200845527 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種用於通管佈線之裝置及其方法。 【先前技術】 目前使用於紅配紅事之電_，其於電辭路(―般絲氯乙稀導 電線管或無科_管)中之拉_線健中，_般_級雜線器(舊時 或稱竹縴’由竹子之表皮柔軟部分削製編織成長條型使用，現代-般則使 用-種具適中硬度之較粗尼龍或塑膠繩索’也有臨時暫用粗細適中之鐵絲 代叫拉線器頭部前端具有一可綁尼龍導線之扣環。在進行拉線佈線作 業時，先將拉線器頭部前端由管路之—端_直往前推向電纜管路之另一 端，直到拉線器頭部前方由另一端露出；將尼龍導線綁在此拉線器頭部前 方之扣環，再往回拉回源頭；此後，可利用此一管子内之尼龍導線拉引最 終所欲拉引佈線之電纜線。此項作業—般須2人_組分別處於管路之兩端 處工作，虹法的健流程共需3個步驟，包括：拉線騎前推進以穿過 吕路，然餘顧前构—條缝導線再向齡，麟缝祕穿過管路； 最後再將此-尼麟射轉_魏雜雜，使得電麟穿過管路。 此工法的缺失在於每-次佈線之距離因受限於拉線器之軟硬度、管路 本身之4曲弧度、官路之真圓度以及管子間接管處不平整等因素影響，— 般較難超過30公尺，此項作業亦與工作人員之經驗和技巧熟習度有關聯。 5 200845527 例如欲拉引100公尺之距離，—般可能需要分鮮妨繼進行，同時需要 裝設更多接線盒_cti〇n-b〇X)於管路中繼開口處，由於一次須2人協同作 業’故人工成本相對高昂。此外，若需佈線之管路位於高度較高之天花板 上時，作業難度將提高不少，所需的時間成本與人力成本也相對增加許多。 近年有另-種作業方式，係使用一種高壓(正壓)二氧化碳氣體作為動 力’於管路之-端打人-職似子彈的物體，轉職方同時牽引一條尼 • 龍導線’彈頭穿出管路後，利用後方牵引之尼龍導線，進行後續之拉線作業。 此方式於較佳之情況下可-次行進30公尺至4〇公尺遠，作業流程共需2 個步驟’包括：子彈牽引尼龍導線向前推進；推出管路後將尼龍導線前方 綁一電纜線向後拉，使得電纜線穿過管路。 但其缺失為般雜硬㈣且需錢#重量續得賴的動能， 每次射擊前必㈣足-定之紐量與壓力，當_在—開崎㈣，因子彈 的動能缺，如果管路為—懿無轉f，骑子絲子讀接解滑平整， _該子彈最多可以移動40公尺上下，但在工程實作時，管路有許多曲折、彎 管處真圓度不良以及管子與管子之銜接處不平滑平整的情況時常發生，子 彈射出後其動能立即驟降，並受困於管路之中，因為每次射擊時，動能與 氣體是-讀驗獄，_卡祕管上即無持續前進之動能，但後方牵 引之尼龍繩，可能隨性而持續前進，導致尼龍導_結—塊，造成更大 困擾。 此作業方法之另一缺失為高壓二氧化碳氣體為特殊材料，一般較不便 取得，設備材料及每次補充裝填費用高·’需裝置於沉重之鋼瓶中，充填攜 200845527 帶不方便；具麵紅安危險性(鋼瓶爆炸或彈頭穿出管料，力量益法掌 控，子彈減錄’後顧觀鮮線可能簡人員）；峨憎齡氣體 容量有限’無法長時間供給使用，在一般施工現場無法直接補充氣體。此 種使用高麼二氧化碳氣體作為動力之拉線作業方式，由於以上許多基本結 構上之缺點，故至今推廣不易，市面上亦較少見採用。 " 由此可知於通管雜之裝置及其方法肋鑛上述問題是為 市場所需要的。 【發明内容】 除非在本發明中另行定義，否則所有在本發明中使用到的技術和科學 專有名詞，都和此補賴镇喊有-般技_人士·了解的定義相 同，雖然方法和材料和那些在本發明中提到用來練習和測試本發明的相 同’但是最制方法和㈣則會在之後的文章中詳細描述，為了方便起見， _ 以下的名詞定義將提供用以闡述本發明，使本發明更容易了解。 專有名詞定義 梭子：具有前後兩端，用以牽引其後接導線之元件，其侧面附有襟翼， 可與管子密合，保持氣密之狀態。 導線··可為缝導線献其他材質輕盈之線，概梭子後端，藉由負 壓吸力隨梭子穿過管路至另一端管口。 襟翼··附著於梭子本體之側面，依管路型態之不同，具有至少一條之 7 200845527 勿割裂缝，或是無分割裂缝，以提供氣密之功效，同時有穩定氣流之作用 後端··梭子上可連結導線之一端。 前端··梭子上連結導線的另一端。 一種用於通管佈線之裝置，包括··一產生負壓之裝置；及—梭子，其 包括-梭子本體，該本體之後端連結一導線，其中該梭子本體之周圍圍繞 著至少一個襟翼。 本發明中另提供-接帛，接頭係可用不同管徑之管子，依照管徑大小 順序由大到、堆疊喊，_連接產生貞壓之裝置與不同餘大小之施工 管口，以達到氣密之功效。 本發明中提及之產生負壓的裝置可產生—穩定且持續之負壓吸力，係 選自一逆向使用之鼓風機或是一吸風機。200845527 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the same. [Prior Art] Currently used in the red match with the red _, it is in the electric road ("like silk vinyl chloride conductive pipe or no branch _ tube" in the pull _ line Jianzhong, _ like _ level miscellaneous The device (old or bamboo fiber) is cut from the soft part of the bamboo and used to grow the strip. Modern-like use--a thicker nylon or plastic rope with moderate hardness. There is also a temporary temporary wire with moderate thickness. The front end of the wire puller has a buckle that can be tied with a nylon wire. When performing the wire drawing work, the front end of the wire puller head is pushed straight from the end of the pipe to the other end of the cable pipe. Until the head of the puller is exposed from the other end; tie the nylon wire to the buckle in front of the head of the puller, and then pull back to the source; after that, use the nylon wire in the tube to pull the final The cable to be routed is required. This operation generally requires 2 people to work at both ends of the pipeline. The rainbow process requires 3 steps, including: pulling the cable to advance through the ride. Lu Lu, and the rest of the Gu Guqian - the stitched wire is then oriented to the age, the seam is secreted through the pipeline; -Ni Lin shoots _Wei miscellaneous, so that the electric lining passes through the pipeline. The lack of this method is that the distance of each wiring is limited by the softness of the wire puller, the curve of the pipe itself, and the official The roundness of the road and the unevenness of the pipe indirect pipe are generally more difficult than 30 meters. This operation is also related to the staff's experience and skill familiarity. 5 200845527 For example, to pull 100 meters The distance, which may need to be separated, may need to be carried out at the same time. At the same time, it is necessary to install more junction boxes _cti〇nb〇X) at the pipeline relay opening, because the labor is required for two people at a time, so the labor cost is relatively high. In addition, if the piping to be routed is located on a high ceiling, the difficulty of operation will be increased, and the time and labor costs required will be relatively increased. In recent years, there has been another type of operation, which uses a high-pressure (positive-pressure) carbon dioxide gas as the power to 'make the object at the end of the pipeline--a bullet-like bullet. After the pipeline, the nylon wire drawn from the rear is used for subsequent wire drawing operations. In this case, in the preferred case, the distance can be 30 meters to 4 meters away, and the operation process requires a total of 2 steps 'including: the bullet pulls the nylon wire forward; after the pipeline is pushed, the nylon wire is tied to the front of the cable. Pull the wire back so that the cable runs through the pipe. However, its lack is as hard as the hard (4) and requires money. The weight of the continuation depends on the kinetic energy of the weight. Before each shot, it must be (four) feet - the amount and pressure of the constant, when _ in - Kaisaki (four), the kinetic energy of the factor bomb is missing, if the pipeline For the 懿 懿 no turn f, the rider's silk read and slide smooth, _ the bullet can move up to 40 meters up and down, but in the project implementation, the pipeline has many twists and turns, the roundness of the bend is bad and the pipe The situation where the connection with the pipe is not smooth and flat often occurs. After the bullet is fired, its kinetic energy immediately drops and is trapped in the pipeline, because each time the fire and gas are fired - read the prison, _ card There is no kinetic energy for continuous advancement, but the nylon rope that is pulled rearward may continue to advance with the nature, resulting in nylon lead-knot-block, causing more trouble. Another deficiency of this method is that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is a special material, which is generally inconvenient to obtain. The equipment material and the cost of each refilling are high. 'It needs to be installed in a heavy steel cylinder. It is inconvenient to carry and carry 200845527. Danger (cylinder explosion or warhead out of the pipe material, power control method, bullet reduction record 'after the observation line may be simple staff); limited gas capacity of the ageing 'can not be used for a long time, can not be directly added at the general construction site gas. Such a wire drawing operation method using high carbon dioxide gas as a power, due to many of the above basic structural disadvantages, has not been easily promoted so far, and is rarely used in the market. " It can be seen that the above problems of the device and its method are required for the market. [Description of the Invention] Unless otherwise defined in the present invention, all the technical and scientific terms used in the present invention are the same as the definitions of the singularity of the singularity, although the method and The materials and those mentioned in the present invention for practicing and testing the present invention are the same, but the best methods and (4) will be described in detail in the following articles. For the sake of convenience, the following definitions of nouns will be provided to illustrate The present invention makes the invention easier to understand. Definition of proper nouns Shuttle: It has the front and rear ends, which are used to pull the components of the rear wire. The side is attached with flaps, which can be tightly connected with the pipe to maintain the airtight state. Wires ············································································ The flaps are attached to the side of the shuttle body. Depending on the type of pipeline, there are at least one of the 7 200845527 cracks or split cracks to provide airtightness and stable airflow. · One end of the wire can be connected to the shuttle. The other end of the wire is connected to the front end of the shuttle. A device for routing a pipe, comprising: a device for generating a negative pressure; and a shuttle comprising a shuttle body, the rear end of the body being coupled to a wire, wherein the body of the shuttle surrounds at least one flap. In the invention, the joint is provided, and the joints can be made of pipes of different diameters, and the stacking is performed according to the size of the pipe diameter, and the stacking device is used to generate the rolling device and the construction pipe mouth of different sizes to achieve airtightness. The effect. The means for generating a negative pressure referred to in the present invention produces a stable and continuous vacuum suction force selected from a reverse blower or a suction blower.
本發明中提及之導線係翻棉麻線、尼麟或釣魚線等重量較輕且不 易斷裂之材t，崎低輪損失的辭，提昇健效率。 本發明中提及之梭子係翻合成橡膠或海棉等良好彈性與柔軟性之材 貝’另包含-硬質材質包覆於梭子前端，該硬質材質係選用硬質塑膠或是 延展性狀金屬。可核管„ 獻管料平狀航；梭子的直徑 可設計成配合管路之魄，故具有良好的氣密功效；梭子之前端採圓弧設 計’以降低梭子與轉之_阻力，減少動能損失；其中梭子包含至少一 個襟翼圍繞财體之周圍且直徑較本體稍大，使得轉f時保持彈性與氣 密，不會喪失負壓吸力，提昇作業效率。 8 200845527 本發明愤及之係_合 質，襟翼可為墊片狀圈套於本體之上、帶狀良好彈性與柔軟性之材 V狀圍繞於本體之上或是尾置 於本=之前稍後賴1核管㈣錢敎管料僧讀況1中 該襟翼齡路«之不__至少—條或無分㈣縫之設計，以 確實的氣密姐，㈣有穩錢流之_，使梭子在管路中行進時不易有 晃動或是打轉之情況產生而損失動能。 • 一種用於通管佈線之方法，其中包含下列步轉··將繫上一導線之一梭 子置入-施工官路之一端；將一產生鐘之裝置接於施工管路之另一端； 啟動該產生負叙裝置產生_吸力或稱拉力，⑽該梭子及其後端所繫之 導、本吸附而牙過吕路至該另一端之負壓源頭出口；及將梭子上的導線解 下，繫於欲通管佈線之電緵線之端部，自另一端將導線延著管路拉回，完 成U佈線之作業。本發B月之作業方法僅須，人即可完成通管佈、線之作業， 操作簡單方便’且作業時可以輕易拉引⑽公尺以上長度之尼龍導線，若管 • 路本身之相關條件良好(如管徑大小適中)，-次作業拉引15〇公尺之尼龍導 線亦非難事，可節省許多時間及人力成本，對於通管佈線之作業有莫大的 幫助。 本發明另提供一種用於通管佈線之梭子，其包括一梭子本體，該本體 之後端可連結-導線，其巾該本體之週邊圍繞著至少一襟翼。 本發明與目前業界普遍習用之方法相較之下有以下優點： 1·動力提供源頭採用一逆向運用之小型高轉速鼓風機，只要利用一般 9 200845527 家庭用電源即可產生足夠動力之負壓，負壓來源穩定，且可以持續不間斷。 2_梭子本身材質採用一種合成橡膠類或類似材料或海綿類之柔軟材 質’提供良好彈性，其外型之直徑可設計成配合管路之内徑，故氣密功能 優良’且在管路進行中遇到轉彎處時，可以輕易轉彎，同時保持氣密，不 會喪失壓力。 3·梭子本身外型設計具有至少彳組柔軟之襟翼，襟翼上具有至少,條 分割裂縫或不具裂縫以因應不同之管路直徑或型式，此設計為可提供導引 梭子在管路進行中更確實之氣密功能，此襟翼及其裂縫具有穩定氣流之作 用，使導引梭子本身在管路中前進時具有不易晃動和不易打轉之功效。 4.由於梭子氣密功能良好，且負壓來源穩定，可持續不間斷，故作業 時所需負壓動力不須太大，若使用高轉速鼓風機時僅需要採用小型(輕型) 即能提供足夠動力，故攜帶方便，可視為個人電動工具之_種，尤其適合 於工程現場作業使用。 5_梭子可依管軸徑之獨，或管路本身材質列，設計成切合該項 使用目的之尺寸造型及軟硬度之梭子。 6_梭子材料之錄且具彈性材f可以克服管路有許多轉彎之狀況。 7_梭子材狀錄且具彈性㈣可喊崎魏工不平滑之狀況。 8·節省時間與人力，降低作業人力成本。 故 9.與傳祕財式她，因缝導線_併隨梭顿紅p端出口， 200845527 可節省一次回拉尼龍導線之作業和時間。 m使用簡單方便，作業者不須具高深之技巧。 【實施方式】 實施例一 ··操作方法 • 前置作業：首先丈量欲通管佈線之管路，確保該管路長度低於有效長 又(00 150么尺），亚在官路開口一端接上小型高轉速鼓風機，啟動小型高 轉速鼓風機，於另—端開σ確認負M吸力之產生，若無謎吸力產生，則 可能是管路聰，或是管路接合不鮮密，無法產生—氣密空間。 立尼龍導線前進：在確認負力之產生後關閉小型高轉速鼓風機，將 尼龍導線綁於梭子後端，並置入欲通管佈線之管路一端開口，於另一端啟 動小鶴轉速鼓風機以產生負壓吸力，藉由負壓吸力之牽引梭子及其後 •接尼龍導線-併穿過管路至負壓吸力源頭，也就是小型高轉速鼓風機之一 端。 尼龍導線細(電眺前進)：在梭子及其後接尼麟線穿過管路後，解 開^子與尼龍導線之聯結，再將尼龍導線與電纜線連結，自導線源祕將 尼威導線往回拉’在拉回的過程中則一併將電纜線穿過管路，直至整條電 繞線接穿過管路，完成配管佈線作業。 11 200845527 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 一種用於通管佈線之裝置示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10 : —種用於通管佈線之裝置。 20 ··梭子整體，包含梭子本體、前端、後端以及襟翼。 • 22 :梭子本體。 23 :梭子後端。 24 :梭子前端。 25 :襟翼。 26 :尼龍導線。 30 :可產生負壓之裝置。 40 :接頭。 ⑩ 50 :欲佈線之管子。 12The wire mentioned in the present invention is a material which is light in weight and is not easily broken, such as a cotton thread, a nylon or a fishing line, and a rhythm of the low wheel loss, which improves the health efficiency. The shuttle which is mentioned in the present invention is a material which is excellent in elasticity and flexibility, such as a synthetic rubber or a sponge. The other material includes a hard material coated on the front end of the shuttle, and the hard material is made of a hard plastic or a ductile metal. The nuclear tube can be used for the flat tube; the diameter of the shuttle can be designed to match the flaw of the pipeline, so it has good airtight effect; the arc design of the front end of the shuttle is used to reduce the resistance of the shuttle and the rotation, and reduce the kinetic energy. Loss; wherein the shuttle contains at least one flap around the perimeter of the financial body and has a slightly larger diameter than the body, so that the elastic and airtightness are maintained when the f is rotated, the negative pressure suction is not lost, and the working efficiency is improved. 8 200845527 The invention is indignant _Synthesis, the flap can be a gasket-like loop on the body, the strip is good in elasticity and softness. The material is V-shaped around the body or the tail is placed on the front = before the 1 nuclear tube (four) money 敎In the pipe reading 11, the design of the 龄 龄 路 « 之 至少 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is not easy to shake or rotate to generate kinetic energy. • A method for routing the wiring, which includes the following steps: · Put one of the wires on the one of the construction - one of the construction roads; a device for generating a clock is connected to the other end of the construction line; The negative or negative device produces _suction or tension, (10) the guide of the shuttle and its rear end, the suction and the passage of the negative pressure source to the other end; and the wire on the shuttle is removed. At the end of the electric squall line of the wiring, the wire is pulled back from the other end to complete the U wiring operation. The operation is simple and convenient, and the nylon wire with a length of more than ten meters can be easily pulled during the operation. If the pipe and the road itself have good conditions (such as the pipe diameter is moderate), the secondary operation pulls 15 ft. Nylon wire is also difficult, which saves a lot of time and labor cost, and is very helpful for the operation of the pipe wiring. The invention further provides a shuttle for the pipe routing, which comprises a shuttle body, the rear end of the body can be connected - a wire, the periphery of which surrounds at least one flap. The invention has the following advantages compared with the methods generally used in the industry: 1. The power supply source adopts a small high-speed air blower for reverse operation, only Utilize the general 9 200845527 household power supply to generate sufficient negative pressure, the source of negative pressure is stable, and can continue uninterrupted. 2_The shuttle itself is made of a synthetic rubber or similar material or a soft material of sponge to provide good elasticity. The diameter of the outer shape can be designed to match the inner diameter of the pipeline, so the airtight function is excellent', and when the pipeline encounters a turning point, it can be easily turned while maintaining airtightness without losing pressure. The shape of the shuttle itself has at least a set of soft flaps with at least strips of cracks or no cracks to accommodate different pipe diameters or patterns. This design provides a guide shuttle in the pipeline. The airtight function is true, and the flap and its crack have the function of stabilizing the airflow, so that the guiding shuttle itself has the effect of being difficult to shake and difficult to rotate when advancing in the pipeline. 4. Because the shuttle has a good airtight function and a negative pressure The source is stable and sustainable, so the negative pressure power required during operation is not too large. If a high-speed blower is used, only small (light) can be used. Enough power, it is easy to carry, it can be regarded as individual species _ power tools, especially for the construction site job. 5_The shuttle can be designed according to the size of the pipe shaft or the material of the pipe itself, and is designed to meet the purpose of the purpose of the shape and hardness of the shuttle. 6_The material of the shuttle material and the elastic material f can overcome the situation that the pipeline has many turns. 7_ The shuttle material is recorded and flexible (4) can be called the situation that the Wei Wei is not smooth. 8. Save time and manpower and reduce the labor cost of the operation. Therefore, with the secret of her style, because of the sewing wire _ and with the shuttle red p end outlet, 200845527 can save the operation and time of pulling back the nylon wire. m is simple and convenient to use, and the operator does not need to have advanced skills. [Embodiment] Embodiment 1··Operation method • Pre-operation: First measure the pipeline of the pipe to be piped, ensure that the length of the pipe is less than the effective length (00 150 feet), and connect the end of the opening at the official road. The small high-speed air blower starts the small high-speed air blower and confirms the negative M suction force at the other end. If there is no mystery suction, it may be the pipeline, or the pipeline is not dense and cannot be produced. Airtight space. Nylon wire advancement: After confirming the generation of negative force, close the small high-speed blower, tie the nylon wire to the rear end of the shuttle, and insert the end of the pipe to be piped, and start the small crane speed blower at the other end to generate a negative The suction force is pulled by the suction suction and then the nylon wire - and through the pipeline to the vacuum suction source, that is, one of the small high-speed blowers. Nylon wire is fine (Electric 眺 advance): After the shuttle and its subsequent Nilin line pass through the pipeline, untie the joint between the nylon and the nylon wire, and then connect the nylon wire to the cable, and the wire source will be Niwei The wire is pulled back. In the process of pulling back, the cable is passed through the pipeline until the entire electrical winding is connected through the pipeline to complete the piping wiring operation. 11 200845527 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a device for the wiring of the pipe [Explanation of the main components] 10: A device for the wiring of the pipe. 20 ·· The whole shuttle contains the shuttle body, the front end, the rear end and the flaps. • 22: Shuttle body. 23: The rear end of the shuttle. 24: The front end of the shuttle. 25: flaps. 26: Nylon wire. 30: A device that generates a negative pressure. 40: Connector. 10 50 : The pipe to be routed. 12