TW200844300A - Architectural structure - Google Patents

Abstract

An architectural structure is disclosed, composed by at least a first scale, at least a second scale,…, at least a k-1 scale, at least a k scale,…and at least a n scale hexagonal frames (2 ≤ k ≤ n, n is any integer larger than 2), and the architectural structure is formed by hexagonal frame groups in which the similarity of the k-1 scale hexagonal frames and the k scale hexagonal frames is an integer larger than 1; wherein plural of the first scale hexagonal frames are combined so as to form a honeycomb shape and are vertically provided so a honeycomb frame is formed; at least one of the second scale to the n scale hexagonal frames are respectively provided in the honeycomb frame; each of the k scale hexagonal frames is disposed in an opening of any of the k-1 scale hexagonal frames, and at least one of the k scale hexagonal frames is disposed at any vertex location of the k-1 scale hexagonal frame and is combined with the k-1 scale hexagonal frame.

Description

200844300 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a honeycomb structure in which a hexagonal-shaped structural frame is joined to a nest-shaped honeycomb frame and various structural pivots inserted therein, in particular It is an architectural structure in which the internal structure of the honeycomb frame has a fragment shape. , [Previous technique] As a building structure of the south or super high-rise building, it is difficult to use a combination of a straight column and a horizontal beam into a three-dimensional lattice shape (Rah Lin is difficult, but because it is recorded in the There is a shortcoming between the internal setting and the internal setting. In this regard, in the outer perimeter of the building, the straight column of the configuration and the horizontal column connecting the straight column: The inside can be ensured that there is no advantage of the straight column and the horizontal smashing with the freedom of designing the eve. In addition, the mouth is deformed into a tubular shape, and has excellent shock resistance and wind pressure resistance. In the cylinder structure, 'Bent's Proposal No. 2004-251056, 1&|and 4" Open & is an i',, and can not be used by the straight and horizontal beam group - the pure steel frame structure of the vertical lattice However, there is also a structure that uses a dihedral m-shape to form a shape. The force of the early position is the second 兀 of the mouth (that is, the structure of the honeycomb shape of the unit lattice of the hexagram (four) is connected, and the structure is strong since ancient times. Since the well-known. Such as 0 configuration l,, Mu Jiao-仗 reveals the use of points in Japan knows 'Kaiping 9~60301 No. Bulletin No, Guang ^ / Oral hexagonal unit lattice, since the structure of the structure of the cylinder, it is connected to the hexagonal unit grid in the ten direction of the horizontal square into the raft structure to PF1361 2007/ 7/25 200844300 The honeycomb structure is formed and connected vertically in the vertical direction. The honeycomb shape is not formed in the vertical plane of the structure. In addition, in December of the toilet, "" (10) Suzanne Stephens's "&(10)μ, the regenerative start-up (four) wtc traces of architectural competitions" (page i37) reveals that the honeycomb-shaped steel is placed on the surface of the curved surface and the building supported by the column is used internally. Honeycomb-shaped steel on the surface of the building: it is not a balanced hexagonal unit grid of the same shape, and the sides of the early grid are not ordinary linear members (columns, rafts, etc.). For example, the Japanese special call No. 38H708 issued by the applicant of the present case and the new construction agency of the 12th day of the new year, the "H〇NEYc〇MBnj ARCHITECTURE" compiled by the SHTA Research Association. - Honeycomb building body is disclosed in the structure of the honeycomb tube: the hexagonal unit lattice is rigidly formed into a honeycomb shape to form a cylindrical structure of the outer peripheral surface. In the cylindrical structure, Q is continuous in the horizontal direction. And the columns all form a zigzag continuous:: column. Therefore, it is easy to change the force scoop applied to all directions of the building to the axial force of the beam or the column. Furthermore, by the honeycomb structure Only the structure of the cylinder can ensure the stability and resistance of the overall structure of the building. From the results of the structural analysis, the structure of the honeycomb structure is compared with the general structure of the cylinder. The structure has less stress on the horizontal negative steel frame shape and bending force distance. That is, in the case of applying the same deformation force, the honeycomb structure of the honeycomb structure can be made thinner than the pure steel. In addition, because there is no internal TOP's Philippine PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300, sufficient strength can be achieved, so that freedom can be fully ensured. On the other hand, in the structure in which the triangular unit lattice is connected, as shown in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-144909, a plurality of triangular ridges, such as Japanese, are used to form a semicircular roof shape. In addition, 曰本特开平七二早: The Grid Bulletin discloses that a number of irregular formation-skeleton structures based on triangles are applicable. Furthermore, in the sheet of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7_269, which is a conventional fragmented frame structure of a conventional isosceles triangle, the triangular side of the figure is replaced as it is, and by mutual The joints are formed to form the frame structure 2 = irregular pieces _, roughly in the form of (4) repeating the pattern of t which is similar to the original figure. In the self: section = field, the study of irregular fractals has been flying: = there are almost no application examples in the field. 1-疋 in the building As described above, Japanese Patent No. 381Π〇8 is published—the ^^_the pure steel frame structure is compared with each other but the f point of the honeycomb shape. The bending moment of the apex is earlier than the " soil 2 open. Therefore, in the case of joining the same thickness of the 'J77 (for example, the central part of the side) of the large grid === structuring the above-mentioned construction is mixed with the above reasons, it is still necessary to make a step-by-step change in view of this The above-mentioned gamma is based on the improvement of the seismic resistance and the amount of the building structure of the shape of PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300, in order to provide a building structure for the superstructure and super high-rise buildings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following constitution. (1) The first aspect of the building structure of the present invention (articles 1 to 3 of the patent application) uses the i-th order, the second-order, ..., the k-th, the sound, the sth. The n-th hexagonal frame is composed of n hexagonal frame groups of different sizes to form an architectural structure. The hexagonal frame of each step is shaped like a hexagon. The first-order hexagonal frame has the largest size, and as the second order, the third order, etc., the larger the order, the smaller the size. In this embodiment, the similarity ratio g of the k-th order hexagonal frame to the kth-order hexagonal frame is an integer greater than 1 (but 2$k$n). For example, if the length of one side of the second-order hexagonal frame is "1" (arbitrary unit), and the length of one side of the second-order hexagonal frame is "5", the similarity ratio is "2". However, if the length of one side of the second-order hexagonal frame is "10/3", the similarity ratio is "3". Further, in order to form an architectural structure, a hexagonal frame having at least a second order size (i.e., an integer of η system 2 or more) is used. That is, at least the first-order and second-order hexagonal frames are used. Further, the plurality of first-order hexagonal frames are joined into a honeycomb shape and erected in a vertical direction to form a honeycomb frame. Next, in the building structure, at least one of the second-order to the nth-order hexagonal frames is disposed inside the honeycomb frame. That is, each of the second-order to nth-order hexagonal frames is disposed in the opening of any of the first-order hexagonal PF1361 2007/7/25 8 200844300 frames. Further, the k-th order hexagonal frame is disposed in any of the wth-order Π frame openings, and each side of the k-th order hexagonal frame is larger than each side of the k-th order hexagonal frame of the ς multiple. Basically, any 丄^^ frame must also be placed directly on a hex that is only a multiple of itself: the frame is not directly placed in the other two of the two multiples.没不木内 (in the case of the 4th Ρ 肖 ( 四 (4) ==, at least one kth-order hexagonal box = any of the six vertices of the 弟 k-1 P white hexagonal frame The apex force and the m-th order hexagonal frame joint. Since the kth-order six-frame ^ the same w-th order hexagonal frame is similar, the k-th order six (four) frame is formed: the inner circumference of the hexagonal hexagonal frame In the form of no gaps, the sixth-order hexagonal frame is six, 夂;: the edge and the two k-th order hexagonal frames arranged in the opening thereof, and the money shape" The insertion and engagement-insertion may be selected from the group consisting of a diamond frame, a diamond-shaped panel, a "乂, an angle frame, and an auxiliary hexagon frame.

4, 5 ^ = Bu Ming ^ The second form of the architectural structure (the scope of the patent application is... the shape is reduced. The difference is that the several k-th order hexagonal frames arranged in the hexagonal frame are not equipped with - Vertex position. In this position, its _ (four) into the first W ΡΠ 361 2007/7/25 200844300 step hexagonal frame eve / 芊: each -, true, and two sides of the point and two of the kth order Each side of the hexagonal frame is formed to form a diamond- λ. 夂沁 two. Further, the diamond-shaped space is inserted and connected to the insert. The insert plate has two identical shapes: Γ a earning frame, a diamond-shaped insert 1. An angled frame and an auxiliary hexagonal frame. () The third shape of the structure of the Maoming's Jianshen structure (Shenzhen patent 笳η繁6) is the use of the first order, 篦" Affirming that the patented cadre wears another π-first-order, "·, W-th order, k-th order, ·. frame group, with m μ(10) white hexagonal n-order 丄 料* structures. Each of the frames included in the six-Shaw frame group has a shape. The first-order hex is large, and the size is "inch" and P is the second and third steps. The difference between the number and the first is different from the above-mentioned first-form: the similarity ratio between the ϋ value of the ϋ value frame and the (fourth) hexagonal frame is "2nd ΓΙ" The length of the hexagonal frame - the length of the side: "When the length of one side of the hexagonal frame is "8", the similarity ratio is "1?$ · m" of one side of the moon" For the hexagonal frame 4", the similarity ratio is "2.5". (4) The secret recipe of the present invention is 4:7) using the first order, the second order, ..., the first called k = 士The hexagonal eucalyptus group W formed by the hexagonal frame and having a different n-th order from each other forms a structuring structure, and each of the hexagonal frames included in the n-th order of the hexagonal frame group forms a similar shape with each other. The frame has the largest size of $, and with the second 丨, the third order... The larger the order, the smaller the size. The _ state differs from the above-mentioned first position in: PF1361 2007/7/ 25 200844300 The similarity ratio of the k1th hexagonal frame to the kth-order hexagonal frame is a real value greater than 1. Several first-order hexagonal frame shapes a honeycomb frame. Further, in the present embodiment, when the k-th order hexagonal frame is disposed in the opening of the k1th-order hexagonal frame, the outer periphery of the k-th order hexagonal frame abuts the first The inner circumference of the kl-order hexagonal frame is all and joined to each other. That is, in the opening of a kl-th order hexagonal frame, only one k-th order hexagonal frame is disposed. (5) The fifth of the architectural structure of the present invention The form (article 8 of the patent application) utilizes a hexagonal frame and another triangular frame to form an architectural structure. The sides of the triangular frame coincide with the sides of the hexagonal frame, and the hexagonal frame is divided to Six basic triangular frame y frames are formed, the similarity ratio being an integer value greater than one. For example, if the length of one side of the hexagonal frame is "10", the length of one side of the basic triangular frame is also "10"; if the length of one side of the triangular frame is "5", the similarity ratio is "2". "." Further, it is joined in a honeycomb shape using a plurality of hexagonal frames and is vertically erected to form a honeycomb frame. Furthermore, it is arranged in a plurality of triangular frames in the opening of any hexagonal frame, and at least two triangular frames are aligned with any vertex position of the hexagonal frame. Furthermore, the two triangular frames form a joint with the hexagonal frame. Since the two triangular frames form a diamond shape, a seamless joint is formed with the two sides forming the apex of the hexagonal frame. (6) The sixth aspect of the building structure of the present invention (the ninth aspect of the patent application) uses the first order, the second order, ..., the k1th step, the kth step, ... PF1361 2007/7/25-11 — The triangular frame group formed by the 200844300 and the η P white-diagonal frame to form a hexagonal frame building structure. The triangular frame group is composed of n-order triangular frames of similar size and different sizes, and as the order is larger, the size of the J-square, the open/evil, and at least the second order (ie, the first order and the first 2nd order) triangular frame. The sides of the i-th triangular frame are aligned with the sides of the hexagonal frame, and the hexagonal frame is divided to form six basic triangular frames, the similar proportions being integer values greater than one. For example, if the length of the side of the hexagonal f frame is "1Q", then one of the basic triangular frames = length is also "1 ()"; if the first! If the length of the edge of the triangular frame is 5", the similarity ratio is "2". The similarity ratio of the first "ordered triangle = the same as the kth-order three-shelf frame is also larger than the ratio _ value Π). For example, the first-order third-order one-frame one-side = degree is 10", the second When the length of one side of the triangular frame is 10/3", the similarity ratio is "3". 2' The system combines several hexagonal frames into a honeycomb shape and stands vertically to form a honeycomb frame. In the building structure, a plurality of the first-order triangular frame-order triangular frames are used in the openings of at least the two-dimensional frame. The corpse white dihedral frame is arranged in any six or more 'several' order three (four) frame systems are configured - in the frame, at least two of the frames are arranged and the interface is at the /-corner frame. Because of these first! The triangle of the order triangle PF1361 2007/7/25 12 — 200844300 The frame of the two sides of the frame forms a diamond shape, thus forming a pen-free joint with the hexagonal frame.

The m-white bisected vertebral tract is placed in the opening of any triangular frame. At least one of the kth-order three (four) lines in the triangular frames is disposed in the w-th triangular frame and engaged with the fourth-order triangular frame. The kth]th order: the angle 2 frame = the system is only one multiple larger than the kth triangular frame. Since the first "all angle: the frame is similar to the wth-order triangular frame, at the vertex position, the outer k-order triangular frame abuts the inner circumference of the third step without any gap. Basically, a triangular frame larger than the second order is arranged in a triangular frame that is only twice as large as itself, and is not directly disposed in a triangular frame that is twice as large. & the seventh form towel of the Ming architectural structure (the patent application range plus 11 items are arranged in the honeycomb frame in the case where the 帛2nd order to the nth order hexagonal frame are disposed in the honeycomb, and the first order is disposed at a position lower than the lower side The number of hexagonal frames with a large number of steps within six open π is greater than the number of hexagonal frames with a smaller order in the opening of the first-order hexagonal frame with the opposite position. As for the i-th hexagonal frame of the honeycomb frame, it is not necessary to arrange a hexagonal frame with a large order in the opening. (8) The eighth form of the architectural structure of the present invention (patent patent) Range f plus 3 terms), in the case where the first order to the nth order triangular frame are disposed in the honeycomb force =, the number of the pure frames arranged in the hexagonal frame located at the lower position is a ratio The number of triangular frames arranged in the hexagonal frame opening relative to the upper PF1361 2007/7/25 - 13 200844300 is more. In addition, in the hexagonal frame of one part of the honeycomb frame, it is not necessary to be in the opening. Configuring a triangle frame (9) The ninth aspect of the building structure of the present invention (article 14 of the patent application) is characterized by a plurality of sides of the hexagonal frame formed by the honeycomb frame and the adjacent hexagonal frame. (10) The tenth aspect of the architectural structure of the present invention (the fifteenth aspect of the patent application) is a frame of a plurality of hexagonal frames formed by a honeycomb frame and an adjacent hexagonal frame, which are mutually adjacent to one side The formation of joints is characteristic of them.

(11) The honeycomb frame of the eleventh aspect of the building structure of the present invention (article 16 of the patent application) and the internal structure thereof are mixed in two or more parts to form a building structure. (12) The twelfth aspect of the building structure of the present invention (article 17 of the patent application) is formed by forming a rigid joint of each of the plurality of hexagonal frames of the honeycomb frame. The invention of claim 1 to 17 of the patent application has the following effects. (A) The building structure system of the present invention has a honeycomb frame which is a hexagonal frame unit and has a plurality of hexagonal frames joined to a honeycomb shape. The apex portions of the hexagonal frame forming the honeycomb frame form a rigid joint. As described in the prior art, the honeycomb structure is stronger than the conventional steel frame of the square unit grid. In this way, the honeycomb frame is applied to the cylinder structure as the main frame of the high-rise and super-high-rise PF1361 2007/7/25 14 — 200844300 to ensure the stability and tolerance of the overall structure of the filament. Further, the present invention can be characterized by the amount of components, shortening the construction period, and having an internal space which can ensure freedom, and is a honeycomb frame of a relatively basic configuration, which can be = internal structure. As a result, in the construction structure of the present invention, the strength of the structure can be improved even when it is composed of only the frame of the fruit. ^ The internal structure added to the honeycomb frame, with irregular fractal shapes, is characteristic. The term "irregular fragmentation" as used in the present invention shall be interpreted in a broader sense than the mathematically rigorous definition of irregular fragments, at least to mean that the part has its own similar shape repeat (at least - times). In terms of characteristics. When thinking about irregular fractal shapes or irregular broken shapes, it is expected that there will be a lot of changes. However, the present invention does not merely reveal the design changes, but confirms the technical significance of the structural endurance of the building edge. (B) in one form of the building structure of the present invention, the honeycomb frame and

The internal structure is composed of a hexagonal frame group, and the hexagonal frame is composed of first, second, ..., and nth-order hexagonal frames which are similar to each other by a large and small reduction. The honeycomb frame uses a plurality of first-order hex frame frames having the largest size and is vertically erected to form the honeycomb frame. Therefore, the honeycomb frame and its internal structure are applicable to the structural elements extending in the vertical direction (including the plane and the curved surface) on the architectural structure. Although the preferred embodiment is all or part of the outer cylinder structure, it is not limited to this. Next, at least one second to nth hexagonal frame is disposed in the opening of the any/first order hexagonal frame, respectively. PF1361 2007/7/25 15 200844300 Here, in order to make it easy to explain that each side of the kth-order hexagonal frame has a multiple of the sides of the kPH-shaped frame of the second brother, the front is called the "mother frame". And the latter is abbreviated as "the sub-frame must be placed in the opening of the mother frame. Furthermore, the / E, placed in the opening of the - mother frame, the rotten; the mouth is placed in the mother frame Any of the vertex positions and are joined to each other. As described above, in the honeycomb frame, the stress near the apex of the hexagonal unit lattice and the bending moment are larger than those of the other portions. In the present invention, in the first The inner side of the apex of the stepped hexagonal frame, by overlapping and joining the similar and smaller second-order hexagonal frame, can actually make the members forming the two sides of the vertex thicker (the cross-sectional area becomes larger). Raise and reinforce the stiffness near the vertex. In other words, expand the rigid domain near the vertex and then 'on the inside of the second-order hexagonal frame, overlap the third-order / angular frame. As long as it is configurable In case of overlap A large number of hexagonal frames to achieve greater strength. The first to nth-order hexagonal frames are at the vertex positions of similar shapes, which allow the sides to abut each other with a millislot gap. According to the invention, since the honeycomb frame can increase the rigidity in the vicinity of the relatively weak T-page point, the town can improve the overall strength of the building structure. As a result, it is possible to achieve better morning resistance for high-rise buildings and super high-rise buildings. And the wind-resistant building structure. Furthermore, the order, the number and the similarity ratio of the hexagonal frame group are the same. In this case, in the six vertices of the first-order hexagonal frame, In order to strengthen the necessary parts, it is possible to carry out the construction of the structure. PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300 The structural design of each fine part. In the conventional pure steel frame structure, the lower layer of the building structure is steel. Bone reinforced concrete [ - structure, and the upper class is reinforced concrete m, to ensure that each of the several layers in accordance with the R mouth structure 4 and the auxiliary structure $ kg, 6 strength into the design, Yu Cai (4) Γ The reinforcement of the detail. The opposite frame is the structural member: = frame = = hexagon with a large order - the material phase is required to be = face = = judgment 'can be used for construction, in several sub-frames, due to the number of The case where the frames are in the opening of each other is in a honeycomb shape (hereinafter, the sub-frames are formed in the same shape, so that a honeycomb frame can be joined). Such assistance: referred to as "assisted ME. Lung edge joint, so it can have a similar ratio of the frame to the sub-frame and the sub-frame is μ big::::" in the mother frame - side frame = spoon In the case of h, the size of the nest frame and the n 々 of the mother frame are positive, so that the auxiliary bee can be caused by the auxiliary honeycomb. In the formation - auxiliary honeycomb wire box _#, Biejian _ structure. Formed. Filling the maximum of two in the parent frame can become a more robust frame that will become the most robust construction. The auxiliary honeycomb formed by the plurality of sub-frames has a similar shape in the main frame of the parent frame, and thus is formed by the two sides of the distribution point and the two sub-frames, and the top of the two sub-frames. Rhombus can increase the rigidity near the apex by inserting - insert: engaging with ::::: two PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300. The insert is optional, namely: a truss or - a diamond panel to completely fill the diamond space. Furthermore, the two two's and the two-dimensional size of the diamond-shaped space are the same shape of the material. It can also be completely filled with space, and can also be similar to the two, in the gap, made by /, angular frame In the case of the diamond space, although the Muir and the two sub-frames are both r$::=:r== _ strong production class:! The intensity is also different. According to this, it is necessary to use the reinforcement method separately. In the architectural structure of the structure, the honeycomb frame and the hexagonal frame of the remnant t are composed of a plurality of H-frame force frame groups which are similar to each other and formed by a large-scale white ti-order triangular frame to form an architectural structure. The honeycomb frame is joined by adding a corner frame and standing vertically. If the hexagonal frame is: the sides are - edges, and the hexagonal frame is divided into six basic triangles = frame, the largest i i P frame is similar to the basic y frame. And the similarity ratio is greater than 1 integer value force in the case of the building structure system using the honeycomb frame and the type of triangular frame ^ in the case of the hexagonal frame of the opening of the number of triangular frames. Furthermore, at least one vertex position of the hexagonal frame: PF1361 2007/7/25 18 200844300 joins two triangular frames. Since the two triangular frames are joined to each other to form a quadrangular shape, the two sides of the apex forming the hexagonal frame are formed without any gap. Thereby, the rigidity near the apex of the hexagonal frame can be improved. Further, in the case where the architectural structure body uses a honeycomb frame and a triangular frame group formed by two or more triangular frames, a plurality of first-order triangular frames are arranged in the opening of one hexagonal frame. Further, two first-order triangular frames are joined at at least one vertex position of the hexagonal frame. Thereby, the rigidity near the apex of the hexagonal frame can be improved. That is, the rigid domain near the vertex can be expanded. Furthermore, the second to nth order triangular frames are each used at least one, and each of the triangular frames is disposed in the opening of any of the hexagonal frames.

Here, in order to easily explain that each side of the k-th order triangular frame has a multiple relationship with respect to each side of the kth-order triangular frame, the former is simply referred to as a "female frame", and the latter is simply referred to as a "sub-frame". . As a special case, the mother frame of the first-order triangular frame will become a hexagonal frame. The frame of the die must be placed in the opening of the mother frame. Further, in a case where at least one sub-frame is disposed in the opening of a mother frame, at least one of the sub-frames is disposed at any vertex position of the mother frame and is joined to each other. Thereby, the rigidity of the vertex position can be increased. That is, the rigid domain near the vertex can be expanded. Furthermore, when a plurality of sub-frames are disposed in the openings of the mother frame, the plurality of sub-frames may be joined into a truss shape (hereinafter, the truss shape formed by the sub-frames is simply referred to as "auxiliary truss frame"), such as the auxiliary PF1361 2007/7/25 19 200844300 The analysis frame frame can be == floor structure because it is engaged with several sides of the mother frame. In particular, the case where the similar ratio of the monetary frame to the sub-frame is an integer value greater than one, τ, due to the integral multiple of one side of the side frame of the parent frame, the opening of the fish frame can be made to the size of the frame. The size is formed. In the case of formation, the secondary frame will become a solid construction. The greater the number of sub-frames that form the sub-frame frame, the more robust the construction. Filling the parent frame with the largest auxiliary frame (4) in the parent frame (4), which will become a solid structure.

(D) In the above aspects, the case where the second-order to the nth-order hexagonal frame is disposed in the honeycomb frame or the case where the first-order to the nth-order triangular frame are arranged is used in the bee frame The lower portion is preferably configured with more sub-frames than the upper portion. In general, in high-rise or super high-rise building towels, the higher the load from the upper layer to the lower layer, the greater the load load and the more accumulated stress. Therefore, the lower the layer, the more dense the frame structure is, and the rigidity and strength can be further improved to support the entire building more stably. On the other hand, in the upper layer, the looser the frame structure, the weight can be reduced, the material can be reduced, and the opening can be made larger. In the upper case, the opening of the hexagonal frame can also be used as a space in the upper layer. (Ε) The building structure of the present invention can be provided with a layer of steel sheet per frame, and the steel sheet can also be provided at an arbitrary height. (F) Since the building of the building structure of the present invention can form a building member having a very rigid rigidity, it can be shock-resistant and less swayed, thereby having a higher dwelling property. PF1361 2007/7/25 - 20 200844300 (G) By manufacturing the hexagonal frame or the triangular frame of the present invention into one unit, the building structure can be easily constructed by connecting the units to each other. Furthermore, since all the cells are basically similar in shape, it is therefore easy to insert the unit into the unit. In the portion where the sides of the plurality of cells overlap each other, the edges can be easily joined. Thus, the building structure of the present invention has better workability. Furthermore, since a dry construction method can be utilized, it is different from a wet construction method such as reinforced concrete on site, so that the working hours can be shortened. Furthermore, the structural frame can also be manufactured as a specification unit at the factory. Namely, the structural members of the same cross-section wire can be unitized and combined, and the strength or rigidity of the entire structural frame can be appropriately controlled. According to this, quality management such as preservation of construction materials can be easily performed, and reliability between components and buildings can be improved.

(H) As described above, the building structure of the present invention can reduce the amount of use in construction and has good workability, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing cost. (I) Since the building structure of the present invention has a completely different appearance from the conventionally pure steel frame structure, it has the advantage of enhancing the design flexibility. Furthermore, the irregular chip pattern of the present invention has better design flexibility because it can be composed of various shapes (e.g., crystal of snow, etc.). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims appended claims As shown in Fig. 4, it shows one form of the building structure PF1361 2007/7/25 21 200844300 of the present invention. As shown in the sub-figure (8) of Fig. 1, it is a schematic view showing a structure in which a part of the building structure of the present invention is expanded in a plane shape. The arrows in the (8) subgraph of Fig. 1 indicate the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Referring to Fig. 1 again, in the form disclosed in Fig. 1, an n-th order hexagonal frame is used to form an architectural structure. More specifically, the building structure system comprises at least a first-order hexagonal frame Α1, at least a second-order hexagonal frame Α2, at least a third-order hexagonal frame A3, ..., at least one k-th order The angular frame Ak-Ι, at least one k-th order hexagonal frame Ak, ... and at least one n-th order hexagonal frame An are formed. The first-order hexagonal frame A1 is an essential member, and a plurality of first-order hexagonal frames A1 constitute a honeycomb frame. In the honeycomb frame weir, the apex portions of the first, first-order hexagonal frame Α1 are rigidly joined. Accordingly, a rigid region is formed in each vertex portion of the first-order hexagonal frame Α1. In the second to nth-order hexagonal frames, at least the second-order hexagonal frame exists. Therefore, η is an integer of 2 or more. In principle, although η can be arbitrarily set, it is preferably set in consideration of the necessity of structural strength and the possibility of arrangement. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the "kth-order hexagonal frame Ak" will be simply referred to as "frame Ak". The frames A1 to An are all of similar shapes. Wherein the frame A1 has the largest shape, and then the second order, the third order..., the larger the order gradually becomes smaller, please refer to the sub-picture of (b) of Fig. 1 to reveal the frame Ak-1 and In the case where the similarity ratio Ik-1 of the frame Ak is 2, that is, the length of one side of the frame Ak~l PF1361 2007/7/25 - 22 200844300 is twice the length of one side of the frame Ak. The similarity ratio is any integer value greater than one, and k is an integer value in the range of 2sk^n. However, the similarity ratio Ik-Ι can also be chosen to be designed as other integer values. For example, n can be "2"; 12 is "4". When 12 is "4", the length of one side of the 亥 框 frame raft 2 is four times that of one side of the frame A3. Please refer to the sub-figure (c) of Fig. 1 for the similarity ratio Ik-1. Since each hexagonal frame is a frame formed by a linear member, it has a certain length and thickness (i.e., a sectional area). The frame Ak is disposed in one of the openings of the frame Ak-Ι. The similarity ratio of this case is defined as the ratio of the length Lk_1(in) of the inner circumference side of the frame Ak-Ι to the length Lk(out) of the outer circumference side of the frame Aki. The building structure system of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 and includes the honeycomb frame and its internal structure. The honeycomb frame H _ is composed of a plurality of largest frames A1 and joined to form a honeycomb shape. The reduction frame Μ is abutted with the adjacent frame A1 and forms a joint. Further, although not disclosed in Fig. 1, the honeycomb 柩 果 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ., ^ is set up in the vertical direction for the bee fruit frame system. Please refer to (a) sub-picture in Figure 1 again. It can also be applied to flattening a curvature to form a cylindrical step. The frame is folded into a frame A1, but actually Scale: plus *, which only partially reveals the three exhibitions. For example, the expansion forms an outer peripheral cylinder which can be expanded or curved in two dimensions. For example, the surface of the barrel structure. Furthermore, PF1361 2007/7/25 23 200844300 can be used in the case of a cylindrical outer cylindrical structure, and can be joined at the corner by a deformed frame. Referring to the sub-figure (4) of Fig. 1, the inner frame of the honeycomb frame η is provided with at least one frame Α2 to An, respectively. That is, the honeycomb frame has at least one frame 2, at least one frame A3, ... and at least one frame Αη. Each frame Α 2, A3, " Α η is disposed in the opening of any one of the frames A1. The other frame A] ~An shown in the (8) sub-picture is not directly arranged in the frame A1. The term "direct" means that, for example, the first frame is surrounded by the second frame, and the third frame is not present therebetween (the same applies to the other aspects below). η ♦fcj» —ο...... Please refer to the basic form of the honeycomb frame Η and its internal structure of the present invention as shown in Fig. 1, the frame Ak is directly arranged in the size of ^ large - multiple Ren-frame inside the opening of the fairy. For example, as shown in the sub-picture (4) of the figure, at least one frame A2 is directly disposed in the opening of the frame A1; at least -^, ... and in a frame red are disposed directly in the opening of the frame A2 The opening of 1 is directly arranged at least - frame An. Thus, the same distribution can be repeated from the absence of _ which can be said to be irregularly fragmented. Of course, from the perspective of ",", the end of the situation, the size of the 1 piece, etc., the order of repetition = the size of the sturdy body and the necessity of cooperating with the structural strength, when the other is 'for ^ Show 1st H--,,, and 弋 repeat the order. Ming again... Brother 1 _ No' Because of the similarity ratio Ik, it can be up to h in the opening of the d-frame. As shown in (i) As shown in the figure, in the case of the _1361 2007/7/25 24 200844300 in the opening of the - hangmu maru 丨 < /, Ak-1, the frame Ak is placed in the frame Akd = interval The position of a vertex. The so-called "vertex position", for example, refers to the vicinity of the area circled by the dotted circle V1 in the frame A1, and refers to the vicinity of the area circled by the dotted circle V2 in the frame a]. One vertex of the hexagonal frame is composed of one side. Since the frame and the frame are mechanical, the galactic fibers are abutted without gaps. In the =, the lower frame Ak and the frame pulse can be combined by appropriate means. Furthermore, the three frames Ak are also joined to each other by a suitable means to form a honeycomb shape to form an auxiliary honeycomb frame. The joining means of the frames can be fixed by, for example, a plurality of sides of the frame which are overlapped in the vertical direction by bolts or the like. In addition, as shown in Fig. 1, it is necessary to arrange the maximum number of frames Ak in the three frames Ak in each of the openings of the frame Ak. In the first! In the figure, it is also possible to set - one or two frames Ak in the _ not (10) instead of configuring the three frames from. However, at least one of the frames Ak must be configured and joined at the frame vertex position. As shown in Figure 1, by making the frame Ak in the frame like the lion, the frame overlaps with the sides of the scale, and in fact the components become thicker (ie, the cross-sectional area increases) =:Γ...the rigidity near the apex. That is, the heart can be enlarged. Please refer to Fig. 1 again, each hexagonal frame Al~An, which is a good joint to form the six side members of the lion structure to form PF1361 2007/7/25 25 200844300 single 兀. Usually, the smaller the frame is made up of the thinner components. In the figure, the hexagon is a regular hexagon, but it is not limited to the use of a hexagonal axe 1 Symmetrical (longitudinal or horizontally long hexagonal, etc.) may be used as a frame member, preferably in the ribs. In addition, it is also possible to use the RC system, the steel reinforced concrete, and the steel tube concrete. CFT] prefabricated reinforced concrete [Pc] or wood, etc. In addition, it can also be used for the use of high-strength steel, which has a superior durability and is also advantageous as an SI (building structure, Built-in equipment) Separation method = Construction use. # Also, in A steel sheet (not shown) is disposed at a position of the horizontal side of the frame A1 of the honeycomb frame, and the frame A1 and the end of the steel sheet are preferably rigidly joined. Within the honeycomb frame, a frame框架ι The frame A1 adjacent to it is only one-half of the height of the frame. Accordingly, in the case where the steel sheet is placed at the position of the horizontal side of all the frames A1, two levels are formed on one frame A1. Alternatively, the steel sheet may be placed at the horizontal side of the frame = A2 to An. Further, the steel sheet may be provided at any position regardless of the frame. Referring to the sub-pictures (8) to (1) of Fig. 2, It respectively reveals the combination of the frame A1 and the frames A2 and A3 having different similar ratios. Please refer to the sub-picture of (8) of FIG. 2, which is a hexagon formed by three frames Ab and A3. Frame group. Several frames A2 are formed in the opening of the frame Ai-assisted honeycomb frame, and several frames A3 form another-assisted honeycomb frame in the opening of the frame A2. PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300 again (4) Figure 2 (b) ~ w sub-picture, the system uses two Total: A hexagonal frame group consisting of A1 and A2. Several frames A2 form an auxiliary honeycomb frame in the opening of the ^1 frame A1: I see it as shown in the sub-® of (2)~W of the 2® The similarity ratio between the two frames of size f and one multiple is different. Here, the value of the seven-valued white is an integer value larger than 丨. The larger the similarity ratio is, the finer the internal structure is. In the figure (8) to the W subgraph, the frame A1 is arranged on at least one vertex of the top j and joined to the frame A]. The vertices of the two frames A2 are joined by a dotted circle. Further, the frame In the case where the similarity ratio of the A1 to the busy wood A2 is an integer value, the auxiliary honeycomb frame constituted by the frame Λ2 can be integrated in the opening of the frame A1. In other words, the auxiliary honeycomb frame formed by the frame A2 can be fixed into the opening of the busy: ^ A1. If the similarity ratio is not an integer value, the size of the auxiliary honeycomb frame and the opening cannot be made uniform. Furthermore, please refer to the sub-frames (8) to (1) in Fig. 2, and a part of the frames A2 (or frames A3) forming the assisted honeycomb frame are omitted, and are also included in the scope of the present invention. . However, even in this case, a frame A2 (or frame A3) is disposed and joined to at least one vertex position of the frame Al (or the frame A2). Referring to the sub-figure (c) of FIG. 2, among the six top two positions of the frame VIII, at least one insert is inserted at a vertex position that does not engage the frame A2. 3?, Bf, c, and can raise the Π j near the vertex at four vertex positions, forming a vertex of the frame a 1 PF1361 2007/7/25 — 27 200844300 one side and two frames A2 One side forms a diamond shaped space. As the insert, a diamond-shaped panel Bp or a man-shaped frame Bf having the same shape as the rhombic space can be used. Further, the triangular frame C having the same shape divided into two triangles in the rhombic space is joined to each other to form a rhombus, and is inserted. Please refer to the sub-graphs (8) to (e) of the third circle, which respectively reveal another combination of the frame A1 and the frames A2 and a3 having different similar ratios.

Referring again to the sub-figure (8) of Fig. 3, a hexagonal frame group composed of three frames Al, A2, and A3 is used. A plurality of frames A2 form an auxiliary honeycomb frame in the opening of the frame A1, and a plurality of frames A3 form another auxiliary honeycomb frame in the opening of the frame A2. Referring to the sub-figure (b) to (e) of Fig. 3, a hexagonal frame group composed of two frames A1 and A2 is used. A plurality of frames A2 form an auxiliary honeycomb frame within the opening of the frame A1. Referring to the sub-pictures (8) to (e) of FIG. 3, it is disclosed that the similar ratios of the two frames having different sizes are only one multiple. In the examples, the similarity ratios are all integer values larger than one. . The larger the similarity ratio, the finer the internal structure. Referring to the sub-pictures (8) to (e) of Fig. 3, the frame A2 is not disposed on any of the six vertices of the frame A1. However, two sides of one vertex of the side frame A1 and two frames A are formed. The 夂 side forms a love-shaped space. In the sub-graphs (8) and (c) of Fig. 3, the diamond-shaped space is formed at the apex position of all the frames A1; and in (b), (d) of the third PF1361 2007/7/25 28 200844300 (e) In the subgraph, 'the diamond space is formed at every other vertex position of the frame A1. The diamond shaped spaces are inserted and joined: the mysical inserts Bf, Bp, and c. Thereby, the rigidity of the vertex can be increased. As the f insert, a diamond-shaped panel Bp or a love-shaped frame Bf having the same shape as the rhombic space can be used. Further, two triangular frames c having the same shape divided into two triangles in the rhombic space are joined to each other to form a diamond shape and inserted. Furthermore, referring to the sub-pictures (a) to (4) of FIG. 3, since the similarity ratio of the frame A1 and the frame A2 is an integer value, the auxiliary honeycomb frame constituted by the frame A2 is integrated in the frame Ai. Inside the opening. Further, in each of the examples of the sub-pictures (4) to (4) of FIG. 3, a part of the plurality of frames A2 (or the frame A3) forming the $丨-assisted honeycomb frame is omitted, and the ri) is also included in the scope of the present invention. Inside. Referring to the sub-pictures (a) to (c) of Fig. 4, it discloses a further combination of the frame A1 and the frames A2, A3 and A4 having different similar ratios. Referring to the sub-figure (8) of Fig. 4, the three hexagonal frame groups are composed of three frames A1, A2, and A3, and the second hexagonal frame group is composed of three frames A1, A2, and A4. A schematic diagram of mixing the two frame groups together. In the case of the first hexagonal frame group, the frame A1 accommodates the frame A2; and the frame A2 houses the frame A3. On the other hand, in the case of the second hexagonal frame group, the frame A1 accommodates the frame A.2; and the frame A2 houses the frame A4. In this way, different hexagonal frame groups can also be mixed together. However, all of the hexagonal frames contained in the two frame groups not including PF1361 2007/7/25 — 29 — 200844300 are similar in shape to each other. Referring to the sub-figure (a) of Fig. 4, at least one auxiliary hexagonal frame As1 is inserted and joined between the diamonds* at the position of the dicing point of the frame A1. Furthermore, at least the auxiliary hexagonal frame is inserted and connected; 2 is opened on the top of the frame A2 (4). By means of the auxiliary six; frame 4 A s A s 2, the rigidity near the apex can also be increased.晴再茶照弟 4 (ch) different & - ^ Λ3 ^ Λ4 A1 frame, A2 and A3 constitute the 2nd == group ' and consists of three frame frames Al, A3 and A4 - 3rd The hornbeam group 'and the two kinds of 3 柩 plus 杂# into an angular frame group, the three intentions. In the case of the first hexagonal frame group, Γ; 3 ' A2: Α 2 wood A3, and the inside of the frame α 形 容 容 容 该 该 该 框架 : : : : : : 弟 弟 弟The system accommodates the frame Α3 raft 2 " hai frame wood, the frame... inside the sugar frame 5 hexagonal frame group in terms of frame A4. The frame A2 is placed; and the frame A2 is placed in the frame. Please refer to the sub-picture of Fig. 4 (9) for the similar ratio of the == same frame, = ratio: 1 wood AZ to the auxiliary bee. However, even if the two-way "Limu" is also in the case of the thermal method and the open shape, it is also possible to increase the rigidity of the apex with the PF1361 2007/7/25 30 200844300 due to the formation of the joint at the apex: set = one. Referring again to the sub-figure (c) of Fig. 4, it is a schematic diagram of a hexagonal frame group composed of three frames A1, A2 and A3. The frame A1 houses the frame A2; and the frame A2 The inner frame accommodates the frame A3. Here, the outer periphery of the frame A2 abuts all the inner circumferences of the frame A1 and is joined to each other; and the frame A3 is the same as the frame A2. In fact, the frame A1 is The six sides are equally thickened to increase the rigidity of the entire frame A1. Next, referring to Figures 5 and 6, another form of the building structure of the present invention is disclosed.

Referring to the sub-figure (8) of Fig. 5, it is a structural elevational view showing a portion of the building structure of the present invention which expands in a planar manner. The arrows in the figure indicate the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Referring to the sub-figure (8) of FIG. 5, at least one hexagonal frame A, at least one first-order triangular frame T1, at least one second-order triangular frame T2, ..., at least one is used. The k-th order triangular frame, the at least one kth-order triangular frame Tk.... and the at least one n-th triangular frame Τn constitute an n-th order triangular frame to form the architectural structure. The hexagonal frame is an essential element and forms a honeycomb frame that constitutes the basic structure. Referring to the sub-picture (8) of FIG. 5 again, at least the first-order triangular frame Τ1 exists for the first-order to the η-th order triangular frames. Therefore, in principle, any integer ◦ of η system 1 or more may be set arbitrarily, although "1 can be arbitrarily set, but it is preferable to consider the necessity of the structural strength and the possibility of the arrangement PF1361 2007/7/25 31 200844300. The k-th triangular frame Tk is hereinafter referred to as "frame Ak" for convenience of explanation. Referring again to Fig. 5, the first order ~ "order... triangle = 匡 heart ~ Tn, which are all similar shapes. The frame τί is the largest ^ 2 brother, 2rd order, ... The larger the order, the smaller the gradually smaller. Furthermore, the first order digonal frame T1 is similar to a basic triangle τ〇, and its similarity ratio is an integer value greater than 1. The basic triangle TG is the same. Each side of the angular frame A (the length of the inner circumference) is an edge, and the hexagonal frame A is divided into six triangles.

Referring to the sub-picture (b) of Fig. 5, the similarity ratio of the basic triangle τ 〇 to the frame Τ 1 is 1 〇, and the similarity ratio is 1 〇 is any integer value larger than 丨. At the same time, the size of the system is only one multiple of the similarity ratio Ik-1 of the frame Tk-1 and the frame Tk, and the similarity ratio han-1 is any integer value larger than 1 and k is a whole range of 2 Value. In the subgraph (a) of Fig. 5, the similarity ratio 10 is set to "2", the similarity ratio II is set to "3", and the similarity ratio jq (-1 is set to "2". Referring to the sub-picture (b) of Figure 5, when η is "3" (k 2 2), the length of one side of the frame T1 is three times that of one side of the frame T2. Furthermore, when Ik- When l(kg3) is "2", the length of one side of the frame Tk-Ι is twice that of one side of the frame Tk. However, the similarity ratio 10 and the similarity ratio Ik-Ι may be different. For example, Let II be "2" and 12 be "4". When 12 is "4" (k 2 3) PF1361 2007/7/25 —-32 —~ 200844300, the length of one side of the frame T2 is the frame. It is 4 times of one side. Please refer to the sub-figure of (4) in Figure 5, and the similarity ratio is called supplementary explanation. Since each triangular frame is a frame formed by a linear structural member, it has a certain length and The thickness (ie, the cross-sectional area). The frame Tk is disposed in the opening of the frame Tk-i. The similarity ratio Ik- in this case is the length of the inner circumference of the frame Tk-Ι.丨(10) is the ratio of the length Lk(〇ut) of the outer circumference of the frame Tk. Furthermore, although the subgraph of (4) of Fig. 5 does not disclose 'but the similarity ratio 10 is defined as the length of the side of the basic triangle τ〇 and The ratio of the length of the outer circumference to the side of the pivot T1. - (4) Referring again to the fifth embodiment, the construction system of the present invention has an umbrella frame H and its internal structure. The honeycomb frame tether utilizes a plurality of hexagonal frames A and joins the hexagonal frame jaws into a honeycomb shape. Although not disclosed in Fig. 5, the frame of the honeycomb frame a adjacent to the blood = hexagonal frame A The honeycomb frame may be erected in a vertical direction. The honeycomb frame H is described in the first embodiment of the first drawing. In June, referring to FIG. 5, The interior of the honeycomb frame is respectively configured with at least one pivot frame T1~Tn. That is, the honeycomb frame is integrally provided with at least one frame Τ1, at least one frame, .... At least one frame ηη. The frames ΤΙ, ΊΓ2.......Τη, each of which is arranged in any one of the hexagonal frames In the opening of the frame, all the frames τι to Τη are not directly arranged in the hexagonal frame A. Referring to Fig. 5 again, the frame Tk of the present invention is directly arranged with PF1361 2007/7/25-33 200844300 The size is only one multiple of the opening of any frame Tk-1. For example, as shown in the sub-figure of FIG. 5(4), at least one frame T2 is directly disposed in the opening of one frame T1; in the opening of one frame T2 The at least one frame T3 is directly disposed; and at least one frame Τη is directly disposed in the opening of one frame Tn-1. Further, at least one frame T1 is directly disposed in the opening of a hexagonal frame.

Referring to the sub-picture (b) of Fig. 5, since the similarity ratio 10 is "2", up to 24 frames T1 can be arranged in the opening of one hexagonal frame A. Further, since the similarity ratio II is "3", up to nine frames T2 can be arranged in the opening of one frame T1. Furthermore, since the similarity ratio Ik-Ι is "2", up to four frames Tk can be arranged in the opening of one frame Tk-Ι. Referring again to Fig. 5, when the two frames T1 are joined, a diamond frame can be formed. At least one vertex position of the hexagonal frame A is configured to engage a diamond frame formed by two frames T1. Further, at least one of the frames Tk is disposed and joined to any of the top ends of the frame Tk-Ι. Since the triangular frames are similarly shaped to each other, the vertices can abut each other without a gap. Furthermore, the three frames Tk can also be joined to each other in a truss shape to form an auxiliary truss frame. Furthermore, referring to Fig. 5, it is not necessary to arrange a maximum number of frames in each of the hexagonal frame A and all the triangular frames. The maximum number of frames can be placed in any opening, but a portion can be omitted. However, at least two frames T1 must be placed at any vertex position of the hexagonal frame A; in addition, at least one frame Tk must be configured by PF1361 2007/7/25 34 200844300 and joined at any vertex of the frame Tk-1. . meaning. As a result, the rigidity near the vertex can be improved. In other words, it is possible to expand the rigid field of the seven-member point, the ", ", and the "welcome." Referring to the fifth embodiment, a steel sheet is placed at a position on the horizontal side of the frame constituting the honeycomb material, and preferably. Rigid joints are made at the ends of the frame a and the steel sheet. Further, it is also possible to provide steel >| at the position of the horizontal edge of the frame to the frame. Moreover, regardless of the frame, it can also be set at the position of the sound. Steel sheet. Please refer to the sub-pictures (8) to (4) in Figure 6, which respectively reveal the schematic diagram of the + fruit frame and its internal structure. In each sub-picture, although only a hexagonal frame A ' is shown In fact, the honeycomb frame is formed by a plurality of hexagonal frames and two.

It ^ again refers to Figure 8 (8) ~ (4) sub-show, which is a two-point pure frame buckle in the hexagonal frame = nest frame. J 斗 忒 忒 忒 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The similarity ratio to the - angle, frame raft 1 is "3 · month $ similarity ratio is "4". In the (9) subgraphs of the "Diagram 6", the 1 large integer value. When the similar "匕例=中中^^ is similar to the ratio, please refer to Fig. 6 for the internal structure. One of the adjacent eight I) subgraphs shown in the hexagonal frame牟Λ

^ The diamond I 卞 A love-shaped panel BP or the diamond-shaped frame Bf is formed at the vertex position of the π knife. / Joining the frame and inserting parts to place n double-sided frames. As you can see, you can adjust the rigidity near the apex. PF1361 2007/7/25 ... Figure 7 (shown in the smear diagram, which is a schematic diagram illustrating the advantages of the 35 200844300 of the present invention). As shown in the sub-figure of Figure 8 (8), - hexagonal, - quadrilateral and - The area s of the triangular frame is equal. The present angular frame is the unit lattice of the honeycomb frame; the square frame is a unit lattice of the general structure; and the triangle (4) is the early lattice of the frame structure. The width of the edge member It is denoted by the symbol d. Please refer to the sub-picture of (8) in Figure 7, when one of the six (four) frames, the edge of the four-sided frame and the three (four) frame, are the side lengths ^, Ls and Lt, respectively. The following relationship is used. (1) (2) (3) In the case of the hexagon, the hexagon S-6x(31/2/4)xLh2^Ls2^(31/2/4)xLt2

Ls=(31/4)x(3/2)i~Lh 1.61L11

Lt=61/2xLh 2.45Lh From the above formula, the ratio of the same area _...~, the frame, the quadrilateral frame and the _edge of the triangular frame is:

Lh: Ls: Lt 1: 1.61: 2.45 (4) That is, one side of the hexagonal frame is the shortest. Furthermore, since the full circumference of the hexagonal frame, the quadrangular frame and the triangular frame are 6Lh, 4Ls and 3Lt, respectively, the ratio of the total circumference is 6Lh: 4Ls: 3Lt = 6 : 6.45 : 7.35 (5) Similarly, The full circumference of the hexagonal frame is also the shortest. Furthermore, the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional area (dx d) of the side members is Lh / d · Ls / d : Lt / d is also the smallest of the hexagonal frame. The frame of the three shapes is formed into a shape of a filling plane without gaps, PF1361 2007/7/25 36 200844300, and frames of various shapes are manufactured in a linear member having the same sectional area, and the cover is covered with no gap. In the case of the same area configuration, the hexagon is opened; the material of the frame is the least used. At the same time, it has the best strength. Please refer to the sub-figure (b) of Figure 7 for a schematic diagram showing the distribution of bending moments when the honeycomb frame is subjected to horizontal stress. This horizontal stress can be quite seismic or wind pressure. It can be seen that at the apex of the hexagonal wood of the single recording, the 'bending, the bending moment is large' and the middle position at the side will become the smallest. This county is added to and joined to the apex position where the bending moment is large, and the rigidity near the apex can be raised, and the magnitude of the bending moment varies depending on the apex. Furthermore, the present invention can be used to finely set the honeycomb frame

The internal structure is such that, in response to each vertex of the honeycomb frame, the most rigid fit is added. k Referring to Fig. 8, there is shown a partial elevational view of one of the main frames of the building structure of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the lower portion of Fig. 8, the construction frame used in the embodiment is disclosed. In the present embodiment, the hexagonal frames A1, A2 and A3 constitute a hexagonal frame group and an auxiliary hexagonal frame As of the insert. Each frame is a regular hexagon, and the similar ratio of the hexagonal frames ai to A2 and the similar ratio of the hexagonal frames A2 to A3 are 2". Referring again to Fig. 8, the frame A1 constitutes the honeycomb frame 5. The upper and lower sides of the hexagon of the frame A1 are horizontal, and the four sides are inclined with respect to the vertical direction. There is no frame A2 in the frame A1 of the upper 1st;;;彳 7/in 2 series (the frame of the frame A1 is offset by the height of the frame PF1361 2007/7/25 37 200844300 frame A 1) 1/2). Two frames A2 are arranged from the frame A1 of the upper third column. Three frames A2 are arranged in the frame A1 of the fourth row or lower from the upper end. Referring to FIG. 8 again, two or three are arranged in a part of the frame A2 from the frame A1 of the upper nine column. Frame A3. Three frames A3 are arranged in the frame A1 from the upper end to the tenth column or less in all the frames A2. Further, in the frame A1 of the sixth column from the upper end, two auxiliary hexagonal frames As are inserted into the rhombic space. Further, three auxiliary hexagonal frames As are inserted into the rhombic space from all of the frames A1 below the seventh column in the upper end.

Thus, referring to FIG. 8 again, in the honeycomb frame, it is preferable to arrange a frame having a denser order in the frame A1 located at a lower position; and in the frame A1 at the upper position. , the configuration of the sparse frame. In the upper position portion, all of the internal structures may not be provided, but the openings are completely. In a high-rise building, in general, the stress is increased from the upper portion to the lower portion, and becomes larger and larger as it goes downward. Therefore, by making the inner structure denser as it goes downward, the rigidity and strength of the lower portion and the adjustment of the internal structure are improved. This is not a stepwise process and can be carried out continuously. This adjustment is not only in the vertical direction, but also in the horizontal direction for the purpose of matching. The second and third embodiments below are also the same. Referring to Fig. 9, a second elevational view of a main frame constituting the building structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. In the lower part of Fig. 9, it is revealed that the structural frame used in the embodiment is in the main frame, and the PF1361 2007/7/25 - 38 - 200844300 is a hexagonal frame formed by hexagonal frames A1 and A2. The group, and the diamond-shaped panel Bp of the insert, the triangular frame C and the linear member D. The hexagonal frames are all hexagonal, and the similar ratio of the hexagonal frames A1 to A2 is "2". Referring again to Fig. 9, the frame A1 constitutes the honeycomb frame. For the part below the height pt5, the maximum number of frames A2 are arranged in the frame A1. For the part of the height pt5, an irregular configuration is performed. The upper part of the height pt5, the internal structure is not set in the frame A1. Between the heights pt4 and pt3, the linear member D is arranged in the diamond-shaped space at the vertex position to reinforce the vertices. Between the heights pt3 and pt2, two triangular frames C are arranged in the rhombic space at the vertex position. Between the heights pt2 and ptl, a diamond-shaped panel Bp is arranged in the diamond-shaped space at the vertex position.

Referring to Fig. 10, there is shown a partial elevational view of a main frame constituting the building structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 10, it discloses the construction frame used in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, a hexagonal frame A and a triangular frame T1 are used. The hexagonal frame A is a regular hexagon, and the similar ratio of the frame T which is divided into six basic triangles is "2". In the hexagonal frame frame A of the lowermost two columns of the main frame, a maximum number of triangular frames T1 are arranged to form an auxiliary frame frame. On the other hand, in the hexagonal frame frame A of the uppermost two columns of the main frame, the triangular frame T1 is not provided at all. In the middle portion of the main frame, the number of the triangular frames T1 disposed in the hexagonal frame frame A is gradually changed to form a PF1361 2007/7/25-39 200844300 which is densely folded from the top to the bottom. Configuration. The tri-frame T1 is at least two, and the two frames T are joined to form a diamond shape, and are disposed and joined to a top end position of the hexagonal frame frame A. Referring to Fig. 11 of the present invention, a fourth elevational view of a main frame constituting the building structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. . In the present embodiment, the direction of a hexagonal frame A1 is different from that of the above embodiments. In the present embodiment, the left and right sides of each of the hexagonal frames A1 form a vertical direction, and the other four sides are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. Therefore, the hexagonal frames A2, A3 are also arranged in the same direction.

Although the drawings are omitted, in another embodiment of the present invention, various internal structures of the honeycomb frame of the above-described building structure of the present invention (specifically, various internal structures in a hexagonal frame) may be used. Two or more combinations, and <mixed in a honeycomb frame. All of the above-mentioned examples are all 曰....... _ 构造 蜂 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The plurality of honeycomb frames are erected at intervals apart from each other at predetermined intervals. In the case of a two-story building structure having a peripheral structure and an inner peripheral cylinder structure, the other layers are formed into the above-mentioned materials. Such a button is also a long time = the internal structure of the frame, combining two or more types, and the face is "in this case. In addition, it can also be connected between the layers by 襟 or (4). In the case of the construction, although the drawings are omitted, the same as the case of the above-mentioned pc panel, even if it is a PC surface, it may be a main frame of PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300. Architectural construction of a main frame of a honeycomb shape, made of steel, reinforced concrete, steel reinforced concrete or wood, although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited to the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and still belong to the present invention. Therefore, the scope of application of this (4) is attached to the patent application. The definition of the scope shall prevail. -41 A PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 (a) A sub-graph showing a schematic structural view of a portion of the architectural structure of the present invention extending along a plane; (b) Subgraph reveals similarity The value 10 and the similarity ratio Ik>l are schematic diagrams of any integer value greater than one; (c) the subgraph reveals a schematic diagram of the similarity ratio Ik-Ι. Figure 2: (a)~(f) subgraphs respectively reveal the hive Schematic diagram of the frame and its internal structure. Figure 3: (8) ~ (e) sub-pictures respectively reveal the honeycomb frame and its internal structure. Figure 4: (8) ~ (c) sub-pictures reveal the honeycomb frame and its internal structure schematic diagram.

Figure 5: (8) sub-picture reveals a schematic structural view of a portion of the architectural structure of the present invention extending along a plane; (b) a sub-graph reveals a schematic diagram of a similarity ratio 10 and a similar ratio Ik-Ι being any integer value greater than one; c) The subgraph reveals a schematic diagram of the similarity ratio Ik-1. Figure 6: (4) ~ (c) sub-pictures show a schematic diagram of the honeycomb frame and its internal structure.

Fig. 7: (8) and (b) sub-drawings show a schematic diagram of the stress of the honeycomb frame of the present invention. Q Fig. 8 is a partial elevational view of the main frame of the building structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a partial elevational view showing the main frame of the building structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10: Main frame of the building structure of the third embodiment of the present invention PF1361 2007/7/25 - a 42 200844300 Partial elevational view. Fig. 11 is a partial elevational view showing the main frame of the building structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] A hexagonal frame A1~An 1st to nth-order hexagonal frame

As, Asl, As2 auxiliary hexagonal frame

Bp Man-shaped silver plate Bf diamond frame C triangle frame -⁄4⁄4⁄4 〇linear member-D edge member width 蜂 honeycomb frame 10, Ik similarity ratio Lh, Ls, Lt side length S area το basic triangle T1~Τη first order~ Η-order triangular frame PF1361 2007/7/25 43 -

Claims (1)

200844300 X. Patent application scope: 1. An architectural structure comprising at least a first order, at least a second order, ..., at least one k-1th order, at least one kth order, ... and at least one An n-th order hexagonal frame (2$, an integer of η system 2 or more), and the similarity ratio of the k-th order hexagonal frame to the k-th order hexagonal frame is greater than an integer value of 1 a hexagonal frame group to form the building structure; wherein the plurality of first-order hexagonal frames are joined into a honeycomb shape and erected in a vertical direction to form a honeycomb frame; at least one of the second frame is disposed in the honeycomb frame a ?th to nth-order hexagonal frame; and] each of the k-th order hexagonal frame is disposed in an opening of any of the k-th order hexagonal frames, and at least one of the k-th order hexagonal frames is disposed The apex position of the k-th order hexagonal frame is engaged with the k-th order hexagonal frame. 2. The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of any one of the vertices of the k-th order hexagonal frame and the two kth steps disposed in the opening thereof are formed. Each side of the hexagonal frame forms a diamond shaped space into which the at least one insert is inserted and joined. 3. The building structure of claim 2, wherein the insert is selected from the group consisting of a diamond frame, a diamond shaped town plate, two triangular frames of the same shape, and an auxiliary hexagonal frame. PF1361 2007/7/25-44 200844300 4. An architectural structure comprising at least a first order, at least one second P, ..., at least one k-1th order, at least one kth order, ... And at least one n-th hexagonal frame (2S η, η 2 2 or more integers), and the similar ratio of the k-th order hexagonal frame to the k-th hex frame is greater than 1 An integer value hexagonal frame group to form the building structure; wherein the plurality of first-order hexagonal frames are joined into a honeycomb shape and erected in a vertical direction to form a honeycomb frame; at least one of the honeycomb frames is disposed The second to nth order hexagonal frame; a plurality of the kth-order hexagonal frame are disposed in the opening of any of the k-th order hexagonal frames, and the two sides of any one of the vertices of the k-th order hexagonal frame and at least two kth Each side of the stepped hexagonal frame forms a diamond shaped space; and an insert is inserted and joined to the diamond shaped space. 5. The building structure of claim 4, wherein the insert is selected from the group consisting of a diamond frame, a diamond panel, two triangular frames of the same shape, and an auxiliary hexagon frame. 6. An architectural structure comprising at least one first P, at least one second, ..., at least one k-1th order, at least one kth order, ... and at least one nth order hexagonal frame (2 S k $ η, η is an integer of 2 or more), and the similarity ratio of the k-th order hexagonal frame to the kth-order hexagonal frame is larger than the integer value PF1361 2007/7/25 45 200844300 r φ Ύ,:; ' ! .: τ. 欣 - 羼 hexagonal frame group to form the building structure; several of the first-order hexagonal frames joined to form a honeycomb Forming and erecting in a vertical direction to form a honeycomb frame; at least one of the second to nth-order hexagonal frames are disposed in the honeycomb frame; and each of the kth-order hexagonal frame is disposed in any of the k-th - inside the opening of the hexagonal frame, and in the kth-order hexagonal frame One less is disposed at any vertex position of the k-th order hexagonal frame and is engaged with the k-1th-order hexagonal frame. 7. An architectural structure comprising at least one first P, at least one second "all..... at least one k-th order, at least one kth order, ... and at least one nth order six An angular frame (2SkSn, η is an integer of 2 or more), and the similarity ratio of the k-th order hexagonal frame to the kth-order hexagonal frame is larger than the integer value other than the integer value. a hexagonal frame group to form the building structure; wherein the plurality of first-order hexagonal frames are joined into a honeycomb shape and erected in a vertical direction to form a honeycomb frame; at least one second stage is disposed in the honeycomb frame ~ nth-order hexagonal frame; each of the k-th order hexagonal frame is disposed in an opening of any k-th order hexagonal frame, and the outer periphery of the k-th order hexagonal frame abuts the k-th The inner circumference of the hexagonal frame is all 8. The construction structure uses a hexagonal frame, and the sides of the hexagonal frame are divided into one side and divided into six PF1361 2007/7/ with respect to the hexagonal frame. 25-46 200844300 The similarity ratio of the basic triangle is larger than 1 a numerical at least-triangular frame to form the architectural structure; wherein the plurality of hexagonal frames are joined in a honeycomb shape and erected in a vertical direction to form a honeycomb frame; and a plurality of triangular frame structures are disposed in any of the hexagonal frames Within the opening, and a plurality of triangular frames are disposed at any vertex position of the hexagonal frame and joined to the hexagonal frame. 9. A building structure, which utilizes a mouth-hexagonal frame, and at least a jth order, at least - a second order, ..., at least a first wth order, to / kth order, ... and at least - an nth order triangular frame (say & any number of integers above 2) The triangular frame group is formed by drawing to form the building structure; the first-order triangular frame of the Hei is a side of the hexagonal truss, and is divided into six basics with respect to the hexagonal frame: Is an integer value greater than 1, and the similar ratio of the kth-th order triangle frame to the k-th order triangle is an integer value greater than one; the number β /, the angular frame is joined into a honeycomb shape and is vertical &; to form a honeycomb frame u ^ in the nesting frame, a plurality of second-order triangular triangles are disposed at least one second-order to n-th-th triangular frame; and the triangular frame is disposed at at least a position of any hexagonal frame to be engaged with the hexagonal frame; And the k-order two-dimensional frame system is disposed in the opening of any angular ratio - PF1361 2007/7/25 47 - 200844300 angular frame, and at least one k-th triangular frame is disposed in the kith-order triangular frame a vertex position, and is engaged with the k1th order triangular frame. 10. The building structure according to the application of the second item to the seventh item, wherein the second order to the nth order hexagonal frame In the case of being disposed in the honeycomb frame, the number of hexagonal frames having a large order in the opening of the first-order angular frame relative to the lower position is = the ratio of the position located at the upper position relative to the upper position! There are a large number of hexagonal frames in the sixth.木开12 13 14 15 (4) The building structure described in Item 1 2~7, the formation of the nested frame, at least a part of the frame of the sixth (four) frame, has no large order in the opening. The hexagonal frame is 芊. The building structure according to item 8 or 9 of the material range, wherein: the == to nth-order triangular frame is disposed in the t-frame of the honeycomb frame, and is disposed in a hexagonal frame relatively located at a lower position The In 4 wooden closure of the triangular frame within the opening is too H..., the number is greater than the number of triangular frames disposed within the upper two-hexagonal frame opening. The building structure according to Item 8 or 9, wherein at least a portion of the hexagonal frame of the second-hand fruit eucalyptus is not provided with a triangular frame in the A opening. , according to the scope of the patent application 丨 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻 邻Body, 2 PF1361 2007/7/25 200844300 One side of each of the frames forming the hexagonal frame of the honeycomb frame is joined to one side of the adjacent hexagonal frame. The building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the honeycomb frame and the internal structure thereof are mixed in two or more parts to form the building structure. The building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein each of the plurality of hexagonal frames forming the honeycomb frame forms a rigid joint at each vertex. PF1361 2007/7/25 —49