200847073 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種地震警報系統（earthquake warning system)及方法，並且特別地，本發明係關於一種結合多種 感測裝置之地震警報系統及方法。 【先4ίι技術】 地震發生的原因多是由於不同性質的板塊不斷的擠 廢’累積變形能量，並且於超過岩石能夠忍受的程度後， 將累積的變形能量在瞬間釋放出來。台灣位在環太平洋地 展f上，因為相鄰的歐亞板塊以及菲律賓海板塊不斷移 動，並且推擠碰撞，因此不斷地累積及釋放能量，造成地 震便周而復始不斷發生。 隨著人口成長以及經濟的發展，台灣的人口以及各種 建設多集中在西半部的都市區域，因此在地震發生時很容 易造成生命財產的巨大損失。此外，地震也容易形成海嘯 而侵襲各國沿海地區，例如2004年底因為地震引起的南亞 大海嘯k襲了印尼、泰國、馬來西亞、馬爾地夫等國之沿 海地區以及島嶼上之人命以及財產難以估計的損失。 為了能偵測地震的發生，並且達到預警的功能，許多 相關的裝置以及系統被提出。舉例而言，NAS A/JPL的「南 加州整合定位網路（Southern Calif0rnia Integrated GPS Network，SCIGN)」計晝，就是以長時間、多點的Gps觀測， 200847073 來測知地殼的移動，以分析南加州地殼應力集中情形，期 主預估地晨可此發生的前兆。然而，此計劃所偵測的資訊 只能當作是地震可能發生的前兆，還是沒有辦法應用來預 報地震’就算分析判定出可能有地震要發生，纟無法準確 報出地震發生的位置、強度及時間。 雖然準確預報地震不大可行，可是「地震即時警報」， 就算預警警報只能提前一點時間，大家還是可以做出正確 判斷’提早準備逃生，減少生命財產的損&。所以警報系 統设計要能「爭取寶貴的每一秒」，將發生地震的訊息， 通知使用者。 因此地震感測器就非常靈敏，以感測微小的可能地震 波’結果卻越易被雜訊干擾，而越有可能發生「假警報」， 此等雜訊干擾可包含許多可能，γ . 寸夕J月匕例如·電磁波造成感測電 路的雜訊、人或是動物奔跑通過、噴射飛機音爆、炮竹爆 炸、重型車輛經過、附近施卫、趟風暴雨的洪水運動及強 風0 再如中華民國專利公告號第3 布Η π i i旅，1地震判別拖 論裝置及應用此裝置之瓦斯錶 肀揭路了一種地震判別推 _裝置，其係以單一位置之雲私+ 早位置之震動來判斷是否有I也震發生。 然而，由於地震發生時，地面 ^ , 不冋位置所發生之振動的 振幅以及週期可能不同，因此 ^ 以早一位置之震動來判別推 論地震，容易產生誤判。 』⑺推 【發明内容】 7 ，200847073 >因此，本發明之一範脅在於提供一種「可靠的」地震 警報糸統1別地’根據本發明之地震警報系、統包含多個 偵別衣置，能準確地判斷地震資訊貞少誤判的可能性。 並且，本發明之地震警報系統還包含多㈤通訊裝置，以達 到快速、安全地發出地震警報的目的。 根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例的一種地震警報系統 包含稷數個第一偵測裝置、一處理裝置、一第一通訊裝置 以及一第二通訊裝置。 該等第一偵測裝置中的每個第一偵測裝置間隔一預定 距離而設置，肖以感測一震波，並且分別根據該震波以及 一時間資訊產生一第一訊號。 該處理裝置分別通訊連接至該等第一偵測裝置，用以 接收該等第一訊f虎，並且根據一準則產生一警示訊號。該 第一通訊裝置通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊 唬，並且將該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站。而該第二通 訊裝置同樣也通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊 號’並且將該警示訊號傳輸至該遠端接收站。 根據本發明之另一較佳具體實施例的一種地震警報系 統包含複數個第一偵測裝置、一第二偵測裝置、一處理裝 置、一陸基通訊裝置以及一衛星通訊裝置。 該等第一偵測裝置中的每個第一偵測裝置間隔一預定 距離而設置，用以感測一震波，並且分別根據該震波以及 一時間資訊產生一第一訊號。 該處理裝置分別通訊連接至該等第一偵測裝置以及該 8 .200847073 第一偵測裝置’用以接收該等第一訊號以及該第二訊號， 、、； #據$則產生一警示訊號。該陸基通訊裝置通訊連 4處理衣置，用以接收該警示訊號，並且將該警示訊 號透過一無線電波傳遞網路傳輸至一遠端接收站。該衛星 通訊裝制樣通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊 唬，亚且將該警示訊號透過一衛星傳輸至該遠端接收站。 本發明之另一範疇在於提供一種地震警報方法。 根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例，該方法包含下列步 驟·首先，感測一震波，並且根據該震波以及一時間資訊 產生複數個第一訊號；隨後，接收該等第一訊號，並且根 據準則產生一警不訊號；以及分別透過一無線電波傳遞 網路以及一衛星將該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站。 關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及 所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，第1圖係繪示根據本發明之一具體實 轭例的一種地震警報系統（earthquake warning 之功 能方塊圖。如第丨圖所示，於本具體實施例中，根據本發 明之地震警報系統i包含三個第一偵測裝置 apparatus) 1〇、一處理裝置（pr〇cessing apparatus) i4、一第 一通訊裝置（communicating apparatus) 1 6 以及一第二通訊 装置18。 該三個第一偵測裝置10係間隔一預定距離而設置，用 9 200847073 以感測一震波，並且分別根據該震波以及一時間資訊產生 一第一訊號。該處理裝置14則分別通訊連接或電連接至該 三個第一偵測裝置10,用以接收該等第一訊號，並且根據 一準則產生一警示訊號。 該第一通訊裝置16係通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以 接收該警示訊號，並且將該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站 30。該第二通訊裝置1 8同樣通訊連接至該處理裝置μ，並 且也能用以接收該警示訊號，再將該警示訊號傳輸至該遠 端接收站3 0。 於本具體實施例中，該三個第一偵測裝置1〇還包含一 加速規（acceler〇meter) 1〇4以及一處理器（未繪示於圖中）。 乂力速規1 G4可感測s亥震波所造成的地表慣性加速度值， 而該處理器則可處理該加速I 104所感測之加速度值，並 且根據該加速度值以及該時間f訊產生該第一訊號。 進步，於本具體實施例中，本發明之第一偵測裝置 =還包含了全球定位系統_)接收器1G2，來校 =置Π)内的電子時鐘。利用GPS接收器1G2,除 用提供位置資訊外，、萝7 Α Λ 一、 過可以輸出非常精準的時間資訊，如 此 忠些弟一 ^(貞測裝罢 1 Λ 準之Ρϋ日η ^、 ，雖然相距遙遠，卻都有非常精 +之Ik %相同時間的雷早 分之一秒。 ^子μ ’之間的誤差通常不超過千 於實際應用中 奔跑、炮竹爆炸、 之震波而發出錯誤 為了避免因為感測到干擾源，如動物 重型車輛通過、施工震動…等，所造成 警示’造成恐慌’該等第一偵測裝置10 10 200847073 2間的預定距離必須夠長。於實際應用中，該預定距離可 "於30至5G公尺之間（依建築物方便考量，選取其中適當 位^)。此距離使前述之雜訊干擾都不會「同時」發生在: 些第一偵測裝置’然而，因為地震波速度遠大於這些干擾， 所以該等第一偵測裝置卻可以幾乎同時感受到地震。- 藉此，該處理裝置14便可根據該等第一偵測裝置1〇 所產生之第一訊號來判斷地震是否發生。舉例而言，當前 述之三個第一偵測裝置分別相距5〇公尺而設置時，當有地 震發生，則三個第一偵測裝置應該都能根據地震震2以及 測得震波之時間資訊產生第一訊號。因此，當僅有其中— 個第一偵測裝置偵測到震波時，該處理裝置14便可判斷該 震波可能是由於動物或重型車輛通過該第一偵測裝置附近 所產生，而非地震發生。 _ 於—具體實施例中，本發明之地震警報系統進一步包 含一第二偵測裝置，其電連接至各個第一偵測裝置以及處 理裝置。特別地’於本具體實施例中，該第二偵測裝置包 含設置於一標的，如該等第一偵測裝置或該第二偵測裝置 本身’上的全球定位系統接收器，並且配合衛星定位該標 的之座標。因此，當地震發生時，該第二偵測裝置便可= 據偵測該標的之座標變化而得到其移動量。此外，於本具 體實施例中’時間資訊可由第二偵測裝置提供。 11 200847073 由於地震所產生之震波速度很快（約每秒6公里），因此 該等第一偵測裝置 ίο應能在同一時間間隔之内感測到震 波。而處理裝置14能根據該等第一偵测裝置iq所產生之 第一訊號所包含的時間資訊判斷該等第一偵蜊裝置ι〇是否 於同一時間發現外界震動，例如誤差須在千分之八秒以 内，藉此判斷第-訊號之真偽，達到準確判斷、減少誤判 之目的。 於實際應用中，前述之警示訊號包含該等第一偵測裝 置之位置資訊、該震波之強度資訊以及該時間資訊。 於實際應用中，本發明之第一通訊裝置可包含一無線 電波發射裝置’用以將該警示訊號透過—無線電波傳遞網 路，如一超高頻（Ultra High Frequency，UHF)電波傳遞網 路、一特高頻（Very High FreqUency，VHF)電波傳遞網路、 一行動電話通訊網路以及一固網電話網路等，傳輸至該遠 端接收站。 於實際應用中，本發明之第二通訊震置可包含一衛星 訊號發射裝置’用以將該警示訊號透過—衛星，如一海事 衛生（maritime satellite)，傳輸至該遠端接收站。 請參閱第2圖，第2圖係繪示根據本發明之一具體實 施例的地震警報系統示意圖。該地震警報系統包含複數個 12 .200847073 第一偵測裝置40、一處理裝置44、一陸基通訊裝置46以 及一衛星通訊裝置（satellite communicating apparatus) 48。 各個第一偵測裝置40間隔一預定距離而設置，用以减 測一震波55，並且分別根據該震波52以及一時間資訊產生 一第一訊號，傳輸至該處理裝置44。 該處理裝置44分別通訊連接至該等第一偵測裝置4〇， 用以接收該等第一訊號，並且根據一準則產生一警示訊 號。該陸基通訊裝置46通訊連接至該處理裝置44，用以接 收忒纟示溪號，並且將該警示訊號透過一無線電波傳遞網 路54傳輸至一遠端接收站6〇(或稱中繼站）。該衛星通訊裝 置48同樣通訊連接至該處理裝置料，用以接收該警示訊 號，並且將該警示訊號透過一衛星56，如海事衛星，傳輸 至该遠端接收站60(或稱中繼站）。 進y "亥遠端接收站60能透過廣播、電視、網頁等 媒體發送關於該警示訊號之警報以及地震資訊。並且，該 返端接收站60也能在安全考量下產生一中止訊號，並且將 該中止訊唬傳輸至一電子裝置，如電腦、瓦斯控制裝置； 、及機電系、洗’如鐵路系、统、捷運系、统，用以中斷該等電 子裝置或機電糸統之運作。 4寸別地’由於本發明之地震警報系統包含衛星通訊裝 13 200847073 置：因此當該無線電波傳遞網路因地震而被破壞，導致該 陸基通訊裝詈I、土 ' 处 “、、 韦運作時，本發明之地震警報系統仍 月b透過衛星發出警報。 2際應用中’該等第一伯測裝置可包含加速規。並 ’；貫際應用中，該預定距離係介於30至5〇公尺之間。 _ 於貝際應用中，該準則為該處理襄置判斷該等第一偵 測裝置所偵測到之震波是否在同一時間間隔内所產生，當 =理裝置判斷該等第—偵測裝置㈣測到之震波是在同 -時間間隔内所產生時’產生該警示訊號。 於貫際應用中，不一定要所古锫 /Jz ^ 要所有弟一偵測襞置皆偵測到 t波才產生警示訊號’只要相當數量的第-偵測裝置同時 偵測到震波，該處理裝置便可產生警示訊號。 =實際應用中’該警示訊號包含該等第—偵測裝置之 位置貧訊、該震波之強度資訊以及該時間資訊。 於實際應用中，該陸基通訊裝置係—無線電波通訊裝 置’用以將該警示訊號以無線電方式發射透過該無線電波 傳遞網路，如超高頻電波傳遞網路及/或特高頻電波傳遞網 ^及，或行動電話通訊網路及/或固網電話網路，傳輸至該遠 、接收站。 14 200847073 •於一較佳具體實施例中，本發明還提供了一種地震警 報方法’其包含下列步驟：首先，感測一震波，並且二 該震波以及-時間資訊產生複數個第—訊號；隨後，接收 該等第一訊號以及該第二訊號，並且根據一準則產生—盤 示訊號；以及分別透過一無線電波傳遞網路以及一衛星: 該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站。 ' 如前所述，本發明之方法係利用複數個第—偵 产進行該震波之偵測，並且各個第 1貝成1衣置間隔一預定距 離而設置。同樣地，每個第_偵丨壯 示偵测I置可進一步包含一加 速規。並且，該預定距離係介於 必7古庙本s 、联说甘士 、 么尺之間（依建築 、 物方便考置，選取其中適當位置）。 如前所述’本發明之方法係利用一第二偵測旦 該標的，，如該等第一偵測事 — 、、 、里 夕教知曰 支 裝置或邊弟二偵測裝置本身， 之移動S。同樣地，該第二偵測梦署、隹一止 •位系統接收器。並且，於…用進-v包含-全球定 別通訊連接至各個第—偵測=用，該第二雜置分 全球定位系統接收器所提供置，亚且該時間資訊係由該 同樣地，該準則包含兮占 置所读測到之震波是否在°同二裝置判斷該等第-债測裝 理裝置刹斷兮辇黛¥間間隔内所產生，當該處 < = …“-偵測袭置所偵測 間間隔内所產生時，誤差 辰及疋隹U日守 w 肩在千分之八秒以内，如果是， 15 200847073 則產生該警示訊號，如包含該等第一偵測裝置之位置資 訊、該震波之強度資訊以及該時間資訊。 、 , 於實際應用中，該警示訊號係由包含—無線電波發射 裝置之-第-通訊裝置透過該無線電波傳遞網路傳輸至該 遠端接收站。該無線電波傳遞網路包含—超高頻電波傳遞 網路及/或-特高頻電波傳遞網路及/或一行動電話通訊網 路及/或-賴電話網路。此外，於實際應用中，該尊示訊 號係由包含-衛星訊號發射裝置之一第二通訊裝置透過該 衛星，如海事衛星，傳輸至該遠端接收站。 顯而易見地，本發明之地震警報系統包含多個偵測裝 置，能準確地判斷地震資訊，減少誤判的可能性。並且，、 本1明之地展警報系統還包含多個通訊裝置，以達到快 速、安全地發出地震警報的目的。此外，本發明之方法係 _ 透過操作該警報系統達到前述效果。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明之範圍，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明 之精神^範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明 之保濩範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 200847073 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例的一種地震 警報系統之功能方塊圖。 第2圖係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例的地震警報 系統示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、40 :第一偵測裝置 1 0 4 :加速規 16 :第一通訊裝置 30、60 ··遠端接收站 48 :衛星通訊裝置 54:無線電波傳遞網路 ， 1 :地震警報系統 102、402 : GPS 接收器 14、44 ··處理裝置 1 8 :第二通訊裝置 46 :陸基通訊裝置 52 :震波 56 :衛星 17BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an earthquake warning system and method, and in particular, to a seismic warning system and method incorporating a plurality of sensing devices. [First 4ίι技术] The cause of the earthquake is mostly due to the continuous squeezing of the plates of different natures to accumulate deformation energy, and after exceeding the extent that the rock can tolerate, the accumulated deformation energy is released instantaneously. Taiwan is located in the Pacific Rim, because the adjacent Eurasian plate and the Philippine sea plate are constantly moving and pushing collisions, so the energy is continuously accumulated and released, causing the earthquake to occur repeatedly. With population growth and economic development, Taiwan's population and various constructions are concentrated in the western half of the urban area, so it is easy to cause huge loss of life and property in the event of an earthquake. In addition, the earthquake is also prone to a tsunami and invade coastal areas. For example, the tsunami in South Asia caused by the earthquake at the end of 2004 hit the coastal areas of Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Maldives and other countries and the life of the island is difficult to estimate. loss. In order to be able to detect the occurrence of an earthquake and achieve the function of early warning, many related devices and systems have been proposed. For example, NAS A/JPL's "Southern Califrann Integrated GPS Network (SCIGN)" is based on long-term, multi-point GPS observations, 200847073 to detect the movement of the crust, to analyze Southern California crustal stress concentration, the main predictor of the morning can be a precursor to this. However, the information detected by this plan can only be regarded as a precursor to the possible earthquake, or there is no way to use it to predict the earthquake. Even if the analysis determines that an earthquake may occur, the location and intensity of the earthquake cannot be accurately reported. time. Although it is not feasible to accurately predict earthquakes, it is an "earthquake alert". Even if the warning alert can only be advanced a little earlier, you can still make a correct judgment 'prepare for early escape and reduce damage to life and property. Therefore, the alarm system should be designed to "get every precious second" and inform the user of the earthquake. Therefore, the seismic sensor is very sensitive to detect small possible seismic waves. The result is more likely to be interfered by noise, and the more likely it is to have a "false alarm", such noise interference can contain many possibilities, γ. J Moon, for example, electromagnetic waves cause noise in the sensing circuit, people or animals running through, jet aircraft sonic boom, gun and bamboo explosion, heavy vehicles passing, nearby guards The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. 3 Η ii ii Brigade, 1 Earthquake Discriminating Device and the application of the device's gas meter 肀 肀 了 了 了 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震 地震Determine if there is an I earthquake. However, since the amplitude and period of the vibration occurring on the ground ^, the location of the ground may be different at the time of the earthquake, it is easy to cause misjudgment by discriminating the earthquake by the vibration of the early position. (7) Push [Summary] 7 , 200847073 > Therefore, one of the challenges of the present invention is to provide a "reliable" earthquake warning system. "The earthquake warning system according to the present invention includes multiple detection garments. It can accurately judge the possibility of earthquake information reducing misjudgment. Moreover, the earthquake warning system of the present invention also includes multiple (five) communication devices for the purpose of quickly and safely issuing an earthquake alarm. A seismic warning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first detecting devices, a processing device, a first communication device, and a second communication device. Each of the first detecting devices is disposed with a predetermined distance apart to sense a seismic wave, and generates a first signal according to the seismic wave and the time information, respectively. The processing device is separately connected to the first detecting devices for receiving the first signals, and generates an alert signal according to a criterion. The first communication device is communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the alert message and transmitting the alert signal to a remote receiving station. The second communication device is also communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to the remote receiving station. A seismic warning system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first detecting devices, a second detecting device, a processing device, a land-based communication device, and a satellite communication device. Each of the first detecting devices is disposed at a predetermined distance to sense a seismic wave, and generates a first signal according to the seismic wave and the time information, respectively. The processing device is respectively connected to the first detecting device and the 8.200847073 first detecting device for receiving the first signal and the second signal, and the data signal generates a warning signal. . The land-based communication device communication device 4 is configured to receive the warning signal and transmit the warning signal to a remote receiving station via a radio wave transmission network. The satellite communication package sample communication is connected to the processing device for receiving the warning message, and the warning signal is transmitted to the remote receiving station through a satellite. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a seismic alert method. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the following steps: first, sensing a seismic wave, and generating a plurality of first signals according to the seismic wave and a time information; subsequently, receiving the first signals, and according to The criterion generates a warning signal; and transmits the warning signal to a remote receiving station through a radio wave transmitting network and a satellite respectively. The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of an earthquake warning system (earthquake warning) according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the specific embodiment The earthquake alarm system i according to the present invention includes three first detecting devices (1), a processing device (i), a first communication device (16), and a second communication device. Device 18. The three first detecting devices 10 are arranged at a predetermined distance, and a seismic wave is sensed by using 9 200847073, and a first signal is generated according to the seismic wave and a time information, respectively. The processing device 14 is respectively connected to or electrically connected to the three first detecting devices 10 for receiving the first signals and generating an alert signal according to a criterion. The first communication device 16 is communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to a remote receiving station 30. The second communication device 18 is also communicably connected to the processing device μ, and can also be used to receive the warning signal, and then transmit the warning signal to the remote receiving station 30. In the specific embodiment, the three first detecting devices 1 further include an accelerometer (1) and a processor (not shown). The force speed gauge 1 G4 can sense the surface inertial acceleration value caused by the s-shock wave, and the processor can process the acceleration value sensed by the acceleration I 104, and generate the first according to the acceleration value and the time A signal. In the specific embodiment, the first detecting device of the present invention further includes an electronic clock in the global positioning system _) receiver 1G2. Using the GPS receiver 1G2, in addition to providing location information, Luo 7 Α Λ one, can output very accurate time information, so loyal to some brothers ^ (贞 装 装 1 Λ Λ η η η 、 ^, Although far apart, there are very fine + Ik % of the same time, one minute before the thunder. The error between the sub-μ ' usually does not exceed the actual application of running, gun explosion, shock wave and error In order to avoid the detection of the source of interference, such as the passage of animal heavy vehicles, construction vibrations, etc., the warning caused 'caused panic', the predetermined distance between the first detecting devices 10 10 200847073 2 must be long enough. In practical applications The predetermined distance can be between 30 and 5G meters (depending on the convenience of the building, select the appropriate position ^). This distance makes the aforementioned noise interference not happen at the same time: The measuring device 'however, because the seismic wave velocity is much larger than the interference, the first detecting device can feel the earthquake almost simultaneously. - Thereby, the processing device 14 can be based on the first detecting device produce The first signal is used to determine whether an earthquake has occurred. For example, when the three first detecting devices are respectively disposed at a distance of 5 mm apart, when an earthquake occurs, the three first detecting devices should be able to The earthquake signal 2 and the time information of the measured seismic wave generate a first signal. Therefore, when only one of the first detecting devices detects the seismic wave, the processing device 14 can determine that the seismic wave may be due to an animal or a heavy vehicle. The earthquake detecting system of the present invention further includes a second detecting device electrically connected to each of the first detecting devices and the second detecting device is generated by the first detecting device. In particular, in the present embodiment, the second detecting device includes a global positioning system receiver disposed on a target, such as the first detecting device or the second detecting device itself. And coordinate with the satellite to locate the coordinates of the target. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, the second detecting device can obtain the amount of movement according to the change of the coordinates of the target. In the embodiment, the time information can be provided by the second detecting device. 11 200847073 Since the seismic wave generated by the earthquake is very fast (about 6 kilometers per second), the first detecting device ίο should be able to be at the same time interval. The sensing device 14 can determine whether the first detecting device ι〇 finds external vibration at the same time according to the time information included in the first signal generated by the first detecting device iq, for example, The error must be within eight thousandths of a second to determine the authenticity of the first signal, to achieve accurate judgment and reduce misjudgment. In practical applications, the aforementioned warning signal includes the location information of the first detecting device, The intensity information of the seismic wave and the time information. In practical applications, the first communication device of the present invention may include a radio wave transmitting device 'for transmitting the warning signal to the radio wave transmission network, such as an ultra high frequency (Ultra) High Frequency, UHF) radio wave transmission network, a Very High FreqUency (VHF) radio wave transmission network, a mobile telephone communication network, and a solid Telephone network and the like, transmitted to the distal end station. In a practical application, the second communication device of the present invention may include a satellite signal transmitting device for transmitting the warning signal to a satellite, such as a maritime satellite, to the remote receiving station. Referring to Figure 2, a second diagram is a schematic diagram of a seismic warning system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The seismic warning system includes a plurality of 12.200847073 first detecting devices 40, a processing device 44, a land-based communication device 46, and a satellite communicating apparatus 48. Each of the first detecting devices 40 is disposed at a predetermined distance to reduce a shock wave 55, and generates a first signal according to the seismic wave 52 and a time information, respectively, and transmits the first signal to the processing device 44. The processing device 44 is communicatively coupled to the first detecting devices 4 for receiving the first signals and generating an alert signal according to a criterion. The land-based communication device 46 is communicatively coupled to the processing device 44 for receiving the display stream number and transmitting the warning signal to a remote receiving station 6 (or relay station) via a radio wave transmission network 54. . The satellite communication device 48 is also communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the warning signal and transmitting the warning signal to the remote receiving station 60 (or relay station) via a satellite 56, such as a maritime satellite. Into the y " Hai remote receiving station 60 can send alerts and seismic information about the warning signal through radio, television, web pages and other media. Moreover, the return receiving station 60 can also generate a stop signal under security considerations, and transmit the suspension signal to an electronic device, such as a computer, a gas control device, and an electromechanical system, such as a railway system. The MRT system is used to interrupt the operation of these electronic devices or electromechanical systems. 4 inch elsewhere' because the earthquake warning system of the present invention includes a satellite communication device 13 200847073: Therefore, when the radio wave transmission network is destroyed by an earthquake, the land-based communication device is installed, the soil is at the location, and In operation, the seismic warning system of the present invention still sends an alarm through the satellite. In the second application, 'the first primary testing device may include an acceleration gauge. And'; in a continuous application, the predetermined distance is between 30 and Between the two meters. In the application of the Bayesian, the criterion is that the processing device determines whether the seismic waves detected by the first detecting devices are generated within the same time interval, and when the device determines The first time—the detection device (4) detects that the shock wave is generated during the same time interval. The warning signal is generated. In the continuous application, it is not necessary to have the old record/Jz ^ The t-wave is detected to generate the warning signal. 'The detection device can generate the warning signal as long as a certain number of the first-detection devices detect the shock wave at the same time. ・In the actual application, the warning signal includes the first-detection signal. The location of the device is poor, The intensity information of the shock wave and the time information. In practical applications, the land-based communication device-radio wave communication device is used to transmit the warning signal through the radio wave transmission network, such as ultra-high frequency electric wave transmission. The network and/or the UHF radio wave transmission network and/or the mobile telephone communication network and/or the fixed network telephone network are transmitted to the far and receiving stations. 14 200847073 • In a preferred embodiment, the present invention There is also provided an earthquake warning method comprising the steps of: first sensing a seismic wave, and secondly, the seismic wave and the time information generating a plurality of first signals; subsequently receiving the first signal and the second signal, and Generating a disc signal according to a criterion; and transmitting a network through a radio wave and a satellite: the alert signal is transmitted to a remote receiving station. 'As mentioned above, the method of the present invention utilizes a plurality of first-detectors The detection of the shock wave is performed, and each of the first shells is set to be separated by a predetermined distance. Similarly, each of the first detectors is detected. The step includes an accelerating gauge, and the predetermined distance is between the ancient temples, the stalks, and the stalks (depending on the building and the objects, and selecting the appropriate positions). The method of the present invention utilizes a second detection of the target, such as the first detection matter, the , the eve teaching device or the brother 2 detecting device itself, moving S. The second detection of the dream system, the one-stop system receiver, and the use of -v include - global fixed communication to each of the first - detection = use, the second miscellaneous global positioning The system receiver provides, and the time information is the same. The criterion includes whether the seismic wave detected by the 兮 occupancy is in the same state as the second device determines that the first-debt measuring device is braked.黛 间 间 所 , , , , , , 间 , & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 误差 误差Yes, 15 200847073 generates the warning signal, such as the location of the first detection device The strength of the shock wave of the information and the time information. In actual application, the warning signal is transmitted to the remote receiving station through the radio wave transmission network by the first-communication device including the radio wave transmitting device. The radio wave transmission network includes an ultra high frequency radio wave transmission network and/or a very high frequency radio wave transmission network and/or a mobile telephone communication network and/or a telephone network. Moreover, in practical applications, the display signal is transmitted to the remote receiving station via a satellite, such as a maritime satellite, by a second communication device comprising a satellite signal transmitting device. Obviously, the earthquake warning system of the present invention includes a plurality of detecting devices, which can accurately determine earthquake information and reduce the possibility of misjudgment. Moreover, the ground display alarm system of the present invention also includes a plurality of communication devices for the purpose of quickly and safely issuing an earthquake alarm. Furthermore, the method of the present invention achieves the aforementioned effects by operating the alarm system. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a seismic warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a seismic alert system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10, 40: First detecting device 1 0 4 : Acceleration gauge 16: First communication device 30, 60 · Remote receiving station 48: Satellite communication device 54: Radio wave transmitting network, 1 : Earthquake warning system 102, 402: GPS receiver 14, 44 · Processing device 1 8 : Second communication device 46 : Land-based communication device 52 : Shock wave 56 : Satellite 17