200905232 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種人員定位系 用於醫院中，以供醫1人g & 哥另J疋才日一種適 。 i'“人貝旱握病患位置的人員定位系統 【先前技術】 醫護人員的責任就是要給病患最好的鱼 此，醫護人員會定時巡房，以量測每—個病,串/的=，因 跳、體溫等數值是否正常，更重要的心 確定病患是否有待在病房内休息。然而^由^還可以 患报多，有時候—個醫護昌 於醫院内的病 十幾人二要照顧巡視的病患就多達 十成人，而且醫護人員一天中口 夕運 工作，所以不可能時時刻刻待在每房 能隨時掌握每—個病患的動向。 届…身邊，更不可 因此’一旦有些病患因為某此 自行在醫丰广- 早-U素而不在病房，例如 丁在醤院的走廊、庭院等處散步， 而盔、本6 口 , 令丨大然感到身體不適 ’、“自己回到病房中，此時，醫護 έ® X y, ^ 6 ^ 貝1乃不知道病患已 ▲不在病房内，相巡房時才發現病患⑽ 也許為時已晚而造成不幸的後 、找病患， 、、上a , ^ J 所以’在醫謨人昌盔 /旱握病患位置的情況下， …、 護，更F…法随時楗供病患最佳的照 人員脎— π W王仕何思外狀況，醫護 貝將面臨豕屬的指責、醫療糾紛 。 从及自己内心的譴責 【發明内容】 5 200905232 ^，本發明之目的，即在提供 置的醫療用途的人員定m +握病患位 於是，本發明醫療用途的人員定位 在醫院t並定位病患位置 “ 用於設置 間隔設置的中繼器，以及—中二裝:發射器、數個彼此 、-===個Γ病患之基礎健康值的感測單元 电運接3亥感測卓凡的第—微處理單元 該第一微處理單元並受其控制以發送 2連接 發射單元。 貝…、線k號的信號 17亥等中繼都包括—個第二料声神Da — 該第二微處理單元#垃必 一处早兀、—個電連接 號的第該發射器發送出的射頻無線信 L唬收發早凡’以及一個電連 元並内建有-資料庫的記憶體單元 理單 :接收到的信號的資料封包與該記憶體上 對’以檢驗資料封包的正確性。 貝枓庫比 所述中央處理裝置發送射頻詢問信 ，並要求每-個中繼器回傳所接收到來自發二=繼器 線信號，以分析處理每—個中繼器所接收到的于::頻無 唬並判斷出該發射器的位置。 …無線信 【實施方式】 以下=::r述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 清楚的呈現。 個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 參閱圖1與圖2,本發明醫療用途的人員定位系統之較 200905232 ：例，是用於追縱醫院病患的位置 患隨身攜帶的發射器卜 …-供病 不 Λ ΛΛ ^ ^ 夏數個§又置在醫院建築物（圖未 )的天化板或牆壁上的中 k圃禾 該發射…括 2’以及—中央處理装置3。 〇 匕括.一個第一盒體U、一個 —盒體11中的减測單元 。置在4第 且有-叶時r二” 2、-個電連接該感測單元12並 八噶寸時杈組131的第—料片饰。B 一 第-微處理單元13並料 早$ 13、—個電連接該 相射頻為載波（_e〇的無線 k唬至該等中繼器2的作 — 扪無線 -微處理單元13並… 早疋14、-個電連接該第 ，以及：： 第—盒體]〗上的緊急按鍵is 以及一個電連接該第一微處 電源單元16。 早几13並獒供電力的第一 其中，該感測單元12 马具有一血壓量測模組121、 一心跳1測模組122，以及—旦 里开τ ± 體，皿里測模組123，故該感測 早7L 12可以疋時偵测病患 ^之血壓、心跳、體溫等基礎測量 值，如此在病患身體發生里赍 里 .φ ”吊或有突發狀況發生時，例如 虽病患跌倒時，該感測單元丨 可以偵測到病患產生瞬間心 跳或血壓異常，再藉由信號 _ 射早兀14傳送出該等異常俨 號，讓醫護人員可以立即作出 、韦1口 _ 適*處理。而該信號發射單 几傳送出的射頻無線信號是帶有病患之基礎測量值的資 料以及該發射器1本身的ΙΡ位址ΠΡ Add謂）。所述緊各 按鍵15是可以驅動該第一微 糸心 处理早元13產生一緊各传祙 ，並控制該信號發射單元14傳、、，今 、心。儿 干u 傳迗該緊急信號至該等中繼器 2 〇 本實施例的每一個中繼哭q丄 築物 τ、、膣裔2都包括一個安裝在建 200905232 上的第二盒體2i、一個哼罟户 理單元22 ^ 在該第二盒體21中的第二微處 主早兀22、一個電連接該第 發單元23、—個電連接處理單元22的第-信號收 料“ 個電連接5亥弟二微處理單元22並内建有一資 枓庫的記憶體單元24，以另 22 λα m φ 固電連接該第二微處理單元 攸仏冤力的第二電源單元25。 其中’該第一信號收發單亓 β 1傳送而來的益線…，笛 疋可以接收自該發射器 ㈣y 第二微處理單元22將接收到的 L 5虎之貝料封包斑該記丨咅㈣- 資料封包4的資料庫比對，以檢驗 貝行封包疋否正確，如杲眘 元24中* ^ 果貝科封包正確即存入該記憶體單 -中，並於令央處理裳置3要求該中繼器2傳 ，將接收到的發射哭1仿妹棟 ^ Η 5遽傳送到該中央處理裝置3。如要 中釦益2檢驗資料封包發 除。 贫見貝科錯誤’就將該信號予以清 該中央處理裝置3包括—個 ^ ' 個〃、有一個通訊介面311的電 ® ，以及一個電連接該電腦31 哭n — h , J平寻換益32。所述轉換 P 匕括一個電連接該電腦31之诵邙、 7 之通5孔介面311的連接線 、一個電連接該連接線321且 、' 二微虚理罝有轉換電路323的第 -微處理早兀322、_個電連接該第三微處 二信號收發單元324，以及— 2的第 入久個電連接該第三微虚琿罝分 322並提供電力的第三電源單元325。 其中，所述電腦31的通訊介面31 個RS232介面，當醫護人員自電腦3ι輪出要求㈣=一 繼器2的控指令後（所述輪詢是指發出侍，蓉°二中 ，並要求該等中繼器2回傳訊息）：广中繼器2 ；電腦31的詢問信號是 200905232 以RS232的通訊形式經由該RS232介面、連接線32i後， 傳送至該第三微處理單元322,該第三微處理單元m的轉 換電路323冑RS232通訊信號轉換成射頻信號後，該第二 信號收發單元324即發送出射頻詢問信號至每—個中繼器2 ’中繼器2接收到詢問信號後會 的射頻信號再經由該轉換電路323 後，再傳送到電腦3 1。 回傳射頻信號，所述回傳 轉換成RS232通訊信號 以下將說明本實施例各個元件的作動流程： 參閱圖2、3’在此先說明發射器1的作動流程，首先 ，執行流程41、42、43，該發射器1之感測單元12會_ 病患之A壓、心跳、體溫等基礎測量值，該計時模組⑶ 計時2.6秒鐘後，如果有信號需要傳送出去，即如流程以 、45,藉由該信號發射單元14,將包含有該發射器… 位址與基礎測量值的信號傳 ,j 2，並於信號傳送出 去後，該計時模組131會清除 L , π示冲時亚將重新計時2.6秒鐘。 此外，如果病患覺得身體不適， ^」以如流程46、47，於任 一時間主動按壓該緊急按鍵 、 ,^ ^ °亥第一微處理單元13即產 生緊心k號並傳送到中繼器2， , φ 該專中繼益2再將緊急信號 傳送至中央處理裝置3，使醫 各^ ^ 商。蔓人貝此夠即時得知病患有緊 心狀况發生，而所述中繼 程如下： 畀中央處理裝置3之作動流 多閱圖2、4 ’首先如流程5 铪屮田认认 52 53，控制該電腦31 輸出用於輪詢該等中繼器2 ^ θθ 的°句問佗唬，電腦31輸出的 32 3旬問信號經由該轉 益32之轉換電路323轉換成射 9 200905232 頻詢問信號，再由該第二信號收發單元3 送到該等尹繼写？ 將5旬問信號傳 寻I麗范2。續如流程54、S5， 收到詢問伊_德 ^1 中繼器2接 唬後，會判斷是否有自發射器 號，若有收到發射器！的作；傳运而來的信 繼哭 〇 # 56> 57> 58 . Φ 將接收到的發射器1信號回傳至嗲第n 元324，此眸& 1寻主°亥弟一信號收發單 寺的回傳k號為射頻信號 將射頻回偟产啼絲田-亥轉換電路323 信號傳送= T=232回傳信號後，一回傳 位置，二 :此’本實施例之中央處理裝置3是 人員值班與辦公之醫護工作站，使醫護接= 護工作站t* #目主 ; 了 ^直接在醫 上銳看電腦31來掌握病患位置。當秋 ，醫護人員也可由雷腦Ή …、在此同時 心跳、體n 資料來得知病患的血屋、 體，皿#基礎測量值是否有異常。 兩要說明的是，由於本發 在使用#，-Γ、4 Μ狀中心2為數個，所以 別將該算中λ 定每—個中繼器2的順序，亦即，分 "、繼益2設定為—號中繼器2、二號中繼器2、二 :虎中繼器2等…’在進行輪詢時 - :中广’並要求每，繼…序回傳:號=腦 置二分析該等中繼器2的信號來計算出發射器丨的位 置 例如在一號令繼3§9 _ " 、二號中繼器2與三號中繼器2都 有接收到發射器1的信號時，由於該等中繼器2 5说強弱’是與該中繼器2和發射器i間的距離有關，距 離愈近接收到的信號愈強， 电細31比對汁算不同中繼器2 10 200905232 的信號強弱後 所得到的發射器 所在位置。 即可推算出發射器 的 需要說明的是，在實際實施時， 都會配戴-個發射器〗，而每一個發射器〗：:-：病患 位址，故每-個發射器丨發出的信號中包含有二不同的， 址，如此可以使電腦31判斷出中繼器2回傳的自^的1^; 於那一個發射哭彳& ^ 寸07彳。唬，是屬 心射丨的，進而正確計算出每— 所在位置，以及每—個病患的位置。 射"1的 ，再由，… 射器！將信號傳送到該等中繼器2 再由料央處理裝置3分析中繼器2_的信號，以進 一步什异出發射器！位置，以及配戴著發射器丨之病患的 位置」讓醫護人員可以確實掌握病患所在地點以提供^好 的照護。而且本發明該發射器' 1的信號使用射頻來作為載 波’其訊號強度較強’使中繼器2易於接收，並有利於中 央處理裝置3作後續的分析處理，故確實達到本發明之 的0 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明醫療用途的人員定位系統之一較佳實施 例之裝置示意圖； 圖2是該較佳實施例之一功能方塊示意圖； 11 200905232 圖3是該較佳實施例之一發射器的作動流程圖；及 圖4是該較佳實施例之一中繼器與一中央處理裝置的 作動流程圖。 12 200905232 【主要元件符號說明】 1 發射器 22 第二微處理單元 11 第一盒體 23 第一信號收發單元 12 感測單元 24 記憶體單元 121 企壓量測模組 25 第二電源單元 122 心跳量測模組 3 中央處理裝置 123 體溫量測模組 31 電腦 13 第一微處理單元 311 通訊介面 131 計時模組 32 轉換器 14 信號發射單元 321 連接線 15 緊急按鍵 322 第三微處理單元 16 第一電源單元 323 轉換電路 2 中繼器 324 第二信號收發單元 21 第二盒體 325 第三電源單元 13200905232 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a person positioning system for use in a hospital for medical treatment of one person, g, and another. i'"People's positioning system for the position of the patient's dry grip [previous technique] The responsibility of the medical staff is to give the best fish to the patient. The medical staff will regularly patrol the room to measure each disease, string / =, because the jump, body temperature and other values are normal, more important heart to determine whether the patient has to rest in the ward. However ^ can also be reported more than ^, sometimes - a medical care in the hospital for more than a dozen people Second, the number of patients who need to take care of the patrol is as many as ten adults, and the medical staff work in the middle of the day, so it is impossible to always be in every room to grasp the movements of every patient at any time. Therefore, once some patients are on their own medical care---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ', "Go back to the ward, at this time, medical care X® X y, ^ 6 ^ Bei 1 does not know that the patient has been ▲ not in the ward, only to find the patient when the patrol room (10) may be too late After unfortunately, looking for patients, ,, on a, ^ J so 'in In the case of the doctor's face helmet/dry grip patient position, ..., protection, and more F... method for the best care of the patient at any time - π W Wang Shi He Si outside situation, medical care shell will face the accusation of the genus ,Medical Dispute. From the condemnation of the heart [invention] 5 200905232 ^, the object of the present invention is that the person who provides the medical use of the medical device is located in the hospital, and the person in the medical use of the present invention is located in the hospital and locates the disease. Suffering position "Relay for setting the interval setting, and - Sensing unit for the basic health value of the transmitter, several mutual, -=== Γ patients The first micro-processing unit of the first micro-processing unit is controlled by the second micro-processing unit to transmit the 2-connected transmitting unit. The signal of the line ..., the signal of the line k, and the like, all include a second material, the god Da - the first The second micro-processing unit #拉必一兀, the first radio transmitter of the electric connection number, the radio frequency wireless signal sent by the transmitter, and the memory unit of the electronic library and the built-in data library The data sheet: the data packet of the received signal and the correctness of the data packet on the memory. The Bellows library sends a radio frequency inquiry letter to the central processing unit, and requests each repeater to return the station. Received a signal from the transmitter 2 relay line to The processing of each repeater receives:: frequency is flawless and determines the position of the transmitter. ... wireless signal [embodiment] The following =:: r describes other technical content, features and effects, in In the detailed description of the preferred embodiment, reference may be made to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a comparison between the personnel positioning system for medical use of the present invention, 200905232: for the purpose of tracking the patient's position in the hospital. The launcher Bu...- The disease is not Λ ^ ^ ^ The number of summer § is placed on the Tianhua board or the wall of the hospital building (not shown). 3. 〇匕. A first box U, a - the deduction unit in the box 11 is placed at 4 and has a leaf r 2" 2 - an electrical connection to the sensing unit 12 and gossip The first piece of the group 131 of the inch. B-the first micro-processing unit 13 is connected as early as $13, and is electrically connected to the phase radio frequency carrier (the wireless k唬 of the _e〇 to the work of the repeater 2) 扪 the wireless-micro processing unit 13 and...疋14, an electrical connection to the first, and: an emergency button is on the first: the first box, and an electrical connection to the first micro-power unit 16. The sensing unit 12 has a blood pressure measuring module 121, a heartbeat 1 measuring module 122, and a measuring device 123 in the dish, so the sensing can be detected when the early 7L 12 can be detected. The patient's blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature and other basic measurements, so that when the patient's body occurs in the . . φ 或 hang or when there is a sudden situation, for example, when the patient falls, the sensing unit can detect When the patient has an abnormal heartbeat or abnormal blood pressure, the abnormal nickname is transmitted by the signal _ 兀 兀 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医 医Radio frequency wireless signal is the data with the basic measurement of the patient and the transmitter 1 The ΙΡ address of the body ΠΡ Add is said. The pressing button 15 can drive the first micro-center processing early element 13 to generate a tight signal, and control the signal transmitting unit 14 to transmit, and, now, heart The child relays the emergency signal to the repeaters 2 每 each of the relays of the present embodiment 哭, 膣 2 includes a second box 2i installed on the built-in 200905232 a first-in-a-box 22 in the second box 21, and a first-signal receipt that electrically connects the first unit 23 to the electrical connection processing unit 22 The memory unit 24 is electrically connected to the 5th core processing unit 22 and has a built-in memory, and the second power unit 25 of the second microprocessor unit is electrically connected to the other 22 λα m φ. Wherein the first signal is transmitted and received by the first signal 亓β1, the snapper can be received from the transmitter (4) y, and the second micro-processing unit 22 receives the received image of the L5 tiger's beak. (4)- The comparison of the data package of the data packet 4 to verify whether the Beixing package is correct, such as 杲 元 元 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 ^ 果 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 果3 The repeater 2 is required to transmit, and the received transmission crying 1 is transmitted to the central processing unit 3. If you want to deduct the 2 test data packet, the package is issued. Poor Beco error 'clear the signal to the central processing unit 3 including - ^ ', 有, a communication interface 311, and an electrical connection to the computer 31 cry n — h, J flat change Benefit 32. The conversion P includes a connection line electrically connected to the 5 hole interface 311 of the computer 31, 7 through, and a first connection to the connection line 321 and the second micro-control circuit 323. The first power supply unit 325 is electrically connected to the third micro location two signal transceiver unit 324, and the third power supply unit 325 is electrically connected to the third micro virtual unit 322 and provides power. Wherein, the communication interface of the computer 31 is 31 RS232 interfaces, when the medical staff takes the request from the computer 3 ι (4) = a relay 2 control command (the polling refers to issuing the waiter, Rong ° 2, and requires The repeater 2 returns a message): the wide repeater 2; the inquiry signal of the computer 31 is 200905232, and is transmitted to the third micro processing unit 322 via the RS232 interface and the connection line 32i in the form of RS232 communication. After the conversion circuit 323 胄 RS232 communication signal of the third micro processing unit m is converted into a radio frequency signal, the second signal transceiving unit 324 sends a radio frequency interrogation signal to each of the repeaters 2 'the repeater 2 receives the interrogation signal The radio frequency signal of the latter will be transmitted to the computer 3 1 via the conversion circuit 323. The RF signal is returned, and the backhaul is converted into an RS232 communication signal. The operation flow of each component in this embodiment will be described below. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3′, the operation flow of the transmitter 1 will be described first. First, the flow 41 and 42 are executed. 43, the sensor unit 12 of the transmitter 1 will _ the patient's A pressure, heart rate, body temperature and other basic measurement values, the timing module (3) after 2.6 seconds, if there is a signal needs to be transmitted, as in the process 45, by the signal transmitting unit 14, the signal including the transmitter... address and the basic measured value is transmitted, j 2 , and after the signal is transmitted, the timing module 131 clears the L, π Shiya will re-time 2.6 seconds. In addition, if the patient feels unwell, ^", as in the process 46, 47, actively pressing the emergency button at any time, the first micro-processing unit 13 generates a tight k number and transmits it to the relay. The special relay 2 transmits the emergency signal to the central processing unit 3 to make the medical device. The vine is so instant that the patient's tightness condition is known, and the relay process is as follows: 畀 The central processing device 3 is motivated to read more. Figure 2, 4 'First, as in Process 5, Putian recognizes 52 53, controlling the computer 31 to output a frequency sentence for polling the repeater 2^ θθ, the 32 3 signal sent by the computer 31 is converted into the shot 9 200905232 frequency by the conversion circuit 323 of the transfer benefit 32 The inquiry signal is sent to the Yin Ji write by the second signal transceiving unit 3? I will quote I Li Fan 2 for the 5th question signal. Continued, as shown in Flowchart 54, S5, after receiving the inquiry I_de ^1 Repeater 2 is connected, it will judge whether there is a self-transmitter number, if there is a transmitter received! The letter sent by the carrier is crying #56>57> 58 . Φ The received transmitter 1 signal is transmitted back to the nth element 324, and this 眸& 1 homing master The returning k of the single temple is the RF signal, and the radio frequency is returned to the 啼 silk field-Hai conversion circuit 323. Signal transmission = T=232 return signal, one return position, two: this central processing device of this embodiment 3 is the staff on duty and office medical workstation, so that the medical care = protection workstation t * #目主; ^ directly in the medical sharp computer 31 to grasp the patient position. In the autumn, the medical staff can also learn from the thunder and cerebral palsy ... at the same time, heartbeat, body n data to know whether the patient's blood house, body, dish # basic measurement value is abnormal. The two should be explained that since the present is using #, -Γ, 4, the center 2 is a number, so do not calculate the order of each repeater 2, that is, the sub-quot; Benefit 2 is set to - number repeater 2, repeater 2, 2: tiger repeater 2, etc. 'When polling - : Zhongguang' and ask each, follow the order back: number = The brain analyzes the signals of the repeaters 2 to calculate the position of the transmitter 例如, for example, the first command 3§9 _ ", the second repeater 2 and the third repeater 2 receive the transmission When the signal of the device 1 is equal to the distance between the repeater 2 and the transmitter i, the closer the distance is, the stronger the received signal is, and the electric thin 31 is compared with the juice. The position of the transmitter obtained after the signal of the different repeaters 2 10 200905232 is strong. It can be inferred that the need of the transmitter is that, in actual implementation, a transmitter will be worn, and each transmitter:::-: patient address, so each transmitter emits The signal contains two different addresses, so that the computer 31 can determine that the repeater 2 has returned the ^1; on that one, it is crying & ^ inch 07彳. Hey, it’s a sensation, and it’s correct to calculate the location of each and every patient. Shoot "1, and then,... Shooter! The signal is transmitted to the repeater 2 and the signal of the repeater 2_ is analyzed by the central processing unit 3 to further the transmitter! The location, as well as the position of the patient wearing the transmitter, allows the medical staff to know where the patient is located to provide good care. Moreover, the signal of the transmitter '1 of the present invention uses the radio frequency as the carrier 'the signal strength is strong', so that the repeater 2 is easy to receive, and the central processing device 3 is facilitated for subsequent analysis processing, so that the present invention is indeed achieved. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention. All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a human positioning system for medical use of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment; 11 200905232 FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment An operation flow chart of one of the transmitters; and FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the repeater and a central processing unit of the preferred embodiment. 12 200905232 [Description of main components] 1 Transmitter 22 Second microprocessor unit 11 First box 23 First signal transceiver unit 12 Sensing unit 24 Memory unit 121 Pressure measurement module 25 Second power unit 122 Heartbeat Measurement module 3 central processing unit 123 body temperature measurement module 31 computer 13 first micro processing unit 311 communication interface 131 timing module 32 converter 14 signal transmission unit 321 connection line 15 emergency button 322 third micro processing unit 16 A power supply unit 323 conversion circuit 2 repeater 324 second signal transceiving unit 21 second casing 325 third power unit 13