200911025 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種藉由自動偵測物體位置來控制一發光 系統的系統及方法。 【先前技術】200911025 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a system and method for controlling an illumination system by automatically detecting the position of an object. [Prior Art]
發光系統日漸更高級、靈活及整合，且將實現新發光形 式，包括彩色發光與動態，其使得可以用單一發光系統來 產生各種各樣之整體光設計。在已知系統中，光安裝之操 作者必須知悉可針對某-物體調整的所有可用性質以設置 -光設計。若使用者喜歡交互地修改該光設定其能藉由傳 統手動地調整燈設;t來進行。然而，#需要相關燈及可能 調整之深度知識，且可能係令人厭煩。 WO 2005/1G7337 A1揭示-種控制一發光裝置之使用者 介面。該使用者介面係基於一種包含一偵測裝置及詢答器 的系統。將s旬答器帶入偵測裝置内以致使被偵測造成詢答 器傳送一回應信號，該信號控制該發光裝置之一發光單元 的發光色彩及/或強度。各詢答器被程式化以控制一特定 色彩或一指定光強度。該等詢答器可為RFID(無線電頻率 識別）標籤。此使用者介面致使使用者能易於改變發光色 彩及/或強度。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的係提供一種藉由自動偵測物體位置來控 制一發光系統的改進系統及方法。 該目的係藉由獨立項達到。附屬項顯示另外的具體實施 131892.doc 200911025 例。 月之一基本概念係在一發光環境中自動偵測物體的 '^立晋 ，士甘 _ 一可活動物體（如商店中之人體模型），及根據所 偵測位置控制一發光系統，尤其係藉由根據物體之偵測到 置自動調整用於轉譯關聯該等物體之光效應的所產生光 二制值例如，當某一物體係在商店中從一位置移動至另 位置時，可自動地偵測該物體之新位置及用信號發出至 光控制系統，其接著可自動調整關聯該移動物體及其新位 置之發光效應。 以下說明本文所用的一些重要術語。 ，文所用的術浯「發光氛圍（atm〇sphere)」意味不同發 光參數之組合，例如發光之不同頻譜分量的強度、包含於 一發光中的色S或頻譜分量、色彩梯度或類似者。 發光氛圍之術語「抽象氛圍描述」係意味著依一比一 發光系統之每-個別發光裝置或單㈣強度、色彩或類似 者之設定的一描述更高抽象程度之氛圍的描述。其意指 (例如）一發光類型之描述，例如「漫射環境發光」、「聚 …、式重點發光」或「牆投射（WaU ^仏^)」，及某些發光 /數之描it合ij如在某些語意時間下在某些語意位置處的 強度、色彩或色彩梯度，例#「早晨在收銀機旁具有低強 度之藍色」或「晚餐時間在整個購物區域具有中等強度之 暗紅色」 術π浯思區域」意指一區域之描述，如一商店内之 銀機」其與具有座標之區域或位置的具體描述相 131892.doc 200911025 反。 應明白’-發光氛圍之抽象描述並不包含關於一發光系 統之一特定實例的具體資訊’例如所用發光單元或裝置之 數量及位置及其色彩與可用強度。 術語「發光,系統」包含用於照明之―複雜系統，尤其包 含數個發光單元，例如複數個LED(發光二極體）或其他發 光裝置，例如鹵素燈泡。通常，此一發光系統應用數十至 數百個此等發光裝置，以使藉由個別控制各單一發光裝置 之特丨生的某一發光氛圍之組成物將會需要電腦化發光控制 設備。 根據本發明一具體實施例，係提供一具有物體之自動位 置偵測的光控制系統，其中該光控制系統經調適以 -自動產生轉譯關聯該等物體之光效應的光控制值， -自動偵測物體之位置，及 -根據物體之偵測到位置自動調整該產生光控制值。 此—系統供應一藉由一發光系統產生用於物體之光效應 自動控制。尤其係，當目標發光環境由於一物體的移動 而改變時，其無須光控制值的乏味及手動調整。此尤其可 用於在具有成打之光單元的複雜發光系統中，其中發光環 兄中之改變通常需要—種重新設計的發光環境，尤其針對 物體之光效應的調適。在此具體實施例中，發光效應可隨 著一物體自動地「移動」。 根據本發明的一具體實施例，光控制系統可進一步經調 ^ 乂從發光氛圍之抽象描述中自動產生該等光控制值。例 131892.doc 200911025 =光控制系統可藉由—抽象氛圍描述語言在從此氛圍的 抽象描述中自動產生某—發光氛圍的程序期間處理價測到 T置’因為其對於偵測到位置調整所產生發光效應。在此 私序中，抽象發光氛圍描述係自動轉移成為用於一具體發 光系統之發光單元的控制值。該抽象摇述可包含用來描述 某些發光效應的語意區域之位置。 根據本發明之另—具體實施例，該光控制系統可經調適 以 _從一物體自動接收標籤識別，及 藉由處王里„亥接收到標藏識別谓測該物體位i，因為對 應於該等接收到的標蕺識別之標藏的位置被揭取，且該物 體位置係藉由處理該等標籤之擷取到位置來偵測。 由於此具體實施例，—物體位置係根據標籤位置決定。 了使用具有小s己憶體之例如RFID(無線電頻率識 别）或其他NFC(近場通信）標鐵，因為記憶體僅需要儲存一 ; 標籤識別。此亦減少從標籤傳輸到光控制系統内之資料 篁。光控制系統可包含一具有各標藏絕對位置的資料庫。 因此，藉纟自某-物體接收例如三個標藏識另U，光控制系 統可藉由操取對應於接收到標籤識別之標藏的絕對位置來 谓測物體位置。為了識別，可針對各標籤產生一隨機碼， 其允許使用同時具有其他通信系統之技術，只要該碼係可 與其他碼區》。標籤可#由例如併入地毯、地板材料、桌 子等等中之便宜塑膠RFID標籤實施’以致當每少數平方公 分具有一標籤，置於其頂部之一裝置可藉由讀取其下之標 131892.doc 200911025 籤導出其位置。 據本七月之$具體實施例，光控制系統可經調適以 從發光規則貝料庫針對一自其接收到標鐵識別之物 體查找發光規則，及 -將該等查找發光規則用於 、这等產生光控制值之自動調 整。 例如，若一可活動物體（如— 人體松型或展不布）被置於 一重點燈之範圍内，光控制系 ^ 市j糸統可藉由發光規則資料庫決 定此及此外可自動地啟動—重點燈。The lighting system is increasingly more advanced, flexible and integrated, and will achieve new lighting patterns, including color illumination and dynamics, which enable a single lighting system to produce a wide variety of overall light designs. In known systems, the operator of the optical installation must be aware of all available properties that can be adjusted for an object to set up the light design. If the user prefers to modify the light setting interactively, it can be done manually by manually adjusting the light setting; However, #requires relevant knowledge of the lamp and possible adjustments, and can be annoying. WO 2005/1G7337 A1 discloses a user interface for controlling a lighting device. The user interface is based on a system including a detecting device and a responder. The sigma is brought into the detecting device such that the detected responder transmits a response signal that controls the illuminating color and/or intensity of the illuminating unit of one of the illuminating devices. Each interrogator is programmed to control a particular color or a specified light intensity. These interrogators can be RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags. This user interface allows the user to easily change the illuminating color and/or intensity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide an improved system and method for controlling an illumination system by automatically detecting the position of an object. This purpose is achieved by independent items. Subsidiary items show additional implementations. 131892.doc 200911025 Example. One of the basic concepts of the month is to automatically detect objects in a luminous environment, such as "Li Jin, Shi Gan _ a movable object (such as a human body model in a store), and control a lighting system based on the detected position, especially Automatically adjusting the generated light binary values for translating the light effects associated with the objects based on the detection of the object, for example, automatically detecting when an item system moves from one position to another in the store. The new position of the object is measured and signaled to the light control system, which in turn automatically adjusts the illuminating effect associated with the moving object and its new location. The following are some of the important terms used in this article. The "atm〇sphere" used in the text means a combination of different illuminating parameters, such as the intensity of different spectral components of luminescence, the color S or spectral components contained in a luminescence, a color gradient or the like. The term "abstract atmosphere description" of the luminescent atmosphere means a description of the atmosphere of a higher degree of abstraction according to the setting of each individual illumination device or single (four) intensity, color or the like of the one-to-one illumination system. It means, for example, a description of a type of illumination, such as "diffuse ambient illumination", "poly..., focused illumination" or "wall projection (WaU^仏^)", and some illuminating/numbering Ij such as intensity, color or color gradient at certain semantic positions in some semantic time, Example # "Morning low intensity blue next to the cash register" or "Dinner time with medium intensity darkness throughout the shopping area" Red "Symbolism" means a description of a region, such as a silver machine in a store, which is in contrast to a specific description of the region or location with coordinates. 131892.doc 200911025. It should be understood that the abstract description of the illuminating atmosphere does not contain specific information about a particular example of a lighting system, such as the number and location of the lighting units or devices used, and their color and available intensity. The term "lighting, system" encompasses a complex system for illumination, including in particular several illumination units, such as a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) or other light-emitting devices, such as halogen bulbs. Typically, such illumination systems employ tens to hundreds of such illumination devices such that a composition of a certain illumination atmosphere that is specifically controlled by each of the individual illumination devices will require a computerized illumination control device. According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a light control system having automatic position detection of an object, wherein the light control system is adapted to - automatically generate light control values for translating light effects associated with the objects, - automatic detection The position of the object is measured, and - the generated light control value is automatically adjusted according to the detected position of the object. This - the system supplies an automatic control of the light effect for the object by means of an illumination system. In particular, when the target lighting environment changes due to the movement of an object, it does not require tedious and manual adjustment of the light control value. This is especially useful in complex illumination systems with a light-emitting unit where the change in the illumination ring usually requires a redesigned illumination environment, especially for the adaptation of the light effect of the object. In this particular embodiment, the illuminating effect can automatically "move" with an object. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the light control system can be further tuned to automatically generate the light control values from an abstract depiction of the illumination atmosphere. Example 131892.doc 200911025 = The light control system can generate a T-set during the process of automatically generating a certain lighting atmosphere from the abstract description of the atmosphere from the abstract atmosphere description language because it is generated for detecting the position adjustment. Luminous effect. In this private sequence, the abstract illuminating ambience description is automatically transferred to the control value of the lighting unit for a particular lighting system. The abstraction can include the location of the semantical region used to describe certain illuminating effects. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the light control system can be adapted to automatically receive the tag identification from an object, and the object i is detected by the identification of the object in the king The locations of the received labels that are identified by the target are retrieved, and the location of the object is detected by processing the captured locations of the labels. Because of this embodiment, the location of the object is based on the location of the label. Decided to use RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) or other NFC (Near Field Communication) standard with small suffix, because the memory only needs to store one; tag identification. This also reduces the transmission from the tag to the light control system. The data control system can include a database with absolute locations for each tag. Therefore, by receiving an object from a certain object, for example, three standard identifications, the light control system can be operated by receiving The position of the object is measured by the absolute position of the tag identification. For identification, a random code can be generated for each tag, which allows the use of technology with other communication systems as long as the code system And other code areas. Labels can be implemented by cheap plastic RFID tags such as incorporated into carpets, flooring materials, tables, etc. so that when each minority square centimeter has a label, one of the devices placed on top of it can be read by According to the specific embodiment of this July, the light control system can be adapted to look up the light from the object of the object recognition from the light-emitting rule library. Rules, and - use these search lighting rules for the automatic adjustment of the light control values. For example, if a movable object (such as - human loose or unfolded) is placed within the range of a focus light The light control system can be determined by the lighting rule database and can be automatically activated - the key lamp.
根據本發明之另^一且體音 / I …體實施例，發光規則資料庫亦可包 含物體的實體資料，且光控制系 u t利糸統可進一步經調適以 _自發光規則資料庫操取—物體的實體資料，及 -在從發光氛圍的抽象描述中白 ♦伯k甲自動產生光控制值期間使 用該掏取到實體資料用於最佳化光效應轉譯。 例如，發光規則資料庫可包 — ^ 匕3 例如人體模型之物體的 諸如寬度、高度、多彩、捸由 , 透月度、反射比等等的實體資 料。此實體資料可用來最佳化弁 ^ G元效應轉譯及考慮藉由物體 對某些光源的可能阻隔。 、在本發明之—具體實施例中，光控❹統可進—步經調 適以控制包含在對應於❹】到物體位置的發光氛圍之抽象 描述中的§吾意區域之適當位置。例如，片 呈例如當—連接至掛應語 意區域的物體「收銀機」係移動時，該物體的新位置可用 來控制抽象描述中之對應語意區域「收銀機」的適當位 置。因此，可自動地更新抽象描述。若抽象描述僅命名語 131892.doc 200911025 意區域且一架構檔案對於此等區域提供位置則從本發明 的光控制系統收集之位置資訊’可僅根據本發明之另—具 體實施例修改此架構檔案中的位置。 光控制系統可在本發明之另一具體實施例中包含一光控 制介面，其係附接至一發光基礎結構且經調適以用—光= 制介面之發光控制協定，將該等產生光控制值傳輸至發2 基礎結構。該介面允許控制不同發光系統，即具有不同控 制協定的發光系統。 工 根據本發明之另一具體實施例，光控制系統可經調適以 自動調整所產生光控龍，因為該種類之發光係根據-物 體的债測到位置及-物體的種類控制。例如，光控制系統 可考慮在一物體的新位置中的可用光單元及可用在該新位 置之的光效應，因而允許對於改變環境較佳調適該產生發 光氛圍。 根據本發明又另一具體實施例，光控制系統可經調適以 自動調正》亥等產生光控制值，因為由於可活動物體之遮蔽 效應獲得自動補償。例如’當將一人體模型係移動到一其 中其將產生陰影的位置時，光控制系統可對於人體模型的 新位置自動轉譯光效應，因為已補償來自人體模型的陰 影。 在本發明之另一具體實施例中’光控制系統可經調適以 從一物體自也接收近接感浪】$資訊及因此調整該等產生 光控制值。例如，近接感測器資訊可發出信號給靠近物體 立的人，且光控制系統可接著自發光規則資料庫載入一 131892.doc 200911025 組用於此物體之替代發光規則，纟因此藉由調整光控制值 改變物體之照明，例如從重點發光到高演色性係數的發 光0According to another embodiment of the present invention, the illuminating rule database can also include the entity data of the object, and the light control system can be further adapted to operate in the _ self-lighting rule database. - the physical data of the object, and - used in the abstract description of the illuminating atmosphere to automatically generate light control values during use to optimize the optical effect translation. For example, the illuminating rule database may include - 匕3 entity data such as width, height, color, 捸, month penetration, reflectance, etc. of an object of a human body model. This entity data can be used to optimize the translation of the G-effects and to consider possible obstacles to certain sources by objects. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the light control system can be adapted to control the appropriate location of the § my region contained in the abstract description of the luminescent atmosphere corresponding to the location of the object. For example, the slice may be used to control the appropriate position of the corresponding semantic area "cash register" in the abstract description, for example, when the object "cash register" connected to the context of the context is moved. Therefore, the abstract description can be automatically updated. If the abstract description only names the naming 131892.doc 200911025 and the architectural file provides a location for such areas, the location information collected from the light control system of the present invention may be modified only in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The location in . In another embodiment of the invention, the light control system can include a light control interface attached to a light emitting infrastructure and adapted to control the light with a light control interface. The value is transferred to the transmit 2 infrastructure. This interface allows control of different illumination systems, i.e. illumination systems with different control protocols. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the light control system can be adapted to automatically adjust the resulting light control dragon because the illumination of the type is controlled based on the location of the object's debt and the type of object. For example, the light control system can take into account the available light units in a new location of an object and the light effects that can be used in the new location, thus allowing for better adaptation of the luminescent atmosphere to changing the environment. In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the light control system can be adapted to automatically modulate the light control values generated by Hi et al, since automatic compensation is achieved due to the shadowing effect of the movable object. For example, when a mannequin system is moved to a position where it will create a shadow, the light control system can automatically translate the light effect to the new position of the mannequin because the shadow from the mannequin has been compensated. In another embodiment of the invention, the light control system can be adapted to receive proximity stimuli from an object. The information and thus the light control values are adjusted. For example, the proximity sensor information can signal a person close to the object, and the light control system can then load a 131892.doc 200911025 group for the alternative illumination rule for the object from the illumination rule database, thus adjusting The light control value changes the illumination of the object, such as the illumination from the focus to the high color rendering coefficient.
根據本發明的另-具體實施例，可提供—持續讀取標藏 識別之讀取器，其中該讀取器可經調適以整合至一光控制 系統的物體中及分析所讀取標籤識別，以根據分析偵測物 體的移動’及用#號發出該物體的__偵測到移動。該讀取 器可經調適以經由一與光控制系統（尤其係光控制系統之 一命令中心）之無線通信連接用信號發出偵測到之移動。 無線通信連接可為例如無線電或光學鏈路。 在本發明的一具體實施例中該讀取器可進一步經調適以 藉由偵測讀取標籤識別之改變來分析讀取標籤識別。因 此，讀取器係能易於決定其被整合於物體内之該物體的任 何位置改變。 在本發明的一具體實施例中讀取器亦可進一步經調適以 藉由傳輸該等讀取標籤識別之偵測到改變而用信號發出該 物體的一偵測到移動。因為資料係僅當一物體移動藉由讀 取益偵測時傳輸，此允許使資料的傳輸量保持相對較小。 根據本發明的一具體實施例，讀取器可進一步經調適以 -儲存讀取到標籤識別， -比較一讀取到標籤識別與一先前讀取到標籤識別，及 -若該接收到標籤識別不同於該先前接收到標籤識別， 則用信號發出將該物體之一偵測到移動。 在此具體實施例中，讀取器單純藉由偵測該讀取到標籤 131892.doc -13^ 200911025 藏別中之改變來偵測_ 力尤门4β吁 移動，因為此通常係該物體移動至 在不同標籤之鄰近中 M ^ 另位置之一清楚指示。該種類之 移動偵測可以相對較 ^ L ± &或本實施，因為僅接收到標籤識別 之比較係偵測—移動所需。 、在本發明的—具體實施例中，該讀取器可進一步經調適 用L號《發出一包含讀取到標籤識別之信號的強度 連同-物體的俄測到移動。已用信號發出之強度可用作更In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a reader for continuously reading a tag identification can be provided, wherein the reader can be adapted to be integrated into an object of a light control system and to analyze the read tag identification, The movement is detected by detecting the movement of the object based on the analysis and issuing the __ of the object with the # sign. The reader can be adapted to signal the detected movement via a wireless communication connection with a light control system, particularly a command center of the light control system. The wireless communication connection can be, for example, a radio or optical link. In one embodiment of the invention, the reader can be further adapted to analyze the read tag identification by detecting changes in the read tag identification. Therefore, the reader can easily determine any positional change of the object that is integrated into the object. In one embodiment of the invention, the reader may be further adapted to signal a detected movement of the object by transmitting the detected tag identification detected changes. This is because the data is transmitted only when an object is moved by the read gain detection, which allows the data transfer amount to be kept relatively small. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the reader may be further adapted to - store read tag identification, - compare one read tag identification with a previous read tag identification, and - if the tag identification is received Different from the previously received tag identification, one of the objects is detected to be moved by signaling. In this embodiment, the reader simply detects by detecting the change in the tag 131892.doc -13^ 200911025. _Leyou 4β calls the movement because the object is usually moved To the proximity of the different labels M ^ another location is clearly indicated. This type of motion detection can be relatively more than ^ L ± & or this implementation, because only the comparison of the tag identification is detected - the movement is required. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the reader can be further adapted to use the L number "to emit a signal containing the intensity of the signal read to the tag along with the - measured movement of the object. The strength that has been signaled can be used as a more
的位置偵測’因為其允許估計-傳輸信號之標籤及已 接收具有標籤識別之信號的讀取器的距離。 "在本發明的-具體實施例中，該讀取器可與一用於測量 光度=貝料的光感測器組合，及可經調適以將測量到光度資 料連同°貝取到標籤識別一起傳輸至光控制系統，以用於效 應位置及性質之自動登錄。因此’光控制系統係能基於從 光感測器接收之此種類回授來更確切地偵測發光環境。發 光環境之一更確切偵測致使能夠更確切及更佳調適的發光 控制。 根據本發明之另一具體實施例’可提供一經調適以與本 發明之—光控制系統使用的物體，其中該物體可包含一從 °賣取器之鄰近的地板或壁嵌入標籤來持續讀取標籤識別之 本發明的讀取器。該物體可為例如一人體模型、一櫥櫃、 遮蔽牆專等或一可活動燈。後者使其可例如在該燈移動後 自動地再計算可活動燈的設定。 在本發明的另一具體實施例中，該物體可包含一用於偵 測人是否靠近該物體站立的近接感測器，且其可經調適以 131892.doc 200911025 發出公號、·Ό罪近该物體站立之人。此允許根據例如購物人 之活動控制特別光效應。例如，當一人體模型吸引許多購 物人時，此可藉由近接感測器偵測及藉由光控制系統處 理，以調適用來照明人體模型的光效應。 本發明的具體實施例亦關於光控制系統的校準方法。 本發明之-具體㈣例提供—種校準本發明之—光控制 系統的方法，其中 -在-發光環境中之標籤位置係㈣本發明之讀取器組 合的感測裝置予以偵測，及 :侦測到標籤位置被傳輸至光控制系統，用於將該等位 置連同對應標籤識別—起儲存在_標籤位置資料庫中。 與讀取器組合的感測裝置可實施為—種類的載具，例如 一地板清潔裝置，其係藉由例如-具標籤地板自律地導 航0 種用於以一包含本發明 的光控制系統校準的方 本發明之另—具體實施例提供— 之讀取器的標籤登錄裝置將本發明 法，其中 枯叙登錄裝置之位置係用一 μ. ^ 邳機5己錄，而標籤識別用 戴登錄裝置獲得記錄，及 -該等記錄位置係連同該等記 標籤位置㈣起儲存在 该登錄裝置亦可實施為一種類 置，且能囍λ θ 的载具，例如地板清潔裝 置且此猎由—具標籤地板自律地 包含一Ώ導航。垓登錄裝置亦可 ^ 3 琥燈以亦可能在一暗環境中田士 ^ 見中用相機登錄。該相機 131892.doc •15· 200911025 σ為例如用於校準一藉由光控制系統控制之發光系統的 暗房校準相機。 本發明之另一具體實施例係關於一種藉由自動偵測物體 位置來控制—發光系統的方法，其包含 自動地產生用於轉譯關聯該等物體之光效應的光控制 值， _自動地偵測物體位置，及 -根據偵測到物體位置自動地調整該等產生光控制值。 依據本發明之一具體實施例，該方法可進一步包含 從發光氣圍之抽象描述自動地產生光控制值。 依據本發明之一具體實施例，該方法可進一步包含 -從一物體自動地接收標籤識別，及 -藉由處理接收到標籤識別來偵測物體位置，其中對應 於接收到;^籤識別之標籤的位置被擷取，且物體位置係藉 由處理標籤之擷取到位置來偵測。 根據本發明之一具體實施例，該方法可進一步包含 -從一發光規則資料庫針對一標籤識別係自其擷取之物 體查找發光規則，及 -使用查找發光規則用於該等產生光控制值的自動調 整。 此外在本發明的一具體實施例中，發光規則資料庫可 包含物體之實體資料，及該方法可進一步包含 -自發光規則資料庫擷取一物體之實體資料，及使用擷 取到實體資料用於在從發光氛圍之抽象描述中自動產生光 131892.doc -16- 200911025 控制值期間最佳化光效應轉譯。 根據本發明之又另一具體實施例，該方法包含 -控制包含在對應於物體之偵測到位置的發光氛圍的抽 象描述中之語意區域的適當位置。 根據本發明之又另一具體實施例，該方法可包含 _自動地調整該等產生光控制值，因為該種類之發光係 根據一物體之偵測到位置及一物體的種類控制。 根據本發明的又另一具體實施例，該方法可進一步包含 -自動地調整該等產生光控制值，因為由於可活動物體 之遮蔽效應係自動地補償。 依據本發明之另一具體實施例，係提供一種電腦程式， 其中電腦程式可得以在藉由電腦執行時實行依據本發明之 方法。 依據本發明之一具體實施例，可提供一記錄載體（例如） 一 CD-R〇m、DVD、記憶卡、軟碟或類似儲存媒體用於儲 存一依據本發明之電腦程式。 在本發明之另一具體實施例中，一電腦可程式化以執行 一根據本發明之方法及可包含與一發光系統通信之通信構 件。 本發明之此等及其他態樣將參考下文中說明之具體實施 例顯現並闌明。 下文將參考範例性具體實施例更詳細說明本發明。然 而’本發明並不限於此等範例性具體實施例。 【實施方式】 131892.doc •17- 200911025 在以下說明中，圖式中的（功能）相似或相同元件可用相 同參考數字指示。 光及發光在人類生活中具有許多功能，但傳統上最重要 之-係基本照明。因此，發光之通常用法係、由—組藉由固 定電纜來固線至-或多個開關以開關燈之的燈組成。使用 新固態發光技術’其可實行以安裝超過任—時間所需的許 多燈’且僅根據相對於所需亮度及色彩之目前需要將盆開The position detection 'because it allows the estimation - the label of the transmitted signal and the distance of the reader that has received the signal with the tag identification. " In a particular embodiment of the invention, the reader can be combined with a photosensor for measuring photometric = bead material, and can be adapted to take the measured photometric data together with the tag identification Transfer to the light control system for automatic registration of effect locations and properties. Thus, the 'light control system' is capable of more accurately detecting the illumination environment based on this type of feedback received from the photosensor. One of the illuminating environments more accurately detects illuminating controls that result in more precise and better adaptation. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an object adapted for use with the light control system of the present invention may be provided, wherein the object may include a tag embedded in the adjacent floor or wall of the pickup to continuously read The reader of the present invention identified by the tag. The object can be, for example, a mannequin, a cabinet, a curtain wall or a movable light. The latter makes it possible, for example, to automatically recalculate the setting of the movable lamp after the lamp has been moved. In another embodiment of the present invention, the object may include a proximity sensor for detecting whether a person is standing close to the object, and the sensor may be adapted to issue a public number, swearing near 131892.doc 200911025 The person standing on the object. This allows for the control of special light effects based on, for example, the activities of the shopper. For example, when a human body model attracts many purchasers, this can be detected by proximity sensors and processed by a light control system to modulate the light effects of the mannequin. Particular embodiments of the invention also relate to calibration methods for light control systems. - The specific (four) example of the present invention provides a method of calibrating the light control system of the present invention, wherein - the label position in the - illuminating environment is detected by the sensing device of the reader combination of the present invention, and: The detected tag position is transmitted to the light control system for identifying the locations along with the corresponding tags and storing them in the _tag location database. The sensing device combined with the reader can be implemented as a type of carrier, such as a floor cleaning device, which is self-disciplined by, for example, a labeled floor for calibration with a light control system incorporating the present invention. The label registration device of the reader according to another embodiment of the present invention provides the method of the present invention, wherein the location of the registration device is recorded by a μ. ^ machine 5, and the tag identification is used for registration. The device obtains a record, and - the record locations are stored with the tag locations (4). The log device can also be implemented as a type of device capable of 囍 λ θ, such as a floor cleaning device and the hunt - The tagged floor contains a glimpse of navigation.垓 The login device can also be used to log in with the camera in a dark environment. The camera 131892.doc • 15· 200911025 σ is, for example, a darkroom calibration camera for calibrating a lighting system controlled by a light control system. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of controlling an illumination system by automatically detecting an object position, the method comprising automatically generating a light control value for translating light effects associated with the objects, _ automatic detection The position of the object is measured, and - the generated light control value is automatically adjusted according to the detected position of the object. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the method can further include automatically generating a light control value from an abstract depiction of the illuminating gas envelope. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include - automatically receiving the tag identification from an object, and - detecting the object position by processing the tag identification, wherein the tag corresponding to the received tag is received The location is captured and the location of the object is detected by processing the location of the tag. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further comprise: searching for an illumination rule from an object of the tag recognition system for a tag identification system, and using a search illumination rule for the generation of the light control value Automatic adjustment. In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the illuminating rule database may include physical data of the object, and the method may further include: extracting an entity data of the object from the illuminating rule database, and using the captured entity data Automatically produces light effects in the abstract description from the illuminating atmosphere 131892.doc -16- 200911025 Optimized light effect translation during control values. In accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention, the method includes - controlling an appropriate location of the semantic region included in the abstracted representation of the illumination atmosphere corresponding to the detected location of the object. In accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention, the method can include automatically adjusting the generated light control values because the illumination of the type is controlled based on the detected position of an object and the type of an object. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the method may further comprise - automatically adjusting the generated light control values because the shadowing effect of the movable object is automatically compensated. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a computer program is provided in which a computer program can be implemented by a computer to perform the method in accordance with the present invention. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a record carrier (e.g., a CD-ROM, DVD, memory card, floppy disk, or similar storage medium) can be provided for storing a computer program in accordance with the present invention. In another embodiment of the invention, a computer is programmable to perform a method in accordance with the present invention and may include a communication component in communication with an illumination system. These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the Detailed Description. The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. [Embodiment] 131892.doc • 17- 200911025 In the following description, (functional) similar or identical elements in the drawings may be denoted by the same reference numerals. Light and luminescence have many functions in human life, but traditionally the most important is basic lighting. Therefore, the usual usage of illumination is composed of a set of lamps that are fixed to the cable by a fixed cable to - or a plurality of switches to switch lamps. Using the new solid-state lighting technology 'which can be implemented to install more than the time required for any time' and only open according to the current needs relative to the desired brightness and color
啟。此開啟產生不同發光氛圍之新機會而不改變該光安裝 本身。然、而，安裝燈之基底愈大，愈難以管理燈的控制： 有需要自動化控制燈。 "" 氛圍及重點發光的初始布署（其仍具有（經f係專用）的複 雜及手動控制）已知係自餐館及戲院， 她商店心光/室内設計師(其事實上係二更二 :商店及製造商商標、角色、季節/日間及收集等= 兔景色彩、功能及強光發光。 具有對於物體之光或發光效應的目前設計光氛圍係一乏 味及與房間及安I極相依的任m，可使用自動化轉 ^抽象氛圍描述成為燈之控制值，以使產生發光氛圍的程 序對使用者更自在m㈣系統可包含—所謂轉 譯菅道，其致使“分㈣—光情景或發光氛圍之一規格 (I7抽象描述）’自動轉換成為依據可用光模組轉譯的一产 =或氛圍。其中，可使用-所謂抽象(氛圍)描述語： 以寫該規格。該規格係胤中之—發光氛圍的抽象 田…ADL作用之—係要允許—光情景或發光氛圍之描述 131892.doc 200911025 = 於特別安裝的發光硬體或或房間之特定 及可攜^可顯式知識。此能力提供設計光情景之高靈活性 的鞀床後雜自肖於商店之抽象描述產生某-發光氛圍 的程序係簡要地略诚。 一 屋由一些設計程序（例如藉由使用 : 形使用者介面（则)之發光氛圍合成電腦程序）， 彳象氛圍七田述。抽象描述僅包含在特定語意時間 一刻之特定語意區域或位置處之光效應的描述。光效應 係精由具有某些參數之光類型來描述。抽象描述係獨立於 商店佈局與發光系統。因此，無須關於一特定發光系統及 發光環境（例如室内佈局）之知識亦可藉由-發光設計師產 生抽象描述。該設計師僅須瞭解發光環境的語意位置，例 2如一鞋「店或時裝店中的「收銀機」或「鞋盒L、「鞋盒 」 更衣至」、「衣帽架」。當使用一 GUI產生抽象描 述時，其例如可能载入包含該等語意位置之一商店佈局模 板。接著，設計師可自可用發光效應之調色板藉由(例如) 拖放技術（draganddr〇p)產生發光效應及氛圍。具有⑽之 電腦程式之輸出可為包含抽象描述之— 該抽象 描述接㈣自動地轉換成為用於不㈣光裝置或單元（即 -發光系統之特殊實例的燈）之控制值。在此自動轉換程 序期間’ -包含語意區域之絕對位置(架構資訊)的架構描 述檔案被處理。 對於本發明，例如取得用於語意區域位置的架構資訊 (用來描述發光效應）之人體模型的可活動物體位置現可 131892.doc -19- 200911025 在以上描述的程序中自動地考慮。另外，感測器或燈位置 之改變可自動地識別，及用以使用根據本發明之更新位置 資訊來自動初始一連續新轉譯程序。此外，可最終遮蔽光 效應之物體位置可在產生一發光氛圍的自動程序期間加以 考慮。使用根據本發明之一自動位置獲取，可使一光控制 系統察覺所有此等條件及更佳適應以改變發光環境，例如 房間或建築物，如下文中將詳述。 為了在一發光環境中偵測可活動物體之位置，可使用例 如RFID(無線電頻率識別）或NFC(近場通信）（為了簡化，進 步稱為「RFID」）技術之一些定位技術，且進一步藉由 一光控制系統處理以易於控制彩色光源的巨大陣列。定位 技術致使能夠自動決定可活動物體之定位所在及因此自動 調適發光條件。特定言之，當商店家具或顯示物體移動時 RFID技術可用以易於調適具目標之發光。物體之新位置可 藉由物體中的一 RFID讀取器偵測，其讀取被併入地板覆蓋 内的密集矩陣中之RFID標籤。各標籤具有一唯一識別。該 物體透過一資料連接（如經由zigBee之無線）將讀取器範圍 内之標籤的識別傳送至光控制系統内。在此，該物體係例 如藉由相關ZigBee位址來識別。包含一具有一發光系統之 房間或建築物的所有語意區域位置資訊之抽象發光氛圍描 述檔案（架構檔案）會自動地修改以反映實際位置。結果係 若一具標籤物體係移動中，則發光效應可隨之自動地「移 動」。總之，可提供一用於（如商店）家具或其他顯示物體 之發光的自動控制，其中發光係自動地調適至家具或附件 131892.doc •20- 200911025 的位置此可用之物體的範例係：櫥櫃、人體模型、假髮 頭、展示布、遮蔽牆等等。 圖1顯示根據本發明之一光控制系統1〇，其包含以下組 件： • 一 RFID4示籤讀取器12，其被嵌入一些可活動物體14 的底部’例如家具或一人體模型。 • RFID標籤16 ,其擬合進入一房間之表面中，例如嵌 入一地毯、一地板材料或一壁材料。 •一資料通信構件’其轉移讀取器識別（ID)以及在例如 經由一無線電鏈路18(例如ZigBee無線電鏈路）範圍内 之標籤識別（RFID)。 • 一命令中心20當偵測到一 RFID標籤16時透過此無線 電鏈路18自RFID讀取器12接收訊息，且經調適以控 制語意區域的適當位置。 • 一光控制介面22，其附接至發光基礎結構24。此可 為任何可用發光控制協定，例如DMX或DALI，或一 專用協定。start. This opens up new opportunities to create different lighting ambiences without changing the light installation itself. However, the larger the base of the installation lamp, the more difficult it is to manage the control of the lamp: There is a need to automate the control lamp. "" The initial deployment of the atmosphere and key lighting (which still has the complex and manual control of the f-system) is known from restaurants and cinemas, her store designer/indoor designer (which is actually the second Second: store and manufacturer trademarks, characters, seasons/daytimes and collections, etc. = rabbit color, function and glare. The current design light atmosphere with light or illuminating effect on objects is tedious and with room and security The extremely dependent m, can be used to describe the control value of the lamp using an automated illuminating atmosphere, so that the program that generates the illuminating atmosphere can be included in the m(4) system more easily - the so-called translation channel, which leads to the "sub-four"-light scene Or one of the illuminating ambience specifications (I7 abstract description) 'automatically converts into a production=or ambience based on the available optical module. Among them, the so-called abstract (atmosphere) descriptor can be used: to write the specification. The specification system In the middle - the abstract field of the luminescent atmosphere...the role of ADL is to allow - the description of the light scene or the luminescent atmosphere 131892.doc 200911025 = The special installation of the illuminating hardware or the room specific and portable ^ Explicit knowledge. This ability provides a highly flexible trampoline design for the light scene. The abstract description of the shop produces a certain light-emitting atmosphere. The program is slightly honest. A house is designed by some programs (for example by using : The user interface (the) of the luminous atmosphere synthesis computer program), the image atmosphere seven fields. The abstract description only contains the description of the light effect at the specific semantic region or position at the moment of the specific semantic time. The light effect system has The light type of some parameters is described. The abstract description is independent of the store layout and lighting system. Therefore, the knowledge of a particular lighting system and lighting environment (such as indoor layout) can be generated by the lighting designer. The designer only needs to know the semantic position of the lighting environment. For example, a shoe "shopping or fashion store" "cash register" or "shoe box L, "shoe box" dressing to", "coat rack". When using one When the GUI produces an abstract description, it may, for example, load a store layout template containing one of the semantic locations. Then, the designer can adjust the available lighting effects. The board produces a lighting effect and atmosphere by, for example, drag and drop technology (draganddr〇p). The output of the computer program with (10) can contain an abstract description - the abstract description is automatically converted to be used for a (four) optical device or The control value of the unit (ie the lamp of the special instance of the illumination system). During this automatic conversion procedure, the architectural description file containing the absolute position (architecture information) of the semantic area is processed. For the present invention, for example, for semantic meaning The position of the movable object of the mannequin of the regional location (used to describe the luminescence effect) can now be automatically considered in the procedure described above. In addition, the position of the sensor or lamp can be changed. Automatically identifying, and using the updated location information in accordance with the present invention to automatically initiate a continuous new translation process. In addition, the position of the object that ultimately obscures the light effect can be considered during an automated procedure that produces a luminous atmosphere. Using automatic position acquisition in accordance with one of the present invention allows a light control system to perceive all of these conditions and better adapt to change the lighting environment, such as a room or building, as will be detailed below. In order to detect the position of a movable object in a lighting environment, some positioning techniques such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) or NFC (Near Field Communication) (for the sake of simplicity, progress is referred to as "RFID") technology may be used, and further borrowed Processed by a light control system to easily control a large array of colored light sources. The positioning technique enables automatic determination of the location of the movable object and thus automatically adapts the lighting conditions. In particular, RFID technology can be used to easily align the targeted illumination as the store furniture or display object moves. The new location of the object can be detected by an RFID reader in the object that reads the RFID tag that is incorporated into the dense matrix within the floor overlay. Each tag has a unique identification. The object transmits the identification of the tag within the reader to the light control system via a data connection (e.g., via zigBee wireless). Here, the object system is identified, for example, by the associated ZigBee address. An abstract glowing atmosphere description file (architecture file) containing information on the location of all semantic areas of a room or building having a lighting system is automatically modified to reflect the actual location. The result is that if a tag system moves, the illuminating effect can automatically "move". In summary, an automatic control for the illumination of furniture such as shops or other display objects can be provided, wherein the illumination system is automatically adapted to the position of the furniture or accessory 131892.doc • 20-200911025. Examples of such available objects: cabinets , mannequins, wigs, display cloth, shadow walls, etc. 1 shows a light control system 1 according to the present invention comprising the following components: • An RFID4 tag reader 12 that is embedded in the bottom of some movable objects 14 such as furniture or a mannequin. • An RFID tag 16 that fits into the surface of a room, such as a carpet, a floor material, or a wall material. • A data communication component' that transfers the reader identification (ID) and tag identification (RFID) within range, e.g., via a radio link 18 (e.g., a ZigBee radio link). • A command center 20 receives a message from the RFID reader 12 over the wireless link 18 when an RFID tag 16 is detected and is adapted to control the proper location of the semantic area. • A light control interface 22 that is attached to the light-emitting infrastructure 24. This can be any available lighting control protocol, such as DMX or DALI, or a proprietary protocol.
RFID讀取器12係藉由發射標藏識別請求信號不斷地讀 取RFID標籤16。若一 RFID標籤16係位於所發射信號之範 圍内，其用一標籤識別回應信號來回應。該標籤識別回應 信號包含回應RFID標籤的識別（ID)。該RFID讀取器12比較 接收到ID與先前之一 ID’且若ID已改變，其透過無線電鏈 路1 8將新ID，連同RFID讀取器16本身的識別一起傳送至 光控制系統1 0之命令中心20。若多個ID(即來自數個RFID 131892.doc -21 - 200911025 標籤16之1〇)皆可讀取，可將其所有傳輸至命令中心2〇及 組合用於估計在rFID標籤16間之RFID讀取器12的位置。 另外，一接收到標籤信號之強度可用作RFID讀取器12之位 置的更佳估計。 命令中心20(其可藉由一個人電腦（pc)實施）執行用於從 抽象氛圍描述產生一發光氛圍之軟體，接收（已改變）1〇或 多個ID及RFID讀取器丨6的ID。命令中心2〇已存取至一燈 月b力負料庫26、一 RFID標籤位置資料庫28及一物體發光規 則資料庫30。當透過無線電鏈路18接收⑴時，命令中心2〇 使用接收到的RFID讀取器16識別在資料庫26中查找用於該 物體之發光規則。㈣，其藉由諮詢「標籤位置」資料庫 28以決定包含RFID讀取器16之物體位置。對於一以效應為 主的光控制系、统，包含語意區域之絕對位置的架構描述權 案係用位置資訊實現。藉由組合物體位置及燈位置，命令 中心20選擇適當光單元及將其設定至正確的調光位準以 用正確色彩及明度照明新位置中的物體。此外’其關閉 (或調暗至一選定預設調光位準）用來照明在先前位置中之 物體但現不再需要的燈。 圖2顯示一具有人體模型14作為可活動物體之商店的典 型發光環境。人體模型係由設置在商店天花板之聚光燈Μ 予以照明。在該商店地板中，RFm標籤16被嵌入。各 RFID標藏16包含一唯一RFm。該人體模型包含—rfid讀 取器，其持續讀取靠近人體模型14的RFm標籤“之 RFID ’即在RFID讀取器之無線電鏈路範圍内。接收到 131892.doc -22- 200911025 RFID係從人體模型14中的RFID讀取器連同其本身m傳輸 至命令中心2〇(參見圖υ，其藉由標籤位置資料庫以擷取 RFID標籤的絕對位置。因此，人體模型丨4的位置可藉由命 令中心20予以偵測，及用於控制藉由光單元“產生的發 光。 在另一具體實施例中，可活動物體亦包含一近接感測器 以偵測人是否靠近物體站立。此資訊亦傳送至命令中心 20。在該情況下，對於此物體之發光規則的一替代組亦可 用於物體發光規則資料庫30，且光控制系統丨〇因此改變照 明’例如從重點發光至高演色性係數發光。 在進一步改進的具體實施例中，可活動燈（如led球燈） 亦可配有RFID讀取器以偵測其位置。 在另一具體實施例中’具有物體發光規則之資料庫3〇亦 保持物體之實體資料，尤其係寬度、高度、色彩、透明 度、反射比等等，其係命令中心2〇可用來最佳化光效應轉 澤及考慮藉由此物體之某些光源的可能阻隔。 為了使此光控制系統1〇工作，所有RFID標籤16的位置 應儲存在標籤位置資料庫28中。為使其容易，RFID標籤16 應以X、Y座標在製造時寫入。設想一在地毯上逐列印刷 才示籤之標籤印刷機。只要其係在相同列中，其對於各下一 標籤以1增加X座標。當印下一列時，其重設X至開始值及 使Y座標增加。X及Y兩者可在〇處開始。此藉由亦嵌入一 manufacturerlD及pr〇ductID作為各標籤中之額外資料來確 保其係唯一。當安裝該地毯時，僅需要讀取四個角落處之 131892.doc -23- 200911025 標籤的χ，γ座標。所有其他標籤的座標則可藉由内插導 出。 等 在另-具體實施例中’讀取器12係與一光感測器組合以 允許測量在RFID位置處之光度資料，及效應位置及性質的 自動登錄。在光控制系統10中，此可直接與用數位影像收 集的暗房校準資料相互關連。依此方法系統可藉由在暗房 杈準期間對於語意區域置放光感測器在關注位置中，以 動地登錄相關RFID。 一替代位置登錄方法可使用一讀取器連同-小光源，其 當在地板上移動時藉由暗房校準相機取得登錄。每次谓測 ^新RFID時’系統記憶小信號燈的位置。此信號燈可為 單色（例如LED燈），其可容易與周圍光區分，例如在登錄 器具上的一暖白色光及一藍色咖。此登錄器具可整合至 一地板服務裝置中。垃i 錄。 者’可在無須額外人力下完成登 =另一具體實施例中，一藉由肌〇標籤導航的機器人 4裝置可用相機跟隨以自動地登錄每—灯⑴標籤。此可 易於在無人類交互作用下進行。為了支援此登錄，一藉由 在月潔裝置上6又置之相機取得登錄的可見燈係有利。 本表月之些具體實施例係簡要地綜整如下： •一光控制系統，其當物體位置改變時自動地調整光 效應。 如以上之光控制系統，其中若如人體模型或展示 布之可活動顯示物體被置入一重點燈之範圍時，重 131892.doc -24- 200911025 點燈會自動啟動β 、上之光控制系統，其中由於可活動物體之遮 蔽效應獲得自動補償。 __« 1 之光控制系統，其使用地板/壁嵌入RFID標 籤以識別物體位置。 如以上之光控制系統，其中RFID讀取器係整合於 如豕具、燈或顯示物體之可活動物體中，以自動地 登錄此等物體位置。 如以上之光控制系統，其中感測裝置係與RFID讀 取器組合以自動地登錄感測器位置。 如以上之光控制系統，其中當RFID記錄時相機係 用以記錄登錄讀取器之位置。 如以上之光控制系統，其中登錄讀取器係配有一 可易於登錄的信號燈。 如以上之光控制系統，其中登錄讀取器係設置在 一地板清潔裝置中。 一如以上之光控制系統，其中登錄讀取器係設置在 地板/月潔裳置中，其承载一可藉由暗房校準相機 登錄之燈。地板清潔裝置可手動操作或藉由具標籤 的地板自動地導航。 女x上之光控制系統，其當一可活動燈移動時係 自動地再計算燈設定。 士 Y上之光控制系統其中可活動燈係配有RFID 讀取器，#將讀取到腿叫票❹訊傳送至光控制系 131892.doc •25- 200911025 統。 本發明尤其係可應用於複雜之發光系統，尤其用於商 店、彈性會議室及醫院，其可用一來自抽象描述之發光氛 圍的自動產生來控制。 本發明之至少一些功能可藉由硬體或軟體執行。在軟體 實施之情況下，可以使用單一或多個標準微處理器或微控 制器組態。可以藉由單一或多個演算法來實施本發明。The RFID reader 12 continuously reads the RFID tag 16 by transmitting a tag identification request signal. If an RFID tag 16 is within the range of the transmitted signal, it responds with a tag identifying the response signal. The tag identification response signal contains an identification (ID) that responds to the RFID tag. The RFID reader 12 compares the received ID with the previous one ID' and if the ID has changed, it transmits the new ID to the light control system 10 along with the identification of the RFID reader 16 via the radio link 18. Command Center 20. If multiple IDs (ie, from a number of RFID 131892.doc -21 - 200911025 tags 16) are readable, all of them can be transmitted to the command center 2 〇 and combined to estimate the RFID between the rFID tags 16 The position of the reader 12. Additionally, the strength of the received tag signal can be used as a better estimate of the location of the RFID reader 12. The command center 20 (which can be implemented by a personal computer (PC)) executes software for generating an illuminating atmosphere from an abstract ambience description, and receives (changed) IDs of one or more IDs and RFID readers 丨6. The command center 2〇 has access to a lamp month b force bank 26, an RFID tag location database 28, and an object illumination rule database 30. When receiving (1) over the radio link 18, the command center 2 uses the received RFID reader 16 to identify the lighting rules for searching for the object in the database 26. (d), by consulting the "tag location" database 28 to determine the location of the object containing the RFID reader 16. For an effect-based optical control system, the architecture description rights including the absolute position of the semantic region are implemented using location information. By combining the object position and the lamp position, the command center 20 selects the appropriate light unit and sets it to the correct dimming level to illuminate the object in the new position with the correct color and brightness. In addition, it is turned off (or dimmed to a selected preset dimming level) to illuminate the object in the previous position but is no longer needed. Figure 2 shows a typical lighting environment for a store having a mannequin 14 as a movable object. The mannequin is illuminated by a spotlight 设置 placed on the ceiling of the store. In the store floor, the RFm tag 16 is embedded. Each RFID tag 16 contains a unique RFm. The mannequin contains an -rfid reader that continuously reads the RFm tag "RFID" close to the mannequin 14 within the radio link of the RFID reader. Received 131892.doc -22- 200911025 RFID The RFID reader in the mannequin 14 is transmitted along with its own m to the command center 2 (see Figure υ, which uses the tag location database to retrieve the absolute position of the RFID tag. Therefore, the position of the mannequin 丨 4 can be borrowed It is detected by the command center 20 and used to control the illumination generated by the light unit. In another embodiment, the movable object also includes a proximity sensor to detect whether the person is standing close to the object. Also transmitted to the command center 20. In this case, an alternative set of illumination rules for the object can also be used for the object illumination rule database 30, and the light control system thus changes the illumination 'e.g. from focused illumination to high color rendering coefficients. Illumination. In a further improved embodiment, a movable light (such as a led bulb) may also be equipped with an RFID reader to detect its position. In another embodiment, The database of illuminating rules also maintains the physical data of objects, especially the width, height, color, transparency, reflectance, etc., which is used to optimize the optical effect and consider the object. For possible blocking of some of the light sources. In order for this light control system to operate, all RFID tags 16 should be stored in the tag location database 28. To make it easy, the RFID tag 16 should be manufactured with X and Y coordinates. Write. Imagine a label printing machine that is printed on the carpet column by column. As long as it is in the same column, it adds X coordinates to each next label. When printing a column, it resets X. To the start value and increase the Y coordinate. Both X and Y can start at the 〇. This is also ensured that it is unique by embedding a manufacturerlD and pr〇ductID as additional information in each label. When installing the carpet, It is only necessary to read the χ, γ coordinates of the 131892.doc -23- 200911025 tag at the four corners. The coordinates of all other tags can be derived by interpolation. In another embodiment, the reader 12 is With a light sensor group To allow automatic measurement of the photometric data at the RFID location, and the location and nature of the effect. In the light control system 10, this can be directly related to the darkroom calibration data collected by the digital image. During the darkroom calibration period, the photo sensor is placed in the semantic location to dynamically log in to the relevant RFID. An alternative location registration method may use a reader along with a small light source that is moved while moving on the floor. The darkroom calibration camera gets the login. Every time the new RFID is tested, the system remembers the location of the small signal light. This signal light can be a single color (such as an LED light), which can be easily distinguished from the surrounding light, such as a warmth on the login device. White light and a blue coffee. This registration device can be integrated into a floor service unit. Lai recorded. The person's can be completed without additional manpower. In another embodiment, a robot 4 device navigated by a tendon tag can be followed by a camera to automatically log in each of the (1) tags. This can be easily done without human interaction. In order to support this login, it is advantageous to obtain a visible light by logging in on the camera on the moon cleaning device. Some of the specific embodiments of this month are briefly summarized as follows: • A light control system that automatically adjusts the light effect as the position of the object changes. For example, in the above light control system, if the movable display object such as the human body model or the display cloth is placed in the range of a key lamp, the light 131892.doc -24-200911025 lights automatically activates the beta and the upper light control system. Among them, automatic compensation is obtained due to the shadowing effect of the movable object. __« 1 Light control system that uses an floor/wall embedded RFID tag to identify the position of the object. A light control system as described above, wherein the RFID reader is integrated into a movable object such as a cooker, a light or a display object to automatically log into such object positions. A light control system as above, wherein the sensing device is combined with an RFID reader to automatically log in to the sensor location. A light control system as above, wherein the camera is used to record the location of the login reader when the RFID is recorded. As in the above light control system, the login reader is provided with a signal light that can be easily registered. A light control system as in the above, wherein the login reader is disposed in a floor cleaning device. As with the above light control system, the login reader is placed in the floor/monthly shelf, which carries a light that can be registered by the darkroom calibration camera. The floor cleaning unit can be operated manually or automatically by a labeled floor. The light control system of the female x is automatically recalculated when a movable light moves. Shi Ysong's light control system, in which the movable light system is equipped with an RFID reader, # will read the leg call ticket and send it to the light control system 131892.doc •25- 200911025. The invention is particularly applicable to complex illumination systems, particularly for commercial stores, flexible conference rooms, and hospitals, which can be controlled by an automatic generation of a luminous atmosphere from an abstract description. At least some of the functions of the present invention can be performed by hardware or software. In the case of software implementation, single or multiple standard microprocessor or microcontroller configurations can be used. The invention can be implemented by a single or multiple algorithms.
應注意，詞語「包含」並未排除其他元件或步驟，而詞 語「一」或「一個」並未排除複數個。此外，申請專利範 圍内之任何參考符號不應視為限制本發明之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示一根據本發明之光控制系統的具體實施例之架 構視圖；及 圖2顯示一具有一人體模型及嵌入地板中用於在一發光 環境中偵測人體模型位置之RFID標籤的發光環境。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 光控制系統 RFID標籤讀取器 可活動物體/人體模型 RFID標籤 無線電鏈路 命令中心 光控制介面 發光基礎結構/聚光燈 131892.doc .26· 200911025 26 燈能力資料庫 28 RFID標籤位置資料庫 30 物體發光規則資料庫 131892.doc -27-It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the words "a" or "an" do not exclude the plural. In addition, any reference signs in the patent application should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an architectural view of a specific embodiment of a light control system in accordance with the present invention; and FIG. 2 shows a human body model embedded in a floor for detecting a mannequin position in a light-emitting environment. The lighting environment of the RFID tag. [Main component symbol description] 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Light control system RFID tag reader movable object / human body model RFID tag radio link command center light control interface illuminating infrastructure / spotlight 131892.doc .26· 200911025 26 Lamp Capability Database 28 RFID Tag Location Database 30 Object Illumination Rule Database 131892.doc -27-