)的止擋緩衝器（12)，達成高度的緩衝效果。 緩衝裝置⑽利用最簡單的插接與跑動軌（4)連接。 1匕1的丄緩衝裝置⑽設有—個—體成形的插銷⑽，舉例 。。匕用摩擦接合的方式壓入跑動執的一孔中。 =裝置⑽整體由單一模製件構成，該模製件具有 邛所而的緩衝及固定手段。 此模製件可整體由一種彈性體或橡膠製成一體’但也 200916025 可將一個由彈性金屬製成的本體施覆相關的彈性材料。 重里的一點為.該緩衝裝置整個由一種可用簡單方式 固定在跑動軌（4)上的構件構成。 緩衝裝置（10)設有翼片（15)(這點特別可由圖7明顯看 出）°亥翼片由側面犬伸超出一側壁（8)的凹隙（9)外，且在 安裝的狀態時係位於側壁（8)與跑動軌⑷之間，因此跑動執 (4)和側壁（8)在後端區域完全互相脫離耦合。 在上述實施例，緩衝裝置（10)用上述插銷（13)以摩擦接 合方式固定在跑動軌（4)的—孔（14)中，但如圖8〜圖U所 不’另外也可將-插銷（13a)設計成使它具有—打人頭⑽)200916025 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] A lead member, in particular a metal drawer running rail, and may further comprise a pull-out guide for a pull-out guide of a drawer, comprising a guide rail And a pull-out for extending the middle rail and the __ cushioning device: the material guide rail can be fixed to a specific one, the running rail can be connected with the drawer, and the buffer device is used for pulling out the guide member The noise generated in the final position is silenced, wherein the rear end region of the running rail is provided with a grapple which is oriented in the direction of the adjacent side wall of the drawer. • is bent at an angle and embedded in a recess provided on the rear side of the side wall. Stop in the longitudinal direction with respect to the side wall. [Prior Art] The pull-out guide of such a drawer is a conventional one. Using the grapple on the rear end of the running rail, causing connection with the drawer on the rear side, wherein the party has the influence of error, so far, in the installation state, there must be a certain gap between the drawer and the running rail. The member can be moved relatively apart for a distance of $, which is an error that can cause negligible noise when the end position is reached, especially when the drawer is made of Mum. The faster the drawer is pulled into its open or closed position, the more noise is generated. When the drawer is closed, when the rolling cage (which remains in the rolling body between the guide rail and the running rail and the pull-out extension between the running rail) and the stop rail occur. So far, the noise has been silenced using separate and partially complicated buffering devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a pull-out guide member of the above kind in which all possible end stop noises can be eliminated with minimal structural cost. The present invention provides a pull-out guide for a drawer. The lead-out, in particular the pull-out guide of the metal drawer, includes a guide and a running rail, and may also include a pull-out for extension and a buffer: the guide Can be solid: in the home specific _L, (four) moving rail can be connected to the drawer #, the buffer is installed in the final position of the pull out of the guide to silence the noise, wherein the running rail: the rear end area is provided with a A grapple that is bent in the direction of the adjacent side wall of the drawer - angled and embedded in a recess provided in the rear side of the side wall to be longitudinally stopped relative to the side wall. According to the invention, the object of the invention is to provide a molded body as a cushioning device, which is made of an elastic material, plastic or rubber or a resilient metal coated with such a material. Constructed and fixed on the running handle, the molded body has a - section on the side and a stop buffer on the other side... the section of the section offsets the structurally related error between the running and the side wall The broadcast buffer protrudes into a moving path of a rolling cage between the running handle and the guide or middle rail. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the drawer with such a pull-out 3丨μ n-type pull-out guide when opening and closing = 曰 'mother pull-out guide only needs a single member, it will drive and run The error offset between the two functions can also be used as a stop buffer to buffer the rolling element dragon. 200916025 By using the misunderstanding between the running and the side wall and the & trajectory of the running track, the noise can be completely eliminated due to the (four) movement between the first (four) and the noise is no longer eliminated. When it occurs, the relevant noise is also greatly increased when the cage is hit by the stop bumper and closed: tone: ^^ The gap of the sidewall is completely filled in the area where the error is offset by the compensation device. Not only between the drawer and the running track, but also the relative movement of the flat two in the moving direction can be avoided, the relative movement in the white face can also be avoided. Noise is silenced. An advantageous design of the plug is that the cushioning device is inserted into the hole by means of a formed engagement = = friction command and/or shape to match the cross section of the tracing lock. The hole in the hole is shaped to be optimized by the sound-damping action, which is particularly suitable for drawers made of metal (especially metal sheets). Other features of the invention are found in the dependent claims. Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are described in detail below. [Embodiment] The figure (1) in Fig. 1 generally shows a drawer, and the two longitudinal side regions thereof are provided with a pull-out guide (7). In the illustrated embodiment, the pullout guide (7) includes a guide rail. κ It can be fixed on the furniture of a furniture] and - running rail (4) [it can be connected with the drawer (1)] 'where the guide rail (3) and the running rail (4) are passed through the rolling body by the conventional method 200916025 [For example, in the form of balls (5), which are held in a rolling cage (6)] are guided in a relatively movable manner. In the rear end region, each running rail (4) is provided with a grapple (7) which protrudes into a recess (9) which is disposed on a side wall of the drawing (1) (8) ) on the back end. A damper device (1 〇) is attached to the running handle (4), which is provided with an area (Π) for canceling the error, and a recess (9) projecting into the side wall (8) enters. The buffer device (1〇) is entirely made of an elastic material (and preferably an elastic body), so that the region (11) of the offset error is elastically deformed when the entire pull-out guide (2) is mounted. And the relative movement between the running handle (4) and the side wall (8) of the drawer (1) can be prevented. The area (i丨) of the offset error of the buffer device (1 〇) should be completely filled with the recess (). It is also perpendicular to the moving direction of the running rail (4). Therefore, even if it is perpendicular to the moving direction (in other words, in the plane of the moving direction), there is no relative movement between the running rail (1) and the drawer (the side wall (8) of the crucible.) The transition to the area of the 'Shaw error (11) To a stop damper (12), the stop damper is located in the moving region of the rolling element cage (6). Therefore, if the drawing is completely moved in the closing direction thereof, the rolling body cage (4) The bumper (12) of the buffer device (1〇) is used to achieve a high cushioning effect. The buffer device (10) is connected to the running rail (4) by the simplest plug. The 1匕1 buffering device (10) is provided. The body-shaped plug (10) is exemplified by a frictional engagement into a hole of the running handle. The device (10) is entirely composed of a single molded part, and the molded part has a cushioning effect. And the fixing means. The molded part can be integrally formed of an elastic body or rubber. 'But also 200916025, a body made of elastic metal can be applied to the related elastic material. The point of the weight is One that can be fixed in a simple way The member of the moving rail (4) is constructed. The cushioning device (10) is provided with a flap (15) (this can be particularly seen from Fig. 7). The half flap extends from the side dog beyond the recess of a side wall (8). (9) Outside, and in the installed state, between the side wall (8) and the running rail (4), the running (4) and the side wall (8) are completely decoupled from each other in the rear end region. The buffer device (10) is fixed to the hole (14) of the running rail (4) by frictional engagement with the above-mentioned bolt (13), but as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. U, the latch (13a) can also be used. ) designed to make it - hit the head (10)
及一呈下切的環形槽（I3e)，如此可將插鎖（na)呈多少有些 形狀接合的方式固定在跑動勅M 山 也動軌（4)上，使孔（14)的拱腹邊緣 肷入該下切的環形槽（13c)中。 述貫施例’插銷（13)及（13a)仍設計成圓形， 、】圖12及圖13顯示的緩衝裝置⑽的實施例中，設有一 戈方形橫截面的插銷(13〇)。此具有相關橫截面的 銷當然需要在跑動執(4)内沖出相關的長方形或方形的沖 。但利用此長方形或方形的基本面，緩衝裝 定後就可防止相對於跑動軌⑷相對轉動。 ）在口 如圖5可特別清楚看出者，缓衝 區域設有突起06)，它們大約和翼片( 翼片： ^態時將抓鈎部分地搭住，該突起使緩㈣置 :固…動軌⑷上。突起(ί6Η它由於緩衝丄更: 又某種預應力倚在抓鈎⑺上〕使整個緩衝裝置 200916025 (ίο)在其安裝位置穩定化’特別是當滾動體蘢狀物(6)碰到 止擔緩衝器（12)上時施加意想不到的推動力量時尤其能穩 定化。 本發明的拉出導引件的設計不但在打開/關閉時對抽 屜⑴的終位置造成良好的消t，而且該緩衝裝置⑽也可 極簡單地製造，且可安裝在抽屜的一拉出導引件的跑動軌 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係-由金屬製成的抽屜的立體圖，具有本發明的 拉出導引件； 圖2係該抽展在圖i中用„表示的角落的放大圖； 圖3係該抽屜在圖！中用m表示的角落的放大圖； 圖4係經圖2的角落區域的一水平縱剖面圖； 圖5係圖4中沿箭頭v方向的跑動軌的立體部分示圖; 圖6係圖4中沿箭頭VI方向的跑動軌的立體部 圖； 圖7係沿圖3的VII-VII的剖面圖； 圖8係依本發明另一實施例的 貝他例的跑動軌的後端區域的 視圖； 圖9係沿圖8中線IX-IX的剖面圖； 圖10及11係依本發明另一施例 ^ 瓜π < —導引軌的緩 置的立體圖； & 圖12及13係依本發明另—施例 道2丨灿认〆 娜抝之—導引軌的緩衝裴 10 200916025 置的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 抽屜 (2) 拉出導引件 (3) 導引軌 (4) 跑動軌 (5) 滾動體（滾珠） (6) 籠狀物 ⑺ 抓鈎 (8) 側壁 (9) 凹隙 (10) 缓衝裝置 (11) 區域 (12) 止擋缓衝器 (13) 插銷 (13a) 插銷 (13b) 打入頭 (13c) 環形槽 (130) 插銷 (14) 孔 (15) 翼片 (16) 突起 11And a downwardly-cut annular groove (I3e), so that the mortise lock can be fixed on the running 敕M mountain also on the moving rail (4) in such a way that the yoke (14) is somewhat shaped to engage the soffit edge of the hole (14). Break into the undercut annular groove (13c). The illustrated embodiment' latches (13) and (13a) are still designed to be circular, and in the embodiment of the cushioning device (10) shown in Figs. 12 and 13, a latch (13 turns) having a square cross section is provided. This pin with the relevant cross section of course needs to punch out the associated rectangular or square punch in the running motion (4). However, with this rectangular or square basic surface, the relative rotation with respect to the running rail (4) can be prevented after the buffering is set. As can be seen particularly clearly in the mouth as shown in Fig. 5, the buffer area is provided with protrusions 06) which are approximately overlapped with the flaps (the tabs: the tabs are partially occluded when the tabs are in the ^ state) ... on the moving rail (4). The protrusion (ί6Η is due to the cushioning: a certain prestressing force on the grapple (7)) stabilizes the entire cushioning device 200916025 (ίο) in its mounting position, especially when rolling the body (6) It is particularly stable when an unexpected pushing force is applied when hitting the load buffer (12). The design of the pull-out guide of the present invention not only causes good end position of the drawer (1) when opened/closed. And the cushioning device (10) can also be manufactured very simply, and can be mounted on the running rail of a pull-out guide of the drawer. [Illustration of the drawing] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer made of metal. Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the corner of the drawing shown by „ in Figure i; Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the corner of the drawer indicated by m in Figure! A horizontal longitudinal section through the corner area of Figure 2; Figure 5 is a running along the arrow v in Figure 4. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the running rail in the direction of arrow VI in Figure 4; Figure 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 3; Figure 8 is another embodiment of the present invention Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of Figure 8; Figures 10 and 11 are another embodiment of the present invention. Stereoscopic view of the rails; & Figures 12 and 13 are diagrams of the buffers 200910 200916025 of the guide rails according to the present invention. 1) Drawer (2) Pull out guide (3) Guide rail (4) Running rail (5) Rolling body (ball) (6) Cage (7) Grab (8) Side wall (9) Recess ( 10) Buffer (11) Zone (12) Stop damper (13) Pin (13a) Pin (13b) Threading head (13c) Ring groove (130) Pin (14) Hole (15) Flap ( 16) Protrusion 11