TW200906869A - Active energy ray curable composition and optical material - Google Patents

Active energy ray curable composition and optical material Download PDF

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TW200906869A
TW200906869A TW097119693A TW97119693A TW200906869A TW 200906869 A TW200906869 A TW 200906869A TW 097119693 A TW097119693 A TW 097119693A TW 97119693 A TW97119693 A TW 97119693A TW 200906869 A TW200906869 A TW 200906869A
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active energy
energy ray
curable composition
composition
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TW097119693A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yasuyuki Sanai
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Toagosei Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/102Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an active energy ray curable composition excellent in operability and an optical material obtained by using the composition. A cured product obtained therefrom has a high refractive index and a high light transmittance and is excellent in heat resistance. The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises an di(meta)acrylate (A) represented by the following general formula (1) and an ethylenically unsaturated compound (B) other than component (A), wherein R1 and R3 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 and R4 independently of each other represent an alkylene group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom and a methyl group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a methyl group, R7 and R8 independently of each other represent a halogen atom or a methyl group, m1 and m2 independently of each other represent an integer of 0 to 4, and m3 and m4 independently of each other represent an integer of 0 to 2.

Description

200906869 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於活性能量線硬化型組成物及光學材料。 【先前技術】 以往,菲涅耳透鏡及雙凸透鏡等的透鏡片,係藉由加 壓法及鑄造法等方法進行成形而製造。然而,前者的加壓 法’由於藉由加熱、加壓及冷卻的循環來進行製造,故有 生產性差的問題。又’後者的鑄造法,由於係使單體流入 模具內而聚合,故製作時間長,而且需要許多個模具,有 提高製造成本的問題。 另一方面,活性能量線硬化型組成物,由於具有快速 硬化性’生產性優異,故爲了解決前述問題,關於投影電 視用的菲涅耳透鏡或液晶顯示器用的稜鏡片等透鏡片之製 造用的活性能量線硬化型組成物’有各種的提案(例如專利 文獻1〜6)。 然而,以往的活性能量線硬化型組成物,在折射率及 透明性之點係不充分’爲了改良此點,有檢討倂用雙酚型 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯與具有芳香族環的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之 組成物(例如專利文獻7及8)。 [專利文獻1] 特開昭6 1 -1 772 1 5號公報 [專利文獻2] 特開昭6 1 -24 8 707號公報 [專利文獻3] 特開昭6 1 -2487〇8號公報 [專利文獻4] 特開昭63 - 1 63 3 3 0號公報 [專利文獻5] 特開昭63 - 1 67 3 0 1號公報 200906869 [專利文獻6] 特開昭63- 1 99302號公報 [專利文獻7] 特開平9-8 73 3 6號公報 [專利文獻8] 日本發明專利第3 3 9744 8號公報 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決的問顆 然而,前述活性能量線硬化型組成物,於投影電視等 之要求薄型化以及要求高度的折射率及透明性之用途中係 不充分。又,光學用途所使用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,於室溫 下大多爲高黏度且結晶者,操作性係有問題。再者,於如 汽車導航系統的車載用顯示裝置等之要求耐熱性的用途中 係不充分。 本發明人爲了找出在室溫的操作性優異,所得到的硬 化物係高折射率且具有高的光線透過率,而且耐熱性亦優 異的活性能量線硬化型組成物,而進行專心致力的檢討。 解決問顆的丰跺 本發明人爲欲解決前述問題,進行各種檢討,結果發 現含有特定2種的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之組成物,係活性能量 線所致的硬化快速,而且該硬化物係高折射率、光線透過 率優異,而且耐熱性亦優異,因此完成本發明。 即,上述問題係藉由以下< 1 >及< 9 >中所記載的手 段來解決。以下記載較佳的實施態樣之<2>〜<8>及< 1 0 > 。 <1>一種活性能量線硬化型組成物,其特徵爲含有: 下述式(1)所示的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),及(A)成分以外的 200906869 乙烯性不飽和化合物(B),200906869 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable composition and an optical material. [Prior Art] Conventionally, a lens sheet such as a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens is produced by a method such as a press method or a casting method. However, since the pressurization method of the former is manufactured by circulation of heating, pressurization, and cooling, there is a problem that productivity is poor. Further, the latter casting method is because the monomer is allowed to flow into the mold to be polymerized, so that the production time is long and many molds are required, which increases the manufacturing cost. On the other hand, the active energy ray-curable composition has excellent rapid productivity and is excellent in productivity. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a Fresnel lens for projection television or a lens sheet for a liquid crystal display is used for manufacturing a lens sheet. There are various proposals for the active energy ray-curable composition (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6). However, the conventional active energy ray-curable composition is insufficient in terms of refractive index and transparency. In order to improve this point, there is a review of bisphenol-type di(meth)acrylate and a single ring having an aromatic ring. A composition of (meth) acrylate (for example, Patent Documents 7 and 8). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. Hei 6 No. Hei. [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-63-136-A Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-8 73 No. 3 (Patent Document 8) Japanese Patent No. 3 3 9744 8 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION However, the active energy ray-curable composition, It is insufficient for applications such as projection televisions where thinning is required and high refractive index and transparency are required. Further, the (meth) acrylate used for optical use is often high in viscosity and crystallized at room temperature, and has troublesome handling properties. Further, it is insufficient in applications requiring heat resistance such as a vehicle display device for a car navigation system. The present inventors have found that the obtained cured product is excellent in workability at room temperature, and the obtained cured product is an active energy ray-curable composition having a high refractive index and a high light transmittance and excellent heat resistance. Review. In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted various reviews and found that a composition containing two specific (meth) acrylates is rapidly hardened by active energy rays, and the cured product is hardened. The present invention has been completed by having a high refractive index, excellent light transmittance, and excellent heat resistance. That is, the above problem is solved by the following paragraphs described in <1 > &<9>. The preferred embodiments of <2>~<8> and <10> are described below. <1> An active energy ray-curable composition comprising: a di(meth)acrylate (A) represented by the following formula (1); and a non-component (A): 200906869 ethylenic unsaturation Compound (B),

[式(1)中’ R1及R3各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R2及 R4各自獨立地表示伸烷基,R5表示氫原子或甲基,R6表 示氫原子、齒素原子或甲基,R7及R8各自獨立地表示鹵 素原子或甲基,^^及m2各自獨立地表示〇〜4的整數,m3 及m4各自獨立地表示0〜2的整數]。 &lt; 2 &gt;如上述&lt; 1 &gt;記載的活性能量線硬化型組成物, 其中以前述(A)成分及前述(B)成分的合計量爲基準,含有 10〜90重量%的(A)成分及90〜10重量%的(8)成分, &lt; 3 &gt;如上述&lt; 1 &gt;或上述&lt; 2 &gt;記載的活性能量線硬化 型組成物,其中前述(A)成分係式(1)中的R5爲甲基,R6爲 氫原子,且m3及m4爲〇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯’ &lt;4&gt;如上述&lt; 1&gt;〜上述&lt;3&gt;中任一項記載的活性能 量線硬化型組成物,其中前述(A)成分係式(1)中R1及R3 皆爲氫原子的二丙烯酸酯’ &lt;5&gt;如上述&lt; 1&gt;〜上述&lt;4&gt;中任一項載的活性能量 線硬化型組成物,其中前述(B )成分係下述式(2)所示的化 合物 H2C 二[In the formula (1), R1 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 and R4 each independently represent an alkylene group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a dentate atom or a methyl group. R7 and R8 each independently represent a halogen atom or a methyl group, and ^^ and m2 each independently represent an integer of 〇~4, and m3 and m4 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2]. The active energy ray-curable composition according to the above-mentioned item (1), which contains 10 to 90% by weight (A) based on the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). And the active energy ray-curable composition according to the above-mentioned <1>, wherein the component (A) is the above-mentioned (A) component. R5 in the formula (1) is a methyl group, R6 is a hydrogen atom, and m3 and m4 are a di(meth)acrylate of oxime '4&gt; as in any of the above &lt;1&gt; to the above &lt;3&gt; The active energy ray-curable composition according to the above aspect, wherein the component (A) is a diacrylate in which both R1 and R3 are a hydrogen atom in the formula (1) '&lt;5&gt; as described above &lt;1&gt; to the above &lt;4&gt; An active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of the above, wherein the component (B) is a compound H2C represented by the following formula (2)

R 11 (2) 200906869 [式(2)中,R9表示氫原子或甲基,Ri〇表示伸烷基,Rii表 示苯基或具有苯基的碳數10以下的烷基,η表示〇〜4的 整數]。 &lt; 6 &gt;如上述&lt; 5 &gt;記載的活性能量線硬化型組成物, 其中前述(Β)成分係前述式(2)中η = 0的化合物, &lt;7&gt;如上述&lt;1&gt;〜上述&lt;6&gt;中任一項記載的活性能 量線硬化型組成物,其中更含有光聚合引發劑(C), &lt;8&gt;如上述&lt; 1&gt;〜上述&lt;7&gt;中任一項記載的活性能 量線硬化型組成物,其中由組成物所得之硬化物在2 5 °C的 折射率爲1 . 5 6以上且1 . 6 2以下, &lt;9&gt; 一種光學材料,其係由將上述&lt;1〉〜上述&lt;8&gt; 中任一項記載的組成物硬化所成。 &lt;1〇&gt;如上述&lt;9&gt;記載的光學材料,其係透鏡片。 發明的效里 本發明的組成物係室溫的操作性優異,所得到的硬化 物係高折射率,而且光線透過率亦良好,且耐熱性亦優異 【實施方式】 實施發明的最佳形熊 本發明關於活性能量線硬化型組成物(以下亦僅稱「本 發明的組成物」),其含有下述式(1)所示的二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯(A)(以下稱爲(A)成分)及(A)以外的乙烯性不飽和化合物 (B)(以下亦稱爲(B)成分)。 再者,於本說明書中,丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯係以( 200906869 甲基)丙烯酸酯表示。 以下說明各成分。 1 .(A)成分R 11 (2) 200906869 [In the formula (2), R9 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Ri 〇 represents an alkylene group, Rii represents a phenyl group or an alkyl group having a phenyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, and η represents 〇 〜 4 Integer]. The active energy ray-curable composition according to the above-mentioned <5>, wherein the (Β) component is a compound of η = 0 in the above formula (2), and <7> is as described above &lt;1&gt; The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) is further contained, and &lt;8&gt; An active energy ray-curable composition, wherein the cured product obtained from the composition has a refractive index at 150 ° C of 1.56 or more and 1.62 or less, &lt;9&gt; an optical material The composition according to any one of the above <1> to <8> is cured. &lt;1〇&gt; The optical material described in the above <9> is a lens sheet. Advantageous Effects of Invention The composition of the present invention is excellent in workability at room temperature, and the obtained cured product is high in refractive index, and also has excellent light transmittance and excellent heat resistance. [Embodiment] The best shape Kumamoto for carrying out the invention The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable composition (hereinafter also referred to as "the composition of the present invention"), which contains a di(meth)acrylate (A) represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as (A) (Component) and the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B) other than (A) (hereinafter also referred to as (B) component). Further, in the present specification, acrylate or methacrylate is represented by (200906869 methyl) acrylate. Each component will be described below. 1. (A) component

(A)成分係下述式(1)所示的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The component (A) is a di(meth)acrylate represented by the following formula (1).

(1) [式(1)中’ R1及R3各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R2及 R4各自獨立地表示伸烷基,R5表示氫原子或甲基,R6表 示氫原子、鹵素原子或甲基,R7及R8各自獨立地表示鹵 素原子或甲基,⑴及^各自獨立地表示0〜4的整數,m3 及m4各自獨立地表示〇〜2的整數]。 R1及R3,較佳皆爲氫原子,因爲組成物成係硬化 性優異者。(1) [In the formula (1), R1 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 and R4 each independently represent an alkylene group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or The methyl group, R7 and R8 each independently represent a halogen atom or a methyl group, and (1) and ^ each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and m3 and m4 each independently represent an integer of 〇2 to 2]. R1 and R3 are preferably each a hydrogen atom because the composition is excellent in systemic hardenability.

f乍爲R2及R4的伸烷基,較佳爲碳數1〜6的低級伸烷 S ’更^圭爲碳數1〜4的低級伸烷基,具體地可舉出亞甲 @ ' ί申乙基、伸丙基及伸丁基等。於此等之中,較佳皆係 /|4-» -t r _ S Θ爲原料的取得容易,所得到的硬化物之折射率 優異。 R θί圭爲甲基,因爲可得到低著色的硬化物。 於m3及/或1X14爲2時,複數個存在的R7及/或R8可爲 各自相同或不同。 作爲R6〜R8中的鹵素原子,可舉出氟原子、氯原子、 -10- 200906869 溴原子、碘原子’更佳爲溴原子。作爲R6與m3及m4,爲 了組成物成爲硬化性優異者,較佳係R6爲氫原子,m3及 m4爲0的化合物。 作爲m〗及m2 ’較佳爲0〜3,因爲所得到的硬化物之 折射率優異。 作爲(A)成分’更佳爲式(1)中的R5爲甲基,R6爲氫原 子且m3及m4爲0的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,因爲組成物的硬 化性優異,硬化物爲低著色。 作爲(A)成分的具體例,可舉出雙(4-丙烯醯氧基苯基) 苯基甲烷、雙(4_甲基丙烯醯氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、雙(4 -丙 烯醯氧基乙氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、雙(4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙 氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、雙(4-丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基苯基)苯基 甲烷、雙(4-甲基丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、雙 (4-丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、雙(4-甲基丙烯醯 氧基三乙氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、雙(4-丙烯醯氧基苯基)甲基 苯基甲烷、雙(4_甲基丙烯醯氧基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷、雙 (4-丙烯醯氧基乙氧基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷、雙(4_甲基丙烯 醯氧基乙氧基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷、雙(4-丙烯醯氧基二乙 氧基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷、雙(4-甲基丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基 苯基)甲基苯基甲烷、雙(4-丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基苯基)甲基 苯基甲烷及雙(4-甲基丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基苯基)甲基苯基 甲烷等。 於此等之中,由於硬化性優異’更佳爲雙(4-丙烯醯氧 基乙氧基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷。 200906869 (A) 成分可使用1種,或倂用2種以上。 2 . f B )成分 (B) 成分係(A)成分以外的乙烯性不飽和化合物。再者, 乙烯性不飽和化合物係指具有1個以上的乙烯性不飽和基 之化合物;作爲(B)成分,可舉出具有1個乙烯性不飽和基 的化合物(以下稱爲「單官能不飽和化合物」)及2個以上 的乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(以下稱爲「多官能不飽和化合 物」)。一般地,單官能不飽和化合物之摻合目的爲使組成 物成爲液體或減低黏度,改良塗佈性等的處理,而多官能 不飽和化合物之摻合目的爲改良組成物的硬化物之硬度等 〇 作爲(B)成分,可以使用(A)以外的化合物之各種乙烯性 不飽和化合物。 作爲(B)成分的具體例,以單官能不飽和化合物而言, 例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、卡必醇(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、N-乙烯基己內酯、丙烯醯基嗎啉、(甲基)丙烯酸縮 水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙 酯及1,4-丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯及(甲基)丙烯酸三溴 苯氧基乙酯等。 作爲多官能不飽和化合物,可舉出1,6 -己二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、壬二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基苯基)_丙烷、2,2-雙 (4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基苯基)-丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(甲基) 200906869 丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基苯基)-丙烷、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型環氧樹脂的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、各種 聚胺甲酸酯聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚酯聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等 〇 於此等之中’具有芳香族基及具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基 的化合物(以下稱爲「芳香族單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯」), 由於能賦予組成物的硬化物具有高折射率,而且能使組成 物成爲可容易操作的液狀,故較宜。 作爲芳香族單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉出(甲基)丙烯 酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯及下述式(2)所示的(甲基) 丙烯酸酯。 作爲芳香族單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,爲了使組成物的硬 化物成爲更高的折射率,更佳爲式(2)所示的(甲基)丙烯酸 酯。f乍 is an alkylene group of R2 and R4, preferably a lower alkylene group S' having a carbon number of 1 to 6 is more preferably a lower alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, specifically, a sub-group @' ί Ethyl, propyl and butyl groups. Among these, it is preferred that /|4-» -t r _ S Θ be easily obtained as a raw material, and the obtained cured product has excellent refractive index. R θ 圭 is a methyl group because a low-colored cured product can be obtained. When m3 and/or 1X14 is 2, a plurality of R7 and/or R8 present may be the same or different. The halogen atom in R6 to R8 may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a -10-200906869 bromine atom or an iodine atom. More preferably, it is a bromine atom. R6, m3, and m4 are those in which the composition is excellent in curability, and a compound in which R6 is a hydrogen atom and m3 and m4 are 0 is preferable. The m> and m2' are preferably 0 to 3 because the obtained cured product has excellent refractive index. The component (A) is more preferably a di(meth)acrylate in which R5 in the formula (1) is a methyl group, R6 is a hydrogen atom, and m3 and m4 are 0, since the composition is excellent in hardenability, and the cured product is Low coloring. Specific examples of the component (A) include bis(4-propenyloxyphenyl)phenylmethane, bis(4-methylpropenyloxyphenyl)phenylmethane, and bis(4-propenefluorene). Oxyethoxyphenyl)phenylmethane, bis(4-methylpropenyloxyethoxyphenyl)phenylmethane, bis(4-propenyloxydiethoxyphenyl)phenylmethane , bis(4-methylpropenyloxydiethoxyphenyl)phenylmethane, bis(4-propenyloxytriethoxyphenyl)phenylmethane, bis(4-methylpropene oxime) Triethoxyphenyl)phenylmethane, bis(4-propenyloxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane, bis(4-methylpropenyloxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane, bis ( 4-propenyloxyethoxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane, bis(4-methacryloxyethoxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane, bis(4-propenyloxydiethyl) Oxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane, bis(4-methylpropenyloxydiethoxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane, bis(4-propenyloxytriethoxyphenyl)methyl Phenylphenylmethane and bis(4-methacryloxyloxytriethoxy) Phenyl)methylphenylmethane, etc. Among these, eutectic is excellent, and bis(4-propenyloxyethoxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane is more preferable. 200906869 (A) One type can be used, or two or more types can be used. 2 . f B ) Component (B) The component is an ethylenically unsaturated compound other than the component (A). In addition, the ethylenically unsaturated compound is a compound which has one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, and the (B) component is a compound which has one ethylenic unsaturated group ( A saturated compound ") and a compound of two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups (hereinafter referred to as "polyfunctional unsaturated compound"). In general, the purpose of blending the monofunctional unsaturated compound is to treat the composition into a liquid or to reduce the viscosity, to improve the coating property, etc., and the purpose of blending the polyfunctional unsaturated compound is to improve the hardness of the cured product of the composition, etc. As the component (B), various ethylenically unsaturated compounds of compounds other than (A) can be used. Specific examples of the component (B) include monoethylenically unsaturated compounds, and examples thereof include phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carbitol (meth)acrylate, and N-vinylcaprolactone. , propylene decylmorpholine, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol mono(methyl) Acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenyl (meth)acrylate, and tribromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the polyfunctional unsaturated compound include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, decanediol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and 2,2-bis ( 4-(Methyl)acryloxyethoxyethoxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis(4-(methyl)propenyloxydiethoxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-double (4-(methyl) 200906869 propylene decyloxytriethoxyphenyl)-propane, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (a) Base) bis(meth) acrylate of acrylate, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, various polyurethane poly(meth) acrylates, polyester poly(meth) acrylate, etc. A compound having an aromatic group and having one (meth)acryl fluorenyl group (hereinafter referred to as "aromatic monofunctional (meth) acrylate") has a high refractive index due to a cured product which can impart a composition. Further, since the composition can be made into a liquid which can be easily handled, it is preferable. The aromatic monofunctional (meth) acrylate may, for example, be benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate or a (meth) acrylate represented by the following formula (2). The aromatic monofunctional (meth) acrylate is more preferably a (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (2) in order to make the cured product of the composition a higher refractive index.

[式(2)中,R9表示氫原子或甲基,R1Q表示伸烷基,R11表 示苯基或具有苯基的碳數10以下的烷基,η表示0〜4的 整數]。 作爲R1()的伸烷基,較佳爲碳數1〜6的低級伸烷基, 更佳爲碳數1〜4的低級伸烷基,具體地可舉出亞甲基、 伸乙基、伸丙基及伸丁基等。於此等之中,較佳爲伸乙基 -13- 200906869 ’因爲原料的取得容易,所得到的硬化物之折射率優異。 作爲R11之具有苯基的碳數1〇以下的烷基,可舉出苄 基及對枯基苯基等。 〆. 作爲式(2)所示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例,例如可舉 出苯基酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基酚的環氧乙烷加成物之(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、苯基酚的環氧丙烷加成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、4-α -枯基苯基丙烯酸酯、4-α -枯基酚的環氧乙烷加成物 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯及4-α -枯基酚的環氧丙院加成物之(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等。 作爲(Β)成分,更佳爲前述式(2)中R11爲苯基的化合物 ’即具有聯苯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作爲具有聯苯基的(甲 基)丙烯酸酯,有鄰體、間體及對體,但從室溫爲液狀的容 易操作、容易取得之點來看,較佳爲鄰體。 作爲該(Β)成分,較佳爲下述式(3)所示的化合物。In the formula (2), R9 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R1Q represents an alkylene group, R11 represents a phenyl group or an alkyl group having a phenyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, and η represents an integer of 0 to 4]. The alkylene group of R1() is preferably a lower alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a lower alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methylene group and an ethyl group. Propyl and butyl groups. Among these, it is preferred that Ethylethyl-13-200906869' is excellent in the refractive index of the obtained cured product because the raw material is easily obtained. Examples of the alkyl group having a phenyl group having a carbon number of 1 Torr or less in R11 include a benzyl group and a p-cumylphenyl group.具体. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (2) include, for example, a phenylphenol (meth) acrylate or an ethylene oxide adduct of a phenylphenol (meth). Acrylate, propylene oxide adduct of phenylphenol, (meth) acrylate, 4-α-cumyl phenyl acrylate, 4-α-cumylphenol ethylene oxide adduct (meth) acrylate such as acrylate and 4-α-cumylphenol epoxy propylene adduct. The (Β) component is more preferably a compound of the above formula (2) wherein R11 is a phenyl group, that is, a (meth) acrylate having a biphenyl group. The (meth) acrylate having a biphenyl group has a neighboring body, an intermediate body, and a counter body. However, from the viewpoint of easy handling at room temperature and easy availability, it is preferably a neighbor. The (Β) component is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3).

[式(3)中,R9、尺1()及η係與前述式(2)同義]。 作爲前述式(3)所示的化合物之具體例,例如可舉出(甲 基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯酯、鄰苯基酚的環氧乙烷加成物之(甲 基)丙烯酸酯等。 再者,於此等之中,特佳爲η = 0的(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基 -14- 200906869 苯酯,因爲可壓低組成物的黏度,而且所得到的硬化 爲高折射率。 (B)成分係可使用1種,或倂用2種以上。 它成分 本發明的組成物係藉由活性能量線的照射而硬化 作爲此情況下的活性能量線,可舉出電子線、可見光 紫外線等。於此等之中,較佳爲可見光線或紫外線, 不需要特別的裝置、簡便。 於成爲可見光線或紫外線硬化型組成物時,在組 中摻合光聚合引發劑。再者,於成爲電子線硬化型組 時’未必定要摻合光聚合引發劑。 作爲光聚合引發劑[以下稱爲(c)成分]的具體例, 出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚及苯偶姻丙基醚等的苯偶姻 苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2_二乙氧基 基苯乙酮、1,1-二氯苯乙酮、羥基環己基苯基酮、 基- 甲硫基)苯基]_2_嗎啉基-丙烷-酮及N,N_: 胺基苯乙酮等的苯乙酮類;2_甲基蒽醌、丨_氯蒽醌及 基惠醌等的蒽醌類;2,4_二甲基噻噸酮、2,4_二乙基噻 、2 -氯噻噸酮及2,4_二異丙基噻噸酮等的噻噸酮類; 嗣一甲基縮酮及苄基二甲基縮酮等的縮酮類;二苯甲 甲基二苯甲酮、4,4,-二氯二苯甲酮、4,4,_雙二乙基胺 本甲酮、米蚩酮及4 -苯甲醯基_4,-甲基二苯基硫化物 二苯甲酮類;以及2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧 等。 物成 者, 線及 因爲 成物 成物 可舉 類; -2-苯 2-甲 甲基 2-戊 噸酮 苯乙 酮、 基二 等的 化物 -15- 200906869 (C)成分可單獨使用,也可倂用2種以上。 於(C)成分中,視需要亦可倂用光增感劑。作爲光增感 劑,可舉出N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基 苯甲酸異戊酯、三乙胺及三乙醇胺等。 (C)成分的較佳摻合比例,對於合計量1 〇〇重量份的(Α) 成分及(Β)成分而言,較佳爲〇·〇5〜12重量份,更佳爲〇.1 〜5重量份。 於前述成分以外,視需要亦可摻合顏料、染料、消泡 劑、均平劑、無機塡料及有機塡料等。又,視需要亦可少 量添加抗氧化劑、光安定劑、紫外線吸收劑及聚合抑制劑 等。 本發明的組成物,以更進行硬化爲目的,亦可在組成 牧/ Φ ii合熱聚合引發劑,於活性能量線照射後進行加熱。 作爲熱聚合引發劑,可以使用各種化合物,較佳爲有機過 氧化物及偶氮系引發劑。 作爲有機過氧化物的具體例,可舉出1,丨_雙(第三丁基 過氧)2-甲基環己烷、丨,卜雙(第三己基過氧)_3,3,5_三甲基 環己院、1,1-雙(第三己基過氧)環己烷、;1,1_雙(第三丁基 過氧)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧)環己烷 、2,2-雙(4,4-二丁基過氧環己基)丙烷、1,1_雙(第三丁基過 氧)環十二烷、第三己基過氧異丙基單碳酸酯、第三丁基過 氧馬來酸、第三丁基過氧_3,5,5-三甲基己酸酯、第三丁基 過氧月桂酸酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(間甲苯醯基過氧)己烷 、第三丁基過氧異丙基單碳酸酯、第三丁基過氧2-乙基己 -16- 200906869 基單碳酸酯、第三己基過氧苯甲酸酯、2,5_二-甲基-2,5_二 (苯甲醯基過氧)己烷、第三丁基過氧醋酸酯、2,2_雙(第二 丁基過氧)丁烷、第三丁基過氧苯甲酸酯、正丁基·4,4-雙( 第三丁基過氧)戊酸酯、二第三丁基過氧異酞酸酯、α,α’-雙(第三丁基過氧)二異丙基苯、二枯基過氧化物、2’5_ — 甲基-2,5 -二(第三丁基過氧)己烷、第三丁基枯基過氧化物 '二-第三丁基過氧化物、對甲烷氫過氧化物、2,5_二甲 基-2,5-二(第三丁基過氧)己炔-3、二異丙基苯氫過氧化物 f ' &quot; 、第三丁基三甲基矽烷基過氧化物、1,1,3, 3 -四甲基丁基氫 過氧化物、枯嫌氫過氧化物、第三己基氫過氧化物及第二 丁基氫過氧化物等。 作爲偶氮系化合物的具體例,可舉出1,1’-偶氮雙(環己 烷-卜腈)、2-(胺甲醯基偶氮)異丁腈、2-苯基偶氮-4-甲氧 基-2,4-二甲基戊腈、偶氮二第三辛烷及偶氮二第三丁烷等 〇 , 此等可單獨使用,也可倂用2種以上。又,有機過氧 化物藉由與還原劑組合,亦可進行氧化還原反應。 4.活性能量線硬化型光學材料用組成物 本發明係以前述(A)成分及(B )成分當作必要者。 (A)成分與(B)成分的比例,以(A)成分與(B)成分的合計 量爲基準’較佳爲(A)成分係1〇〜9〇重量%,成分係9〇 〜10重量%’更佳爲(A)成分係4〇〜9〇重量%,(B)成分係 60〜10重量%。 藉由使(A)成分的比例成爲1 〇重量%以上,可成爲所欲 200906869 的局折射率’故較宜;另一方面’藉由使(A)成分的比例成 爲9 0重量%以下’可使組成物在室溫成爲固體,成爲操作 性優異者,故較宜。 再者’就本發明的組成物而言’前述(A)成分與前述(B) 成分的總量較佳爲組成物全體的40〜99 9重量% ,更佳爲 60〜99_9重量%,特佳爲8〇〜999重量%。於光學用途中 使用時,較佳爲80〜99.9重量%。 本發明的組成物係可依照常見方法,將前述(A)及(B)成 分與視需要的其它成分’進行攪拌、混合而製造。 於(A)成分或(B)成分爲固體時,視需要可在攪拌、混合 後’進行加熱’加熱溫度較佳爲5 0〜1 0 0 t。 本發明的組成物係藉由活性能量線的照射而硬化。此 處’作爲活性能量線,可舉出電子線、可見光線及紫外線 等。於此等之中,較佳爲可見光線或紫外線,因爲不需要 特別的裝置且簡便。作爲紫外線照射裝置,可舉出高壓水 銀燈等。 活性能量線的照射量及照射時間等係可按照所使用的 組成物及用途來適宜設定。 本發明的組成物從簡便且廉價之點來看,較佳爲使用 紫外線使硬化。於紫外線照射中,可以使用一般在紫外線 硬化型組成物之硬化時所用的超高壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈 、低壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、碳弧及氙燈等。較佳爲使 用以波長3 65nm當作中心的紫外線比較多之高壓水銀燈或 金屬鹵化物燈。紫外線的照射量若爲200mJ/cm2以上,則 200906869 較適合於硬化,更適合爲3 00〜2,000mJ/cm2。 本發明的組成物之硬化所得的硬化物之折射率(2 5 t )較 佳爲1 . 5 6以上’更佳爲丨.6 〇以上。又,折射率(2 5 t )的上 限係沒有特別的限定,較佳爲i · 62以下。依照本發明的活 性能量線硬化型組成物,可得到高折射率的硬化物。 再者’該硬化物係透明性亦優異。硬化物之5 5 Onm的 光線透過率較佳爲8 〇 %以上,更佳爲8 5 %以上,特佳爲 9 0%以上。又’光透過率的上限係沒有特別的限定,較佳 爲1 0 0 %以下。 如此地’本發明的組成物之硬化物,由於具有高折射 率及透明性’故適合於光學材料用。即,本發明的組成物 係可適用於光學材料用的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物。 本發明的組成物在菲涅耳透鏡、雙凸透鏡及棱鏡片等的透 鏡片、及塑膠透鏡等的各種光學材料之製造中,可使用於 被覆劑、黏著劑及透鏡本身等。 作爲透鏡片’更詳細地可舉出視頻投影機、投影電視 及液晶顯示器等用途。 本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物特佳爲可使用當作 此等光學材料的被覆劑及透鏡片。 又’本發明的光學材料之製造方法,係具有塗佈或注 入本發明的組成物之步驟,及對該組成物照射活性能量線 而使硬化的步驟。 作爲本發明的組成物之使用方法,可依照常見方法。 具體地’可於塑膠薄膜基材上,使用塗佈桿等來塗佈組成 -19- 200906869 物,照射活性能量線而使硬化。於貼合複數的塑膠基材而 構件化時,可在所塗佈的組成物上,使用薄膜或片基材進 行積層後,照射活性能量線而使照射。 茲說明使用本發明的組成物來製造透鏡片之例。於製 造膜厚比較薄的透鏡片時,將本發明的組成物塗佈於具有 目的透鏡形狀的稱爲冲模之模具上,設置該組成物的層, 於該層之上接著透明基板。 接著,從透明基板側來照射活性能量線,使組成物硬 化,然後從模具使剝離。 另一方面,於製造膜厚比較厚的透鏡片時,在具有目 的透鏡形狀的模具與透明基板之間,流入(注入)本發明的 組成物。接著,從透明基板側來照射活性能量線,使組成 物硬化,然後從模具使脫模。 作爲前述透明基板,較佳爲樹脂基板,具體例子可使 用甲基丙烯酸樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙 烯樹脂及苯乙烯樹脂等的片狀者。 作爲前述模具,其材質並沒有特別的限定,例如可舉 出黃銅及鎳等的金屬、以及環氧樹脂等的樹脂。從模具的 壽命長之點來看,較佳爲金屬製。 接著’說明使用本發明的組成物來製造塑膠透鏡之例 〇 例如’可舉出將本發明的組成物注入至少一面爲透明 的經鏡面硏磨的模具內,照射活性能量線使硬化,進行脫 模而得之方法等。作爲此情況下的模具,可舉出玻璃、塑 -20- 200906869 膠,或由此等所組合的2片經鏡面硏磨的塑模,及可塑化 氯乙烯及乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物等的熱塑性樹脂製的墊圈 ,以及2片塑模與鎖模具等所組合構成者等。 於此情況下的活性能量線之照射可對模具的一面或兩 面進行。又,亦可組合活性能量線的照射及加熱。 【實施例】 以下,舉出實施例及比較例來更具體說明本發明。 再者,於以下中,「份」係意味重量份。 〇實施例及比較例 依照常見方法來攪拌、混合表1中所示的各成分,在 預先保持在80 °C的乾燥機中,費15鐘來加熱溶解固體狀 的光聚合引發劑,調製紫外線硬化型組成物。 使用桿塗機,在室溫將所得到的組成物以3 Ομιη的膜厚 塗佈在 ΟΡΡ薄膜上。以輸送帶速率l〇m/分鐘、燈高度 10cm、輸出80 W/cm的高壓水銀燈,對其進行2次的紫外 線照射,以使硬化。依照以下的方法來評價所得到的硬化 物。表1中顯示彼等的結果。 (1) 作業性 對製造硬化物時,組成物的操作容易性進行評價。將 室溫爲液體者當作〇,將固體或糊狀當作X。 (2) 折射率 藉由(股)AT AGO製阿貝折射計DR-M2來測定鈉D線的 硬化物之折射率(25°C )。 (3) 光線透過率 -21- 200906869 藉由日本分光(股)製V-55 0來測定硬化物的5 5 0nm之 光線透過率。 (4)耐熱性 使用精工儀器(股)製DMS 6100,在以下的條件下測定 硬化物的動態黏彈性,將所得到的tanSmax之値當作玻璃 轉移溫度來進行評價。 •頻率10Hz,升溫速度2°C /分鐘,測定溫度範圍-50〜250°C .【表1】 組成物(份) 評價結果 (Α) (Β) (C) 操作性 折射率 光線透 耐熱性 ΡΕΒΗΡ 〇-ΡΡΑ ΤΟ-1463 Μ-211Β ΡΟΑ THFA Irgl84 過率 CC) 實施例1 85 一 — — — 15 5 〇 1.5902 93 134 同2 20 80 — 一 — — 5 〇 1.6122 94 90 同3 50 50 — — — — 5 〇 1.6134 95 108 同4 50 — 50 — — — 5 〇 1.6072 95 91 同5 50 — — 一 50 — 5 〇 1.5677 92 84 比較例1 100 — — — — — 5 X 一 — — 同2 — — 50 50 — — 5 〇 1.5791 94 60 同3 — 一 一 85 — 15 5 〇 1.5551 95 73 再者’表1中的縮寫符號係意味以下。 • PEB HP:雙(4_丙烯醯氧基乙氧基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷[式 (1)中’ R1、r3、R5及R6爲氫原子,R2及R4爲伸乙基 ’ mi及1爲1,且m3及rn4爲0的化合物] • o_PPA:芮烯酸鄰苯基苯酯[式(3)中,R9爲氫原子,Rio 爲伸乙基且η爲0的化合物] -22 - 200906869 • TO- 1 463 : 1莫耳鄰苯基酚環氧乙烷的改性丙烯酸酯,東 亞合成(股)製Aronix ΤΟ- 1 463 [式(3)中,R9爲氫原子, R10爲伸乙基且η爲1的化合物]In the formula (3), R9, the ruler 1 () and the η system are synonymous with the above formula (2). Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (3) include o-phenylphenyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylate of an ethylene oxide adduct of o-phenylphenol. Further, among these, phenyl (meth)acrylate phthalate-14-200906869 phenyl ester having η = 0 is particularly preferable because the viscosity of the composition can be lowered and the obtained hardening is high refractive index. (B) The component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Component of the present invention The composition of the present invention is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray. Examples of the active energy ray in this case include electron beams and visible light ultraviolet rays. Among these, it is preferably visible light or ultraviolet light, and does not require a special device and is simple. When it is a visible light ray or ultraviolet curable composition, a photopolymerization initiator is blended in the group. Further, when it is an electron beam hardening type group, it is not necessary to blend a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator (hereinafter referred to as component (c)) include benzoin acetophenone, 2,2-di, such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and benzoin propyl ether. Methoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, yl-methylthio)phenyl _2_morpholinyl-propane-ketone and N,N_: acetophenones such as aminoacetophenone; anthraquinones such as 2-methylhydrazine, hydrazine-chlorinated hydrazine and hydrazine; , 4_dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthio, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and thioxanthone such as 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone; And ketals such as benzyl dimethyl ketal; dibenzoyl benzophenone, 4,4,-dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4, bisdiethylamine ketone, Michlerone and 4-benzylidenyl-4,-methyldiphenyl sulfide benzophenone; and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide. The composition of the product, the line and the product of the product can be classified as follows; -2-benzene 2-methylmethyl 2-pentanone acetophenone, the base compound -15- 200906869 (C) ingredients can be used alone, It is also possible to use two or more types. In the component (C), a photosensitizer may be used as needed. Examples of the photosensitizer include ethyl N,N-dimethylaminobenzoate, hydrazine, isoamyl dimethylamino benzoate, triethylamine and triethanolamine. The preferred blending ratio of the component (C) is preferably 〇·〇 5 to 12 parts by weight, more preferably 〇.1, for a total of 1 part by weight of the (Α) component and the (Β) component. ~ 5 parts by weight. In addition to the above components, pigments, dyes, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, inorganic materials, organic materials, and the like may be blended as needed. Further, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a polymerization inhibitor, or the like may be added in a small amount as needed. The composition of the present invention may be further cured, and may be heated after irradiation with an active energy ray by a composition of a grazing/ Φ ii thermal polymerization initiator. As the thermal polymerization initiator, various compounds can be used, and an organic peroxide and an azo initiator are preferred. Specific examples of the organic peroxide include 1, bis-bis(t-butylperoxy) 2-methylcyclohexane, hydrazine, and bis (trihexylperoxy)_3,3,5_ Trimethylcyclohexan, 1,1-bis(trihexylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(4,4-dibutylperoxycyclohexyl)propane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) Cyclododecane, third hexylperoxyisopropylmonocarbonate, tert-butylperoxymaleic acid, tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, third Butyl peroxylaurate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(m-tolylperoxy)hexane, tert-butylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate, tert-butyl Oxygen 2-ethylhex-16- 200906869 monomonocarbonate, third hexylperoxybenzoate, 2,5-di-methyl-2,5-bis(benzhydrylperoxy)hexane, Tert-butyl peroxyacetate, 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, tert-butylperoxybenzoate, n-butyl-4,4-bis(t-butyl Peroxy) valerate, di-tert-butyl Oxalisophthalate, α,α'-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene, dicumyl peroxide, 2'5_methyl-2,5-di(t-butyl Peroxy)hexane, tert-butyl cumyl peroxide 'di-tert-butyl peroxide, methane hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (third Base peroxy)hexyne-3, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide f ' &quot; , tert-butyltrimethyldecyl peroxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydrogen Peroxide, suspicion of hydroperoxide, third hexyl hydroperoxide and second butyl hydroperoxide. Specific examples of the azo compound include 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane-b-carbonitrile), 2-(aminomercaptoazo)isobutyronitrile, and 2-phenylazo- The oxime of 4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azodioctane octane, and azobisbutane may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the organic peroxide can be subjected to a redox reaction by being combined with a reducing agent. 4. Composition for active energy ray-curable optical material The present invention is indispensable for the components (A) and (B) described above. The ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is preferably from 1 to 9% by weight based on the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B), and the component is from 9 to 10 The % by weight is more preferably 4% to 9% by weight of the component (A) and 60 to 10% by weight of the component (B). When the ratio of the component (A) is 1% by weight or more, the desired refractive index of 200906869 is preferable. On the other hand, the ratio of the component (A) is 90% by weight or less. It is preferable to make the composition solid at room temperature and to be excellent in workability. In the case of the composition of the present invention, the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably from 40 to 99% by weight, more preferably from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition. Good for 8〇~999% by weight. When used in optical applications, it is preferably from 80 to 99.9% by weight. The composition of the present invention can be produced by stirring and mixing the above components (A) and (B) with other components as needed according to a usual method. When the component (A) or the component (B) is a solid, the heating may be carried out after stirring and mixing, and the heating temperature is preferably 50 to 1 0 t. The composition of the present invention is hardened by irradiation with an active energy ray. Here, as the active energy ray, an electron beam, a visible ray, an ultraviolet ray, or the like can be given. Among these, it is preferably visible light or ultraviolet light because a special device is not required and is simple. As the ultraviolet irradiation device, a high pressure mercury lamp or the like can be given. The irradiation amount of the active energy ray, the irradiation time, and the like can be appropriately set depending on the composition and use to be used. The composition of the present invention is preferably cured by ultraviolet rays from the viewpoint of convenience and low cost. In the ultraviolet irradiation, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a carbon arc, a xenon lamp, or the like which is generally used in the curing of the ultraviolet curable composition can be used. Preferably, a high-pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp having a wavelength of 3 65 nm as a center is used. When the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is 200 mJ/cm 2 or more, 200906869 is more suitable for curing, and more preferably 300 to 2,000 mJ/cm 2 . The refractive index (25 ton) of the cured product obtained by the hardening of the composition of the present invention is preferably 1.5 or more and more preferably 丨.6 〇 or more. Further, the upper limit of the refractive index (25 t ) is not particularly limited, but is preferably i · 62 or less. According to the active-strand hardening type composition of the present invention, a cured product having a high refractive index can be obtained. Further, the cured product is also excellent in transparency. The light transmittance of the 5 5 Onm of the cured product is preferably 8 〇 % or more, more preferably 8 5 % or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more. Further, the upper limit of the light transmittance is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100% or less. Thus, the cured product of the composition of the present invention is suitable for optical materials because of its high refractive index and transparency. That is, the composition of the present invention can be applied to an active energy ray-curable resin composition for an optical material. The composition of the present invention can be used for the production of various optical materials such as a Fresnel lens, a lens for a lenticular lens and a prism sheet, and a plastic lens, and the like, and can be used for a coating agent, an adhesive, a lens itself, and the like. More specifically, the lens sheet ′ can be used for a video projector, a projection television, and a liquid crystal display. The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is particularly preferably a coating agent or a lens sheet which can be used as such an optical material. Further, the method for producing an optical material of the present invention comprises the steps of applying or injecting the composition of the present invention, and subjecting the composition to irradiation with an active energy ray to cure. As a method of using the composition of the present invention, a usual method can be followed. Specifically, the composition -19-200906869 can be applied to a plastic film substrate by using a coating bar or the like, and the active energy ray is irradiated to be hardened. When a plurality of plastic substrates are bonded to each other and laminated, a film or a sheet substrate may be laminated on the applied composition, and then irradiated with an active energy ray to be irradiated. An example of manufacturing a lens sheet using the composition of the present invention will be described. In the case of producing a lens sheet having a relatively small film thickness, the composition of the present invention is applied onto a mold called a die having a desired lens shape, and a layer of the composition is provided, and a transparent substrate is adhered to the layer. Next, the active energy ray is irradiated from the side of the transparent substrate to harden the composition, and then peeled off from the mold. On the other hand, when a lens sheet having a relatively large film thickness is produced, a composition of the present invention is poured (injected) between a mold having a desired lens shape and a transparent substrate. Next, the active energy ray is irradiated from the side of the transparent substrate to harden the composition, and then the mold is released from the mold. The transparent substrate is preferably a resin substrate, and specific examples thereof include a sheet of a methacrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, a methyl methacrylate-styrene resin, and a styrene resin. The material of the mold is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metals such as brass and nickel, and resins such as epoxy resins. From the viewpoint of a long life of the mold, it is preferably made of metal. Next, an example in which a plastic lens is produced by using the composition of the present invention will be described. For example, a composition in which the composition of the present invention is injected into a mirror-honed mold having at least one surface and transparent is irradiated with an active energy ray to be cured. The method of modeling and so on. Examples of the mold in this case include glass, plastic -20-200906869, or two mirror-honed dies which are combined, and plasticized vinyl chloride and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. A gasket made of a thermoplastic resin, a combination of two molds and a lock mold, and the like. The irradiation of the active energy ray in this case can be carried out on one or both sides of the mold. Further, irradiation and heating of the active energy ray may be combined. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. In the following, "parts" means parts by weight. 〇Examples and Comparative Examples The components shown in Table 1 were stirred and mixed according to a usual method, and in a dryer maintained at 80 ° C in advance, it was heated for 15 minutes to dissolve the solid photopolymerization initiator to prepare ultraviolet rays. Hardened composition. The obtained composition was applied to the tantalum film at a film thickness of 3 Ο μη at room temperature using a bar coater. The high-pressure mercury lamp having a conveyor belt speed of 10 m/min, a lamp height of 10 cm, and an output of 80 W/cm was subjected to ultraviolet irradiation twice to harden. The obtained hardened material was evaluated in accordance with the following method. Their results are shown in Table 1. (1) Workability When manufacturing a cured product, the ease of handling of the composition was evaluated. Think of a liquid at room temperature as a cockroach and a solid or paste as X. (2) Refractive index The refractive index (25 ° C) of the cured product of the sodium D line was measured by an Abe refractometer DR-M2 manufactured by AT AGO. (3) Light transmittance -21- 200906869 The light transmittance of the cured product at 550 nm was measured by V-55 0 manufactured by JASCO Corporation. (4) Heat resistance The dynamic viscoelasticity of the cured product was measured under the following conditions using DMS 6100 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd., and the obtained tanSmax was evaluated as the glass transition temperature. • Frequency 10 Hz, temperature rise rate 2 ° C / min, measurement temperature range -50 to 250 ° C. [Table 1] Composition (parts) Evaluation result (Α) (Β) (C) Operational refractive index light transmission and heat resistance ΡΕΒΗΡ 〇-ΡΡΑ ΤΟ-1463 Μ-211Β ΡΟΑ THFA Irgl84 Pass rate CC) Example 1 85 One — — — 15 5 〇 1.5902 93 134 Same as 2 20 80 — One — — 5 〇 1.6122 94 90 Same as 3 50 50 — — — — 5 〇1.6134 95 108 Same as 4 50 — 50 — — — 5 〇1.6072 95 91 Same as 5 50 — — 50 — 5 〇 1.5677 92 84 Comparative Example 1 100 — — — — — 5 X — — — 2 — Same as 2 — — 50 50 — — 5 〇1.5791 94 60 Same as 3 — 1 85 — 15 5 〇 1.5551 95 73 Furthermore, the abbreviations in Table 1 mean the following. • PEB HP: bis(4_acryloxyethoxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane [In the formula (1), 'R1, r3, R5 and R6 are hydrogen atoms, and R2 and R4 are exoethyl' mi And a compound wherein 1 is 1, and m3 and rn4 are 0] • o_PPA: o-phenylphenyl decenoate [in the formula (3), R9 is a hydrogen atom, and Rio is a compound having an ethyl group and η is 0] - 22 - 200906869 • TO- 1 463 : 1 modified acrylate of moor o-phenylphenol ethylene oxide, Aronix ΤΟ-1 463 manufactured by East Asian Synthetic Co., Ltd. [In the formula (3), R9 is a hydrogen atom, R10 a compound which is ethyl and η is 1]

• Μ-2 1 1Β: 4莫耳雙酚Α環氧乙烷的改性二丙烯酸酯,東 亞合成(股)製Aronix M-211B • POA :丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯 • THFA :丙烯酸四氫糠酯 • Irgl84 : 1-羥基環己基苯基酮,汽巴特殊化學品製 、 ·• Μ-2 1 1Β: 4 modified bisphenol oxirane modified diacrylate, Aronix M-211B manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. • POA: phenoxyethyl acrylate • THFA: tetrahydroanthracene Ester • Irgl84 : 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, made by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, ·

Irgacure 184 由表1中可明知,本發明的組成物係操作性優異,其 硬化物的折射率爲高折射率,光線透過率亦良好,而且耐 熱性也優異。 另一方面,僅使用(A)成分的組成物(比較例1),由於 在室溫爲高黏度,故操作性差,於室溫無法得到硬化物。 又,就含有(B)成分而不含有(A)成分的組成物(比較例2及 , 同3)而言,所得到的硬化物之折射率不充分,而且耐熱性 亦不充分。 〇應用例(透鏡片的製造) 使用實施例所得之組成物,流入具有透鏡形狀的模具 ’然後以當作透明基板的易接著PET(聚對酞酸乙二酯)薄 膜[(股)東洋紡製Cosmoshine 4300,膜厚50μιη]來夾持。 從透明基板側,使用具備輸送帶的紫外線照射裝置, 以高壓水銀燈當作光源,照射800mJ/cm2的UV-A照射量 之紫外線,以使組成物硬化。 -23 - 200906869 將硬化後的硬化物從模具剝離’結果實施例的組成物 係容易剝離,可得到具有目的形狀的透鏡片。而且’實施 例1〜5的組成物係可得到如上述之光學物性等優異的透 鏡片。 產業上的利用可能件 本發明的組成物係作爲活性能量線硬化型光學材料用 組成物’可適用於視頻投影機、投影電視及液晶顯示器等 中所使用的菲涅耳透鏡及雙凸透鏡等的透鏡片、以及塑膠 透鏡等所代表的要求高折射率及高光線透過率之光學構件 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 -24-Irgacure 184 As is apparent from Table 1, the composition of the present invention is excellent in handleability, and the cured product has a refractive index of high refractive index, good light transmittance, and excellent heat resistance. On the other hand, the composition using only the component (A) (Comparative Example 1) had a high viscosity at room temperature, so that workability was poor, and a cured product could not be obtained at room temperature. Further, in the composition containing the component (B) and not containing the component (A) (Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3), the obtained cured product had insufficient refractive index and insufficient heat resistance. 〇Application example (manufacture of lens sheet) Using the composition obtained in the example, flowing into a mold having a lens shape, and then using a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film as a transparent substrate Cosmoshine 4300, film thickness 50μιη] to hold. From the side of the transparent substrate, an ultraviolet ray having a conveyor belt was used, and a high-pressure mercury lamp was used as a light source, and ultraviolet rays of a UV-A irradiation amount of 800 mJ/cm 2 were irradiated to cure the composition. -23 - 200906869 The cured product after hardening is peeled off from the mold. As a result, the composition of the example is easily peeled off, and a lens sheet having a desired shape can be obtained. Further, in the compositions of Examples 1 to 5, a lens excellent in optical properties such as the above can be obtained. Industrial Applicability The composition of the present invention is applicable to a Fresnel lens and a lenticular lens used in video projectors, projection televisions, liquid crystal displays, and the like as a composition for an active energy ray-curable optical material. An optical member that requires a high refractive index and a high light transmittance, as represented by a lens sheet, a plastic lens, etc. 〇 [Simple description of the drawing] None. [Main component symbol description] None. -twenty four-

Claims (1)

200906869 十、申請專利範圍: 1.一種活性能量線硬化型組成物,其特徵爲含有:下述式 (1)所示的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),及(A)成分以外的乙烯 性不飽和化合物(B), H2〇Xg. i£〇H2200906869 X. Patent application scope: 1. An active energy ray-curable composition comprising: a di(meth)acrylate (A) represented by the following formula (1), and a component other than the component (A) Ethylene unsaturated compound (B), H2〇Xg. i£〇H2 [式(1)中’ R1及R3各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R2及 R4各自獨立地表示伸烷基,R5表示氫原子或甲基,R6表 示氫原子、鹵素原子或甲基,R7及R8各自獨立地表示鹵 素原子或甲基,1^及m2各自獨立地表示〇〜4的整數, «13及HU各自獨立地表示0〜2的整數]。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 中以該(A)成分及該(B)成分的合計量爲基準,含有10〜 90重量%的(人)成分及9〇〜10重量%的(8)成分。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 中該(A)成分係式(1)中的R5爲甲基,R6爲氫原子,且m3 及m4爲〇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 中該(A)成分係式(1)中R1及R3皆爲氫原子的二丙烯酸 酯。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 -25 - 200906869 中該(B)成分係下述式(2)所示的化合物,[In the formula (1), R1 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 and R4 each independently represent an alkylene group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a methyl group. R7 and R8 each independently represent a halogen atom or a methyl group, and 1^ and m2 each independently represent an integer of 〇~4, and «13 and HU each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2]. 2. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) component and the component (B) are contained in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight of (human) component and 9 〇~10% by weight of the component (8). 3. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) component is a methyl group in the formula (1), R6 is a hydrogen atom, and m3 and m4 are bismuth ( Methyl) acrylate. 4. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) is a diacrylate wherein R1 and R3 are each a hydrogen atom in the formula (1). 5. The active energy ray-curable composition of claim 1, wherein the component (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (2), [式(2)中,R9表示氫原子或甲基,R1()表示伸烷基,R11 表示苯基或具有苯基的碳數10以下的烷基,η表示0〜4 的整數]。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 中該(Β)成分係該式(2)中η = 0的化合物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 中更含有光聚合引發劑(C)。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其 中由組成物所得之硬化物在2 5 °C的折射率爲1 . 5 6以上且 1 .62以下。 9. 一種光學材料,其係由將申請專利範圍第1至8項任一 項組成物硬化所成。 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第9項之光學材料,其係透鏡片。 -26- 200906869 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無0 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式··In the formula (2), R9 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R1() represents an alkylene group, R11 represents a phenyl group or an alkyl group having a phenyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, and η represents an integer of 0 to 4]. 6. The active energy ray-curable composition of claim 5, wherein the (Β) component is a compound of the formula (2) wherein η = 0. 7. The active energy ray-curable composition of claim 1, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) is further contained. 8. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the cured product obtained from the composition has a refractive index at 1.5 ° C of 1.56 or more and 1.62 or less. An optical material obtained by hardening a composition of any one of claims 1 to 8. 1 〇. The optical material of claim 9 is a lens sheet. -26- 200906869 VII. Designation of the representative representative: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: No. 0. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention.
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