200904034 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種可集中監控測量台整合測試系統中各 種線路測試軟、硬體設備狀態的系統，特別是關於一種利用 網路來收集整合測試系統中各種線路測試軟、硬體設備的狀 悲’並將收集的狀態資料經過濾、分析、歸類與分級後，^ 網頁方式呈現的集中監控系統。 【先前技術】200904034 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a system for centrally monitoring the status of various hardware and software devices in a test station integrated test system, in particular, a network for collecting integration tests After the various lines in the system test the sorrow of the software and hardware devices and filter, analyze, classify and classify the collected status data, ^ the centralized monitoring system presented by the web page mode. [Prior Art]
由於各電信公司現有測量台總計高達上千處，分散於全 國各地’其中約近半數為無人測量台，裝置於測量台中的電 話線路品質測試設備數量龐大，機型繁多，過去都是利用人 工的方式來維護’一旦測試設備發生故障，往往無法即時察 克’尤其疋無人測置台的情形最為嚴重，大大影響到電話線 路品質測試的準確性與即時性，以致服務品質無法有效提升。 在以往並無確切的技術可達到此效果，以往各型測試設 備或卡板僅能以肉眼觀察燈號或螢幕來判斷其狀態，測試主 機、測試軟體及資料庫等亦無適切的方法來主動偵測其狀 態’同時缺乏-種集中式的架構來收集散佈各處測試設備的 狀態資料，也沒有一種能將不同格式的狀態資料轉換成統一 格式且以易懂親和性南的人機介面呈現之機制。 鑑於未來電信服務不斷的推陳出新，新型的測試設備4 會配合新的服務及設備而引進，同時為因應各單位人力資淡 的精簡’急、需-種能自動監控各類測試設備軟、硬體即 態的系統，除了能詳細分析狀態資訊並以親和力高=方式愚 不’當發現設備有不正常的嚴重狀態時’ I能適時發出㈣ 通知負責人處理，以滿足各測量單位管理上之需长。$ 0 ° 由此可見’舊有習用方式仍依賴人工刻 賴人工判斷，且待故障智 200904034 生後一段時間才能察覺，根本無法應付提升服務品質的需 求’而亟待加以改良。 、本案發明人鑑於上m方式所衍生的各項缺點，乃虽思 加以改良創新，並經多年苦^研究後，終於成功研發完成本 件測量台整合測試設備集中監控系、统及其方法。 【發明内容】 /本土明之目的在於提供一種測量台整合測試設備集中監 控糸統及其方法，係自動監控各地測量台之整合测試系統中 各種電話線路測試軟、硬體設備即時狀態的集中n统，本 發明能利用輪詢(Po〇ling)或主動回報的方式來收集被監控設 備的狀態貧料’並將資料篩選整理分級後，以親和性高的網 頁’丨面來呈現處理後的結果，使測量單位能充分且輕易的掌 握線路測試設備的即時狀態。 .Ο 本毛月之-人目的在於提供一種測量台整合測試設備集 中：㈣統及其方法’係提供告警之機制，各單位可依據局 ♦情设定個別的告警條件’當所屬被.監測的設備狀態達到告警 條件日’便會觸發告警機制，將設備狀態等訊息依據預 定的：法以電子郵件、簡訊或電話語音方式通知負責人，達 到及時發現並排除障礙的目的。 本么明之再-目的在於提供一種測量台整合測試設備 中監控系統及其方法，係對長期所荒集的狀態資料作一詳素 的分析與整理，例如測試設備的穩定性分析，可找到一此二 3態發，較高的設備或單位，作為汰換'維修設；： Q也月匕提供測量單位需加強設備維護工作的數據。 【發明内容】 ^上：發明目的之測量台整合測試設備集中監控系統 ’、/ /、組成包括一軟硬體狀態收集模組、軟硬體狀態 200904034 分析處理模組、集中監控網頁伺服器及 硬體狀態收集模組係將不同方式收 的丄二該軟 統:格式後儲存於狀態資料庫中；該===成 組係將f料進-步的過濾、分析與處理，然後按:里拉 .寫入網頁資料庫中，·該集中監# ’、、、 …、、疋格式 2料取出轉換成親和性高的階層式圖形化人機介面，、= ::告警：資料分析：系統設定與管理、報表列印等功能:、 ，^ (〇bjeet-〇rientati〇n Γ" ； 〇〇^ " " ^ ^ ^Since the total number of existing measurement stations of various telecom companies is as high as thousands, scattered around the country, nearly half of them are unmanned measurement stations. The number of telephone line quality test equipment installed in the measurement station is huge and many models are used. The way to maintain 'once the failure of the test equipment, often can not immediately check the gram' especially the situation of the unmanned platform is the most serious, greatly affecting the accuracy and immediacy of the telephone line quality test, so that the service quality can not be effectively improved. In the past, there was no exact technology to achieve this effect. In the past, various types of test equipment or cards could only be judged by visual observation of the light or screen, and there was no suitable way to test the host, test software and database. Detecting its state 'at the same time lacking a centralized architecture to collect state data for distributed test equipment, and no one can convert state data of different formats into a unified format and present it in a human-machine interface with easy-to-understand affinity. Mechanism. In view of the continuous innovation of telecom services in the future, the new test equipment 4 will be introduced with the new services and equipment. At the same time, in order to meet the simplification of the human resources of each unit, the emergency equipment needs to be automatically monitored for various types of test equipment. The state-of-the-art system, in addition to being able to analyze the status information in detail and with high affinity = way, when the device is found to have an abnormally serious state, 'I can issue it at the right time. (4) Notify the responsible person to handle it, to meet the needs of the management of each measurement unit. long. $ 0 ° It can be seen that the old-fashioned method still relies on manual human judgment, and it will not be able to cope with the need to improve service quality after the death of 200904034. It needs to be improved. In view of the shortcomings derived from the m-method, the inventor of this case has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally successfully developed and completed the centralized monitoring system, system and method of the measuring station integrated test equipment. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of the localization is to provide a centralized monitoring system for measurement station integration test equipment and its method, which is to automatically monitor the real-time status of soft and hardware devices in various telephone lines in the integrated test system of various measurement stations. The invention can use the method of polling or active reward to collect the state of the monitored equipment, and sort and sort the data, and then present the processed web page with high affinity. As a result, the measurement unit can fully and easily grasp the instantaneous state of the line test equipment. Ο 毛 毛月 - The purpose of the person is to provide a measurement station integration test equipment concentration: (four) system and its method 'system provides alarm mechanism, each unit can set individual alarm conditions according to the situation ♦ When the device status reaches the alarm condition day, the alarm mechanism will be triggered, and the device status and other messages will be notified to the responsible person by email, newsletter or telephone voice according to the predetermined method, so as to timely discover and remove the obstacle. The purpose of this is to provide a monitoring system and its method in the integrated test equipment of the measuring station. It is a detailed analysis and sorting of the state data that has been collected for a long time. For example, the stability analysis of the testing equipment can be found. The second three states, higher equipment or units, as the replacement of the 'maintenance design;: Q also provides the data that the measurement unit needs to strengthen the equipment maintenance work. [Summary of the Invention] ^: The purpose of the invention is to integrate the test equipment centralized monitoring system ', / /, the composition includes a software and hardware state collection module, software and hardware state 200904034 analysis processing module, centralized monitoring web server and The hardware state collection module collects the software in different ways: the format is stored in the state database; the === group system will filter, analyze and process the material, and then press: Lila. Written in the web database, · The centralized monitoring # ',,, ..., 疋 format 2 material is taken out and converted into a high-level hierarchical graphical human-machine interface, =: ::Alarm: Data Analysis: System Settings and management, report printing and other functions:, ^ (〇bjeet-〇rientati〇n Γ"; 〇〇^ "" ^ ^ ^
v 間稱00)技術，以USE CASE 分析系統應有功能。USE CASE分析系統需完成： 1·提供方法收集整個系統需求。 2.提供媒介讓使用者與該領域專家能相互溝通。 3 ·提供工具以測試系統效能。 【實施方式】 請參閱ffl-所示，料本發明所提供之測量台整合測試 設備集中監控系統之架構圖，主要包括軟硬體狀態收集模組 4軟硬體狀愁分析處理模組5、集中監控網頁祠服器8及資 ◎料庫7。各模組功能之實施流程如下： 一軟硬體狀恶收集模組，該軟硬體狀態收集模組4係透 過網路定時以輪詢方式針對具有SNMp(Simple Netw〇rk Management Protocol)功能的硬體平台i之測試主機丨丨與網路 設備12及軟體平台2之資料庫22進行狀態資料收集；另外， 對於無法提供SNMP功能之硬體平台丨的語音卡板13及測試 卡板14與軟體平台2之測試程式’則係利用裝設於每個測量 台的狀態收集程式3，定時以q指令封包（整合測試系統設備 狀態查詢的共同通信協定）以輪詢的方式來收集該測量台軟、 硬體的狀態資料’以獲得的最新狀態資料，並將不同方式收 200904034 市i的軟硬體的狀態資料，轉換成統一格式後儲存於狀鲅 資料庫6中； · … 一权硬體狀態分析處理模組，該軟硬體狀態分析處理模組 字資料進步的過濾、分析與處理，並定時將整理過的資料 按照預定格式寫入網頁資料庫7中； έ次木.中嚴控網頁伺服器8，該集中監控網頁伺服器8則將 λ I貝料冑7的資料取出轉換成親和性高的階層式圖形化人 並具備有告警、資料分析、系統設定與管理、 列印等功能，·以及 衣 貧料庫，係包括狀態資料庫6與網頁資料庫7。 析處二要狀態收集模組4及_ 能資料*、s士邛刀“亥更體平口1及軟體平台2的設備银 嶋的訊息和以Q指令封包來收集1 範圍内二協定的標準，不在本發明的專利申謂 僅就Q指令的狀態收集作業流程來說明。 式二閱業=示，係本發明裝設於各測量台之狀態收集程 資料步監控之軟、硬體設備相關 牛 名稱、IP位置、Port編號等資料2〇1 ; V "'一 ·將取出之資料，按照Q指令封包通1 H & 編輯牛成狀態收集指令封包2Q2; 化通《疋格式’ ㈣給封包通訊單元處理，封包通訊單元會 作，並呈㈣^協^，透過網路執行送或收的動 "有間易的偵錯功能203 ; 料二=:將回傳封包取出並做封包解譯的工作，將所需資 7 按既定格式處.理或轉換並加入時間戳記等資料 200904034 205 步驟六：將處理後的 用206。 、儲存’荨候指令上傳給中心局之 請參閱圖三所示， 之流程： “ *月裝設於中心局的狀態收集作業 步驟一：先取出各旦二 括測量台單位代碼、裝言心：大恕收集程式1 2 3的相關資料，包 料301 ; 、叹王式電腦1ρ位置、Port編號等資 收集指令封^3^4料，•龍協定格式 ί ㈣、目-料，垃m — 一 . 編輯成狀態 步驟 會按昭整^給封包相單元處理，封包通訊單元 二二式測成糸統通訊協定，透過網路執行送或收的動 乍，同吟接收及處理回傳封包3〇3 ; 解封泡的工作，將所需資料 步驟四：將回傳封包取出並做 取出304 ; v騄五·將資料加入單位代碼及獨—的代碼 Unique Event ID)並處理後，進行轉換作業3〇5 ; , 步驟六.輸出成統一格式之軟、硬體設備狀態資料，供狀 態分析處理作業使用306。 以下是對Q指令封包格式做一簡單之說明： Q指令封包格式 搁位 SIX LEN ID CMD DATA CHECK ETX BYTE 1 1 1 1 Item Type Info 1 1 1 1 0〜64 1. STX :起始碼，〇2H。 1 LEN :封包長度，不含STX。 2 ID :電話線路測試卡板插槽編號。 3 CMD :狀態收集指令。 200904034 5. DATA :内含序號（Item )、設備型態（Type )、狀雜資 料（Info)。 6. CHECK : Check Sum，含 STX，ETX 之 XOR 計算值。 7. ETX :結束碼，00H。 請參閱圖四所示’係本發明所提供的狀態分析處理作業 之流程圖，其流程說明如下： 步驟一：先取出統一格式之軟、硬體設備狀態資料4〇 i ; 步驟二：將取出之資料，按照使用者預先的設定，濾除 一些不需要進一步處理的資料4〇2 ; " 步驟三：分析資料之來源及類別，將資料中的Ip位置和 Port Number轉成對應的設備名稱及所屬的測量台名稱4〇3 ; 步驟四：將狀態資料歸類為硬體設備、軟體裝置或網路 訊息，並按照預先的設定，將狀態分成嚴重、重大、尊告、 訊息及正常五級404 ; 。口 ϋ 步驟五··依據各單位所設定之告警條件來判斷是否兩 告警，如需要則將告警資料按照規定格式另行寫入資料： 關表單中’讓告警作業做後續處理405; ' 步驟六·依據網頁所需格式將資料加以轉換組合梅; 步驟七：輸出成網頁所需格疰 ’ 供給網頁词服器使用4。7。式之軟、硬體設備狀態資料 本發明所提供之測量台整合職設備集中監控系统及」 方法，與其他習用技術相互比較時’更具有下 胃」 I本發明能夠收集測量台整人 設備的狀態資料，其收集的範圍：去二戶斤有軟、硬’ 在整合測試硬體設備包含Μ越過去W的技術： ⑴網路設備：Hub、R〇uter、Server等。 10 200904034 (2) ^各，測試主機：測試座席、話務接續、維修語音、測 δ式官控、備援等主機。 (3) 各種卡板：包含語音、進線、線路測試、Ει、ν〇 卡板。 开 在整合測試軟體裝置包含： (1) 系統軟體：0S、DataBase。 (2) 各種测試應用程式。 呈借tit Q指令封包通信界面及狀態封包收集程式，使不 鲅。 功能的硬體設備或軟體裝置，也能收集其運作狀 重要lit用者設定介面，能夠設定條件’先過濾-些低 要的貝枓，可達到降低資料量和加速處理的目的。 件^ ^!7動，警功能，各單位可設^符合局情的告警條 貝，虽被監控的設備狀態達到告警的嚴重程产 享V主動以電子郵件、簡訊或電話語音通知負責人，㈣ 事先預防或及時處理障礙的目的。. 達到 护二提供1集中式的網頁介面，並具有使用者層級及角色的 控官功能’合法使用者只要能連上中華 '色的 獲得管轄權下所有測量台 ^止業網路’便能 的最新狀態，同時处人八析、统叶二所有軟、硬體設備 描供斤十、報表等功*，此舉不但 如“理測试設備的一種利器’過去 情形也獲得解決。 〜備無法可管的 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之呈體 以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發 =中 效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專二 綜上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較習知 200904034 . l 方法增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法 疋發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發 明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明測量台整合測試設備集中監控系統之架構 圖； « 圖二為本發明測量台整合測試設備集中監控方法於各測 ' 量台的狀態收集作業之流程圖； ( 圖三為本發明測量台整合測試設備集中監控方法於中心 局的軟、硬體狀態收集作業之流程圖；以及 圖四為本發明測量台整合測試設備集中監控方法的狀斧 分析處理作業之流程圖。 【主要部分代表符號】 1 硬體平台 11測試主機 12網路設備 ·' 13語音卡板 * Λ,/ 14測試卡板 2 軟體平台 21測試程式 22資料庫 3 狀態收集程式 4 軟硬體狀態收集模組 5 軟硬體狀態分析處理模組 6 狀癌資料庫 7 網頁資料庫 8 集中監控網頁伺服器 12v Between 00) technology, the USE CASE analysis system should have functionality. The USE CASE analysis system needs to be completed: 1. Provide methods to collect the entire system requirements. 2. Provide a medium for users to communicate with experts in the field. 3 · Provide tools to test system performance. [Embodiment] Please refer to the ffl-, the architecture diagram of the centralized monitoring system for the measuring station integrated test equipment provided by the present invention, mainly including the software and hardware state collecting module 4 soft and hard body 愁 analysis processing module 5 Centrally monitor the web page server 8 and the material library 7. The implementation process of each module function is as follows: A soft and hard body collecting module 4, which is in a polling manner for SNMp (Simple Netw〇rk Management Protocol) function through network timing. The test host of the hardware platform i and the database 22 of the network device 12 and the software platform 2 perform state data collection; in addition, the voice card board 13 and the test card board 14 of the hardware platform that cannot provide the SNMP function are The test program of the software platform 2 uses the state collection program 3 installed in each measurement station to periodically collect the measurement station in a polling manner by q-instruction packet (common communication protocol for integrating the test system device status query). The soft and hardware status data is used to obtain the latest status data, and the status data of the software and hardware of the 200904034 city i is converted into a unified format and stored in the data database 6; The body state analysis processing module, the software and hardware state analysis processing module filter data analysis, analysis and processing, and regularly organize the compiled data into a network according to a predetermined format In the database 7; έ次木. The medium-controlled web server 8, the centralized monitoring web server 8 converts the data of the λ I 胄7 into a highly hierarchical hierarchical graphical person and has an alarm , data analysis, system setting and management, printing and other functions, as well as the clothing and poor library, including the state database 6 and the web database 7. Analysis of the second state collection module 4 and _ energy data *, s 邛 “ " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " The patent application of the present invention is described only in the state collection operation flow of the Q command. The second reading of the present invention is the soft and hardware device related cattle which are monitored by the state collection process data step of each measuring station of the present invention. Name, IP location, Port number and other information 2〇1; V " '1· will take out the information, according to the Q command packet pass 1 H & edit Niu Cheng state collection instruction packet 2Q2; Huatong "疋 format" (four) to The packet communication unit handles, and the packet communication unit will do it, and it will be (4)^^^, and the transmission or reception will be performed through the network. The error detection function is 203. The second message is: the return packet is taken out and the packet is packetized. Interpretation work, the required resources 7 according to the established format, rational or conversion and added timestamp and other information 200904034 205 Step 6: The processed use 206. Save the 'waiting order' to the central office please refer to the map Three, the process: "* month installed in The state collection operation step one: first take out the unit code of each measurement unit, and install the words: Dashou collection program 1 2 3 related materials, package 301; sigh king computer 1ρ position, Port number, etc. Collecting instruction seals ^3^4 material, •Dragon agreement format ί (4), object-material, ramm — I. Editing the status step will be processed according to the engraving unit, and the packet communication unit will be measured. The communication protocol, through the network to send or receive the mobile, the same as receiving and processing the return packet 3 〇 3; unblocking the work, the required data step four: take the return packet and take out 304; v騄5·Adding the data to the unit code and the unique code of the Unique Event ID), and then performing the conversion operation 3〇5; , Step 6. Output the data of the soft and hardware device in a unified format for the state analysis processing operation. Use 306. The following is a brief description of the Q command packet format: Q command packet format shelf SIX LEN ID CMD DATA CHECK ETX BYTE 1 1 1 1 Item Type Info 1 1 1 1 0~64 1. STX: Start code, 〇 2H. 1 LEN : packet length, excluding STX. 2 ID: Telephone line test card slot number. 3 CMD: Status collection command. 200904034 5. DATA: Contains the serial number (Item), device type (Type), and information (Info). 6. CHECK : Check Sum, containing XX calculated values for STX, ETX. 7. ETX: End code, 00H. Please refer to FIG. 4 for a flow chart of the state analysis processing operation provided by the present invention. The flow chart is as follows: Step 1: First take out the soft and hardware device status data in the unified format 4〇i; Step 2: Take out According to the user's pre-set, filter out some data that does not need further processing 4 &2;" Step 3: Analyze the source and category of the data, and convert the Ip position and Port Number in the data to the corresponding device name. And the name of the measurement station to which it belongs is 4〇3; Step 4: Classify the status data as a hardware device, software device or network message, and divide the status into serious, significant, honor, message and normal according to the preset settings. Level 404; Step 5: According to the alarm conditions set by each unit to determine whether there are two alarms, if necessary, the alarm data will be separately written into the data according to the specified format: In the form, 'let the alarm operation be processed 405;' Step 6· According to the format required by the webpage, the data is converted into a combination of Mei; Step 7: The output is required to be a webpage. Soft and hardware device status data provided by the present invention provides a centralized monitoring system for measuring equipment integrated with the measuring device and the method, and when compared with other conventional technologies, 'more stomach down' I. The invention can collect the whole person equipment of the measuring platform Status data, the scope of its collection: go to the two households have soft and hard 'in the integration test hardware equipment contains the technology of the past W: (1) network equipment: Hub, R〇uter, Server and so on. 10 200904034 (2) ^, each test host: test agent, traffic connection, maintenance voice, δ-type official control, backup and other hosts. (3) Various card boards: including voice, incoming line, line test, Ει, ν〇 card board. The integrated test software device includes: (1) System software: 0S, DataBase. (2) Various test applications. The tit Q command is used to encapsulate the communication interface and the status packet collection program. The functional hardware device or software device can also collect the operation mode. It is important to set the user interface. It can set the condition 'filter first' and some low-grade caries to reduce the amount of data and speed up the processing. ^ ^! 7 move, alarm function, each unit can be set to meet the situation of the alarm bar, although the monitored device status reaches the alarm of the serious process of production V to take the initiative to notify the person in charge by email, newsletter or telephone voice, (iv) The purpose of preventing or promptly dealing with obstacles in advance. Achieve 2 provides a centralized web interface with user level and role control function. 'Legitimate users can connect to all measurement stations under Chinese jurisdiction's jurisdiction. The latest state, at the same time ruling, all the soft and hardware devices described in the second leaf, the report, etc., this move is not only a "skill weapon for the test equipment" in the past situation has also been resolved. The above detailed description of a possible embodiment of the present invention is intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and any implementation or change without departing from the present invention should be included in the second aspect of the present invention. As mentioned, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also better known to 200904034. l The method enhances the above-mentioned multiple functions, and should fully comply with the novelty and progressiveness of the law, the invention patent requirements, and apply for it according to law. The bureau approves the invention patent application, in order to invent the invention, to the sense of virtue. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is the architecture diagram of the centralized monitoring system of the measuring station integrated test equipment; The flow chart of the centralized monitoring method of the integrated test equipment of the measuring station of the present invention is collected in the state of each measuring instrument; (Fig. 3 is a collection of the centralized monitoring method of the measuring station integrated test equipment in the soft and hardware state of the central office The flow chart of the operation; and Figure 4 is a flow chart of the axe analysis and processing operation of the centralized monitoring method of the measuring station integrated test equipment of the invention. [Main part representative symbol] 1 Hardware platform 11 test host 12 network device · ' 13 voice Card board* Λ, / 14 test card board 2 software platform 21 test program 22 database 3 state collection program 4 software and hardware state collection module 5 software and hardware state analysis processing module 6 cancer database 7 web database 8 Centrally monitor web server 12