TW200915232A - Paper separation apparatus - Google Patents

Paper separation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200915232A
TW200915232A TW097118531A TW97118531A TW200915232A TW 200915232 A TW200915232 A TW 200915232A TW 097118531 A TW097118531 A TW 097118531A TW 97118531 A TW97118531 A TW 97118531A TW 200915232 A TW200915232 A TW 200915232A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
paper
unit
amount
roller
meshing
Prior art date
Application number
TW097118531A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI358684B (en
Inventor
Ryuji Yokokura
Kenya Suzuki
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Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200915232A publication Critical patent/TW200915232A/en
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Publication of TWI358684B publication Critical patent/TWI358684B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/46Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
    • B65H3/52Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
    • B65H3/5207Non-driven retainers, e.g. movable retainers being moved by the motion of the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/423Depiling; Separating articles from a pile
    • B65H2301/4234Depiling; Separating articles from a pile assisting separation or preventing double feed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)

Abstract

A paper separation apparatus is provided for reducing improper paper separation or conveyance due to a change of temperature in a day. The paper separation apparatus is provided with an adjusting-or-not judgment unit 181. The adjusting-or-not judgment unit 181 judges that it is necessary to adjust an engagement quantity between a feed roller and a gate roller, when a date that a calendar section 11 outputs, a time that a clock section 12 outputs, and a temperature that a temperature sensor section 13 outputs are in a predetermined range, and a reject rate that a reject rate calculation unit calculates is larger than a predetermined threshold. When the adjusting-or-not judgment unit 181 judges that it is necessary to adjust the engagement quantity between the feed roller and the gate roller, an engagement quantity adjusting unit adjusts the engagement quantity.

Description

200915232 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種將集聚於裁台(stage)上的紙張一 張張地分離並加以饋送的紙張分離褒置。 【先前技術】 Ο 先前的紙張分離裝置,是將集聚於載台上的紙張擠壓 至取紙輥(pickup roller)並使該取紙輥旋轉來饋送紙張, 且由镇紙輕(feedroller)與閘輥(gater〇ller) 一張張地八 離所饋送的紙張後向搬送路徑輸送,該饋紙輥與閘輕是二 了 =張地絲所饋送的紙張㈣^㈣合的方式相向 配置者。以如此方式構成的紙張分離裝置,於饋紙輕 =唾合餘辦,會產生同時輸衫張紙送; 現象(以下簡稱為重送),反之,當嗜合量較多時將 =程ί 紙張造成損傷,為了使_量: 手員來定期地(例如半年-次)用 現错由饋紙輥與閘輥而饋送至椒这丄 的搬送狀態,對該搬送狀態監視單糾中的紙張 並藉由調整^ )輸出加以統計處理 度(例如’參照專利文獻1)。 號公報(段落日本專利早期公開特開細5-132587 V权洛0021」〜段落「〇〇24 J而,於上述先前技術中,存在 卜問題:即便是根 200915232 據^示預定朗巾的紙張的分離狀態或搬送狀態的資訊, 期地將饋_朗㈣㈣合量調整_當程度,該唾 口罝亦會因饋紙輥以及閘㈣溫度而產生變化,尤其是在 ;ί的早晨,6又置著紙張分離裝置的室内的溫度及裝置内 的溫,?低’並且饋紙輕以及義的溫度亦降低,另一方 面因日友$ (heater)而導致室内溫度或裝置内溫度上升,並 且饋紙如及_的溫度亦上升,因此會因—天中的溫度 變化的影響而導致紙張的分離或搬送產生不良情況。 即便疋鑒於上述問題而根據室内溫度或曰曆200915232 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a paper separating device that separates and feeds sheets collected on a stage. [Prior Art] 先前 The previous paper separating device squeezes the paper collected on the stage to a pickup roller and rotates the paper take-up roller to feed the paper, and is fed by a paper roller. The gate roller (gater〇ller) is conveyed one by one from the fed paper and then conveyed to the transport path. The paper feed roller and the brake light are two = the paper fed by the top wire (four) ^ (four) . The paper separating device constructed in this way will produce the paper at the same time when the paper feeding is light and the spit will be carried out; the phenomenon (hereinafter referred to as "re-feeding"), and vice versa, when the amount of the matching is large, the paper will be processed. In order to make the damage, in order to make the _ quantity: the hand member regularly feeds (for example, half year-time) with the feed state of the paper feed roller and the brake roller, and monitors the paper in the transfer state. The statistical processing degree is adjusted by adjusting the output (for example, 'refer to Patent Document 1). No. Bulletin (paragraph Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-132587 V Quan Luo 0021) ~ paragraph "〇〇24 J, in the above prior art, there is a problem: even the root 200915232 according to the standard paper The information of the separation state or the transportation state will be adjusted to the extent that the feed will be changed according to the temperature of the paper feed roller and the brake (four), especially in the morning; In addition, the temperature in the room of the paper separating device and the temperature in the device are lowered, and the temperature of the paper feeding and the temperature are lowered, and on the other hand, the temperature of the room or the temperature inside the device rises due to the heater. And the temperature of the paper feeding and _ also rises, so the paper may be separated or transported due to the influence of temperature changes in the sky. Even if the above problems are caused, the room temperature or the calendar is used.

Ualento)資訊來進行控制(參照日本專利早期公開特開 =/-50^0),亦會因紙張分離裝置的設置場所、運轉時間 段專的^又置條件或母年的氣溫變化的變動而使得難以適當 地調整饋喃與閘輥㈣合量,又即便是紐的分離狀態 鎌送狀態未產生不良情況,亦有時會因㈣溫度或日層 貢訊而使喷合量產生變化,於紙_分離或搬送過程中產 生不良情況。 又,存在如下問題:當由搬送狀態監視單元來監視藉 由饋紙親與卩錢而鑛送至搬送路徑中的紙張的搬送狀態, ^對該搬送狀態監視單元的輸出加以統計處理時,無法適 葛周正饋、''氏幸1^與閘幸昆的喃合量以使所饋送的紙張長時間 達到規疋張數’從而無法進行精密調整。 本發明的課題是解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明是-種紙張分離裝置,包括:集聚紙張 200915232 的集聚板;取紙輥’藉由該集聚板而擠壓紙張 =並取㈣的旋轉而饋送的紙張加二 、’貝达至搬送路徑中;以及嚙合量調整單元,嘲致 該饋紙報與_㈣合4,賊張分 ^ 的時刻J二L當刚年月曰;時鐘部,輸出當前 _視===輸出裝置内的溫度, 送狀態進行監視;退回=:以及:饋送的紙張的搬 年月日、上述時羊计疋述日曆部輸出的 出的溫度處於預^,㈣刻以及上述溫度感測器部輸 处、預疋耗圍内時,計算出所饋送的紙 中、由上述搬送狀態監視 ^ 於記憶部中;以及判;ϋ該比率作為退回率記憶 的年月日、上述時鐘勢早兀’於上述日曆部輪出 輸出的溫度處於預定及上述溫巧測器部 出的退回轉過預以 輕目料#單元計算 親的唾合量加以調整=日:’判定為必須對饋紙輕與間 須對饋_與_^==雜與否判定單糾定為必 調整單元而調整糾^里叫碰時’藉由上述嗜合量 [發明之效果] 以此方式而形成的本 的溫度變化的影響而^了 〇輪夠降低因一天中 況。 ^致產生的紙張分離或搬送不良情 σ 下攻果.於紙張的分離狀態或搬送狀態 200915232 未產生不良情況時,由於嗜合量未產生變化,因此可降低 產生紙張的分離或搬送的不良情況。 進而,可獲得能夠對饋紙輥與閘輥的嚙合量進行精密 調整的效果。 【實施方式】 以下,參照圖式,對本發明的紙張分離裝置的實施例 加以說明。 本發明的紙張分離裝置所處理的紙張是記帳票等帳 表、鐵路的車票或定期車票、飛機票、入場券、進而馬票 等票據、證券、商品券、紙幣等,於以下所示的實施例中, 紙張分離裝置是作為銀行或郵政公司等金融機構的營業店 或便利商店等店鋪中設置的自動櫃員機所裝備的紙幣處理 機的紙張分離裝置,且以紙張為紙幣來進行說明。 [實施例1] 圖2是表示第一實施例的紙幣處理機的構成的方塊 圖。 於圖2中,2是會客部,其是受理顧客付出的紙幣的 投入的部位,並且是支付給顧客的紙幣的集聚部位。該會 客部2具有紙張分離裝置6,該紙張分離裝置6由將所投 入的紙幣一張張地分離並加以饋送的分離機構而形成。再 者,以下記述紙張分離裝置6的詳情。 3是按照幣種收納紙幣的金庫,於機體的下部侧排列 配置於左右方向上。該金庫3例如由3個金庫而構成,使 金庫3a以及金庫3b中收納萬日元鈔,使金庫3c中收納千 200915232 日元鈔。 又,各金庫3的上部具有紙張分離裝置6,該紙張分 離裝置6由將收納的㈣—張張地分離並加以饋送的分離 機構而形成,可彻該紙張分離裝置6將所收納的紙瞥一 張張地分離並加以饋送。Ualento) information to control (refer to the Japanese patent early open special opening = / -50 ^ 0), will also be due to the setting of the paper separation device, the operating time period of the special conditions or the temperature changes in the mother year This makes it difficult to properly adjust the sum of the feed and the brake roller (4), and even if the state of the separation state of the button is not bad, the amount of the spray may change due to (4) temperature or the daytime tribute. Bad situations occur during paper separation or transfer. Further, when the conveyance state monitoring means monitors the conveyance state of the paper which is fed to the conveyance path by the paper feed and the money, and the statistical processing of the output of the conveyance state monitoring means is impossible, Sigma Weekly, "''s fortunately 1^ and the gates of the lucky ones to make the paper fed to the number of sheets for a long time' can not be fine-tuned. An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is a paper separating apparatus comprising: a collecting plate for accumulating paper 200915232; a paper take-up roll squeezing paper by the collecting plate and taking the rotation of (4) to feed the paper. 'Beida to the transport path; and the meshing amount adjustment unit, ridiculously the paper feed report and _ (four) 4, the thief Zhang points ^ the moment J 2 L is just the new year; the clock department, the output current _ view == = Temperature in the output device, monitoring status in the delivery state; Retraction =: and: The date of the paper to be fed, the temperature at which the output of the calendar section is at the time of the pre-, (four) engraving and the above temperature sensing When the input portion of the device is in the pre-exhaustion area, the paper is calculated and monitored by the transport state in the paper; and the ratio is used as the return date to remember the date and time, and the clock potential is early. 'The temperature at which the output of the above-mentioned calendar section is output is predetermined and the reversing of the above-mentioned temperature detector section is adjusted by the amount of the saliva of the light-weight material unit. = Day: 'It is determined that the paper feed must be light And the need to feed _ and _^== miscellaneous or not The impact of the temperature change as will the adjustment means to adjust the correct time in the call hit ^ 'by the amount of the above-described engagement addicted [Effect of invention] In this manner and formed by a square wheel ^ be reduced by one day in the case. ^The resulting paper separation or transport failure σ under the attack. In the paper separation state or transport status 200915232 No problem occurs, because the amount of ambience does not change, it can reduce the separation or transfer of paper . Further, it is possible to obtain an effect of being able to precisely adjust the meshing amount of the paper feed roller and the brake roller. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sheet separating device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The paper processed by the paper separating device of the present invention is a bill for a bill of exchange, a ticket for a railway or a regular ticket, an airline ticket, an entrance ticket, a ticket such as a ticket, a security, a merchandise coupon, a banknote, etc., and is implemented as follows. In the example, the paper separating device is a paper separating device of a banknote handling machine equipped with an automatic teller machine installed in a store such as a bank or a postal company or a store such as a convenience store, and the paper is described as a banknote. [Embodiment 1] Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a banknote processing machine of a first embodiment. In Fig. 2, 2 is a meeting place, which is a part that accepts the input of the banknotes paid by the customer, and is a gathering place of the banknotes paid to the customer. The passenger portion 2 has a sheet separating device 6 which is formed by a separating mechanism that separates and feeds the deposited bills one by one. Further, the details of the sheet separating device 6 will be described below. 3 is a vault that stores banknotes in a currency, and is arranged in the left-right direction on the lower side of the body. The vault 3 is composed of, for example, three vaults, and the vaults are stored in the vault 3a and the vault 3b, and the vaults of 200915232 yen are stored in the vault 3c. Further, the upper portion of each of the vaults 3 has a sheet separating device 6 which is formed by a separating mechanism that separates and feeds the stored (four) sheets, and the paper separating device 6 can hold the stored sheets. Separate and feed one by one.

4是搬达路彳!,由輥子(n>llei〇及搬送帶(belt)等而 構成,以將會客部2、金庫3a〜3e、下述鑑卿、退回箱 (reject box)、總括收納部的各部間連接,且失持著紙 進行搬送的方式而設置。 5是鑑別部,進行所搬送的紙幣的真偽、正損(乾淨 正,髒污或破損為損)、幣種等的鑑別,且進行連帶、^ 等搬送異常等的檢測,以及進行計數等。 ” 你7山是退回箱(R1箱),將出鈔時由鑑別部5鑑別為不 適於出鈔的退回紙幣加以收納。 她是總括收納部’總括集聚並收納多個幣種的紙幣。 wr二的上部具有紙張分離裝置6,可利用該紙張 '"置6將所收納的紙幣一張張地分離並加以饋送,其 :該、1 氏張分離裝置6由將紙幣—張張地分離並加;; 饋运的分離機構而形成。 乂 的^=根據圖1的表示第—實施例巾的紙張分離襄置 分轉置圖3的第一實施例中的紙張 紙張分離裂圖’ T4的第—實施物 直的ΑΑ則碩硯圖,來說明紙張分離裝置6。 於圖3以及圖4中,61是集聚板,構成為可藉由未圖 10 200915232 p示的升降顏返稿,且妓㈣城張的紙幣 62是取紙輥,與集聚板61相向設置著,為了便於饋 紙幣P’而氏輥62的外周面的—部分安裝著橡膝等 摩擦係數大的摩擦構件62a,且具有藉峰峨62的旋轉 而饋迗由集聚板61所擠壓的紙幣p的功能。 63是饋紙輕,於取紙輕62的紙帶p的饋送方向的下 游,設置於可接受由取紙輥62而饋送的紙幣p的位置上, 為了便於饋送轉P ’而安裝著與取輪6 2相同的摩擦構 件 63a。 64疋閘輥,於閘輥64的外周面安裝著橡膠等摩擦係 數大^摩擦構件,以與饋紙輥63相向並彼此唾合的方式而 設置著’且設置著於饋送紙幣p時不旋轉之單向旋轉機 構,具有將由饋紙輥63而饋送的紙幣p 一張張地分離的 功能。又,將閘輥64的摩擦構件的摩擦係數設定為大於紙 幣P間的摩擦係數’且小於饋紙輥63的摩擦構件的摩擦 係數。 ^ 64a是調整馬達,以可藉由伺服馬達(serv〇 _〇Γ) 等馬達而以預定旋轉角旋轉的方式構成。藉由該調整馬達 64a以及未圖示之支臂(arm)及彈簧(s_g)等而構成 升降機構’該升降機構使閘報Μ於圖3所示的箭頭D的 方向上升降自如。 可藉由曰該升降麟,㈣整並健瞻64與饋紙親 63的嗜σ s (圖4所不的L)。再者,升降機構亦可形成 11 200915232 為由可保持步進馬達(stepping m咖 的角度位置的馬達與凸輪的組合來構成。 (rotor) 本實施例中,如圖4所示’以如 喃合地使兩個_ 64b正對3個饋紙#伽p己置,彼此 組,且上述3個饋紙輥63b以及2個_祕^而形成1 個閘輥_ *連結構件咏而連結著,且於該各 轉,!二62與饋紙輥輥63構成為可正及r 轉且使木聚板61下降來將紙幣p 反方疋 則可構成紙擊P的集聚機構,從而可利用相^饋送方向, 揮紙幣的分離集聚機 構的功能。叫目同的構成來發 65是第一輥子,於饋紙輥〇以及 的下游,以與饋紙輕63抵接的方式而相 的績送方向 著由饋、_3以及且夹持 Ο 輸㈣第1子65如圖4所示,以路捏4 方式而相向配置著。 、頌為氰63c抵接的 …66疋’、、氏^導件’用以將由饋紙輕ο 送的紙幣P向搬送路徑4引導。 閘輥64所饋 67是搬送狀態監視感測器, 相向配置著發光部與受光部的光 ^者、、、氏幣的通路而 態監視_㈣對=等。該搬送狀 P的搬送狀態進行監視,對例如產生斤饋送的紙帶 -端先行的斜行、多個紙幣重疊 _ φ右端部的任 隔小於預定間隔而相連著移動的連帶VS行:幣間 200915232 本實施例中,如圖4所示,於沿著紙幣p的較短方向 搬迭的紙幣P的較長方向上以W為間隔而設置著兩個搬送 監視感測器67a、67b。 於圖1中,11是日曆部,可讀出當前的年月曰。 立12是時鐘部,可讀出作為當前時刻的時分秒。該曰曆 1 11以及時鐘部例如可由即時時鐘(real time clock) 等時鐘用的IC (integrated Circuit,積體電路)而構成,可 根據晶體發送器(巧細sender)所輸出的時脈脈衝(d〇ck pulse)來進行準確的計時,且計測當前的年月日時分秒並 加以輸出。 13是溫度感測器,由熱敏電阻(thermist〇r)等而構成, =對紙張分縣置6 _溫度進行計測,錢出該溫度資 料。 測哭監視制11部,由上碰送狀態監視感 ^八且對藉由饋紙輥6 3以及_6 4而一張4 is moving the road! It is composed of a roller (n>llei〇, a belt, etc.), and connects the parts of the passenger unit 2, the vault 3a to 3e, the following sacred, the reject box, and the general storage unit. In addition, it is provided in a manner that the paper is transported by the paper. 5 is a discriminating unit that performs authenticity, damage (cleanness, dirt, or damage) of the banknotes to be transported, and identification of the currency, etc. ^The detection of abnormality such as transport, etc., and counting, etc. ” You 7 is the return box (R1 box), and the rejected banknotes that are identified as unsuitable for dispensing by the discriminating unit 5 at the time of dispensing are stored. 'Total collection and storage of banknotes of a plurality of currencies. The upper part of the wr 2 has a paper separation device 6, which can be used to separate and feed the stored banknotes one by one, which: 1 The sheet separating device 6 is formed by separating and adding the banknotes to each other; and feeding the separating mechanism. 乂^= according to the sheet separating device of the first embodiment according to Fig. 1 The first embodiment of the paper sheet separation crack diagram 'T4' in the first embodiment The paper is separated from the paper separating device 6. In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, 61 is a collecting plate, which can be configured to be returned by the lifting face not shown in Fig. 10 200915232, and the (four) city sheet is The banknote 62 is a paper take-up roller, and is disposed opposite to the stacking plate 61. In order to facilitate the feeding of the banknotes P', the outer peripheral surface of the bills 62 is attached with a friction member 62a having a large friction coefficient such as a rubber knee, and has a peak 62. The rotation is fed by the function of the banknote p squeezed by the collecting plate 61. 63 is that the paper feeding is light, downstream of the feeding direction of the paper tape p of the paper taking light 62, and is set to be fed by the pickup roller 62. In the position of the banknote p, a friction member 63a identical to the take-up wheel 6 2 is attached for the purpose of feeding the turn P'. 64. The brake roller is provided with a friction coefficient large friction member such as rubber on the outer circumferential surface of the brake roller 64. A one-way rotating mechanism that is disposed to be opposite to the paper feed roller 63 and that is disposed on the other side of the paper feed roller p, and that has a one-way rotation mechanism that is not rotated when the paper money is fed is provided, and has the paper sheets p fed by the paper feed roller 63 separated one by one. Further, the friction coefficient of the friction member of the brake roller 64 is set to be larger than The friction coefficient between the banknotes P is smaller than the friction coefficient of the friction member of the paper feed roller 63. ^ 64a is an adjustment motor that can be rotated at a predetermined rotation angle by a motor such as a servo motor (serv〇_〇Γ). The adjusting mechanism 64a and an arm (s_g) and the like (not shown) constitute an elevating mechanism 'the elevating mechanism elevates and lowers the direction of the arrow D in the direction of the arrow D shown in Fig. 3. By 曰 升降 麟 , , , , , ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The combination of the motor and the cam at the angular position of the m coffee. (rotor) In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, 'two _ 64b are directly paired with three paper feeds # ga, which are set to each other, and the above three paper feed rollers 63b and 2 _ secret ^ to form a brake roller _ * connecting members 咏 and connected, and in each turn,! The second 62 and the paper feed roller 63 are configured to be able to rotate positively and r, and to lower the wood screed 61 to form a stacking mechanism of the paper slap P, so that the separation of the banknotes can be separated by the feeding direction. The function of the agglomeration mechanism. The same configuration 65 is the first roller, and in the downstream of the paper feed roller 〇 and the paper feed light 63, the direction of the feed direction is fed, _3, and clamped (four) As shown in FIG. 4, the first sub-portion 65 is disposed to face each other in a way of pinching. The "66"', which is a contact of the cyanide 63c, is used to guide the banknotes P fed by the paper feed to the transport path 4. The feed roller 64 is a transport state monitoring sensor, and the light path of the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion is arranged to face each other, and the path monitoring state _(four) pair = and the like. The transport state of the transport P is monitored, for example, the skew of the tape-end of the feed, and the overlap of the plurality of banknotes _ φ the right end of the right end is less than the predetermined interval and is connected and moved. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, two conveyance monitoring sensors 67a and 67b are provided at intervals of W in the longitudinal direction of the banknotes P stacked in the shorter direction of the banknote p. In Fig. 1, 11 is a calendar portion, and the current year and month 可 can be read. The stand 12 is a clock section and can be read as the hour, minute and second of the current time. The calendar 1 11 and the clock unit can be configured, for example, by an IC (integrated circuit) for clocks such as a real time clock, and can be output according to a clock pulse output by a crystal transmitter (smart sender). D〇ck pulse) to perform accurate timing, and measure the current year, month, day, hour, minute and second and output. 13 is a temperature sensor, which is composed of a thermistor (thermist〇r), etc., and measures the temperature of the paper by 6 _, and the money is out of the temperature data. 11 parts of the cry monitoring system, which is monitored by the upper collision state and eight by a paper feed roller 6 3 and _6 4

上彰的紙幣p的搬送狀態進行監視,其可監視 產生斜彳τ、重送、連帶雜況 (摘測紙㈣搬送異常)上述情況。輪出疋否產生 Μ的聚板61上升而將集聚於此集聚板 於饋二圖:使取紙輕62"及镇紙輥63 (圖3中的前頭6以及箭的方棘, 饋紙構件62a饋送紙幣p並將此紙幣p向 的摩捧 '、力末將猎由饋_63與_64的私而接受到 200915232 的紙幣ρ—張張地分離。 構來部,使輕馬達_轉_升降機 構末^並㈣閘輥64與饋紙輥63的鳴合量。 =導體記憶體或磁碟等而構成且記憶 貝。扎並叮。貝出所5己憶的資訊。該記憶部1<7巾記憶著對紙 張分離裝置6整體的動作進行控制的控她式(軟“體)、 述校正重送連帶退回率及重送連帶退回率等。 下 ΟThe conveyance state of the banknotes p is monitored, and it is possible to monitor the occurrence of the skew τ, the retransmission, and the miscellaneous condition (except for the paper (4) transport abnormality). The slab 61 that rises or not produces a rise and will accumulate on the concentrating plate in the second picture: making the paper take light 62" and the paperweight roller 63 (the front head 6 in Fig. 3 and the square spine of the arrow, the paper feeding member) 62a feeds the banknotes p and pulls the banknotes p, and ends the separation of the banknotes ρ, which are accepted by the feeds _63 and _64, into the 200915232. The body is turned to make the light motor _ turn _ Lifting mechanism at the end (4) The amount of the ringing of the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63. = Conductor memory or disk, etc., and the memory of the shell. The tie is 叮 叮. The information of the 5th recalled by the shell. 7 towel memorizes the control of the overall operation of the paper separation device 6 (soft "body", the correction retransfer with the return rate and the retransmission and return rate.

18 疋才工制部’由 cpu ( Central Processing Unit,中央 處理單元)、MPU (microprocessing unit,微處理單元)等 運昇以及控制單元等而構成,且具備下述調整與否判定單 元181。該控制部18根據儲存於記憶部17中的控制程式 (軟體),來控制包含日曆部U、時鐘部12、溫度感測器 部13、搬送狀態監視感測器部14、分離部15、閘輥移動 部16、以及記憶部在内的紙張分離裝置ό整體的動作。 181是調整與否判定單元’於日曆部11所計測的年月 曰、時鐘部12所計測的時刻以及溫度感測器部13所計測 的溫度處於預定範圍内’且下述校正重送連帶退回率超過 記憶部17中所預先記憶的預定臨限值時’判定為必須對饋 紙輕與問輥的喃合量進行調整。 對上述構成的作用加以說明 圖5是表示第一實施例中的嚙合量調整處理的流程的 流程圖,依照由圖中S所示的步驟來對紙張分離裝置的嚙 合量調整處理進行說明。 再者,以下所說明的各實施例中的各部的動作,係由 14 200915232 未圖示的中央處理裳置等控制單元 或磁碟等記憶單元中所儲存Μγ γ Μ據未圖示的記憶體 -首先,:張 的未圖示的電源開關或者時鐘功能而=電;處理裝置1 仏:當紙張分離裝置6接通電 曆部η中讀出作為當前年 層C自曰 Ο c 中讀出作為當前時刻(時分秒)的時自時鐘部η 器部13中讀出作為當前紙張分離裝置:二測 訊、及自記憶部17中讀出校正重送連帶^度的溫度貧 此處’所謂校正重送連帶、?_連3▼退回率。 數舆校正重送連帶產生次數校=分離累積張 :欠數除以校正分離累積張數而:出c生 ㈣讀出的時鐘:===曆資訊、自時鐘部 溫度資訊處於預定範圍内時^4部13中讀出的 分、且溫度資訊是小於8時30分至9時〇〇 擎的張數進行累計而成,而校正^^丁==送的紙 重送或連帶等搬送異常的次數。 t 人數是產生 資訊以及逆讀土曰曆資訊、時鐘資訊、溫度 —致,即取來敬是否無正條件相 的嚙合量。疋’、y、凋整(杈正)閘輥64與饋紙輥63 此處’喃合量的調整與否的判定如下,即,例如,於 15 200915232 表示日曆資訊為12月1曰至3月10日、時鐘資訊為8時 30分至9時00分、温度資訊顯示小於等於10°C,且校正 重送連帶退回率大於等於1%時,判定為必須進行調整, 而於此以外時判定為無須進行調整。 當判定為必須進行嚙合量調整時,將處理移轉至 S4a,而於判定為無須進行調整時將處理移轉至S5a。 S4a :當判定為必須進行嚙合量調整時,根據控制部 18的指示,而閘輥移動部16對閘輥64與饋紙輥63的嚙 合量進行調整。該調整的嚙合量,是與紙張分離裝置6内 的溫度相關聯而預先記憶於記憶部17中的最佳嚙合量,且 該最佳喷合量是藉由實驗等而預先測定的响合量。因此, 控制部18根據自溫度感測器部13所讀出的溫度資訊,來 自記憶部17中讀出最佳嚙合量,並指示閘幸昆移動部16根 據該嚙合量來對閘輥64與饋紙輥63的嚙合量進行調整。 S5a:紙幣處理機1根據使用者的操作開始進行取款等 交易,並隨著該交易,根據紙張分離裝置6的控制部18 的指示,而分離部15進行將紙幣一張張地分離並加以饋送 的動作。 此時的紙幣搬送狀態是根據控制部18的指示由搬送 狀態監視感測器部14來進行監視的,對將已分離並饋送的 所有紙幣的張數累計而成的分離累積張數以及產生重送或 連帶等搬送異常的所有次數即重送連帶產生次數進行計 測,又,對自日曆部11中讀出的日曆資訊、自時鐘部12 中讀出的時鐘資訊、以及自溫度感測器部13中讀出的溫度 16 200915232 資訊處於預定範圍内時(例如,如冬季早晨的氣溫低時般, 表示曰層資訊為自12月1曰至3月10曰、時鐘資訊為自 8時30分至9時00分、溫度資訊小於等於10°C時)分離 並加以饋送的紙幣的張數累計而成的校正分離累積張數、 以及產生重送或連帶等搬送異常的次數即校正重送連帶產 生次數進行計測,並記憶於記憶部17中。 S6a :判定自日曆部11中讀出的日曆資訊、自時鐘部 12中讀出的時鐘資訊、以及自溫度感測器部13中讀出的 溫度資訊是否處於預定範圍内。 於判定為處於預定範圍内時將處理移轉至S7a,而於 判定為未處於預定範圍内時將處理移轉至S8a。 S7a :當判定為處於預定範圍内時,控制部18的退回 率計算單元讀出S5a中預先記憶於記憶部17中的校正分離 累積張數以及校正重送連帶產生次數,並計算出校正重送 連帶產生次數除以校正分離累積張數而得的校正重送連帶 退回率,將該校正重送連帶退回率記憶於記憶部17中。 S8a:控制部18讀出S5a中預先記憶於記憶部17中的 分離累積張數以及重送連帶產生次數,並計算出重送連帶 產生次數除以分離累積張數而得的重送連帶退回率,將該 重送連帶退回率記憶於記憶部17中。 S9a:紙幣處理機1以及紙張分離裝置6結束取款等交 易動作。 當結束交易動作時,控制部18自曰曆部11中讀出作 為當前年月日的曰曆資訊、自時鐘部12中讀出作為當前時 17 Ο Ο 200915232 刻(時分秒)的時鐘二欠4 當前紙張分離裳置^κ、自溫度感測器部13中讀出作為 中讀出校正重送連帶退:溫度的溫度資訊、及自記憶部17 S10a :控制部丨8 溫度資訊、以及校正乂康所讀出的曰層資訊、時鐘資訊、 原條件相-致,印判Ϊί連帶退回率來判定是否與校正復 的嚙合量的調整(校正^否必須結束閘輥64與饋紙輥63 該校正復原條件,b 相同’例如是不滿足二、S3a中判疋為不必調整的條件 時鐘資訊是8時30分是自12、月1曰至3月10日、 °C、校正重送連帶退日二分、溫度資訊小於等於1〇 況。 大於等於1%中的任—條件的情 當判定為與校正復原條件相—致日士The "manufacturing unit" is constituted by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (microprocessing unit), and the like, and a control unit or the like, and includes the following adjustment/determination unit 181. The control unit 18 controls the calendar unit U, the clock unit 12, the temperature sensor unit 13, the transport state monitoring sensor unit 14, the separation unit 15, and the gate based on the control program (software) stored in the storage unit 17. The operation of the entire paper separation device 16 of the roller moving unit 16 and the memory unit. 181 is the adjustment/nondetermination means 'the year and the month measured by the calendar unit 11, the time measured by the clock unit 12, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor unit 13 are within a predetermined range' and the following correction retransmission is returned When the rate exceeds the predetermined threshold value previously stored in the memory unit 17, it is determined that the amount of tempering of the paper feed light and the question roller must be adjusted. [Brief Description of the Invention] Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of the meshing amount adjustment processing in the first embodiment, and the engagement amount adjustment processing of the paper separating device will be described in accordance with the procedure shown by S in the figure. Further, the operation of each unit in each of the embodiments described below is stored in a memory unit such as a control unit such as a central processing unit or a memory unit such as a disk (not shown). - First, a power switch or a clock function (not shown) is turned off; the processing device 1 仏: when the paper separating device 6 is turned on in the electronic calendar portion η, read out as the current year layer C from 曰Ο c The current time (time, minute, and second) is read from the clock unit η unit 13 as the current paper separating device: the second test, and the temperature read from the memory unit 17 is corrected. What is the so-called correction resend? _ even 3 ▼ return rate. The number of corrections is re-sent and the number of times is generated. The number of divisions is divided by the number of accumulated and divided sheets. The clock is read out by c (4): === calendar information, when the temperature information from the clock is within the predetermined range ^4 The reading of the part in the 13th part, and the temperature information is less than 8:30 to 9:00, the number of sheets of the engine is accumulated, and the correction of the ^^丁== the paper is resent or the transport is abnormal. The number of times. t The number of people is the amount of meshing that generates information and reverses the information of the earthworms, the clock information, and the temperature, that is, whether or not there is no positive condition.疋', y, 凋 (杈正) brake roller 64 and paper feed roller 63 Here, the determination of the adjustment of the amount of merging is as follows, that is, for example, at 15 200915232, the calendar information is December 1 to 3 On the 10th of the month, the clock information is from 8:30 to 9:00, the temperature information display is less than or equal to 10 °C, and the correction retransfer and the return rate is greater than or equal to 1%, it is determined that adjustment is necessary, and otherwise It is determined that no adjustment is necessary. When it is determined that the meshing amount adjustment is necessary, the process is shifted to S4a, and when it is determined that the adjustment is not necessary, the process is shifted to S5a. S4a: When it is determined that the meshing amount adjustment is necessary, the gate roller moving portion 16 adjusts the engagement amount of the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 18. The meshing amount of the adjustment is an optimum meshing amount previously stored in the memory unit 17 in association with the temperature in the paper separating device 6, and the optimum jetting amount is a ringing amount measured in advance by experiments or the like. . Therefore, the control unit 18 reads out the optimum meshing amount from the memory unit 17 based on the temperature information read from the temperature sensor unit 13, and instructs the gate lucky moving portion 16 to turn on the gate roller 64 based on the meshing amount. The meshing amount of the paper feed roller 63 is adjusted. S5a: The banknote handling machine 1 starts a transaction such as a withdrawal according to the user's operation, and according to the transaction, the separating unit 15 separates and feeds the banknotes one by one according to the instruction of the control unit 18 of the paper separating device 6. Actions. The banknote transport state at this time is monitored by the transport state monitoring sensor unit 14 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 18, and the number of accumulated cumulative sheets and the weight generated by accumulating the number of sheets of all the banknotes that have been separated and fed are generated. The number of times of the delivery abnormality such as the delivery or the connection is measured, that is, the number of times of retransmission and the number of occurrences, and the calendar information read from the calendar unit 11, the clock information read from the clock unit 12, and the self-temperature sensor unit Temperature read out in 13 16 200915232 When the information is within the predetermined range (for example, if the temperature in winter is low, the information on the layer is from December 1 to March 10, and the clock information is from 8:30) When the temperature information is less than or equal to 10 ° C and the temperature information is less than or equal to 10 ° C, the number of sheets of the number of sheets separated and fed is increased, and the number of times of the conveyance abnormality such as resending or splicing is corrected. The number of generations is measured and stored in the memory unit 17. S6a: It is determined whether or not the calendar information read from the calendar unit 11, the clock information read from the clock unit 12, and the temperature information read from the temperature sensor unit 13 are within a predetermined range. The process shifts to S7a when it is determined to be within the predetermined range, and shifts to S8a when it is determined that it is not within the predetermined range. S7a: When it is determined that it is within the predetermined range, the regression rate calculation unit of the control unit 18 reads the number of corrected separation cumulative sheets previously stored in the storage unit 17 in S5a and the number of times of correction retransmission occurrence, and calculates the correction retransmission The number of occurrences is divided by the correction retransmission combined return rate obtained by correcting the number of accumulated sheets, and the corrected double feed rate is stored in the memory unit 17. S8a: The control unit 18 reads the number of separated accumulated sheets previously stored in the storage unit 17 in S5a and the number of times of retransmission and the number of times of retransmission, and calculates the number of retransmissions associated with the number of retransmissions. The retransmission and the return rate are memorized in the memory unit 17. S9a: The banknote processing machine 1 and the sheet separating device 6 end the transaction operation such as withdrawal. When the transaction operation is completed, the control unit 18 reads the calendar information as the current year, month, and day from the calendar unit 11, and reads the clock as the current time 17 Ο Ο 200915232 (time, minute, and second) from the clock unit 12.欠 4 The current paper separation device κ is read from the temperature sensor unit 13 as the temperature information of the medium read correction retransmission and retraction temperature, and the self-memory unit 17 S10a: the control unit 温度8 temperature information, and Correcting the information of the layer, the clock information, the original condition, the correction, and the return rate to determine whether or not the adjustment of the meshing amount with the correction complex (correction = no end of the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63) The correction recovery condition, b is the same 'for example, it is not satisfied. 2. The condition in the S3a is that the condition is not necessary to adjust. The clock information is 8:30. It is from 12, 1st to March 10th, °C, and the correction is repeated. Two points of retreat, temperature information is less than or equal to 1 。. The condition of any condition greater than or equal to 1% is judged to be equivalent to the corrected recovery condition.

Slla’而於狀為不相 $ 理移轉至Slla’ and the situation is not the same.

Slla:當判定a#4夺,將處理移轉至Sl2a。 田」疋為與校正復原 部18的指示,而閘輕移 開 支時’根據控制 63㈣合量復原的動作。 ㈣使閘親64與讀紙觀 使該喷合量復原的動 3 輥移動部16 定_間隔Γ使8崎示由閘 (例如最小單位)的動作而 ^、^ 4^行預定量 隔是時鐘部12所計測的時間間隔 再者,預定時間間 S12a:控制部18根據 = 更新了曰期。當判定二資訊來列定是否已 而當欺為日期已更新咖處轉移轉至S5a, 200915232 S 13a:當判定為日期已更新時,控制部18判定電源是 否已切斷,當判定為未切斷電源時,將處理移轉至S2a, 而當判定為電源已切斷時結束處理。 如此,於日曆資訊、時鐘資訊、溫度資訊、校正重送 連帶退回率處於預定範圍内時,藉由調整閘輥64與饋紙輥 63的嚙合量,而不會受到一天中的温度變化的影響,從而 可降低紙張分離動作時所產生的搬送異常。 如以上所說明,第一實施例中,於曰曆資訊、時鐘資 訊、溫度資訊、校正重送連帶退回率處於預定範圍内時, 可藉由調整閘輥64與饋紙輥63的嚙合量,而獲得不會受 到一天中的溫度變化的影響,能夠降低紙張分離動作時所 產生的分離或搬送的不良情況的效果。 又,於紙張的分離狀態或搬送狀態未產生不良情況 時,無須改變嚙合量,因此可獲得能夠降低產生紙張的分 離或搬送的不良情況的效果。 進而,設為根據自日曆部11中讀出的日曆資訊、自時 鐘部12中讀出的時鐘資訊、以及自溫度感測器部13中讀 出的溫度資訊處於預定範圍内時的校正重送連帶退回率, 判定是否必須進行調整,因此可獲得能夠對饋紙輥與閘輥 的嚙合量進行精密調整的效果。 又,於日曆資訊、時鐘資訊、温度資訊、校正重送連 帶退回率處於預定範圍内時,可藉由調整閘輥64與饋紙輥 63的嚙合量,而獲得能夠進行與紙張分離裝置6的設置環 境相適應的嚙合量的調整的效果。 19 200915232 進:,將使所調整的喷合量復原的動作 間間隔來進行預定量(例如最小單位)的動作而逐漸復/ 因此可獲得能夠防止因嚙合量的急遽變化而、..胃 <原 的分離或搬送的不良情況的效果。 導致產生紙張 [實施例2] 第二實施例的構成與上述第一實施 Ο 相同符號並省略其說明,對第二實施:此附加 說明。 」叼穉成的作用加以 圖6是表示第二實施例中的嚙合 流程圖’依照圖中S所示的步驟,來對的流程的 合量調整處理加以說明。 、氏張为離裳置的嚙Slla: When a#4 is determined, the process is transferred to Sl2a. "Field" is an instruction to correct the restoration unit 18, and when the brake is lightly moved, the operation is restored according to the control 63 (four). (4) Having the gates 64 and the paper reading mechanism to restore the spray amount, the moving 3 roller moving portion 16 is set to _ interval Γ so that the 8 gates are operated by the gate (for example, the minimum unit), and the predetermined amount is The time interval measured by the clock unit 12, and the predetermined time interval S12a: the control unit 18 updates the flood period according to =. When it is determined whether or not the second information is listed as the date has been updated, the transfer is transferred to S5a, 200915232 S 13a: When it is determined that the date has been updated, the control unit 18 determines whether the power supply has been cut off, and when it is determined that it is not cut. When the power is turned off, the process is shifted to S2a, and when it is determined that the power has been cut off, the process ends. In this way, when the calendar information, the clock information, the temperature information, and the correction retransmission take-up rate are within a predetermined range, the meshing amount of the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63 is adjusted without being affected by the temperature change in one day. Therefore, the conveyance abnormality which occurs when the paper separation operation is performed can be reduced. As described above, in the first embodiment, when the return information of the calendar information, the clock information, the temperature information, and the correction re-feeding belt are within a predetermined range, the amount of meshing between the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63 can be adjusted. The obtained effect is not affected by the temperature change in one day, and the effect of separation or transport failure occurring during the paper separation operation can be reduced. Further, when there is no problem in the separated state or the conveyed state of the sheet, it is not necessary to change the amount of engagement, so that it is possible to reduce the problem of occurrence of separation or conveyance of the sheet. Further, it is assumed that the correction information is transmitted based on the calendar information read from the calendar unit 11, the clock information read from the clock unit 12, and the temperature information read from the temperature sensor unit 13 within a predetermined range. With the return rate, it is determined whether or not adjustment is necessary, so that the effect of finely adjusting the meshing amount of the paper feed roller and the brake roller can be obtained. Moreover, when the calendar information, the clock information, the temperature information, and the correction re-feeding belt return rate are within a predetermined range, the amount of meshing between the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63 can be adjusted to obtain the ability to perform the separation with the sheet separating device 6. Set the effect of the adjustment of the meshing amount that the environment is adapted to. 19 200915232 In advance, the operation interval of the adjusted injection amount is restored to perform a predetermined amount (for example, the minimum unit) and gradually reversed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an imminent change due to the meshing amount, .. stomach < The effect of the original separation or transport failure. Resulting in paper generation [Embodiment 2] The configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof is omitted, and the second embodiment: this additional explanation. Fig. 6 is a view showing a process of adjusting the amount of the flow in accordance with the steps shown by S in the figure, showing the meshing flow chart in the second embodiment. Zhang's bite

Slb、S2b:與圖 5 中的 Sla、s 說明。 相同,因此省略其 S3b :控制部18根據所讀出的日層一 溫度貧訊以及校正重送連帶退回率來°,、·里貧訊、 相- ^㈣定是^彡峨(校正)校^件 此處,就是否必須㈣々 刀離累叶張數。 言,例如於表示曰層資訊是自=曰累 鐘資訊是自8時30分至9時〇〇分、至^月曰1〇曰、時 二:值天為止的校正重送: 以外時判定為無須進行變更。顧仃艾更,而於上述 當判定為必須變τ、 至S4b’而當判定為二時’將處理移轉 為不必變更校正分離累計張數時,將: 20 200915232 理移轉至S5b。 為所記憶的校正分離累計張數變更 出紙張分離計張數變更為。張’而計算 S5b : *圖5中%轉的當天的权正重送連帶退回率。 S6b.l^ ㈣,因此省略其說明。 中讀出的曰層資訊、自時鐘部 η 溫产資•貝汛、以及自溫度感測器部13中讀出的 度二訊疋否處於預定範圍内。 ^设為處於狀範圍内時,將處理移轉至仍 "1 ib.it處於預定範圍内時,將處理移轉至⑽。 中預先At為處於預定範圍内時,控制部18讀出咖 重送連憶部17中的校正分㈣積張數以及校正 正分離計算出校正重送連帶產生次數除以校 重t而得的校正重送連帶退回率,並將該校正 重迗連1退回率記憶於記憶部17中。 2者’纽正分轉、積驗不足駭張數 、日可,热法計算出準確的校正重送連帶退回率,^ 該枚正重送連帶退回率為Q%,於校正分 預定張數日請算出校正重送連帶退_。 張數超過 連帶算㈣張分離裝置6所運天的校正重送 B S8b :控制部18判定所計算出的校正重送連 疋否超過預定臨限值例如1%。當判定為超過 ^ 時將處理移轉至s%,而#判定為未超顧定臨限值^將 21 200915232 處理移轉至SlOb。 S9b .當判定為校正重送連帶退回率超過預定臨限 值,即判定為必須調整嚙合量時,根據控制部18的指示, 而閘輥移動部16開始進行調整閘輥64與饋紙輥63的嚙合 量的動作。與第一實施例相同,該調整的嚙合量是與紙張 勿離裝置6内的溫度相關聯而預先記^憶於記憶部〗7中的最 佳嚙合量,且該最佳嚙合量是根據實驗等而預先測定的 ΓSlb, S2b: Description with Sla, s in Figure 5. The same, so the S3b is omitted: the control unit 18 is based on the read-out temperature-difference of the daily layer and the correction of the double-return rate of the re-feeding, and the lag-and-phase (^) is determined to be (corrected). ^ Here, it is necessary to (4) the sickle from the number of sheets. For example, the information indicating that the 曰 layer information is from 曰 曰 曰 资讯 是 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正 校正No changes are required. In the above, when it is determined that it is necessary to change τ to S4b' and when it is judged to be two, the process is shifted to that it is not necessary to change the cumulative number of pieces of correction separation, and then: 20 200915232 is transferred to S5b. The number of accumulated sheets is changed for the corrected calibration. The number of sheets separated is changed to . Calculate S5b: * The right of the day of the % turn in Figure 5 is resent with the return rate. S6b.l^ (4), so the description thereof is omitted. The 曰 layer information read out from the clock, the self-clocking unit η 产 • 汛, and the degree 2 读出 read from the temperature sensor unit 13 are within a predetermined range. ^ When set to within the range, move processing to still "1 ib.it is within the predetermined range, transfer processing to (10). When the pre-At is within the predetermined range, the control unit 18 reads out the number of correction points (four) in the coffee re-sending unit 17 and corrects the positive separation to calculate the number of times the correction re-send is generated divided by the calibration weight t. The retransmission combined with the retraction rate is corrected, and the correction reconnection 1 is returned to the memory unit 17. 2 of the 'news are divided, the accumulated test is insufficient, the number of days, the day can be, the thermal method calculates the accurate correction of the re-delivery and the return rate, ^ the positive re-delivery with the return rate of Q%, the predetermined number of corrections Please calculate the correction resend and bring back _. The number of sheets exceeds the correction retransmission of the (four) sheet separating device 6 for the day of shipment B S8b: The control unit 18 determines whether the calculated correction retransmission unit exceeds a predetermined threshold value, for example, 1%. When it is judged that it exceeds ^, the process is shifted to s%, and # is judged as not exceeding the predetermined threshold. ^ The process of 21 200915232 is transferred to SlOb. S9b. When it is determined that the correction re-feeding retraction rate exceeds the predetermined threshold value, that is, when it is determined that the meshing amount has to be adjusted, the brake roller moving portion 16 starts the adjustment of the brake roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63 in accordance with the instruction of the control portion 18. The amount of meshing action. As with the first embodiment, the adjusted engagement amount is the optimum engagement amount previously recorded in the memory unit 7 in association with the temperature in the paper separation device 6, and the optimum engagement amount is based on the experiment. Pre-determined

L 值。因此,控制部18根據自溫度感測器部13中讀出的温 ,資訊而自記憶部17中讀出最佳嚙合量,並指示閘輥移動 部16根據該嗜合量來開始進行調整_ 64與饋紙報63 的喷合量的動作。 f輕移動$ 16以預(時間間隔而使調整馬達64a進行 =(例如最小單位)的動作,直至達到自記憶部17 的:t量為止進行該嗜合量的調整。再者,設預定 W隔為時鐘部12所計測的時間間隔。 其說明^ S15b •與圖5中的S8a〜S13a相同,因此省略 如此於日層資訊、時鐘咨 帶退回率處於預定範Γ 資訊、校正重送連 63的嗜合量,而不會受到一天=周„與饋紙輥 低分離動作時所產生的搬送異緣響,可降 張分離裳置6的稍#簡重 1由根據紙 否必須進行,,而進行適當的;,退回率來判定是 貝施例中’於圖5的S4a中,當判定為必 200915232 須調整嚙合量時,根據控制部18的指示,而閘輥移動部 16調整閘輥64與饋紙輥63的嚙合量,但亦可如第二實施 例般,閘輥移動部16以預定時間間隔而使調整馬達64a 進行預定量(例如最小單位)的動作,直至達到自記憶部 17讀出的嚙合量為止逐漸調整該嚙合量。 如以上所說明,第二實施例中,除了第一實施例的效 果以外,還可獲得藉由根據紙張分離裝置6的運轉當天的 校正重送連帶退回率來判定是否必須進行調整,而能夠適 當地調整閘輥64與饋紙輥63的嚙合量的效果。 又,即便於運轉當天的校正重送連帶退回率是根據少 數的校正分離累積張數計算出者而並不準確的情況下,亦 於曰曆資訊、時鐘資訊以及溫度資訊處於預定範圍内時調 整嚙合量,因此可獲得能夠防止因嚙合量的急遽變化而導 致產生紙張的分離或搬送的不良情況的效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是表示第一實施例中的紙張分離裝置的控制系統 的構成的方塊圖。 圖2是表示第一實施例中的紙幣處理機的構成的方塊 圖。 圖3是第一實施例中的紙張分離裝置的重要部分的側 視圖。 圖4是第一實施例中的紙張分離裝置的AA箭視圖。 圖5是表示第一實施例中的嚙合量調整處理的流程的 流程圖。 23 200915232 圖6是表示第二實施例中的嚙合量調整處理的流程的 流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :紙幣處理機 2 :會客部 3、3a、3b、3c:金庫 4:搬送路徑 5 :鑑別部 6:紙張分離裝置 7 : RJ 箱 8:總括收納部 11 :日層部 12 :時鐘部 13 :溫度感測器部 14 :搬送狀態監視感測器部 15 :分離部 16 ·‘閘輥移動部 17 :記憶部 18 :控制部 61 :集聚板 62 :取紙輥 62a、63a :摩擦構件 63、 63b、63c :饋紙親 64、 64b :閘棍 24 200915232 64a :調整馬達 64c :連結構件 65 :第一輥子 66 :紙幣導件 67 :搬送狀態監視感測器 67a、67b :搬送監視感測器 181 :調整與否判定單元L value. Therefore, the control unit 18 reads out the optimum meshing amount from the memory unit 17 based on the temperature and information read from the temperature sensor unit 13, and instructs the gate roller moving unit 16 to start the adjustment based on the amount of the fit. The action of 64 and the amount of the shot of the paper feed 63. f Lightly shifts $16 to advance (the minimum unit) of the adjustment motor 64a at the time interval until the amount of t is reached from the amount of t of the memory unit 17. Further, the predetermined W is set. The time interval measured by the clock unit 12. The description is the same as S8a to S13a in Fig. 5, so that the information on the day-level information, the clock-return rate is in a predetermined range, and the re-sending connection 63 is omitted. The amount of hobbies, and will not be affected by the transfer caused by one day = week „ with the low separation action of the paper feed roller, can be reduced by the separation of the skirt 6 slightly # 简 简 1 according to the paper must be carried out, And the appropriate return rate is determined by the return rate to be determined in the example of the embodiment of the present invention. In the case of S4a in FIG. 5, when it is determined that the meshing amount must be adjusted in 200915232, the gate roller moving portion 16 adjusts the gate roller according to the instruction of the control unit 18. 64 meshing amount with the paper feed roller 63, but as in the second embodiment, the brake roller moving portion 16 causes the adjustment motor 64a to perform a predetermined amount (for example, a minimum unit) at predetermined time intervals until reaching the self-memory portion. 17 read the amount of meshing gradually adjust the bite As described above, in the second embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, it is also possible to determine whether or not adjustment is necessary by the correction retransmission and the return rate according to the operation of the sheet separating device 6 on the day of the operation. Further, it is possible to appropriately adjust the effect of the amount of meshing between the gate roller 64 and the paper feed roller 63. Further, even if the correction retransmission combined return rate on the day of operation is calculated based on a small number of corrected separation cumulative sheets, it is not accurate. Further, since the amount of engagement is adjusted when the calendar information, the clock information, and the temperature information are within the predetermined range, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem of separation or conveyance of the paper due to a sudden change in the meshing amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system of a sheet separating device in a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a banknote handling machine in a first embodiment. A side view of an important part of the paper separating device in the example. Fig. 4 is an AA arrow view of the paper separating device in the first embodiment. Flowchart of the flow of the engagement amount adjustment processing in the embodiment. 23 200915232 Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the engagement amount adjustment processing in the second embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1: Banknote processor 2: Guest parts 3, 3a, 3b, 3c: vault 4: transport path 5: discriminating unit 6: paper separating device 7: RJ box 8: general housing unit 11: day layer unit 12: clock unit 13: temperature sensor unit 14 : conveyance state monitoring sensor unit 15 : separation unit 16 'brake roller moving unit 17 : memory unit 18 : control unit 61 : accumulation plate 62 : pickup rollers 62 a , 63 a : friction members 63 , 63 b , 63 c : paper feed Pro 64, 64b: brake lever 24 200915232 64a : adjustment motor 64c : connection member 65 : first roller 66 : banknote guide 67 : transport state monitoring sensor 67a, 67b : transport monitoring sensor 181 : adjustment or not unit

Sla〜S13a、Sib〜S15b :步驟Sla~S13a, Sib~S15b: steps

2525

Claims (1)

200915232 十、申請專利範圍: 1.一種紙張分離裝置,包隹又 紙輥,藉由該集聚板而擠壓 ··本聚紙張的集聚板;取 著該取紙輥旋轉而饋送的’饋紙輥以及閘輕,將隨 路徑中;以及嚙合量調整單_x ,張地分離並饋送至搬送 合量,該紙張分離裝置的特;在:整:饋紙輥與閘輥的嚙 日曆部,輸出當前的年月日於。又有. 時鐘部,輸出當前的時刻; 溫度感測器部,對裴置 搬送狀態監視感測器部==剛並輸出; 送的紙張的搬驗態進行監視_補以找_饋 退回率計算單元,於上述日層部輸 時鐘部輸出㈣取及上述溫度感測 2 預,内時,計算出所饋送的紙張的張數 L) 見感測器部偵測出搬送狀態異常的紙張的張^所^ 勺比率,並將該tb率作為退回㈣减於記 調整與否判定單元,於上述日曆部輪出^年月日、上 輸出的_以及上述温減測器部輪出的溫度處 於預=範圍内,且上述退回率計算單元計算出的退回率超 過預定臨限值時,判定為必須調整饋紙輥與閘輥的嚙合量, 於上述調整與否判定單元判定為必須調整饋紙輕與閘 輥的嚙合量時,由上述嚙合量調整單元來調整該嚙合量。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的紙張分離裝置,其中 使上述退回率計算單元為一種單元,該單元於上述曰 26 200915232 曆部輸出的年月日、上述時鐘部輸出的時刻以及上述溫度 感測器部輸出的溫度處於預定範圍内,且直至運轉前一天 為止的退回率超過預定臨限值時,計算出裝置的運轉當天 所饋送的、超過預定張數的紙張的張數中由上述搬送狀態 - 監視感測器部偵測出搬送狀態異常的紙張的張數所占的比 率,並將該比率作為退回率而記憶於該記憶部中。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的紙張分離裝 置,其中 (' 於上述調整與否判定單元判定為必須調整嚙合量時, 上述嚙合量調整單元以預定時間間隔而使該閘輥每次移動 預定的移動量來逐漸移動而達到預定的嚙合量。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的紙張分離裝 置,其中 於由上述嚙合量調整單元調整該饋紙輥與該閘輥的嚙 合量之後,上述調整與否判定單元判定為不必調整該嚙合 量時,使該閘輥以預定時間間隔每次移動預定移動量來逐 (J 漸移動,而使上述嚙合量調整單元所調整的嚙合量復原。 . 5.如申請專利範圍第3項所述的紙張分離裝置,其中 於由上述嚙合量調整單元調整該饋紙輥與該閘輥的嚙 合量之後,上述調整與否判定單元判定為不必調整該嚙合 量時,使該閘輥以預定時間間隔每次移動預定移動量來逐 漸移動,而使上述嚙合量調整單元所調整的嚙合量復原。 27200915232 X. Patent application scope: 1. A paper separating device, which comprises a paper roll, by which the collecting plate of the concentrated paper is squeezed; the feeding paper fed by the paper take-up roller is fed The roller and the brake are light, and will follow the path; and the meshing amount adjustment sheet _x, the sheet is separated and fed to the conveyance amount, and the paper separation device is: in the whole: the paper-feeding roller and the gate roller of the gate roller, Output the current year, month, and day. In addition, the clock unit outputs the current time; the temperature sensor unit monitors the sensor unit in the transport state == immediately output; the monitoring status of the sent paper is monitored _compensation_feedback rate The calculation unit calculates the number of sheets of the fed paper in the output of the daily-level clock unit (4) and the temperature sensing 2, and sees that the sensor unit detects the sheet of paper with abnormal transport status. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ When the return rate calculated by the above-described return rate calculation unit exceeds the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the meshing amount of the paper feed roller and the brake roller must be adjusted, and the adjustment/determination determining unit determines that the paper feed must be adjusted. When the amount of engagement with the brake roller is light, the engagement amount adjustment unit adjusts the meshing amount. 2. The paper separating device according to claim 2, wherein the return rate calculating unit is a unit, the unit is outputted on the date of the 曰26 200915232 calendar, the time output by the clock unit, and the above When the temperature outputted by the temperature sensor portion is within a predetermined range, and the return rate until the day before the operation exceeds the predetermined threshold value, the number of sheets of paper fed by the device on the operating day exceeding the predetermined number of sheets is calculated. In the transport state-monitoring sensor unit, the ratio of the number of sheets of the paper in which the transport state is abnormal is detected, and the ratio is stored in the memory unit as the return rate. 3. The paper separating device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein (the above-mentioned adjustment determining unit determines that the meshing amount has to be adjusted, the meshing amount adjusting unit causes the predetermined amount of time The squeezing roller is moved by a predetermined amount of movement to gradually move to a predetermined amount of engagement. 4. The paper separating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the feeding is adjusted by the above-described meshing amount adjusting unit After the amount of engagement between the paper roll and the brake roller, the adjustment/nondetermination determining unit determines that it is not necessary to adjust the meshing amount, causing the brake roller to move by a predetermined amount of movement each time at a predetermined time interval (J gradually moves, and causes the above The paper separating device according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the meshing amount adjusting unit adjusts the meshing amount of the paper feed roller and the brake roller, When the adjustment determining unit determines that it is not necessary to adjust the meshing amount, the brake roller is gradually moved by moving a predetermined amount of movement each time at a predetermined time interval, and the meshing is performed. The adjustment means adjusting the amount of engagement recovery. 27
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