TW200911140A - Cigarette - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW200911140A
TW200911140A TW097117511A TW97117511A TW200911140A TW 200911140 A TW200911140 A TW 200911140A TW 097117511 A TW097117511 A TW 097117511A TW 97117511 A TW97117511 A TW 97117511A TW 200911140 A TW200911140 A TW 200911140A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
filter
cigarette
heating
state
catalyst
Prior art date
Application number
TW097117511A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Michihiro Inagaki
Kazunori Sugai
Tetsuya Motodamari
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
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Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Publication of TW200911140A publication Critical patent/TW200911140A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials

Abstract

This invention provides a cigarette, comprising: a tobacco rod, a first filter which is arranged at the downstream of the tobacco rod and includes at least one selected from an adsorbing agent or a liquid adsorbent, a second filter for heating which is arranged at the downstream of the first filter.

Description

200911140 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於香煙之改良。 【先前技術】 以往’在具有濾嘴(filter )之香煙中,已知有許多使 用吸附劑、液狀吸收劑、觸媒等來將主流煙中之蒸氣相成 分、半揮發性成分、氣體相成分減低之技術。此外,在市 售之香煙中,亦大多使用有作為吸附劑之木炭(charcoal)、 及作為液狀吸收劑之甘油三乙酸酯(tHacetin ) ( glycerin triacetate,GTA)。 另一方面,亦已知有一種具備將過濾材料加熱之手段 之吸煙用遽嘴(專利文獻〇。在此吸煙用瀘、嘴中,係以加 熱手段將過濾、材料加熱,藉此使常溫中被過爐材料所捕捉 之粒子相成分之一部分揮發,而可將有害成分去除,並且 將對於香煙之香吸味之影響減少。 然而,卻尚未得知一種可將蒸氣相成》、半揮發性成 分、粒子相成分、氣體相成分整體大.幅減低,且香吸味良 好之香煙。 (專利文獻Ό日本國際公開第2004/021810號公報 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係提供—種可減低由於燃燒所產生之 不受歡迎之成分,且賦予良好香吸味之香煙。 本發明一態樣之香煙之特徵為具有:煙棒(rod);第 1滤嘴’配置於前述煙棒之下游,且包含選自吸附劑及液 320203 5 200911140 配置於前述 狀吸收劑之至少1種;及加熱用之第2濾嘴 第1濾嘴之下游。 々依據本發明,即可提供—種可減低由於燃燒所產生之 不文歡迎之成分,且賦予良好香吸味之香煙。 【實施方式】 煙棒係相當於通常市售之以捲紙捲取有煙絲之單捲 煙棒,種類並未特別限定。 在煙棒之下游,配置包含選自吸附劑及液狀吸收劑之 至少1種之第1濾嘴。吸附劑係為選自由木炭、沸石 (zeolite)、石夕膠(silica gel)'氧化紹、離子交換樹脂所 組成之群組之至少1種。吸附劑係在攜附於過濾材料之狀 態或充填層之狀態。吸附劑主要具有減低蒸氣相成分之作 用。液狀吸收劑係為選自由甘油三乙酸酯(gTA, tdacetin)、檸檬酸三乙酯(triethyl citme,TEC)等之可 塑劑、聚乙二醇(p〇lyethyiene giyc〇1,pEG )、聚丙二醇 (polypropylene glyco卜 PPG)等之多元醇(p〇ly〇1)所組 成之群組之至少1種。液狀吸收劑係在攜附於過濾材料之 狀態。液狀吸收劑主要具有減低半揮發性成分之作用。在 第1濾嘴使用過濾材料攜附吸附劑或液狀吸收劑時,使用 醋酸纖維(acetate)或紙漿(pUip)纖維等之通常香煙濾 嘴用過渡材料。 在第1濾嘴之下游配置加熱用第2濾嘴。第2濾嘴係 藉由加熱裝置(device )或化學反應熱來加熱。構成第2 濾嘴之過濾材料,在常溫下之尼古丁(nic〇tin)過濾率為 6 320203 200911140 30%以上。 本發明之所謂第2濾嘴 (Enic)係用以表 ’皿下之尼古丁過濾率 產生^ 下令通常之煙㈣燒,使 座玍惑煙抓通弟2濾嘴時, ^ 2濾嘴裝設於通常之 -之比例數值。將第 且㈤der)草 (_ίη)分析所使用之固持 八Q der)荨,且與煙 嘴不加熱。 ^接進仃只驗。此時,第2濾200911140 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the improvement of cigarettes. [Prior Art] Conventionally, in cigarettes having a filter, many adsorbent, liquid absorbent, catalyst, etc. are known to use a vapor phase component, a semi-volatile component, and a gas phase in mainstream smoke. The technology of component reduction. Further, among commercially available cigarettes, charcoal as an adsorbent and glycerin triacetate (GTA) as a liquid absorbent are often used. On the other hand, there is also known a smoking nozzle having a means for heating a filter material (Patent Document 〇. In this case, in a cigarette or a mouth, a filter is used to heat the filter and the material, thereby allowing the temperature to be maintained at room temperature. One of the phase components of the particle captured by the furnace material is partially volatilized, and the harmful component can be removed, and the influence on the flavor of the cigarette is reduced. However, it is not known that a vapor phase can be formed, semi-volatile. A component, a particle phase component, and a gas phase component which are large in size and a small in width, and which have a good flavor and a good taste. (Patent Document Ό Japan International Publication No. 2004/021810 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reduction A cigarette according to an aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it has a cigarette with a good scent. The cigarette of one aspect of the present invention is characterized by having: a rod; the first filter is disposed downstream of the rod And comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of adsorbents and liquids 320203 5 200911140, and a second filter downstream of the second filter for heating. 々 According to the present invention, A cigarette that can reduce the unwelcome ingredients produced by burning and impart a good scent. [Embodiment] The cigarette rod is equivalent to a single cigarette rod which is usually commercially available and which is wound with a roll of tobacco. The first filter including at least one selected from the group consisting of an adsorbent and a liquid absorbent is disposed downstream of the rod. The adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of charcoal, zeolite, and silica. Gel) at least one of the group consisting of oxidized and ion exchange resins. The adsorbent is in a state of being carried by a filter material or a filling layer. The adsorbent mainly has a function of reducing a vapor phase component. The agent is selected from the group consisting of plasticizers such as triacetin (gTA, tdacetin), triethyl citme (TEC), polyethylene glycol (p〇lyethyiene giyc〇1, pEG), and polypropylene glycol ( At least one of the group consisting of polypropylene (PPG) and other polyols (p〇ly〇1). The liquid absorbent is in a state of being carried by a filter material. The liquid absorbent mainly has a semi-volatile property. The role of ingredients. In the first When a filter material is used to carry an adsorbent or a liquid absorbent, a transition material for a cigarette filter such as an acetate or a pulp (pUip) fiber is used. A second filter for heating is disposed downstream of the first filter. The second filter is heated by a heating device or a chemical reaction heat. The filter material constituting the second filter has a nicotine filtration rate of 6 320203 200911140 30% or more at normal temperature. The so-called second filter (Enic) of the present invention is used to generate the nicotine filtration rate under the dish, and the usual smoke (four) is burned, so that when the seat is smothered with smoke, the second filter is clamped, ^ 2 filter installation In the usual - the ratio of the value. The (8) der) grass (_ίη) analysis used to hold the Q8 der)荨, and the mouthpiece is not heated. ^Into the 仃 only test. At this time, the second filter

Enic係可以下列之方法來求出。例如,以 分析由第2濾、嘴㈣方法 古丁量,且從兩者之尼古丁心:攸弟2 ;慮嘴流出之尼 古丁量之比例P #出由過濾材料所捕集之尼 Τ里之比例而4 Enic(直接法)。從第 =丁量係可藉由通常之顶分析所使用之利:劍: E :以—之捕集分析法等來進行評估。此:, 求出。亦即,將從未設有二 之煙棒抓出之尼古丁流出量、 肖 時之第及仗煙棒下游設有第2滤嘴 弟2濾嘴々丨L出之尼古丁流出 者之尼古产 刀另]進仃分析,而從兩 匕古丁机出里异出由第2濾嘴所捕 例作為-亦可(間接法)。另外,只要 煙棒,c幾乎不會因為香煙種 售 是直接法或間接法,均未見有Enie之有差魏。此外,無論 由氣㈣器(airfilte〇之情形中,大多係以 捕隹f j規(之方法來顯示過濾器性能作為粒子之 rs〇=;卓粒子之平均直徑係為。、左右,而在 么卞件下之平均流量係為17.5扯/3。在常溫下,尼古 320203 7 200911140 丁並不存在於蒸氣 需考慮濾嘴堵塞等 效率活用作為Enic 中而幾乎以粒子形式存在,因此,雖 之影響,惟亦可將0.2 /zm粒子之捕集 之指標。 亦可將吸口端濾嘴設於第 濾'嘴中,係使用錯酸娜嘴之下游側。在吸口端 開孔。之下游側’亦可設置用以導入稀釋空氣之 漏^ Γ亦U㈣係在攜附於過濾、材料之狀態或觸 、占真層之狀叙觸媒部位。觸媒主要具有減低氣體 相成分之作用。 在第2濾嘴及吸口端濾嘴之任一方或兩方,亦可添加 以熱為觸發手段(tHgge〇㈣出之香料㈣叫。 接著參照圖式更詳細說明本發明之香煙。 第1圖係為將本發明一實施形態之香煙之一部分剖開 ’’’、、示之概略圖。在以捲紙捲有煙絲之煙棒1之下游,係 藉由水权紙(tip paper) H)而連接有包含吸附劑及/或液 狀吸收劑之第1濾嘴2、加熱用第2濾嘴3、及吸口端濾嘴 4在吸口端濾嘴4周圍之水松紙10係設有稀釋空氣導入 孔1卜 ’、 在將過濾材料使用於包含吸附劑及/或液狀吸收劑 之弟1慮嘴2時’係使用醋酸纖維(acetate )或紙漿(puip ) 纖維等之通常香煙濾嘴用過濾材料。以吸附劑而言,係使 用木炭、沸石、矽膠、氧化鋁、離子交換樹脂等。以液狀 吸收劑而言’係使用甘油三乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、聚乙 8 320203 200911140 二醇、聚丙二醇等。另外,亦可僅配置吸附劑作為充填層。 此外,亦可在構成第丨濾嘴2之過濾材料中添加香料以吸 附煙中之成分,並且釋出香料。 在構成加熱用第2濾嘴3之過濾材料中,係使用在常 -溫下之尼古丁過濾率為30%以上者。第2濾嘴係藉由加熱 裝置或化學反應熱而加熱。若在構成第2濾嘴3之過濾材 料中添加香料,並以熱或水等為觸發手段來釋出香料時, 則係以補充香吸味為較佳。在構成第2濾嘴3之過濾材料 中亦可視需要添加有機酸或脂肪酸。 若在配置於加熱用第2濾嘴3下游之吸口端濾嘴4周 圍之水松紙10設置稀釋空氣導入孔Π時,則被加熱之煙 可在抽吸之前予以冷卻’並且可使在包含有吸附劑及/或 液^吸收劑之第1遽嘴2中之煙之滯留時間增長而提升煙 .^分之減低效果。另外,為了將第2濾嘴3加熱而使用外 部裝置時,以對於裝置之形狀或孔之位置進行設計,使之 ,不致因手指或嘴而阻塞孔為較佳。 、^在吸口端濾嘴4係使用醋酸纖維濾嘴、紙濾嘴、尼奥 濾嘴等。若在構成吸口端濾嘴4之過濾材料添加香料,並 、,、、、或水等作為觸發手段而釋出香料時,則以補充岐 拖t 構成吸口端滤嘴4之過濾材料亦可視需要添加有 機酸或脂肪酸。 ’ 第2圖係為將本發明另一實施形態之香煙之一部分刮 開而加以顯示之概略圖。此香煙除了在包含吸附劑及^ d之弟1濾嚆2與加熱用第2濾嘴3之間配置有 9 320203 200911140 觸媒位5之外,具有與第1圖相同之結構。若在包含吸 附^及/或液狀吸收劑之第1遽嘴2之後段配置觸媒部位 5 ’則可抑制因為觸媒之毒所導致之性能劣化。 以觸媒而5,係可使用如由氯化鈀/氯化銅所構成之 瓦克(Wacker )型氧化還原觸媒等在常溫下具有活性者, 亦可使用如貝金屬觸媒或氧化金屬觸媒等在高溫下活性會 ^升者。以後者的情形而言,為了提高氣體相成分之減低 效果,亦可使用外部加熱裝置將觸媒部位5加熱,再加上 利用觸媒之反應熱。亦可將觸媒部位5之熱利用於加熱用 第2遽嘴3之加熱。為了提高此效果,亦可使觸媒攜附於 加熱用第2濾嘴3之過濾材料。 此外,為了改善香吸味’設若使觸媒部位5攜附香料, ^熱或水等為觸發手段來釋出香肖,則以補充香吸味為 第3圖係為將本發明另一實施形態之香煙之—部分剖 (開而加以顯示之概略圖。此香煙除了在煙棒1與包含吸^ 劑及/或液狀吸收劑之第丨濾嘴2之間配置有觸媒部位5 之外,具有與第1圖相同之結構。由於此香煙之加熱用第 ^濾嘴3之熱難以傳遞至觸媒部位5,因此較適用於使用在 “皿下頒tf活性但會因加熱喪失活性之瓦克 媒之情形。 原觸 第4圖係為將本發明另一實施形態之香煙之—部分剖 開而加以顯示之概略圖,此香煙除了在加熱用第2濾;^ 與吸口端濾嘴4之間配置有觸媒部位5之外,具有與、第工 320203 10 200911140 圖相同之結構。使用於加熱用第2濾嘴3之加熱溫度以下 則活性較高之觸媒時,由於在觸媒部位5可有效利用加熱 用第2濾嘴3之熱,因此此構成較佳。 第5圖係為將本發明另一實施形態之香煙之一部分剖 開而加以顯不之概略圖。此香煙除了在加熱用第2濾嘴3 與吸口端濾嘴4之間配置有中空之冷卻區域6之外,具有 .、弟2圖相同之結構。冷卻區域6係由中空之紙管等所構 成。吸口端濾嘴4之耐熱性較低時,若設置冷卻區域6, 則由於加熱用第2濾嘴之熱難以傳遞至吸口端濾嘴4,故 較佳。此外,若在冷卻區域6設置稀釋空氣導入孔丨丨,則 冷卻效果可提南,因此更佳。 第6圖係為將本發明另一實施形態之香煙之一部分剖 開而加以顯示之概略圖。此香煙除了在加熱用帛2濾嘴°3 與吸口端遽嘴4之間配置有中空之冷卻區6,並在觸媒部 位5與加熱用第2濾嘴3亦配置有中空之冷卻區域6之外, ’、有’、第5圖相同之結構。此香煙由於加熱用帛2濾嘴3 之’、、、極難以傳遞至觸媒部位5,因此適用於在常溫下顯示 活性但會因加熱而喪失活性之瓦克型氧化還原觸媒之情 第7圖係為顯示本發明香煙之煙成分之增減率圖。 使用具有第6圖所示之構成之香煙。煙棒】係使用市售The Enic system can be obtained by the following methods. For example, to analyze the amount of gudin by the second filter, mouth (four) method, and the nicotine heart from both: 攸 brother 2; the ratio of the amount of nicotine flowing out of the mouth P # out of the proportion of nymphs captured by the filter material And 4 Enic (direct method). From the first = quantity can be used by the usual top analysis of the benefits: Sword: E: by - capture analysis method, etc. to evaluate. This:, find. That is, the nicotine outflow of the nicotine outflow, the second filter, the second filter, and the nicotine outflow of the second filter The knife is further analyzed by the second filter, and the second filter is taken out from the two filters. It can also be used as an indirect method. In addition, as long as the cigarette rod, c is almost not because of the direct or indirect method of cigarette sales, there is no difference between Enie and Wei. In addition, regardless of the gas (four) device (in the case of airfilte〇, most of them are based on the capture of the fj gauge (the method to show the filter performance as the particle rs〇 =; the average diameter of the Zhuo particles is., left and right, and what? The average flow rate under the element is 17.5 pull/3. At normal temperature, Nikko 320203 7 200911140 does not exist in the vapor. It is necessary to consider the efficiency of filter plugging and the like as Enic and almost exist in the form of particles. The effect, but also the index of the capture of 0.2 / zm particles. The suction end filter can also be placed in the filter 'nozzle, using the downstream side of the wrong acid mouth. Open the hole at the suction end. 'It can also be set to introduce the leakage of dilution air. ΓU(4) is the part of the catalyst that is carried in the state of filtration or material, or touched and occupies the true layer. The catalyst mainly has the effect of reducing the gas phase composition. One or both of the second filter and the suction end filter may be added with a heat-triggering means (tHgge(4)). Next, the cigarette of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. To make a cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention A section of the ''', a schematic diagram showing the downstream of the tobacco rod 1 with the shredded tobacco, is connected with a sorbent and/or liquid by a tip paper H). The first filter 2 of the absorbent, the second filter 3 for heating, and the tip end filter 4 are provided with a dilution air introduction hole 1 in the tipping paper 10 around the nozzle end filter 4, and the filter material is used. When used in the case of containing the adsorbent and/or the liquid absorbent, the filter 2 is a filter material for a cigarette filter, such as an acetate or a puip fiber. Use charcoal, zeolite, silicone, alumina, ion exchange resin, etc. In the case of liquid absorbents, use triacetin, triethyl citrate, polyethylene 8 320203 200911140 diol, polypropylene glycol, etc. Further, it is also possible to arrange only the adsorbent as the filling layer. Further, a fragrance may be added to the filter material constituting the second filter 2 to adsorb the components in the smoke and release the fragrance. The second filter 3 for heating is formed. In the filter material, the nicotine filtration rate is used at normal temperature. 30% or more. The second filter is heated by a heating device or a chemical reaction heat. When a fragrance is added to the filter material constituting the second filter 3, and the fragrance is released by using heat or water as a trigger means It is preferable to add a flavor to absorb the flavor. In the filter material constituting the second filter 3, an organic acid or a fatty acid may be added as needed. If the nozzle 4 is disposed downstream of the second filter 3 for heating, When the surrounding tipping paper 10 is provided with the dilution air introduction port, the heated cigarette can be cooled before the suction, and can be in the first nozzle 2 containing the adsorbent and/or the liquid absorbent. The retention time of the smoke is increased to increase the effect of the smoke. In addition, when the external device is used to heat the second filter 3, the shape of the device or the position of the hole is designed so as not to be caused by fingers or It is preferred to block the hole with the mouth. , ^ At the suction end filter 4, a cellulose acetate filter, a paper filter, a Neo filter, etc. are used. If the fragrance is added to the filter material constituting the suction end filter 4, and the fragrance is released as a trigger means, the filter material constituting the suction end filter 4 may be added as needed. Add organic acids or fatty acids. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a portion of a cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention which is scraped off and displayed. This cigarette has the same configuration as that of Fig. 1 except that 9 320203 200911140 catalyst site 5 is disposed between the filter 1 containing the adsorbent and the second filter 3 and the second filter 3 for heating. If the catalyst portion 5' is disposed in the subsequent stage of the first nozzle 2 including the adsorbing liquid and/or the liquid absorbent, deterioration in performance due to poisoning of the catalyst can be suppressed. In the case of a catalyst, a Wacker type redox catalyst composed of palladium chloride/copper chloride may be used at a normal temperature, and a metal catalyst such as a shell metal or a metal oxide may be used. Catalysts and the like will be active at high temperatures. In the latter case, in order to improve the effect of reducing the gas phase composition, the catalyst portion 5 may be heated by an external heating device, and the reaction heat of the catalyst may be used. The heat of the catalyst portion 5 can also be utilized for heating the second nozzle 3 for heating. In order to enhance this effect, the catalyst may be carried by the filter material of the second filter 3 for heating. In addition, in order to improve the savory taste, if the catalyst portion 5 is supplied with a fragrance, and heat or water is used as a trigger means to release the fragrant scent, the supplementary scent is taken as the third figure, and another embodiment of the present invention is used. A partial cross-section of a cigarette of the form (shown schematically as an open view. The cigarette is disposed with a catalyst portion 5 between the tobacco rod 1 and the second filter 2 containing the absorbent and/or the liquid absorbent. In addition, it has the same structure as that of Fig. 1. Since the heat of the filter 3 for heating of the cigarette is difficult to transfer to the catalyst site 5, it is more suitable for use in the "tf activity" but loses activity due to heating. The case of the Wacker media. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a portion of the cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in addition to the second filter for heating; In addition to the catalyst portion 5 disposed between the nozzles 4, the structure is the same as that of the figure 320203 10 200911140. When the catalyst is used at a heating temperature lower than the heating temperature of the second filter 3, the catalyst is highly active. The catalyst portion 5 can effectively utilize the heat of the second filter 3 for heating, so the composition is relatively high. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the cigarette is arranged in a hollow space between the second filter 3 for heating and the nozzle 4 for heating. The cooling zone 6 has the same structure as that of the second embodiment. The cooling zone 6 is composed of a hollow paper tube or the like. When the heat resistance of the mouth end filter 4 is low, if the cooling zone 6 is provided, It is preferable that the heat of the second filter for heating is hard to be transmitted to the suction end filter 4. Further, if the dilution air introduction port is provided in the cooling region 6, the cooling effect can be increased, which is preferable. A schematic view showing a part of the cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cigarette is provided with a hollow cooling zone 6 between the heating 滤2 filter °3 and the mouth end nozzle 4. In addition, in the catalyst portion 5 and the second filter 3 for heating, the hollow cooling region 6 is disposed, and the structure is the same as in the case of Fig. 5. The cigarette is used for heating the 滤2 filter 3, , it is extremely difficult to transfer to the catalyst site 5, so it is suitable for displaying live at normal temperature Figure 7 is a graph showing the increase or decrease rate of the smoke component of the cigarette of the present invention. The cigarette having the composition shown in Fig. 6 is used. 】Used commercially

Mild Seven super Light (香煙品牌名稱)(註冊商桿 捲煙棒。在第1濾嘴2中係 、- T你便用添加了甘油二乙酸酯》 之醋酸纖維木炭漁D皆。g 乂 w觜觸媒邛位5係使用瓦克型觸媒( 320203 11 200911140 本東碧(Topy )工業公司製)而形成充填層。在加熱用第 2濾嘴3中係使用玻璃纖維濾紙(Advantec公司制、 GA200 )。在吸口端濾嘴4係使用醋酸纖維濾嘴。在IS〇條 件下吸煙日T ’將孔之大小及數重予以調整,使之從稀釋允 氣導入孔11導入50%之空氣。藉由外部加熱裝置僅將加熱 用第2濾嘴3加熱至175°C。 第7圖之縱軸係為顯示在ISO條件下吸香煙時被傳遞 之各煙成分量,相對於在1R5F (Kentucky Reference,肯 德基標準)下之各成份量之比例。另外,在本香煙與i R5F 中,由於尼古丁傳遞量有些許不同,因此各煙成份量係換 异成每尼古丁傳遞量之值而進行比較。在第7圖中, 係表示氨基奈胺(aminonaphthalene )、ABP係表示胺基聯苯 (aminobiphenyl)、BaP 係表示苯并[a]芘(benz〇[a]pyrene )。 結果,關於第7圖所示之所有煙成分,在本香煙中, 相對於1R5F’傳遞量已減低。因此,顯示藉由本發明之香 1煙’即可將由於煙草之燃燒所產生之氣相成分乃至粒子相 成分之不受歡迎之成分大幅降低。 第8圖係關於對加熱用第2渡嘴3及吸口端遽嘴*之 任-者添加各種香料之具有第6圖所示構成之香煙中,各 !料之傳遞比例。第8圖之橫轴係表示各香料在常溫下之 黑·氣壓。 a無論是將香料添加於任—個渡嘴之情形,均可見到在 吊溫下蒸氣壓愈高之香料則傳淚 竹〜得遞比例就愈高之傾向。在加 熱用第2濾嘴3添加香料時,在圖示之常溫下之蒸氣壓範 320203 200911140 圍内可獲t充分之傳遞比例。相對於此,在吸口端濾嘴4 f加香脚在常溫下蒸氣壓4㈣以下之香料則不太被 傳遞。此可5忍為係因相斜#笛。、+ ^。 相對於第2濾嘴3被加熱至175°C之 情形,吸口端濾嘴4係太杳、w工 ^ ^ 係在吊 >凰而且在其上游導入50〇/〇稀釋 空氣’因此流通之姆、、©库政 # 埋/m度降低之故。由以上結果顯示出, 藉由考慮曰料之洛氣壓特性,將香料之添加位置作最佳控 制即可才工制屬於補充香吸味上有效手段之香料傳遞。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為顯示本發明—實施形態之香煙之概略圖。 第2圖係為顯示本發明另一實施形態之香煙之概略 圖。 第3圖係為顯示本發明另一實施形態之香煙之概略 圖。 第4圖係為顯示本發明另一實施形態之香煙之概略 圖。 第5圖係為顯示本發明另一實施形態之香煙之概略 圖。 第6圖係為顯示本發明另一實施形態之香煙之概略 圖。 第7圖係為顯示本發明香煙之煙霧成分之增減率圖。 第8圖係為顯示本發明之香煙之香料(flav〇r)之傳 遞(delivery )比例之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 煙棒 13 320203 200911140 2 第1濾嘴 3 第2濾嘴 4 吸口端濾嘴 5 觸媒部位 6 冷卻區域 10 水松紙 11 稀釋空氣導入孔 14 320203Mild Seven super Light (cigarette brand name) (registered merchant cigarette rod. In the first filter 2, - T you use the addition of diacetin) acetate fiber charcoal fishing D. g 乂w觜In the catalyst chamber 5, a filler layer is formed using a WACKER catalyst (320203 11 200911140, manufactured by Tony Industries Co., Ltd.). In the second filter 3 for heating, a glass fiber filter paper (manufactured by Advantec Co., Ltd.) is used. GA200). Acetate filter is used at the suction end filter 4. The size and the weight of the hole are adjusted by the smoking day T' under the conditions of IS〇, and 50% of the air is introduced from the dilution gas introduction hole 11. Only the heating second filter 3 is heated to 175 ° C by an external heating device. The vertical axis of Fig. 7 shows the amount of each smoke component that is transmitted when smoking a cigarette under ISO conditions, relative to the 1R5F (Kentucky). In addition, in this cigarette and i R5F, since the amount of nicotine delivery is slightly different, the amount of each component of the cigarette is compared with the value of the amount of nicotine delivered. In Figure 7, the aminoamine (aminonaphthalene), ABP means aminobiphenyl, and BaP means benzo[a]pyrene (benz〇[a]pyrene). As a result, all the tobacco components shown in Fig. 7 are in the cigarette. The amount of transfer relative to 1R5F' has been reduced. Therefore, it is shown that the unpleasant component of the gas phase component or the particle phase component produced by the combustion of tobacco can be greatly reduced by the fragrance 1 of the present invention. The transfer ratio of each of the cigarettes having the configuration shown in Fig. 6 in which the various flavors are added to the second nozzle 3 for heating and the mouthpiece of the mouthpiece *, the horizontal axis of the figure 8 shows The black and air pressure of each spice at normal temperature. a. Whether the fragrance is added to any one of the nozzles, it can be seen that the higher the vapor pressure at the hanging temperature, the higher the concentration of the tears. When the fragrance is added to the second filter 3 for heating, a sufficient transfer ratio can be obtained in the range of the vapor pressure of 320203 200911140 at the normal temperature shown in the figure. In contrast, the filter 4 f is added at the suction end. Flavors with a vapor pressure of 4 (four) or less at normal temperature are not transmitted. 5 forbearance due to phase slanting #笛., + ^. Relative to the second filter 3 is heated to 175 ° C, the suction port filter 4 is too 杳, w ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The introduction of 50 〇 / 〇 dilution air in the upstream of it is therefore the result of the circulation of the dam, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For optimal control, the talent system is a spice transfer that is an effective means of supplementing the flavor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a cigarette according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a graph showing the increase and decrease rate of the smoke component of the cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a graph showing the ratio of the distribution of the flavor (flav〇r) of the cigarette of the present invention. [Explanation of main components] 1 Tobacco rod 13 320203 200911140 2 1st filter 3 2nd filter 4 Suction end filter 5 Catalyst part 6 Cooling area 10 Tipping paper 11 Dilution air introduction hole 14 320203

Claims (1)

200911140 十、申請專利範圍: l 一種香煙,其特徵為具有: 煙棒; 第1濾嘴,配置於前述煙棒之下游,且包含 吸附劑及液狀吸收劑之至少1種;及 加熱用第2濾嘴,配置於前述第1濾嘴之下游。 2·如了請專利範圍第W之香煙,其中,前述吸附劑係 為選自由木炭、沸石、石夕膠、氧化飽、離子交換樹脂 所組成群組之至少丨種,且前述吸附劑係在攜附於過 遽材料之狀態或充填層之狀態。 3_如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙,其中,前述液狀吸收 劑係為選自由甘油三乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、聚乙二 醇、聚丙二醇所組成群組之至少丨種,且前述液狀吸 收劑係在攜附於過濾材料之狀態。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙,其中,前述第2濾嘴 係藉由加熱裝置或化學反應熱而加熱。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙,其中,構成前述第2 遽'嘴之過濾材料在常溫下之尼古丁過濾率為30%以 上。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙,其中,前述第2濾嘴 係添加有香料。 •如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙,其中,在前述第2濾 嘴之下游側設有吸口端濾嘴。 8 ^ 申请專利範圍第7項之香煙,其中,前述吸口端濾 15 320203 200911140 嘴係添加有香料。 9. 10. 利範圍第1項之香煙’其中,在前述第以 紫之下游侧設有用以導人稀釋空氣之開孔。 ^ 如申请專利範圍第1項之香煙,其 在攜附於過濾材料之狀態或觸媒處 觸媒處 觸媒部位。 冑處在充填層之狀態之 320203 16200911140 X. Patent application scope: l A cigarette characterized by having: a tobacco rod; a first filter disposed downstream of the tobacco rod and containing at least one of an adsorbent and a liquid absorbent; and a heating 2 filter, disposed downstream of the first filter. 2. The cigarette of the patent range No. W, wherein the adsorbent is at least one selected from the group consisting of charcoal, zeolite, shijiao, oxidized saturated, ion exchange resin, and the adsorbent is The state of being carried over the material or the state of the filling layer. The cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the liquid absorbent is at least one selected from the group consisting of triacetin, triethyl citrate, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. And the liquid absorbent is in a state of being carried by the filter material. 4. The cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the second filter is heated by a heating device or a chemical reaction heat. 5. The cigarette of claim 1, wherein the filter material constituting the second 遽' mouth has a nicotine filtration rate of 30% or more at normal temperature. 6. The cigarette of claim 1, wherein the second filter is added with a fragrance. The cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the suction end filter is provided on the downstream side of the second filter. 8 ^ The cigarette of the seventh application patent scope, wherein the aforementioned mouth end filter 15 320203 200911140 mouth is added with a fragrance. 9. 10. The cigarette of item 1 of the present invention, wherein an opening for diluting air is provided on the downstream side of the first purple. ^ If the cigarette of the first application of the patent scope is in the state of being carried in the filter material or the catalyst at the catalyst site.胄 in the state of the filling layer 320203 16
TW097117511A 2007-05-28 2008-05-13 Cigarette TW200911140A (en)

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JP2017077181A (en) * 2014-02-14 2017-04-27 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Filter-tipped cigarette
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WO2022138015A1 (en) 2020-12-24 2022-06-30 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Non-combustion heating-type cigarette and electric heating-type cigarette product
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