200844340 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明系關於-種新氣壓差式靴泵水裝置，尤指—種方法簡便、實 用、運用廣’泛完備之節能栗水裝i，可運用於水力發電或給水系統相對需要 之用水補給自動控制，藉此由空壓機儲氣筒注入一定量之壓縮空氣到雙出軸 低摩擦氣齡巾，鷄氣壓缸活塞左右來回_，並在錢左右·驅動及 左右定壓空氣腔氣壓的總合壓力下，從而帶引左右活塞左右來回交替進行栗 水動作的計，而此泵水動作侧在左域水分__賴形成的腔體 内，由加氣止回閥門預先注入一定氣壓並透過連通管相連接的均衡預壓設 計，而能較習用之氣動雙隔膜泵浦使用更少量的壓縮空氣，便可將氣壓差泵 φ浦中的水泵到水塔中，當需要時自動控制出水閥門打開，水塔中的水在向下 流的同時衝擊水力發電機，帶動水力發電機發電，另外亦可在外用水管接頭 上接民生用水管以供家庭應用水之所需，而達成水資源的提供等附屬性需 求。 【先前技術】 本案係本發明人之前申請案一種氣壓差式節能泵水裝置的再改良結 構，即：大陸發明專利申請案號200710028145.2、新型專利申請案號。 200?20051801· 6、臺灣新型專利申請案號096207041、發明專利申請案號 096115672、美國發明專利申請號11/818, 〇47，然;以此種泵水裝置雖然"可 籲以達到簡便、運用廣泛完備之節能泵水裝置，但左右側缸活塞與<左右側缸 之間是用活塞環相接觸，在左右側缸活塞左右來回交替進行泵水動作時， 與左右侧缸内壁之間會摩擦而產生阻力，因而使得密合要求更緊密，造成 成本也更高。 ” 有鑑於此，本發明人再深入研究、設計，經多方實驗改前良後，終於 有本發明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明一種新氣壓差式節能泵水裝置，其主要目的在於有效結合氣 壓，藉由空壓機儲氣筒注入一定量之壓縮空氣到雙出軸低摩擦氣壓缸中， 200844340 =祕^塞左右來睛動，從而帶引左右活塞左右來回交替 動作的設^而此泵水動作採用在左右氣水分離伸縮隔膜所形成的腔體 内’由加耽止_咖先注人—定顏並透過連通管接衡預机 計，而麵㈣較嶋編例眺 之用水補給。 財力發電姐生肖权給水祕相對需要 以用於系統的運用，該氣壓差泵浦之左右縣缸體可 ^右缸體迫緊桿迫緊，從而使得該賴差泵浦 更加易於|^與_，而雙出她縣紐缸亦可 往復運動之驅織構，以_斯多樣狀目的。 J了進订直線200844340 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a new type of pneumatic differential pump water pump device, in particular, a method that is simple, practical, and widely used for energy-saving chestnut water installation i. It is used for automatic control of water supply or water supply system with relative requisition, so that a certain amount of compressed air is injected into the air compressor from the air compressor to the double-shaft low-friction gas age towel, and the chicken pneumatic cylinder piston is back and forth _, and in the money The left and right, the driving force, and the total pressure of the air pressure of the left and right fixed air chambers, thereby leading the left and right pistons to alternately perform the operation of the chestnut water, and the pumping action side is in the cavity formed by the left side water __ The aerated check valve is pre-filled with a certain air pressure and connected through the connecting pipe to achieve a balanced preload design, and the pneumatic double diaphragm pump can be used with a smaller amount of compressed air to pump the differential pressure pump In the water tower, when the need is needed, the outlet valve is automatically opened, and the water in the water tower is impacted by the hydro generator while flowing downward, which drives the hydroelectric generator to generate electricity, and can also be used externally. Minsheng joint with a hose connected to the water required for domestic applications, such as water resources and reach to provide ancillary requirements. [Prior Art] This is a re-improved structure of a pressure difference type energy-saving pumping device of the present invention, namely, a mainland invention patent application No. 200710028145.2, and a novel patent application number. 200?20051801·6, Taiwan new patent application number 096207041, invention patent application number 096115672, US invention patent application number 11/818, 〇47, of course; although such a water pumping device can be called to achieve simplicity, The widely used energy-saving pumping device is used, but the left and right side cylinder pistons are in contact with the left and right side cylinders by piston rings, and when the left and right side cylinder pistons alternately pumping water to the left and right sides, and between the left and right side cylinder inner walls Friction will generate resistance, thus making the tighter requirements tighter and resulting in higher costs. In view of this, the present inventors further studied and designed, and after the multi-party experiment was changed, finally, the present invention was produced. [Invention] The present invention provides a new air pressure difference type energy-saving pumping device, the main purpose of which is to effectively In combination with the air pressure, a certain amount of compressed air is injected into the double-shaft low-friction air cylinder by the air compressor air reservoir, and 200844340 = the left and right sides of the piston are moved, thereby guiding the left and right pistons to alternately move back and forth. The pumping action is carried out in the cavity formed by the separation of the left and right gas and water separation diaphragms, and the water is used to adjust the pre-meters through the connecting pipe, while the surface (4) is used in the water. Replenishment. The power generation sister Xiaosheng right to the water secret is relatively needed for the use of the system, the pressure difference pumping the left and right county cylinders can ^ the right cylinder body tightening bar is tight, which makes the differential pump easier |^ With _, and double out of her county, the cylinder can also reciprocate the texture of the drive, with a variety of purposes. J has a straight line
為達到上述及其它目的，本發明一麵氣壓差式節能系水裝置，主要 儲該儲水槽供應左右水泵缸體之用水；氣壓差《，該氣 查差泵細W為左右核缸體、左右氣水分離伸縮隔膜、均衡讎設計 用，空氣腔連通管，以及其他相關之零組件；—空壓機儲賴，該空壓機 儲氣筒可赠為鶴氣壓差泵雜侧需之氣壓；—水塔，該雜連接設 置有泵水管與水力發電機出水連接管；_縣管，縣水管可作^該氣壓 ，系浦與轉纽水部份循環之連結；-精密級進氣調顧，該精密級進 氣調壓閥鎌控制注人紐大小；—電賴或機械式梭侧，該電磁閥或 機械式梭動閥用於控制左右進/排氣； 其次，畲自動控制出水閥門打開，水塔中的水在向下流的同時衝擊水 力發電機，帶動水力發電機發電，該水力發電機所發出來的電力，可以儲 存下來提供本系統所需之電力，若有餘者再供其他必要時使用，據此循環 發電不耗廢水資源，且本案可利用一般工廠多餘的儲氣進行泵水動作，節 約能源並可達到發電的功效。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明搭配本發明之實施方式，熟悉此技藝 之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易的瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。 本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項 細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用，在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與 200844340 首先請貴#查委員參閱如第一圖至第四圖 差式節能絲裝置，結構新碰 儲水槽1，設有進水連接㈣，另一側設有出水連接管12， 三通連通管13 ; 氣壓差泵浦2 ’包括有左右水泵缸體2〇、左右活塞2〇〇、左 2匕、左右進水止酬210、左右出水止回閥22〇、左右定壓空氣腔烈、左 右机^離伸縮_ 230、隔膜固定環23卜雙出轴低雜氣獻25、氣壓 ^活塞^、雙出軸活塞連桿252、左右進氣、排氣〇挪、左右氣室况、 左右定壓氣室連通管26、左右内蓋27卜加氣止回閥28所組成； 空壓機儲氣筒3 ’係作為驅動氣壓差泵浦2動作所需之氣壓其一邊連 接設有氣壓連通管31、左右氣壓連通管311 ; 營/m置f民生用水管41、出水間門42、水力發電機出水連接 官43、水力發電機44 ; 連結 泵水管5，可作為氣壓差泵浦2之左右泵水腔2〇1循縣水入水塔4之 精密級進氣調_ 6，該精密級進氣調壓關於控制注人氣壓大小其 一邊設有氣壓計61; 、排氣’該電磁閥7可 、電磁閥7，用於控制左右定壓空氣腔23之進氣 改用機械式梭動閥； \In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention has a pressure difference type energy-saving water-saving device, and mainly stores the water supply tank for supplying water to the left and right water pump cylinders; the air pressure difference ", the gas check pump fine W is the left and right core cylinders, left and right Gas-water separation telescopic diaphragm, balance 雠 design, air chamber communication tube, and other related components; - air compressor storage, the air compressor air reservoir can be given as the pressure required by the crane's differential pressure pump side; Water tower, the miscellaneous connection is provided with a pump water pipe and a hydroelectric generator water outlet pipe; _ county pipe, county water pipe can be used as the pressure, and the connection between the pump and the transfer water part cycle; - precision level air intake, the The precision level intake pressure regulating valve is controlled by the size of the injection; the electric or mechanical shuttle side is used to control the left and right intake/exhaust; secondly, the automatic control of the outlet valve is opened, The water in the water tower impacts the hydroelectric generator while flowing downward, and drives the hydroelectric generator to generate electricity. The electric power generated by the hydroelectric generator can be stored to provide the power required by the system, and if necessary, it can be used for other occasions. , According to this, the power generation does not consume waste water resources, and the case can use the excess storage gas of the general factory to pump water, save energy and achieve power generation efficiency. [Embodiment] The following embodiments of the present invention are described by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in the specification. The present invention may also be implemented or applied by other different specific examples. The details in the present specification may also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Members refer to the difference type energy-saving silk device as shown in the first to fourth figures. The structure new bump storage tank 1 is provided with water inlet connection (4), and the other side is provided with water outlet connection pipe 12 and three-way communication pipe 13; differential pressure pump 2 'Includes left and right pump cylinders 2 〇, left and right pistons 2 〇〇, left 2 匕, left and right water intakes 210, left and right water check valves 22 〇, right and left constant pressure air chambers, left and right machine ^ _ _ 230 , diaphragm fixed ring 23 double output shaft low miscellaneous gas contribution 25, air pressure ^ piston ^, double output shaft piston connecting rod 252, left and right intake, exhaust shovel, left and right air chamber conditions, left and right fixed pressure chamber communication tube 26, The left and right inner cover 27 is composed of an air check valve 28; the air compressor air reservoir 3' is used as a pneumatic pressure required to drive the air pressure difference pump 2, and one side is connected with a pneumatic communication pipe 31 and a left and right pneumatic communication pipe 311; Camp / m set f live water pipe 41, water door 42, water Motor outlet connection official 43, hydraulic generator 44; connected pump water pipe 5, can be used as the differential pressure pump 2, the pumping water chamber 2〇1, the county water inlet tower 4 precision level air intake _ 6, the precision level The air pressure regulation is provided with a barometer 61 on the side of the control injection air pressure; the exhaust valve 'the solenoid valve 7 can be used, and the electromagnetic valve 7 is used to control the air intake of the left and right constant pressure air chamber 23 to change the mechanical shuttle valve. ; \
藤審查委貝參閱（第—圖至第四圖）所示；本案主要係藉由氣 壓差泵浦2々設之左右水泵缸體2G中的左右活塞2〇()左右來回交替進行 水動作的設計，而可將該氣壓差泵浦2中的水泵到水塔i中。 ) 首先將儲水槽1通過it水連接管11自崎時加財，罐水槽 2通過出水連接管12及水管三财膽13狀—技糊左妓水腔2〇1 中，再打開精密級進氣調壓閥6，調整空壓機儲氣筒3的出氣壓力，在固定 Μ下將舰空氣送载壓連通㈣巾，再透過調整電_ 7，使氣壓從 左輪氣連通管311經左進氣、排氣口 253，注入到雙出轴低摩擦氣壓缸25 之左氣室254中，右氣室254則經由右進氣、排氣口 253進行排氣使 出軸活塞連桿252的_向壓力2右定壓空氣腔23中氣壓壓力，以使左活塞 2〇〇形成較大推力之加壓模式，使氣壓缸活塞251及雙出軸活塞連桿脱在 ? 200844340 受到雙出轴低摩擦氣麼缸25左氣室254巾氣壓的壓力推動下向右滑動，因 整個氣壓差泵浦2係由左右水泵缸體2G、左右内蓋271形成密閉室，而左 右活塞200又是用雙出軸活塞連桿252摘接的，所以左右活塞與定 壓空虱腔23在雙出轴活塞連桿252的作用下而驅動伸張並向右滑動，而左 活塞2GG也同時會向右滑動；右脉腔2()1中的水在受到右活塞誦向右 滑動的壓力下，迫使右出水止回閥22G打開，右進水止回閥別在壓力下 關閉，右泵水释201中的水便可以通過泵水管5把水向上泵到水塔4中。 此時左定壓空氣腔23中的堡縮空氣可透過連接左右水泵缸體2〇之左 右定壓氣室連通管26快速職右定氣腔23，以使兩空氣㈣氣壓維持 均衡預設定壓，預設定壓係將壓縮空氣經加氣止酬28預紐人兩空氣腔 内至一定壓力； 同時’因左氣水分離伸縮隔膜230是可以伸縮的，而兩端用隔膜固定 環231係固定於栗水腔體20與系水活塞2〇〇，所以在左活塞雇向右滑動 ，左定壓空驗23㈣義空氣，經左右錢氣室親f 26排出氣體， 消除左活塞2GG向右滑動之阻力；而左活塞測在向右滑動時又使左栗水 腔201產生-㈣吸力，加上儲水槽i較果水腔為高之重力，而使左進水 止回閥210打開進水； 再者’左右水泵缸體2G與左右活塞200是用左右氣水分離伸縮麵23〇 相連接的’中間留有空間沒有直接接觸所以在左活塞2⑼向右滑動時與左 水泵缸體20内壁不會接觸產生摩擦而受到阻力，從而能更輕易地將該氣壓 差泵浦中的水泵到水塔中。 >再則；調整電磁閥7，轉換為使氣壓從右輪氣連通管311經右進氣、排 氣口 253注入到雙出轴低摩擦氣壓缸25之右氣室254中，使雙出轴低摩擦 氣壓缸25之右氣室254中氣壓產生加壓模式；令氣壓缸活塞251連動雙^ 轴活塞連桿驅動右活塞200向左滑動，而知此往復左右活塞2〇〇以左右來 回交替進行此動作的方式，來進行泵水動作，而將水經泵水管5泵到水塔4 中，當需要時出水閥門42自動控制打開，水塔4中的水在向下流的同時°衝 擊水力發電機44,帶動水力發電機44發電，也可以接民生用水管41供一 般民生用水之所需。 ' 另，請參閱第五圖本案實施可於左右水泵缸體2〇加一左右外蓋272 , 利用左右缸體迫緊桿202迫緊，增強紅體之強度，而電磁閥γ可改用機械式 200844340 用其他可進行直線往復運動之驅動機 梭動閥，雙出轴低摩擦氣壓缸可改採 構，如齒輪齒排或電磁線圈撞針等。 上述實施例翻示性說明本發明之原理及其功效，及其 施例，而非限制本㈣之界定。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不I 背本發明之精神及麟下，對上述實蝴進行修飾與改變。目此，本發明 之權利保護範圍，應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖系本發明啟動前之進水狀態示意圖。 第二圖系本發明右水泵缸體進氣出水左水泵缸體洩氣進水之狀態示意圖。 _ 第三圖系本發明左水泵缸體進氣出水右水泵缸體洩氣進水之狀態示意圖。 第四圖系本發明左右水泵缸體停止進、洩氣與水塔出水發電及民生用水之 狀態不意圖。 第五圖系本發明左右水泵缸體用左右内外蓋固定及左右缸體迫緊桿迫緊之 狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 儲水槽1 、儲水槽進水連接管11 儲水槽出水連接管12 水管三通連通管13 氣壓差泵浦2 左右水泵缸體20 左右活塞200 左右泵水腔201 左右缸體迫緊桿202 左右進水止回閥210 左右出水止回閥220 左右定壓空氣腔23 左右氣水分離伸縮隔膜230 隔膜固定環231 200844340 雙出軸低摩擦氣壓缸25 氣壓缸活塞251 雙出軸活塞連桿252 左右進氣、排氣口 253 左右氣室254 左右定壓氣室連通管26 左右内蓋271 左右外蓋272 加氣止回閥28 空壓機儲氣筒3 φ 氣壓連通管31 左右輸氣連通管311 水塔4 民生用水管41 出水閥門42 水力發電機出水連接管43 水力發電機44 泵水管5 、精密級進氣調壓閥6 精密氣壓計61 _ 電磁閥或機械式梭動閥7The vine review committee is shown in the figure (Fig. to Fig. 4); the case is mainly caused by the left and right pistons 2〇() in the left and right pump cylinders 2G of the left and right water pump cylinders 2 Designed, the pump can be pumped into the water tower i with the differential pressure. First, the water storage tank 1 is fed through the it water connection pipe 11 from the weather, and the tank water tank 2 passes through the water outlet pipe 12 and the water pipe three wealthy 13-shaped technology, the left water chamber 2〇1, and then the precision level is opened. The gas pressure regulating valve 6 adjusts the outlet pressure of the air compressor 3, and connects the ship air to the pressure (4) towel under the fixed sill, and then adjusts the electric _7 to make the air pressure from the left wheel gas communication pipe 311 to the left air intake. The exhaust port 253 is injected into the left air chamber 254 of the double-outlet low-friction air cylinder 25, and the right air chamber 254 is exhausted via the right intake and exhaust ports 253 to make the shaft of the shaft piston link 252 The pressure 2 is right to pressurize the air pressure in the air chamber 23, so that the left piston 2〇〇 forms a pressurized mode of large thrust, so that the pneumatic cylinder piston 251 and the double-outlet piston connecting rod are disengaged. 200844340 The gas cylinder 25 left air chamber 254 towel pressure pushes to the right, because the entire air pressure difference pump 2 is formed by the left and right water pump cylinder 2G, the left and right inner cover 271 forms a closed chamber, and the left and right pistons 200 are double-out The shaft piston link 252 is spliced, so the left and right pistons and the constant pressure air chamber 23 are at the double shaft piston rod 252 Drive down and slide to the right, and the left piston 2GG will slide to the right at the same time; the water in the right pulse chamber 2()1 is forced to slide to the right by the right piston, forcing the right water check valve 22G Open, the right inlet check valve is not closed under pressure, and the water in the right pump water release 201 can pump water up to the water tower 4 through the pump water pipe 5. At this time, the fortified air in the left constant pressure air chamber 23 can be connected to the left and right fixed pressure chamber communication tubes 26 of the left and right water pump cylinders 2, and the air (4) air pressure is maintained at a predetermined pressure. The pre-set pressure system presses the compressed air into the air chamber to a certain pressure; and the left air-water separation telescopic diaphragm 230 is telescopic, and the two ends are fixed by the diaphragm fixing ring 231. The chestnut water chamber 20 and the water-retaining piston 2〇〇, so the left piston is hired to slide to the right, and the left fixed pressure test 23 (four) sense air, the left and right money chamber pro-f 26 exhaust gas, eliminating the left piston 2GG sliding to the right Resistance; while the left piston is measured to slide to the right, the left chest water chamber 201 generates - (four) suction force, and the water storage tank i has a higher gravity than the fruit water chamber, and the left water inlet check valve 210 opens the water; Further, the left and right water pump cylinders 2G and the left and right pistons 200 are connected by the right and left air-water separation and expansion surfaces 23, and there is no direct contact between the left and right pistons. Therefore, when the left piston 2 (9) slides to the right, the left water pump cylinder 20 does not. Will be in contact with friction and get resistance, so that it can be more The pressure difference easily pumped to a water tower in the water pump. >Further; the solenoid valve 7 is adjusted to convert the air pressure from the right-wheel air communication tube 311 to the right air chamber 254 of the double-out shaft low-friction air cylinder 25 via the right intake and exhaust ports 253, so as to double out The air pressure in the right air chamber 254 of the shaft low friction air cylinder 25 generates a pressure mode; the pneumatic cylinder piston 251 is linked to the double shaft piston rod to drive the right piston 200 to slide to the left, and it is known that the reciprocating left and right pistons 2 来回By alternately performing this action, the pumping action is performed, and the water is pumped into the water tower 4 through the pump water pipe 5, and the water outlet valve 42 is automatically controlled to open when necessary, and the water in the water tower 4 is downwardly flowing while impacting the hydraulic power. The motor 44 drives the hydroelectric generator 44 to generate electricity, and can also be connected to the water pipe 41 for the people's livelihood for the needs of ordinary people's live water. 'In addition, please refer to the fifth figure. The implementation of this case can add a left and right outer cover 272 to the left and right pump cylinders 2, and use the left and right cylinders to tighten the rod 202 to strengthen the strength of the red body, and the solenoid valve γ can be changed to mechanical Formula 200844340 With other drive shuttle valves that can perform linear reciprocating motion, the double-shaft low-friction pneumatic cylinder can be modified, such as gear tooth row or electromagnetic coil striker. The above-described embodiments illustratively illustrate the principles of the invention and its effects, and the examples thereof, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can modify and change the above-mentioned real butterfly without the spirit and spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of the water inflow state before the start of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the left water pump cylinder of the right water pump cylinder of the present invention. _ The third figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the left water pump cylinder intake air outlet right water pump cylinder body deflation into the water. The fourth figure is a state in which the left and right water pump cylinders of the present invention stop entering, deflation, water tower water generation and power generation, and people's live water use. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the state in which the left and right water pump cylinders of the present invention are fixed by the left and right inner and outer covers, and the right and left cylinders are tightened. [Main component symbol description] Water storage tank 1, water storage tank inlet connection pipe 11 Water storage tank outlet connection pipe 12 Water pipe three-way communication pipe 13 Air pressure difference pump 2 Left and right water pump cylinder 20 Left and right piston 200 Left and right pump water chamber 201 Left and right cylinder block Tightening rod 202 Left and right water inlet check valve 210 Left and right water outlet check valve 220 Left and right constant pressure air chamber 23 Left and right gas and water separation telescopic diaphragm 230 Diaphragm fixed ring 231 200844340 Double output shaft low friction pneumatic cylinder 25 Air cylinder piston 251 Double shaft Piston connecting rod 252 left and right intake and exhaust ports 253 left and right air chamber 254 left and right fixed pressure chamber communication tube 26 left and right inner cover 271 left and right outer cover 272 aerated check valve 28 air compressor air reservoir 3 φ air pressure communication tube 31 left and right Gas communication pipe 311 Water tower 4 Minsheng water pipe 41 Water outlet valve 42 Hydroelectric generator water connection pipe 43 Hydroelectric generator 44 Pump water pipe 5, Precision air intake pressure regulating valve 6 Precision air pressure gauge 61 _ Solenoid valve or mechanical shuttle valve 7