TW200905707A - Microswitch - Google Patents

Microswitch Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200905707A
TW200905707A TW097127869A TW97127869A TW200905707A TW 200905707 A TW200905707 A TW 200905707A TW 097127869 A TW097127869 A TW 097127869A TW 97127869 A TW97127869 A TW 97127869A TW 200905707 A TW200905707 A TW 200905707A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
bridge
piston
switch
microswitch
Prior art date
Application number
TW097127869A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI382435B (en
Inventor
Mayer Wolfgang
Erich Schubert
Wirz Paul
Original Assignee
Schaltbau Gmbh
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Publication date
Application filed by Schaltbau Gmbh filed Critical Schaltbau Gmbh
Publication of TW200905707A publication Critical patent/TW200905707A/en
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Publication of TWI382435B publication Critical patent/TWI382435B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2083Bridging contact surfaces directed at an oblique angle with respect to the movement of the bridge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/18Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with subsequent sliding

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a microswitch having at least two contact points each with a movable contact and a fixed contact, wherein the movable contacts are mounted on a contact bridge, the contact bridge being movable by a plunger and transferable from a first switching position, in which the contact points are opened, into a second switching position, in which the contact points are closed. During the use of the microswitch dirt can get deposited on the contacts, which has an interfering effect on the microswitch and, in the worst case, entails that there will no longer be a current flow if the contact points are in the closed position. Therefore, a microswitch ensuring a reliable self-cleaning is provided. To this end, it is provided that the contact bridge is mounted to perform during the closing and opening of the contacts a rotational motion about an axis of rotation extending in parallel to its longitudinal extension, so that between the oppositely arranged contacts of each contact point a positively guided frictional motion takes place transversely to the longitudinal extension of the contact bridge.

Description

200905707 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 個具有一可動接點及一固定接 „於-種微開關,具有至少兩個接點,其每一 點 接點橋由—活塞所移動,並由·第1'切換 G、中該荨接觸點為開放)轉移到一第二切換位置 中該4接觸點為封閉)。 1。、 其中該等可動接點安裂 【先前技術】 二再;=最壞情況下:於關 事』由該微開關的開關活塞上的彈簧來安 之間的相對運動,結果是二== ^該彈簧,該接點橋以浮動 關閉期間該力;亚不會唯-地定義。於開啟及 法定義。1 ^接觸點之相對配置的接點上的運動順序亦無 【發明内容】 可分目的在於提供-種改良的微開關,直 了刀別在闕閉及切換期間允許該等以:;其 =本發明,為此目的 =二 輸的關閉與開啟期間環繞延伸平行於 200905707 旋轉軸實施—旋轉運動,致使 =發生橫向於該接點橋的縱向口 旋轉閉期間該接點橋的 Ο _的縱向延伸,藉此可路:此, 切t業期間,於該等接觸點處的運動實質3 =母次 3 3上於該切換期間一摩擦運二由 ,染可“靠====,,, 證在關閉位置下的電流。 ①桿次去除,猎以保 橋臺=====m種活塞,其包含—上 在卜士糸在。亥關閉位置下與該接點橋鄰接,及-下播喜 係在该開啟位置下與該接點橋 ,’ =;臺為傾斜地配置。因此,該接點; 置處,運動到 與偏斜運動即分別ί生,其,該旋轉 彼此相互摩擦所需要'此外 塞移二可產生足夠嶋來用於該等接點的自 桿,ίί1供該接點橋包含至少—第一控制 的旋轉i動點被提供用於該接點橋 &該4接點之間摩擦運動的強度。該摩擦=== 200905707 ^耗因為否_摩擦即會太強,造成在該等接點上太強 較佳地是,該第一控制桿係配置在 ===處。因此’可確保兩個接觸 船曰在C具體實施例中’提供該接點橋包含另-押 被i if目對於該第一控制桿,並在-導桿中“ “ΙΓ乂此,於該等接點的關閉與開啟期間使該接 Ο200905707 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field] The invention has a movable contact and a fixed connection, and has at least two contacts, each of which is moved by a piston, and The first contact is switched to the second switching position, and the four contact points are closed.) = worst case: in the case of the relative movement between the springs on the switch piston of the microswitch, the result is two == ^ the spring, the contact bridge to float the force during the closing; Only-ground definition. Open and law definition. 1 ^ The order of motion on the contact points of the relative arrangement of the contact points is not [invention] The purpose of the division is to provide an improved micro-switch, which is straightforward And during the switching period, it is allowed to: - the invention, for this purpose = the closing and opening of the two-transmission, the circumferential extension is parallel to the rotation axis of the 200905707 rotation-rotational movement, causing the rotation to occur transversely to the longitudinal opening of the contact bridge The bridge of the junction bridge during the closing period The longitudinal extension of _, by means of the road: this, during the cutting industry, the movement at the contact points is substantially 3 = the mother's time 3 3 during the switching period, a frictional transport, the dye can be "by === =,,, Verify the current in the off position. 1 pole removal, hunting to ensure the abutment ===== m kind of piston, which contains - on the Bush. In the closed position of the sea, it is adjacent to the contact bridge, and the lower-casting is in the open position and the contact bridge, and the platform is arranged obliquely. Therefore, the contact; the movement, and the movement to the deflection, that is, the rotation, the friction between the two needs to be 'other than the second movement can generate sufficient 嶋 for the self-propeller of the joint, ίί1 The contact bridge includes at least a first controlled rotational i-action point that is provided for the strength of the frictional motion between the contact bridge & The friction === 200905707 ^The consumption is too strong_the friction is too strong, causing it to be too strong at the joints. Preferably, the first control rod is arranged at ===. Thus 'can ensure that the two contact bows in the specific embodiment of the 'provided that the joint bridge contains another bet for the first control rod, and in the - guide rod "" The connection is closed during the closing and opening of the contact

G 料體實關中’可提供該接點橋環繞相對於 橫向延伸及相對於該接點橋的縱向延伸而 知、向延伸的-軸來旋轉式地安裝。此可使得 而 使可以補償兩個接觸點之間的垂 又如果兩個固定接點並未配置成相同高度,此即可補·^確 地安;方:可環繞該活塞的縱向軸來旋轉式 個固定接點之相旋轉運動,致使可以補償兩 於該ίίίίί佳具體#_中’提供該活塞的上橋臺對 *該旋轉運動,藉以補償兩個固定接點擺運動 其與可包含至少—解接點橋, 式,=實現二雙橋切^為及相_同直^構隔與安裝。依此方 支標:接簧於該活塞的縱向方向上 活塞上該iL上Ϊ配置在該活塞中的一卡槽中。如果在該 之間的距離,這:等於外殼中固定接點配對 —差異可由彈性安裝所補償。 200905707 所在一方便性具體實施例中,該等固定接點可具有一實 貝亡v型的橫截面,且該等可動接點可具有一實質上半圓 面。此可在當該等接點關閉時,支持該接點橋的縱 方向上之摩擦運動,即可造成該等接點的—有效^我清 在另一具體實施例中,提供該微開關,其 ΟThe G-material can be provided in a rotationally mounted manner about the extension of the contact bridge with respect to the lateral extension and relative to the longitudinal extension of the contact bridge. This makes it possible to compensate for the sag between the two contact points. If the two fixed contacts are not configured to the same height, this can be replenished; square: can be rotated around the longitudinal axis of the piston Rotating motion of a fixed contact, so that it can compensate for the rotation of the upper abutment pair of the piston in the _ ί ί ί ί ί ί ί - Solve the joint bridge, type, = realize the two double bridge cut ^ and the phase _ the same straight ^ structure and installation. According to this branch: the spring is disposed on the piston in the longitudinal direction of the piston, and the upper jaw of the iL is disposed in a slot in the piston. If there is a distance between the two, this is equal to the fixed contact pairing in the enclosure - the difference can be compensated by the elastic installation. In a convenient embodiment, the fixed contacts may have a cross section of a v-shaped shape, and the movable contacts may have a substantially semi-circular surface. This can support the frictional movement of the contact bridge in the longitudinal direction when the contacts are closed, thereby causing the contacts to be effective. In another embodiment, the microswitch is provided. Other

Cj 於該外財被導引,其巾餅殼包括 塞的—中央元件。因此,在該外殼中的活塞即 可保持在所想要的運動路徑上。 【實施方式】 蓋被=所Γ為微開關1之上視圖’其中微開關1的外殼 二微,1包含-外殼其中配置有-活塞3。 上,&署褒有兩個接點橋4、5。在每個接點橋4、5 H置有,,,點6·卜62; 71、72。可動接點 9.1、9.2,发中固^母—接點互動於固定接點8.1、8.2 ; 中。藉此,ΐΐ在f1、8.2; 9.1' 9.2配置在外殼2 7-2與相對配置的固、5上的可動接點6·1、6.2;7.1、 個相對應接觸點1G 8.2;9.卜9·2共同定義兩 關1包含兩個雙切斷,1 甘〇.2 ’ lu、u.2。也就是說’微開 同電子電路或負翁万異允許分別實現一直流區隔,及不 斷,施加於該開電流之間的切換。由於該雙重切 一單一切斷,有可At电壓即分配給兩個固定接點。相對於 較高的電壓及功率此,於兩個接點之間相同的距離來施加 接點可靠度。 ' 了只現一較長的電氣壽命及一較高的 200905707 在夕卜殼〈中,活塞3在導桿12中導引,並可由接觸點 .:、U.2為’的第-位置處轉移到接觸點 堂、.,]、u.2為關閉的第二位置處。圖1所示為 活塞3在第一位置處,其中接觸點1〇a、1〇2 ; n】112 Π :外,2另包含一中央部份13 ’其與提供在活塞3 上-中央兀件14互動,並將活塞3置於導桿12的中央。 ft匕目的’中央部份13及中央元件Η具有斜邊接觸面, ^道1〇.2; 1U、U.2之開啟位置處彼此鄰接, 並疋位活塞3在導桿12的中央。 Ο c 二It為:微開關’再次地其將蓋子移除。活塞3 Ϊ 2 10 1 ^ ^ ^ 3 接觸點1G.1、1G,2 ; lu、u.2由開啟位置轉 即可利用一補捉元件來完成’例如一mu 出)。但是,亦有可能是其它的啟動(未不 點J圖62/斤,位置中,配置在接點橋4、5上的可動接 置的固定接點8·卜⑽…,但並非 閉的位置。ϋ由啟動該補捉元件,活塞3移動 的中央部份13,致使該外殼的中央部份13與活塞3 &中 央=牛14不再接觸到。接點橋4、5實質上仍 3垂直地配置。 圖3所示為位在接觸點hu、10.2 ; u」、112之 位置處的微開關1。該啟動元件(未示出)已經將活夷3移動 到中央部份13與中央元件14彼此相隔到有可能^寬程度 的位置上。由活塞3上啟動S件所施加的操作力被轉^ 接點橋4、5,致使可動接點6」、6.2 ; 7」、7.2利用一最 大操作力而壓在固定接點8.1、8.2 ; 9· 1、9.2上。接觸點 10.1、10.2,· 1U、11.2因此位在關閉位置上。在關閉位置 上,接點橋4、5係傾斜地配置於活塞3。 10 200905707 圖4所示為活塞3的側視圖,具有接點橋4、 ρ;妨二f所*的位置巾’接雜4、5係位在料接觸^ 二4的,位/上。在此鱗_點的開放位置上,每個接點 ::=塞中3=臺15'16。相鄰於 =5 *活塞3中更配置有—上橋臺η, ⑼、18係相對於相對應的下橋臺15、16為傾斜地=上置橋 姐,ί該等接觸關關位置上,每個接點橋4、5鄰接於 且口此在開放位置上由接點橋4、5所定義 關閉位置上由接點橋4、5所定義的關閉平= 母=接點橋4、5另包含在它們的縱向 ΐ在—卡槽21、22中的—控制桿w其配置ΐ活 再者,於每個接點橋4、5 ±,於相對於個別控 ο/t ^縱向側邊上提供另一個控制桿23、24。护:制桿 才^5 26"ΠΪ由活塞3的導桿25、%戶斤導引,其中導 Ο ί 控制桿23、24之寬度,致使這些ί 閉:置時二這在 3中接點橋41^i2。5 %滑動。因此,可達到在活塞 接點ί ^ 塞/的部份截面圖。在圖5中,同樣地, ,點橋4 5係例不在職位置上,其 15、16為傾斜地延伸,致使接點 =置轉移到關閉位置時可實施一偏斜運動。=由 ΐΐί二2表面為_ ’藉以允許接點橋4、5環繞 基的縱向軸之旋轉物,以及接_ 4、 對於該活塞的縱⑽及橫向相對於接點橋4、5〗^向、抽之 200905707 一軸的搖擺運動。 每個接點橋4、5藉由彈箬?7〇。 每個彈簧27、28將其-端固J至接^^在活塞3、 物2㈣。彈菁27、28個別的= 提供的-凹處3卜32中。因此,歡f接收在活塞3所 的關閉作業期間在個別的凹處317、28於微開關1 一償接點橋4、5之二= 及被配= 固定接點8.卜8.2 ’· 9.卜9.2之配對之間的距:之卜:異。 圖6所不為接點橋4之上視圖。其它接 相同=點橋4。因此’本說明可應用到兩種“橋「 在接點橋4的上方側,在中央配置有彈菩2 出物29。在接點橋4的下方縱向側邊%上'、一 控此控,19較佳地是位在兩個可動接 T此控制桿19的配置均勻地轉 12^'n如前所述’控制桿19安褒在活塞3中的 Ο 制^ ’安裝有第二控制桿23,其接收在活塞3、mg 25备中,並用於將接點橋4置於中央。 導杯 圖7所示為接點橋4之側視圖。再次地, 2=上制桿23。可動接點,卜6.2係配= 現在將藉由圖面解釋微開關的操作原理。 地是彈ΐ開關1包含一啟動元件(未示出),較佳 J雙穩悲弹黃,藉此活塞3可由微開關丨之開放位晉 ΐίτ位置轉移到微開關1之關閉位置之第二位置。在微 開放位置上,其例示於圖1,配置在接點橋 ί接U點J、6.2 ; 7.卜7·2與配置在外殼2中的固 疋按‘”、占8·卜8.2 ; 9.卜9.2隔開,致使在它們之間提供有 12 200905707 一空氣間隙。也就是說,接觸點1〇1、1〇2 為開放。每個接點橋4、5鄰接於活塞3的個別下产. 16。如果啟動該啟動元件,操作力被轉移到以室= =上接觸】 點橋4、5上的可動接點6.卜6 2 ; 7 1、; T二酉】置在接 相對的固定無8.1、δ.2 ; 9.卜9.2。現在接4鄰接於 接於活塞3的上橋臺17、18。因為 J = Ο 係相對於下橋臺15、16之表面賴斜 7表面 亦位在微開關1中的傾斜位置上。 在接^橋4、5 當將接點橋4、5由該開放的位置轉 時,接點橋4、5先連同活塞3實施一平移:== 接點6·1、6.2:7.1、72鄰接於_知射Γ 直到可動 8.卜8.2 ; 9.卜92。如杲別;對配置的固定接點 施-平移運動。但是,活塞3尚:在::4置5 :再實 。現在旋轉接點橋4、5,料該個ί支= 為接點橋4、5旋轉所環繞的點,為接點橋4、5 ^個別^ -控制桿19、2G之下端。也就是說,職轉 ^ 平行延伸於接點橋4、5之縱向延伸,的轉j 施。該旋轉運動的程度可由此控制桿19、申: 定,因此藉由該支點與接觸點1〇1、1〇2 ; u 1、^斤二 的距離決定。接點橋4、5可_ 鄰m 於接觸點阳、Π)·2 ; lu、n.2中可產生i η向^等接點橋之縱向延伸來實施。因^ 艾5措由二固別的第一控制桿19、2〇安裝在— 處,在活基3中個別的卡槽21、22,可定 之旋轉運動。因此,在接觸點1G·卜1G.2 ; 1U ϋ處的 200905707 ίίίϋ被分別地定義或正向地導引。藉由此正向導引 中的ς運動’可能存在於接觸點10.1、10.2 ; 11.1、1L2 在微開染即可被移除’可能被污染的接點被清潔,且 、關1之關閉的位置中會發生一可靠的電流。 第二iC運動期間可允許接點橋4、5位於中央, φ ^23、24即提供在接點橋4、5上,其於活夷3 間在導引,並於接點橋4、5之旋轉運ί期 此導才干26中實施一平移運動。 Ο i. 裝於捧5 μ之第一控制桿19、20較佳地是配置在安 點橋上的可動接點6J、62 ; 7.卜72之間的 上,'^相的力量可作用在兩個接觸點 接觸it麼ί ί度的摩擦運動。如前所述,作用在該等 來%敕」t不力之強度可猎由這些控制桿19、20之長度 必須記得該摩擦力不應該太強,因為摩ί: 町u疋接點8」、8.2,9.1、9·2之磨耗太強。 =浦作業_,—力矩由絲 5,其可在翻錢1、似;W恤該摩Γ力。 接點ίΐί 接點與該等可動 ==生,因此,例如其有可= 補償此偏移,.接點橋 該活塞的縱向方向及橫向相對於接; 延伸的-軸旋轉,致使其允許接點橋4、搖=伸所 是,很有可能固定接點8.卜8.2 ; 9〗 運動。但 面上位移。此偏移係由將接點橋4 · · 一水平平 塞的縱向方向來安裝的方式補償。為了 堯f活 之這些搖擺或旋轉勒,活塞3 $ μ 乂貫喊‘點橋4、5 圓形的接觸表面。 之上橋臺Π、18係具有— 14 200905707 再者,有可此固疋接點8.1、8.2之配對與固定接點 9J、9.2之配對彼此並不會對應於接點橋4、$ . 可由彈簧27、28所補償。 《距離此 由圖面中可看出,可動接點、62 ; 71、72且 一半圓形橫截面。固定接點8.1、8.2 ; 9.1、92 ίί;】!1橫截面。此可動接點與固定接點之形“實ίCj is guided by the foreign wealth, and the towel shell includes the plug--the central component. Therefore, the piston in the housing can be maintained in the desired path of motion. [Embodiment] The cover is referred to as a top view of the microswitch 1 wherein the outer casing of the microswitch 1 is two micro, and the outer casing 1 is provided with a piston 3. On, the & Department has two junction bridges 4, 5. At each of the junction bridges 4, 5H, there is a point 6, a 62; 71, 72. Movable contacts 9.1, 9.2, the middle of the joint - the joint interacts with the fixed joints 8.1, 8.2; Therefore, ΐΐ is arranged at f1, 8.2; 9.1' 9.2 in the outer casing 2 7-2 and the oppositely disposed solid, 5 movable joints 6.1, 6.2; 7.1, a corresponding contact point 1G 8.2; 9. Bu 9·2 Common definition of two levels 1 contains two double cuts, 1 Ganzi. 2 'lu, u.2. That is to say, 'micro-opening with the electronic circuit or the negative singularity allows the direct current separation, and the switching between the open currents. Due to the double cut, a single voltage can be assigned to two fixed contacts. For the higher voltage and power, the contact reliability is applied at the same distance between the two contacts. 'There is only a longer electrical life and a higher 200905707. In the case, the piston 3 is guided in the guide rod 12, and can be at the first position of the contact point.:, U.2 is ' Transfer to the contact point, .,], u.2 is the second position of the closure. Figure 1 shows the piston 3 at the first position, wherein the contact points 1〇a, 1〇2; n] 112 Π: outside, 2 further comprises a central portion 13' which is provided on the piston 3 - the central 兀The piece 14 interacts and places the piston 3 in the center of the guide 12. The central portion 13 and the central member Η of the ft project have a beveled contact surface, ^1.2; the opening positions of 1U and U.2 are adjacent to each other, and the clamping piston 3 is at the center of the guide bar 12. Ο c II It is: microswitch ' again it removes the cover. Piston 3 Ϊ 2 10 1 ^ ^ ^ 3 Contact points 1G.1, 1G, 2; lu, u.2 can be rotated from the open position by a catching element to complete 'for example, a mu out). However, it is also possible to start the other (not in the point of Figure 62 / kg, in the position, the fixed contact 8 · bu (10) ... placed on the contact bridge 4, 5, but not the closed position By actuating the catching element, the central portion 13 of the piston 3 is moved such that the central portion 13 of the outer casing is no longer in contact with the piston 3 & central = cow 14. The joint bridges 4, 5 remain substantially 3 Vertically arranged. Figure 3 shows the microswitch 1 at the location of the contact points hu, 10.2; u", 112. The activation element (not shown) has moved the active 3 to the central portion 13 and the center. The elements 14 are spaced apart from each other by a position that is likely to be wide. The operating force applied by the S element on the piston 3 is transferred to the contact bridges 4, 5, causing the movable contacts 6", 6.2, 7", 7.2 to be utilized. A maximum operating force is applied to the fixed contacts 8.1, 8.2; 9·1, 9.2. The contact points 10.1, 10.2, · 1U, 11.2 are therefore in the closed position. In the closed position, the contact bridges 4, 5 are Tiltly arranged on the piston 3. 10 200905707 Figure 4 shows a side view of the piston 3, with a contact bridge 4, ρ; 5, the position of the material is in contact with the material, and at the open position of the scale _ point, each contact:: = 3 in the plug = 15'16 in the plug. Adjacent to = 5 * Piston 3 The middle is equipped with an upper abutment η, and the (9) and 18 series are inclined with respect to the corresponding lower abutments 15 and 16 = upper bridge sister, ί, such contact close positions, each contact bridge 4, 5 Adjacent to and in the open position, the closed position defined by the contact bridges 4, 5 in the closed position defined by the contact bridges 4, 5 is further included in their longitudinal direction. - the control lever w of the card slots 21, 22 is configured to be active again, and at each of the contact bridges 4, 5 ±, another lever 23 is provided on the longitudinal side with respect to the individual control ο/t ^ 24. Protection: the rod is only ^5 26"ΠΪ is guided by the guide rod 25 of the piston 3, the % of the household, wherein the width of the control rods 23, 24, so that these are closed: the second is in the 3 The contact bridge 41^i2. 5% sliding. Therefore, a partial cross-sectional view at the piston contact ί ^ plug can be achieved. In Fig. 5, similarly, the point bridge 4 5 is in the inactive position, 15, 16 is extended obliquely, causing the joint = set to transfer to A tilting motion can be implemented in the closed position. = The surface of the ΐΐί 2 2 is _ 'by allowing the joints of the joint bridges 4, 5 to wrap around the longitudinal axis of the base, and the connection _ 4, for the longitudinal (10) and lateral relative of the piston On the joint bridge 4, 5, and the 200905707 one-axis rocking motion. Each joint bridge 4, 5 is by the magazine 7〇. Each spring 27, 28 solidifies its end to J. ^ In the piston 3, the object 2 (four). The elastic cyanine 27, 28 individual = provided - recess 3 b 32. Therefore, the joy f is received during the closing operation of the piston 3 in the individual recesses 317, 28 in the microswitch 1 and the two of the bridges 4, 5 = and is assigned = fixed contact 8. 8.2 '· 9 The distance between the pairings of 9.2: Bu: Different. Figure 6 is not a top view of the junction bridge 4. Others are the same = point bridge 4. Therefore, 'this description can be applied to two kinds of "bridges" on the upper side of the contact bridge 4, and there is a projectile 29 in the center. On the lower side of the contact bridge 4, the upper side is on the top. 19 is preferably located in two movable joints. The configuration of the control rod 19 is evenly rotated 12^'n as described above. The control lever 19 is mounted in the piston 3. A rod 23, which is received in the piston 3, mg 25, and used to center the contact bridge 4. The guide cup is shown in side view of the contact bridge 4. Again, 2 = the upper rod 23. Movable contact, Bu 6.2 system = The operation principle of the micro switch will now be explained by the drawing. The ground is that the impeller switch 1 includes a starting element (not shown), preferably J stable and stunned, thereby using the piston 3 can be transferred from the open position of the micro switch ΐ to the second position of the closed position of the micro switch 1. In the micro open position, it is illustrated in Fig. 1, and is arranged at the contact bridge U U point J, 6.2; 7 The 7.2 and the solid hulls disposed in the outer casing 2 are separated by '', occupies 8. 8.2; 9. 9.2, so that an air gap of 12 200905707 is provided between them. That is to say, the contact points 1〇1, 1〇2 are open. Each of the contact bridges 4, 5 is adjacent to the individual production of the piston 3. If the starting element is activated, the operating force is transferred to the chamber == upper contact] the movable contact on the point bridge 4, 5 6. Bu 6 2 ; 7 1;; T 酉 置 置 置 相对 相对 相对 相对 相对 相对 相对 相对 相对 相对, δ.2; 9. Bu 9.2. The connection 4 is now adjacent to the upper abutments 17, 18 which are connected to the piston 3. Since J = Ο is relative to the surface of the lower abutment 15, 16 the surface of the slope 7 is also located at the inclined position in the micro-switch 1. When the bridges 4, 5 are turned from the open position, the bridges 4, 5 are first translated with the piston 3: == contacts 6.1, 6.2: 7.1, 72 Adjacent to _ knowing Γ until movable 8. Bu 8.2; 9. Bu 92. Such as screening; for the configuration of the fixed joints - translational movement. However, the piston 3 is still: at: 4: 5: re-real. Now rotate the contact bridges 4, 5, and the yoke = the point around which the contact bridges 4, 5 rotate, which are the junction bridges 4, 5 ^ individual ^ - the lower ends of the control rods 19, 2G. That is to say, the job rotation ^ extends in parallel to the longitudinal extension of the joint bridges 4, 5, and the transfer. The degree of this rotational movement can thus be determined by the lever 19, and therefore by the distance between the fulcrum and the contact points 1〇1, 1〇2; u 1 , ^ 2 . The contact bridges 4, 5 can be _ adjacent m at the contact point yang, Π) · 2; lu, n. 2 can be generated by i η to the longitudinal extension of the bridge and the like. Since the Ai 5 is mounted on the second fixed levers 19 and 2, the individual slots 21 and 22 in the movable base 3 can be rotated. Therefore, 200905707 ίίίϋ at the contact point 1G·b 1G.2; 1U ϋ is defined separately or forwardly. By this, the ς movement in the forward guidance 'may exist at the contact points 10.1, 10.2; 11.1, 1L2 can be removed at the micro-opening'. The contact that may be contaminated is cleaned, and the closed one is closed. A reliable current will occur in the position. During the second iC motion, the contact bridges 4, 5 are allowed to be located at the center, and φ^23, 24 are provided on the contact bridges 4, 5, which are guided between the active and the bridges 4 and 5 During the rotation, a translational motion is implemented in the guide. Ο i. The first control rods 19, 20 mounted on the holding 5 μ are preferably the movable joints 6J, 62 arranged on the anchor bridge; 7. The force between the phases is applied to The two contact points touch the frictional motion of it. As mentioned above, the strength of the force can be hunted by the length of these levers 19, 20 must remember that the friction should not be too strong, because the Mou: machi u疋 contact 8", 8.2, 9.1, 9·2 wear is too strong. = Pu operation _, - torque by the wire 5, which can be turned over 1, like; W-shirt this friction. The contact ίΐί contact and the movable == raw, therefore, for example, it can = compensate for this offset, the contact bridge the longitudinal direction of the piston and the lateral direction relative to the joint; the extended - axis rotation, causing it to allow Point bridge 4, shake = stretch is, it is very likely to fix the joint 8. Bu 8.2; 9〗 Movement. But the displacement on the surface. This offset is compensated by the way the contact bridge 4 · · a horizontal plug is mounted in the longitudinal direction. In order to sway these swings or rotations, the piston 3 μ 喊 ‘ ‘the bridge 4, 5 circular contact surface. The upper abutment and the 18 series have - 14 200905707 Furthermore, the pairing of the fixed contacts 8.1, 8.2 and the fixed contacts 9J, 9.2 do not correspond to the contact bridge 4, $. The springs 27, 28 compensate. "Distance from the figure can be seen in the figure, movable contact, 62; 71, 72 and half circular cross section. Fixed contacts 8.1, 8.2; 9.1, 92 ίί;]! 1 cross section. The movable contact and the fixed contact shape

L圖式間旱說明JL pattern between drought instructions J

C 〇 例,=將藉由圖面更為詳細地解釋本發明的具體實施 開關=當:開放位置下具有兩個接點橋之1放的微 橋之圖當:中間位置處具有兩個接點 開關==了關閉位置處具有兩個接點橋之1放的微 視圖圖4為在其中配置有兩個接點橋之微開關的活塞之側 之上=為在其中配置有兩個接點橋之活塞的部份截面圖 圖6為一接點橋的上視圖,及 圖7為一接點橋的側視圖。 微開闕 外殼 f主要元件符號說明】 1 2 200905707 3 活塞 4 接點橋 5 接點橋 6.1 可動接點 6.2 可動接點 7.1 可動接點 7.2 可動接點 8.1 固定接點 8.2 固定接點 9.1 固定接點 9.2 固定接點 10.1 接觸點 10.2 接觸點 11.1 接觸點 11.2 接觸點 12 導桿 13 中央部份 14 中央元件 15 下橋臺 16 下橋臺 17 上橋臺 18 上橋臺 19 控制桿 20 控制桿 16 200905707 21 卡槽 22 卡槽 23 控制桿 24 控制桿 25 導桿 26 導桿 27 彈簧 28 彈簧 29 中央突出 30 中央突出 31 凹處 32 凹處 33 下方縱向側邊 34 縱向側邊C 例, = will explain the specific implementation of the invention in more detail by means of the drawing = when: the micro-bridge with one of the two bridges in the open position: when there are two connections at the middle position Point switch == micro view with 1 contact bridge at the closed position Figure 4 is above the side of the piston in which the micro switch of two contact bridges is arranged = there are two connections in it Partial cross-sectional view of the piston of the point bridge Figure 6 is a top view of a contact bridge, and Figure 7 is a side view of a contact bridge. Micro-opening casing f main component symbol description] 1 2 200905707 3 Piston 4 contact bridge 5 contact bridge 6.1 movable contact 6.2 movable contact 7.1 movable contact 7.2 movable contact 8.1 fixed contact 8.2 fixed contact 9.1 fixed connection Point 9.2 Fixed contact 10.1 Contact point 10.2 Contact point 11.1 Contact point 11.2 Contact point 12 Guide rod 13 Central part 14 Central element 15 Lower abutment 16 Lower abutment 17 Upper abutment 18 Upper abutment 19 Control lever 20 Control lever 16 200905707 21 Card slot 22 Card slot 23 Control lever 24 Control lever 25 Guide rod 26 Guide rod 27 Spring 28 Spring 29 Center projection 30 Center projection 31 Recess 32 Concave 33 Lower longitudinal side 34 Longitudinal side

Claims (1)

200905707 十、申請專利範圍: 1.種彳政開關⑴,其具有至少兩個接觸^^丨Π 1 1Π 11 1 11.2),其每一個且古接觸點(10.卜10·2, 卜 ^#1.(8, 8 2 ;! ' 1*2 ; 7" ' 2·2^^ 活塞⑶Υ,接雜(4、5)可由一 開放之笛二ί接觸(.1、1〇.2 ; 1U、η.2)所在為 所在為關位置轉移到接觸點⑼·1、10·2;11.1、11.2) 安裝成於占Γ6 位置’其特徵在於接點橋(4、3)被 Ο 期間實施環繞平行於其縱向延伸所延伸Γ J 2)之相對?Ϊ運動,致使每個接觸點(1(U、10·2 ; 、 11.2)之相對配置的接點(61、81; 62、8 m 橫向於無橋(4、3)之縱岐㈣丄正向導 2.=申請專利範圍帛丨項之微開關⑴,其十活塞⑶包含至 Ϊ:上Ϊί(二二8),其,與接點橋(4、5)鄰接在該關閉位 =放位置上,其中上橋臺(17、;8;== (15、16)為傾斜地配置。 Γ憐至 3 圍第1或2項中任一項之微開關⑴,其中接 包含橫向於接點橋(4、3)之縱向延伸所配置及 =)裝在活基⑺中一卡槽⑵、22)中至少一第一控制桿(19、 範圍第3項之微開關⑴,其中第—控制桿(19、 2〇)配置在接點橋(4、5)上兩個可動接點(61、6 2 ; 71、7 之間的中央處。 · ·) 18 1 ϋ含另一控制桿(23、冲’其相對於第一控制 2 20)配置,並在一導桿(25、26)中活塞(3)中被導引。 3 · Ϊ =專,圍第3或4項中任—項之微開關⑴,其中接 200905707 6. 如申請專利範圍第i到5項中 、5)係環繞橫向相對於該活塞縱‘ 中接 :接.卿、5靡向延伸所延伸的 7. 如申請專利範圍第1到6項中任一項之 8. •夷(3)lt二If第1到7項中任一項之微開關(1),i中活 土()之上橋室(17、18)具有一圓形的接觸面。 Γ u 9 H二乾圍第1到8項中任一項之微開關⑴,1中微 開關(1)包含至少一額外接點橋(5; 4) ^ L 點橋…5)相同地建構及安裝。 、貫質上與第-接 10.如申請專利範圍第9項之微開關(丨), 彈簧(27、28)的一端係連接至接點橋(4、5), 32)中育(8)的另一端係配置在活塞(3)中的一卡槽(3卜 U. 3^7專3圍第9或1G項中任—項之微開關⑴,其中 =(。27、28)之中央突出(29、3G)係提供在每個接點橋(4、 12’ 圍第1到11項中任—項之微開關⑴,其中 =動接點(6<1、6.2、7.卜7.2)具有_實質上半圓g橫戴 1¾ 13.如申凊專利|色圍第j至"2項中任一項之微開關⑴, =關(1)包含—外殼⑺,且活塞(3)在外殼(2)中被導^中 卜殼(2)包括導引活塞⑶之中央元件(14)的一中央部 19200905707 X. Patent application scope: 1. Kind of government switch (1), which has at least two contacts ^^丨Π 1 1Π 11 1 11.2), each of which has an ancient contact point (10. Bu 10·2, Bu ^# 1.(8, 8 2 ;! ' 1*2 ; 7" ' 2·2^^ Piston (3) Υ, 杂 (4, 5) can be contacted by an open flute (.1,1〇.2; 1U , η.2) where the position is transferred to the contact point (9)·1, 10·2; 11.1, 11.2) is installed at the position of the Γ6, which is characterized by the fact that the junction bridge (4, 3) is surrounded by Ο Parallel to the longitudinal extension of Γ J 2) parallel to its longitudinal extension, resulting in the contact of each contact point (1 (U, 10 · 2 ; , 11.2) relative to each other (61, 81; 62, 8 m horizontal) In the no-bridge (4, 3) vertical 岐 (4) 丄 向导 guide 2. = the patent application scope of the micro-switch (1), its ten piston (3) contains to Ϊ: Ϊ ί (22:8), its, and the joint The bridge (4, 5) abuts in the closed position = discharge position, wherein the upper abutment (17,; 8; == (15, 16) is arranged obliquely. Pity to any of the first or second item of 3 The microswitch (1), wherein the connection comprises a longitudinal extension transverse to the junction bridge (4, 3) and =) at least one first control rod (19, the third switch of the third item (1) of the slot (2), 22) in the active base (7), wherein the first control lever (19, 2〇) is arranged at the contact bridge (4, 5) The upper two movable joints (61, 6 2; 71, 7 between the center. · ·) 18 1 ϋ with another control lever (23, rush 'with respect to the first control 2 20 Configuration, and guided in the piston (3) in a guide rod (25, 26). 3 · Ϊ = special, around the third or fourth item - the micro-switch (1), which is connected to 200905707 6. In the scope of the patent application range i to 5, 5) is extended in the lateral direction relative to the longitudinal direction of the piston: 7. The extension of the extension of the extension of the 靡. 5, as in the patent application range 1 to 6 8. The microswitch (1) of any one of items 1 to 7 of the present invention, wherein the bridge chamber (17, 18) above the living soil (i) has a circular contact surface. Γ u 9 H Dimensions Microswitches (1) of any of items 1 to 8, 1 microswitch (1) contains at least one additional bridge (5; 4) ^ L point bridge... 5) identical construction And installation. , and the first connection 10. As shown in the micro-switch (丨) of claim 9 of the patent scope, one end of the spring (27, 28) is connected to the contact bridge (4, 5), 32) The other end is a micro-switch (1) in a card slot (3) of the piston (3) (3), or the = (.27, 28) The central protrusion (29, 3G) is provided in each contact bridge (4, 12' around the first to eleven items - the micro-switch (1), where = dynamic contact (6 < 1, 6.2, 7. Bu 7.2) _ Substantially semi-circular g transversely worn 13⁄4 13. For example, the micro-switch (1) of any of the items from the j-th to the second of the color, (1), the housing (7), and the piston (3) In the outer casing (2), the inner casing (2) includes a central portion 19 of the central member (14) of the guiding piston (3).
TW097127869A 2007-07-26 2008-07-22 Microswitch TWI382435B (en)

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CN103681057A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 Emergency luminaire switch assembly structure
CN103681059B (en) * 2012-09-21 2016-12-21 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 Lamp switch
CN103578842B (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-11-26 国家电网公司 Synchronous multistage breaker
KR200480158Y1 (en) 2014-05-20 2016-04-20 주식회사 우진기전 Auxiliary switches having self-cleaning function
CN104392850A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 宁波嘉林电子有限公司 Multifunctional circuit changeover switch
CN107068460A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 江苏高博锐电气有限公司 A kind of microswitch

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DE102007034989B3 (en) 2009-03-12
TWI382435B (en) 2013-01-11
ATE553490T1 (en) 2012-04-15
WO2009012858A1 (en) 2009-01-29
EP2174330B1 (en) 2012-04-11
CN101816055A (en) 2010-08-25
KR20100034047A (en) 2010-03-31
JP2010534903A (en) 2010-11-11
KR101146175B1 (en) 2012-05-24
HK1143242A1 (en) 2010-12-24
EP2174330A1 (en) 2010-04-14

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