200847920 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種水生動物的養殖系統，尤指一種適於水 生動物之自動化循環水維生與養殖系統設計。 【先前技術】 目前於水產養殖業中，一般經常利用循環水養殖系统 來養殖或繁殖魚瑕貝類等水生動物，該循環水養㈣統主 要係包括至少-養殖池、以及一組自動化循環水過渡設備 連接該養殖池，如此使養殖池巾的水可透過該自動化循環 水過濾設備，使水可以循環過濾再利用。 惟目前已知循環水養殖系統設計，雖可提供水生動物 -人工養殖的環境’然而’㈣統設計仍存在有以下之缺 點： ' 1. 該養殖系統使用養殖池多為水泥塑造或磚造成形， 其施工期間長，成本高’且不易於因應需求增加或減少養 殖池的大小及數量。 2. 該養殖系統所使用之循環水設施以及相關的過 水機器設備費用偏高，造成整個養殖成本偏高。 3. 該養殖系統於水養殖過程中耗電、耗氧高。 4. 該養瘦系統大多採取多個水體連㈣統設計，當其 應用於養殖蝦子或其他备籀栌 田^ 凡/、他…種蚪，一旦有少數的蝦 得病，容Η延至其他養殖池，造成多數煆苗或魚種得^ 此外胃，亥養殖系統應用於養殖如··瑕子等甲殼類水 4 200847920 生動物時，因該锻；士、i . ^ 、子成長至一段時間會進行脫殼，而處於 脆弱狀態，該養殖系統並未對處於脫殼時期的瑕子提供良 好的樓息所’ ^成瑕子彼此間會發生相互殘食，造成蝦子 的傷亡。 【發明内容】 本毛明之主要目的在於提供一種自動化循環水維生盘 養殖系統’希藉此設計，改善先前既有養殖系統建立不便 、成本南專缺點。 為達成前揭目的’本發明所設計之自動化循環水維生 與養殖糸統，係包括： 至少-養殖槽體’該養殖槽體包括一可拆組成承載架 以及-可撓性防水布舖設於該㈣架，該養殖槽體且設有 至少一排水管自其内部延伸至外部； 自動化循％式淨水设備，其包括一機械與微生物過 遽裝置、-消毒殺菌裝置以及—維生裝置，該機械與微生 物過慮裝置係連接該養殖槽體之排水管，纟包括機械過渡 單元以及微生物過濾單元，用以對養殖槽體内的水施以： 理性及生物性之過濾處理程序’該消毒殺菌裝置係連接於 該機械與微生物過濾裝置之後’用以對過渡後的水再施以 消毒殺菌處理程序，該維生裝置係連接於該消毒殺菌農置 之後’其主要係包括-溶氧控制單元，用以對經過濟消毒 殺菌後的水進-步提高水中的溶氧率，再令水導入養殖槽 體中循環使用；以及 < θ 一自動化即時監控、預警與回饋設備，其主要包括一 5 200847920 内建有監控程式的電腦，以及一組機能性偵測組件設於養 殖槽體中且電性連接該電腦，用以制養殖槽體的水質， 並將測得的數據回傳電腦，由電腦依據該㈣測所得數據 判斷是否符合設定值，並於發生異常時發生警示訊息。 本發明藉由前揭技術方案之設計，其特點至少包括有 1 ·可因應需求增加或減少養殖槽體大小及數量··本發 明使用之養殖槽體係採取可拆組式之結構設計，相較於先 前既有磚造或水泥塑造的養殖槽體設計，本發明之養瘦槽 槽體可隨時因應需求增加或減少養_體大小及數量，I 具有施工時間短及成本低等多重功用。 2·本發明之養殖槽體可直接充當運送設施，提供長天 數的運輸用途’而且本發明可提供優於傳統運魚車的維生 系統，以及可減少魚蝦移動的次數，豸免魚蝦傷亡之損失 Ο 3.本發明之養殖槽體為複數個時，可令該些養殖槽體 分別連接自動化循環式淨水設備，藉此，可避Μ少^水 生動物得病而使其他養殖槽體中的水生動物被感染之問題 Ο 4·本發明除使用自動化循環式淨水設備提供機械與微 生物過慮處理、消毒殺菌以及維生處理等功能，復加以使 用了自動化即時監控、預警與回饋設備，#而可有效確保 _體中的水質於最佳狀態，且於水質發生異常時，及 蚪發出警示訊息’由操作者加以排除，使該系統可以提供 6 200847920 一幾近怪定的養殖環境。 本發明之次一目的在於令該養殖槽體中進一步附設有 人工樓息所，用以提供如蝦子等曱殼類水生動物脫殼時的 棲息躲避處所，並能提供立體的養殖空間，降低蝦類彼此 相互殘食的情事。 本發明之又一目的在於利用該系統中之生物過濾槽為 一包含有好氧型硝化菌種（nitr〇s〇n〇ma，nitrobacters， )及好氧型去硝化菌種（heterotrophic bacteria)之半 乾濕生物過濾槽，藉此，使其可以單一個生物過濾槽，即 可達成南效率廢物（氨氮等）分解過濾之目的及效果。 【實施方式】 如第圖所不，係揭示本發明自動化循環水維生與養 殖系統之-較佳實施例’由圖中可以見及，該自動化循環 水維生與養殖系統主要係包括至少—個養殖槽冑< 1 α > 、-組自動化循環式淨水設備（2〇)、以及—組自動化 即時監控、預警與回饋設備（30)，請參閱第一、二圖 所示，其中： 該養殖槽體（1 0 )係始& n 」係才木取可拆組式之結構設計，复 包括一承載架、—可繞性防水布以及至少一排水管，如第 三、四圖所不，該可拆組式承載架包括-組可拆組的架體 (1 1)、以及數承載組件（]9、4 卞體 千（1 2 )組設於該架體（工〇 )上，所盛之可拆組架體 υ 加 ^ ^ ( 1 1 )係包括有數支單體式的 架桿，或進 V包括數έ且接彼 致、、且接件，再藉由螺絲組合而成之模 組化架體，遠承载組件 X又衩 )可使用木板或薄型鋼板等 7 200847920 ，並於組設該架體上，該防撓性防 熱防水右望，并电一 J &用、、工泥布或隔 …、並覆盍該組成的承載架上，或進一牛 水加以黏著固$，使其可於槽體内注入淡水或海水了二 :生動物於其中的養殖水槽，該排水管係自該養殖槽體； 向外延伸，供作排水之用途，如第二圖所 管（丄4)可採取底部排水或上部排水之設計，^ = 殖槽體（1 〇 )進行換水，確保良好的水質。 前述養殖槽體（10)之形狀主要係依據養殖的声種 及/或裝㈣的地形地貌而設計，用以提供適用於養殖標 的生長的環境，如：該養殖槽體可設計成兩側具有斜坡、 中間具有集水道的跑道式養殖水槽（如第三圖所示者）， 或可設計成八角形的養殖槽冑（如第四圖所示者）…等 又該養殖槽體（1 〇) ϋ其可拆組之設計，使其可便於運 輸使用，如·組没於貨車或皆爐办结 、 早次k櫃中專，又不須施作鋼筋水 泥架構或磚造架構等，而具有降低成本之功效，另一方面 ’亦可便於養殖槽體的增設。 前述之養殖槽體可組設於地面上作為固定養殖之用， 或可令該衫槽體裝設於貨樞巾作為長途或長時間運輸之 用。另本系統使用之養瘦槽體可為單一個或複數個，當該 養殖槽體為複數個時，該些養殖槽體可以相鄰或間隔排列 ’或是以上下堆疊方式組合-起等（即垂直養殖），使其 可應用於高密度水生動物養殖。 前述之養殖槽體（1 〇 )中，若係預定養殖瑕類時， 如第五圖所示，該養殖槽體内須進一步提供人工樓息所（ 200847920 尺寸的膠管 等可撓性材 撓性材（1 (或塑膠布 所（1 5 ) 之浮體（1 目的定置網 該些膠管提 養殖空間， °亥人工棲息所（丄5 )可選用數不同 5 1)堆4成球狀’其上以線材或繩材… (1 5 2 )串接—浮體（1 5 3 )，並於該可 5 2 )上裝設結成球狀之人工水草（i 5 4 ) )等組成一個單元的族自 早7L的棲息所，數個單元的棲息 間可利用以線材杏鄉知_ 、歼次繩材··.荨可撓性材連接彼此 5 3 )，或者’該人工棲息所亦可使用一粗網200847920 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a culture system for aquatic animals, and more particularly to an automatic circulating water maintenance and culture system design suitable for aquatic animals. [Prior Art] At present, in the aquaculture industry, recirculating aquaculture systems are often used to breed or breed aquatic animals such as fish and shellfish. The circulating water culture (four) system mainly includes at least - breeding ponds, and a set of automated circulating water transitions. The device is connected to the culture tank such that the water of the culture pond towel can pass through the automated circulating water filtration device so that the water can be recycled and reused. However, the design of recirculating aquaculture systems is currently known, although the environment for aquatic animals-artificial breeding can be provided. However, there are still the following shortcomings in the design: ' 1. The culture ponds used mostly for cement molding or brick formation. , its construction period is long, the cost is high' and it is not easy to increase or decrease the size and quantity of the culture pond according to the demand. 2. The cost of the circulating water facilities and associated water machinery used in the farming system is high, resulting in high overall farming costs. 3. The culture system consumes electricity and consumes oxygen during the aquaculture process. 4. Most of the thinning system adopts multiple water body (four) system design. When it is applied to cultured shrimps or other prepared fields, it is a kind of cockroach. Once a small number of shrimps get sick, they are allowed to extend to other breeding ponds. , causing most of the seedlings or fish species to get ^ In addition to the stomach, the AI farming system is used to culture crustaceans such as 瑕 瑕 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 The shelling is in a fragile state, and the farming system does not provide a good building for the scorpions that are in the shelling period. ^The scorpions will cross each other and cause casualties of the shrimps. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated circulating water trough culture system, which is designed to improve the inconvenience of the existing existing farming system and the cost disadvantage of the South. In order to achieve the pre-existing 'automatic circulating water maintenance and culture system designed by the present invention, the system includes: at least - a culture tank body. The culture tank body comprises a detachable carrier frame and a flexible tarpaulin is laid on the The (four) frame, the culture tank body is provided with at least one drain pipe extending from the inside to the outside; the automatic water purification device comprises a mechanical and microbiological device, a sterilization device and a living device The mechanical and microbiological device is connected to the drain of the culture tank, and includes a mechanical transition unit and a microbial filter unit for applying water to the culture tank: a rational and biological filtration treatment program. After the sterilizing device is connected to the mechanical and microbial filtering device, the sterilizing treatment process is applied to the water after the transition, and the living device is connected to the sterilizing and sterilizing farmer. a unit for increasing the dissolved oxygen rate in the water after the sterilized water is sterilized, and then introducing the water into the culture tank for recycling; and < θ a Dynamic monitoring, early warning and feedback equipment, which mainly includes a computer with built-in monitoring program in 200847920, and a set of functional detection components installed in the culture tank and electrically connected to the computer for making the breeding tank The water quality of the body, and the measured data is transmitted back to the computer, and the computer judges whether the data meets the set value based on the measured data, and a warning message occurs when an abnormality occurs. The invention adopts the design of the prior art solution, and its features include at least 1 · can increase or decrease the size and quantity of the culture tank according to the demand. · The culture tank system used in the invention adopts a detachable group structure design, compared with In the previous design of the culture tank with the brick or cement molding, the thin tank body of the invention can increase or decrease the size and quantity of the body at any time according to the demand, and has multiple functions such as short construction time and low cost. 2. The culture tank of the present invention can directly serve as a transportation facility to provide long-term transportation purposes. Moreover, the present invention can provide a living system superior to the conventional fish-fishing vehicle, and can reduce the number of movements of fish and shrimp, and forgive fish and shrimp. Loss of casualties Ο 3. When the culture tank of the present invention is plural, the culture tanks can be respectively connected to the automatic circulating water purification equipment, thereby avoiding the disease of the aquatic animals and making the other culture tanks The problem of aquatic animals being infected Ο 4· The present invention uses automatic circulation type water purification equipment to provide functions such as mechanical and microbial treatment, sterilization and maintenance, and uses automatic monitoring, early warning and feedback equipment. # can effectively ensure that the water quality in the body is in the best condition, and when the water quality is abnormal, and the warning message is sent out, the operator will exclude it, so that the system can provide a relatively aquaculture environment. The second object of the present invention is to further provide an artificial building in the culture tank to provide a habitat shelter when shellfish such as shrimps are shelled, and provide a three-dimensional breeding space and reduce shrimp. Classes that cross each other's food. Another object of the present invention is to utilize the biological filtration tank in the system as a kind of aerobic type nitrifying bacteria (nitr〇s〇n〇ma, nitrobacters) and aerobic type detrophic bacteria (heterotrophic bacteria). The semi-dry wet biological filter tank can thereby achieve the purpose and effect of decomposing and filtering the south efficiency waste (ammonia nitrogen, etc.) by using a single biological filter tank. [Embodiment] As shown in the figure, the automatic circulating water maintenance and culture system of the present invention is disclosed - which can be seen from the figure, the automatic circulating water maintenance and culture system mainly includes at least - A breeding tank < 1 α >, - group of automated circulating water purification equipment (2 〇), and - group of automated real-time monitoring, early warning and feedback equipment (30), please refer to the first and second figures, which : The culture tank (10) is a structural design of the detachable group, including a carrier, a permeable waterproof cloth and at least one drainage pipe, such as the third and fourth In the figure, the detachable group carrier includes a set of detachable frames (1 1), and a plurality of load bearing assemblies (9, 4 卞 body (1 2 ) are set on the frame (work) The detachable frame body of the υ ^ ^ ^ ( 1 1 ) system includes a plurality of single-type frame rods, or the V includes a number of cymbals and contacts, and the joints are combined by screws The modular frame body, the remote load bearing component X and the 衩 can be used for wood or thin steel plate, etc. 7 200847920, and set up the frame On the top, the anti-flexible heat-proof waterproof and right-looking, and electric J & use, work mud cloth or partition ..., and cover the carrier of the composition, or into a cow water to adhere to the solid, so that it can be Injecting fresh water or seawater into the tank: a culture tank in which the raw animal is used, the drain pipe is from the culture tank; extends outward for use for drainage, as shown in the second figure (丄4) can take the bottom Design of drainage or upper drainage, ^ = change of water in the colony (1 〇) to ensure good water quality. The shape of the aforementioned culture tank (10) is mainly designed according to the cultured sound species and/or the topography of the installation (4) to provide an environment suitable for the growth of the culture standard, for example, the culture tank can be designed to have sides on both sides. Slopes, runway aquariums with water collection channels in the middle (as shown in the third figure), or octagonal culture tanks (as shown in the fourth figure)... and the culture tank (1 〇 ϋThe design of its detachable group makes it easy to transport and use. If the group is not in the truck or in the furnace, it will not be used as a reinforced concrete structure or brick structure. It has the effect of reducing costs, on the other hand, it can also facilitate the addition of tanks. The aforementioned culture tank can be set on the ground for fixed farming, or the shirt body can be installed on the cargo belt for long-distance or long-term transportation. In addition, the slimming tank used in the system may be single or plural. When the breeding tank is plural, the breeding tanks may be arranged adjacent or spaced apart or stacked in a stacking manner. That is, vertical culture, which makes it suitable for high-density aquatic animal breeding. In the above-mentioned culture tank (1 〇), if the cockroach is intended to be cultured, as shown in the fifth figure, the artificial tank should be further provided with the artificial building (200847920 size hose, flexible material, etc.) Material (1 (or plastic cloth (1 5) floating body (1 purpose fixed net, these rubber hoses to raise culture space, ° Hai artificial habitat (丄5) can be used in different numbers 5 1) pile 4 into a spherical shape A group of wires or ropes (1 5 2 ) connected in series—the floating body (1 5 3 ), and the artificial water grass (i 5 4 ) which is formed into a spherical shape on the 5 2 ) In the 7L habitat, several units of the habitat can be used to connect the apricots _ _, 歼 绳 · · 荨 荨 荨 荨 荨 荨 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Coarse net
’其上設有浮球、下方裝設數膠管，藉此利用 供蝦類脫殼時的棲息_處所，並提供立體的 降低瑕類彼此相互殘食的情事。 該自動化循環式淨水設備（2 0)係包括一機械與微 生物過濾裝置（2 1 )、-消毒殺菌裝置（2 4 )、以及 一維生裝置（25)，其中： 所述之機械與微生物過渡裝置（2丄）係連通該養殖 槽體（1 )之排水管（1 4)，用以對養殖槽體（χ 〇) 内的水施以物理性及生物性之過渡處理程序，#該養殖槽 體為複數時’該機械與微生物過濾裝置係分別連接該些養 殖槽體的排水管’使該養殖槽體的水不直接連通，該機械 與微生物過濾裝置（2 1 )係包括機械過濾單元（2 2 ) 以及微生物過濾單元（2 3 )，其中： 該機械過濾單元（2 2 )係對養殖槽體（丄〇 )内的 水進行物理性過渡處理’用以濾除水中的殘餌、魚蝦固態 排泄物、懸浮彳政粒以及單胞浮游生物. . .等顆粒狀物質，該 機械過濾單元（2 2 ) $選用反洗裝置沙濾機 '微粒細篩 9 200847920 同時’藉該機械過料元對養殖槽體提供高速換水機制， 增加過濾的比例，以減少水中的固態代謝物與殘辑的溶解 過濾機、連續微目機械式筛 過濾、機具之任一，以選用微 篩過濾機的入口端可加裝— 網先行過濾較大顆粒的物質 止其流入微粒細篩過濾機内 機濾除水中的固態懸浮顆粒 水中的輪蟲或微小顆粒的魚 網過濾機或其他等效之機械式 粒細篩過濾機為例，該微粒細 過濾4網，藉以利用該過濾篩 (如··病死的魚蝦…等），阻 ’其次’透過該微粒細篩過濾 或是部份浮游生物…等，亦即 瑕糞便等皆可藉此加以濾除， 該微生物過遽單元（2 3 )係用於對經過機械過濾單 π ( 2 2 )物理性過濾處理後的水，再進一步施以生物過 濾及脫氮回應，其中主要係使用一組至少包含有硝化菌種 的生物過濾槽，藉此利用該些菌種進行脫氨與脫氮的回應 ’用以將水中殘留的水生動物的代謝廢物、離子氨、分子 氨與亞硝酸鹽等予以濾除。 别述微生物過濾單元（2 3 )所使用之生物過滤槽可 為一包含有好氧型硝化菌種及好氧型去硝化菌種之半乾濕 生物過濾槽，或為一滾筒式生物過濾槽（如第二圖所示者 )’該滾筒式生物過濾、槽中且設有如硝化球、…等之生物 濾材，或者，生物過滤槽亦可為一水槽以及數個固定化菌 體設於懸浮於水槽中，該些固定化菌體係利用藻膠包蔽硝 化菌種，並設置於該水槽中，進行水中的脫氨與脫氮的回 應0 200847920 前述中，該微生物過遽單元使用包括一組好氧型硝化 菌種（nitrosonoma，nitrobacters )與特殊好氧型去硝 化菌（heterotrophic bacteria )之半乾濕生物過濾槽時 ，於本較佳實施例中，使用好氧去硝化菌可選用'There are floats on the bottom and several hoses underneath, which make use of the habitats where the shrimps are shelled, and provide a three-dimensional reduction of the mites to each other. The automatic circulating water purification device (20) comprises a mechanical and microbial filtering device (2 1 ), a sterilization device (24), and a one-dimensional device (25), wherein: the mechanical and microbe The transition device (2丄) is a drain pipe (14) that connects the culture tank body (1) for applying a physical and biological transition process to the water in the culture tank body (#χ), When the culture tank is plural, the mechanical and microbial filtration device is connected to the drainage pipes of the culture tanks respectively, so that the water of the culture tank is not directly connected, and the mechanical and microbial filtration device (2 1 ) includes mechanical filtration. a unit (2 2 ) and a microbial filtration unit (23), wherein: the mechanical filtration unit (2 2 ) physically crosses the water in the culture tank (丄〇) to filter out residual baits in the water , fish and shrimp solid waste, suspended 彳 granules and single cell plankton. . . and other granular substances, the mechanical filter unit (2 2 ) $ use backwash device sand filter 'fine particle fine sieve 9 200847920 Mechanical overfeeding elements provide high height to the culture tank Water change mechanism, increase the proportion of filtration, to reduce the solid metabolites and debris in the water, filter filter, continuous micro-mesh mechanical sieve filtration, machine, either to select the inlet end of the micro-screen filter can be installed - net For example, a fish net filter or other equivalent mechanical fine mesh filter that filters the larger particles in the solid suspension particle water in the particulate fine sieve filter is used as an example. The fine particles are finely filtered into 4 nets, so that the filter screen (such as dead fish and shrimps, etc.) can be used to block the second pass through the fine mesh filter or part of the plankton, etc., that is, the manure can be borrowed. The microbial percolation unit (23) is used for the physical filtration of the water after mechanical filtration of the single π(2 2 ), and further subjected to biological filtration and denitrification response, wherein the main use is A set of biological filter tanks containing at least nitrifying bacteria, thereby utilizing the strains for deamination and denitrification in response to 'metabolic waste, ionic ammonia, molecules for aquatic animals remaining in the water It is filtered out and nitrite. The biological filter tank used in the microbial filtration unit (23) may be a semi-dry wet biological filter tank containing aerobic nitrifying bacteria and aerobic denitrifying bacteria, or a drum type biological filter tank. (As shown in the second figure) 'The drum type biological filter, the tank is provided with biological filter materials such as nitrifying balls, etc., or the biological filter tank can also be a water tank and a plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the suspension. In the water tank, the immobilized bacteria system encapsulates the nitrifying bacteria with algal glue, and is disposed in the water tank to perform deamination and denitrification response in water. 0 200847920 In the foregoing, the microbe passing unit includes a group In the preferred embodiment, aerobic denitrifying bacteria can be used in the semi-dry wet biological filter tank of nitrosonoma (nitrobacteria) and special aerobic type detrophic bacteria.
Alcaligenes denitrificans BCRC12839 、 Ochrobactrum anthropi BCRC 17248 、 Psedomonas stutzeri BCRC 1 5836、Thiosphaera pantotropha DSM 2944 等，其中 Alcaligenes denitriflcans AD，Ochrobactrum anthropi 〇A 兩 株囷具有代谢NH4+之功能’ Psedomonas stutzeri PS， Thiosphaera pantotropha TH 兩株菌有代謝 N〇2-之功能。 另前述好氧脫硝菌經固定化後，於好氧環境下與其他 微生物共存條件下，可以長時間進行好氧脫硝作用，不會 因其他微生物的生長競爭而消化其好氧脫硝能力。好氧脫 硝菌應用於好氧生物回應槽行脫硝效率之優異的成效。因 此於過渡槽中同時加入固定之確化菌及好氧脫硝菌，廢水 氮以氧氮為主，進行同時確化脫硝作肖，以期氨氮可以在 同槽中同時進行石肖化及脫相應’直接將氨i轉化成氮氣 而，除m別由料槽及脫硝槽之道統處理程式完成 疋故可以間化回應槽數，以單一個過渡槽完成微生物過滤 丄並減少PH變化大及碳源需求的問題。本發明印註其確 ::行：，只要碳/氮(C/N)值高日夺，其總氮去除率也隨之 拎升可維持低濃度COD之放流水f。 於刖述該硝化系統之建立時， i ^ ^ jh ^ α 很快的培養出硝化細 囷與去硝化囷相。在培養過 义肩母天監測氨氮、亞 11 200847920 石肖酸和石肖酸的變化，以得知曰ι 仔知目則硝化系統建立的情形，若 有適當的培養環境（水質、奢 ^ ^ ，慮材等因素），如附件一之含 氮廢物含量變化圖所示，氨新合 見鼠會逐漸降至最小值，亞硝酸 則會先上升而後下降至安令i 一 一、 女王乾圍。在第1天到第5天，氨 氮在焉農度狀態且持續下P备Φ t貝卜降中，表示亞硝酸菌正在成長， 此時不可放入養殖生物。第 弟5天到第g天，氨氮雖然已降 至安全範圍，但亞硝酸還在上 开甲 表不有大ϊ的亞石肖酸 菌將氨氮轉為亞硝酸，此時仍 ϋ时1乃不可放入養殖生物，但要加 入氯：銨以提供亞硝酸菌的氨氮來源。帛9天到第天 ，足量的硝酸菌正將亞硝酸鹽轉變為硝酸鹽，因此亞硝酸 鹽逐漸降至安全範圍。第12 . _ , ， ^ 乐^天後，養殖系統已有足量的 亞靖酸菌和硝酸菌，此時，停止 丁 佇止加虱化鉍，已可以放入養 殖水生動物。 本發明設計中，該生物過滤槽為一水槽以及數個固定 化菌體設於懸浮於水槽時，令該些固定化菌體利用藻膝包 蔽硝化菌種加以固定及設置於該水槽中後，進行水中的脫 氨與脫氮的回應時，可利用馬達將水抽入回應槽中，再利 用臭氧殺菌或過滤截斷菌體流出，固定化菌系因係利用筑 膠包蔽將菌固定德，於食I a本，π/?Κ 俊於而求¥ 可添加補充劑便可維持回 應槽之活性。於前述微生物過據單元進行生物過滤前，尚 可先令水質調整至適合的回應之溶氧率與抑值，其十因 為ΡΗ值較高時雖可增加硝化菌作用，但叩值較高時，會 2有毒性的分子氨較多，基於衡平原則，於本發明心 佳實施例中，建議水質調整至ΡΗ值為7· 5〜8。另，為提: 12 200847920 水中的溶氧率’本發明之較佳實施例可使用瀑氣機，藉由 利用強力瀑氣手段將水中高濃度的二氧化碳加以排出；曰此 外’該微生過濾單元進行生物過濾前，尚可進一步使用泡 沫收集器’用以排除水中的水溶性蛋白f，確保整個系統 的水質處於最佳的狀態。 所述^肖毒殺菌裝置（2 4)係用於對過渡後的水進 I步作消毒殺菌之處理，該消毒殺菌裝置可選用紫外線消 母杈& 臭氧消毒殺菌器、負離子與遠紅外線（電氣石 )殺菌器、光觸媒殺菌器等之任一或二以上之組合，二以 消滅水中的細菌及病毒等。 以光觸媒殺菌器為例，其可使用鐘有奈米級二氧化欽 -材料藉以對過濾後的水分解其中的有機或無機物質， 同時殺死水中的細菌或病毒，到達消毒殺菌之目的。又以 臭氧消毒殺菌H為例，制臭氧處理水產養殖用水，能有 效地消滅細菌病毒，降解氨態氮和亞硝酸鹽，提升水中溶 氧量，從而大大提升魚的育苗存活率，提升魚的產量。 以上經過過渡、消毒、殺菌等處理階段的養殖用水， =水中的固態懸浮微粒、液態蛋白f、含氮代謝廢物與生 菌數等含量已達到可再利用的狀態。 所述之維生裝置（2 5 )連接於該消毒殺菌裝置之後 其主要係用以對經過濾消毒殺菌後的水進一步施以提高 水中的溶氧率’再令水導人養殖槽體中循環使用，該維生 衣置（2 5 )主要係包括一溶氧控制單元，或可進一步包 括水質酸驗值控制單^、溫度控制單元、纟中氨氮氣含量 13 200847920 控制單元以及水質氧化還原值控制單元等之任一或二以上 之組合’於本較佳實施例中，該溶氧控制單元可使用增麗 井（2 5 1 )或增壓椎，並外接純氧供應源，用以將氧氣 施Μ打入水中’進而提高水中的溶氧率，並控制水中溶氧 率為低於1 2mg/L之狀態，前述因空氣中的二氧化 氣的水溶性比氧氣的水溶性高，此外，該溶氧控制單元^ 接將空氣施㈣人水中會使氮氣過鮮溶解，會導致 魚種的氣泡病’而水中溶氧過高也會使魚種得氣泡病，是 故’本發明於此較佳實施例中，係使.用增壓井或增壓椎外 接純氧供應源，用以將氧氣直接施壓打入水中，除控制水 中a氧率外，並令增氧後的水迅速導入養殖槽體中與原槽 體的水充分混合，即可避免前述魚種得氣泡病之情事。 智慧決策回饋程式的電月留’以及一組機能性偵測組件設於 養殖槽體中，該些機能性偵測元件且電性連接該電腦，用 以將偵測所得的數據回傳電腦，由電腦依據該些偵測所得 數據判^疋否符合設定值，並於發生異常時發生警示訊息 、&七、人工冬慧決策回饋訊息，讓使用者可以及時排 除該系統之異常狀況；所述的機能性偵測組件可包括水質 溶氧率偵測元件、纟f酸驗值偵測元件、溫度偵測元件、 水中氨氮氣含量㈣元件以及水質氧化還原值債測元件等 該自動化即時監控、預警與回饋設備主要係包括一内 建有監控程式、即時監控程式、預警與警報程式以及人工 由以上說明可知，當可進一步歸納出本發明系統的優 14 200847920 點包括： 1.可以節約水資源，本發明系統 以上用水均再循環利用。 &、、々有90% 2·環境友善’本發明系統在使用過程中 物，不會對周遭環境造成污染。 廢棄 本毛月系統所使用之養殖槽體可 節省空間、土地成本及租金等。 〜度養殖， 4.本發明系統制料殖㈣於建構時 池，破壞生態。 而開挖…、 5·本發明系統在使用過程令不受天候影響。 6·本叙明系統的建構’不受地理限制，如沙漠、寒帶 2至是位於市區之建築物樓頂上均可架設本發明的養殖 糸統。 7 ·本發明係採取自動介备& 田 動化糸統，可提供各種養殖生物 取佳養殖環境。 8 ·本發明系統一年四季均可提供水產品。 9本發明糸統可接近消費市場。 ，、I^明系統可作為暫時性水生生物維生系統使用 ，以使於水生生物作長途運輸。 U·本發明系統可為DIY組裝模組設計，使其造價成 本低廉。 〇據上，本發明之系統設計不僅具有前揭多項優點，並 二：可確4呆該系統水質於最佳之狀態，I該系、统可以提供 歲近值定的養殖環境，是故，本發明確為一極具產業利 15 200847920 用價值之自動化猶環水維生鱼 【圖式簡單說明】’、養殖系統設計。 第目係本發明自動化猶環水 佳實施例之系統方塊示意圖。 〃、養殖糸統之一較 第二圖係本發明自純彳㈣ 施例之平面示意圖。 、生/、養殖系統較佳實 弟二圖係本發明自動化循環水維生盘養 歹槽：之可拆組架體呈跑道式構造之立體示意圖、；之養 造槽體自動化循環水維生與養殖系統中之養 曰體之T拆組架體呈八角形構造之立體示意圖。養 弟五圖係本發明自動化循 殖槽體設人卫棲息所之平面示意圖。4❹統中之養 附件： 物含量 變 主 (( 2 2 本系統於培養出石肖化細g與去硝化g相中含氮廢 化圖。 & 要元件符號說明】 〇)養殖槽體 2)承載組件 5 )人工棲息所 5 2 )可撓性材 5 4 )人工水草 0 )自動化循環式淨水設備 1 )機械與微生物過濾裝置 2 )機械過渡單元 （2 3 )微生物過濾單元 (1 1 )架體 (1 4 )排水管 (1 5 1 )膠管 (1 5 3 )浮體 16 200847920 (2 4 )消毒殺菌裝置 （2 5 )維生裝置 (3 0 )自動化即時監控、預警與回饋設備 17Alcaligenes denitrificans BCRC12839, Ochrobactrum anthropi BCRC 17248, Psedomonas stutzeri BCRC 1 5836, Thiosphaera pantotropha DSM 2944, etc., among which Alcaligenes denitriflcans AD, Ochrobactrum anthropi 〇A two strains have the function of metabolizing NH4+ 'Psedomonas stutzeri PS, Thiosphaera pantotropha TH Metabolism N〇2- function. After the aerobic denitrifying bacteria are immobilized, under aerobic environment and other microorganisms coexisting conditions, aerobic denitrification can be carried out for a long time, and the aerobic denitration ability of the other microorganisms is not digested. . Aerobic denitrifying bacteria are used in aerobic organisms to respond to the excellent efficiency of denitration efficiency. Therefore, the fixed degrading bacteria and aerobic denitrifying bacteria are simultaneously added to the transition tank, and the nitrogen of the wastewater is mainly composed of oxygen and nitrogen, and the denitrification is simultaneously confirmed, so that the ammonia nitrogen can be simultaneously subjected to stone separation and desorption in the same tank. Direct conversion of ammonia i to nitrogen, except for the completion of the process of the trough and denitration tank, so that the number of tanks can be changed, the microfiltration can be completed by a single transition tank, and the PH change and carbon source can be reduced. The problem of demand. The inscription of the present invention is as follows: as long as the carbon/nitrogen (C/N) value is high, the total nitrogen removal rate is also increased to maintain the low-concentration COD discharge water f. When the establishment of the nitrification system was described, i ^ ^ jh ^ α quickly cultured the nitrified fine enthalpy and the denitrified ruthenium phase. In the culture of over-the-shoulders, we monitored the changes of ammonia nitrogen, ya 11 200847920 oxalic acid and sarcoolic acid, in order to know the situation of nitrification system established by 曰ι 仔, if there is a proper culture environment (water quality, luxury ^ ^ , factors such as materials, as shown in the change chart of nitrogen-containing waste content in Annex I, the ammonia new combined mouse will gradually drop to the minimum, nitrous acid will rise first and then fall to the order of the one, the Queen . On the first day to the fifth day, the ammonia nitrogen is in the state of 焉 且 且 且 且 且 备 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , From the 5th day to the first day of the first brother, although the ammonia nitrogen has been reduced to a safe range, the nitrous acid is still converted to nitrous acid by the sulphate bacterium that does not have large cockroaches on the open table. Do not put in cultured organisms, but add chlorine: ammonium to provide a source of ammonia nitrogen for nitrite bacteria. From 9 days to the next day, a sufficient amount of nitrate bacteria is converting nitrite into nitrate, so the nitrite gradually falls to a safe range. After the 12th _ , , ^ music days, the culture system has a sufficient amount of yae acid bacteria and nitrate bacteria. At this time, stop the sputum and stop adding sputum and phlegm, which can be put into the breeding aquatic animals. In the design of the present invention, the biological filter tank is a water tank and a plurality of immobilized bacteria are arranged to be suspended in the water tank, so that the immobilized bacteria are fixed and placed in the water tank by using the algae knee-covered nitrifying bacteria. When responding to deamination and denitrification in water, the motor can be used to pump water into the reaction tank, and then the ozone is sterilized or filtered to cut off the bacterial body. The immobilized bacteria are fixed by the glue. In the food I a, π /? 俊 于 于 求 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可Before the above-mentioned microbial bio-filtration unit, the water quality can be adjusted to a suitable response to the dissolved oxygen rate and the inhibition value. The ten factors can increase the nitrifying bacteria effect when the depreciation value is high, but when the depreciation value is high, , 2 will have more toxic molecular ammonia, based on the principle of equity, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is recommended to adjust the water quality to a ΡΗ value of 7.5 to 8. In addition, it is to be noted that: 12 200847920 Dissolved oxygen ratio in water 'The preferred embodiment of the present invention can use a waterfall to remove high concentration of carbon dioxide from water by using a powerful waterfall method; Before the biological filtration, the foam collector can be further used to remove the water-soluble protein f in the water to ensure that the water quality of the entire system is in an optimal state. The toxic sterilizing device (24) is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the water after the transition, and the sterilizing and sterilizing device can be selected from the ultraviolet sterilizing & ozone disinfecting sterilizer, negative ions and far infrared rays ( A combination of any one or more of a tourmaline sterilizer, a photocatalyst sterilizer, etc., and the like to eliminate bacteria and viruses in the water. Taking a photocatalyst sterilizer as an example, it is possible to use a nano-scale oxidized chinium-material to decompose the organic or inorganic substances in the filtered water, and at the same time kill bacteria or viruses in the water to achieve the purpose of sterilization. Taking ozone disinfection H as an example, ozone treatment of aquaculture water can effectively eliminate bacterial viruses, degrade ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, increase the dissolved oxygen in water, thereby greatly improving the survival rate of fish and improving fish. Yield. The above-mentioned aquaculture water in the stages of transition, disinfection, sterilization, etc., = the content of solid suspended particles, liquid protein f, nitrogen-containing metabolic waste and the number of bacteria in the water have reached a state of reusability. After the living device (25) is connected to the sterilization device, it is mainly used to further increase the dissolved oxygen rate in the water after filtering and sterilizing water, and then let the water guide the circulation in the culture tank. In use, the living garment (25) mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen control unit, or may further comprise a water quality acid control unit, a temperature control unit, an ammonia nitrogen content in the sputum 13 200847920 control unit, and a water oxidation value. Combination of any one or more of control units, etc. In the preferred embodiment, the dissolved oxygen control unit may use a boosted well (2 5 1 ) or a pressurized vertebra, and an external pure oxygen supply source for The oxygen is applied to the water to increase the dissolved oxygen rate in the water, and the oxygen dissolution rate in the water is controlled to be lower than 12 mg/L. The water solubility of the dioxide in the air is higher than the water solubility of the oxygen. The dissolved oxygen control unit is connected to the air (four) human water will dissolve the nitrogen too fresh, which will lead to the bubble disease of the fish species, and the high dissolved oxygen in the water will also cause the fish to get bubble disease, so the present invention In the preferred embodiment, The pressurized well or the pressurized vertebra is connected with a pure oxygen supply source for directly applying oxygen to the water, in addition to controlling the oxygen rate in the water, and the water after the aeration is quickly introduced into the culture tank and the original tank body. When the water is thoroughly mixed, the above-mentioned fish species can be prevented from getting a bubble disease. The smart monthly decision-making program and the set of functional detection components are disposed in the culture tank, and the functional detection components are electrically connected to the computer for transmitting the detected data back to the computer. The computer judges whether the data meets the set value based on the detected data, and generates a warning message when an abnormality occurs, and the artificial winter wisdom decision feedback message allows the user to promptly exclude the abnormal condition of the system; The functionality detecting component can include the water-dissolved oxygen detecting component, the 纟f acid detecting component, the temperature detecting component, the ammonia nitrogen content in the water (four) component, and the water redox value debt measuring component. The warning and feedback devices mainly include a built-in monitoring program, an instant monitoring program, an early warning and alarm program, and a manual. As can be seen from the above description, when the system of the present invention can be further summarized, the 2008 1447920 points include: 1. Water can be saved Resources, the system of the present invention is recycled with water. &, 々 90% 2·Environmentally friendly The system of the present invention is in use and does not pollute the surrounding environment. Abandonment The culture tank used in the Maoyue system saves space, land costs and rent. ~ Degree farming, 4. The system of the invention is made up of materials (4) in the construction of the pool, destroying the ecology. Excavation..., 5. The system of the present invention is not affected by the weather during use. 6. The construction of the system of the present invention is not subject to geographical restrictions, such as deserts and cold belts 2 to the top of buildings on the urban floor, and the culture system of the present invention can be erected. 7 · The invention adopts the automatic introduction & dermatology system, which can provide a variety of cultured organisms to obtain a good breeding environment. 8 · The system of the invention provides aquatic products throughout the year. 9 The invention can be approached to the consumer market. , I ^ Ming system can be used as a temporary aquatic living system to make long-distance transportation of aquatic organisms. U. The system of the present invention can be designed for DIY assembly modules, making it cost-effective. According to the data, the system design of the present invention not only has many advantages, but also can be confirmed that the water quality of the system is in an optimal state, and the system can provide a near-year-old breeding environment. The invention is indeed an industrialized profit 15 200847920 value of the use of automatic water in the ring water [simplified illustration], the design of the breeding system. The first item is a system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. One of the 〃, cultured 糸 system is a schematic plan view of the invention from the pure 彳 (4). The second generation diagram of the automatic circulation system of the present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the detachable frame body in the form of a track-type structure, and the automatic circulation water of the cultivation tank body is maintained. The T-disassembled frame body of the cultivating body in the breeding system has a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an octagonal structure. The fifth figure of the younger brother is a schematic diagram of the artificial colony of the artificial colony of the present invention. 4 ❹ 中 中 附件 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Load bearing assembly 5) Artificial habitat 5 2) Flexible material 5 4) Artificial water grass 0) Automatic circulating water purification equipment 1) Mechanical and microbial filtration device 2) Mechanical transition unit (2 3 ) Microbial filtration unit (1 1 ) Frame (1 4 ) Drain pipe (1 5 1 ) Hose (1 5 3 ) Float 16 200847920 (2 4 ) Sterilization device (2 5 ) Vitalization device (30) Automatic real-time monitoring, early warning and feedback equipment 17