200913961 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種擷取心電訊號之電極裝置以及其偵蜊心電圖之方 法。電極裝置係包括電極以及支撐電極的裝置。測量方法係包括電極 裝置、傳輸導線，以及心電圖機。 【先前技術】 心電圖⑽)是記錄心臟組織電壓變化的_個圖形，心臟的肌肉 是人體肌肉中，唯-具有自發性跳動及節律性收縮的肌肉。心臟 系統發出電波’興奮整個肌_維而產生收縮。電波的產生及傳導， =肉皆會產生微弱的電流分佈全身’若將心電圖記錄器的電極連接到 上不同的部位，就可描出心電圖用心電圖可測量人體中兩點 =電位差的大小和方向。當動作電位的方向遠離電極時，可獲得一個 2之負波；反之’當動作電位向著電極而來時，可獲得—個向上， 而*動作電位進行的方向與電極恰成9G度時，則獲得—個一上 之雙向波。 圖機式1_檢查通常需要患者躺在—台大型的心電 臟跳ip t麵法絲簡帶式_量，然而許R臟病患者的心 心律時都不正常，因此造成在醫院檢查時無法測量到不正常 則可情況。若使用可赋並具有長時間監控效能的心電圖機， J即時檢測心臟病病患者的心律情況。 特製硫置有衫不同設置方案，目前多半以義式電極或 久式電極配帶揭取心電圖’例*台灣專利字號麵57;但若長 電極酉己帶i 電極Z黏著處乾枯後貼附狀況會變差；而特製乾式 位，以配^ 式電極安裝在配帶固定裝置，再以配帶繫於身體部 束為支撐讓乾式雜與皮麵持適當接觸，此方法可長期使 200913961 用，但使用這身上必須配置此特殊配帶，且在不同使用狀況下，電極 相對位置無法改變，以獲取較佳之訊號。 【發明内容】 、本創作為一種磁吸電極裝置（10)及其應用於測量心電圖之方 法。本創作之磁吸電極裝置包括磁吸電極(3〇)及磁性扣環(2〇)。磁吸 扣壞，在乾式f極(32)後方配綱吸補⑶），使之能與相對應之磁 性扣環互相吸附；此扣環⑵）可以直接固定於使用者之貼身衣物或配 〇 件，如腰帶、胸衣或緊身衣。本創作與先前技術最大不同點在於，不 需要以特製配帶固定或支撐乾式，僅鎌磁吸扣峡於使用者貼 身之衣物或時，如腰帶⑽或緊身衣物，_貼身裝置作為支樓， 就可使乾式電極與身體朗⑽維持適#之接觸，長時_取心電訊 號。本創作亦提供-測量心電關方法，彻本_之磁吸電極裝置 (10)、導線(40)以及可攜式心、電圖機，使用者不必背負額外之配帶， 又可隨意調整電極位置，獲取最佳心電訊號，在使用上兼具美觀與方200913961 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This creation is an electrode device for extracting an electrocardiogram signal and a method for detecting an electrocardiogram thereof. The electrode device includes an electrode and a device that supports the electrode. The measurement method includes an electrode device, a transmission wire, and an electrocardiograph. [Prior Art] The electrocardiogram (10) is a graph in which changes in the voltage of the heart tissue are recorded. The muscles of the heart are muscles in the human muscles, which have spontaneous bouncing and rhythmic contraction. The heart system emits electric waves that excite the entire muscle to cause contraction. The generation and conduction of electric waves, = meat will produce a weak current distribution throughout the body. If the electrodes of the electrocardiograph recorder are connected to different parts, the electrocardiogram can be traced to measure the magnitude and direction of the two points in the human body. When the direction of the action potential is far from the electrode, a negative wave of 2 can be obtained; otherwise, when the action potential is toward the electrode, an upward direction can be obtained, and when the direction of the action potential is 9G degrees with the electrode, Get a two-way wave on one. Figure 1_check usually requires the patient to lie on a large-scale electrocardiogram, and the heart rhythm of the patients with R disease is not normal, so it is impossible to check at the hospital. If it is not normal, it can be the case. If you use an electrocardiograph that can be assigned and has long-term monitoring performance, J immediately detects the heart rhythm of patients with heart disease. Special sulfur has different settings for the shirt. At present, most of the electrodes are extracted with a positive electrode or a long-lasting electrode. The example is a Taiwanese patented surface 57; however, if the long electrode has an i-electrode Z, the adhesive is dry and attached. It will be worse; the special dry position is installed on the belt fixing device with the matching electrode, and the strap is attached to the body part to support the dry type and the leather surface. This method can be used for 200913961 for a long time. However, this special strap must be configured on the body, and the relative position of the electrode cannot be changed under different conditions to obtain a better signal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a magnetic electrode device (10) and a method thereof for measuring an electrocardiogram. The magnetic electrode device of the present invention includes a magnetic electrode (3 turns) and a magnetic buckle (2 turns). The magnetic buckle is broken, and the dry type f (32) is equipped with a suction (3) to make it absorb with the corresponding magnetic buckle; the buckle (2) can be directly fixed to the user's personal clothing or matching Pieces, such as belts, bras or tights. The biggest difference between this creation and the prior art is that there is no need to fix or support the dry type with a special strap, only the magnetic buckle buckles the user's close-fitting clothing or time, such as a belt (10) or tight clothing, _ close-fitting device as a branch, The dry electrode can be kept in contact with the body (10), and the long-term _ takes the heart signal. This creation also provides - measuring the ECG off method, the magnetic electrode device (10), the wire (40) and the portable heart and electrogram machine, the user does not have to carry an extra strap, and can be adjusted at will. Electrode position for optimal ECG signal, both aesthetic and square in use
【實施方式】 實例一 本創作使用乾式電極作為長期擷取心電訊號之電極裝置；乾式電 =面轉適當之磁吸物f，並配餘對應之魏扣環；此扣環可直 磁之腰帶；乾式_直接與身體皮膚接觸，以電極後面 構=過衣服與相對應的磁吸扣環相吸，扣環所夾扣之腰帶將 ΐ支撐，使其能與皮膚維持適當接觸；《極與身_對 膚使用配置如圖二：乾式電極直接置於衣物内與皮 適S部位以擷取電圖訊號。 200913961 實例二 本創作使用乾式電極作為長期擷取心電訊號 ^不以特製之配帶蚊，其細_適#之麵細 應之磁吸扣環；此扣環可直接夾扣婦女胸衣之讀鱗上；乾^ ，，身體皮膚接觸’以電極後面磁吸裝置，透過衣服與相對應的: 吸扣％相吸’额扣補央扣婦棚衣可構魏 传 能與皮麟㈣當鋪。龍之配置細如 2 於胸衣内與皮膚接觸，電極導線可透過衣物姊縫 機連=，而磁吸扣環可置於胸衣中與身體有緊貼之部位，讀j 極固定於身體適當部位以#貞取心電訊號。 牙6式電 實例三 極直似長細柄魏叙雜妓；乾式電 身衣，吸附夾扣於緊ί面配備之磁吸物質，可透過緊 乾式電極與植維iti 磁吸扣環所扣之緊身衣可使 擺縫隙拉出與體外可攜導線可透過衣領、袖口或衣服下 也能透 ’冽得自己的心律狀況 過此心律財便性，可使—般鑛的人在運動時， 200913961 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一：身體、電極、扣環相對連結圖。 圖二：磁吸電極組以及可攜式心電圖機整體使用配置圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο:磁吸電極裝置 20 :磁吸扣環 21 :扣環 22 :磁性物質 23 :皮帶 24 :衣服 30 :磁吸電極 31 :磁吸物質 32 :乾式電極 33 :皮膚 40 :導線[Embodiment] Example 1 uses a dry electrode as an electrode device for long-term extraction of ECG signals; dry type electric = surface-transferred magnetic material f, and the corresponding Wei buckle ring; the buckle can be a magnetic belt; dry type _ Direct contact with the skin of the body, with the back of the electrode = the clothes are sucked with the corresponding magnetic buckle, the belt buckled by the buckle will support the sputum, so that it can maintain proper contact with the skin; The skin use configuration is shown in Figure 2: The dry electrode is placed directly in the clothing and the skin S portion to capture the electrogram signal. 200913961 Example 2 This creation uses a dry electrode as a long-term ECG signal. ^It is not specially made with a mosquito, its fine _ # 之 细 细 磁 磁 磁 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Read the scales; dry ^,, body skin contact 'to the magnetic device behind the electrode, through the clothes and the corresponding: Suction button% suction' amount buckle to fill the central buckle women's shed clothing can be Wei Chuaneng and Pi Lin (four) pawn shop. The configuration of the dragon is as close as 2 in the corset to the skin, the electrode lead can be connected through the clothing quilting machine, and the magnetic buckle can be placed in the corset and the body is close to the body, the reading j pole is fixed to the body Take the ECG signal with the appropriate part. The case of the tooth type 6 is similar to the long and thin handle Wei Wei chowder; the dry electric body coat is attached to the magnetic material of the tight face, which can be buckled by the tight electrode and the weiwei iti magnetic buckle. The tights can pull the slits out of the gap and the external portable wires can pass through the collar, cuffs or under the clothes, and can also pass through the heart rhythm of the heart rhythm, which can make the people of the mines move. , 200913961 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: Relative connection diagram of body, electrode and buckle. Figure 2: Configuration diagram of the magnetic electrode assembly and the overall use of the portable electrocardiograph. [Description of main component symbols] ίο: Magnetic electrode device 20: Magnetic retaining ring 21: Buckle 22: Magnetic substance 23: Belt 24: Clothes 30: Magnetic electrode 31: Magnetic substance 32: Dry electrode 33: Skin 40 :wire