TW200839313A - Color filter, liquid crystal display device using the same, organic pigment dispersions used in them, jet ink for color filter, coloring photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive transfer material - Google Patents

Color filter, liquid crystal display device using the same, organic pigment dispersions used in them, jet ink for color filter, coloring photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive transfer material Download PDF

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TW200839313A
TW200839313A TW97102760A TW97102760A TW200839313A TW 200839313 A TW200839313 A TW 200839313A TW 97102760 A TW97102760 A TW 97102760A TW 97102760 A TW97102760 A TW 97102760A TW 200839313 A TW200839313 A TW 200839313A
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pigment
group
solvent
color filter
mass
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TW97102760A
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TWI448743B (en
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Keisuke Matsumoto
Naoki Saito
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0097Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0042Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a color filter that performs high contrast, when it is used in a display device which shows a high color description power with color shading surppressed and is capable of maintaining excellent displaying characteristics for a long time, as well as organic pigment dispersions used therein. Also provided are an ink jet ink containing the said excellent organic pigment dispersions, a coloring photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin transfer material as well as a color filter and a display device using the said color filter. The pixels of at least one color of the said color filter comprise pigment particles having 40 nm or less of an average size and at least 1% of all pigment particles have 50 nm or more of particle size.

Description

200839313 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及彩色濾光片、具備它之液晶顯示裝置以及 其中所用之有機顏料分散物、彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨、著 色感光性樹脂組成物及感光性樹脂轉印材料。 【先前技術】 奈米科技之一,將粒子微細化到10〜l〇〇nm之範圍的硏 究正在推進。係爲利用奈米效果以獲致空前之新穎特性。200839313 IX. The present invention relates to a color filter, a liquid crystal display device having the same, and an organic pigment dispersion used therein, an inkjet ink for a color filter, and a colored photosensitive resin. A composition and a photosensitive resin transfer material. [Prior Art] One of the nanotechnology technologies, which is to refine the particles to a range of 10 to 10 nm, is advancing. The use of nano-effects to achieve unprecedented new features.

相關的有機顏料領域中,例如塗料、印刷用墨、電子 影印用之碳粉、噴墨印墨、彩色濾光片等的上述奈米科技 之應用正在推進。尤以彩色濾光片用顏料及其噴墨印墨, 爲求最前衛技術領域之高性能化已予採用,其成果深受期 待。 於彩色濾光片有薄層化之企盼,數位元相機之高像素 化、CCD感測器之高感度化的關鍵技術亦在掌握中。近年 來彩色濾光片係以有機顏料用作色料,其厚度大受有機顏 料粒徑影響。若非奈米級大小並係單分散之安定有機顏料 粒子則上述課題無法解決。利用噴墨技術製造彩色濾光片 之高設計自由度低成本的新穎製法已爲所探討。但尙未有 其中適用,可發揮十足性能之顏料微粒。 有機粒子之微細化,向來一般係使用輥磨機、球磨機、 磨碎機等分散機器進行(參考非專利文獻1)。此外,最近又 氣相法、液相法、雷射融磨法等之硏究。其中尤以液相法 因係簡易高生產力之有機粒子製法而受囑目(參考專利文 200839313 獻 1 、 2)。 最近有混合顏料之良溶劑溶液及不良溶劑溶液ί吏顏料 粒子析出之方法的開發(專利文獻3)。以期使用該顏料粒子 得彩色濾光片之高對比化。 專利文獻1 日本專利特開平6-79 1 68號公報 . 專利文獻2 特開2004-9 1 560號公報 專利文獻3 國際公開第W02006/12101 6號小胃 非專利文獻1 顏料分散技術-表面處理與分散劑之 用法及分散性評估·技術情報協會1999 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之課題 彩色濾光片不只高對比化之落實,並有在用於顯示裝 置時盡可能長久維持優良顯示性能之要求。In the field of related organic pigments, applications of the above-mentioned nanotechnology such as paints, printing inks, toners for electronic photocopying, inkjet inks, color filters, and the like are advancing. In particular, pigments for color filters and inkjet inks have been adopted for high performance in the most advanced technology fields, and their results are highly anticipated. In the hope that the color filter has a thin layer, the high pixelation of the digital camera and the high sensitivity of the CCD sensor are also under control. In recent years, color filters have been used as coloring materials with organic pigments, and their thickness is greatly affected by the particle size of organic pigments. The above problems cannot be solved if the non-nano-sized and monodisperse stable organic pigment particles are used. A novel method of manufacturing a color filter using ink jet technology with high design freedom and low cost has been discussed. However, there are no pigment particles that can be used for full performance. The refinement of the organic particles is generally carried out using a dispersion machine such as a roll mill, a ball mill, or an attritor (refer to Non-Patent Document 1). In addition, recently, gas phase methods, liquid phase methods, and laser melting methods have been studied. Among them, the liquid phase method has attracted attention because of the simple and high-productivity organic particle production method (refer to Patent Document 200839313, 1 and 2). Recently, there has been a good solvent solution for mixed pigments and a poor solvent solution. The development of a method for depositing particles (Patent Document 3). In order to use the pigment particles, high contrast of color filters is obtained. Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-79 No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Evaluation and Dispersibility Evaluation of Dispersing Agents·Technical Information Association 1999 [Disclosure] Problems to be Solved by the Invention Color filters are not only highly contrast-implemented, but also maintain excellent display performance for long-term use in display devices. Requirements.

因而本發明之目的在提供,落實高對比,用於顯示裝 置時發揮高色彩描寫力,且色斑受抑制,可長久維持優良 顯示性能之彩色濾光片及其中所用之有機顏料分散物。並 以提供含有該優良有機顏料分散物之彩色濾光片用噴墨印 墨、著色感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂轉印材料,以及 其中所用之彩色濾光片及具備它之液晶顯示裝置爲目的。 用以解決課題之手段 本發明之上述目的係藉以下手段達成。 (1) 種衫色濾光片’其特徵爲該彩色濾光片之至少ί色 的像素中所含顏料粒子的平均粒徑在4〇ηιη以下、且粒徑 5Onm以上之粒子數量占全部顏料粒子的以上。 200839313 (2) 如(1)之彩色濾光片,其中該像素中所含顏料粒子之粒 徑分佈有2個以上極大値。 (3) 如(1)或(2)之彩色濾光片,其中該像素中所含顏料粒子 之粒徑分佈中,在粒徑30nm以下有極大値。 (4) 如(1)〜(3)中任一之彩色濾光片,其中該像素中所含顏 料粒子的粒徑中,50nm以上之粒子之數量占全部顏料粒子 的5 %以上。 (5) —種有機顏料分散物,其特徵爲含有:SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter which exhibits high contrast, exhibits high color rendering power for display, and which suppresses color spots, and which can maintain excellent display performance for a long time and an organic pigment dispersion used therein. And an ink jet ink for color filter containing the excellent organic pigment dispersion, a coloring photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin transfer material, and a color filter used therein and a liquid crystal display device having the same for purpose. Means for Solving the Problems The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following means. (1) A shirt color filter is characterized in that the average particle diameter of the pigment particles contained in at least the pixels of the color filter is 4 〇 ηηη or less, and the number of particles having a particle diameter of 5 Onm or more accounts for all the pigments. Above the particles. 200839313 (2) The color filter of (1), wherein the particle diameter distribution of the pigment particles contained in the pixel has two or more maximal enthalpies. (3) The color filter of (1) or (2), wherein the particle size distribution of the pigment particles contained in the pixel is extremely large in the particle diameter of 30 nm or less. (4) The color filter according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein among the particle diameters of the pigment particles contained in the pixel, the number of particles of 50 nm or more accounts for 5% or more of the total pigment particles. (5) An organic pigment dispersion characterized by:

有機顏料塊體經機械式粉碎之顏料奈米粒子(a),及 將已溶解有機顏料於良溶劑之有機顏料溶液,與和該 良溶劑相溶但對該有機顏料爲不良溶劑的溶劑混合所析出 之顏料奈米粒子(b)。 (6) 如(5)之有機顏料分散物,其中該顏料奈米粒子(b)以占 全部顏料粒子的1質量%以上含有。 (7) 如(5)或(6)之有機顏料分散物,其中該顏料奈米粒子(b) 以占全部顏料粒子的3質量%以上且95質量%以下含有。 (8) 如(5)〜(7)中任一之有機顏料分散物,其中該顏料奈米 粒子(a)及(b)之全部顏料粒子的平均粒徑在40nm以下,粒 徑5 Onm以上之粒子數比例占全部顏料粒子的1 %以上。 (9)如(5)〜(8)中任一之有機顏料分散物,其中上述顏料奈 米粒子(b)係一度去除溶劑而成粉末,再分散該粉末得到之 奈米粒子。 (10)如(5)〜(9)中任一之有機顏料分散物,其中上述顏料奈 米粒子(b)係在質量平均分子量1〇〇〇以上之高分子化合物 200839313 的共存下得到之奈米粒子。 (1 1)如(5 )〜(1 0)中任一之有機顏料分散物,其中上述質量 平均分子量1 0 00以上之高分子化合物係下述一般式(1)之 化合物: [式中R1表(m + n)價之連結基,R2表單鍵或2價之連結基; A 1表具有選自由酸性基、具有氮原子之鹼性基、尿素基、 胺酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳原子數4以上之烴基、 烷氧矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及羥基所組之群的基之 1價有機基,或亦可有取代基之有機色素構造或含有雜環 之1價有機基;唯η個A1可係相同或不同;m表1〜8之數, η表2〜9之數,m + n滿足3〜10 ; P1表高分子化合物殘基]。 (12) 如(5)〜(11)中任一之有機顏料分散物,其係使用於具 β肖藍色、綠色及紅色中任-色之彩色濾光片。 (13) —種彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨,其特徵爲係由如(5)〜(12) 中任一之有機顏料分散物構成。 (14) 一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有如(5)〜(12) 中任一之有機顏料分散物、黏結劑及單體或低聚物。 (15) —種感光性樹脂轉印材料,其特徵爲係於暫支援體上 設具有如(1 4)之著色感光性樹脂組成物。 (1 6) —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使R像素、G像素及Β像 200839313 素之至少一者含有如(5)〜(12)中任一之有機顏料分散物。 (17) —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲係使用如(13)之噴墨印 墨、如(14)之著色感光性樹脂組成物及如(15)之感光性樹脂 轉印材料中任一而製作。 (18) —種液晶顯示裝置,其特徵爲具備如(15)或(16)之彩 色濾光片。 發明效果The organic pigment block is mechanically pulverized by the pigment nanoparticle (a), and the organic pigment solution in which the organic pigment has been dissolved in a good solvent, and a solvent mixture which is compatible with the good solvent but which is a poor solvent for the organic pigment The pigmented nanoparticle (b) precipitated. (6) The organic pigment dispersion according to (5), wherein the pigment nanoparticle (b) is contained in an amount of 1% by mass or more based on the total of the pigment particles. (7) The organic pigment dispersion according to (5) or (6), wherein the pigment nanoparticle (b) is contained in an amount of 3% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total of the pigment particles. (8) The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (7), wherein the pigment particles of (a) and (b) have an average particle diameter of 40 nm or less and a particle diameter of 5 Onm or more. The proportion of the particles is 1% or more of the total pigment particles. (9) The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (8), wherein the pigment nanoparticle (b) is a powder obtained by once removing a solvent, and then dispersing the powder to obtain a nanoparticle. (10) The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (9), wherein the pigment nanoparticle (b) is obtained by coexistence of a polymer compound 200839313 having a mass average molecular weight of 1 〇〇〇 or more. Rice particles. (1) The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (10), wherein the polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 100 or more is a compound of the following general formula (1): [wherein R1 a linking group of the (m + n) valence, an R 2 form bond or a divalent linking group; A 1 having a basic group selected from an acidic group, having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, an amine ester group, having a coordinating oxygen a monovalent organic group having a group of atoms, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a group of a hydroxyl group, or an organic dye group which may have a substituent or a hetero group The monovalent organic group of the ring; only η A1 may be the same or different; m is 1 to 8, η is 2 to 9, m + n is 3 to 10; P1 is a polymer compound residue]. (12) The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (11), which is used for a color filter having any color of β-blue, green, and red. (13) An inkjet ink for a color filter, which is characterized in that it is composed of an organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (12). (14) A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising the organic pigment dispersion according to any one of (5) to (12), a binder, and a monomer or oligomer. (15) A photosensitive resin transfer material characterized in that a coloring photosensitive resin composition having (14) is provided on a temporary support. (16) A color filter characterized in that at least one of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the 2008 image 200839313 contains the organic pigment dispersion of any one of (5) to (12). (17) A color filter characterized by using the inkjet ink of (13), the colored photosensitive resin composition of (14), and the photosensitive resin transfer material of (15) Made one by one. (18) A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter of (15) or (16). Effect of the invention

本發明之彩色濾光片呈示高對比,且在用於液晶顯示 裝置時發揮高色彩描寫力,其鮮明畫質經長久使用亦可維 持,達到色斑可予抑制之優良效果。 又’利用本發明之有機顏料分散物,及含有它之彩色 濾光片用噴墨印墨、著色感光性樹脂組成物及感光性樹脂 轉印材料,可高效率大量生產上述之優良彩色濾光片。 【實施方式】 以下詳細說明本發明。 本發明之彩色濾光片的較佳實施態樣有,使含於至少 1色之像素中的顏料粒子之平均粒徑在40nm以下,且粒徑 5Onm以上之粒子數比例占全部顏料粒子的1%以上。此時, 作爲其他實施態樣,使含有後述之顏料奈米粒子(a)及顏料 奈米粒子(b)雖亦可得高性能彩色濾光片,但爲使用彩色濾 先片於顯不裝置寺時能盡量長久維持優良顯不性能,均衡 滿足所需之諸性能,並應付日見提升之高對比化需求,仍 係以使顏料粒子之平均粒徑如上述在40nm以下爲佳,30nm 以下更佳。上述顏料粒子之平均粒徑的下限値無特殊限 -9- 200839313 制,通常係5 n m以上。本發明之彩色濾光片的R像素、g 像素及B像素之所有像素中,其所含之顏料粒子係以具有 上述平均粒徑及粒徑50nm以上之粒子比例爲佳。 上述顏料粒子係以在縱軸爲粒子數量,橫軸爲粒徑(球 相當直徑)之粒徑分佈中,具有2以上極大値爲佳。且上述 粒徑分佈中,最小極大値係以30nm以下爲佳,25nm以下 更佳,20nm以下尤佳。The color filter of the present invention exhibits high contrast and exhibits high color rendering power when used in a liquid crystal display device, and its vivid image quality can be maintained for a long time, thereby achieving an excellent effect that the color spot can be suppressed. Further, by using the organic pigment dispersion of the present invention, and the ink jet ink, the colored photosensitive resin composition, and the photosensitive resin transfer material for the color filter containing the same, the above-described excellent color filter can be mass-produced with high efficiency. sheet. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In a preferred embodiment of the color filter of the present invention, the average particle diameter of the pigment particles contained in the pixels of at least one color is 40 nm or less, and the ratio of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 5 Onm or more accounts for 1 of all the pigment particles. %the above. In this case, as another embodiment, a high-performance color filter may be obtained by including the pigment nanoparticle (a) and the pigment nanoparticle (b) which will be described later, but a color filter is used for the display device. The temple can maintain excellent performance for a long time, balance the required performance, and cope with the high contrast demand of the day, so that the average particle size of the pigment particles is preferably below 40 nm, below 30 nm. Better. The lower limit of the average particle diameter of the above pigment particles is not particularly limited to -9-200839313, and is usually 5 n m or more. In all of the pixels of the R pixel, the g pixel, and the B pixel of the color filter of the present invention, the pigment particles contained therein are preferably those having an average particle diameter and a particle diameter of 50 nm or more. The pigment particles preferably have a maximum particle size of 2 or more in a particle size distribution in which the number of particles on the vertical axis and the particle diameter (ball equivalent diameter) on the horizontal axis. Further, in the above particle size distribution, the minimum maximum lanthanum is preferably 30 nm or less, more preferably 25 nm or less, and particularly preferably 20 nm or less.

如上述,本實施態樣之彩色濾光片中,含於至少1像 素之顏料粒子係以粒徑5 Onm以上之粒子例比例占全部顏 料粒子之1%以上存在,5%以上更佳,10%以上尤佳。上述 比例之上限値無特殊限制,通常係在50%以下。 關於有機粒子之粒徑有以計測法數値化而表現集體的 平均大小之方法,常用者有呈示分佈之最大値的模態徑、 相當於積分分佈曲線之中位數的中位數徑、各種平均徑(數 量平均、長度平均、面積平均、質量平均、體積平均等)等, 本發明中,除非特加聲明,平均粒徑指數量平均粒徑(Μη)。 顏料微粒可係晶質粒子或非晶質粒子,亦可係這些之混合 物、固溶體。混有2種以上之有機粒子的混合物、固溶體 者’於粒子表面均勻形成有其他物質之層的所謂芯-殼型構 造之粒子亦皆適用。 本發明中除非特加聲明,表示粒子之單分散性的指標 係體積平均粒徑(Μν)與數量平均粒徑(Μη)之比(Μν/Μη)。顏 料微粒(一次粒子)之單分散性,亦即Μν/Μη係以1.0〜2.0 爲佳,1.0〜1.8更佳,1.0〜1.5尤佳。 -10- 200839313 有機粒子之粒徑的測定方法有顯微鏡法、質量法、光 散射法、光遮蔽法、電阻法、聲響法、動態光散射法’以 顯微鏡法、動態光散射法爲尤佳。用於顯微鏡法之顯微鏡 有例如掃描電子顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡等。以動態光散 射法測定粒徑之裝置有例如日機裝公司製之 Nanotrac UPA-EX150、大塚電子公司製之動態光散射光度計 DLS-7000 系歹(J 等。 片的有機顏料分散物。 本發明之有機顏料分散物係含有顏料奈米粒子(a)及 顏料奈米粒子(b)之顏料分散物。本發明中,「顏料分散物」 係用以指分散顏料粒子於媒體之%,可係液態組成物或固 態組成物,包含顏料分散液、噴墨用印墨、顏料分散光阻、 具有顏料之感光性轉印材料及彩色濾光片之像素部分。 *有機顏料不限於以色相分類,有例如花化合物陣料、 賴(Peryn°ne)化合物顏料、❸丫酮化合物顏料、喹卩丫酮醌 化合物顏料'蒽醌化合物顏 fc △ t ^ 心、h 恩酮(anthanthr〇ne)化 :物顏二本並咪嗤酮化合物顏料雙偶氮 仏㈣化合物顔料、雙偶氮化合 densed 陰丹酮—e)化合物顏 ::物顔料、 碳鎗化合物顏料、二噚哄化合、=顏枓、三芳基 二酮基環㈣㈣化合㈣料 u“物顏料、 ㈣化合物顏肖、異㈣咐_化::藍化合物顏料、異,丨 顏料、異吡蒽酮化合物顏料、,:1貝枓、吡蒽酮化合物 ^寺之混合物等。 -11- 200839313 其中係以_吖酮醌化合物顏料、二酮基環卩比啥卩比咯化 合物顏料、二噚哄化合物顏料、酞青化合物顏料或偶氮化 合物顏料爲佳’二酮基環啦略啦咯化合物顏料、二曙畊化 合物顏料、酞青化合物顏料更佳。 • 本發明之製法中’可組合2種以上之有機顏料或有機 - 顏料固溶體使用.,並亦可與通常之染料組合使用。 顏料奈米粒子(a)(以下亦稱此粒子爲「粉碎顏料奈米粒 子」)係將有機顏料塊體機械式粉碎微細化至奈米大小之粒 子。於此,有機顏料塊體指球體換算時其直徑1微米以上 之顏料固態物。而粉碎後之奈米粒子可係分散於媒質中之 狀態,或呈固體粉末之分離狀態。本發明中,「奈米粒子_ 指奈米大小之粒子,或亦稱「微粒」。As described above, in the color filter of the present embodiment, the pigment particles contained in at least one pixel are present in a proportion of particles having a particle diameter of 5 Onm or more, and 1% or more of all the pigment particles are present, and more preferably 5% or more, 10 More than % is better. The upper limit of the above ratio is not particularly limited and is usually less than 50%. Regarding the particle size of the organic particles, there is a method of expressing the average size of the group by measuring the number of calculations. The commonly used method has a mode diameter indicating the maximum 値 of the distribution, a median diameter corresponding to the median of the integral distribution curve, Various average diameters (quantity average, length average, area average, mass average, volume average, etc.), etc., in the present invention, unless specifically stated, the average particle diameter refers to the number average particle diameter (?n). The pigment particles may be either a crystalline particle or an amorphous particle, or a mixture or a solid solution thereof. A mixture of two or more types of organic particles and a solid solution of a so-called core-shell type particle in which a layer of another substance is uniformly formed on the surface of the particle is also applicable. In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the index indicating the monodispersity of the particles is the ratio of the volume average particle diameter (Μν) to the number average particle diameter (?η) (Μν/Μη). The monodispersity of the pigment particles (primary particles), that is, Μν/Μη is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably 1.0 to 1.8, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.5. -10- 200839313 The method for measuring the particle size of organic particles includes microscopic method, mass method, light scattering method, light shielding method, electric resistance method, acoustic method, and dynamic light scattering method. Microscopic method and dynamic light scattering method are particularly preferable. Microscopes for microscopy include, for example, scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and the like. The apparatus for measuring the particle size by the dynamic light scattering method is, for example, Nanotrac UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and dynamic light scattering photometer DLS-7000 system manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. (J et al. Organic pigment dispersion of the sheet. The organic pigment dispersion of the invention contains a pigment dispersion of the pigment nanoparticle (a) and the pigment nanoparticle (b). In the present invention, the "pigment dispersion" is used to mean that the pigment particles are dispersed in the medium, A liquid composition or a solid composition comprising a pigment dispersion, an inkjet ink, a pigment dispersion photoresist, a photosensitive transfer material having a pigment, and a pixel portion of a color filter. * Organic pigments are not limited to being classified by hue. There are, for example, flower compound compounds, lysine compound pigments, anthrone compound pigments, quinophthalone oxime compound pigments, quinone compounds, pigment fc Δt ^ heart, h entrone (anthanthr〇ne):物 颜 二 二 并 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 颜料 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : , triaryldiketone ring (four) (four) compound (four) material u "material pigment, (four) compound Yan Xiao, different (four) 咐 _:: blue compound pigment, iso, anthraquinone pigment, isopyrrolidone compound pigment,: 1 shellfish, a mixture of pymetrozine compounds, temples, etc. -11- 200839313 wherein _ ketone oxime compound pigment, diketo ring oxime oxime compound pigment, diterpene compound pigment, indigo compound pigment or azo The compound pigment is preferably a 'diketone ring compound compound pigment, a diterpene compound pigment, and a phthalocyanine compound pigment. · In the process of the present invention, 'two or more organic pigments or organic-pigment solid solution can be combined It can also be used in combination with a usual dye. Pigmented nanoparticle (a) (hereinafter also referred to as "pulverized pigment nanoparticle") is a mechanically pulverized organic pigment block to nanometer. Particles of size. Here, the organic pigment block refers to a pigment solid material having a diameter of 1 μm or more in the case of sphere conversion. The pulverized nanoparticle may be dispersed in the medium or in a separated state of the solid powder. In the present invention, "nanoparticles" refers to nanoparticles of nanometer size, or "particles".

粉碎顏料奈米粒子可依通常之方法製造。具體之製造 裝置有例如球磨機、珠磨機、輥練機、膠體硏磨機、分散 機、均質機、超音波分散機等。這些分散機之中,於生產 力、微細分散體之製造上係以可用較細分散媒體之珠磨機 如此之珠磨機有例如橫式 DYN〇-MILL(SHINMARU ENTERPRISES 公司製)、Ultra Visco Mill(AIMEX 公司製)、 SPIKE MILL(井上製作所公司製);立式的 Drais Mill(Draiswerke 公司製)、SandMill(KANPE 家庭塗料公司 製)等。用於分散之際的分散媒體有例如氧化锆、氧化鋁等 陶瓷製或鋼製之分散媒體。這些之中係以耐磨損性優良的 氧化鍩製之分散媒體爲尤佳。 -12- 200839313 此外,一邊加熱顏料及固態樹脂一邊以二輥機、密閉 式k煉機寺強力混練之方法,顏料及食鹽等水溶性無機鹽 之混合物以少量水溶液之溶劑潤濕,以捏揉機等強力混練 後,水洗去除無機鹽及溶劑,乾燥得微細顏料之所謂鹽練 法等。 顏料奈米粒子(b)(以下此粒子亦稱「增長顏料奈米粒 子」)係混合溶解有機顏料於良溶劑之有機顏料溶液,及對 於上述良溶劑具相溶性,但對於有機顏料爲不良溶劑之溶 劑(以下稱此溶劑爲「不良溶劑」)而析出之奈米粒子。此 不良溶劑與良溶劑之組合必須使有機顏料之溶解度相差十 为大’必須配合有機顏料適當選擇,使此步驟成爲可能之 組合皆可予選用。The pulverized pigment nanoparticle can be produced by a usual method. Specific manufacturing means are, for example, a ball mill, a bead mill, a roller exerciser, a colloid honing machine, a disperser, a homogenizer, an ultrasonic disperser, and the like. Among these dispersing machines, bead mills which can be used for the production of fine dispersions using finer dispersion media are, for example, horizontal DYN〇-MILL (manufactured by SHINMARU ENTERPRISES) and Ultra Visco Mill (for example). AIMEX company, SPIKE MILL (manufactured by Inoue Co., Ltd.); vertical Drais Mill (manufactured by Draiswerke Co., Ltd.), SandMill (manufactured by KANPE Home Coatings Co., Ltd.), etc. The dispersion medium used for the dispersion is, for example, a ceramic or steel dispersion medium such as zirconia or alumina. Among these, a dispersion medium made of cerium oxide excellent in abrasion resistance is particularly preferable. -12- 200839313 In addition, while heating the pigment and the solid resin, the mixture of the water-soluble inorganic salt such as pigment and salt is wetted with a small amount of an aqueous solution by a method of vigorously mixing the two-roller and the closed k-smelting machine. After vigorous mixing, the inorganic salt and solvent are removed by washing, and the so-called salt training method of the fine pigment is dried. The pigment nanoparticle (b) (hereinafter referred to as "growth pigment nanoparticle") is an organic pigment solution in which an organic pigment is dissolved in a good solvent, and is compatible with the above good solvent, but is a poor solvent for the organic pigment. The solvent of the solvent (hereinafter referred to as "poor solvent") is precipitated as a nanoparticle. The combination of the poor solvent and the good solvent must be such that the solubility of the organic pigment differs by a large amount, and it is necessary to appropriately select the organic pigment to make this step possible.

不良溶劑無特殊限制,而以有機顏料之溶解度在0.02 質量%以下者爲佳,0.01質量%以下者更佳。有機顏料於不 良溶劑之溶解度無特殊下限,考慮通常所用之有機顏料則 以0.000001質量%以上爲實際。此溶解度亦可係於酸或鹼 之存在下溶解時之溶解度。而良溶劑與不良溶劑之相溶性 或均勻混合性,係以良溶劑於不良溶劑之溶解量在3 0質量 %以上爲佳,5 0質量%以上更佳。 不良溶劑有例如水性溶劑(例如水,或鹽酸、氫氧化鈉 水溶液)、醇化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、 芳族化合物溶劑、二硫化碳溶劑、脂族化合物溶劑、腈化 合物溶劑、鹵素化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、離子性液體、 這些之混合溶劑等,以水性溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、酮化合 -13- 200839313 物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑或這些之混合物爲 佳,水性液體、醇化合物溶劑或酯化合物溶劑更佳。 醇化合物溶劑有例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、 1 -甲氧-2-丙醇等。酮化合物溶劑有例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、The poor solvent is not particularly limited, and the solubility of the organic pigment is preferably 0.02% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or less. There is no particular lower limit for the solubility of the organic pigment in the poor solvent, and it is considered that the organic pigment generally used is 0.000001% by mass or more. This solubility may also be based on the solubility when dissolved in the presence of an acid or a base. The compatibility or uniformity of the good solvent with the poor solvent is preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the amount of the solvent dissolved in the poor solvent. Examples of the poor solvent include an aqueous solvent (for example, water, or hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium hydroxide), an alcohol compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, a carbon disulfide solvent, an aliphatic solvent, a nitrile solvent, and a halogen compound. a solvent, an ester compound solvent, an ionic liquid, a mixed solvent thereof, or the like, preferably an aqueous solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, a ketone compound-13-200839313 solvent, an ether compound solvent, an ester compound solvent or a mixture thereof, an aqueous liquid, The alcohol compound solvent or ester compound solvent is more preferable. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol or the like. The ketone compound solvent is, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone,

甲基異丁基酮、環己酮。醚化合物溶劑有例如二甲醚、二 乙醚、四氫呋喃等。芳族化合物溶劑有例如苯、甲苯等。 脂族化合物溶劑有例如己烷等。腈化合物溶劑有例如乙腈 等。鹵素化合物溶劑有例如二氯甲烷、三氯乙烯等。酯化 合物溶劑有例如乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸2 - (1 -甲氧基) 丙酯等。離子性液體有例如1 - 丁 - 3 _甲咪唑鑰與PF6 _之鹽等。 析出生成有機粒子之際,不良溶劑之條件無特殊限 制,可選用常壓至次臨界、超臨界條件之範圍。常壓下以 溫度-30〜100°C爲佳,-10〜60°C更佳,0〜30°C尤佳。 良溶劑若能溶解所用之有機顏料,與上述不良溶劑相 溶或能均勻混合即無特殊限制。有機顏料於良溶劑之溶解 度係以有機顏料之溶解度達0.2質量%以上爲佳,0.5質量% 以上更佳。有機顏料於良溶劑之溶解度無特殊上限,考慮 通常所用之有機顏料則以50質量%以下爲實際。此溶解度 亦可係於酸或鹼之存在下溶解時之溶解度。不良溶劑與良 溶劑之相溶性或均勻混合性的較佳範圍如前敘。 良溶劑有例如水性溶劑(例如水,或鹽酸、氫氧化鈉水 溶液)、醇化合物溶劑 '醯胺化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑、 醚化合物溶劑、芳族化合物溶劑、二硫化碳溶劑、脂族化 合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑、亞颯化合物溶劑、鹵素化合物 -14- 200839313 溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、離子性液體、這些之混合溶劑等, 以水性溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶 劑、亞颯化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、醯胺化合物溶劑或 這些之混合物爲佳,水性液體、醇化合物溶劑、酯化合物 溶劑、亞颯化合物溶劑或醯胺化合物溶劑較佳,水性溶劑、 亞颯化合物溶劑或醯胺化合物溶劑更佳。Methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone. The solvent of the ether compound is, for example, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or the like. The aromatic compound solvent is, for example, benzene, toluene or the like. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, hexane or the like. The nitrile compound solvent is, for example, acetonitrile or the like. The halogen compound solvent is, for example, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene or the like. The ester compound solvent is, for example, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate or the like. The ionic liquid is, for example, a salt of 1 - butyl - 3 - methionazole and a salt of PF6 _. When the organic particles are precipitated, the conditions of the poor solvent are not particularly limited, and the range from atmospheric pressure to subcritical and supercritical conditions can be selected. The temperature is preferably -30 to 100 ° C under normal pressure, more preferably -10 to 60 ° C, and particularly preferably 0 to 30 ° C. If the good solvent can dissolve the organic pigment used, it is not particularly limited as long as it is compatible with the above-mentioned poor solvent or can be uniformly mixed. The solubility of the organic pigment in the good solvent is preferably 0.2% by mass or more based on the organic pigment, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. There is no particular upper limit for the solubility of the organic pigment in a good solvent, and it is considered that the organic pigment generally used is 50% by mass or less. This solubility may also be based on the solubility when dissolved in the presence of an acid or a base. The preferred range of compatibility or uniform mixing of the poor solvent with the good solvent is as described above. The good solvent is, for example, an aqueous solvent (for example, water, or hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium hydroxide), an alcohol compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, a carbon disulfide solvent, an aliphatic solvent, a nitrile. Compound solvent, hydrazine compound solvent, halogen compound-14-200839313 Solvent, ester compound solvent, ionic liquid, mixed solvent thereof, etc., as aqueous solvent, alcohol compound solvent, ketone compound solvent, ether compound solvent, hydrazine compound solvent An ester compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent or a mixture thereof, preferably an aqueous liquid, an alcohol compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, an yttrium compound solvent or a guanamine compound solvent, an aqueous solvent, an yttrium compound solvent or a guanamine compound. The solvent is better.

亞》化合物溶劑有例如二甲亞楓、二乙亞颯、六亞甲 亞颯、環丁楓等。醯胺化合物溶劑有例如N,N -二甲基甲醯 胺、1 -甲-2 ·吡咯烷酮、2 -吡咯啶酮、1,3 -二甲-2 -咪唑啶酮、 2 -吡咯啶酮、ε -己內醯胺、甲醯胺、N -甲基甲醯胺、乙醯 胺、Ν -甲基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、Ν -甲基丙醯胺、 六甲基磷酸三醯胺等。 溶解有機顏料於良溶劑之有機顏料溶液之濃度係以溶 解時之條件下有機顏料於良溶劑之飽和濃度至其1 /1 〇 〇左 右之範圍爲佳。 有機顏料溶液之調製條件無特殊限制,可選用常壓至 次臨界、超臨界之範圍。常壓下之溫度以-10〜150 t:爲佳, -5〜130°C更佳,0〜100°C尤佳。 列舉作良溶劑之具體例者與列舉作不良溶劑之具體例 者會係相同,但不組合相同者作爲良溶劑及不良溶劑,與 所採用的各有機顏料之關係,若爲良溶劑中之溶解度充分 高於不良溶劑中之溶解度即可,例如以其溶解度差係〇·2 質量%以上爲佳’ 0.5質量%以上更佳。良溶劑及不良溶劑 中之溶解度差無特殊上限,考慮通常所用之有機顏料則以 -15- 200839313 50質量%以下爲實際。 均勻溶解有機顏料於良溶劑時,可在酸性下溶解,亦 可在鹼性下溶解。一般,分子內有鹼性下可解離之基的顏 料者,以在鹼性下溶解爲佳,無鹼性下可解離之基存在的 分子內多有質子易於加成之氮原子的顏料則以在酸性下溶 解爲佳。唯在酸性下溶解或在鹼性下溶解,不只顏料之溶 解度,可亦考慮製成彩色濾光片時之特性等作選擇,無特The solvent of the compound is, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl hydrazine, hexamethylene sulfonium, cyclazone, and the like. The guanamine compound solvent is, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 2-pyrrolidone, Ε-caprolactam, formamide, N-methylformamide, acetamide, hydrazine-methylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine-methyl propylamine, Trimethylamine hexamethylphosphate and the like. The concentration of the organic pigment solution in which the organic pigment is dissolved in the good solvent is preferably in the range of the saturated concentration of the organic pigment in the good solvent to the range of 1 / 1 〇 〇 in the case of dissolution. The preparation conditions of the organic pigment solution are not particularly limited, and a range from atmospheric pressure to subcritical and supercritical may be selected. The temperature under normal pressure is preferably -10 to 150 t: -5 to 130 ° C is more preferable, and 0 to 100 ° C is particularly preferable. Specific examples of the good solvent are the same as those exemplified as the poor solvent, but the same as the good solvent and the poor solvent, and the relationship between the organic pigment and the organic solvent used, if it is a good solvent The solubility in the poor solvent may be sufficiently higher than the solubility in the solvent, for example, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. There is no special upper limit for the difference in solubility between the good solvent and the poor solvent. Considering that the organic pigment generally used is -15-200839313 50% by mass or less. When the organic pigment is uniformly dissolved in a good solvent, it can be dissolved under acidic conditions or dissolved under alkaline conditions. In general, a pigment having a base which is dissociable under alkaline is preferably dissolved in an alkaline state, and a pigment having a nitrogen atom in which a proton is easily added in the presence of a base which is not dissociable under an alkali is It is preferred to dissolve under acidic conditions. It is only dissolved under acidic conditions or dissolved under alkaline conditions. Not only the solubility of the pigment, but also the characteristics of the color filter can be considered.

殊限制,例如,喹吖酮化合物顏料、二酮基環吡咯化合物 顏料、雙偶氮縮合化合物顏料等易於在鹼性下溶解,酞青 化合物顏料易於在酸性下溶解。 在鹼性下溶解時所用之鹼係氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫 氧化鉀、氫氧化鈣或氫氧化鋇等無機鹼,或三烷基胺、二 氮雙環十一烯(DBU)、金屬醇化物等有機鹼,較佳者爲無機 驗。 鹼之用量係可均勻溶解顏料之量,無特殊限制,無機 鹼以有機顏料之1.0〜30莫耳當量爲佳,1.0〜25莫耳當量更 佳’ 1.0〜20莫耳當量尤佳。有機鹼者以有機顏料之1.〇〜1〇〇 莫耳當量爲佳,5.0〜100莫耳當量更佳,20〜100莫耳當量尤 佳。 在酸性下溶解時所用之酸係硫酸、鹽酸或磷酸等無機 酸’或乙酸、三氟乙酸、草酸、甲烷磺酸或三氟甲烷磺酸 等有機酸,較佳者爲無機酸。尤佳者爲硫酸。 酸之用量係可均勻溶解有機顏料之量,無特殊限制, 但多係以鹼之過剩量使用。不論是無機酸或有機酸,以有 -16- 200839313 機顏料之 3〜500莫耳當量爲佳,10〜500莫耳當量更佳, 30〜200莫耳當量尤佳。 以鹼或酸與有機溶劑混合,用作有機顏料之良溶劑 時,爲完全溶解鹼或酸,可於有機溶劑添加些許之水、低 級醇等對於鹼或酸的溶解度高之溶劑。水、低級醇的量係 以佔有機顏料溶液全量之50質量%以下爲佳,30質量%以 下更佳。具體而言,可用水、甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙The quinacridone compound pigment, the diketocyclopyrrole compound pigment, the disazo condensate compound pigment, and the like are easily dissolved under alkaline conditions, and the indigo compound pigment is easily dissolved under acidic conditions. The base used in the alkaline dissolution is an inorganic base such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide, or a trialkylamine, diazabicycloundecene (DBU) or a metal. An organic base such as an alcoholate is preferably an inorganic test. The amount of the base is such that the amount of the pigment can be uniformly dissolved, and is not particularly limited. The inorganic base is preferably 1.0 to 30 mol equivalents of the organic pigment, more preferably 1.0 to 25 mol equivalents, and more preferably 1.0 to 20 mol equivalents. The organic base is preferably 1. 〇~1 有机 of the organic pigment, more preferably 5.0 to 100 moles, and particularly preferably 20 to 100 moles. The acid used in the dissolution under acidic conditions is an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, preferably an inorganic acid. Especially preferred is sulfuric acid. The amount of the acid is such that the amount of the organic pigment can be uniformly dissolved, and there is no particular limitation, but many of them are used in an excess amount of alkali. Whether it is an inorganic acid or an organic acid, it is preferably 3 to 500 mole equivalents of the pigment of -16-200839313, more preferably 10 to 500 moles, and particularly preferably 30 to 200 moles. When a base or an acid is mixed with an organic solvent and used as a good solvent for an organic pigment, a solvent having a high solubility to a base or an acid such as a water or a lower alcohol may be added to the organic solvent in order to completely dissolve the alkali or the acid. The amount of the water and the lower alcohol is preferably 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the organic pigment solution, and more preferably 30% by mass or less. Specifically, water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropyl can be used.

醇、丁醇等。 有機顏料溶液之黏度係以 0.5〜80. OmPa 爲佳, 1 ·0〜50.0mPa · s 更佳。 有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑之pH差以5以上爲佳,7以 上更佳,1 0以上尤佳。Alcohol, butanol, etc. The viscosity of the organic pigment solution is preferably 0.5 to 80. OmPa, more preferably 1 · 0 to 50.0 mPa · s. The pH difference between the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 7 or more, and even more preferably 10 or more.

混合有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑之際,二者以任一添加 混合皆可,以噴流有機顏料溶液於不良溶劑而混合爲佳, 此時不良溶劑係以攪拌下之狀態爲佳。攪拌速度以 100 〜lOOOOrpm 爲佳,150 〜8000rpm 更佳,200 〜6000rpm 尤佳。 添加時可用泵等,亦可不用。液中添加或液外添加皆可, 以液中添加爲較佳。並以介著供給管藉泵連續供給於液中 爲佳。供給管之內徑係以0.1〜200mm爲佳,0.2〜100mm更 佳。由供給管供給於液中之速度係以1〜lOOOOml/nnn爲佳, 5 〜5000ml/min 更佳。 混合有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑時,可藉調節雷諾數控 制析出生成之有機奈米粒子的粒徑。於此,雷諾數係表流 體之流動狀態的無因次數,如下式。 -17- 200839313When the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent are mixed, the two may be mixed with any one of them, and it is preferred to mix the organic pigment solution in a poor solvent, and the poor solvent is preferably in a state of stirring. The stirring speed is preferably 100 to 100 rpm, more preferably 150 to 8000 rpm, and particularly preferably 200 to 6000 rpm. Pumps can be used when adding, or not. It may be added in the liquid or added in the liquid, and it is preferably added in the liquid. It is preferred that the supply pipe is continuously supplied to the liquid by means of a pump. The inner diameter of the supply pipe is preferably 0.1 to 200 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 100 mm. The rate of supply to the liquid by the supply pipe is preferably from 1 to 100 ml/nnn, more preferably from 5 to 5,000 ml/min. When the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent are mixed, the particle size of the produced organic nanoparticle can be determined by adjusting the Reynolds numerical control. Here, the Reynolds number is the number of non-causes of the flow state of the fluid, as shown in the following equation. -17- 200839313

Re= p UL/ β · ••數式(1) 數式(1)中,Re表雷諾數,P表有機顏料溶液之密度 [kg/m3],U表有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑相遇時之相對速度 [m/s],L表有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑相遇時之流路或供給 口之相當直徑[m],//表有機顏料溶液之黏性係數[Pa · s]。 相當直徑L指,相對於任意切面形狀之配管的開口徑、 流路,假設爲相當圓管時之其直徑。相當直徑L在配管截 面積爲A,配管之沾濕邊緣長度(周長)或流路外周爲p時如 #§ 下述數式(2)。 L = 4 A/p · ••數式(2) 通過配管將有機顏料溶液注入不良溶劑中形成粒子爲 較佳,配管使用圓管時相當直徑與圓管之直徑一致。例如, 變更液體供給口之開口徑即可調整相當直徑。相當直徑L 之値無特殊限制,而與例如上述之供給口的較佳內徑同義。 有機顏料之良溶劑溶液與不良溶劑相遇時,相對速度U 係定義爲,二者相遇之部分的面之垂直方向的相對速度。 ^1 亦即,例如以有機顏料之良溶劑溶液注入靜止的不良溶劑 中並混合時,由供給口注入之速度即等於相對速度U。相 對速度U之値無特殊限制,以例如〇.5〜100m/s爲佳, 1.0〜50m/s更佳。 有機顏料溶液之密度P係取決於所選擇之材料的種類 之値,適用於本發明的製法之材料者以例如0.8〜2.Okg/m3 爲實際。有機顏料溶液之黏性係數/z亦係取決於所用材 料、環境溫度等之値,其較佳範圍與上述有機顏料溶液之 較佳黏度同。 * -18- 200839313 雷諾數(Re)之値愈小愈易於形成層流,愈大愈易於形成 亂流。例如,爲控制有機奈米粒子之粒徑,可調節雷諾數 至60以上,100以上更佳,150以上尤佳。雷諾數無特殊 上限,調節於例如1 00000以下之範圍即可得良好的有機奈 米粒子而較佳。或亦可藉高雷諾數之條件使得到之奈米粒 子的平均粒徑在60nm以下。此時,於上述範圍內提高雷諾 數通常即可控制有機奈米粒子於較小粒徑。 , 有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑之混合比(有機微粒析出液中 良溶劑/不良溶劑比)係以體積比1/50〜2/3爲佳,1/40〜1/2 更佳,1/20〜3/8尤佳。 析出有機微粒時,分散液中顏料奈米粒子(b)之濃度無特 殊限制,以相對於溶劑1000ml有機粒子係10〜4000Omg爲 佳,20〜30000mg更佳,50〜25000mg尤佳。 生成顏料奈米粒子之際,調製規模無特殊限制,以不良 溶劑之混合量達10〜2000L之調製規模爲佳,50〜1 000L之調 製規模更佳。Re= p UL/ β · •• Numerical formula (1) In the formula (1), Re table Reynolds number, P table organic pigment solution density [kg/m3], U table organic pigment solution and bad solvent meet Relative speed [m/s], the equivalent diameter of the flow path or the supply port when the organic pigment solution of L is in contact with the poor solvent [m], // the viscosity coefficient [Pa · s] of the organic pigment solution. The equivalent diameter L refers to the diameter of the opening and the flow path of the pipe with respect to the shape of any of the cut surfaces, assuming the diameter of the pipe. The equivalent diameter L is when the pipe cross-sectional area is A, the wetted edge length (circumference) of the pipe, or the outer circumference of the flow path is p. #§ The following formula (2). L = 4 A/p · ••Formula (2) It is preferable to inject an organic pigment solution into a poor solvent by a pipe to form particles, and the diameter of the pipe is the same as the diameter of the pipe when the pipe is used. For example, changing the opening diameter of the liquid supply port can adjust the equivalent diameter. The diameter L is not particularly limited, and is synonymous with a preferred inner diameter of, for example, the above-described supply port. When a good solvent solution of an organic pigment meets a poor solvent, the relative velocity U is defined as the relative velocity in the vertical direction of the face where the two meet. ^1 That is, for example, when a good solvent solution of an organic pigment is injected into a stationary poor solvent and mixed, the rate of injection from the supply port is equal to the relative velocity U. The relative speed U is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, 〇5 to 100 m/s, and more preferably 1.0 to 50 m/s. The density P of the organic pigment solution depends on the type of the material selected, and the material suitable for the method of the present invention is, for example, 0.8 to 2. Okg/m3. The viscosity coefficient / z of the organic pigment solution is also dependent on the material used, the ambient temperature, etc., and the preferred range is the same as the preferred viscosity of the above organic pigment solution. * -18- 200839313 The smaller the Reynolds number (Re), the easier it is to form laminar flow. The larger the heavier, the easier it is to form turbulent flow. For example, in order to control the particle diameter of the organic nanoparticle, the Reynolds number can be adjusted to 60 or more, more preferably 100 or more, and particularly preferably 150 or more. There is no special upper limit for the Reynolds number, and it is preferred to adjust to a range of, for example, 100,000 or less to obtain good organic nanoparticles. Alternatively, the average particle diameter of the nanoparticles may be below 60 nm by the high Reynolds number. At this time, it is generally possible to control the organic nanoparticles to have a smaller particle diameter by increasing the Reynolds number within the above range. The mixing ratio of the organic pigment solution to the poor solvent (good solvent/poor solvent ratio in the organic fine particle precipitation) is preferably 1/50 to 2/3 by volume, more preferably 1/40 to 1/2, 1/20. ~3/8 is especially good. When the organic fine particles are precipitated, the concentration of the pigmented nanoparticles (b) in the dispersion is not particularly limited, and is preferably 10 to 4000 mg of the organic solvent based on 1000 ml of the solvent, more preferably 20 to 30000 mg, and particularly preferably 50 to 25,000 mg. When the pigment nanoparticle is produced, the preparation scale is not particularly limited, and the mixing amount of the poor solvent is preferably from 10 to 2000 L, and the modulation scale of 50 to 1,000 L is better.

析出生成增長顏料奈米粒子時,以含有分散劑爲佳。使 含分散劑之步驟無特殊限制,以添加分散劑於有機顏料溶 液及不良溶劑二者或其一爲佳。將分散劑溶液以有別於上 述兩液之系統於顏料奈米粒子形成時添加亦佳。以使用先 經分散劑作表面處理之顏料粒子亦佳。亦可施以表面處理 促進分散劑之吸附於顏料粒子。分散劑具有(1)快速吸附於 析出之顏料表面’形成微細奈米粒子,及(2)防止這些粒子 再凝集之作用。 分散劑可用例如陰離子性、陽離子性、兩離子性、非離 -19- 200839313 子性或顏料衍生物之低分子或高分子分散劑。而高分子分 散劑若能均勻溶解於溶液其分子量即無特殊限制,分子量 以 1,000〜2,000,000 爲佳,5,000〜1,000,000 更佳, 1 0,000〜500,000又更佳,1 0,000〜1 00,000尤佳。高分子分散 劑具體有聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯甲醚、聚氧 化乙烯、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丙烯醯胺、乙烯醇-乙酸 乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯醇-部分縮甲醛物、聚乙烯醇-部分 縮丁醛物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚環氧乙 ^0 烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、聚丙烯酸鹽、聚乙烯硫酸鹽、聚 (4-乙烯吡啶)鹽、聚醯胺、聚烯丙胺鹽、縮合萘磺酸鹽、纖 維素衍生物、澱粉衍生物等。此外亦可使用褐藻酸鹽、明 膠、白蛋白、酪蛋白、阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、木質磺酸鹽等 天然高分子類。其中係以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮爲佳。這些高分 子可以單獨1種或組合2種以上使用。這些分散劑可單獨 使用或倂用。關於用在顏料之分散的分散劑有「顏料分散 安定化及表面處理技術·評估」(化學情報協會,2001年 _ 12月發行)第29〜46頁之詳細記載。 陰離子性分散劑(陰離子性介面活性劑)有N -醯基-n - J完 基牛磺酸鹽、脂酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷 基萘磺酸鹽、二烷基磺酸基琥珀酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯鹽、萘 磺酸福馬林縮合物、聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸酯鹽等。其中以Ν· 釀基-N-Itc基牛礦酸鹽爲佳。Ν -釀基院基牛礦酸鹽以特 開平3 -27 3 067號說明書所述者爲佳。這些陰離子性分散劑 可以單獨或組合2種以上使用。 陽離子性分散劑(陽離子性介面活性劑)包含四級錢鹽、 -20- 200839313 烷氧化多胺、脂族胺聚二醇醚、脂族胺、衍生自脂族胺與 脂族醇之二胺及多胺、衍生自脂酸之咪唑啉及這些之陽離 子性物質之鹽。這些陽離子性分散劑可以單獨或組合2種 以上使用。 兩離子性分散劑係分子內兼有上述陰離子性分散劑分 子內具有之陰離子基部分及陽離子性分散劑分子內具有之 陽離子基部分的分散劑。 非離子性分散劑(非離子性介面活性劑)有聚氧乙烯烷基 ^0 醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯脂酸酯、山梨醇酐脂 酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂酸酯、·聚氧乙烯烷基胺、甘油 脂酸酯等。其中以聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚爲佳。這些非離子 性分散劑可以單獨或組合2種以上使用。 顏料衍生物型分散劑係衍生自作爲母質之有機顏料, 有其母質構造經化學修飾而製造之顏料衍生物型分散劑, 或經化學修飾之顏料先質的顏料化反應得之顏料衍生物型 分散劑。例如’含糖顏料衍生物型分散劑、含呱啶基之顏 ^0 料衍生物型分散劑、萘或茈衍生顏料衍生物型分散劑、具 有介著亞甲基連結於顏料母構造之官能基的顏料衍生物型 分散劑、聚合物經化學修飾之顏料母構造、具有磺酸基之 顏料衍生物型分散劑、具有磺醯胺基之顏料衍生物型分散 劑、具有醚基之顏料衍生物型分散劑或具有竣基、竣酸酉旨 基或羧醯胺基之顏料衍生物型分散劑等。 分散劑並以使用含胺基之顏料分散劑爲佳。於此,胺 基包括一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基,胺基數可係一或 複數。導入有胺基之取代基於顏料骨架的顏料衍生物化合 -21- 200839313 物亦可係以具有胺基之單體爲聚合成分之聚合化合物。這 些有例如特開2000-239554號公報、2003-96329號公報、 200 1 -3 1 885號公報、特開平1 0-3 39949號公報、特公平 5-72943 號公報、特願 2006- 1 297 14 號說明書段落 0047〜0113、國際公開第 W02006/1 21017 號小冊段落 001 8〜00 33所述之化合物等,但不限於這些。 分散劑之含量,爲更加提升顏料奈米粒子之均勻分散 性及儲存安定性,以相對於顏料100質量份0.1〜1000質量 份爲佳,1〜500質量份更佳,5〜20質量份尤佳。未達0.1 質量份則有時顏料奈米粒子之分散安定性不見提升。分散 劑可以單獨或以複數組合使用。 增長顏料奈米粒子係以析出顏料奈米粒子後,減少或 去除該析出粒子所含之分散液的溶劑分爲佳(以下此步驟 亦稱「濃縮•去除步驟」)。藉此,可以工業規模生產適於 彩色濾光片塗液、噴墨用印墨之奈米粒子濃縮液、粉末。 濃縮·去除步驟無特殊限制,有例如,以萃取溶劑添 加混合於顏料奈米粒子分散液而於萃取溶劑相濃縮萃取顏 料奈米粒子之態樣,以濾器等過濾成濃縮奈米粒子之態 樣’以離心分離沈降顏料奈米粒子而濃縮之態樣,以超過 濾進行去鹽濃縮之態樣,利用噴霧乾燥之態樣,以真空冷 凍乾燥使溶劑昇華之態樣,以加熱或減壓使溶劑乾燥而濃 縮之態樣,組合該等之態樣等,其中較佳態樣,係以離心 分離濃縮之態樣,利用噴霧乾燥之態樣,以加熱或減壓使 溶劑乾燥而濃縮之態樣。 用於濃縮萃取之萃取溶劑無特殊限制,較佳者爲,與 -22- 200839313 顏料奈米粒子分散液之分散溶劑(例如水性溶劑)實質上不 相混(本發明中實質上不相混指相溶性低,溶解量50質量% 以下爲佳,30質量%以下更佳;此溶解量無特殊下限,考 慮通常之溶劑的溶解度則以1質量%以上爲實際),混合後 靜置則形成介面之溶劑。此萃取溶劑以係生成顏料奈米粒 子可於萃取溶劑中再分散之弱凝集(不施以混練或高速攪 拌等之高剪切力亦能再分散的凝絮)之溶劑爲佳。如此狀態 下無粒子大小之變化,不起牢固凝集,由萃取溶劑潤濕目 ^0 標顏料奈米粒子,並能比過濾等更易於去除水等分散溶劑 故較佳。萃取溶劑以酯化合物溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、芳族 化合物溶劑、脂族化合物溶劑爲佳,酯化合物溶劑、芳族 化合物溶劑或脂族化合物溶劑更佳,酯化合物溶劑尤佳。 酯化合物溶劑有例如乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯、乙酸乙 酯、乳酸乙酯等。醇化合物溶劑有例如正丁醇、異丁醇等。 芳族化合物溶劑有例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯等。脂族化合物 溶劑有例如正己烷、環己烷等。萃取溶劑並亦可係上述較 _ 佳溶劑之純溶劑或複數溶劑之混合溶劑。 萃取溶劑之量若能萃取顏料奈米粒子即無特殊限制, 考慮濃縮萃取則以少於顏料奈米粒子分散液之量爲佳。以 體積比表示則顏料奈米粒子分散液爲1 00時,可添加之萃 取溶劑以1〜1 0 0爲佳,1 0〜9 0更佳,2 0〜8 0尤佳。過多則濃 縮耗時,過少則萃取不充分,分散溶劑中有奈米粒子殘留。 添加萃取溶劑後,以攪拌混合使與分散液充分接觸爲 佳。攪拌混合可用一般方法。添加萃取溶劑並混合時之溫 度無特殊限制,以1〜1 0 0 °C爲佳,5〜6 0 °C更佳。萃取溶劑之 -23- 200839313 添加、混合若各步驟能良好實施則任何裝置皆可使用,例 如,可用分液漏斗型裝置。 採用超過濾時,可用例如鹵化銀乳劑之去鹽/濃縮所用 之方法。已知有 R e s e a r c h D i s c 1 〇 s u r e N 〇 . 1 0 2 0 8 ( 1 9 7 2)、N 〇 . 1 3 122(1 975)及Ν〇·1 6 35 1 ( 1 977)。重要操作條件:壓力差及流 量可參考大矢春彥著「膜利用技術手冊」幸書房出版 ( 1 97 8),ρ· 27 5所記載之特性曲線作選擇,而於目標顏料奈 米粒子分散物之處理上,爲抑制粒子之凝集必須找出最適 條件。透過膜而流失之溶劑的補充方法有,連續添加溶劑 之定容式及連續分批添加之批次式,以去鹽處理時間相對 較短之定容式爲佳。如此補充之溶劑係用經離子交換或蒸 餾得之純水,可於純水中以分散劑、分散劑之不良溶劑混 合,亦可於顏料奈米粒子分散物直接添加。 超過濾膜係以經組裝成模組之平板型、圓筒型、中空 絲型、空心纖維型等旭化成(股)、DAICEL化學(股)、 TOR A Υ (股)、曰東電工(股)等所售者,從膜總面積、洗淨性 之觀點,以螺旋型或中空絲型爲佳。成爲可於膜透過之成 分的閥値指標之部份(fraction)分子量必須取決於所用之分 散劑的分子量,以5,000以上且50,000以下爲佳,5,000以 上且15,000以下更佳。 過濾裝置可用例如,加壓過濾裝置。較佳濾器有奈米 濾器、超濾器等。藉由過濾去除殘餘分散溶劑,濃縮萃取 液中之顏料奈米粒子更予濃縮成濃縮奈米粒子液則較佳。 冷凍乾燥無特殊限制,可採用任何一般方法。有例如, 冷媒直接膨脹法、重複冷凍法、熱媒循環法、三重換熱法、 -24- 200839313 間接加熱冷凍法’而較佳者係冷媒直接膨脹法、間接加熱 冷凍法,更佳者間接加熱冷凍法。任一方法皆係以預冷凍 後進行乾燥冷凍爲佳。預冷凍條件無特殊限制’唯須不使 將進行乾燥冷凍之試樣全般凍結。 間接加熱冷凍法之裝置有小型冷凍乾燥機、FTS冷凍 乾燥機、LYOVAC冷凍乾燥機、實驗用冷凍乾燥機、硏究 用冷凍乾燥機、三重換熱真空冷凍乾燥機、MONOCOOLING 式冷凍乾燥機、HULL冷凍乾燥機,較佳者爲小型冷凍乾燥 β® 機、實驗用冷凍乾燥機、硏究用冷凍乾燥機、MONOCOOLING 式冷凍乾燥機,更佳者爲小型冷凍乾燥機、MONO COOLING 式冷凍乾燥機。 冷凍乾燥溫度無特殊限制,可係例如-190〜-4 °C , -120〜-20 °C更佳,-80〜-60 °C左右尤佳。冷凍乾燥壓力無特 殊限制,可由業者適當選擇,可係例如0.1〜35Pa,1〜15Pa 較佳,5〜10Pa左右更佳。冷凍乾燥時間係例如2〜48小時, 6〜36小時較佳,16〜26小時更佳。當然,這些條件可由業 者適當選擇。至於冷凍乾燥法,可參考例如製劑機械技術 手冊:製劑機械技術(股)編,地人書館,ρ·120-129(2000年 9月);真空手冊:日本真空技術(股)編,OHM社, p.328- 3 3 1 ( 1 992年);冷凍及乾燥硏究會會誌:伊藤孝治他, No.15,p.82( 1 965)等。 離心分離機若係能彳使顏料奈米粒子沈降則可用任何裝 置。例如,泛用裝置以k尙有附去沬功能(旋轉中,抽吸上 澄液’排出系外之功能)者,連續排出固態物之連續離心分 離機等。 -25-When the precipitated growth pigment nanoparticle is precipitated, it is preferred to contain a dispersant. The step of dispersing the dispersant is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to add a dispersing agent to both the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent. It is also preferred to add the dispersant solution to the pigment nanoparticle when it is formed in a system different from the above two liquids. It is also preferred to use a pigment particle which is first treated with a dispersing agent. Surface treatment may also be applied to promote adsorption of the dispersant to the pigment particles. The dispersing agent has (1) rapid adsorption to the surface of the precipitated pigment to form fine nanoparticles, and (2) prevention of re-aggregation of these particles. As the dispersant, for example, an anionic, cationic, diionic, non-ionic -19-200839313 or a low molecular or polymeric dispersant of a pigment derivative can be used. The molecular weight of the polymer dispersant is not particularly limited, and the molecular weight is preferably 1,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 5,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 500,000, and more preferably 10,000 to 1,00,000. good. The polymer dispersing agent specifically includes polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene decylamine, vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol-part Formaldehyde, polyvinyl alcohol-partial butyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, polyacrylate, polyethylene sulfate, poly (4-vinylpyridine) salt, polyamine, polyallylamine salt, condensed naphthalenesulfonate, cellulose derivative, starch derivative, and the like. Further, natural polymers such as alginate, gelatin, albumin, casein, gum arabic, tragacanth, and lignosulfonate can also be used. Among them, polyvinylpyrrolidone is preferred. These high molecular weights may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These dispersants can be used singly or in combination. The dispersing agent used for the dispersion of the pigments is described in detail on pages 29 to 46 of "Pigment Dispersion Stabilization and Surface Treatment Technology and Evaluation" (Chemical Information Association, issued in December, 2001). Anionic dispersant (anionic surfactant) has N-fluorenyl-n-J-based taurate, fatty acid salt, alkyl sulfate salt, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate A dialkyl sulfosuccinate, an alkyl phosphate, a naphthalenesulfonic acid famarin condensate, a polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate salt, and the like. Among them, ruthenium-N-Itc-based bovine ore salt is preferred. The Ν-branched base-based bovine ore salt is preferably described in the specification of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3-27 3 067. These anionic dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The cationic dispersant (cationic surfactant) comprises a quaternary salt, a -20-200839313 alkoxylated polyamine, an aliphatic amine polyglycol ether, an aliphatic amine, a diamine derived from an aliphatic amine and an aliphatic alcohol. And polyamines, imidazolines derived from fatty acids, and salts of these cationic materials. These cationic dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The two-ionic dispersing agent is a dispersing agent having both an anionic group portion contained in the anionic dispersing agent molecule and a cationic group portion in the cationic dispersing agent molecule. Nonionic dispersing agents (nonionic surfactants) are polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene esters, sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene sorbes Alkyd fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, glyceryl fatty acid ester, and the like. Among them, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether is preferred. These nonionic dispersing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The pigment derivative type dispersant is derived from an organic pigment as a parent material, a pigment derivative type dispersant prepared by chemically modifying a parent material structure, or a pigment derivative obtained by pigmentation reaction of a chemically modified pigment precursor. Type dispersant. For example, a sugar-containing pigment derivative type dispersant, an acridine group-containing pigment derivative type dispersant, a naphthalene or anthracene derivative pigment derivative type dispersant, and a functional group having a methylene group attached to a pigment mother structure Base pigment derivative type dispersant, chemically modified pigment mother structure of polymer, pigment derivative type dispersant having sulfonic acid group, pigment derivative type dispersant having sulfonamide group, pigment derivative having ether group A form-type dispersing agent or a pigment derivative-type dispersing agent having a mercapto group, a decanoic acid group or a carboguanamine group. The dispersant is preferably a pigment dispersant containing an amine group. Here, the amine group includes a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, and a tertiary amino group, and the number of amine groups may be one or plural. The pigment-based pigment derivative-introduced compound having an amine group-introduced is also a polymerized compound having a monomer having an amine group as a polymerization component. For example, JP-A-2000-239554, JP-A-2003-96329, JP-A-200-313, pp. Compounds and the like described in paragraphs 0047 to 0113 of the specification No. 14 and paragraphs 001 8 to 00 33 of the International Publication No. WO2006/1 21017, but are not limited thereto. The content of the dispersant is preferably from 0.1 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment, in order to further improve the uniform dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment nanoparticle. good. When the amount is less than 0.1 part by mass, the dispersion stability of the pigment nanoparticle may not increase. The dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. The growth pigment nanoparticle is classified into a solvent which reduces or removes the dispersion contained in the precipitated particles after the precipitation of the pigment nanoparticle (hereinafter, this step is also referred to as "concentration/removal step"). Thereby, it is possible to produce a nanoparticle concentrate liquid and a powder suitable for a color filter coating liquid, an inkjet ink, and an industrial scale. The concentration and removal step is not particularly limited, and for example, an aspect in which an extraction solvent is added to the pigment nanoparticle dispersion and the extraction solvent phase is concentrated to extract the pigment nanoparticle, and filtered into a concentrated nanoparticle by a filter or the like. 'After centrifuging and sedimenting the pigmented nanoparticles to concentrate, de-salting and concentrating by ultrafiltration, using a spray-dried state, vacuum-drying to sublimate the solvent, heating or depressurizing The solvent is dried and concentrated, and the like is combined. The preferred aspect is a state in which the solvent is concentrated and concentrated, and the solvent is dried and concentrated by heating or decompression using a spray-dried state. kind. The extraction solvent for concentrated extraction is not particularly limited, and preferably, it is substantially immiscible with the dispersion solvent (for example, aqueous solvent) of the pigment nanoparticle dispersion of -22-200839313 (substantially non-mixed in the present invention) The compatibility is low, and the amount of dissolution is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less; the amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the solubility of the solvent is usually 1% by mass or more, and the mixture is allowed to stand after mixing to form an interface. Solvent. The extraction solvent is preferably a solvent which forms a pigmented nanoparticle which can be redispersed in an extraction solvent (a floc which can be redispersed without a high shear force such as kneading or high-speed stirring). In this state, there is no change in the particle size, and it is not possible to form a solid agglomerate. It is preferable to wet the target pigment nanoparticle by the extraction solvent and to remove the dispersing solvent such as water more easily than filtration. The extraction solvent is preferably an ester compound solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, an aromatic compound solvent or an aliphatic compound solvent, and an ester compound solvent, an aromatic compound solvent or an aliphatic compound solvent is more preferable, and an ester compound solvent is particularly preferable. The ester compound solvent is, for example, 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate or the like. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, n-butanol, isobutanol or the like. The aromatic compound solvent is, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene or the like. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, n-hexane, cyclohexane or the like. The extraction solvent may also be a pure solvent of the above-mentioned preferred solvent or a mixed solvent of a plurality of solvents. The amount of the extraction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can extract the pigment nanoparticle, and it is preferable to concentrate the extraction in a smaller amount than the pigment nanoparticle dispersion. When the pigment nanoparticle dispersion is 1 00 in terms of volume ratio, the extraction solvent to be added is preferably 1 to 1 0 0, more preferably 1 0 to 9 0, and particularly preferably 2 0 to 8 0. If too much is too concentrated, it takes time, too little, the extraction is insufficient, and the nanoparticles are left in the dispersion solvent. After the extraction solvent is added, it is preferred to sufficiently mix it with the dispersion by stirring and mixing. Stirring and mixing can be carried out by a general method. The temperature at which the extraction solvent is added and mixed is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 100 ° C, more preferably 5 to 60 ° C. Extraction solvent -23- 200839313 Addition, mixing Any device can be used if the steps are well implemented. For example, a separatory funnel type device can be used. When ultrafiltration is employed, a method such as desalting/concentrating of a silver halide emulsion can be used. It is known that R e s e a r c h D i s c 1 〇 s u r e N 〇 . 1 0 2 0 8 (1 9 7 2), N 〇 . 1 3 122 (1 975) and Ν〇 · 1 6 35 1 (1 977). Important operating conditions: Pressure difference and flow rate can be determined by reference to the characteristic curve of the "Powder Utilization Technical Manual", "Study on the Use of Membrane" (1 97 8), ρ· 27 5, and the target pigment nanoparticle dispersion. In order to deal with the aggregation of particles, it is necessary to find the optimum conditions. The solvent which is lost through the membrane is supplemented by a constant volume type in which the solvent is continuously added and a batch type in which the batch is continuously added, and it is preferable to use a constant volume type in which the desalting treatment time is relatively short. The solvent thus replenished is a pure water obtained by ion exchange or distillation, and may be mixed as a dispersant or a poor solvent of a dispersant in pure water or directly as a pigment nanoparticle dispersion. The ultrafiltration membrane is made up of Asahi Kasei (shares), DAICEL Chemical (shares), TOR A Υ (shares), and Jidong Electric (shares), which are assembled into modules, such as flat type, cylindrical type, hollow fiber type, and hollow fiber type. The seller or the like is preferably a spiral type or a hollow type from the viewpoint of the total area of the film and the detergency. The fraction of the fraction of the valve which is a component which can be passed through the membrane must be determined by the molecular weight of the dispersant to be used, preferably 5,000 or more and 50,000 or less, more preferably 5,000 or more and more preferably 15,000 or less. The filtering device can be, for example, a pressurized filtering device. Preferred filters include nano filters, ultrafilters, and the like. It is preferred to remove the residual dispersion solvent by filtration and concentrate the pigment nanoparticle in the concentrated extract to concentrate the nanoparticle liquid. Freeze drying is not particularly limited and any general method can be employed. For example, direct refrigerant expansion method, repeated freezing method, heat medium circulation method, triple heat exchange method, -24-200839313 indirect heating and freezing method, and preferably direct refrigerant expansion method, indirect heating and freezing method, and more preferably indirect Heating and freezing. Either method is preferably carried out by pre-freezing and then drying and freezing. There are no special restrictions on the pre-freezing conditions, except that the samples to be dried and frozen are not frozen. Indirect heating and freezing method includes small freeze dryer, FTS freeze dryer, LYOVAC freeze dryer, experimental freeze dryer, freeze dryer for research, triple heat exchange vacuum freeze dryer, MONOCOOLING freeze dryer, HULL The freeze dryer is preferably a small freeze-dried β® machine, an experimental freeze dryer, a freeze dryer for research, a MONOCOOLING type freeze dryer, and more preferably a small freeze dryer or a MONO COOLING type freeze dryer. The freeze-drying temperature is not particularly limited and may be, for example, -190 to -4 ° C, more preferably -120 to -20 ° C, and particularly preferably -80 to -60 ° C. The freeze-drying pressure is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected by the manufacturer, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 35 Pa, preferably 1 to 15 Pa, more preferably about 5 to 10 Pa. The freeze-drying time is, for example, 2 to 48 hours, preferably 6 to 36 hours, and more preferably 16 to 26 hours. Of course, these conditions can be appropriately selected by the industry. As for the freeze-drying method, for example, the preparation manual of the preparation machine: preparation machinery technology (shares), the local library, ρ·120-129 (September 2000); vacuum manual: Japanese vacuum technology (shares), OHM , p.328- 3 3 1 (1992); Freeze and Dry Research Society: Iito Takaji, No.15, p.82 (1 965), etc. Any device can be used if the centrifuge is capable of causing the pigment nanoparticles to settle. For example, the general-purpose device has a function of attaching a sputum function (a function of discharging the liquid to the outside of the system during the rotation), a continuous centrifugal separator that continuously discharges the solid matter, and the like. -25-

200839313 離心分離條件係以離心力(表施加以重力加速 干倍的離心加速度之値)50〜1 0000爲佳,100〜8000 15 0〜6000尤佳。離心分離時之溫度取決於分散液之 類,以-1 0〜8 0 °C爲佳,-5〜7 0 °C更佳,0〜6 0 °C尤佳。 減壓乾燥若能使溶劑蒸發即無特殊.限制。有例 用真空乾燥器及旋轉泵,可攪拌液體同時加熱減壓 裝置’使液體於加熱減壓之管中通過而可連續乾燥 等。 加熱減壓乾燥溫度以30〜230°C爲佳,35〜200°C 40〜180°C尤佳。減壓時之壓力以1〇〇〜i〇〇〇〇〇pa 300 〜90000Pa 更佳,500 〜80000Pa 尤佳。 並亦可依以下態樣乾燥。例如,使用熱風之乾 適用者有棚型乾燥機、帶式乾燥機、攪拌乾燥機、 乾燥機、噴霧乾燥機、氣流乾燥機等,利用熱傳導 機,適用者有鼓式乾燥機、多重管乾燥機、圓筒乾燥 並亦可依溶劑組成使用冷凍乾燥機、紅外線乾燥機 這些手段之中,從適於由分散液直接乾燥得粉 點’以使用噴霧乾燥機(例如大川原化工機 COC-12)、流動層乾燥機(例如奈良機械製作所 MSD-100)爲尤佳。爲製作溶劑殘餘量少之顏料粉末 組合複數之乾燥手段使用,可採用例如經圓筒乾燥 縮之顏料分散物以鼓式乾燥機完全乾燥得粉末之程 至於乾燥條件若係能使溶劑蒸發,且顏料、分 材料不變質之範圍即無特殊限制。爲提升乾燥速度 依乾燥機種類組合減壓、攪拌混合、分段等手段。 度之若 更佳, 溶劑種 如,泛 乾燥之 之裝置 更佳, 爲佳, 燥機, 流動層 之乾燥 ^機等。 〇 末之觀 (股)製 (股)製 ,亦可 機預濃 式。 散劑等 :,亦可 -26- 200839313 溶劑分之減少或去除量無特殊限制,減少溶劑分 樣係以去除全溶劑分之50質量%以上爲佳’去除75質 以上更佳。去除溶劑分之態樣係以去除全溶劑分之80 %以上爲佳,去除90質量%以上更佳。 以濃縮•去除步驟減少溶劑分時,餘留分散物中 水率無特殊限制,以0.01〜3質量%爲佳,0.01〜1質量 佳。此時以例如藉上述乾燥法等去除溶劑分,得顏料 粒子粉末爲佳,以例如使固體成分含有率達50~ 100質 ^0 爲佳,70〜100質量%更佳。 濃縮•去除步驟可進行複數次,例如,以於添加 第3溶劑的前後皆進行爲佳。 增長顏料奈米粒子係以使經上述濃縮•去除步驟 集狀態之有機粒子再分散而得者爲佳。上述態樣中濃 有機粒子會發生凝集。隨之因可快速過濾,考慮分離 等亦有反而使其爲凝集狀態者。此時,爲再度獲得良 散狀態,係以於凝絮狀態得上述顏料微粒爲佳。於此 絮指可再分散之程度的弱凝集(軟凝集)微粒之集合體 此使顏料粒子爲凝絮,例如由水系混合液中析出之有 料微粒即可快速經過濾等從溶質分離。然後,分離之 (軟凝集物)以適於製作彩色濾光片之有機溶劑再分散 高效率製得有機溶劑系之顏料分散組成物(非水系分 成物)。亦即,良溶劑與不良溶劑之混合溶劑係水系 時,可高效率以有機溶劑構成之第3溶劑取代,更換 媒(連續相)。凝絮之平均粒徑無特殊限制,考慮上述 性則以0·5〜500//m爲佳,5〜l〇〇/zm更佳。本發明中 之態 量% 質量 之含 :%更 奈米 '量% 後述 得凝 縮之 回收 好分 ,凝 。如 機顏 凝絮 ,可 散組 溶劑 分散 過濾 ,任 -27- 200839313 何異於前述良溶劑(第1溶劑)及前述不良溶劑(第2溶劑) 之溶劑總稱爲「第3溶劑」。 唯爲上述凝集狀態之粒子的再分散,通常之分散法或 有不足。如此的強凝集狀態之有機粒子(本發明中凝集有機 粒子指,凝集體等有機粒子以二次力集結者,一次粒子係 奈米大小則或亦稱凝集奈米粒子),使凝集有機粒子液含有 例如下述質量平均分子量1000以上之高分子化合物,即可 將有機粒子良好再分散(本發明中凝集有機粒子液指,液中 含凝集有機粒子者,若含凝集有機粒子則可係分散液、濃 縮液、糊體、漿體等)。更詳言之,使用上述高分子化合物, 由良溶劑與不良溶劑之混合液析出時之良好微細分散性 (獲致均勻而微小的粒徑之特性)及分散安定性(長久維持均 勻而微細的粒徑之特性)在溶質以適於彩色濾光片之有機 溶劑替換再分散後亦能維持,可於彩色濾光片獲致高性 能。上述高分子化合物無礙於彩色濾光片之光學特性等, 與有機顏料微粒之著色性互相作用’可於彩色濾光片及液 _ 晶顯示裝置獲致高性能。 上述高分子化合物以係下述一般式(1)者爲佳。 一般式(1 ) (a1—RV1 如 1 上述一般式(1)中A1表具有選自酸性基、具有氮原子 之鹼性基、尿素基、胺酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳 原子數4以上之烴基、烷氧矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基 及羥基之群的基之1價有機基,或可有取代基之有機色素 -28- 200839313 構造或含有雜環之1價有機基。η個A1可係相同或不同。 具體而言,A 1無特殊限制,上述「具有酸性基之1價 有機基」有例如具有羧基、磺酸基、一硫酸酯基、磷酸基、 一磷酸酯基、硼酸基等之1價有機基。上述「有具氮原子 之鹼性基的1價有機基」有例如具有胺基(-NH2)之1價有機 基、具有取代亞胺基(-NHR8、-NR9R1Q)之1價有機基(其中 R8、R9及R10各自獨立,表碳原子數1以上且20以下之烷 基、碳原子數6以上且20以下之芳基或碳原子數7以上且 30以下之芳烷基)、下述一般式(ai)之具有胍基的1價有機 基[一般式(al)中Ral及Ra2各自獨立,表碳原子數1以上且 20以下之烷基、碳原子數6以上且20以下之芳基或碳原子 數7以上且30以下之芳烷基]、下述一般式U2)之具有甲脒 基的1價有機基[一般式(&2)中Ra3及Ra4各自獨立表碳原子 數1以上且20以下之烷基、碳原子數6以上且20以下之 芳基或碳原子數7以上且30以下之芳烷基]等。200839313 Centrifugal separation conditions are preferably 50~1 0000 by centrifugal force (the table is applied by gravity to accelerate the centrifugal acceleration of dry times), preferably 100~8000 15 0~6000. The temperature at the time of centrifugation depends on the dispersion or the like, preferably -1 0 to 80 ° C, more preferably -5 to 70 ° C, and particularly preferably 0 to 60 ° C. If the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, there is no special restriction. For example, a vacuum dryer and a rotary pump can be used to stir the liquid while heating the pressure reducing device. The liquid can be continuously dried by passing through a tube for heating and decompressing. The drying temperature under heating and decompression is preferably 30 to 230 ° C, and particularly preferably 35 to 200 ° C 40 to 180 ° C. The pressure at the time of decompression is preferably from 1 〇〇 to i 〇〇〇〇〇 pa 300 to 90000 Pa, and particularly preferably from 500 to 80000 Pa. It can also be dried according to the following conditions. For example, a dryer using a hot air, a belt dryer, a belt dryer, a stirring dryer, a dryer, a spray dryer, a gas flow dryer, etc., using a heat transfer machine, a drum dryer, and a multi-tube drying The machine and the cylinder are dry and can also be used according to the composition of the solvent, such as a freeze dryer or an infrared dryer, from a powder that is suitable for drying directly from the dispersion to use a spray dryer (for example, Okawara Chemical Co., Ltd. COC-12). A fluidized layer dryer (for example, Nara Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. MSD-100) is particularly preferred. For the drying means for producing a plurality of pigment powders having a small amount of residual solvent, it is possible to use, for example, a cylinder-dried pigment dispersion to completely dry the powder in a drum dryer until the drying conditions are such that the solvent evaporates, and There is no special limitation on the range in which the pigment and the material are not degraded. In order to increase the drying speed, decompression, mixing, and segmentation are combined according to the type of dryer. If the degree is better, the solvent type, for example, the device for general drying is better, preferably, the dryer, the drying layer of the flowing layer, and the like. The system of stocks (shares) (shares) can also be pre-concentrated. Powders, etc. : -26- 200839313 There is no particular limitation on the reduction or removal of the solvent. It is better to reduce the solvent sample to remove more than 50% by mass of the total solvent. It is preferable to remove the solvent to remove more than 80% of the total solvent, and it is more preferable to remove 90% by mass or more. The solvent concentration is reduced by the concentration and removal steps, and the water content in the remaining dispersion is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.01 to 3 mass%, preferably 0.01 to 1 mass. In this case, the solvent component is removed by, for example, the above drying method, and the pigment particle powder is preferably used. For example, the solid content is preferably 50 to 100 mass%, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass. The concentration and removal steps can be carried out plural times, for example, preferably before and after the addition of the third solvent. The growth pigment nanoparticle is preferably obtained by redispersing the organic particles in the state of the concentration/removal step. Concentrated organic particles will agglomerate in the above manner. As a result, it can be quickly filtered, and separation or the like is considered to be agglomerated. At this time, in order to obtain a good dispersion state again, it is preferable to obtain the above-mentioned pigment fine particles in a flocculated state. Here, the floc refers to a collection of weakly agglomerated (soft agglomerated) particles which can be redispersed. This allows the pigment particles to be flocculated. For example, the fine particles precipitated from the aqueous mixed solution can be quickly separated from the solute by filtration or the like. Then, the separated (soft aggregate) is re-dispersed with an organic solvent suitable for producing a color filter to efficiently obtain an organic solvent-based pigment dispersion composition (non-aqueous component). In other words, when the mixed solvent of the good solvent and the poor solvent is water, it can be replaced with a third solvent composed of an organic solvent with high efficiency, and the medium (continuous phase) is replaced. The average particle diameter of the floc is not particularly limited, and in view of the above, it is preferably from 0.5 to 500/m, and more preferably 5 to l/zm. In the present invention, the amount of the mass % is included: % is more nanometer '% of the amount of condensed recovery. If the machine is condensed, it can be dispersed and filtered by a solvent. Any solvent which is different from the above-mentioned good solvent (first solvent) and the above-mentioned poor solvent (second solvent) is collectively referred to as "third solvent". Only the redispersion of the particles in the above agglomerated state is usually insufficient. Such a strong agglomerated organic particle (in the present invention, the aggregated organic particle means that the organic particles such as aggregates are aggregated by a secondary force, and the primary particle is a nanometer size or agglomerated nanoparticle), so that the aggregated organic particle liquid When the polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more is contained, for example, the organic particles can be well redispersed (in the present invention, the organic particle liquid is agglomerated, and the liquid contains agglomerated organic particles, and if it contains aggregated organic particles, it can be a dispersion liquid. , concentrate, paste, slurry, etc.). More specifically, the above polymer compound is used, and fine dispersion (preparation of uniform and minute particle size) and dispersion stability (preparation of uniform and fine particle diameter for a long period of time) are exhibited when a mixture of a good solvent and a poor solvent is precipitated. The solute can be maintained after the solute is replaced by an organic solvent suitable for a color filter, and the color filter can be made to have high performance. The above polymer compound interacts with the coloring property of the organic pigment particles without hindering the optical characteristics of the color filter, etc., and can achieve high performance in color filters and liquid crystal display devices. The above polymer compound is preferably the following general formula (1). General formula (1) (a1 - RV1, wherein A1 in the above general formula (1) has a group selected from an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, an amine ester group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a monovalent organic group having a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a group of a hydroxyl group, or an organic dye having a substituent -28-200839313 constituting or containing a heterocyclic ring The valent group A1 may be the same or different. Specifically, A 1 is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned "monovalent organic group having an acidic group" has, for example, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a monosulfate group, or a phosphate group. a monovalent organic group such as a monophosphate group or a boric acid group. The above "monovalent organic group having a basic group having a nitrogen atom" has, for example, a monovalent organic group having an amine group (-NH2) and a substituted imine group. a monovalent organic group of the group (-NHR8, -NR9R1Q) (wherein R8, R9 and R10 are each independently, an alkyl group having 1 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, or an aryl group or a carbon atom having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms) An aralkyl group having a number of 7 or more and 30 or less, a monovalent organic group having a mercapto group of the following general formula (ai) [1] In the general formula (al), Ral and Ra2 are each independently, and an alkyl group having 1 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms] a monovalent organic group having a fluorenyl group of the following general formula U2). [In general formula (& 2), Ra3 and Ra4 each independently have an alkyl group having 1 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, and 6 or more carbon atoms; An aryl group of 20 or less or an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms].

Ra3—NRa3—N

上述「具有尿素基之1價有機基」有例如 411(:(^111115(其中1115表氫原子、碳原子數1以上且20以 下之烷基、碳原子數6以上且20以下之芳基或碳原子數7 以上且30以下之芳烷基)等。 上述「具有胺酯基之1價有機基」有例如-NHCOOR16 ' -OCONHR17(其中R16及R17各自獨立表碳原子數1以上且 -29- 200839313 20以下之烷基、碳原子數6以上且20以下之芳基或碳原子 數7以上且30以下之芳烷基)等。 上述「有“具配位性氧原子之基”的1價有機基」有 例如具有乙醯乙醯配位基之基、具有環醚之基等。 上述「具有碳原子數4以上之烴基的1價有機基」有 例如碳原子數4以上之烷基(例如辛基、十二基等)、碳原The above-mentioned "monovalent organic group having a urea group" is, for example, 411 (: (111111) (wherein 1115 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms or The above-mentioned "arylene group having an aminoester group" has, for example, -NHCOOR16'-OCONHR17 (wherein R16 and R17 each independently have 1 or more carbon atoms and -29) - 200839313 An alkyl group of 20 or less, an aryl group having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms, or the like. The above "having a group having a group having a coordinating oxygen atom" The valent organic group is, for example, a group having a acetyl hydrazine ligand, a group having a cyclic ether, etc. The above-mentioned "monovalent organic group having a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms" has, for example, an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms. (eg octyl, twelfth, etc.), carbonogen

子數6以上之芳基(例如苯基、萘基等)、碳原子數7以上 之芳烷基(例如苯甲基等)等。此時碳原子數無上限,但30 以下爲較佳。 上述「具有烷氧矽烷基之1價有機基」有例如具三甲 氧矽烷基、三乙氧矽烷基等之基。 上述「具有環氧基之1價有機基」有例如具有環氧丙 基之基。 · 上述「具有異氰酸酯^之丨價有機基\有例如3-異氰 酸酯丙基等。 上述「具有羥基之1價有機基」有例如3 -羥丙基等。 上述A 1以係具有酸性基、具有氮原子之鹼性基、尿素 基或碳原子數4以上之烴基的1價有機基爲佳。 上述有機色素構造或雜環無特殊限制,更具體而言有 例如酞青化合物、不溶性偶氮化合物、偶氮沈澱色料化合 物、蒽醌化合物、喹吖酮化合物、二噚畊化合物、二酮基 環吡咯吡咯化合物、蒽吡啶化合物、蒽垛蒽酮化合物、陰 丹酮化合物、黃士酮化合物、茈酮化合物、茈化合物、硫 靛藍化合物等。雜環有例如噻吩、呋喃、_喔、吡咯、吡 -30- 200839313 咯啉、吡咯啶、二噚嗦、吡唑、吡唑啉、吡唑烷、咪唑、 噚唑、噻唑、噚二唑、三唑、噻二唑、哌喃、吡啶、哌陡、 二噚烷、味啉、嗒畊、嘧啶、哌阱、三阱、三噻烷、異吲 哚啉、異吲哚啉酮、苯並咪唑酮、琥珀醯亞胺、酞醯亞胺、 苯二甲醯亞胺、乙內酿脲(hydantion)、D引哄、喹啉、味π坐、 吖啶、吖啶酮蒽醌等。An aryl group having 6 or more sub-numbers (e.g., a phenyl group or a naphthyl group), an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms (e.g., a benzyl group), and the like. At this time, there is no upper limit on the number of carbon atoms, but 30 or less is preferable. The above "monovalent organic group having an alkoxyalkyl group" has, for example, a group having a trimethoxyalkyl group, a triethoxyalkyl group or the like. The above "monovalent organic group having an epoxy group" has, for example, a group having a glycidyl group. The above-mentioned "organic group having an isocyanate group", for example, a 3-isocyanate propyl group, etc. The above "monovalent organic group having a hydroxyl group" is, for example, a 3-hydroxypropyl group. The above A 1 is preferably a monovalent organic group having an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group or a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms. The above organic dye structure or hetero ring is not particularly limited, and more specifically, for example, an indigo compound, an insoluble azo compound, an azo precipitant compound, an anthraquinone compound, a quinophthalone compound, a diterpene compound, and a diketone group. A cyclopyrrole compound, an anthracene pyridine compound, an anthrone compound, an indanthrone compound, a yellow ketone compound, an anthrone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a thioindigo compound, or the like. Heterocycles are, for example, thiophene, furan, oxime, pyrrole, pyr-30-200839313 porphyrin, pyrrolidine, dioxazole, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole, Triazole, thiadiazole, piperazine, pyridine, piperazine, dioxane, porphyrin, hydrazine, pyrimidine, pipe trap, triple trap, trithiane, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzo Imidazolone, amber imine, quinone, phthalimide, hydantion, D sputum, quinoline, π sit, acridine, acridone oxime and the like.

上述有機色素構造或雜環亦可有取代基T,該取代基τ 有例如甲基、乙基等碳原子數1〜20之烷基,苯基、萘基等 碳原子數6〜16之芳基,乙醯基等碳原子數1〜6之醯氧基, 甲氧基、乙氧基等碳原子數1〜6之烷氧基,氯、溴等鹵素 原子,甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧羰基等碳原子數2〜7 之烷氧羰基,氰基、三級丁基碳酸酯等碳酸酯基,羥基、 胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯胺基等。 上述A1可如下述一般式(4)所表。The above-mentioned organic dye structure or heterocyclic ring may have a substituent T having, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and an aromatic group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. a fluorenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group. Alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms such as cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, carbonate group such as cyano group or tertiary butyl carbonate, hydroxyl group, amine group, carboxyl group, sulfonamide group, N-sulfonylamino group, etc. . The above A1 can be expressed by the following general formula (4).

一般式(4) 上述一般式(4)中B 1表選自酸性基、具有氮原子之鹼性 基、尿素基、胺酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳原子數 4以上之烴基、烷氧矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及羥基 之基,或亦可有取代基之有機色素構造或雜環,R18表單鍵 或a 1價之有機或無機連結基。a 1表1〜5,a 1個b 1可係相 同或不同。一般式(4)之基的較佳態樣與上述Αι者同義。 R18表單鍵或al + Ι價之連結基,al表1〜5。連結基R18 -31- 200839313 含1〜100個碳原子、0〜10個氮原子、0〜50個氧原子、1〜200 個氫原子及〇〜20個硫原子構成之基,可無取代基或更有取 代基。R18較佳爲有機連結基。 R 1 8具體例可舉例如下述構造單位或該構造單位之組 合所構成之基。此外,該連結基R18亦可具有上述取代基丁。 -ill--Κ- 9 〇 -S- 一S— ό 6 (t-1) (t-2) (t-3) (t-4) (t-5) (t-6) (t-7) (t-8) (t-9) (t- 10)(t-11) (t-12) CM 4) (t 一 15) --6=g--6^g- -6=6- (t-20) (t-21) (t-22) (t-23) (t-24) -Cs(5— (t-25) (t 一 26)In the above general formula (4), the B 1 table is selected from the group consisting of an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, an amine ester group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, and a carbon number of 4 or more. a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group, or an organic dye structure or a hetero ring which may have a substituent, an R18 form bond or an a-valent organic or inorganic linking group. a 1 Tables 1 to 5, a 1 b 1 may be the same or different. The preferred aspect of the general formula (4) is synonymous with the above-mentioned Αι. R18 form key or al + link base, al table 1~5. Linking group R18 -31- 200839313 having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms and 〇~20 sulfur atoms, may be unsubstituted Or more substituents. R18 is preferably an organic linking group. Specific examples of R 1 8 include, for example, the following structural unit or a combination of the structural units. Further, the linking group R18 may have the above-mentioned substituent butyl. -ill--Κ- 9 〇-S-一S— ό 6 (t-1) (t-2) (t-3) (t-4) (t-5) (t-6) (t-7 ) (t-8) (t-9) (t-10)(t-11) (t-12) CM 4) (t-15) --6=g--6^g- -6=6- (t-20) (t-21) (t-22) (t-23) (t-24) -Cs(5—(t-25) (t-26)

(t-27) (t—28) (t-29) (t-30) (t-31) (t-32) (t-33) (t—34) 上述一般式(1)中 R1表(m + n)價之連結基。m + n滿足 3 〜10。 上述R1表之(m + n)價連結基,含1〜100個碳原子、0〜10 個氮原子、0〜50個氧原子、1〜200個氫原子及0〜20個硫原 子構成之基,可無取代基或更有取代基。R 1以係有機連結 基爲佳。 R1之具體例有上述(t-l)〜(t-34)之基或其複組合而成之 -32- 200839313 基(亦可形成環構造)。上述連結基R1具有取代基時,該取 代基有上述取代基T。 R2表單鍵或2價連結基。R2爲含ι〜100個碳原子、0〜10 個氮原子、0〜50個氧原子、:[〜200個氫原子及〇〜2〇個硫原 子構成之基’可無取代或更有取代基。R2之具體例有上述 卜3〜5、7〜18、22〜26、32、34之基或其複組合而成之基。 R2係以於與R1連結之位置有硫原子爲佳。上述R2具有取 代基時,該取代基有上述取代基T。(t-27) (t-28) (t-29) (t-30) (t-31) (t-32) (t-33) (t-34) The R1 table in the above general formula (1) ( m + n) The linkage of the price. m + n satisfies 3 to 10. The (m + n) valent linking group of the above R1 is composed of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms. The group may be unsubstituted or substituted. R 1 is preferably an organic linking group. Specific examples of R1 include the above-mentioned (t-l) to (t-34) groups or a combination thereof -32-200839313 (which may also form a ring structure). When the above-mentioned linking group R1 has a substituent, the substituent has the above-mentioned substituent T. R2 form key or 2 price link base. R2 is a group consisting of ι~100 carbon atoms, 0~10 nitrogen atoms, 0~50 oxygen atoms: [~200 hydrogen atoms and 〇~2〇 sulfur atoms may be unsubstituted or substituted base. Specific examples of R2 include the groups of the above-mentioned groups 3 to 5, 7 to 18, 22 to 26, 32, 34 or a combination thereof. R2 is preferably a sulfur atom at a position to which R1 is bonded. When the above R2 has a substituent, the substituent has the above substituent T.

上述一般式(1)中,m表1〜8。111以1〜5爲佳,1〜3更佳, 1〜2尤佳。 η表2〜9。m以2〜8爲佳,2〜7更佳,3〜6尤佳。 上述一般式(1)中,P1表高分子化合物基團(高分子骨 架),可適當選自通常之聚合物等。 聚合物之中,構成高分子骨架者係以選自乙烯基單體 之聚合物或共聚物、酯化合物聚合物、醚化合物聚合物、 胺酯化合物聚合物、醯胺化合物聚合物、環氧化合物聚合 物、聚矽氧化合物聚合物及這些之改質物,或共聚物[含例 如,聚醚/聚胺酯共聚物、聚醚/乙烯基單體之聚合物的共聚 物等(可係隨機共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物中任一)] 之群的至少一種爲佳,選自乙烯基單體之聚合物或共聚 物、酯化合物聚合物、醚化合物聚合物、胺酯化合物聚合 物及這些之改質物或共聚物之群的至少一種更佳,乙烯基 單體之聚合物或共聚物尤佳。 上述聚合物並以可溶於有機溶劑爲佳。與有機溶劑之 -33- 200839313 親和性低’例如’使用作顏料分散劑時,與分散媒質的親 和性弱,會無法確保分散安定化所需之吸附層。 P1係以於與R1連結之位置有硫原子爲佳。 上述一般式(1)所表之高分子化合物中,係以下述一般 式(2)者爲更佳。 (a2^^S^—R3^S-R-P2) 一般式(2)In the above general formula (1), m is 1 to 8. 111 is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 to 2. η Table 2~9. m is preferably 2 to 8, 2 to 7 is better, and 3 to 6 is especially preferred. In the above general formula (1), the polymer compound group (polymer skeleton) of the P1 group can be appropriately selected from a usual polymer or the like. Among the polymers, the polymer skeleton is selected from a polymer or copolymer selected from a vinyl monomer, an ester compound polymer, an ether compound polymer, an amine ester compound polymer, a guanamine compound polymer, and an epoxy compound. a polymer, a polyoxymethylene polymer, and a modified substance thereof, or a copolymer [including, for example, a copolymer of a polyether/polyurethane copolymer, a polymer of a polyether/vinyl monomer, etc. (may be a random copolymer, At least one of the group of the block copolymer and the graft copolymer is preferably selected from the group consisting of a polymer or a copolymer of a vinyl monomer, an ester compound polymer, an ether compound polymer, and an amine ester compound polymer. At least one of these groups of modifiers or copolymers is more preferred, and a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl monomer is particularly preferred. The above polymer is preferably soluble in an organic solvent. In the case of using a pigment dispersant, the affinity with the dispersion medium is weak, and the adsorption layer required for dispersion stabilization cannot be ensured. P1 is preferably a sulfur atom at a position to which R1 is bonded. Among the polymer compounds represented by the above general formula (1), those of the following general formula (2) are more preferred. (a2^^S^—R3^S-R-P2) General formula (2)

上述一般式(2)中,A2與上述一般式(1)中之Αι同義, 其具體較佳態樣亦同。A2可有取代基,如上述取代基τ。 上述一般式(2)中,R3表(x + y)價連結基。R3與Ri同義, 較佳範圍亦同。此時R3表(x + y)價之連結基,其中χ値及其 較佳範圍與一般式(1)之η同,y値及其較佳範圍與m同, x + y之値及其較佳範圍與m + n同。 R3表之連結基以係有機連結基爲佳,其較佳具體例如 下。唯本發明不限於這些。 -34- 200839313 Ο (r-1) — ch2 - ch2- c- ο- ch2、 h3c-ci< o II ,CH2 - 〇- ci - GH2- c h2—、C H2- 0 c- C H 2— C H2— II 2 2 o (r-2) o II •CH2 — C-0-CH2、 H3C-CH2 il -c-ch2" 丨2—0«H2- 2 II 2 o (r-3) _In the above general formula (2), A2 is synonymous with Αι in the above general formula (1), and its specific preferred embodiment is also the same. A2 may have a substituent such as the above substituent τ. In the above general formula (2), R3 represents a (x + y) valent linking group. R3 is synonymous with Ri, and the preferred range is the same. At this time, R3 is a linkage of (x + y) valence, wherein χ値 and its preferred range are the same as η of general formula (1), y 値 and its preferred range are the same as m, x + y and The preferred range is the same as m + n. The linking group of the R3 table is preferably an organic linking group, and more preferably, for example, the following. The invention is not limited to these. -34- 200839313 Ο (r-1) — ch2 - ch2- c- ο- ch2, h3c-ci< o II , CH2 - 〇- ci - GH2- c h2—, C H2- 0 c- CH 2— C H2—II 2 2 o (r-2) o II •CH2 — C-0-CH2, H3C-CH2 il -c-ch2" 丨2—0«H2- 2 II 2 o (r-3) _

(r 一 4) (r 一 5) O II CH2 — CH2 — NH- Ο 〇 CH2、 H3C-CHf 0 II _ GH2— CH2 - 〇- 〇- ch2、 h3c-ch^ (r-6) i?(r a 4) (r a 5) O II CH2 — CH2 — NH- Ο 〇 CH2, H3C-CHf 0 II _ GH2— CH2 - 〇- 〇- ch2, h3c-ch^ (r-6) i?

〆 C H2 — o- c- NH- CH2_ CH2· 、ch2—o-c-mh-ch2-ch2- 2 II 2 2o 〇 (I _ ch2_ o- c- o- ch2 — ch2— 、CH2_0 - g-〇-CH2-CH2— O〆C H2 — o- c- NH- CH2_ CH2· , ch2—oc-mh-ch2-ch2- 2 II 2 2o 〇(I _ ch2_ o- c- o- ch2 — ch2— , CH2_0 − g-〇- CH2-CH2— O

ch2-ch2-0丫 *^丫0 •CH2-CH2〆 ^*丫 N、CH2 - CH2_ 〇 (r 一 7) 〇 II CH2- CH2 - N- c- 0- CH2 - CH2— i?Ch2-ch2-0丫 *^丫0 •CH2-CH2〆 ^*丫 N, CH2 - CH2_ 〇 (r a 7) 〇 II CH2- CH2 - N- c- 0- CH2 - CH2—i?

〇γΝγ〇 f? —ch2-ch2-o—c-n-ch2-ch2〆 Y、ch2-ch2-n-c-o-ch2—ch2〇γΝγ〇 f? —ch2-ch2-o—c-n-ch2-ch2〆 Y,ch2-ch2-n-c-o-ch2—ch2

H oH o

H (r-8) /CH2、 CH〇H (r-8) /CH2, CH〇

,CH 2、 CHs X>、‘ a、ch,CH2 o o (r-9) /CH2、, CH 2, CHs X>, ‘ a, ch, CH 2 o o (r-9) /CH2

』WCH2 -35 200839313 ο』WCH2 -35 200839313 ο

(r 一10) 一 ch2_GH2- - —CH2- CHfj^〇-CH2 、CH2h- CHfChV Ο Ο (Ml) ϊί Γ •CH2 - G- 0_CHXCH2〜〇(i-CH2_ • CH2-反- 〇’ CH2 CH2^〇-c- CH2- o (卜12) — CH2 - CH2 一NH-C-〇CH> Ch2 一 〇4”nH-ch2-CH2· — CH2 - CH2- NH1-〇-CHr"、CH2-〇_C-NH - CH2-〇V 2 U 11(r a 10) a ch2_GH2- -CH2-CHfj^〇-CH2, CH2h-CHfChV Ο Ο (Ml) ϊί Γ •CH2 - G- 0_CHXCH2~〇(i-CH2_ • CH2-反- 〇' CH2 CH2^ 〇-c- CH2- o (Bu 12) — CH2 - CH2—NH-C-〇CH> Ch2 〇 4”nH-ch2-CH2· — CH2 - CH2- NH1-〇-CHr", CH2-〇_ C-NH - CH2-〇V 2 U 11

(r-13) -ch2一 ch2,o(r-13) -ch2 a ch2,o

o -ch2-ch2-o-c oo -ch2-ch2-o-c o

C-〇-CH2—CHo C-〇^CH2^CH2" ,ch2-ch2-〇,|9 0 〇0_CH2-GH2-C-0~CH^CH2^(r-15) -CHf ch2、fG% -CH2 一 _ch2-ch2’ (r-16)C-〇-CH2—CHo C-〇^CH2^CH2" ,ch2-ch2-〇,|9 0 〇0_CH2-GH2-C-0~CH^CH2^(r-15) -CHf ch2, fG% - CH2 a _ch2-ch2' (r-16)

5? i? CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2、^ch2-〇«H2-gh2_ CHrC^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-/U、 O CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2 CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2- il CH2-CH2—C-〇-CH2、/CH2—<5? i? CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, ^ch2-〇«H2-gh2_ CHrC^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-/U, O CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2 CH2-〇 -C-CH2-CH2- il CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, /CH2—<

II (r 一17) o oII (r-17) o o

II II Q 一 CH2一 OOCH2、 -ch -r-r, /CH^C^CH2-〇-C-CH2- CH2 〇〇〜CH2、/CH2_〇/ 2 π -CH2 一 ίΓ 0〜cHr^CH2-O 言 CH2— 0 » 上述之中’從原料之取得、合成之難易、於各種溶劑 溶解度的觀點,以(r-ι)、 (r-2)、 (r-io)、 (r-11)、 (r-16)、 -36- 200839313 (r-17)之基爲較佳。 上述R3有取代基時,該取代基有上述取代基τ。 上述一般式(2)中,R4及R5各自獨立表單鍵或2價連 結基。 上述R4、R5表之「2價連結基」亦可有取代基,以直 鏈、分枝或環狀之伸烷基、伸芳基或伸芳烷基、_〇_、-s_、 -C( = 〇)·、-N(R19)-、-so-、-S〇2-、_C〇2-或-N(R2°)S〇2-或組II II Q -CH2 - OOCH2, -ch -rr, /CH^C^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2 〇〇~CH2, /CH2_〇 / 2 π -CH2 a Γ 0~cHr^CH2-O言CH2— 0 » In the above, 'r-ι, (r-2), (r-io), (r-11), from the viewpoint of the difficulty in the synthesis of raw materials and the solubility of various solvents. The basis of (r-16), -36- 200839313 (r-17) is preferred. When the above R3 has a substituent, the substituent has the above substituent τ. In the above general formula (2), R4 and R5 are each a separate form key or a divalent linking group. The "divalent linking group" in the above R4 and R5 may have a substituent, and a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, _〇_, -s_, -C ( = 〇)·, -N(R19)-, -so-, -S〇2-, _C〇2- or -N(R2°)S〇2- or group

合2以上的這些基而成之2價基爲較佳(上述R19及R2。各自 獨立,表氫原子或碳原子數1〜4之烷基)。其中以有機連結 基爲較佳。 上述R4係以直鏈或分枝的伸烷基或伸芳基、-〇_、 -C( = 〇)-、-N(R19)·、-S〇2-、-C〇2-或-N(R2°)S〇2-或組合 2 以 上的追些基而成之2價基爲更佳’直鍵或分枝的伸院基或 伸芳基、-0-、-C( = 0)-、-N(R19)-或-CCh-或組合2以上的這 些基而成之2價基尤佳。 上述R5係以單鍵、直鏈或分枝的伸烷基、伸芳基、-〇_、 -C( = 〇)-、-N(R19)-、-S〇2-、-C〇2-或·Ν(Ι12°)3〇2-或組合 2 以 上的這些基而成之2價基爲更佳,直鏈或分枝的伸烷基、 伸芳基、-0-、-C( = 〇)-、-N(R19)-、-C〇2-或組合2以上的這 些基而成之2價基尤佳。 上述R4、R5有取代基時,該取代基有上述取代基T。 一般式(2)中,P2表高分子骨架,可適當選自通常之聚 合物。聚合物之較佳態樣與上述一般式(1)之P1者同義。 上述一般式(2)之高分子化合物中,以R3係上述具體例 -37- 200839313 (r-l)、(r-2)、(bl〇)、(卜u)、(r_16)或(Γ_π),R4 係單鍵、 直鏈或分枝伸烷基或伸芳基' _〇·、_c( = 〇)·、-N(R19)-或- C〇2· 或組合2以上之這些基而得之2價有機基,R5係單鍵、乙 烯基、丙烯基或下述一般式(s_a)或(s-b)所表之連結基,P2 係乙烯基單體之聚合物或共聚物、酯化合物聚合物、醚化 合物聚合物、胺醋系聚合物或這些之改質物,y係1〜2,X 係3〜6之高分子化合物爲尤佳。下述基之中,r21表氫原子 或甲基,1表1或2A divalent group formed by combining these two or more groups is preferred (the above R19 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Among them, an organic linking group is preferred. The above R4 is a linear or branched alkyl or aryl group, -〇_, -C(= 〇)-, -N(R19)·, -S〇2-, -C〇2- or - N(R2°)S〇2- or a combination of 2 or more of these groups is a better 'straight bond or branched extension or aryl,-0-, -C (= 0) The 2-valent group formed by -, -N(R19)- or -CCh- or a combination of 2 or more is particularly preferable. The above R5 is a single bond, a straight chain or a branched alkyl group, an extended aryl group, -〇_, -C(= 〇)-, -N(R19)-, -S〇2-, -C〇2 - or · Ν (Ι 12 °) 3 〇 2 - or a combination of 2 or more of these groups to form a divalent group is more preferred, linear or branched alkyl, aryl, -0-, -C ( The valence group of = 〇)-, -N(R19)-, -C〇2- or a combination of 2 or more is particularly preferred. When the above R4 and R5 have a substituent, the substituent has the above substituent T. In the general formula (2), the polymer skeleton of the P2 form may be appropriately selected from usual polymers. The preferred aspect of the polymer is synonymous with P1 of the above general formula (1). In the above polymer compound of the general formula (2), R3 is the above specific example -37-200839313 (rl), (r-2), (bl〇), (Bu), (r_16) or (Γ_π), R4 is a single bond, a straight chain or a branched alkyl group or an aryl group _〇·, _c(= 〇)·, -N(R19)- or -C〇2· or a combination of 2 or more a divalent organic group, R5 is a single bond, a vinyl group, a propylene group or a linking group represented by the following general formula (s_a) or (sb), a polymer or copolymer of a P2 vinyl monomer, and an ester compound polymerization. The polymer compound, the ether compound polymer, the amine vinegar polymer or the modified product thereof is preferably a polymer compound of y system 1 to 2 and X system 3 to 6. Among the following groups, r21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, 1 Table 1 or 2

(s - a) II I) . CH2-CH-C-〇~CH2-CH-CH2-〇~C-{CH2^- r21 oh 0 CH2"~CH~(s - a) II I) . CH2-CH-C-〇~CH2-CH-CH2-〇~C-{CH2^- r21 oh 0 CH2"~CH~

II C—O — CH2-CH厂 (s-b) 上述高分子化合物之質量平均分子量係1000以上,質 量平均分子量以 3000〜1 00000較佳,5000〜80000更佳, 7000〜60000尤佳。質量平均分子量在上述範圍則導入聚合 物末端之複數官能基之效果充分發揮,往固體表面之吸附 性、微胞形成性、介面活性上可發揮優良性能,達良好之 分散性及分散安定性。 除非另加聲明,本發明中之分子量指質量平均分子 量。分子量之測定法有層析法、黏度法、光散射法、沈降 速度法等,除非另加聲明,本發明係用凝膠滲透層析法(載 體:四氫呋喃)所測定之聚苯乙烯換算質量平均分子量。 一般式(1)之化合物的具體例如下。但本發明不限於這 些〇 -38- 200839313 (C一 1〉 ο ho2gII C—O — CH2-CH plant (s-b) The above polymer compound has a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more, a mass average molecular weight of preferably 3,000 to 1,000, preferably 5,000 to 80,000, and more preferably 7,000 to 60000. When the mass average molecular weight is in the above range, the effect of introducing a plurality of functional groups at the end of the polymer is sufficiently exhibited, and excellent properties such as adsorptivity, cell formation property, and interface activity on the solid surface can be exhibited, and good dispersibility and dispersion stability can be achieved. Unless otherwise stated, the molecular weight in the present invention means the mass average molecular weight. The molecular weight is determined by chromatography, viscosity method, light scattering method, sedimentation rate method, etc., unless otherwise stated, the present invention is a polystyrene-converted mass average measured by gel permeation chromatography (carrier: tetrahydrofuran). Molecular weight. Specific examples of the compound of the general formula (1) are as follows. However, the present invention is not limited to these 〇 -38- 200839313 (C-1) ο ho2g

co2ch3 (n=5, πτ=1) 一 CH2 — CH2—C-〇-CH; m \ — CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 ^cCCH2~0< 〕-CH2、/CH2-〇」 ^CHg CH2 -0~ ch2_o-c-ch2-ch2-o 纪-GHg — CHg~ R3= f? -ch2 — ch2-oo- ch2、〆 ch2-o-c- ch2-ch2- (G-3) H02C^Y^"S ho2c (n=5, m=1)Co2ch3 (n=5, πτ=1) a CH2 — CH2—C—〇-CH; m \ — CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 ^cCCH2~0< 〕-CH2, /CH2-〇” ^CHg CH2 -0~ ch2_o-c-ch2-ch2-o 纪-GHg — CHg~ R3= f? -ch2 — ch2-oo- ch2, 〆ch2-oc- ch2-ch2- (G-3) H02C^Y^&quot ;S ho2c (n=5, m=1)

—ch2-ch2- c· o- ch2、 一 CH2—CH2-C- o- CH^ V 〇 co2gh2ch2oh C〇2CH2CH2CH2CH3 ,ch2-o ,CHi ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- ch2 - 0-斤-ch2 - ch2- (C-4) ho2c H〇2C>J^s. -R3- -s^r n • co2ch3. m o o (n=5, nFl) R"= 11 ti 一 CH2一 CH2— 0- 〇- CHz、^〆 0¾一 〇-6"*CH2一 CH2_ i? yCHf"、CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2- -GH2- CH2- C-〇_CH2、/CH2-。 " -ch2-ch2~ c- 0- OH^ ^ch2~o-c-ch2-ch2- o o IIo (G-5)—ch2-ch2- c· o- ch2, one CH2—CH2-C- o- CH^ V 〇co2gh2ch2oh C〇2CH2CH2CH2CH3 ,ch2-o ,CHi ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- ch2 - 0-jin-ch2 - Ch2-(C-4) ho2c H〇2C>J^s. -R3- -s^rn • co2ch3. moo (n=5, nFl) R"= 11 ti a CH2_CH2— 0- 〇- CHz, ^〆03⁄4一〇-6"*CH2_CH2_i? yCHf", CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2--GH2-CH2-C-〇_CH2, /CH2-. " -ch2-ch2~ c- 0- OH^ ^ch2~o-c-ch2-ch2- o o IIo (G-5)

ch2—ch2—c-o-ch2. ch2—ch2-c-o-ci< oCh2—ch2—c-o-ch2. ch2—ch2-c-o-ci< o

II II ch2 — ch2-c-o-ch2、 CH〆II II ch2 — ch2-c-o-ch2, CH〆

co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 ch2-〇 ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o II - ch2—o- c- ch2- ch2-vch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-oCo2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 ch2-〇 ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o II - ch2-o- c- ch2-ch2-vch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o

r3=R3=

II -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2 — -----^_ch2-o-c~ch2-ch2 o 〆丄· II /CHJ CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2、c/CH2_0 ch2 — ch2— c- o- CHr、ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2 ch2-o-c-ch2—ch2-o o IIo -39- 200839313 -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2、 .CH:II -ch2-ch2-co-ch2 — -----^_ch2-oc~ch2-ch2 o 〆丄· II /CHJ CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2, c/CH2_0 ch2 — ch2— c- o - CHr, ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2 ch2-oc-ch2—ch2-o o IIo -39- 200839313 -ch2-ch2-co-ch2, .CH:

〇C ij CHfO-C-CHfCHjr CG-7) ch2 — 〇- c- CH2—CH2 一 -CH2-CH2-C-〇CH2、/CHW * 11 -CH2-CH21-〇CHr、CH2-〇·斤-CH2-CH2-〇C ij CHfO-C-CHfCHjr CG-7) ch2 — 〇- c- CH2—CH2 —CH2-CH2-C-〇CH2, /CHW * 11 -CH2-CH21-〇CHr, CH2-〇·斤- CH2-CH2-

co2ch3 0 0 (n=5, m=1) R3= ?? i? (C-8) •ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2 •CH2 — CH2 — C-O-CHfo ch2 — ch2—c-och2 /CH; ch2-o ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2·o ch2-o*c-ch2-ch2- ch2-o-c-ch2~ch2-· ho3s (c 一 9) (C-10) *R3* J Π (n-5, m=1) co2ch3Co2ch3 0 0 (n=5, m=1) R3= ?? i? (C-8) •ch2-ch2-co-ch2 •CH2 — CH2 — CO-CHfo ch2 — ch2—c-och2 /CH; ch2 -o ch2-oc-ch2-ch2·o ch2-o*c-ch2-ch2-ch2-oc-ch2~ch2-· ho3s (c-9) (C-10) *R3* J Π (n-5 , m=1) co2ch3

ch2- ch2 - c- o- CH2、c〆 ch2-o CH2—CH2-C-O-CH2 o i? i? ch2- ch2- c- o- C H2、c〆 gh2-。- c-ch2- ch2-CH〔、CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2-0 ch2-〇-c-ch2-ch2-o o r 1 O^^Y^S- -R3- I co2ch3 (n=5, in—1)Ch2-ch2 - c- o- CH2, c〆 ch2-o CH2—CH2-C-O-CH2 o i? i? ch2- ch2- c- o- C H2, c〆 gh2-. - c-ch2-ch2-CH[,CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2-0 ch2-〇-c-ch2-ch2-o or 1 O^^Y^S- -R3- I co2ch3 (n=5 , in—1)

II ?? 一 CH2— CH2 — C-〇- CH2、,ch2 — o-c- ch^— ch2-0 ^οη2—o~c-ch2—CH2~ CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2、/CH2-〇 ^ / ~ch2-oc-ch2—ch2— -CH2— CH2- C- O- CH2o —R3 一 .n f co2ch2ch2oh o (n=5, m=1) 40- 200839313II ?? CH2—CH2 — C-〇- CH2, ch2 — oc- ch^— ch2-0 ^οη2—o~c-ch2—CH2~ CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, /CH2-〇 ^ / ~ch2-oc-ch2—ch2— -CH2—CH2- C- O- CH2o —R3 —nf co2ch2ch2oh o (n=5, m=1) 40- 200839313

If ch2— ch2~c~ b- ch2 .CHo —CH2-CH2-〇〇-CH2、/CH2 — 〇· -〇H2-CH2-C-〇~CH^ ^ o 1 co2ch3 o ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o o If CH2-〇-C-CH2 — CH2 - ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o (n=5, iri=l) I? (C-12)If ch2— ch2~c~ b- ch2 .CHo —CH2-CH2-〇〇-CH2, /CH2 — 〇· -〇H2-CH2-C-〇~CH^ ^ o 1 co2ch3 o ch2-oc-ch2- Ch2-o o If CH2-〇-C-CH2 — CH2 - ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-o (n=5, iri=l) I? (C-12)

C〇2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (n=5, nnFl) 'C-CH2~C 、CH2-〇-g-CH2-CH2 —ch2 — ch2- c- o- ch2、〆 ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2- Ο fl .CH2 " CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2、/CH2-o’ 〇 CH2—CH2-C~〇-CH^ ^CH2-0-C-CH2~CH2— IIo co2ch2ch2oh (C-13)C〇2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (n=5, nnFl) 'C-CH2~C, CH2-〇-g-CH2-CH2 —ch2 — ch2- c- o- ch2, 〆ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2- Ο fl .CH2 " CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, /CH2-o' 〇CH2—CH2-C~〇-CH^ ^CH2-0-C-CH2~CH2— IIo co2ch2ch2oh (C-13)

CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 o 〇 tl -ch2- ch2- c- o- ch2、〆 ch2-o- c- ch2 — ch2- 〜1 -R3- -s^r 〇八 1 n co2ch3 Cn=5, m=1) II /CH: CH2- CHS- G_ 0_ CH2、/ CH2-。 ^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2·o ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o (C-14) Ύo (n=5, m=1) R3—CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 o 〇tl -ch2- ch2- c- o- ch2, 〆ch2-o- c- ch2 — ch2- 〜1 -R3- -s^r 〇8 1 n co2ch3 Cn= 5, m=1) II /CH: CH2-CHS- G_ 0_ CH2, / CH2-. ^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2·o ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o (C-14) Ύo (n=5, m=1) R3—

CH2 — CHfC-O-CH: ch2-ch2-c-o-ch; 0CH2 — CHfC-O-CH: ch2-ch2-c-o-ch; 0

o II ch2-ch2—c-o-ch2、 /CH〆 —O "CH il ,ch2-o- c- ch2 — ch2-、CH2-〇-g-CH2 - CH2- o-c-ch2-ch2-o co2ch2ch2oh C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 m -41- 200839313 (C-15) ho2o^^Y^s- ho2c (n=3r in-^t) (C-16) H02C^Y^S ho2c (C-17) •CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2、/CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2--C*> C〇2〇H3 mo II ch2-ch2—co-ch2, /CH〆—O "CH il ,ch2-o- c- ch2 — ch2-, CH2-〇-g-CH2 - CH2- oc-ch2-ch2-o co2ch2ch2oh C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 M -41- 200839313 (C-15) ho2o^^Y^s- ho2c (n=3r in-^t) (C-16) H02C^Y^S ho2c (C-17) •CH2-CH2-C- 〇-CH2, /CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2--C*> C〇2〇H3 m

• CH2_ CH2 — c-o- CHf O ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-o• CH2_ CH2 — c-o- CHf O ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-o

II o o II u -CH2 一 CH2 — G-〇 - CH2、〆 CHg 一 〇· C- CH2 一 -CH2- CH2— c- 0 CH2、c〆 CH2-〇- -ch2- ch2- C- 〇· CHr" ^ch2~ o- c- ch2- ch2-o o CH2—\ ,CHf CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-o -R3- co2ch3(n=5, m=1) (x:y=9:1)II oo II u -CH2 -CH2 — G-〇- CH2,〆CHg 一〇· C- CH2 一-CH2- CH2— c- 0 CH2, c〆CH2-〇- -ch2- ch2- C- 〇· CHr&quot ;^ch2~ o- c- ch2- ch2-o o CH2—\ , CHf CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-o -R3- co2ch3(n=5, m=1) (x:y=9: 1)

co2ch3 (C-19)Co2ch3 (C-19)

.R3_.s^s/^ co2ch2ch2oh 1 C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 (C-20).R3_.s^s/^ co2ch2ch2oh 1 C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 (C-20)

co2ch3_ h2-\ ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2— ' —CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2^ ^CH2~〇-C-CH2~CI tl CH2-CH2-〇〇-CH2、/CH2-〇* ch2—ch2—疗一o-chJ""、ch2-o-斤-ch2-ch2 o i? I! _CH2 一 CH2一 C-〇-CH2、n/CH2-〇-i>CH2—CH2. .οηΓCo2ch3_ h2-\ ch2-oc-ch2-ch2— '—CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2^ ^CH2~〇-C-CH2~CI tl CH2-CH2-〇〇-CH2, /CH2-〇* ch2 —ch2—therapy-o-chJ"",ch2-o-jin-ch2-ch2 oi? I! _CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, n/CH2-〇-i>CH2-CH2..οηΓ

Ch2-o- c 一 ch2-ch2--CH2- CH2 - C-〇~CH2、c/CH2-CT * » _ ch2— ch2- c- 0 Cl·^、CH2-〇卞ch2- ch2—o o -ch2-ch2-ooch2、 I! ‘一 Λ .ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- H ^CHo-O-C-CHo-CHo- •CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2、/CH2-〇 » •ch2 — ch2-c-o-chJ""、ch2-o-och2-ch2— O 0 -42- 200839313 (C-21) -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch; liCh2-o- c-ch2-ch2--CH2-CH2 - C-〇~CH2, c/CH2-CT * » _ ch2— ch2- c- 0 Cl·^, CH2-〇卞ch2- ch2—oo - Ch2-ch2-ooch2, I! '一Λ.ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- H ^CHo-OC-CHo-CHo- •CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2, /CH2-〇» •ch2 — ch2 -co-chJ"",ch2-o-och2-ch2—O 0 -42- 200839313 (C-21) -ch2-ch2-co-ch; li

‘R3- 〇 ‘ ‘ …〆 ch2 - o-c-ch2—ch2· U /CH2 -CH2_ CH2— c- 〇-CH2、/CH2- o -ch2—CH2- C-O- CHf ~ ch2- o- c- ch2-ch2o o ch2-o-c-ch2*-ch2-o C02CH2CH2〇H co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 (G-22)'R3- 〇' ' ...〆ch2 - oc-ch2—ch2· U /CH2 -CH2_ CH2— c- 〇-CH2, /CH2- o -ch2—CH2- CO- CHf ~ ch2- o- c- ch2- Ch2o o ch2-oc-ch2*-ch2-o C02CH2CH2〇H co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 (G-22)

ch2 - ch2—c-o· ch2、 ch2- ch2- c- o-o co2ch3 (n=5, mf=1) -ch2- ch2-c- o- CH2\ li o !! -CH2— o~ c~ ch2~ ch2-、ch2—o-兄-ch2-ch2 o 'ch2-o-c-ch2 — ch2—o ^ch2-o ,〇Hn c: (C-23) -cm 〈π=5, ϊπ=1 ) o o II II -ch2 - ch2- c- o- CH2、ch2 - o- c- ch2— ch2- 、CH2-〇-j^CH2-CH2_ -c-ch2- -ch2-ch2-c-o-co ch2 - oc-ch2—ch2:o • R3- co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 o o II li -ch2— ch2— c-o~ch2ch2~〇-c_ch2~ch2~*"c、, (C-24)Ch2 - ch2—co· ch2, ch2- ch2- c- oo co2ch3 (n=5, mf=1) -ch2- ch2-c- o- CH2\ li o !! -CH2— o~ c~ ch2~ ch2 -, ch2 - o - brother - ch2-ch2 o 'ch2-oc-ch2 — ch2 — o ^ch2-o , 〇Hn c: (C-23) -cm 〈π=5, ϊπ=1 ) oo II II -ch2 - ch2- c- o- CH2, ch2 - o- c- ch2—ch2-, CH2-〇-j^CH2-CH2_-c-ch2--ch2-ch2-co-co ch2 - oc-ch2— Ch2:o • R3- co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 oo II li -ch2— ch2— co~ch2ch2~〇-c_ch2~ch2~*"c,, (C-24)

co2ch3· II /CH2 CH2- ch2 - c- o- CH2、c〆 CH2-。 ch2-c-o-ch^o ch2-o-o-ch2-ch2-0 ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2—o -43- 200839313 (C-25)Co2ch3· II /CH2 CH2-ch2 - c- o- CH2, c〆 CH2-. Ch2-c-o-ch^o ch2-o-o-ch2-ch2-0 ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o -43- 200839313 (C-25)

;c^ch3 (n=5P m=1) -CH2-CH2—C-〇-CH2、c/CH2-〇, 〇 -CH2-CH2-〇-〇-CHi^ ""CH2~〇-C-CH2-CH2— o;c^ch3 (n=5P m=1) -CH2-CH2—C-〇-CH2, c/CH2-〇, 〇-CH2-CH2-〇-〇-CHi^ ""CH2~〇-C -CH2-CH2— o

OO

If -ch2 — ch2-c-o-ch2、 〆 ch2- o o ch2 - ch2-、ch2- o~c-ch2-ch2- (C-26) ··If -ch2 — ch2-c-o-ch2, 〆 ch2- o o ch2 - ch2-, ch2- o~c-ch2-ch2- (C-26) ··

co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 (n=5, m=1)Co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 (n=5, m=1)

ch2-ch2-c-o- o W II 一 ch2— ch2-c-o- ch2、〆ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- H /CHr"、CH2-〇-C-CH2-〇V ch2 - ch2 - C-〇-CH2、c<^CH2-〇 ··Ch2-ch2-co- o W II a ch2—ch2-co-ch2, 〆ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-H/CHr", CH2-〇-C-CH2-〇V ch2 - ch2 - C-〇- CH2, c<^CH2-〇··

Ito CH2-O-C-OH2-CH2- o m (C一27)Ito CH2-O-C-OH2-CH2- o m (C-27)

CO2CH3J m r3= m u —CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2、/CH2— o“c_ch2-ch2- f? /CH 广、CH2-OKHs—CH2- 一CH2-CH2-C-〇_CH2、/CH2-0 " -CH2~CH2-C-〇-CH^ ""'CHa-O-C-CHg-CHa*· 〇 〇 〇 (G-28)CO2CH3J m r3= mu —CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, /CH2— o “c_ch2-ch2- f? /CH wide, CH2-OKHs—CH2- one CH2-CH2-C-〇_CH2, /CH2 -0 " -CH2~CH2-C-〇-CH^ ""'CHa-OC-CHg-CHa*· 〇〇〇(G-28)

:ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 〇〇 R^= U U —CH2 - CH2 - C-O-CHa'c^CHz-O-C-CHz - CH2- Π /CH 广、CH2 - o-c-ch2 - ch2- CH2-CH2一 Ο 〇-CH2、/CH2- O ^ ch2- ch2- c- o- ch^ ^ ch2- o~ c- ch2- ch2— O 0 (n=5, m=1) •44- ?i200839313 (¢5-29):ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 〇〇R^= UU —CH2 - CH2 - CO-CHa'c^CHz-OC-CHz - CH2- Π /CH 广,CH2 - oc-ch2 - ch2-CH2-CH2 Ο 〇-CH2 /CH2- O ^ ch2- ch2- c- o- ch^ ^ ch2- o~ c- ch2- ch2— O 0 (n=5, m=1) •44- ?i200839313 (¢5-29)

-ch2-ch2-c-o-ch; -CH2-CH2-C-O-CH: O CH2 — ch2—c-o,oh2、 ,CH2-0 、ch2“o-^-ch2 - ch2,o o II ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o_ c- ch2—ch2-0 HV 0 _ (n=5f m=l) -r3--s* C〇2〇H3--ch2-ch2-co-ch; -CH2-CH2-CO-CH: O CH2 — ch2—co, oh2, CH2-0, ch2 “o-^-ch2 - ch2, oo II ch2-oc-ch2- Ch2-o_ c- ch2—ch2-0 HV 0 _ (n=5f m=l) -r3--s* C〇2〇H3-

CH2~CH2—C-〇-〇H2\ ^CH2' 0 (n=5t m=1) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 ch2 — ch2— c-〇_ch2、 /CHf ch2 - o-c_ch2-ch2- .ch2-o- loH 2~CH2-、ch2- o- c- ch2-ch2-o (C-31) _ H、j〇 _ o^s- _r3_ 峰· n co2ch3CH2~CH2—C-〇-〇H2\ ^CH2' 0 (n=5t m=1) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 ch2 — ch2— c-〇_ch2, /CHf ch2 - o-c_ch2-ch2- .ch2-o- loH 2~CH2-, ch2- o- c- ch2-ch2-o (C-31) _ H, j〇_ o^s- _r3_ peak · n co2ch3

CH2-CH2-C-〇-〇I2、C/CH2 - O' i? i? i? CH2-CH2-C-*〇-CHr 〇 CH2-CH2-C~〇-CH2^c^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-CH^ ^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-0 ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o (n=5, m=l) f? o II -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2、 /CHf - ch2- o II _c-ch2—ch2- (C-32) -CH2-CH2 — C-0-CH2、/CH2—o* ch2- ch2—c-o-cnf、ch2- o-c- ch2-ch2. ch2— o-c_ch2 — ch2- 〇CH2-CH2-C-〇-〇I2, C/CH2 - O' i? i? i? CH2-CH2-C-*〇-CHr 〇CH2-CH2-C~〇-CH2^c^CH2-〇- C-CH2-CH2-CH^^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-0 ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-o (n=5, m=l) f? o II -ch2-ch2-co-ch2 , /CHf - ch2- o II _c-ch2—ch2- (C-32) -CH2-CH2 — C-0-CH2, /CH2—o* ch2- ch2—co-cnf, ch2-oc-ch2-ch2 . ch2— o-c_ch2 — ch2- 〇

o (n=5, m=1) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 m -45- 200839313 (C一33) -CH2 — CH2 — C- 0- CH2、〆 C h2- 〇 c- ch2- CH2o (n=5, m=1) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 m -45- 200839313 (C-33) -CH2 — CH2 — C- 0- CH2, 〆 C h2- 〇 c- ch2- CH2

ClCl

Cl Cl N- ,ch2 ch2-o-c~ch2-ch2- -CH2- GHz- C- O- CH2 CH2- o- c- ch2- ch2—o o n ,CH2-CH2-〇〇- CH2、zCH2 — 0〆 -r3--s co2ch3_ m (n=4. 5, hf1.5) (C-34) Cl, I CiCl Cl N- , ch2 ch2-oc~ch2-ch2- -CH2- GHz- C- O- CH2 CH2- o- c- ch2- ch2—oon ,CH2-CH2-〇〇- CH2,zCH2 — 0〆- R3--s co2ch3_ m (n=4. 5, hf1.5) (C-34) Cl, I Ci

Cl ΌCl Ό

Ο O II II 〇 一 ch2- ch2- c- 0- ch2、〆 ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2- H /CHf"、CH2-〇-C-CH2- •CH2—CH2-C-〇,CH2、/CH2-〇 ,· R3= -ch2- 12 w ^"2、广〆0n2 ^ CH2-C-O-CHf、ch2-o-och2-ch2. o (n=4.5, iTFl.5) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 m (C-35)Ο O II II 〇 a ch2- ch2- c- 0- ch2, 〆ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2- H /CHf", CH2-〇-C-CH2- •CH2-CH2-C-〇, CH2 , /CH2-〇,· R3= -ch2- 12 w ^"2, 广〆0n2 ^ CH2-CO-CHf, ch2-o-och2-ch2. o (n=4.5, iTFl.5) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 m (C-35)

co2ch3. i? -ch2一 ch2- C-O- CH2、ch2— o二 c- CH2- ch2--ch2—ch2~ c- o- ch"" ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-o o (C-36)Co2ch3. i? -ch2-ch2-CO-CH2, ch2—o two c-CH2-ch2--ch2—ch2~ c- o- ch"" ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-o o (C -36)

II II -ch2- ch2- c- o- ch2^ ^ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2- •ch2— ch2 - c- o- CHf 〜ch2 - o- c- ch2- ch2- o oII II -ch2- ch2- c- o- ch2^ ^ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2- •ch2— ch2 - c- o- CHf ~ch2 - o- c- ch2- ch2- o o

(n=2. 5, m=l. 5) -R3-(n=2. 5, m=l. 5) -R3-

1S"T co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 上述一般式U)或(2)之高分子化合物可依例如下述各 方法合成。 46- 200839313 i.以選自羧基、羥基、胺基等官能基導入末端之聚合 物,與具有複數官能基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)之酸鹵化 物,或具有複數官能基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)之鹵化烷 基,或具有複數官能基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)之異氰酸 酯等作高分子反應之方法。 2.使末端導入有碳-碳雙鍵之聚合物,與具有複數官能 基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)之硫醇行麥可(Michael)加成反 應之方法。1S"T co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 The polymer compound of the above general formula U) or (2) can be synthesized, for example, by the following methods. 46-200839313 i. a polymer introduced into a terminal end with a functional group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, etc., and an acid halide having a complex functional group (A1 or A2 in the above general formula), or a complex functional group (described above) A halogenated alkyl group of A1 or A2) in the general formula, or an isocyanate having a complex functional group (A1 or A2 in the above general formula) is used as a polymer reaction method. 2. A method in which a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond introduced into a terminal is reacted with a thiol-containing Michael having a complex functional group (A1 or A2 in the above general formula).

3.使末端導入有碳-碳雙鍵之聚合物,與具有複數官能 基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)之硫醇於自由基產生劑之存在 下反應之方法。' 4.使末端導入有複數硫醇之聚合物,與導入有碳-碳雙 鍵之官能基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)於自由基產生劑之存 在下反應之方法。 5·以具有複數官能基(上述一般式中之A1或A2)之硫醇 爲鏈轉移劑,作乙烯基單體之自由基聚合之方法。 而其中,因易於合成,以2、3、4、5爲佳,3、4、5 更佳,5尤佳。有關這些方法可參考特願2006-129714號說 明書段落0184〜0216所述之內容。 分子量1 00 0以上之高分子化合物亦可使用以下之具有 酸性基的高分子化合物(以下亦稱此化合物爲「含酸性基之 高分子化合物」),該高分子化合物以具有羧基爲佳,含有 (A)衍生自具有羧基之化合物的重複單元之至少1種及(b) 衍生自具有羧酸酯基之化合物的重複單元之至少1種之共 聚物更佳。 -47- 200839313 上述(A)衍生自具有羧基之化合物之重複單元係以下 述一般式(I)者爲佳,衍生自丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸者更佳; 上述(B)衍生自具有羧酸酯基之化合物之重複單元係以下 述一般式(II)者爲佳,下述一般式(IV)者更佳,衍生自丙烯 酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、丙烯酸苯乙酯、甲基丙嫌 酸苯乙酯、丙烯酸3 -苯丙酯或甲基丙烯酸3 -苯丙酯者尤佳。 ·· 一般式(π3. A method of reacting a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond at its end with a thiol having a complex functional group (A1 or A2 in the above general formula) in the presence of a radical generating agent. 4. A method in which a polymer having a plurality of thiols introduced into a terminal and a functional group having a carbon-carbon double bond (A1 or A2 in the above general formula) are reacted in the presence of a radical generating agent. 5. A method of radical polymerization of a vinyl monomer using a thiol having a complex functional group (A1 or A2 in the above general formula) as a chain transfer agent. Among them, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are preferred because of ease of synthesis, 3, 4, and 5 are preferred, and 5 is preferred. For the methods, refer to the contents of paragraphs 0184 to 0216 of the specification of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-129714. The polymer compound having an acidic group having the molecular weight of 10,000 or more may also be a polymer compound having an acidic group (hereinafter referred to as "polymer compound containing an acidic group"), and the polymer compound preferably has a carboxyl group and contains It is more preferable that (A) at least one of repeating units derived from a compound having a carboxyl group and (b) at least one of repeating units derived from a compound having a carboxylate group. -47- 200839313 The above (A) repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group is preferably the following general formula (I), preferably derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; the above (B) is derived from having a carboxylate The repeating unit of the compound is preferably the following general formula (II), and the following general formula (IV) is preferred, and is derived from benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenylethyl acrylate, methyl. It is especially preferred that acrylic acid phenethyl ester, 3-phenylpropyl acrylate or 3-phenylpropyl methacrylate is preferred. ·· General (π

一般式(III) 一般式(丨丨)General formula (III) general formula (丨丨)

c- I R 6 一般式(IV)C- I R 6 general formula (IV)

一般式(V) tir〜 K11 式中Ri表氫原子或碳原子數1〜5之烷基。R2表氫原子 或碳原子數1〜5之烷基。R3表下述一般式(in)之基。1^4表 氫原子、碳原子數1〜5之烷基、羥基、碳原子數1〜5之羥 烷基或碳原子數6〜20之芳基。R5及R6各表氫原子或碳原 子數1〜5之烷基。丨表丨〜5之數。R7表氫原子或碳原子數 1〜5之垸基。R8表下述一般式(v)之基。R9表碳原子數2〜5 之院基或碳原子數6~2 0之芳基。R1G及Rh表氫原子或碳 原子數1〜5之烷基。j表1〜5之數。 (A)衍生自具有羧基之化合物的重複單元,與上述(B) -48- 200839313 衍生自具有羧酸酯基之化合物的重複單元之聚合比率係以 重複單元(A)占全部重複單元數量比3〜40%爲佳,5〜35%更 佳。General formula (V) tir~ K11 wherein Ri is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R3 is based on the following general formula (in). 1^4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. R5 and R6 each have a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.丨表丨~5 number. R7 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R8 is based on the following general formula (v). R9 is a aryl group having a carbon number of 2 to 5 or a carbon number of 6 to 2 0. R1G and Rh represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. j Table 1 to 5 number. (A) a repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group, and a polymerization ratio of a repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxylate group described above (B) -48 to 200839313 is a ratio of repeating units (A) to all repeating units 3 to 40% is better, and 5 to 35% is better.

高分子化合物可係水溶性或油溶性,亦可係水溶性兼 油溶性。高分子化合物之添加方法,可係藉溶解於水性溶 劑或有機彳谷劑之溶液’亦可係固態,或這些之組合。以溶 解於溶劑之溶液添加之方法有例如,於凝集有機粒子液以 溶解於與凝集有機粒子液同之溶劑的狀態添加之方法,以 溶解於與凝集有機粒子液之溶劑相溶但不同之溶劑的狀態 添加之方法。以溶解於溶劑之溶液添加時,高分子化合物 之濃度無特殊限制,以1〜7 0質量%爲佳,2〜6 5質量%更佳, 3〜6 0質量%尤佳。 高分子化合物之添加可在顏料奈米粒子之析出生成時 或其前後,濃縮時或其前後,濃縮後凝集有機粒子之分散 時或其前後,該等步驟結束後之任一時機,亦可分複數次 添加。本發明之製法中,質量平均分子量100〇以上之高分 子化合物可作爲後述之黏結劑含於組成物中,以例如於有 機微粒析出液之濃縮後,凝集有機粒子之微細分散化時添 加爲佳。 高分子化合物之添加量係以相對於顏料1 〇 〇質量份 0.1〜1000質量份爲佳,5〜500質量份更佳,10〜300質量份 尤佳。 分子量 1 000以上之高分子化合物除上述化合物以 外’有例如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯甲基醚、 專 200839313 聚環氧乙院、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丙嫌醯胺、聚乙輝 醇-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯醇·部分縮甲醛化物、聚乙 烯醇-部分縮丁醛化物、聚吡咯烷酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、 聚環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷共聚物、聚醯胺、纖維素衍生物、澱 粉衍生物等。此外亦可使用褐藻酸鹽、明膠、白蛋白、酪 蛋白、阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、木質磺酸鹽等天然高分子類。 具有酸性基之高分子化合物有聚乙烯硫酸、縮合萘磺酸等。The polymer compound may be water-soluble or oil-soluble, or may be water-soluble and oil-soluble. The method of adding the polymer compound may be a solution dissolved in an aqueous solvent or an organic glutinous agent, or may be a solid or a combination thereof. The method of adding the solution dissolved in the solvent is, for example, a method of adding the organic particle liquid in a state of being dissolved in a solvent similar to the liquid of the agglomerated organic particle to dissolve in a solvent which is compatible with the solvent of the agglomerated organic particle liquid but different The method of adding the state. When the solution is dissolved in a solvent, the concentration of the polymer compound is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 70% by mass, more preferably 2 to 65% by mass, and particularly preferably 3 to 60% by mass. The addition of the polymer compound may be carried out at or before the precipitation of the pigment nanoparticle, at or after concentration, or after the concentration of the organic particles after concentration, and at any time after the completion of the steps, Added multiple times. In the production method of the present invention, the polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 100 Å or more can be contained in the composition as a binder to be described later, and is preferably added after the concentration of the organic fine particles is concentrated, for example, after the fine dispersion of the aggregated organic particles. . The amount of the polymer compound to be added is preferably 0.1 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, even more preferably 10 to 300 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the pigment. A polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1 000 or more includes, for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, special 200839313 polyepoxyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyacrylamide, Polyethoxylate-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol·partal formal, polyvinyl alcohol-partial butyralate, polypyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer , polyamine, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, and the like. In addition, natural polymers such as alginate, gelatin, albumin, casein, gum arabic, tragacanth, and lignosulfonate can also be used. The polymer compound having an acidic group is polyvinyl sulfate, condensed naphthalenesulfonic acid or the like.

具有竣基之高分子化合物有例如聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙 烯酸、側鏈有羧基之纖維素衍生物等。含(A)衍生自具有羧 基之化合物的重複單元之至少1種及(B)衍生自具有羧酸酯 基之化合物的重複單元之至少1種之共聚物,有如特開昭 59-44615號公報、特公昭54-34327號公報、特公昭58-12577 號公報、特公昭54-25957號公報、特開昭5 9 -5 3 8 3 6號公報 及特開昭5 9- 71048號公報所述之甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯 酸共聚物、伊康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、順丁 二酸共 聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物等。尤佳者有例如美國 專利第4 1 3 9 3 9 1號說明書所述之丙烯酸-丙嫌酸酯共聚物、 甲基丙嫌酸-丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸-甲基丙嫌酸酯共聚 物、甲基丙燃酸-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,丙烯酸或甲基丙烯 酸、丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯、與其他乙烯化合物之多元 共聚物。 乙烯化合物有例如 #乙7烯或取代苯乙烯(例如乙烯甲 稀萘、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙 本乙烯爲較佳。 苯、乙烯乙苯)、乙烯萘或取代乙 烯醯胺、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等 -50- 200839313 分子量1 000以上之高分子化合物可只用1種,亦可組 合2種以上使用,亦可倂用分子量未達1000之化合物。 增長顏料奈米粒子,係以析出該顏料奈米粒子後,使 含第3溶劑而得者爲佳。第3溶劑之種類無特殊限制,但 以有機溶劑爲佳,以例如酯化合物溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、 芳族化合物溶劑、脂族化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑爲佳, 酯化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑尤佳。The polymer compound having a mercapto group is, for example, a polyacrylic acid, a polymethacrylic acid, a cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain, or the like. A copolymer containing at least one of (A) a repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group and (B) a repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxylate group, as disclosed in JP-A-59-44615 Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-12577, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-25957, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-59-53 A methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, a cis succinic acid copolymer, a partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, or the like. Particularly preferred are acrylic acid-acrylic acid acrylate copolymers, methyl propylene acid-acrylate copolymers, and acrylic acid-methyl propylene copolymer copolymers as described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4 1 3 9 3 1 1 . , a methyl propylene acid-methacrylate copolymer, acrylic or methacrylic acid, acrylate or methacrylate, a multicomponent copolymer with other vinyl compounds. The vinyl compound is, for example, #乙七烯 or substituted styrene (e.g., ethylene methyl naphthalene, acrylamide, methyl propylene, preferably benzene, ethylene ethylbenzene), vinyl naphthalene or substituted vinyl decylamine, acrylonitrile, Methyl acrylonitrile, etc. -50-83839313 The polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compound having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 may be used. It is preferable to grow the pigment nanoparticle by precipitating the pigment nanoparticle and then containing the third solvent. The type of the third solvent is not particularly limited, but an organic solvent is preferred, and for example, an ester compound solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, an aliphatic solvent, or a ketone compound solvent is preferred, and an ester compound solvent or a ketone compound solvent is particularly preferable. good.

酯化合物溶劑有例如乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯、乙酸乙 酯、乳酸乙酯等。醇化合物溶劑有例如甲醇、乙醇、正丁 醇、異丁醇等。芳族化合物溶劑有例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯 等。脂族化合物溶劑有例如正己烷、環己烷等。酮化合物 溶劑有例如甲基乙基酮、丙酮、環己酮等。 其中以乳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醇爲佳,乳酸 乙酯更佳。這些可以單獨1種使用,亦可倂用2種以上。 第3溶劑之添加若係在顏料奈米粒子之析出後即無特 殊限制,以於前述濃縮·去除步驟後添加爲佳。並以於製 作後敘之顏料分散組成物時,在第1次的濃縮•去除步驟 後添加第3溶劑,藉第2次濃縮•去除步驟減少或去除溶 劑爲佳。而可於其後.添加黏結劑及/或溶劑製作所欲之顏料 分散組成物。 第3溶劑之添加量無特殊限制,相對於顏料奈米粒子 100質量份,以100〜30000 0質量份爲佳,500〜10000質量份 更佳。 本發明之有機顏料分散物,含有如上製作之粉碎顏料 •51· 200839313 奈米粒子U)及增長顏料奈米粒子(b)。二者之混合態樣無特 殊限制’可個別製作各顏料奈米粒子之組成物並混合,或 以粉體混合亦可。二者之混合比率無特殊限制,以增長顏 料奈米粒子(b)占兩種粒子總量之1質量%以上爲佳,3〜9 5 質量%更佳。The ester compound solvent is, for example, 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate or the like. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, isobutanol or the like. The aromatic compound solvent is, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene or the like. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, n-hexane, cyclohexane or the like. The ketone compound solvent is, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, cyclohexanone or the like. Among them, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, acetone, and ethanol are preferred, and ethyl lactate is more preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The addition of the third solvent is not particularly limited after the precipitation of the pigment nanoparticle, and it is preferably added after the concentration and removal steps. In order to produce a pigment dispersion composition as described later, it is preferred to add a third solvent after the first concentration/removal step, and to reduce or remove the solvent by the second concentration/removal step. Further, a binder and/or a solvent may be added to prepare a desired pigment dispersion composition. The amount of the third solvent to be added is not particularly limited, and is preferably 100 to 30000 parts by mass, and more preferably 500 to 10,000 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment nanoparticles. The organic pigment dispersion of the present invention contains the pulverized pigment prepared as described above, 51·200839313 nanoparticle U) and the growth pigment nanoparticle (b). There is no special limitation on the mixed form of the two. The composition of each of the pigment nanoparticles can be individually produced and mixed, or mixed with a powder. The mixing ratio of the two is not particularly limited, and the growth of the pigment nanoparticle (b) is preferably 1% by mass or more based on the total amount of the two particles, and more preferably 3 to 9.55% by mass.

本發明之有機顏料分散物,係使顏料奈米粒子(a)及(b) 的全部顏料粒子之平均粒徑在40nm以下,且粒徑50nm以 上粒子之數量占全部顏料粒子的1%以上爲佳,5%以上更 佳,10%以上尤佳。上述比率之上限値無特殊限制,通常爲 50%以下。此時上述平均粒徑以30nm以下爲更佳,平均粒 徑之下限値無特殊限制,通常爲5nm以上。測定上述全部 顏料粒子之粒徑分佈時,以具有2以上極大値爲佳。該粒 徑分佈之最小極大値以30nm以下爲佳,25 nm以下更佳, 20nm以下尤佳。 例如,使用粒徑分佈如上之有機顏料分散物製作彩色 濾光片的R像素、G像素及B像素之至少其一,即可得前 敘較佳實施態樣之彩色濾光片。 於此,上述有機顏料分散物中,顏料粒子之平均粒徑、 單分散性及其較佳範圍’該等之測定方法’與前述較佳態 樣之彩色濾光片項下所述者同義。 上述顏料奈米粒子U)及(b)於有機顏料分散物中之濃 度係依目的適當設定’較佳者爲佔有機#料分散物總量之 2〜30質量%,4〜20質量%更佳,5〜15質量%尤佳。 顏料奈米粒子可在例如分散於媒'液中之狀態下使用。 -52- 200839313 上述媒液於塗料指液態時分散顏料之媒質部分,液態時含 結合上述顏料,固化塗膜之部分(黏結劑)及其溶解稀釋成 分(有機溶劑)。用於形成奈米粒子時之黏結劑及用於再分 散化之黏結劑可係相同或不同。 分散於如上之媒液中時,黏結劑及溶解稀釋成分之量 係依有機顏料之種類等適當決定,占分散組成物總量,黏 結劑以1〜30質量%爲佳,3〜20質量%更佳,5〜15質量%尤 佳。溶解稀釋成分以5〜80質量%爲佳,1〇〜70質量%更佳。In the organic pigment dispersion of the present invention, the average particle diameter of all the pigment particles of the pigment nanoparticles (a) and (b) is 40 nm or less, and the number of particles having a particle diameter of 50 nm or more accounts for 1% or more of all the pigment particles. Good, more than 5% is better, and more than 10% is better. The upper limit of the above ratio is not particularly limited and is usually 50% or less. In this case, the average particle diameter is preferably 30 nm or less, and the lower limit of the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, and is usually 5 nm or more. When the particle size distribution of all the above pigment particles is measured, it is preferable to have a maximum of 2 or more. The minimum maximum 値 of the particle diameter distribution is preferably 30 nm or less, more preferably 25 nm or less, and particularly preferably 20 nm or less. For example, a color filter of a preferred embodiment can be obtained by forming at least one of an R pixel, a G pixel, and a B pixel of a color filter using an organic pigment dispersion having a particle size distribution as described above. Here, in the above organic pigment dispersion, the average particle diameter of the pigment particles, the monodispersity, and the preferred range thereof are determined synonymously with those of the color filter of the preferred embodiment described above. The concentration of the pigment nanoparticles U) and (b) in the organic pigment dispersion is appropriately set according to the purpose, preferably 2 to 30% by mass based on the total amount of the organic material dispersion, and 4 to 20% by mass. Good, 5~15% by mass is especially good. The pigment nanoparticle can be used, for example, in a state of being dispersed in a medium liquid. -52- 200839313 The above medium liquid disperses the medium portion of the pigment when the coating refers to a liquid state, and contains a part of the coating film (adhesive agent) and a dissolved and diluted component (organic solvent) in a liquid state. The binder used to form the nanoparticles and the binder used for the re-dispersion may be the same or different. When it is dispersed in the above-mentioned vehicle liquid, the amount of the binder and the dissolved diluent component is appropriately determined depending on the type of the organic pigment, etc., and the total amount of the dispersion composition is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, and 3 to 20% by mass of the binder. More preferably, 5 to 15% by mass is particularly preferred. The dissolved diluent component is preferably 5 to 80% by mass, more preferably 1 to 70% by mass.

上述濃縮萃取之奈米粒子液中,如前述爲能快速過 濾,顏料奈米粒子以藉濃縮使凝集爲佳,以藉離心分離或 乾燥濃縮而凝集爲佳。再分散如此之凝集奈米粒子之方法 可係例如,超音波分散法、施加物理能量之方法。所用之 超音波照射裝置以具施加1 0kHz以上超音波之功能爲佳, 有例如超音波均質機、超音波洗淨機等。超音波照射中若 液溫上升則因奈米粒子起熱凝集(參考顏料分散技術-表面 處理與分散劑使用方法及分散性評估·技術情報協會 1 999),液溫以 1〜100°C爲佳,5〜60°C更佳。溫度之控制方 法有,分散液溫度之控制、作分散液之溫控的調溫層之溫 度控制等。 施加物理能量分散濃縮之顏料奈米粒子之際所用的分 散機無特殊限制,有例如捏揉機、輥練機、磨碎機、超級 混練機、溶解器、均混機、砂磨機等分散機。合適者尙有 高壓分散法、使用微細珠粒之分散法。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物含有上述有機顏料分 -53- 200839313 散物、單體或低聚物、黏結劑。 含有顏料奈米粒子u)及(b)之有機顏料分散物已詳述 如上,而著色感光性樹脂組成物中,顏料奈米粒子(a)及(b) 之總含量係以占總固體成分(本發明中,總固體成分指有機 溶劑除外之組成物合計)之3〜9 0質量%爲佳,2 0〜8 0質量% 更佳,25〜60質量%尤佳。此量過多則分散.液黏度上升,製In the above-mentioned concentrated and extracted nanoparticle liquid, as described above, it is possible to rapidly filter, and the pigment nanoparticle is preferably agglomerated by concentration, and is preferably agglomerated by centrifugation or drying. The method of redispersing such aggregated nanoparticles can be, for example, an ultrasonic dispersion method or a method of applying physical energy. The ultrasonic irradiation device to be used is preferably a function of applying an ultrasonic wave of 10 kHz or more, such as an ultrasonic homogenizer or an ultrasonic cleaner. In the case of ultrasonic irradiation, if the liquid temperature rises, the nanoparticles are heated and agglomerated (reference pigment dispersion technology - surface treatment and dispersant use method and dispersion evaluation, Technical Information Association 1 999), and the liquid temperature is 1 to 100 ° C. Good, 5~60°C is better. The temperature control method includes control of the temperature of the dispersion liquid, temperature control of the temperature control layer for temperature control of the dispersion liquid, and the like. The dispersing machine used for the application of the physical energy to disperse and concentrate the pigment nanoparticle is not particularly limited, and there are, for example, a kneading machine, a roller stretching machine, an attritor, a super kneading machine, a dissolver, a homomixer, a sand mill, and the like. . Suitable methods include a high pressure dispersion method and a dispersion method using fine beads. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned organic pigments, a monomer, an oligomer, and a binder. The organic pigment dispersion containing the pigment nanoparticles u) and (b) has been described in detail above, and in the colored photosensitive resin composition, the total content of the pigment nanoparticles (a) and (b) is based on the total solid content. (In the present invention, the total solid content means a total of the components other than the organic solvent), preferably 3 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, still more preferably 25 to 60% by mass. If the amount is too much, the dispersion will be increased.

造適性上會有問題。過少則著色力不足。具著色劑功能之 微粒係以粒徑0 · 1 μ m以下爲佳,0 · 〇 8 μ m以下更佳。爲調 色,亦可組合通常之顏料使用。 單體或低聚物係以具有2以上乙烯式不飽和雙鍵,以 光照射可起加成聚合者爲佳。有於分子中具有至少1可加 成聚合之乙烯式不飽和基,常壓沸點1 〇(TC以上之化合物。 其例有,二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇一(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧 乙酯等單官能丙烯酸酯、單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯〆聚乙二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲 基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三 羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新 戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二 新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧 丙基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧乙基)異氰酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧乙基) 三聚氰酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷、甘 油等多官能醇以環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成後(甲基)丙烯酸 -54- 200839313 酯化者等多官能丙烯酸酯、多官能甲基丙烯酸酯。合適者 並有,如特開平1 0-62986號公報中一般式(1)及(2)所述,多 官能醇以環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷加成後之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化 之化合物。於此,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」指包含丙烯酸酯及 甲基丙烯酸酯,而「(甲基)丙烯酸」指包含丙烯酸及甲基 丙烯酸。There will be problems in the fitness. If it is too small, the tinting strength is insufficient. The particle having a coloring function is preferably 0. 1 μm or less, more preferably 0· 〇 8 μm or less. For color adjustment, it can also be used in combination with usual pigments. The monomer or oligomer is preferably one having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and capable of undergoing addition polymerization by light irradiation. It has at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule, and has a boiling point of 1 〇 (TC or higher). Examples thereof include dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate and polyethylene glycol. Monofunctional acrylates such as mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, monofunctional (meth)acrylate 〆polyethylene glycol di(methyl) Acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, neopentyl glycol Di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol Penta(meth)acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene oxypropyl)ether, tris(propylene oxyethyl)isocyanate, tris(propylene oxy oxyethylene) Base) cyanurate, tris(meth)acrylate; trishydroxyl A polyfunctional acrylate such as a propane or a glycerin, which is added with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, and a polyfunctional methacrylate such as an esterified (meth)acrylic acid-54-200839313. The (meth) acrylated compound obtained by adding a polyfunctional alcohol to ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, as described in the general formulas (1) and (2) of JP-A-10-5886. "(Meth)acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.

並有特公昭48-41708號公報、特公昭50-6034號公報 及特開昭5 1 -3 7 1 93號公報所述之氨酯丙烯酸酯類;特開昭 48-64 1 83號公報、特公昭 49-43 1 9 1號公報及特公昭 5 2-3 0490號公報所述之聚酯丙烯酸酯類;環氧樹脂與(甲基) 丙烯酸之反應產物環氧丙烯酸酯類等多官能丙烯酸酯、甲 基丙烯酸酯。 這些之中以三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四 醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新 戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲更佳。There are urethane acrylates described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-41708, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO-50-6034 Polyester acrylates described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 49-43, No. 1-9, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 2-3 0490; polyfunctional acrylics such as epoxy acrylates such as epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid Ester, methacrylate. Among these are trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyltetrakis(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol five (a) Acrylate is preferred.

此外有特開平1 1 - 1 33600號公報所述之 物B」亦合適。 聚合性化合 低聚物係以分子量200〜1000者爲佳,可單獨或混合二 種以上使用。含量一般係彩色瀘光片用噴墨印墨總固體成 分之5〜5 0質量%,1 0〜4 0質量%更佳。此量過高則顯像性難 以控制,成爲製造適性上之問題。過少則曝光時硬化力不 足。 黏結劑係以具有酸性基者爲佳,亦可於彩色濾光片用 噴墨印墨或著色感光性樹脂組成物之調製時添加,以於製 -55-Further, the material B" described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. The polymerizable oligomer is preferably a polymer having a molecular weight of 200 to 1,000, and may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content is generally 5 to 50% by mass of the total solid content of the ink jet ink for the color calender sheet, and more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. If the amount is too high, the imaging performance is difficult to control and becomes a problem of manufacturing suitability. If it is too small, the hardening power will be insufficient when exposed. The binder is preferably an acid base, and may be added when the color filter is prepared by using an ink jet ink or a colored photosensitive resin composition.

200839313 造上述顏料奈米粒子分散組成物之際,或 子時添加爲佳。亦可添加黏結劑於有機顏 加有機顏料溶液生成顏料奈米粒子之不良 一。或於另一系統在顏料奈米粒子形成時 亦佳。黏結劑係以側鏈有羧基、羧酸鹽基 溶性聚合物爲佳。其例有特開昭59-446 1 5 54-34327號公報、特公昭5 8- 1 2577號公報、 號公報、特開昭5 9-5 3 836號公報及特開昭 所述之甲基丙烯酸共聚物,丙烯酸共聚物、 巴豆酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分 共聚物等。並有側鏈具有羧基、羧酸鹽等5 此外並可用具有羥基之聚合物以環狀酸酐 例有美國專利第4,1 39,39 1號說明書所述5 甲酯與(甲基)丙烯酸及其它單體之多元共 極性基之黏結劑可單獨使用,或與通常之 用以組合物形態使用,相對於顏料奈米粒 添加量一般係10〜200質量份,25〜100質i 爲提升交聯效率,可於側鏈有聚合性 性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂等亦有用。這些含 合物之例如下,若含COOH基、OH基、錢 及碳-碳不飽和鍵,即不限於下述者。具羊 如丙烯酸2-羥乙酯與含有COOH基之例如 可與這些共聚之丙烯醯系或乙烯系化合 物,以具有與0H基具反應性之環氧環及 形成顏料奈米粒 料溶液及用以添 溶劑的二者或其 添加黏結劑溶液 等酸性基之鹼可 號公報、特公昭 特公昭54-25957 59-7 1 048號公報 伊康酸共聚物、 酯化順丁烯二酸 :纖維素衍生物, 加成者。尤佳之 :(甲基)丙烯酸苯 聚物。這些具有 成膜性聚合物倂 子100質量份, t份更佳。 基,而U V硬化 有聚合性基之聚 :基等鹼可溶性基 ί〇H基者可係例 1甲基丙烯醯酸及 物等單體之共聚 碳-碳不飽和鍵之 -56- 200839313 化合物,例如丙烯酸環氧丙酯反應得之化合物等。與〇H 反應者除環氧環以外亦可使用酸酐、有異氰酸酯基、有丙 烯醯基之化合物。且特開平6-102669號、特開平6-1938號 揭示之具有環氧環之化合物以如丙烯酸之不飽和羧酸反應 得之化合物,以飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應得之產物亦可 使用。兼具如COOH之鹼可溶基及碳-碳不飽和基之化合 物,例如DIANAL NR系列(三菱RAYON(股)製)、Photomer200839313 When the above pigment nanoparticle dispersion composition is formed, it is preferable to add it at a sub-time. It is also possible to add a binder to the organic pigment and the organic pigment solution to form a pigment nanoparticle. Or in another system, it is also preferable when the pigment nanoparticle is formed. The binder is preferably a carboxyl group- or carboxylate-soluble polymer having a side chain. The methyl group described in JP-A-59-446 1 5 54-34327, JP-A-5-8 1577, No. 5, pp. Acrylic copolymer, acrylic copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partial copolymer, and the like. And a side chain having a carboxyl group, a carboxylate, etc. 5 and a polymer having a hydroxyl group as a cyclic acid anhydride. The methyl ester and (meth)acrylic acid described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,1 39,39 1 and The binder of the other monomeric polypolarity group may be used singly or in combination with the usual form of the composition, and the amount of the pigment nanoparticle is generally 10 to 200 parts by mass, and 25 to 100 mass i is for the crosslinking. The efficiency is also useful in the case where a side chain has a polymerizable resin or a thermosetting resin. For example, when these compounds contain a COOH group, an OH group, a money, and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, they are not limited to the following. a sheep such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and a propylene-based or vinyl compound which can be copolymerized with such a COOH group, having an epoxy ring reactive with a 0H group and forming a pigment nanoparticle solution and used The addition of a solvent or the addition of a binder solution, such as an acid base, can be used, and the public is also known as a succinyl acid copolymer, an esterified maleic acid: cellulose. Derivative, additive. Especially preferred: (meth)acrylic acid benzene polymer. These have 100 parts by mass of the film-forming polymer oxime, and the t part is more preferable. a group, and a UV-curable polymerizable group: a base or the like, an alkali-soluble group, a base group, etc., may be a copolymerized carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of a monomer such as methyl methacrylate and the like - 56- 200839313 For example, a compound obtained by reacting glycidyl acrylate or the like. In addition to the epoxy ring, a compound having an isocyanate group or a propylene group can be used in addition to the epoxy ring. Further, a compound obtained by reacting a compound having an epoxy ring with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, which is obtained by reacting a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. A compound having both an alkali-soluble group and a carbon-carbon-unsaturated group such as DIANAL NR series (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), Photomer

6173(含有 C00H 之 Polyurethane acrylic oligomer; Diamond Shamrock Co. Ltd·,製)、Viscoat R-264、KS Resist 106(皆係 大阪有機化學工業(股)製)、Cyclomer P系列、PRAXEL CF200系列(皆係 DAICEL化學工業(股)製)、Ebecryl 3 800(DAICEL UCB(股)製)等。 再者,可以使用側鏈之一部分有水溶性原子團之有機高 分子聚合物作爲黏結劑樹脂。上述黏結劑樹脂係,對於單 體有相溶性之線狀有機高分子聚合物,並且,係有機溶劑 及鹼可溶性(較佳者爲可藉弱鹼水溶液顯像者)。上述鹼可 溶性樹脂有,側鏈有羧酸之聚合物,例如特開昭59-446 1 5 號、特公昭 54-34327號、特公昭5 8- 1 2577號、特公昭 54-25 957號、特開昭59-5 3 836號、特開昭5 9-7 1 048號公報 所記載之甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、伊康酸共聚 物、巴豆酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯 二酸共聚物等,以及同樣於側鏈有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生 物。作爲上述鹼可溶性樹脂,其他有羥基之聚合物以酸酐 加成者等亦係有用。具體而言這些之中尤以,(甲基)丙烯 -57- 200839313 脂層間之距離爲200ym,以曝光量100mJ/cm2作圖案曝 光。光罩形狀係格子狀,像素與遮光性間壁之邊界部分於 遮光性間壁側凸部之曲率半徑爲〇. 6 // m。 其次,以三乙醇胺系顯像液(含30%之三乙醇胺,商品 名:T-PD2,富士軟片(股)製,以純水稀釋12倍(以1份之 T-PD2與1 1份純水之比例混合)之液體)於3〇°C 50秒以平口 噴嘴壓力0.04MPa淋灑顯像去除熱塑性樹脂層及中間層(隔 氧層)。 繼之以碳酸鈉系顯像液(含0.38莫耳/升之碳酸氫鈉、 0.47莫耳/升之碳酸鈉、5%之二丁基萘磺酸鈉、陰離子介面 活性劑、消泡劑、安定劑,商品名:T-CD 1,富士軟片(股) 製’以純水稀釋5倍之液體),於29 T: 30秒以錐形噴嘴壓 力0.1 5MPa淋灑將遮光性樹脂層顯像得圖案化離畫壁(遮光 性間壁圖案)。 繼之以洗淨劑(商品名T-SD3(富士軟片(股)製)以純水 稀釋1〇倍之液體)於33 °C 20秒以錐形噴嘴壓力0.02MPa淋 灑並用耐綸毛旋轉刷洗淨去除殘渣,得到具有遮光性之間 壁°其後更對於該基板自該樹脂層側以超高壓水銀燈作 500mJ/cm2的後曝光,之後於240°C熱處理50分鐘。 (電漿拒水化處理) 然後’依下述方法進行電漿拒水化處理。 形成具有遮光性之間壁之上述基板,使用陰極耦合方 式平行平板型電漿處理裝置,依以下條件作電漿拒水化處 理。 -83- 200839313 之作爲塗液的流動性低,可防塗斑之產生,可防塗膜厚度 均勻性、省液性之下降。 這些具有極性基之黏結劑聚合物可以單獨使用,或以與 通常的成膜性聚合物倂用之組合物狀態使用亦可,相對於 顏料奈米粒子100質量份,添加量一般係10〜200質量份, 25〜100質量份較佳。 ·· 鱗 黏結劑係高分子化合物時,該高分子化合物中酸性基 之個數無特殊限制,1分子中所含之重複單元數爲100時, 具有酸性基之重複單元以係5〜100爲佳,10 ~ 100更佳。(1) 衍生自具有羧基之化合物的重複單元,與上述(2)衍生自具 有羧酸酯基之化合物的重複單元之聚合比率係以重複單元 (1)之莫耳%在5〜40爲佳,重複單元(2)以40〜90爲佳,重複 單元(1)或(2)以外之重複單元則以25以下爲佳。具有酸性 基之鹼可溶性黏結劑高分子化合物之分子量係以 3000〜1000000 爲佳,4000〜200000 更佳,5000〜80000 尤佳。 前述質量平均分子量1000以上之高分子化合物亦適 用’其含量一般係著色感光性樹脂組成物總固體成分之 15〜50質量%,20〜45質量%爲佳。此量過多則組成物黏度 過高,製造適性上有問題。過少則塗膜之形成上有問題。 光聚合引發劑或光聚合引發劑系(本發明中,光聚合引 發劑系指複數化合物之組合其呈現光聚合引發劑功能之聚 合引發組成物),有美國專利第2367660號說明書揭示之鄰 位聚縮酮(vicinal polyketaldony)化合物、美國專利第 2448828號說明書所述之醯偶姻醚化合物、美國專利第 -59- 2008393136173 (Polyurethane acrylic oligomer containing C00H; manufactured by Diamond Shamrock Co. Ltd.), Viscoat R-264, KS Resist 106 (all manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Cyclomer P series, PRAXEL CF200 series (all are DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Ebecryl 3 800 (DAICEL UCB Co., Ltd.), etc. Further, an organic high molecular polymer having a water-soluble atomic group in one of the side chains may be used as the binder resin. The above-mentioned binder resin is a linear organic polymer having a compatibility with a monomer, and is an organic solvent and an alkali-soluble (preferably a developer which can be imaged by a weak aqueous solution). The above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin may be a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, for example, JP-A-59-446-15, JP-A-54-34327, JP-A-5-8 1577, and JP-A 54-25957. Methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, maleic acid described in JP-A-59-5 3 836, JP-A-59-9-7 048 Copolymers, partially esterified maleic acid copolymers, and the like, as well as acidic cellulose derivatives having a carboxylic acid in the side chain. As the alkali-soluble resin, other polymers having a hydroxyl group are also useful as an acid anhydride addition. Specifically, among these, the distance between the (meth)acryl-57-200839313 lipid layers is 200 μm, and the exposure is performed at a exposure amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 . The mask shape is a lattice shape, and the radius of curvature of the boundary portion between the pixel and the light-shielding partition wall on the light-shielding partition side convex portion is //. 6 // m. Next, triethanolamine-based imaging solution (containing 30% triethanolamine, trade name: T-PD2, Fujifilm (stock), diluted 12 times with pure water (with 1 part of T-PD2 and 1 1 part pure) The liquid mixture was mixed with liquid at a temperature of 3 ° C for 50 seconds to remove the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer (oxygen barrier layer) by a flat nozzle pressure of 0.04 MPa. Followed by sodium carbonate imaging solution (containing 0.38 mol / liter of sodium bicarbonate, 0.47 mol / liter of sodium carbonate, 5% of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate, anionic surfactant, defoamer, Stabilizer, trade name: T-CD 1, Fujifilm (stock) system 'diluted 5 times liquid with pure water), at 29 T: 30 seconds with a cone nozzle pressure 0.1 5MPa showering the light-shielding resin layer Patterned off the painting wall (shading wall pattern). Followed by a detergent (trade name T-SD3 (Fuji film (manufactured)) diluted with pure water 1 〇 liquid) at 33 ° C for 20 seconds with a cone nozzle pressure of 0.02MPa and sprinkled with nylon hair The residue was removed by brushing to obtain a wall having a light-shielding property. Thereafter, the substrate was subjected to post-exposure of 500 mJ/cm 2 from the resin layer side with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, followed by heat treatment at 240 ° C for 50 minutes. (Mall plasma water repellent treatment) Then, the plasma water repellent treatment was carried out in the following manner. The above substrate having a light-shielding wall was formed, and a plasma coupling water repellent treatment was carried out under the following conditions using a cathode coupling type parallel plate type plasma processing apparatus. -83- 200839313 The low fluidity of the coating liquid prevents the occurrence of spotting, and prevents the film thickness uniformity and liquid-saving property from deteriorating. These polar group-containing binder polymers may be used singly or in the form of a composition for use in a usual film-forming polymer, and the amount is usually 10 to 200 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment nanoparticle. The parts by mass are preferably 25 to 100 parts by mass. · When the scale binder is a polymer compound, the number of acidic groups in the polymer compound is not particularly limited. When the number of repeating units contained in one molecule is 100, the repeating unit having an acidic group is 5 to 100. Good, 10 ~ 100 is better. (1) a repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group, and a polymerization ratio of the above repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxylate group (2) is preferably a molar percentage of the repeating unit (1) of 5 to 40. The repeating unit (2) is preferably 40 to 90, and the repeating unit other than the repeating unit (1) or (2) is preferably 25 or less. The molecular weight of the alkali-soluble binder polymer compound having an acidic group is preferably from 3000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 4,000 to 200,000, and more preferably from 5,000 to 80,000. The polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more is also suitable. The content thereof is generally 15 to 50% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring photosensitive resin composition, and preferably 20 to 45% by mass. If the amount is too large, the viscosity of the composition is too high, and there is a problem in manufacturing suitability. If it is too small, there is a problem in the formation of a coating film. A photopolymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator (in the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator refers to a combination of a plurality of compounds which exhibits a polymerization initiator function as a photopolymerization initiator), and has an ortho position disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660. a polyketal (methinal polyketaldony) compound, a sulfonium ether compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,448,828, U.S. Patent No. -59-200839313

27 225 1 2號說明書所述之α -烴取代芳族醯偶姻化合物、美 國專利第3046 1 27號說明書及同第295 1 75 8號說明書所述 之多核醌化合物、美國專利第35493 67號說明書所述之三 芳基咪唑二聚物與對胺酮之組合、特公昭5 1 -48 5 1 6號公報 所述之苯並噻唑化合物及三鹵甲基-s-三阱化合物、美國專 利第4239 850號說明書所述之三鹵甲基三畊化合物、美國 專利第42 1 297 6號說明書所述之三鹵甲基噚二唑化合物 等。以三鹵甲基-s-三畊、三鹵甲基噚二唑及三芳基咪唑二 聚物爲尤佳。 此外合適者有,特開平1 1 - 1 33600號公報所述之「聚 合引發劑C」,肟系之1-苯-1,2-丙二酮- 2-(鄰乙氧羰基)肟、 0-苯甲醯-4’-(苯並毓基)苯甲醯乙肟、2,4,6-三甲苯羰基二 苯基氧化膦、六氟偶磷基三烷基苯基銹鹽等。 這些光聚合引發劑或光聚合引發劑系可單獨或混合2 種以上使用,而尤以使用2種以上爲佳。使用至少2種光 聚合引發劑則顯示特性中之顯示斑尤可減少。 著色感光性樹脂組成物總固體成分中光聚合引發劑或 光聚合引發劑系之含量一般係0.5〜20質量%,1〜15質量% 更佳。此量過高則感度過高難以控制。過低則曝光感度過 低。可用於曝光之放射線係以g線、i線等紫外線爲尤佳。 照射量以 5〜1 500mJ/cm2爲佳,1〇〜l〇〇〇mj/cm2更佳, 10~500mJ/cm2 特佳。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,上述成分以外並 可使用有機溶劑。有機溶劑無特殊限制,有酯類例如乙酸 -60- 200839313 乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯' 乙酸異戊酯、 乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯'丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁 酯、烷基酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥乙酸甲酯、羥乙 酸乙酯、羥乙酸丁酯、甲氧乙酸甲酯、甲氧乙酸乙酯、甲 氧乙酸丁酯、乙氧乙酸甲酯、乙氧乙酸乙酯、3 -羥基丙酸 甲酯、3 -羥基丙酸乙酯等3 -羥基丙酸烷基酯類;3 -甲氧丙 酸甲酯、3 -甲氧丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧丙酸乙 酯、2 -羥基丙酸甲酯、2 -羥基丙酸乙酯、2 -羥基丙酸丙酯、 2 -甲氧丙酸甲酯、2 ·甲氧丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧丙酸丙酯、2 -乙氧丙酸甲酯、2 -乙氧丙酸乙酯、2 -氧-2-甲丙酸甲酯、2-氧-2-甲丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧-2-甲氧丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧-2-甲基 丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯 乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-酮基丁酸甲酯、2-酮基丁酸 乙酯等;醚類例如二甘醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇一甲 醚、乙二醇一乙醚、甲賽路蘇乙酸酯、乙賽路蘇乙酸酯、 0^ 二甘醇一甲醚、丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯等;酮類例如甲基乙 基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、環己醇、2-庚酮、3_庚酮 等;芳烴類例如甲苯、二甲苯等。這些溶劑之中以用3 -乙 氧丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧丙酸乙酯、乙賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙 酯、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙卡 必醇乙酸酯、丁卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等作本 發明中之溶劑爲佳。這些溶劑可以單獨使用亦可組合2種 以上使用。 -61- 200839313 必要時並可使用沸點1 8 0〜2 5 0 °C之溶劑。以下例示這些 高沸點溶劑。二甘醇一丁醚、二甘醇一乙醚乙酸酯、二甘 醇一乙醚、3,5,5-三甲-2-環己烯-1-酮、乳酸丁酯、二丙二 醇一甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、 丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯正丙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇二乙醚、乙酸 2-乙基己酯、乙酸3-甲氧-3-甲基丁酯、r-丁內酯、三丙二 醇甲基乙基乙酸酯、二丙二醇正丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇苯基 醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯。 mm 零警 溶劑之含量係以占著色感光性樹脂組成物全量之 10〜95質量%爲佳。 習知彩色濾光片,爲得高色純度,各像素色彩濃,而 有像素之膜厚不勻直接呈現爲色斑之問題。因而,直接影 響像素的膜厚變動必須予以改善。 本發明之彩色濾光片,從可控制於均勻膜厚,有效防 止膜厚所致的色斑之觀點,以使著色感光性樹脂組成物含 ^0 適當介面活性劑爲佳。 上述介面活性劑適用者有特開2003 -3 37424號公報、 特開平1 1 - 1 33600號公報所揭示之介面活性劑。介面活性 劑之含量係以占樹脂組成物全量之5質量%以下爲佳。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物以含熱聚合抑制劑爲 佳。該熱聚合抑制劑有氫醌、氫醌一甲醚、對甲氧酚、二(三 級丁基)對甲酸、五倍子酣、三級丁兒茶酚、二苯基酮、4,4,-硫雙(3 -甲-6-三級丁酚)、2,2’-亞甲雙(4 -甲-6-三級丁酚)、 -62- 200839313 2-锍苯並咪唑、啡噻阱等。熱聚合抑制劑之含量係以占著 色感光性樹脂組成物全量之1質量%以下爲佳。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,上述著色劑(顏料) 以外必要時可另添加著色劑(染料、顏料)。著色劑係用顏 料時,宜係均勻分散在著色感光性樹脂組成物中,爲此, 粒徑以0.1 M m以下爲佳,0.08 /z m以下尤佳。The α-hydrocarbon-substituted aromatic oxime compound described in the specification of 27 225 1 2, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,046, 1 27 and the polynuclear ruthenium compound described in the specification of No. 295 1 75 8 , US Patent No. 35493 67 a combination of a triaryl imidazole dimer and a p-amino ketone as described in the specification, a benzothiazole compound and a trihalomethyl-s-tri-trap compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho-51-485-1, US Patent No. The trihalomethyl tri-till compound described in the specification of 4,239,850, the trihalomethyloxadiazole compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,1,297, and the like. Trihalomethyl-s-three tillage, trihalomethyloxadiazole and triaryl imidazole dimer are particularly preferred. Further, the "polymerization initiator C" described in JP-A No. 1 1 - 1 33600, the 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, 0 - benzamidine-4'-(benzoxyl) benzamidine, 2,4,6-trimethylcarbonyldiphenylphosphine oxide, hexafluorophosphoryltrialkylphenyl rust salt, and the like. These photopolymerization initiators or photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferred to use two or more kinds thereof. The use of at least two kinds of photopolymerization initiators shows that the display spots in the characteristics are particularly reduced. The content of the photopolymerization initiator or the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the coloring photosensitive resin composition is generally 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 15% by mass. If the amount is too high, the sensitivity is too high to control. If it is too low, the exposure sensitivity is too low. The radiation that can be used for exposure is preferably ultraviolet rays such as g-line or i-line. The irradiation amount is preferably 5 to 1 500 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 1 〇 l l 〇〇〇 mj/cm 2 , and particularly preferably 10 to 500 mJ/cm 2 . In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an organic solvent other than the above components may be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited, and there are esters such as ethyl acetate-60-200839313 ethyl ester, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate 'isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate-butyric acid Propyl ester, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl glycolate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetic acid Ethyl ester, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, etc.; 3-A Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 2 -propyl hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate Ester, methyl 2-oxo-2-propionic acid, ethyl 2-oxo-2-propionic acid, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane Ethyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl ethyl acetate, B Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-ketobutyrate, ethyl 2-ketobutyrate, etc.; ethers such as diglyme, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, A Luce acetate, cecetaxel acetate, 0^ diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexyl A ketone, cyclohexanol, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone or the like; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene or the like. Among these solvents, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2 Preferably, heptanone, cyclohexanone, carbitol acetate, tetracarbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate or the like is used as the solvent in the present invention. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. -61- 200839313 If necessary, a solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° to 250 ° C can be used. These high boiling solvents are exemplified below. Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, butyl lactate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether Acid ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate n-propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, 3-methoxy acetate -3-methylbutyl ester, r-butyrolactone, tripropylene glycol methyl ethyl acetate, dipropylene glycol n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diethyl Acid ester. The content of the solvent is preferably from 10 to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the coloring photosensitive resin composition. Conventional color filters have high color purity, and each pixel has a rich color, and the uneven film thickness of the pixels directly appears as a problem of color spots. Therefore, the film thickness variation directly affecting the pixel must be improved. The color filter of the present invention preferably has a suitable surfactant for the colored photosensitive resin composition from the viewpoint of controlling the uniform film thickness and effectively preventing the color unevenness caused by the film thickness. The above-mentioned surfactants are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a thermal polymerization inhibitor. The thermal polymerization inhibitors are hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, p-methoxyphenol, di(tertiary butyl) to formic acid, gallnut quinone, tertiary catechol, diphenyl ketone, 4, 4,- Sulfur bis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol), -62-200839313 2-indole benzimidazole, morphine trap Wait. The content of the thermal polymerization inhibitor is preferably 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a coloring agent (dye or pigment) may be additionally added in addition to the above-mentioned coloring agent (pigment). When the coloring agent is used as a pigment, it is preferably uniformly dispersed in the coloring photosensitive resin composition. For this reason, the particle diameter is preferably 0.1 M or less, more preferably 0.08 /z m or less.

具體而言,適用之顏料有特開 2005- 1 77 1 6號公報 [003 8]〜[0040]所述之色材,特開 2005-36 1447號公報 [0068]〜[0072]所述之顏料,特開 2005 - 1 7 5 2 1號公報 [008 0]〜[00 8 8]所述之著色劑。輔助用之染料或顏料的含量 係以占著色感光性樹脂組成物全量之5質量%以下爲佳。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物必要時可含紫外線吸 收劑。紫外線吸收劑有特開平5-72724號公報所述之化合 物,以及柳酸酯系、二苯基酮系、苯並三唑系、氰基丙烯 酸酯系、鎳螯合物系、受阻胺系等。 具體有柳酸苯酯、柳酸4-三級丁苯酯、2,4-二(三級丁) 苯基_3’,5’_二(三級)-4’-羥基苯甲酸、柳酸4-三級丁苯酯、 2,4-二羥二苯基酮、2-羥-4-甲氧二苯基酮、2-羥-4-正辛氧 二苯基酮、2-(2’-羥- 5’-甲苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2、羥- 3’-三級 丁 - 5’-甲苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、乙基-2-氰-3, 3-二苯基丙烯酸 酯、2,2’-羥-4-甲氧二苯基酮、鎳二丁基二硫胺甲酸酯、雙 (2,2,6,6-四甲-4-吡啶)癸二酸酯、柳酸4-三級丁苯酯、柳酸 苯酯、4-羥-2,2,6,6,-四甲呱啶縮合物、琥珀酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲-4-呱啶基)酯、2-[2-羥-3,5-(α,α-二甲苯甲基)苯 - 63- 200839313 基]-2H-苯並三唑、7-{[4-氯-6-(二乙胺基)-5-三阱-2-基]胺 基卜3-苯薰草素等。紫外線吸收劑之含量係以占樹脂組成 物全量之5質量%以下爲佳。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,上述添加劑以 外’亦可含有特開平1 1 - 1 33600號公報所述之「黏著助劑」 或其他添加劑等。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物可適當調節其組成, 作爲彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨。此時,以控制印墨溫度使黏 度之變動幅度在±5 %以內爲佳。以射出時黏度係5〜25mPa · s爲佳’ 8〜2 2 m P a · s更佳,1 0〜2 0 m P a · s尤佳(本發明中除 非特加聲明,黏度係25 °C時之値)。上述射出溫度之設定以 外,調節印墨所含成分之種類及添加量,即可調整黏度。 上述黏度可藉例如錐板型旋轉黏度計、E型黏度計等一般 裝置測定。 從提升像素平坦度之觀點,射出時印墨之表面張力係 以15〜40mN/m爲佳(本發明中除非特加聲明,表面張力係 23°C時之値)。20〜35mN/m更佳,25〜30mN/m尤佳。表面張 力可藉由介面活性劑之添加、溶劑之種類調整。上述表面 張力可例如,使用表面張力測定裝置(協和界面科學(股)製 CBVP-Z)、全自動平衡式電子表面張力計ESB-V(協和科學 公司製)等習知測定器,以鉑片法測定。 本發明之彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨的噴印可採,連續_ 射帶電印墨,藉電場控制之方法,使用壓電元件間歇噴射 -64- 200839313 印墨之方法,加熱印墨利用其發泡間歇噴射之方法等各種 方法。 關於用以形成各像素之噴墨法可用,使印墨熱硬化之 方法、使印墨光硬化之方法、先於基板上形成透明受像層 後打滴之方法等一般方法。In particular, the coloring material described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2005-36 1447 [0068] to [0072] Pigment, the coloring agent described in JP-A-2005- 1 7 5 2 1 [0080] to [00 8 8]. The content of the auxiliary dye or pigment is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring photosensitive resin composition. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber if necessary. The ultraviolet absorbing agent is a compound described in JP-A-5-72724, and a salicylate-based, a diphenylketone-based, a benzotriazole-based, a cyanoacrylate-based, a nickel chelate-based, a hindered amine-based, etc. . Specifically, there are phenyl ruthenate, 4-tris-butylphenyl phthalate, 2,4-di(tertiary) phenyl _3', 5'-di(tris)-4'-hydroxybenzoic acid, and willow Acid 4-tris-butylphenyl ester, 2,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydiphenyl ketone, 2-( 2'-hydroxy-5'-tolyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2, hydroxy-3'-tertiary butyl-5'-tolyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, ethyl-2- Cyan-3, 3-diphenyl acrylate, 2,2'-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone, nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-pyridine) sebacate, 4-tris-butylphenyl phthalate, phenyl salicylate, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpyridinium condensate, succinic acid bis( 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-acridinyl)ester, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-(α,α-xylylenemethyl)benzene- 63- 200839313 base]-2H- Benzotriazole, 7-{[4-chloro-6-(diethylamino)-5-trit-2-yl]aminopyr-3-phenylincin and the like. The content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned additives may be contained in the above-mentioned "adhesive aid" or other additives as described in JP-A No. 11-3163600. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted in composition as an inkjet ink for a color filter. At this time, it is preferable to control the ink temperature so that the viscosity is within ±5 %. The viscosity at the time of injection is 5 to 25 mPa · s is better ' 8 to 2 2 m P a · s is better, 1 0 to 2 0 m P a · s is better (in the present invention, unless specifically stated, the viscosity is 25 ° C time 値). The viscosity can be adjusted by adjusting the type and amount of the components contained in the ink, in addition to the above-described setting of the injection temperature. The above viscosity can be measured by a general device such as a cone-and-plate type rotational viscometer or an E-type viscometer. From the viewpoint of improving the flatness of the pixel, the surface tension of the ink at the time of ejection is preferably 15 to 40 mN/m (the surface tension is 23 ° C unless otherwise stated in the present invention). 20~35mN/m is better, and 25~30mN/m is especially good. The surface tension can be adjusted by the addition of the surfactant and the type of the solvent. The surface tension can be, for example, a conventional analyzer such as a surface tension measuring device (CBVP-Z manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) or a fully automatic balanced electronic surface tension meter ESB-V (manufactured by Kyowa Scientific Co., Ltd.). Method determination. The ink filter of the color filter of the present invention can be used for printing inkjet ink, continuous-charged ink, by means of electric field control, using a piezoelectric element intermittent jet-64-200839313 ink printing method, using the ink to heat the ink Various methods such as a method of foaming intermittent spraying. The ink jet method for forming each pixel can be used, a method of thermally hardening the ink, a method of hardening the ink, and a method of forming a transparent image receiving layer on the substrate and then dropping the ink.

噴墨頭(以下僅稱爲「噴頭」)可用習知物,可用連續 型、逐滴型。逐滴型之中,感熱噴頭基於吐出係以如特開 平9-323420號所述之具有作動閥者爲佳。感壓噴頭可用例 如,歐洲專利A277,703號、歐洲專利A278,590號等所述之 噴頭。噴頭係以具調溫功能而可控管溫度者爲佳。射出溫 度係以設定成射出時黏度可爲5〜25mPa · s,並以控制印墨 溫度使黏度之變動幅度在±5 %以內爲佳。作動時驅動頻率以 1〜500kHz爲佳。 形成各像素後,可設加熱處理(所謂烘烤處理)之加熱 步驟。亦即,於電爐、乾燥器等之中,加熱具有經照光聚 ^0 合之層的基扳,或以紅外線燈照射。加熱溫度及時間取決 於感光性濃色組成物之組成、形成之層厚,一般,從充分 之耐溶劑性、耐鹼性及吸收紫外線之觀點,以於約丨2〇〜約 25 0°C加熱約10分鐘〜約120分鐘爲佳。 如此形成之彩色濾光片的圖案形狀無特殊限制,一般 可係如黑矩陣之條紋狀,亦可係格子狀、三角排列。 本發明中,以於使用前敘彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨之像 素形成步驟前,先製作間壁,於該間壁所圍部分賦予印墨 之製作方法爲佳。此間壁可係任何物,製作彩色濾光片時, •65- 200839313 係以具黑矩陣功能之遮光性間壁(以下僅簡稱「間壁」)爲 佳。該間壁可由與通常之彩色濾光片用黑矩陣同之材料、 方法製作。有例如特開 2005-3861 號公報段落 [0 021]~[0074]、特開 2004-24 0039 號公報段落[0012]〜[0021] 所述之黑矩陣,特開 2006- 17980 號公報段落 [0015]〜[0020]、特開 2006- 1 0875 號公報段落[0009]〜[0044] 所述之噴墨用黑矩陣等。 _ 使用上述著色感光性樹脂組成物製成塗膜時,其厚度 可適當決疋’而以〇·5〜5.0/zm爲佳,1.0〜3.0/zm更佳。使 用此著色感光性樹脂組成物之塗膜係以使其所含之低聚物 聚合得著色感光性樹脂組成物之聚合膜,可製作具備它之 彩色濾光片(彩色濾光片之製作如後敘)。可藉照光使光聚 合引發劑或光聚合引發劑系起作用,使聚合性單體或聚合 性低聚物聚合。 上述塗膜可將著色感光性樹脂組成物以通常之塗敷法 ^0 塗敷乾燥而形成,本發明中係以藉液體吐出部分開有狹縫 之狹縫狀噴嘴塗敷爲佳。具體而言,特開2004-8985 1號公 報、特開2004- 1 7043號公報、特開2003- 1 70098號公報、 特開2003 - 1 647 87號公報、特開2003- 1 0767號公報、特開 200 2-79 1 63號公報、特開2001 -310147號公報所述之狹縫狀 噴嘴及狹縫塗機皆適用。 將著色感光性樹脂組成物塗於基板之方法,旋塗因可 得均勻高精度的1〜3/zm之塗膜而優,可廣泛用於製作彩色 濾光片。可是’近年來因隨液晶顯示裝置之大型化及量產 66- 200839313 化,製造效率及製造成本更高,比旋塗更適於塗敷大面積 基板之狹縫塗敷,已漸爲採用於彩色濾光片之製作。從節 省塗液之觀點狹縫塗敷亦優於旋塗,可以較少量塗液得均 勻塗膜。 狹縫塗敷係保持先端有寬數十微米之狹縫(間隙)的, 長度對應於矩形基板塗敷寬度之塗敷頭於距基板數十〜數 百微米,使基板與塗敷頭之間具一定之相對速度,自狹縫The ink jet head (hereinafter simply referred to as "nozzle") can be used in a conventional type, and can be used in a continuous type or a drop type. Among the drop-by-drip type, it is preferable that the heat-sensitive head is based on a discharge valve as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-323420. The pressure sensitive head can be used, for example, in the nozzles described in European Patent No. A277,703, European Patent No. A278,590, and the like. The nozzle is preferably a temperature control function and a controllable tube temperature. The injection temperature is set such that the viscosity at the time of injection can be 5 to 25 mPa·s, and it is preferable to control the ink temperature so that the viscosity is within ±5 %. The driving frequency is preferably 1 to 500 kHz when operating. After each pixel is formed, a heating step of a heat treatment (so-called baking treatment) can be provided. That is, in an electric furnace, a dryer, or the like, a base plate having a layer of the light-collecting light is heated, or is irradiated with an infrared lamp. The heating temperature and time depend on the composition of the photosensitive concentrated composition and the layer thickness formed. Generally, from the viewpoints of sufficient solvent resistance, alkali resistance, and absorption of ultraviolet rays, from about 2 Torr to about 25 ° C. Heating for about 10 minutes to about 120 minutes is preferred. The pattern shape of the color filter thus formed is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a stripe shape of a black matrix or a lattice or a triangle. In the present invention, it is preferable to form a partition wall before the pixel forming step of the ink jet ink for use in the color filter, and to provide a method of producing the ink in the portion surrounded by the partition wall. This wall can be used for anything. When making a color filter, •65-200839313 is preferably a black matrix function light-shielding partition (hereinafter referred to as “wall”). The partition can be made of the same material and method as the conventional color filter using a black matrix. There is a black matrix as described in paragraphs [0 021] to [0074] of JP-A-2005-3861, and paragraphs [0012] to [0021] of JP-A-2004-24 0039, JP-A-2006-17980 [ The black matrix for inkjet or the like described in paragraphs [0009] to [0044] of JP-A-2006-108. When the coating film is formed by using the above colored photosensitive resin composition, the thickness thereof can be appropriately determined, and preferably 〇 5 to 5.0 / zm, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0 / zm. A coating film using the colored photosensitive resin composition is obtained by polymerizing an oligomer contained therein to obtain a polymer film of a colored photosensitive resin composition, and a color filter having the same can be produced (color filter production is as follows) After the narrative). The photopolymerization initiator or the photopolymerization initiator can be acted upon by light to polymerize the polymerizable monomer or the polymerizable oligomer. The coating film can be formed by coating and drying a colored photosensitive resin composition by a usual coating method. In the present invention, it is preferred to apply a slit-shaped nozzle which is slit by a liquid discharge portion. In particular, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-8985, No. 2004- 1 7043, JP-A-2003- 170098, JP-A-2003-161647, JP-A-2003-107767, Both the slit nozzle and the slit coater described in JP-A-2001-310147, JP-A-2001-310147 are applicable. The method of applying a colored photosensitive resin composition to a substrate is preferred because it can be applied to a coating film having a uniform and high precision of 1 to 3/zm, and can be widely used for producing a color filter. However, in recent years, with the increase in the size and mass production of liquid crystal display devices, the manufacturing efficiency and manufacturing cost are higher, and the slit coating which is more suitable for coating large-area substrates than spin coating has been gradually adopted. Production of color filters. Slot coating is also superior to spin coating from the viewpoint of saving the coating liquid, and a uniform coating film can be obtained with a small amount of coating liquid. The slit coating system maintains a slit (gap) having a width of several tens of micrometers at the tip end, and the coating head having a length corresponding to the coating width of the rectangular substrate is tens to hundreds of micrometers from the substrate, so that the substrate and the coating head are interposed between the substrate and the coating head. With a certain relative speed, from the slit

以特定吐出量供給塗液塗於基板之塗敷方式。此狹縫塗敷 具有(1)塗液損失比旋塗少,(2)因無塗液之飛灑,洗淨處理 較簡便,(3)飛濺之塗液不再混入塗膜,(4)無旋轉啓動停止 所耗之時間,濕膜時間縮短,(5)易於作大型基板之塗敷等 優點。因這些優點,狹縫塗敷適於大畫面液晶顯示裝置用 之彩色濾光片的製作,於塗液量之削減亦可期待其爲有利 塗敷方式。 狹縫塗敷因可形成遠比旋塗大之塗膜,自寬度大之狹 縫出口吐出塗液之際,塗機與被塗物之間必須保持某程度 之相對速度。爲此,用於狹縫塗敷方式之塗液有流動性良 好之要求。於狹縫塗敷尤有,自塗敷頭之狹縫供給於基板 之塗液的諸條件於整個塗敷寬度保持一定之要求。塗液之 流動性、黏彈性特性等塗液物性有所不足則易起塗斑’難 保塗敷寬度方向之塗敷厚度於一定,有不得均勻塗膜之問 題。 由於這些,爲得均勻無斑之塗膜,已多有改良塗液之 流動性、黏彈性特性之嘗試。可是雖有如上述之降低聚合 -67- 200839313 物之分子量’選擇溶劑溶解度優之聚合物,爲控制蒸發速 度對溶劑作種種選擇,利用介面活性劑等手段之提議,但 無一可充分改良上述諸問題。A coating method in which a coating liquid is applied to a substrate at a specific discharge amount. The slit coating has (1) the coating liquid loss is less than the spin coating, (2) the cleaning treatment is simple because of the absence of the coating liquid, and (3) the splash coating liquid is no longer mixed into the coating film, (4) The time required for no rotation start and stop, the wet film time is shortened, and (5) it is easy to apply to a large substrate. Due to these advantages, the slit coating is suitable for the production of a color filter for a large-screen liquid crystal display device, and it is expected to be an advantageous coating method in reducing the amount of coating liquid. Since the slit coating can form a coating film which is much larger than the spin coating, a certain relative speed must be maintained between the coater and the object to be coated when the coating liquid is discharged from the slit opening having a large width. For this reason, the coating liquid for the slit coating method has a demand for good fluidity. In the slit coating, the conditions of the coating liquid supplied from the slit of the coating head to the substrate are kept constant for the entire coating width. If the fluidity and viscoelastic properties of the coating liquid are insufficient, the coating is easy to be applied. It is difficult to apply a coating thickness in the coating width direction, and there is a problem that the coating film is not uniformly applied. Because of this, in order to obtain a uniform and non-spotted coating film, there have been many attempts to improve the fluidity and viscoelastic properties of the coating liquid. However, there is a proposal to reduce the molecular weight of the polymer-67-200839313 as described above, and to select a solvent having a superior solvent solubility, to select various solvents for controlling the evaporation rate, and to use a surfactant or the like, but none of them can sufficiently improve the above-mentioned problem.

本發明之感光性樹脂轉印材料係以使用特開平 5-7 27 24號公報所述之感光性樹脂轉印材料,亦即一體型薄 膜形成爲佳。該一體型薄膜之構造例有依序積層暫支持體/ 熱塑性樹脂層/中間層/感光性樹脂層/保護膜之構造。本發 明之感光性樹脂轉印材料係以設前述之著色感光性樹脂組 成物作爲感光性樹脂層者爲佳。 本發明之感光性樹脂轉印材料中,暫支援體必須係具 撓性,加壓或加壓及加熱下無顯著變形、收縮或延伸者。 如此之暫支持體有例如聚對酞酸乙二酯膜、三乙酸纖維素 膜、聚苯乙烯膜、聚碳酸酯膜等,其中尤以雙軸延伸聚對 酞酸乙二酯膜爲佳。 用於熱塑性樹脂層之成分以特開平5 - 7 2 7 2 4號公報所 述之有機高分子物質爲佳,選自域克Vicat法(具體而言美 國材料試驗法ASTM D 1 23 5之軟點測定法)軟點約8〇°C以下 之有機高分子物質尤佳。具體而言,聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚 烯烴,如乙烯與乙酸乙烯酯或其鹼化物之乙烯共聚物、乙 烯與丙烯酸酯或其鹼化物,聚氯乙烯,如氯乙烯與乙酸乙 烯酯及其鹼化物之氯乙烯共聚物,聚二氯亞乙烯、二氯亞 乙烯共聚物、聚苯乙烯、如苯乙烯與(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其 鹼化物之苯乙烯共聚物、聚乙烯甲苯、如乙烯甲苯與(甲基) 丙烯酸酯或其鹼化物之乙烯甲苯共聚物、聚(甲基)丙烯酸 -68- 200839313 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯與乙酸乙烯酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共 聚物、乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、耐綸、共聚耐綸、N-烷氧甲基 化耐綸、N-二甲胺基化耐綸等之聚醯胺樹脂等有機高分子。 本發明之感光性樹脂轉印材料,於複數塗層之塗敷 時,及塗敷後儲存時爲防成分混合,以設中間層爲佳。該 中間層即特開平5 -72724號公報所述之「分離層」,以使 用有阻氧功能之阻氧膜爲佳,此時,曝光感度上升,曝光 機之時間負荷減少,生產力提升。The photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is preferably formed by using a photosensitive resin transfer material described in JP-A No. 5-7 27-24, that is, an integral film. The structural example of the integrated film has a structure in which a temporary support/thermoplastic resin layer/intermediate layer/photosensitive resin layer/protective film is sequentially laminated. The photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is preferably one having a coloring photosensitive resin composition as the photosensitive resin layer. In the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention, the temporary support body must be flexible, and there is no significant deformation, shrinkage or elongation under pressure or pressure and heating. Such a temporary support is, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a cellulose triacetate film, a polystyrene film, a polycarbonate film or the like, and particularly preferably a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film. The component for the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably an organic polymer material as described in JP-A-5-7728, which is selected from the domain of the Vicat method (specifically, the softness of the American material testing method ASTM D 1 23 5). Point measurement method) An organic polymer material having a soft point of about 8 〇 ° C or less is particularly preferable. Specifically, a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, such as an ethylene copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate or an alkali compound thereof, ethylene and an acrylate or an alkali compound thereof, polyvinyl chloride, such as vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and a vinyl chloride copolymer of an alkali compound, a polydichloroethylene ethylene, a copolymer of dichloroethylene ethylene, a polystyrene, a styrene copolymer such as styrene and (meth) acrylate or an alkali compound thereof, a polyethylene toluene, such as (Ethylene toluene copolymer of vinyl toluene with (meth) acrylate or its alkali compound, (meth) acrylate-68-200839313 ester, butyl (meth) acrylate and vinyl acetate (meth) acrylate An organic polymer such as a polyamide resin such as a copolymer, a vinyl acetate copolymer, a nylon, a copolymerized nylon, an N-alkoxymethylated nylon or an N-dimethylamine-based nylon. The photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is preferably an intermediate layer when the plurality of coating layers are applied and when the coating is applied after the coating. The "separation layer" described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-72724 is preferably an oxygen barrier film having an oxygen barrier function. At this time, the exposure sensitivity is increased, the time load of the exposure machine is reduced, and the productivity is improved.

該阻氧膜以呈低透氧性,分散或溶解於水或鹼水溶液 者爲佳,可適當選自習知物。這些之中尤佳者係聚乙烯醇 與乙烯吡咯烷酮之組合。 爲於儲存之際免於污染、損傷,以於感光性樹脂層上 設薄保護膜爲佳。保護膜可由與暫支援體同或類似之材料 構成,但必須易於自感光性樹脂層剝離。適當之保護膜材 料有例如聚矽氧紙、聚烯烴或聚四氟乙烯片。 本發明之感光性樹脂轉印材料可於暫支援體上塗敷溶 解有熱塑性樹脂層之添加劑的塗液(熱塑性樹脂層用塗 液),經乾燥設熱塑性樹脂層,然後於熱塑性樹脂層上塗敷 不溶解熱塑性樹脂層的溶劑組成之中間層材料溶液,乾燥 後塗敷不溶解中間層之溶劑,乾燥得感光性樹脂層而製作。 其製作亦可係,準備上述暫支持體上設有熱塑性樹脂 層及中間層之薄片,及保護膜上設有感光性樹脂層之薄 片,使中間層與感光性樹脂層接觸互相貼合,或者,準備 上述暫支持體上設有熱塑性樹脂層之薄片,及保護膜上設 -69- 200839313 有感光性樹脂層及中間層之薄片,使熱塑性樹脂層與中間 層接觸互相貼合。 本發明之感光性樹脂轉印材料的感光性樹脂層膜厚係 以1.0〜5.0 // m爲佳’ 1.0〜4·0 /Z m更佳,1〇〜3 〇 μ m尤佳。 雖無特殊限制’其他各層之較佳膜厚一般係以暫支援體 15〜100//m,熱塑性樹脂層2〜30/zm,中間層〇·5〜3.0#m, 保護膜4〜40/zm爲佳。 上述製作法可藉通常之塗敷裝置爲之,而本發明中, 以用SU述之狹縫狀噴嘴(狹縫塗機)施行爲佳。狹縫塗機之 較佳具體例同前敘。 本發明之彩色濾光片可用作高對比品,本發明中對比 表2片偏光板之間偏光軸平行時與垂直時透光量之比(參考 「1990年第7次色彩光學會議,512色顯示10.4” TFT-LCD 用彩色濾光片,植木、小関、福永、山中」等)。The oxygen barrier film is preferably one which is low in oxygen permeability, dispersed or dissolved in water or an aqueous alkali solution, and may be appropriately selected from conventional materials. Particularly preferred among these are the combination of polyvinyl alcohol and vinylpyrrolidone. In order to prevent contamination or damage during storage, it is preferred to provide a thin protective film on the photosensitive resin layer. The protective film may be composed of a material similar to or similar to the temporary support, but must be easily peeled off from the photosensitive resin layer. Suitable protective film materials are, for example, polyoxynized paper, polyolefin or polytetrafluoroethylene sheets. In the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention, a coating liquid (coating liquid for a thermoplastic resin layer) in which an additive of a thermoplastic resin layer is dissolved may be applied to a temporary support, and a thermoplastic resin layer is dried and then coated on the thermoplastic resin layer. The intermediate layer material solution in which the solvent composition of the thermoplastic resin layer is dissolved is dried, and then a solvent which does not dissolve the intermediate layer is applied and dried to obtain a photosensitive resin layer. The preparation may be such that a sheet having a thermoplastic resin layer and an intermediate layer on the temporary support is provided, and a sheet of a photosensitive resin layer is provided on the protective film, and the intermediate layer and the photosensitive resin layer are brought into contact with each other, or A sheet having a thermoplastic resin layer on the temporary support is prepared, and a sheet of the photosensitive resin layer and the intermediate layer is provided on the protective film, and the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer are brought into contact with each other. The photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention has a film thickness of 1.0 to 5.0 // m preferably 1.0 to 4·0 /Z m, more preferably 1 〇 to 3 〇 μ m. Although there is no particular limitation, the preferred film thickness of the other layers is generally 15 to 100/m in the temporary support, thermoplastic resin layer 2 to 30/zm, intermediate layer 〇5 to 3.0 #m, protective film 4 to 40/ Zm is better. The above production method can be carried out by a usual coating apparatus, and in the present invention, it is preferable to use a slit-shaped nozzle (slit coating machine) described by SU. A preferred embodiment of the slit coater is as described above. The color filter of the present invention can be used as a high-contrast product. In the present invention, the ratio of the polarization axis between the polarizing plates of the two polarizing plates and the vertical light transmission is compared (refer to "The 7th Color Optical Conference, 1990, 512". The color shows 10.4" color filters for TFT-LCD, Ueki, Xiaoguan, Fuyong, Shanzhong, etc.).

彩色濾光片之對比尚係指與液晶組合時明暗區別大, 乃以液晶顯示器取代CRT之極重要性能。本發明之彩色濾 光片的對比係以單色3000以上爲佳,5000以上更佳,7000 以上尤佳。具有R像素、G像素、B像素,必要時設黑矩 陣之彩色濾光片則以3000以上爲佳,5000以上更佳,6000 以上尤佳。本發明之特徵在於可得如此之高對比。 本發明之彩色濾光片在用於電視時,F 1 0光源下紅 (R)、綠(G)及藍(B)各單色之色度與下表之値(以下本發明中 作「目標色度」)的差(△ E)以在5以內爲佳,3以內更佳, 2以內尤佳。 -70- 200839313 X y Y R 0.656 0.336 21.4 G 0.293 0.634 52.1 B 0.146 0.088 6.90 本發明中,色度係以顯微分光光度計(OLYMPUS光學 ·· 公司製,OSP1 00或200)測定,由F10光源視野2度之結果 計算,以xyz表色系之xyY値表示。與目標色度之差乃以 La*b*表色系之色差表示。 具備本發明之彩色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置,使用本發 明之對比優的彩色濾光片,黑色度等描寫力優,亦適用作 筆記型電腦用顯示器、電視監視器等大畫面液晶顯示裝置 等。 實施例The comparison of color filters also means that the difference between light and dark when combined with liquid crystals is a very important performance in replacing CRTs with liquid crystal displays. The contrast of the color filter of the present invention is preferably 3,000 or more in a single color, more preferably 5,000 or more, and particularly preferably 7,000 or more. A color filter having an R pixel, a G pixel, and a B pixel, and a black matrix if necessary is preferably 3,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, and more preferably 6,000 or more. The invention is characterized by such high contrast. When the color filter of the present invention is used in a television, the chromaticity of each of the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors of the F 10 light source is the same as that in the following table (hereinafter referred to as "in the present invention" The difference (ΔE) of the target chromaticity ") is preferably within 5, more preferably within 3, and even more preferably within 2. -70- 200839313 X y YR 0.656 0.336 21.4 G 0.293 0.634 52.1 B 0.146 0.088 6.90 In the present invention, the chromaticity is measured by a microscopic spectrophotometer (manufactured by OLYMPUS Optics Co., Ltd., OSP 00 or 200), and the field of view is from the F10 source. The result of 2 degrees is calculated as xyY値 of the xyz color system. The difference from the target chromaticity is expressed by the color difference of the La*b* color system. The liquid crystal display device having the color filter of the present invention uses the superior color filter of the present invention, and has excellent writing power such as blackness, and is also suitable for a large-screen liquid crystal display device such as a notebook computer display or a television monitor. Wait. Example

以下,舉實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限於 這些。 (實施例·比較例1) <顔料分散組成物A > 於二甲亞楓(和光純薬公司製)15〇〇ml添加甲氧鈉之 28% 甲醇溶液 75.0ml、顏料 c.I. Pigment Red 254(Irgaphor Red BT-CF,商品名,汽巴特化(股)製)5〇g及聚乙烯吡咯烷 酮(K-30’商品名,和光純薬公司製)9〇 〇g,調製顏料液A(密 度:1.0kg/m3)。此顏料液 a 以 ViscomateVM-10A-L(商品名, -71- 200839313 CBC Materials公司製)測定黏度,結果顏料液a於液溫25.0 °C之黏度係1 8 _ 〇 m P a · s。另準備含1 m ο 1 /1鹽酸.(和光純薬公 司製)20ml之水2000ml作爲不良溶劑。 然後’控制溫度於2 5 °C,用G K · 0 2 2 2 -1 〇型 L a m ο n d Stirrer(商品名,藤澤藥品工業公司製)以5〇〇rpm攪拌之不 良溶劑水 2000ml中,用 NP-KX-500型大容量無脈流 PUMP(商品名,日本精密化學公司製.)將顏料液a注入。顏 料液A之輸液配管徑及供給口徑爲〇.8mm,將該供給口放 β®入不良溶劑中,以流速100ml/min注入,形成有機顏料粒 子’調製顏料分散液A。使用Nanotrack UPA-EX150(商品 名’日機裝公司製),測定此顏料分散液A中之顏料奈米粒 子的數量平均粒徑Μη及單分散度(MWMn)。結果如下表 1-1。 經上述手續調製之顏料分散液A使用Kokusan(股)製 H-112型離心過濾機及敷島Canvas(股)製P89C型濾布以 5 0 0 0 r p m濃縮9 〇分鐘,回收得到之顏料奈米粒子濃縮糊。 ㈣ 糊中顏料含有率以Agilent公司製845 3型分光光度計測 定,爲1 7.2質量%。 其次,於上述顏料奈米粒子濃縮糊13.8g加,乳酸乙 酯50.Occ中添加有依特開2000-2395 54號公報合成之顏料 分散劑A 0.1 g、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物(莫耳 比28/7 2,質量平均子量3萬,40 %乙酸1-甲氧-2-丙酯溶 液)5.94g之溶液,使用溶解器以1 500rpm攪拌60分鐘。然 後,添加乙酸乙酯25.0CC,更用溶解器以500rpm攪拌1〇 分鐘得分散液。 -72- 200839313 得到之分散液以住友電工 FINE POLYMER公司_ FP-010型濾器過濾,得糊狀濃縮顏料液A(奈米顏料濃度 3 2 · 2 質量 %)。 。你 Η 麵分散劑A)Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. (Examples and Comparative Example 1) <Pigment Dispersion Composition A > 28% of sodium methoxide added to dimethyl sulfoxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.), 28% methanol solution, 75.0 ml, pigment cI Pigment Red 254 (Irgaphor Red BT-CF, trade name, Vapart Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5〇g and polyvinylpyrrolidone (K-30' trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9〇〇g, prepared pigment liquid A (density : 1.0kg/m3). The pigment liquid a was measured for viscosity by Viscomate VM-10A-L (trade name, -71-200839313 CBC Materials Co., Ltd.), and as a result, the viscosity of the pigment liquid a at a liquid temperature of 25.0 ° C was 1 8 _ 〇 m P a · s. Further, 2000 ml of 20 ml of water containing 1 m ο 1 /1 hydrochloric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) was prepared as a poor solvent. Then, the temperature was controlled at 25 ° C, and it was used in 2000 ml of poor solvent water stirred at 5 rpm with GK · 0 2 2 2 -1 L type L am ο nd Stirrer (trade name, manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). The NP-KX-500 type large-capacity pulse-free PUMP (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Precision Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used to inject the pigment liquid a. The infusion pipe diameter and the supply port diameter of the solution A were 〇8 mm, and the supply port was placed in a poor solvent, and injected at a flow rate of 100 ml/min to form an organic pigment particle-modulated pigment dispersion A. The number average particle diameter Μη and the monodispersity (MWMn) of the pigment nanoparticles in the pigment dispersion A were measured using a Nanotrack UPA-EX150 (trade name: manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1-1 below. The pigment dispersion liquid A prepared by the above procedure was concentrated at 5,000 rpm for 9 minutes using a H-112 type centrifugal filter made of Kokusan Co., Ltd. and a P89C type filter cloth made of Canvas Co., Ltd., and the recovered pigment nanometer was recovered. Particle concentrate paste. (4) The pigment content in the paste was measured by a 845 3 spectrophotometer manufactured by Agilent Co., Ltd., and was 17.2% by mass. Next, a pigment dispersant A 0.1 g, methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid benzophenone synthesized by the publication of JP-A No. 2000-2395 54 was added to the above-mentioned pigment nanoparticle-concentrating paste 13.8 g and ethyl lactate 50. Occ. An ester copolymer (mole ratio 28/7 2, mass average amount 30,000, 40% acetic acid 1-methoxy-2-propyl ester solution) of 5.94 g of a solution was stirred at 1500 rpm for 60 minutes using a dissolver. Then, ethyl acetate 25.0 cc was added, and the dispersion was further stirred with a dissolver at 500 rpm for 1 Torr. -72- 200839313 The obtained dispersion was filtered with Sumitomo Electric FINE POLYMER _ FP-010 filter to obtain a paste-like concentrated pigment liquid A (nano pigment concentration 3 2 · 2% by mass). . Your face dispersant A)

COCH3 ! 3 NHCOCH-N=NCOCH3 ! 3 NHCOCH-N=N

CONHCONH

CONH<CH2)3N(C2Hs)2 CONHiCH^NCCjHs^CONH<CH2)3N(C2Hs)2 CONHiCH^NCCjHs^

使用上述糊狀濃縮顏料液A,調製下述組成之顏料分散 組成物A。 上述糊狀濃縮顏料液A 20.0g 1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯 44.3g 上述組成之顏料分散組成物A以MOTOR MILL M-5 0(EIGER JAPAN公司製)使用直徑〇.65mm之氧化鍩珠以 周速9m/s分散丨小時。 〈顏料分散組成物B &gt; , 顏料分散組成物A之製作中,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸 本甲醋共聚物以等質量的本發明中一般式(1}例示之高分 子化合物C-1取代以外完全同樣製作含有增長顏料奈米粒 子之顏料分散組成物B。 &lt;顏料分散組成物c&gt; 彦頁料分以組成物B之製作中,至糊狀濃縮顏料液之製 {乍 iJ元全同樣實施’取代使用濾器之過濾,將濃縮前之液 體移入加形燒瓶’以蒸發器於7 〇 π減壓乾燥1 · 5小時,得 -73- 200839313 顏料奈米粒子之乾燥粉末c(奈米顏料濃度45·3質量%)。 使用上述粉末C,調製下述組成之顏料分散組成物C。 上述粉末C 14.2g 1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯 50.lg &lt;顏料分散組成物D&gt; 如下調製下述組成之顏料分散組成物D。 6.43g 64.0g 0.6gUsing the above paste-like concentrated pigment liquid A, a pigment dispersion composition A of the following composition was prepared. The paste-like concentrated pigment liquid A 20.0 g 1,3-butanediol diacetate 44.3 g The pigment dispersion composition A of the above composition was oxidized by a diameter of 6565 mm using MOTOR MILL M-5 0 (manufactured by EIGER JAPAN Co., Ltd.). The beads were dispersed at a rate of 9 m/s per week for a few hours. <Pigment Dispersion Composition B &gt; In the production of the pigment dispersion composition A, the methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid methyl methacrylate copolymer is an equivalent mass of the polymer compound C-1 exemplified in the general formula (1} of the present invention. The pigment dispersion composition B containing the growth pigment nanoparticle is completely produced in the same manner as the substitution. [Pigment dispersion composition c&gt; The product of the product is divided into the preparation of the composition B, and the preparation of the paste-like concentrated pigment liquid {乍iJ yuan The same procedure was carried out except that the filter was used instead of the filter, and the liquid before concentration was transferred to a shaped flask, and dried under reduced pressure at 7 〇π for 1 hour to obtain a dry powder of the pigment nanoparticle (Nai-73-200839313). The pigment concentration of the pigment was 45.3 mass%. Using the above powder C, the pigment dispersion composition C of the following composition was prepared. The above powder C 14.2 g 1,3-butanediol diacetate 50.lg &lt; pigment dispersion composition Material D&gt; A pigment dispersion composition D of the following composition was prepared as follows: 6.43 g 64.0 g 0.6 g

顏料(Pigment Red 254)Pigment (Pigment Red 254)

氯化鈉 顏料分散劑A 甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物* 5.94g *莫耳比28/72,質量平均分子量3萬, 40%乙酸1-甲氧-2-丙酯溶液 1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯液中饋入氯化鈉、顏料(Pigment Red 25 4)粉體、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物至雙 腕型捏揉機,於80 °C混練10小時,混練後取出,放入80 °C之1 %鹽酸水溶液7 00質量份中,攪拌1小時後,過濾、 溫水洗、乾燥、粉碎後,對於粉碎物1 g以1,3 · 丁二醇二乙 酸酯2.4g添加混合。上述顏料組成物以MOTOR MILL M-50(EIGER JAPAN公司製)使用直徑〇.65mm之氧化銷珠以 周速9m/s分散處理1小時,得顏料分散組成物d。 &lt;顏料分散組成物E、F&gt; 製作顏料分散組成物C、D之際所用的顏料(:.1. Pigment Red 254 改爲 C.I· Pigment Red 177(Cromophtal Red -74- 200839313 A2B,商品名,汽巴特化(股)製)以外完全同樣各製作顏料 分散組成物E及F。 &lt;顏料分散組成物G~J&gt; 製作顏料分散組成物 A〜D之際所用之顏料 C.I. Pigment Red 2 54 改爲 C.L Pigment Green 36(Rionol Green 6YK,商品名,東洋INK製造(股)製)以外完全同樣各製作 顏料分散組成物G〜J。 &lt;顏料分散組成物K、L&gt; mm 製作顏料分散組成物E、F之際所用之顏料C.I. Pigment Red 177 改爲 C.I. Pigment Yellow 150(Bayplast Yellow 5GN 01,商品名,BAYER(股)製)以外完全同樣各製作顏料分散 組成物K及L。 &lt;顏料分散組成物M&gt; 溶解顏料 C.I. Pigment Violet 23(Hostaperm Violet RL-NF,商品名,Clariant公司製)7g、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(和 光純薬(股)製,K-30,分子量40,000) 1 2g於加熱至85°C之 Μ ww 甲烷磺酸140ml得顏料溶液Μ。用VISCOMATE VM-10A-L(商品名,CBC Materials公司製)測定黏度,則顏 料溶液Μ於液溫85.0°C時之黏度爲17.3mPa· s。另準備 lmol/1之氫氧化鈉溶液(和光純薬公司製)10ml作爲不良溶 劑。 於此,將溫度控制在85°C,用GK-0222- 1 0型Lamond Stirred商品名,藤沢薬品工業公司製)以500rpm攪拌之不 良溶劑之水1000ml,將顏料溶液Μ使用NP-KX-500型大容 量無脈流PUMP(商品名,日本精密化學公司製)注入。顏料 -75- 200839313 溶液Μ之輸液配管之流路徑及供給口徑爲〇.8mm,將該供 給口放入不良溶劑中,以流速lOOml/min注入l〇〇m卜形成 有機顏料粒子,調製顏料分散液Μ。此顏料分散液中之顏 料奈米粒子使用Nanotrack UP Α-ΕΧ 15 0(商品名,日機裝公 司製)測定數量平均粒徑Μη及單分散度(Mv/Mn)。結果如下 述表1 -1。 將顏料分散液Μ移入梨形燒瓶,以蒸發器於70°C減壓 乾燥1.5小時,得顏料奈米粒子乾燥粉末Μ(顧料濃度55.4 質量%)。 其次,於上述顏料奈米粒子粉末Μ 1 4.5 g添加溶解上述 顏料分散劑A O.lg於乳酸乙酯50.0cc之溶液,以溶解器於 l5〇〇rpm攪拌80分鐘,得顏料分散組成物Μ。 &lt;顏料分散組成物Ν之製作&gt; 顏料 C.I. Pigment Violet 23 7.0g 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(和光純薬(股)製,K30,分子量40,000)Sodium Chloride Pigment Dispersant A Methacrylic Acid / Benzyl Methacrylate Copolymer * 5.94g * Mo Er ratio 28/72, mass average molecular weight 30,000, 40% 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate solution 1 , 3-butanediol diacetate solution fed with sodium chloride, pigment (Pigment Red 25 4) powder, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer to double wrist kneading machine at 80 ° C was kneaded for 10 hours, and after taking out the mixture, it was taken out, placed in 700 parts of a 1% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 80 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. After filtration, washing with warm water, drying, and pulverization, 1 g of the pulverized material was 1,3. 2.4 g of butanediol diacetate was added and mixed. The above pigment composition was subjected to dispersion treatment at a peripheral speed of 9 m/s for 1 hour using MOTOR MILL M-50 (manufactured by EIGER JAPAN Co., Ltd.) using an oxidized pin having a diameter of 6565 mm to obtain a pigment dispersion composition d. &lt;Pigment Dispersion Composition E, F&gt; Pigment used in the production of pigment dispersion compositions C and D (: 1. Pigment Red 254 was changed to CI· Pigment Red 177 (Cromophtal Red - 74-200839313 A2B, trade name, The pigment dispersion compositions E and F were produced in the same manner except for the steam barts (manufacturing). &lt;Pigment dispersion composition G~J&gt; Pigment used in the preparation of pigment dispersion compositions A to D CI Pigment Red 2 54 The pigment dispersion compositions G to J were produced in the same manner as in the case of CL Pigment Green 36 (Rionol Green 6YK, trade name, manufactured by Toyo IKK Co., Ltd.). &lt;Pigment dispersion composition K, L&gt; mm Preparation of pigment dispersion composition The pigments used in the production of E and F, CI Pigment Red 177, were changed to CI Pigment Yellow 150 (Bayplast Yellow 5GN 01, trade name, manufactured by BAYER) to produce pigment dispersion compositions K and L. Composition M&gt; Dissolved Pigment CI Pigment Violet 23 (Hostaperm Violet RL-NF, trade name, manufactured by Clariant Co., Ltd.) 7 g, polyvinylpyrrolidone (manufactured by K.K., K-30, molecular weight 40,000) 1 2 g After heating to 85 ° C, ww methane sulfonic acid 140 ml to obtain a pigment solution Μ. The viscosity is measured by VISCOMATE VM-10A-L (trade name, manufactured by CBC Materials), and the viscosity of the pigment solution at a liquid temperature of 85.0 ° C is 17.3 mPa·s. Another 10 ml of 1 mol/1 sodium hydroxide solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) was prepared as a poor solvent. Here, the temperature was controlled at 85 ° C, and the GK-0222- 1 0 type Lamond Stirred was used. In the case of 1000 ml of water of a poor solvent which was stirred at 500 rpm, the pigment solution was injected with NP-KX-500 type large-capacity pulse-free PUMP (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Precision Chemical Co., Ltd.). Pigment-75- 200839313 The flow path and supply diameter of the infusion tube of solution 〇 is 8 mm, the supply port is placed in a poor solvent, and the organic pigment particles are formed by injecting l〇〇m b at a flow rate of 100 ml/min to prepare pigment dispersion. Liquid helium. The pigment nanoparticle in the pigment dispersion was measured for the number average particle diameter Μη and the monodispersity (Mv/Mn) using a Nanotrack UP ΕΧ-ΕΧ 15 0 (trade name, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1-1 below. The pigment dispersion liquid was transferred into a pear-shaped flask, and dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C for 1.5 hours in an evaporator to obtain a pigment nanoparticle dry powder (concentration of 55.4% by mass). Next, a solution of the above pigment dispersant A O.lg in 50.0 cc of ethyl lactate was added to the pigment nanoparticle powder Μ 1 4.5 g, and the mixture was stirred at 15 ° rpm for 80 minutes in a dissolver to obtain a pigment dispersion composition. . &lt;Production of Pigment Dispersion Composition&gt; Pigment C.I. Pigment Violet 23 7.0 g Polyvinylpyrrolidone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd., K30, molecular weight 40,000)

乳酸乙酯 12g 5 0·Occ 依上述組成,於二甘醇一丁醚乙酸酯溶液中,投入上述 顏料分散劑A、顏料(Pigment Violet 23)粉體、聚乙烯吡咯 @ _ 6g、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物,攪拌得混 合液。其次以MOTOR MILL M-50(EIGER JAPAN公司製)使 用直徑0.65mm之氧化锆珠以周速9m/s分散9小時。 &lt;類料分散組成物〇&gt; 製作顏料分散組成物Η之際所用之C.I. Pigment Green -76- 200839313 36 改用 C.I. Pigment Blue 15 : 6(Ri〇nol Green ES,商品名, 東洋INK製造(股)製)以外完全同樣製作顏料分散組成物 〇〇 &lt;顏料分散組成物p&gt; 製作顏料分散組成物N之際所用之C.I· Pigment Violet 23改用c.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6以外完全N樣製作顏料分 散組成物p。 &lt;顏料分散組成物A A &gt; 顏料分散組成物A之製作中,調製顏料分散液A之 際’使顏料溶液A之輸液用輸液配管之流路徑及供給口徑 爲〇.5mm,注入流量爲200ml/min以外完全同樣製作顏料分 散組成物AA。 &lt;顏料分散組成物D+、F + &gt; 顏料分散組成物D、F之製作中,MOTOR MILL之處理 時間由1小時改爲4小時以外,完全同樣製作顏料分散組 成物D+、。Ethyl lactate 12g 5 0·Occ According to the above composition, the above pigment dispersant A, pigment (Pigment Violet 23) powder, polyvinylpyrrole @ _ 6g, methyl group are put into the diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate solution. Acrylic/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, stirred to obtain a mixture. Subsequently, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.65 mm were dispersed by a MOTOR MILL M-50 (manufactured by EIGER JAPAN Co., Ltd.) at a peripheral speed of 9 m/s for 9 hours. &lt;Class Dispersion Composition 〇&gt; CI Pigment Green -76- 200839313 36 used in the production of pigment dispersion composition Use CI Pigment Blue 15 : 6 (Ri〇nol Green ES, trade name, manufactured by Toyo Ink ( The pigment dispersion composition 〇〇&lt;Pigment dispersion composition p&gt; is produced in the same manner as in the production of the pigment). The CI· Pigment Violet 23 used for the production of the pigment dispersion composition N is replaced by cI Pigment Blue 15: 6 The pigment dispersion composition p. &lt;Pigment Dispersion Composition AA &gt; In the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition A, when the pigment dispersion liquid A is prepared, the flow path and the supply diameter of the infusion pipe for the pigment solution A are 〇.5 mm, and the injection flow rate is 200 ml. The pigment dispersion composition AA was completely produced in the same manner as /min. &lt;Pigment Dispersion Composition D+, F + &gt; In the production of the pigment dispersion compositions D and F, the pigment dispersion composition D+ was produced in the same manner except that the treatment time of MOTOR MILL was changed from 1 hour to 4 hours.

-77- 200839313-77- 200839313

顏料分散液 平均粒徑(nm) 單分散度(Mv/Mn) A 35 1.3 1 B 33 1.33 C 3 3 1.32 D 48 1.5 6 E 37 1.35 F 46 1.53 G 36 1.35 ' H 3 0 1.36 I 31 1.35 J 44 1.62 K 40 1.33 L 49 1.60 M 35 1.32 N 5 1 1.44 〇 3 9 1.30 P 4 9 1.45 AA 22 1.32 D + 37 1.61 F + 36 1.58 -78- 200839313 &lt;以噴墨印墨製作彩色濾光片及液晶顯示裝置&gt; [感光性轉印材料之製作] 厚度7 5/zm之聚對酞酸乙二酯膜暫支援體上,使用狹 縫狀噴嘴塗敷下述配方Η 1之熱塑性樹脂層用塗液,並予乾 燥。其次,塗敷下述配方Ρ 1之中間層用塗液,予以乾燥。 更塗敷下述組成之遮光性樹脂組成物Κ1並予乾燥,於該暫 支持體上設乾燥膜厚1 5 // m之熱塑性樹脂層、乾燥膜厚i. 6 /zm之中間層、乾燥膜厚2.4//m之遮光性樹脂層,將保護 膜(厚度12/zm之聚丙烯膜)壓合。 如此製作暫支持體、熱塑性樹脂層、中間層(隔氧膜) 及遮光性樹脂層成一體之感光性樹脂轉印材料,樣本名稱 爲感光性樹脂轉印材料K 1。 [熱塑性樹脂層用塗液:配方H1] •甲醇 11 · 1質量份Average particle size of pigment dispersion (nm) Monodispersity (Mv/Mn) A 35 1.3 1 B 33 1.33 C 3 3 1.32 D 48 1.5 6 E 37 1.35 F 46 1.53 G 36 1.35 ' H 3 0 1.36 I 31 1.35 J 44 1.62 K 40 1.33 L 49 1.60 M 35 1.32 N 5 1 1.44 〇3 9 1.30 P 4 9 1.45 AA 22 1.32 D + 37 1.61 F + 36 1.58 -78- 200839313 &lt;Color filter made with inkjet ink And a liquid crystal display device &gt; [Production of photosensitive transfer material] A thermoplastic resin layer of the following formula Η 1 was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film temporary support having a thickness of 7 5 / zm using a slit nozzle. Apply the solution and dry it. Next, the coating liquid for the intermediate layer of the following formulation Ρ 1 was applied and dried. Further, the light-shielding resin composition Κ1 having the following composition is applied and dried, and a thermoplastic resin layer having a dry film thickness of 1 5 // m, an intermediate layer having a dry film thickness of i. 6 /zm, and drying are applied to the temporary support. The light-shielding resin layer having a film thickness of 2.4/m was pressed together with a protective film (polypropylene film having a thickness of 12/zm). In this manner, a photosensitive resin transfer material in which a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer (oxygen barrier film), and a light-shielding resin layer are integrated is prepared, and the sample name is a photosensitive resin transfer material K1. [Coating liquid for thermoplastic resin layer: Formulation H1] • Methanol 11 · 1 part by mass

•丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 6 · 4質量份 DAICEL化學(股)製,MMPG-Ac(以下使用同樣原料) •甲基乙基酮 52.4質量份 •甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/ 甲基丙烯酸共聚物(共聚比(莫耳比)= 5 5/ 1 1.7/4.5/28.8,分子 量10萬’Tg与7(TC) 5·83質量份 •苯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物(共聚比(莫耳比)= 63/37,分子量1 萬,Tg与10CTC ) 3.6質量份 • 2,2-雙[4-(甲基丙烯醯氧聚乙氧基)苯基]丙烷(新中村化學 -79- 200839313 工業(股)製) 9·1質量份 •介面活性劑1 0.54質量份 ....................................................... *介面活性劑KMEGAFAC F-7 80-P(大日本油墨化學工_ ) 製))之組成爲 • C6F13CH2CH2〇C〇CH = CH2 : 40 質量份、• Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 6 · 4 parts by mass by DAICEL Chemical Co., MMPG-Ac (the same raw materials are used below) • Methyl ethyl ketone 52.4 parts by mass • Methyl methacrylate / 2-ethyl acrylate Hexyl ester / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (copolymerization ratio (mole ratio) = 5 5 / 1 1.7 / 4.5/28.8, molecular weight 100,000 'Tg and 7 (TC) 5. 83 parts by mass • Styrene/acrylic acid copolymer (copolymerization ratio (mole ratio) = 63/37, molecular weight 10,000, Tg and 10 CTC) 3.6 parts by mass • 2,2-bis[4-(methacrylofluoreneoxypolyethoxy) Phenyl]propane (Xin Nakamura Chemical - 79-200839313 Industrial Co., Ltd.) 9.1 parts by mass • Interfacial surfactant 1 0.54 parts by mass................... .................................... *Interfacial surfactant KMEGAFAC F-7 80-P (Greater Japan The composition of the ink chemical _) system)) is • C6F13CH2CH2〇C〇CH = CH2 : 40 parts by mass,

H(〇CH(CH3)CH2)7〇C〇CH = CH2 ·· 55 質量份及 H(〇CH2CH2)7〇C〇CH = CH2: 5質量份之共聚物(分子量 萬) 3 0質量份 •甲基乙基酮 70質量份 [中間層(隔氧層)用塗液配方:P1] •聚乙烯醇 32.2質量份 (PVA205(鹼化率=88%),KURARAY(股)製) •聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 1 4 · 9質量份 (PVP,K-30 ; ISP JAPAN(股)製) •甲醇 429質量份 •蒸餾水 524質量份 [樹脂組成物K1] K顏料分散物ι(碳黑) 3〇質量份 -80- 200839313 7.3質量份 34質量份 8.6質量份 14質量份 5.8質量份 丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 甲基乙基酮 環己酮 黏結劑1 DPHA 液 聚合引發劑A(2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[4,-(N,N-雙乙氧羰甲 基)胺- 3’-溴苯基]-s-三阱) 0.22質量份H(〇CH(CH3)CH2)7〇C〇CH = CH2 ·· 55 parts by mass and H(〇CH2CH2)7〇C〇CH = CH2: 5 parts by mass of copolymer (molecular weight million) 30 parts by mass • 70 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone [coating solution for intermediate layer (oxygen barrier layer): P1] • 32.2 parts by mass of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA205 (alkalinization rate = 88%), manufactured by KURARAY Co., Ltd.) • Polyethylene Pyrrolidone 1 4 · 9 parts by mass (PVP, K-30; manufactured by ISP JAPAN Co., Ltd.) • 429 parts by mass of methanol • 524 parts by mass of distilled water [resin composition K1] K pigment dispersion ι (carbon black) 3 parts by mass -80- 200839313 7.3 parts by mass 34 parts by mass 8.6 parts by mass 14 parts by mass 5.8 parts by mass propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate methyl ethyl ketone cyclohexanone binder 1 DPHA liquid polymerization initiator A (2,4-double ( Trichloromethyl)-6-[4,-(N,N-bisethoxycarbonylmethyl)amine-3'-bromophenyl]-s-triad) 0.22 parts by mass

啡噻阱 0.006質量份 介面活性劑1 0.0 5 8質量份 具有遮光性之樹脂組成物K1係首先秤取K顏料分散物 卜丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯,於溫度24°C (±2°C )混合以150rpm 攪拌10分鐘,其次秤取甲基乙基酮、環己酮、黏結劑1、 啡噻哄、DPHA液、聚合引發劑A、介面活性劑1,於溫度 25°C (±2°C )依序添加,於溫度4(TC (±2°C )以150rpm攪拌30 分鐘而得。 &lt; K顏料分散物1 &gt; •碳黑(Degussa公司製,商品名Nipex35) 13·1質重份 •上述顏料分散劑A 0 · 6 5質量份 •聚合物1(甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸=72/28莫耳比之 隨機共聚物,分子量3.7萬) 6·72質量份 •丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 79.53質量份 -81 200839313 *黏結劑1之組成係 •聚合物1(甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸=78/2 2莫耳比之 隨機共聚物,分子量4萬) 27質量份 •丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 73質量份 *DPHA液之組成係0.002 parts by mass of the intercalating agent 1 0.0 5 8 parts by mass of the resin composition K1 which is light-shielding, firstly weigh the K pigment dispersion, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, at a temperature of 24 ° C (± 2 ° C) Mixing at 150 rpm for 10 minutes, followed by weighing methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, binder 1, morphine, DPHA solution, polymerization initiator A, surfactant 1 at a temperature of 25 ° C (± 2 °C) was added in order, and stirred at a temperature of 4 (TC (±2 ° C) at 150 rpm for 30 minutes. &lt;K pigment dispersion 1 &gt; • Carbon black (manufactured by Degussa, trade name Nipex35) 13·1 Heavy weight • The above pigment dispersant A 0 · 6 5 parts by mass • Polymer 1 (benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid = 72/28 molar ratio of random copolymer, molecular weight 37,000) 6.72 quality • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.53 parts by mass -81 200839313 *Composition of binder 1 • Polymer 1 (benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid = 78/2 2 molar ratio of random copolymer, Molecular weight 40,000) 27 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 73 parts by mass * DPHA liquid composition

•二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(含5〇Oppm之聚合抑制劑MEHQ, 日本化藥(股)製,商品名:KAYARAD DPHA) 76質量份 •丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 24質量份 [具有遮光性之間壁之形成] 無鹼玻璃基板以調爲25 °C之玻璃洗淨劑液淋灑20秒 同時以耐綸毛旋轉刷洗淨,純水淋灑洗淨後,以矽烷耦合 液(N- /3 -(胺乙基)-r -胺丙基三甲氧矽烷0.3質量%水溶 液,商品名:KBM603,信越化學工業(股)製)淋灑20秒, 並以純水淋灑洗淨。此基板以基板預熱裝置於1 00°C加熱2 分鐘。 剝離上述感光性樹脂轉印材料K1之保護膜後,使用積 層機(日立工業(股)製(LamicII型))以橡膠輥溫13〇°C,線壓 100N/cm,輸送速度2.2m/分鐘積層於上述經l〇〇°C加熱2 分鐘之基板。 剝離暫支援體後,以具有超高壓水銀燈之鄰近型曝光 機(日立高科技電子工程(股)製)於基板與光罩(具有圖像圖 案之石英光罩)垂直豎立之狀態,設定光罩面與該熱塑性樹 -82- 200839313 脂層間之距離爲200ym,以曝光量100mJ/cm2作圖案曝 光。光罩形狀係格子狀,像素與遮光性間壁之邊界部分於 遮光性間壁側凸部之曲率半徑爲〇. 6 // m。 其次,以三乙醇胺系顯像液(含30%之三乙醇胺,商品 名:T-PD2,富士軟片(股)製,以純水稀釋12倍(以1份之 T-PD2與1 1份純水之比例混合)之液體)於3〇°C 50秒以平口 噴嘴壓力0.04MPa淋灑顯像去除熱塑性樹脂層及中間層(隔 氧層)。 繼之以碳酸鈉系顯像液(含0.38莫耳/升之碳酸氫鈉、 0.47莫耳/升之碳酸鈉、5%之二丁基萘磺酸鈉、陰離子介面 活性劑、消泡劑、安定劑,商品名:T-CD 1,富士軟片(股) 製’以純水稀釋5倍之液體),於29 T: 30秒以錐形噴嘴壓 力0.1 5MPa淋灑將遮光性樹脂層顯像得圖案化離畫壁(遮光 性間壁圖案)。 繼之以洗淨劑(商品名T-SD3(富士軟片(股)製)以純水 稀釋1〇倍之液體)於33 °C 20秒以錐形噴嘴壓力0.02MPa淋 灑並用耐綸毛旋轉刷洗淨去除殘渣,得到具有遮光性之間 壁°其後更對於該基板自該樹脂層側以超高壓水銀燈作 500mJ/cm2的後曝光,之後於240°C熱處理50分鐘。 (電漿拒水化處理) 然後’依下述方法進行電漿拒水化處理。 形成具有遮光性之間壁之上述基板,使用陰極耦合方 式平行平板型電漿處理裝置,依以下條件作電漿拒水化處 理。 -83- 200839313 所用氣體 cf4 氣體流量 80sccm 壓力 40Pa RF功率 50W 處理時間 3 0 s e c [彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨之調製] 依以下配方調製彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨。• Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (containing 5 〇 Oppm polymerization inhibitor MEHQ, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KAYARAD DPHA) 76 parts by mass • propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 24 parts by mass [with Formation of the light-shielding wall] The alkali-free glass substrate is sprayed with a glass detergent solution adjusted to 25 °C for 20 seconds while being washed with a nylon wool rotating brush. After washing with pure water, the decane coupling solution is used. (N- /3 -(Aminoethyl)-r-aminopropyltrimethoxyoxane 0.3% by mass aqueous solution, trade name: KBM603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), rinsed for 20 seconds, and rinsed with pure water net. The substrate was heated at 100 ° C for 2 minutes with a substrate preheating device. After the protective film of the photosensitive resin transfer material K1 was peeled off, a laminator (manufactured by Hitachi Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used at a rubber roller temperature of 13 ° C, a linear pressure of 100 N/cm, and a conveying speed of 2.2 m/min. The substrate was laminated on the above-mentioned substrate heated at 1 ° C for 2 minutes. After peeling off the temporary support body, the photomask is set up in a state in which the substrate and the photomask (the quartz mask having the image pattern) are vertically erected by a proximity type exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Co., Ltd.) having an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. The distance between the surface and the thermoplastic tree-82-200839313 was 200 μm, and the exposure was performed at a exposure amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 . The mask shape is a lattice shape, and the radius of curvature of the boundary portion between the pixel and the light-shielding partition wall on the light-shielding partition side convex portion is //. 6 // m. Next, triethanolamine-based imaging solution (containing 30% triethanolamine, trade name: T-PD2, Fujifilm (stock), diluted 12 times with pure water (with 1 part of T-PD2 and 1 1 part pure) The liquid mixture was mixed with liquid at a temperature of 3 ° C for 50 seconds to remove the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer (oxygen barrier layer) by a flat nozzle pressure of 0.04 MPa. Followed by sodium carbonate imaging solution (containing 0.38 mol / liter of sodium bicarbonate, 0.47 mol / liter of sodium carbonate, 5% of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate, anionic surfactant, defoamer, Stabilizer, trade name: T-CD 1, Fujifilm (stock) system 'diluted 5 times liquid with pure water), at 29 T: 30 seconds with a cone nozzle pressure 0.1 5MPa showering the light-shielding resin layer Patterned off the painting wall (shading wall pattern). Followed by a detergent (trade name T-SD3 (Fuji film (manufactured)) diluted with pure water 1 〇 liquid) at 33 ° C for 20 seconds with a cone nozzle pressure of 0.02MPa and sprinkled with nylon hair The residue was removed by brushing to obtain a wall having a light-shielding property. Thereafter, the substrate was subjected to post-exposure of 500 mJ/cm 2 from the resin layer side with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, followed by heat treatment at 240 ° C for 50 minutes. (Mall plasma water repellent treatment) Then, the plasma water repellent treatment was carried out in the following manner. The above substrate having a light-shielding wall was formed, and a plasma coupling water repellent treatment was carried out under the following conditions using a cathode coupling type parallel plate type plasma processing apparatus. -83- 200839313 Gas used cf4 Gas flow rate 80sccm Pressure 40Pa RF power 50W Processing time 3 0 s e c [Modulation of inkjet ink for color filter] The inkjet ink for color filter is prepared according to the following formula.

-84- 200839313-84- 200839313

Η_Ι撇 oo 〇 oo VO ο ο o ο ο 卜 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 CNl 90% 〇 Ο ο ο o οο νο ο ο 卜 Ρ § ρ 0.005 CNI ο 〇 Ο ο οο o ο 卜 ο 〇 Ρ § ρ 0.005 wn cs 100% 〇 Ο οο ο o ο 卜 ο 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 v〇 CO 100% s 〇 Ο ο οο νο o ο ο 卜 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 in CN 90% CO 〇 ο οο νο ο o ο ο 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 csi 90% cs 〇〇 ο ο ο o ο ο 卜 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 m cs 90% 2 ο ο ο ο oo ο ο 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 V〇 CN ο 組成成分含有量(質量份) 顏料分散組成物A (PR. 254) 顏料分散組成物ΑΑ (PR.254) 顏料分散組成物Β (PR. 254) 顏料分散組成物C (PR. 254) 顏料分散組成物ϋ (PR. 254) 顏料分散組成物D+ (PR.254) 顏料分散組成物:Ε (PR. 177) 顏料分散組成物F (PR. 117) 顏料分散組成物F+ (PR117) 高分子分散劑 (AVECIA 公司製 SQLSPERSE20000) £ Q &lt; ί S 餾ng 瀣艇 11 Β 氍S 璧Q 叢3 S s ^ % _ 1| 啡噻阱 1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯 全部顏料粒子中增長顏料粒子之比率(質量%) -ςοο丨 200839313 i 醻 0,1 赂 VO ο 〇 〇 〇〇 CO O cn O p r—H ο cs § p 0.005 csi 100% ν〇 ο 〇 〇〇 cn ο o o p Ύ— i s § p 0.005 ν〇 C&lt;1 100% ϋ 〇 〇 oo cn o 〇 p i' i s ο vd o 0.005 VO CSI 51% CO ο 〇 〇〇 CO 〇 o 〇 p t—4 o § o 0.005 VO Oi 51% Csl ϋ 〇〇 CO Ο 〇 o 〇 cn p t—H o § p 0.005 CSI 51% δ 〇 Ο 〇 oo m o p t—H § o 0.005 VO CSI ο 組成成分含有量(質量份) 顏料分散組成物G (P.G.36) 顏料分散組成物Η (P.G.36) 顏料分散組成物I (P.G.36) 顏料分散組成物J (P.G.36) 顏料分散組成物K (P.Y. 150) 顏料分散組成物L (P.Y. 150) 高分子分散劑 (AVECIA 公司製 S〇LSPERSE20000) 上述聚合物1 _ Q Q s s w 题ng Mm 裝, |l US 餾s 璧Q E &lt; III ^ s ^ ru 遂B 啡噻畊 1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯 全部顏料粒子中增長顏料粒子之比率(質量%) 200839313Η_Ι撇oo 〇oo VO ο ο o ο ο 〇 § ρ 0.005 CNl 90% 〇Ο ο ο o οο νο ο ο Ρ § ρ 0.005 CNI ο 〇Ο ο οο o ο οο 〇Ρ § ρ 0.005 wn Cs 100% 〇Ο οο ο o ο οο 〇ρ § ρ 0.005 v〇CO 100% s 〇Ο ο οο νο o ο ο 〇 § ρ 0.005 in CN 90% CO 〇ο οο νο ο o ο ο 〇 ρ § ρ 0.005 csi 90% cs 〇〇ο ο ο o ο ο 〇 § ρ 0.005 m cs 90% 2 ο ο ο ο oo ο ο 〇 § ρ 0.005 V〇CN ο Composition content (mass parts) ) Pigment Dispersion Composition A (PR. 254) Pigment Dispersion Composition ΑΑ (PR.254) Pigment Dispersion Composition Β (PR. 254) Pigment Dispersion Composition C (PR. 254) Pigment Dispersion Composition ϋ (PR. 254 ) Pigment dispersion composition D+ (PR.254) Pigment dispersion composition: Ε (PR. 177) Pigment dispersion composition F (PR. 117) Pigment dispersion composition F+ (PR117) Polymer dispersant (SQLSPERSE20000 manufactured by AVECIA) £ Q &lt; ί S distill ng dinghy 11 Β 氍S 璧Q plex 3 S s ^ % _ 1| morphine trap 1,3-butanediol diacetate all pigment particles Ratio of growth pigment particles (% by mass) - ςοο丨200839313 i 醻0,1 VOVO ο 〇〇〇〇CO O cn O pr-H ο cs § p 0.005 csi 100% ν〇ο 〇〇〇cn ο oop Ύ — is § p 0.005 ν〇C&lt;1 100% ϋ 〇〇oo cn o 〇pi' is ο vd o 0.005 VO CSI 51% CO ο 〇〇〇CO 〇o 〇pt—4 o § o 0.005 VO Oi 51% Csl ϋ 〇〇CO Ο 〇o 〇cn pt—H o § p 0.005 CSI 51% δ 〇Ο 〇oo mopt—H § o 0.005 VO CSI ο Component content (parts by mass) Pigment dispersion composition G (PG36 ) Pigment dispersion composition Η (PG36) Pigment dispersion composition I (PG36) Pigment dispersion composition J (PG36) Pigment dispersion composition K (PY 150) Pigment dispersion composition L (PY 150) Polymer dispersant (AVECIA company S〇LSPERSE20000) The above polymer 1 _ QQ ssw ng Mm installed, | l US distillation s 璧 QE &lt; III ^ s ^ ru 遂 B morphine 1,3-butanediol diacetate Ratio of the growth pigment particles in all pigment particles (% by mass) 200839313

表l-B 組成成分含有量(質量份) Β1 Β2 Β3 Β4 顏料分散組成物M (RV. 23) 0 4 0 4 顏料分散組成物N (P.V.23) 4 0 4 0 顏料分散組成物〇(Ρ.Β. 15:6) 0 0 71 71 顏料分散組成物Ρ (Ρ·Β·15:6) 71 71 0 0 高分子分散劑 (AVECIA 公司製 SOLSPERSE20000) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 (曰本化藥(股)製,商品名KAYARADDPHA) 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 炔醇改質二新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 (日本化藥(股)製,KAYARADD330) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 啡噻阱 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯 25 25 25 25 全部顏料粒子中增長顏料粒子之比—質量%) 0% 4% 96% 100%Table lB Component content (parts by mass) Β1 Β2 Β3 Β4 Pigment dispersion composition M (RV. 23) 0 4 0 4 Pigment dispersion composition N (PV23) 4 0 4 0 Pigment dispersion composition 〇(Ρ.Β 15:6) 0 0 71 71 Pigment dispersion composition Ρ (Ρ·Β·15:6) 71 71 0 0 Polymer dispersant (SOLSPERSE20000 manufactured by AVECIA) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (曰本化药(股), trade name KAYARADDPHA) 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 acetylenic alcohol modified dipentaerythritol triacrylate (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., KAYARADD330) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 morphine trap 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 1,3-butanediol diacetate 25 25 25 25 Ratio of pigment particles in all pigment particles - mass%) 0% 4% 96% 100%

上述表1 -R、1 - G、1 - B中各成分之混合,係首先將顏料 及高分子分散劑投入溶劑之一部分中混合,以三輥機及珠 磨機攪拌得顏料分散液。另將其他配合成分投入其餘溶劑 中,攪拌溶解分散,得單體溶液。然後將顏料分散液或顏 料分散組成物_次少量添加至單體溶液中,以溶解器充分 攪拌,調製彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨。 _ [像素之形成] 首先使用上述R印墨1、G印墨1、B印墨1,製作彩 色濾光片101。此時,噴墨頭係用Dim at ix公司製SE-128, 吐出控制裝置係用DimaUx公司製Apollo II。搭載噴墨頭 於自動二維移動平臺(駿河精機製KS2 1 1 -200)上,使平臺移 動一邊藉吐出控制裝置同步吐出特定量之印墨於如上製作 之間壁間隙。 於此,上述3色印墨係先各充塡於各固定在XY平臺 -87- 200839313 之噴頭,以吐出控制裝置獨立控制3噴頭使各印墨噴抵特 定位置。 打滴係進行印墨組成物之吐出至達所欲濃度,以熱板 於100°C加熱乾燥2分鐘後,於230°C之烘箱中烘烤30分 鐘使間壁、像素一倂硬化製作彩色濾光片。 [液晶顯示裝置之製作] 使用如上製作之彩色濾光片1 0 1製作液晶顯示裝置, 評估顯示特性。The mixing of the components in the above-mentioned Tables 1 - R, 1 - G, and 1 - B is carried out by first mixing the pigment and the polymer dispersant into one part of the solvent, and stirring the mixture to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid by a three-roll mill and a bead mill. Further, other components are added to the remaining solvent, stirred and dispersed to obtain a monomer solution. Then, the pigment dispersion or the pigment dispersion composition was added in a small amount to the monomer solution, and the dissolver was sufficiently stirred to prepare an ink jet ink for the color filter. _ [Formation of Pixels] First, the above-described R ink 1, G ink 1, and B ink 1 are used to fabricate a color filter 101. In this case, SE-128 manufactured by Dim at ix Co., Ltd. was used as the inkjet head, and Apollo II manufactured by DimaUx Co., Ltd. was used as the discharge control device. Equipped with an inkjet head on the automatic two-dimensional mobile platform (Junhejing mechanism KS2 1 1 -200), the platform is moved while the discharge control device simultaneously discharges a certain amount of ink to the gap between the above fabrics. Here, the above-mentioned three-color inks are each filled on the heads fixed to the XY stage -87-200839313, and the discharge control device independently controls the three heads to spray the respective inks to a specific position. The drip system is used to discharge the ink composition to the desired concentration, and is dried by heating on a hot plate at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, and then baked in an oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes to harden the partition wall and the pixel. Filter. [Production of Liquid Crystal Display Device] A liquid crystal display device was produced using the color filter 100 manufactured above, and the display characteristics were evaluated.

(ITO電極之形成) 將形成有彩色濾光片之玻璃基板放入濺鍍裝置,於1 〇〇 °C全面真空蒸鍍1 300A厚之ITO(銦錫氧化物)後,於240°C 退火90分鐘使ITO結晶,形成ITO透明電極。 (間隔物之形成) 1 以如同特開2004-240335號公報實施例1所述之間隔物 形成法,於如上製作之IT0透明電極上形成間隔物。 (液晶配向控制用突起之形成) 使用下述正型感光性樹脂層用塗液,於形成有上述間 隔物之IT0透明電極上形成液晶配向控制用突起。 唯曝光、顯像及烘烤係採如下方法。 配置鄰近型曝光機(日立高科技電子工程(股)製)使特 定光罩與感光性樹脂層表面相距100//m,介著該光罩以超 高壓水銀燈照射150m】/cm2之能量作鄰近曝光。 繼之以淋灑式顯像裝置將2.38%氫氧化四甲銨水溶液 於33°C往基板噴霧30秒以顯像。如此顯像去除感光性樹脂 層之不必要部分(曝光部),得彩色濾光片側基板上形成有 -88- 200839313 圖案化爲所欲形狀的感光性樹脂層構成之液晶配向控制用 突起的液晶顯示裝置用基板。 其次,於23 0°C烘烤該形成有液晶配向控制用突起之 液晶顯示裝置用基板30分鐘,於液晶顯示裝置用基板上形 成硬化液晶配向控制用突起。 &lt;正型感光性樹脂層用塗液配方&gt; •正型光阻液(富士軟片電子材料(股)製FH-2413F) 53.3質量份(Formation of ITO electrode) The glass substrate on which the color filter is formed is placed in a sputtering apparatus, and 1 300 A thick ITO (indium tin oxide) is vacuum-deposited at 1 ° C, and annealed at 240 ° C. The ITO was crystallized for 90 minutes to form an ITO transparent electrode. (Formation of spacer) 1 A spacer was formed on the IT0 transparent electrode fabricated as described above in the spacer formation method as described in Example 1 of JP-A-2004-240335. (Formation of Protrusion for Liquid Crystal Alignment Control) The liquid crystal alignment control projection is formed on the IT0 transparent electrode on which the above-mentioned spacer is formed by using the following coating liquid for a positive photosensitive resin layer. Exposure, imaging and baking are as follows. The proximity exposure machine (Hitachi Hi-Tech Electronic Engineering Co., Ltd.) is arranged to make the specific mask and the surface of the photosensitive resin layer 100/m apart, and the reticle is irradiated with an energy of 150 m/cm 2 by an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. exposure. Subsequently, a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was sprayed onto the substrate at 33 ° C for 30 seconds to develop the image by a shower apparatus. By removing the unnecessary portion (exposure portion) of the photosensitive resin layer in this manner, a liquid crystal alignment control protrusion formed of a photosensitive resin layer patterned to have a desired shape of -88 to 200839313 is formed on the color filter side substrate. A substrate for a liquid crystal display device. Then, the liquid crystal display device substrate on which the liquid crystal alignment control projections were formed was baked at 30 ° C for 30 minutes to form a cured liquid crystal alignment control projection on the liquid crystal display device substrate. &lt;coating liquid formulation for positive photosensitive resin layer&gt; • positive photoresist liquid (FH-2413F manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) 53.3 parts by mass

•甲基乙基酮 46.7質量份 • MEGAFAC F-7 8 0F(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製) 0.04質量份 (液晶顯示裝置之完成) 更於如上得之液晶顯示裝置用基板上設聚醯亞胺配向 膜。 然後,在相當於設成圍繞彩色濾光片像素群周圍之黑 矩陣外框位置印刷環氧樹脂密封劑,並滴下MVA模用液 晶,與對向基板貼合後,作貼合基板之熱處理使密封劑硬 化。如此得之液晶元件兩面以 Sanritz(股)製偏光板 HLC2-25 18貼上。其次,構成3波長冷陰極管光源(東芝 LIGHTEC(股)製FWL18EX-N)之背光,配置於設有上述偏光 板之液晶元件背面,成液晶顯示裝置1 0 1。 用於製作液晶顯示裝置1 0 1之際的R印墨1各變更爲 R印墨2〜8以外完全如同液晶顯示裝置101製作液晶顯示 裝置102〜108。 -89-• Methyl ethyl ketone 46.7 parts by mass • MEGAFAC F-7 8 0F (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.04 parts by mass (completed of liquid crystal display device) Set on the substrate for liquid crystal display device as described above醯imine alignment film. Then, the epoxy resin sealant is printed at a position corresponding to the outer frame of the black matrix disposed around the pixel group of the color filter, and the liquid crystal for MVA mold is dropped, and bonded to the opposite substrate, and then heat-treated as a bonded substrate. The sealant hardens. The liquid crystal element thus obtained was attached to both sides of a polarizing plate HLC2-25 18 made of Sanritz. Next, a backlight of a three-wavelength cold cathode tube light source (FWL18EX-N manufactured by Toshiba LIGHTEC Co., Ltd.) is disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal element provided with the above polarizing plate to form a liquid crystal display device 101. The R ink 1 for producing the liquid crystal display device 101 is changed to the liquid crystal display devices 102 to 108 just like the liquid crystal display device 101 except that the R inks 2 to 8 are changed. -89-

200839313 液晶顯示裝置1 〇 1之G印墨1各變更爲 外完全如同液晶顯示裝置丨〇丨製作液晶顯示 液晶顯示裝置1 〇 1之B印墨1各變更爲 外完全如同液晶顯示裝置丨〇丨製作液晶顯示 液晶顯示裝置1 〇 1之R印墨1、G印墨 變更爲R印墨4、G印墨4、B印墨3製作液晶 變更爲R印墨6、G印墨6、B印墨1製作液晶 用於製作液晶顯示裝置的彩色濾光片之 明細及評估結果如表1 - 5〜1 - 8。 &lt;印墨及液晶顯示裝置之評估&gt; [印墨之對比及耐光性之測定] 噴墨印墨、R印墨1〜8、G印墨1〜6、B 比及耐光性係如下測定。 塗敷得到之印墨於各玻璃基板上至厚度 樣本。背光單元係用設置 3波長冷陰極 LIGHTEC(股)製 FWL18EX-N)於擴散板者,: (3&amp;11川7(股)製偏光板111^2-2518)之間設置棧 板爲平行及垂直時之透射光量,以其比爲對 年第 7次色彩光學會議,顯示 512色之 TFT-LCD用彩色濾光片,植木、小関、福永 色度之測定係用色彩亮度計(TOPCON(股)製 光板、樣本、色彩亮度計之設置位置係’距 設置偏光板,40~60mm處設置直徑1 1mm長 使透射其中之光照射於設置在65mm處之莽 射之光通過設在100mm處之偏光板’以設置 G印墨2〜6以 裝置109〜1 13。 B印墨2〜4以 裝置114〜116。 1、B印墨1各 顯示裝置1 1 7, 顯示裝置118。 噴墨印墨,其 印墨1〜4之對 達2 m製作 ^管光源(東芝 於2片偏光板 i本,測定偏光 比(參考「1990 尺寸 10.4”的 、山中」等」)。 BM-5) p 2 片偏 [背光 13mm處 20mm之圓筒, PJ定樣本,使透 ί在400mm處之 -90- 200839313 色彩亮度計測定。色彩亮度計之測定角設定爲2。。背光之 光量係設定爲,不設置樣本之狀態下,設置2片偏光板於 平行尼寇稜鏡時亮度可達1 280cd/m2。200839313 The liquid-printing device 1 of the liquid crystal display device 1 is changed to be completely the same as the liquid crystal display device, and the B-printed ink 1 of the liquid crystal display liquid crystal display device 1 is changed to be completely the same as the liquid crystal display device. Production of liquid crystal display liquid crystal display device 1 之1 R ink 1, G ink changed to R ink 4, G ink 4, B ink 3 production liquid crystal changed to R ink 6, G ink 6, B printing The details of the color filter used to make the liquid crystal display device of the ink 1 and the evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 - 5 to 1 - 8. &lt;Evaluation of Ink and Liquid Crystal Display Devices&gt; [Measurement of Ink and Light Resistance] Inkjet Ink, R Ink 1~8, G Ink 1~6, B Ratio and Light Resistance are determined as follows . The applied ink was applied to each of the glass substrates to a thickness sample. The backlight unit is provided with a three-wavelength cold cathode LIGHTEC (FWL18EX-N) FWL18EX-N) for the diffusion plate, and (3 &amp; The amount of transmitted light in the vertical direction, with the ratio of the seventh color optical conference for the year, shows the 512-color TFT-LCD color filter, and the color brightness meter for the measurement of the wood, the small mark, and the Fuyong color (TOPCON) The setting position of the light-making plate, sample, and color brightness meter is 'distance from the polarizing plate. The diameter of 1 to 1 mm is set at 40 to 60 mm, so that the light transmitted through it is irradiated to the light of the radiant set at 65 mm and is set at 100 mm. The polarizing plate 'is provided with G inks 2 to 6 to the devices 109 to 1 13. B inks 2 to 4 to the devices 114 to 116. 1. B ink 1 display device 1 1 7 , display device 118. Ink, the pair of inks 1 to 4 are made up to 2 m to produce a tube light source (Toshiba is used in two polarizing plates i, and the polarization ratio is measured (refer to "1990 size 10.4", Yamauchi, etc.). BM-5) p 2 pieces bias [backlight 13mm at 20mm cylinder, PJ sample, so that the transparency at 400mm -90-200839313 color brightness measurement Determination of the angle is set to a color luminance meter 2 .. light amount of the backlight is set based, without setting state of the sample, at the time the two polarizing plates disposed parallel nylon Kou Prism brightness of 1 280cd / m2.

Ml i· 並以90mW/cm2之高壓水銀燈照射此樣本24小時,測 定照射前後之色差,爲耐光性指標。本發明中,色度係由 顯微分光光度計(OLYMPUS光學公司製;OSP 100或200)測 定’計算出F10光源視野2度之結果,以xyz表色系之xyY 値表示。色度之差係由La 表色系之色差表示。此色差愈 小愈佳。 結果如表1-2〜1-4。 各印墨含有之顏料粒子粒徑係用離子交換水稀釋至顏 料濃度在1〜5重量%範圍,以大塚電子(股)製DLS-7000測 定。得到之粒徑分佈以橫軸每隔2nm粒徑,縱軸爲粒子數 量(占全部顏料粒子數量比率(%))繪圖,求出極大値時之粒 徑、極大値時之數量及粒徑50nm以上粒子所占全部顏料粒 子之數量比率(%),結果如表l-2a〜l-4a。 [液晶顯示裝置之顯示特性測試] 所製作之各液晶顯示裝置的顯示特性以(1)連續顯示後 之照度、(2)特定色之描寫力、(3)單色顯示特定色時色斑之 有無等觀點作評估。 (1)連續顯示後之照度係使所製作之液晶顯示裝置連續顯 示1000小時,暗室中於距液晶顯示裝置畫面400mm處使用 照度計UV-M10-S[ORC(股)製]設定測定角爲2。測定特定色 光之照度(係紅色光時爲紅顯示之際的照度),各實施例、 各比較例測試前後之相對値(測試後之照度/測試前之照度) -91- 200839313 時之色斑係由1 0 評估數値之平均。 以及顏料分散組成物之對比數據如表1 -. (2)特定色之描寫力、(3)單色顯示特定隹 位評審作評估,如下分級評估,取1 0人 (2) 各色之描寫力 5 :描寫優 4 :描寫無問題(良) 3 :描寫稍微不全(普通) 2 :描寫有所不足(稍差) mm — 1 :色重現惡劣(非常差) (3) 紅色斑 5 :全不見色斑 4 :色斑可忽略(良) 3 :稍有色斑(普通) 2 :確可見色斑(稍差) 1 :色斑顯著可見(非常差) 1 0 1〜1 0 8作紅色評 13作綠色評估(表 比較評估(表1-7)。 、藍及灰之評估(表 評估項目(1)〜(3)係就液晶顯示裝置 Μ古(表1 - 5),液晶顯示裝置1 〇 1、i 〇9 ~ ] 1-6)’液晶顯示裝置1〇卜114〜116作藍色 就液晶顯示裝置1 〇 1、1 1 7、1 1 8作紅、綠 U) ’各結果以平均値表示。 [表 1-2] 耐光性(色差) 印墨顏料分散組成物 b比率*對比 -92- 200839313The sample was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp of 90 mW/cm 2 for 24 hours, and the color difference before and after the irradiation was measured to be an indicator of light resistance. In the present invention, the chromaticity is measured by a microspectrophotometer (manufactured by OLYMPUS Optics Co., Ltd.; OSP 100 or 200). The result of calculating the field of view of the F10 light source is 2 degrees, and is represented by xyY 値 of the xyz color system. The difference in chromaticity is represented by the color difference of the La color system. The smaller the color difference, the better. The results are shown in Table 1-2 to 1-4. The particle diameter of the pigment particles contained in each ink was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a pigment concentration of 1 to 5 % by weight, and was measured by DLS-7000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. The obtained particle size distribution is plotted on the horizontal axis with a particle diameter of 2 nm, and the vertical axis is the number of particles (the ratio of the total number of pigment particles (%)), and the particle diameter at the time of maximum enthalpy, the number of maximum enthalpy, and the particle diameter of 50 nm are obtained. The ratio (%) of the total number of the pigment particles in the above particles is as shown in Tables 1-2a to l-4a. [Test of Display Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Display Device] The display characteristics of each liquid crystal display device produced are (1) illuminance after continuous display, (2) description power of a specific color, and (3) color spot when a specific color is displayed in a single color. Have any other opinions to evaluate. (1) The illuminance after continuous display is such that the produced liquid crystal display device is continuously displayed for 1000 hours, and the measurement angle is set by using an illuminometer UV-M10-S [ORC (manufactured by the company)] at 400 mm from the liquid crystal display device screen in the dark room. 2. The illuminance of the specific color light (the illuminance at the time of red light when red light is used), the relative enthalpy before and after the test of each of the examples and the comparative examples (the illuminance after the test/the illuminance before the test) - 91-200839313 The average of the numbers is evaluated by 10. And the contrast data of the pigment dispersion composition is shown in Table 1 -. (2) Descriptive power of specific color, (3) Monochrome display evaluation of specific 隹 position evaluation, the following grading evaluation, take 10 people (2) description of each color 5: Describe excellent 4: Describe no problem (good) 3: Describe slightly incomplete (ordinary) 2: Descriptive is insufficient (slightly poor) mm — 1 : Color reproduction is bad (very bad) (3) Red spot 5: Full No stains 4: Negative color spots (good) 3: Slight stains (normal) 2: Spots are visible (slightly poor) 1 : Spots are noticeably visible (very poor) 1 0 1~1 0 8 red Comment 13 for green evaluation (table comparison evaluation (Table 1-7)., blue and gray evaluation (table evaluation items (1) ~ (3) is the liquid crystal display device (Table 1-5), liquid crystal display device 1 〇1, i 〇9 ~ ] 1-6) 'Liquid crystal display device 1 114 114 to 116 for blue liquid crystal display device 1 〇 1, 1 1 7 , 1 1 8 for red, green U) 'Results Expressed as an average. [Table 1-2] Light resistance (color difference) Ink pigment dispersion composition b ratio* comparison -92- 200839313

R1 D + F 0 4200 4.6 R2 A + F 90 9600 2.2 R3 B + F 90 9900 2.0 R4 C + F 90 9 800 2.1 R5 B + E 100 11200 2.3 R6 C + E 100 1 0500 2.4 R7 D + + F + 0 8.500 3.1 R8 AA + F 90 1 2500 2.1 * b比率 :全部顏料粒子中增長顏料奈米粒子(b)之比率(質 量%) [表1 -3] 印墨 顏料分散組成物 b比率 對比 耐光性(色差) G1 J + L 0 4200 3.8 G2 G + L 51 9600 2.0 G3 H + L 51 9900 1.9 G4 I + L 51 9 800 2.0 G5 H + K 100 9 800 2.1 G6 I + K 100 9900 2.2 -93- 200839313R1 D + F 0 4200 4.6 R2 A + F 90 9600 2.2 R3 B + F 90 9900 2.0 R4 C + F 90 9 800 2.1 R5 B + E 100 11200 2.3 R6 C + E 100 1 0500 2.4 R7 D + + F + 0 8.500 3.1 R8 AA + F 90 1 2500 2.1 * b ratio: ratio of growth pigment nanoparticle (b) in all pigment particles (% by mass) [Table 1-3] Ink pigment dispersion composition b ratio versus light resistance (color difference) G1 J + L 0 4200 3.8 G2 G + L 51 9600 2.0 G3 H + L 51 9900 1.9 G4 I + L 51 9 800 2.0 G5 H + K 100 9 800 2.1 G6 I + K 100 9900 2.2 -93- 200839313

[表 1-4] 印墨 顏料分散組成物 b比率 對比 耐光性(色差) B 1 N + P 0 4 200 4.8 B2 M + P 4 9600 2.1 B3 N + 0 96 9900 2.2 B4 M +〇 100 9800 2.3[Table 1-4] Ink pigment dispersion composition b ratio Comparison Light resistance (color difference) B 1 N + P 0 4 200 4.8 B2 M + P 4 9600 2.1 B3 N + 0 96 9900 2.2 B4 M +〇 100 9800 2.3

[表1 -2 a ]續表 1 -: 2 印墨 顏料分散 平均粒徑 極大値之數 50nm以上 組成物 (nm) 粒子比率(%) R1 D + F 48 1 37 R2 A + F 41 2 4 R3 B + F 36 2 23 R4 C + F 35 2 3 R5 B + E 35 1 0 R6 C + E 34 1 0 R7 D + + F + 38 1 3 1 R8 A A + F 25 2 4 •94- 200839313[Table 1 - 2 a ] Continued Table 1 -: 2 Ink pigment dispersion average particle diameter Maximum number of 50 50 nm or more Composition (nm) Particle ratio (%) R1 D + F 48 1 37 R2 A + F 41 2 4 R3 B + F 36 2 23 R4 C + F 35 2 3 R5 B + E 35 1 0 R6 C + E 34 1 0 R7 D + + F + 38 1 3 1 R8 AA + F 25 2 4 •94- 200839313

[表l-3a]續表1-3 印墨 顏料分散 組成物 平均粒徑 (nm) 極大値之數 5 0nm以上 粒子比率(%) G1 J + L 46 1 42 G2 G + L 4 2 2 11 G3 H + L 3 9 2 9 G4 I + L 39 2 10 G5 H + K 35 1 0 G6 I + K 34 1 0[Table l-3a] Continued Table 1-3 Ink pigment dispersion composition Average particle diameter (nm) Maximum number of particles 50 nm or more particle ratio (%) G1 J + L 46 1 42 G2 G + L 4 2 2 11 G3 H + L 3 9 2 9 G4 I + L 39 2 10 G5 H + K 35 1 0 G6 I + K 34 1 0

[表 l-4a]續表1 -4 印墨顏料分散 組成物 平均粒徑 (nm) 極大値之數 50nm以上 粒子比率(%) B1 N + P 50 1 42 B2 M + P 48 2 38 B3 N +〇 41 2 1 B4 M +〇 39 1 0 -95- 200839313 [表1 - 5 ] R光評估[Table l-4a] Continued Table 1-4 Ink pigment dispersion composition Average particle diameter (nm) Maximum number of particles 50 nm or more Particle ratio (%) B1 N + P 50 1 42 B2 M + P 48 2 38 B3 N +〇41 2 1 B4 M +〇39 1 0 -95- 200839313 [Table 1 - 5 ] R light evaluation

顯示裝置 使用印墨 RGB 照度比(%) 評估 描寫力 色斑 101 R1 G1 Β 1 110 2.0 1.5 102 R2 // // 101 4.7 4.6 103 R3 11 // 102 4.8 5.0 104 R4 !! η 101 4.7 4.8 105 R5 If η 104 4.5 1.9 106 R6 11 η 105 4.9 2.5 107 R7 η η 104 4.2 4.0 108 R8 η // 101 5.0 4.9The display device uses the ink RGB illuminance ratio (%) to evaluate the descriptive force spot 101 R1 G1 Β 1 110 2.0 1.5 102 R2 // // 101 4.7 4.6 103 R3 11 // 102 4.8 5.0 104 R4 !! η 101 4.7 4.8 105 R5 If η 104 4.5 1.9 106 R6 11 η 105 4.9 2.5 107 R7 η η 104 4.2 4.0 108 R8 η // 101 5.0 4.9

[表1 - 6 ] G光評估 顯示裝置 使用印墨 RGB 評估 照度比(%) 描寫力 色斑 101 R1 G1 B1 108 1.3 1.9 109 // G2 // 102 4.9 4.8 110 // G3 // 102 4.9 4.9 1 1 1 // G4 // 101 5.0 4.8 112 // G5 // 109 5.0 2.4 113 // G6 // 111 4.9 2.1 -96_ 200839313[Table 1 - 6 ] G-light evaluation display device uses ink RGB to evaluate illuminance ratio (%) Describe power spot 101 R1 G1 B1 108 1.3 1.9 109 // G2 // 102 4.9 4.8 110 // G3 // 102 4.9 4.9 1 1 1 // G4 // 101 5.0 4.8 112 // G5 // 109 5.0 2.4 113 // G6 // 111 4.9 2.1 -96_ 200839313

[表1-7] B光評估 顯示裝置 使用印墨 評估 RGB 照度比(%) 描寫力 色斑 101 R1 Gi B1 109 1.5 1.2 114 // // B2 102 4.6 4.7 115 η η Β 3 102 4.8 4.8 116 if // Β 4 107 4.9 2.1 [表 1-8] 灰光評估 顯示裝置 使用印墨 評估 RGB 照度比(%) 描寫力 色斑 101 R1 Gl B1 107 1.8 1.5 117 R4 G4 B3 102 5.0 5.0 118 R6 G6 B4 106 5.0 1.9 由上述結果知,含增長顏料奈米粒子(b)之印墨呈示高 對比(參照表1-2〜1-4中印墨R2〜6、8、G2〜6、B2〜4)。 -97- 200839313 並知,倂用粉碎顏料奈米粒子U)及增長顏料奈米粒子 (b)的本發明之印墨,製成液晶顯示裝置時發揮優良顯示性 能,實現長久顯示適性、描寫力及色斑之控制(參照表 1-5 〜卜8 中顯示裝置 102〜104、108〜111、Π4、115、117), 可實現均衡良好之顯示性能。[Table 1-7] B-light evaluation display device uses ink to evaluate RGB illuminance ratio (%) Descriptive power spot 101 R1 Gi B1 109 1.5 1.2 114 // // B2 102 4.6 4.7 115 η η Β 3 102 4.8 4.8 116 If // Β 4 107 4.9 2.1 [Table 1-8] Gray light evaluation display device uses ink to evaluate RGB illuminance ratio (%) Descriptive power spot 101 R1 Gl B1 107 1.8 1.5 117 R4 G4 B3 102 5.0 5.0 118 R6 G6 B4 106 5.0 1.9 From the above results, the ink containing the growth pigment nanoparticle (b) exhibits a high contrast (refer to Tables 1-2 to 1-4 for inks R2 to 6, 8, G2 to 6, B2 to 4) ). -97-200839313 It is also known that the ink of the present invention which uses the pulverized pigment nanoparticle U) and the pigmented nanoparticle (b) to produce a liquid crystal display device exhibits excellent display performance and realizes long-term display suitability and descriptive power. And the control of the color spots (refer to the display devices 102 to 104, 108 to 111, Π 4, 115, and 117 in Tables 1-5 to 8), and the display performance with good balance can be achieved.

尤以B印墨,增長顏料奈米粒子(b)之含量雖僅些微, 對比及液晶顯示裝置之顯示性能卻大幅提升(印墨B2)。且 知,含有一度乾燥之增長顏料奈米粒子亦可發揮上述優良 作用效果(印墨R4、G4、B2)。 而包含僅以粉碎顏料構成之印墨R7,所含顏料粒子之 平均粒徑係40nm以下,粒徑50nm以上之粒子數量比率爲 1%以上之印墨R3、R4、R7、R8、G3、G4呈示充分之對比, 顯示特性上亦呈均衡優良之性能(顯示裝置103、104、107、 108、1 10、1 1 1)。更使平均粒徑在30nm以下,粒徑分佈上 有2極大値,粒徑5 0 n m以上之粒子數量比率爲1 %以上之 印墨R8及使用它之液晶顯示裝置108,更於對比及描寫力 方面呈示高性能。 (實施例·比較例2) &lt;使用著色感光性樹脂組成物之彩色濾光片及液晶顯示裝 置之製作〉 [黑(K)圖像之形成] 無鹼玻璃基板以UV洗淨裝置洗淨後,使用洗淨劑刷 洗,更以超純水超音波洗淨。該基板於1 2(TC熱處理3分鐘 使表面狀態安定化。 冷卻該基板調溫爲23 °C後,以具有狹縫狀噴嘴之玻璃 -98- 200839313 經80秒由平口噴嘴以壓力〇.〇4MPa淋灑顯像得圖案化圖 像。繼之,用超高壓洗淨噴嘴以9.8 MPa壓力噴射超純水去 除殘渣,得黑(K)圖像K。繼之於220°C熱處理30分鐘。 &lt;κ顏料分散物2&gt; •碳黑(商品名:Nipex 35,Degussa Japan(股)製) 1 3 . 1質量份 •分散劑(下述化合物2〗) 0.65質量份 •甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸=72/28莫耳比之In particular, B-printed ink, although the content of the growth pigment nanoparticle (b) is only slightly, the display performance of the contrast and liquid crystal display device is greatly improved (ink B2). It is also known that the pigment crystal nanoparticles having a degree of drying can exhibit the above-mentioned excellent effects (inks R4, G4, B2). In the ink R7 comprising only the pulverized pigment, the pigment particles having an average particle diameter of 40 nm or less and the particle number ratio of 50 nm or more are 1% or more of the inks R3, R4, R7, R8, G3, and G4. The presentation is sufficiently contrasted, and the display characteristics are also balanced and excellent in performance (display devices 103, 104, 107, 108, 1 10, 1 1 1). Further, the average particle diameter is 30 nm or less, the particle size distribution has 2 maximal enthalpy, and the ink R8 having a particle number ratio of 50 nm or more and the number of particles of 1% or more and the liquid crystal display device 108 using the same are more contrast and description. High performance in terms of force. (Examples and Comparative Example 2) &lt;Production of color filter and liquid crystal display device using colored photosensitive resin composition> [Formation of black (K) image] The alkali-free glass substrate was washed with a UV cleaning device After that, use a detergent to scrub and wash it with ultrapure water. The substrate was stabilized by a heat treatment at 12 ° for 3 minutes. After cooling the substrate to a temperature of 23 ° C, the glass was slit-nozzle-98-200839313 by a flat nozzle at a pressure of 80. 4 MPa was sprayed to obtain a patterned image. Subsequently, ultra-pure water was sprayed at 9.8 MPa using an ultra-high pressure washing nozzle to remove the residue, and a black (K) image K was obtained, followed by heat treatment at 220 ° C for 30 minutes. &lt;κ pigment dispersion 2&gt; • Carbon black (trade name: Nipex 35, manufactured by Degussa Japan Co., Ltd.) 1 3 . 1 part by mass • Dispersant (Compound 2 below) 0.65 parts by mass • Benzo methacrylate Ester/methacrylic acid = 72/28 molar ratio

隨機共聚物,分子量3.7萬 6.72質量份 •丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 79.53質量份 ΗRandom copolymer, molecular weight 37,000 6.72 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.53 parts by mass Η

[顏料分散組成物之調製] 實施例1中製作之顏料分散組成物C〜F、I〜L、Μ〜Ρ所用 之1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯改用丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯以外完全 同樣製作顏料分散組成物C2〜F2、12〜L2、M2〜Ρ2。 [紅(R)像素之形成] 使用下述表2-2之組成的著色感光性樹脂組成物’以如 同形成上述黑(Κ)圖像之步驟,於形成有上述圖像Κ之基板 形成經熱處理之像素R。該感光性樹脂層之膜厚及顏料之 -100- 200839313 基板用塗機(FAS ASIA公司製,商品名:^111- 1 600)塗敷下 述表2-1所述組成之著色感光性樹脂組成物K2。繼之以 VCD(真空乾燥裝置,東京應化工業(股)製)經3〇秒乾燥部 分溶劑至塗層無流動性後,於1 20°C預烘烤3分鐘,得膜厚 2.4 /z m之著色感光性樹脂組成物層K2。而著色感光性樹脂 組成物K2之調製手續與先前之樹脂組成物K 1者同。 [表 2-1 ][Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition] The 1,3-butanediol diacetate used in the pigment dispersion compositions C to F, I to L and Μ~Ρ prepared in Example 1 was changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The pigment dispersion compositions C2 to F2, 12 to L2, and M2 to Ρ2 were produced in the same manner as the ester. [Formation of Red (R) Pixels] The coloring photosensitive resin composition ' having the composition of the following Table 2-2' is formed in the substrate on which the above image is formed by the step of forming the above-described black image. Heat treated pixel R. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer and the pigment-100-200839313 substrate coating machine (manufactured by FAS ASIA, trade name: ^111-1600) were coated with the colored photosensitive resin of the composition shown in Table 2-1 below. Composition K2. Then, VCD (Vacuum Drying Apparatus, manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used to dry a part of the solvent for 3 seconds until the coating had no fluidity, and then prebaked at 10 ° C for 3 minutes to obtain a film thickness of 2.4 /zm. The colored photosensitive resin composition layer K2 is colored. The procedure for preparing the colored photosensitive resin composition K2 is the same as that of the previous resin composition K1. [table 2-1 ]

25質量份 8.0質量份 5 3質量份 9.1質量份 0.002質量份 4.2質量份 0.16質量份 0.044質量份 K顏料分散物2 丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 甲基乙基酮 黏結劑1 氫醌一甲醚 DPHA 液 聚合引發劑A 介面活性劑1 具有超高壓水銀燈之鄰近型曝光機(日立高科技電子工 程(股)製)在豎立基板及光罩(具有圖像圖案之石英曝光光 罩)之狀態下’設定曝光光罩面與該感光性樹脂層間之距離 爲200/zm',以曝光量300m:F/cm2曝光。 其次,將純水以淋灑噴頭噴霧,均勻濕潤該感光性樹脂 層K1表面後,以KOH系顯像液(KOH,含有非離子介面活 性劑,商品名:CDK-1,富士軟片電子材料(股)製)於23。〇 -99- 200839313 塗敷量如下。而,著色感光性樹脂組成物之調製手續與上 述著色感光性樹脂組成物K2者同。 感光性樹脂膜厚U m) 1.80 顏料塗敷量(g/m2) 1.13 C.P.I.R. 254 塗敷量(g/m2) 1.08 C.P.I.R. 177 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.12 [表2-2]著色感光性樹脂組成物R21 m R顏料分散物V 4 5.5質量份 丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 7.6質量份 甲基乙基酮 35質量份 黏結劑2 0.7質量份 DPHA 液 4.3質量份 聚合引發劑 B 0.1 2質量份 聚合引發劑 A 0.0 5質量份 啡噻畊 0.0 1質量份 介面活性劑 2 0.0 6質量份 &lt;R顏料分散物V&gt; •顏料分散組成物D 90質量份 •顏料分散組成物F 1 0質量份 &lt;介面活性劑2 &gt; •下述化合物1 30質量份 -101- 200839313 •甲基乙基酮 70質量份 化合物1 —(CH2—CH)4〇— —(CH2—CH)X — 一(CH2—CH)y— o=c 〇=c 0=〒25 parts by mass, 8.0 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 9.1 parts by mass, 0.002 parts by mass, 4.2 parts by mass, 0.16 parts by mass, 0.044 parts by mass, of K pigment dispersion 2, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methyl ethyl ketone binder 1, hydroquinone monomethyl ether DPHA liquid polymerization initiator A surfactant 1 has a proximity exposure machine of ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp (made by Hitachi High-Tech Electronic Engineering Co., Ltd.) in the state of erecting a substrate and a reticle (a quartz exposure reticle with an image pattern) 'The distance between the exposure mask surface and the photosensitive resin layer was set to 200/zm', and the exposure amount was 300 m:F/cm2. Next, pure water is sprayed by a shower head to uniformly wet the surface of the photosensitive resin layer K1, and then a KOH-based developing solution (KOH, containing a nonionic surfactant, trade name: CDK-1, Fujifilm electronic material ( The stock system) is at 23. 〇 -99- 200839313 The amount of application is as follows. Further, the preparation procedure of the colored photosensitive resin composition is the same as that of the above-mentioned colored photosensitive resin composition K2. Photosensitive resin film thickness U m) 1.80 Pigment coating amount (g/m2) 1.13 CPIR 254 Coating amount (g/m2) 1.08 CPIR 177 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.12 [Table 2-2] Coloring sensitivity Resin composition R21 m R Pigment dispersion V 4 5.5 parts by mass propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 7.6 parts by mass methyl ethyl ketone 35 parts by mass of binder 2 0.7 parts by mass DPHA liquid 4.3 parts by mass of polymerization initiator B 0.1 2 mass Part of the polymerization initiator A 0.0 5 parts by mass of morpholidine 0.01 1 part by mass of the surfactant 2 0.0 6 parts by mass &lt;R pigment dispersion V&gt; • Pigment dispersion composition D 90 parts by mass • Pigment dispersion composition F 1 0 mass &lt;Interacting Agent 2 &gt; • The following compound 1 30 parts by mass - 101 - 200839313 • Methyl ethyl ketone 70 parts by mass of compound 1 - (CH2 - CH) 4 〇 - (CH2 - CH) X - (CH2—CH)y—o=c 〇=c 0=〒

OCH2CH2CnF2n+1 0(P0)7H 0(E0)7HOCH2CH2CnF2n+1 0(P0)7H 0(E0)7H

X 5 5 y 二 5、 Mw= 3 3 9 4〇&gt; Mw/Mn=2. 5 5 P〇 :環氧丙烷,EO :環氧乙烷) &lt;聚合引發劑B&gt; • 2-三氯甲-(對苯乙烯苯乙烯基)·1,3,4-噚二唑 [綠(G)像素之形成] 使用下述表2-3之組成的著色感光性樹脂組成物,以 如同形成上述黑(Κ)圖像之步驟,於形成有上述圖像Κ及像 素R之基板形成經熱處理之像素G。該感光性樹脂層之膜 i# 厚及顏料之塗敷量如下。而著色感光性樹脂組成物之調製 手續與上述著色感光性樹脂組成物K2者同。 感光性樹脂膜厚(# m) 1.75 顏料塗敷量(g/m2) 2.10 C.P.I.G. 36 塗敷量(g/m2) 1.47 C.P.I.Y. 150 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.63 -102- 200839313 [表2-3]著色感光性樹脂組成物G21 G顏料分散物W 43質量份 丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 29質量份 甲基乙基酮 26質量份 環己酮 1.3質量份 黏結劑1 2.5質量份 DPHA 液 3.5質量份 聚合引發劑B 0.12質量份 聚合引發劑A 0.05質量份 啡噻阱 0.01質量份 介面活性劑2 0.07質量份X 5 5 y 2, Mw = 3 3 9 4 〇 &gt; Mw / Mn = 2. 5 5 P 〇 : propylene oxide, EO : ethylene oxide) &lt; polymerization initiator B &gt; • 2-trichloro A-(p-styrenestyryl)·1,3,4-oxadiazole [Formation of green (G) pixels] The colored photosensitive resin composition having the composition of Table 2-3 below was used to form the above In the step of black (Κ) image, the heat-treated pixel G is formed on the substrate on which the image Κ and the pixel R are formed. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer i# and the amount of the pigment applied were as follows. The procedure for preparing the coloring photosensitive resin composition is the same as that of the coloring photosensitive resin composition K2. Photosensitive resin film thickness (# m) 1.75 Pigment coating amount (g/m2) 2.10 CPIG 36 Coating amount (g/m2) 1.47 CPIY 150 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.63 -102- 200839313 [Table 2 3] Coloring photosensitive resin composition G21 G pigment dispersion W 43 parts by mass propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 29 parts by mass methyl ethyl ketone 26 parts by mass cyclohexanone 1.3 parts by mass of binder 1 2.5 parts by mass DPHA liquid 3.5 Part by mass of polymerization initiator B 0.12 parts by mass of polymerization initiator A 0.05 parts by mass of morphine trap 0.01 part by mass of surfactant 2 0.07 parts by mass

&lt;G顏料分散物W&gt; •顏料分散組成物〗 70質量份 •顏料分散組成物L 30質量份 [藍(B)像素之形成] 使用下述表2-4之組成的著色感光性樹脂組成物,以如 同上述形成黑(K)圖像之步驟,於形成有上述圖像K、像素 R及像素G之基板形成經熱處理之像素B,得目標彩色濾 光片A。該感光性樹脂層之膜厚及顏料之塗敷量如下。而, 著色感光性樹脂組成物之調製手續與上述著色感光性樹脂 -103- 200839313 組成物Κ 2者同。 感光性樹脂膜厚(# m) 1.60 顏料塗敷量(g/m2) 0.75 C.P.I.B. 15 : 6 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.705 C.P.I.V. 23 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.045 [表2-4]著色感光性樹脂組成物B21 B顏料分散物X 23.6質量份 丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 2 8質量份 甲基乙基酮 26質量份 黏結劑3 1 7質量份 DPHA 液 4.0質量份 聚合引發劑B 0.17質量份 啡鳴阱 0.02質量份 介面活性劑2 0.06質量份 &lt;B顏料分散物x&gt; • 1頁料分散組成物N 9 4質量份 •顏料分散組成物p 6質量份 &lt;黏結劑3 &gt; # $基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯 = 36/22/42莫耳比之隨機共聚物,分子量3.8萬 27質量份 芮一醇一甲醚乙酸酯 73質量份 -104- 一 200839313 如上製作彩色濾光片20 1。相對於此,所用顏料分散組 成物改爲如下表2-5,各製作彩色濾光片202、203。 [表 2-5]&lt;G Pigment Dispersion W&gt; • Pigment Dispersion Composition 70 parts by mass • Pigment Dispersion Composition L 30 parts by mass [Formation of Blue (B) Pixel] The composition of the colored photosensitive resin using the composition of Tables 2-4 below In the step of forming a black (K) image as described above, the heat-treated pixel B is formed on the substrate on which the image K, the pixel R, and the pixel G are formed, and the target color filter A is obtained. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer and the amount of the pigment applied are as follows. Further, the procedure for preparing the colored photosensitive resin composition is the same as that of the above-mentioned colored photosensitive resin -103-200839313. Photosensitive resin film thickness (# m) 1.60 Pigment coating amount (g/m2) 0.75 CPIB 15 : 6 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.705 CPIV 23 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.045 [Table 2-4] Coloring photosensitive resin composition B21 B Pigment dispersion X 23.6 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 2 8 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone 26 parts by mass of binder 3 1 7 parts by mass of DPHA solution 4.0 parts by mass of polymerization initiator B 0.17 parts by mass of the morphine 0.02 parts by mass of the surfactant 2 0.06 parts by mass &lt;B pigment dispersion x&gt; • 1 page dispersion composition N 9 4 parts by mass • Pigment dispersion composition p 6 parts by mass &lt; binder 3 &gt;# $-based benzyl acrylate / methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate = 36/22/42 molar ratio of random copolymer, molecular weight 38,000 27 parts by mass of mercapto-methyl ether acetate 73 quality Part-104- A 200839313 A color filter 20 1 is fabricated as above. On the other hand, the pigment dispersion composition used was changed to the following Table 2-5, and color filters 202 and 203 were produced for each. [Table 2-5]

顯示 R著色感光性樹脂 G著色感光性樹脂 B著色感光性樹脂 裝置 (顏料分散組成物) b比率 (顏料分散組成物) b比率 (顏料分散組成物) b比率 201 R21 G21 B21 (D + F) (J + L) (N + P) 0% 0% 0% 202 R22 G22 B22 (C + F) (I + L) (M + P) 90% 70% 6% 203 R23 G23 B23 (C + E) (I + K) (M + 0) 100% 100% 100% [液晶顯示裝置之製作及評估] 使用彩色濾光片201、202、203各製作液晶顯示裝置 201、20 2、203,評估顯示特性。 (ITO電極之形成) 將形成有彩色濾光片之玻璃基板放Λ濺鍍裝置,於1 00 -105- 200839313 °C全面真空蒸鍍1 300A厚之ITO(銦錫氧化物)後,於240°C 退火90分鐘使ITO結晶,形成IT0透明電極。 (間隔物之形成) 以與特開2004-2403 35號公報中實施例1所述之間隔物形 成法同樣之方法,形成間隔物於如上形成之IT0透明電極。 使用下述正型感光性樹脂層用塗液,形成液晶配向控 制用突起於如上述形成之IT0透明電極上。 唯曝光、顯像及烘烤步驟係依以下方法。R coloring photosensitive resin G coloring photosensitive resin B coloring photosensitive resin device (pigment dispersion composition) b ratio (pigment dispersion composition) b ratio (pigment dispersion composition) b ratio 201 R21 G21 B21 (D + F) (J + L) (N + P) 0% 0% 0% 202 R22 G22 B22 (C + F) (I + L) (M + P) 90% 70% 6% 203 R23 G23 B23 (C + E) (I + K) (M + 0) 100% 100% 100% [Production and evaluation of liquid crystal display device] Liquid crystal display devices 201, 20 2, and 203 were produced using color filters 201, 202, and 203, and display characteristics were evaluated. . (Formation of ITO electrode) The glass substrate on which the color filter is formed is placed on a sputtering apparatus, and after vacuum evaporation of 1 300 A thick ITO (indium tin oxide) at 100-105-200839313 ° C, at 240 The ITO was crystallized by annealing at °C for 90 minutes to form an IT0 transparent electrode. (Formation of a spacer) A spacer was formed on the IT0 transparent electrode formed as described above in the same manner as the spacer formation method described in Example 1 of JP-A-2004-2403. The liquid crystal alignment control projection was formed on the IT0 transparent electrode formed as described above by using the following coating liquid for a positive photosensitive resin layer. The only exposure, development and baking steps are as follows.

配置鄰近型曝光機(日立高科技電子工程(股)製)使特 定光罩與感光性樹脂層表面相距100/zm,介著該光罩以超 高壓水銀燈照射150ml/cm2之能量作鄰近曝光。 繼之以淋灑式顯像裝置將2.3 8%氫氧化四甲銨水溶液 於3 3 °C往基板噴霧3 0秒以顯像。如此顯像去除感光性樹脂 層之不必要部分(曝光部),得彩色濾光片側基板上形成有 圖案化爲所欲形狀的感光性樹脂層構成之液晶配向控制用 突起的液晶顯示裝置用基板。 其次,於230 °C烘烤該形成有液晶配向控制用突起之 液晶顯示裝置用基板30分鐘,於液晶顯示裝置用基板上形 成硬化液晶配向控制用突起。 &lt;正型感光性樹脂層用塗液配方&gt; •正型光阻液(富士軟片電子材料(股)製FH-2413F) 5 3.3質量份 •甲基乙基酮 46.7質量份 • MEGAFAC F-7 80F(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製) 0.04質量份 -106- 200839313 (液晶顯不裝置之製作) 更於如上得之液晶顯示裝置用基板上設聚醯亞胺配向A proximity exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Co., Ltd.) was placed so that the specific photomask was spaced from the surface of the photosensitive resin layer by 100/zm, and the photomask was irradiated with an energy of 150 ml/cm 2 by an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp for adjacent exposure. Subsequently, a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was sprayed onto the substrate at 30 ° C for 30 seconds to develop the image by a shower apparatus. By removing the unnecessary portion (exposure portion) of the photosensitive resin layer, the liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal alignment control protrusion formed by patterning the photosensitive resin layer having a desired shape on the color filter side substrate is used. Substrate. Then, the substrate for a liquid crystal display device in which the liquid crystal alignment control projections were formed was baked at 230 ° C for 30 minutes to form a cured liquid crystal alignment control projection on the substrate for a liquid crystal display device. &lt;Forming liquid formulation for positive photosensitive resin layer&gt; • Positive photoresist (FH-2413F manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) 5 3.3 parts by mass • 46.7 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone • MEGAFAC F- 7 80F (made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.04 parts by mass -106- 200839313 (Production of liquid crystal display device) Polyimine alignment is provided on the substrate for liquid crystal display device as described above.

然後,在相當於設成圍繞彩色濾光片像素群周圍之黑 矩陣外框之位置印刷環氧樹脂密封劑,並滴下Μ V A模用液 晶,與對向基板貼合後,作貼合基板之熱處理使密封劑硬 化。如此得之液晶元件兩面以 Sanritz(股)製偏光板 HLC2-2518貼上。其次,構成3波長冷陰極管光源(東芝 LIGHTEC(股)製FWL18EX-N)之背光,配置於上述設有偏光 板之液晶元件背面,成液晶顯示裝置。 就製作之液晶顯示裝置201、202、203,如同實施例1 評估(1)照度比、(2)描寫力、(3)色斑。其結果係,液晶顯示 •裝置201之(1)照度比、(2)描寫力.、(3)色斑皆差,液晶顯示 裝置203則(1)照度比及(3)色斑差。 相對於此,液晶顯示裝置202則(1)照度比、(2)描寫力、 (3)色斑皆良好。 由此結果知,使用著色感光性樹脂組成物製作彩色濾 光片時,本發明之有機顏料分散物亦可發揮兼顧高顯示特 性及高顯示耐久性之均衡良好性能。 (實施例·比較例3) ' 實施例1中製作著色感光性樹脂組成物K 1之際各變更 樹脂組成物K1爲實施例2之著色感光性樹脂R2 1、G2 1、 B 2 1以外,以如同製作感光性轉印材料κ1之方祛,製作感 光性樹脂轉印材料R301、G301、B301。 -107- 200839313 [黑(κ)圖像之形成] 以如同實施例1之方法,使用感光性樹脂轉印材料Κ1 得圖案化離畫部(遮光性間壁圖案)。 [紅(R)像素之形成] 使用上述感光性樹脂轉印材料R301 ’以與上述感光性 樹脂轉印材料Κ1同樣之步驟得經熱處理之紅(R)像素R。 唯曝光量爲40mJ/cm2,碳酸鈉系顯像液之顯像係於35 °C以 35秒爲之。該感光性樹脂層之膜厚及顏料(C.I.P.R. 254及 C.I.P.R. 177)塗敷量如下。 感光性樹脂膜厚(μ m) 2.00 顏料塗敷量(g/m2) 1.00 C.I.P.R. 254 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.90 C.I.P.R. 177 塗敷量(g/m2) 〇.1〇 再如上以刷子洗淨此形成有圖像K及像素R之基板, 純水淋灑洗淨後,不使用矽烷耦合液,送往基板預熱裝置。 [綠(G)像素之形成] ΡΦ 使用上述感光性樹脂轉印材料G 3 0 1,以與上述感光性 樹脂轉印材料R 3 0 1同樣之步驟得經熱處理之綠(G)像素 G。唯曝光量爲40m〗/cm2 ’碳酸鈉系顯像液之顯像係於34 °C以45秒爲之。該感光性樹脂層之膜厚及顏料(C I p.G. 36 及C.I.P.Y. 150)塗敷量如下。 感光性樹脂膜厚U m) 2.00 顏料塗敷量(g/m2) 1.90 ‘ C.I.P.G. 36 塗敷量(g/m2) ! &gt;24 C.I.P.Y. 150 塗敷量(g/m2) 0 6 8 -108- 200839313 再如上以刷子洗淨此形成有圖像Κ、像素R及像素G 之基板,純水淋灑洗淨後,不使用矽烷耦合液,送往基板 預熱裝置。 [藍(B)像素之形成] m Μ 使用上述感光性樹脂轉印材料B 3 0 1,以與上述感光性 樹脂轉印材料R301同樣之步驟得經熱處理之藍(B)像素 B。唯曝光量爲30m】/cm2,碳酸鈉系顯像液之顯像係於36 °C以40秒爲之。該感光性樹脂層之膜厚及顏料(C.lp b. 15: 6及C.I.P.V. 23)塗敷量如下。 感光性樹脂膜厚(# m) 2.00 顏料塗敷量(g/m2) 0.76 C.I.P.B. 15 : 6 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.70 C.I.P.V. 23 塗敷量(g/m2) 0.06 於240°C烘烤此形成有像素R、像素G、像素Β及圖像 Κ之基板,得彩色濾光片301。 相對於上述彩色濾光片30 1之製法,用於製作感光性 樹脂轉印材料R301、G301、Β301之際的著色感光性樹脂 R-21、G-21、Β-21 各予變更爲 R-22、G-22、Β-22 製作彩色 濾光片302,並各予變更爲R-23、G-23、Β-23製作彩色濾 光片303。 使用此彩色濾光片各如同實施例1製作液晶顯示裝置 301 、 302 、 303 ° 就所製作之液晶顯示裝置301、302、3 03如同實施例1 -109- 200839313 評估(1)照度比、(2)描寫力、(3)色斑。結果,液晶顯示裝置 301之(1)照度比、(2)描寫力、(3)色斑皆差,液晶顯示裝置 303則(1)照度比及(3)色斑差。 相對於此,液晶顯示裝置302則(1)照度比、(2)描寫力、 (3)色斑皆良好。 由此結果知,使用感光性樹脂轉印材料製作彩色濾光 片時,本發明之有機顏料分散物並能發揮兼顧高顯示特性 及高顯示耐久性的均衡良好之性能。 【目賴單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 Μ -110-Then, the epoxy resin sealant is printed at a position corresponding to the outer frame of the black matrix disposed around the pixel group of the color filter, and the liquid crystal for the VA VA mold is dropped, and bonded to the opposite substrate, and then bonded to the substrate. The heat treatment hardens the sealant. The liquid crystal element thus obtained was attached to both sides of a polarizing plate HLC2-2518 made of Sanritz. Next, a backlight of a three-wavelength cold cathode tube light source (FWL18EX-N manufactured by Toshiba LIGHTEC Co., Ltd.) is disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal element provided with the polarizing plate to form a liquid crystal display device. With respect to the manufactured liquid crystal display devices 201, 202, and 203, (1) illuminance ratio, (2) descriptive power, and (3) color unevenness were evaluated as in the first embodiment. As a result, the liquid crystal display device 201 has (1) illuminance ratio, (2) description power, and (3) color difference, and the liquid crystal display device 203 has (1) illuminance ratio and (3) color difference. On the other hand, in the liquid crystal display device 202, (1) illuminance ratio, (2) drawing power, and (3) color spots are good. As a result, when the color filter is produced using the colored photosensitive resin composition, the organic pigment dispersion of the present invention can exhibit a balance between high display characteristics and high display durability. (Examples and Comparative Example 3) When the colored photosensitive resin composition K1 was produced in Example 1, the resin composition K1 was changed to the coloring photosensitive resins R2 1 , G2 1 and B 2 1 of Example 2, The photosensitive resin transfer materials R301, G301, and B301 were produced in the same manner as in the production of the photosensitive transfer material κ1. -107-200839313 [Formation of black (κ) image] The patterning off-screen portion (light-shielding partition wall pattern) was obtained by using the photosensitive resin transfer material Κ1 as in the method of Example 1. [Formation of Red (R) Pixels] The heat-treated red (R) pixel R is obtained by the same procedure as the above-described photosensitive resin transfer material Κ1 using the above-described photosensitive resin transfer material R301'. The exposure amount was 40 mJ/cm2, and the imaging of the sodium carbonate-based developing solution was 35 seconds at 35 °C. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer and the coating amount of the pigment (C.I.P.R. 254 and C.I.P.R. 177) are as follows. Photosensitive resin film thickness (μ m) 2.00 Pigment coating amount (g/m2) 1.00 CIPR 254 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.90 CIPR 177 Coating amount (g/m2) 〇.1〇 Then brush as above The substrate having the image K and the pixel R is formed, and after being washed with pure water, it is sent to the substrate preheating device without using the decane coupling liquid. [Formation of Green (G) Pixels] Ρ Φ The heat-treated green (G) pixel G is obtained by the same procedure as the above-described photosensitive resin transfer material R 3 0 1 using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin transfer material G 3 0 1 . The exposure amount was 40 m / cm 2 'The imaging of the sodium carbonate-based developing solution was at 34 ° C for 45 seconds. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer and the coating amount of the pigment (C I p. G. 36 and C.I.P.Y. 150) are as follows. Photosensitive resin film thickness U m) 2.00 Pigment coating amount (g/m2) 1.90 ' CIPG 36 Coating amount (g/m2) ! &gt;24 CIPY 150 Coating amount (g/m2) 0 6 8 -108- 200839313 The substrate on which the image Κ, the pixel R and the pixel G are formed is washed with a brush as described above, and after washing with pure water, the substrate is preheated without using a decane coupling liquid. [Formation of Blue (B) Pixel] m Μ The heat-treated blue (B) pixel B is obtained by the same procedure as the above-described photosensitive resin transfer material R301 using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin transfer material B 301. The exposure amount is only 30 m]/cm2, and the imaging system of the sodium carbonate-based developing solution is 40 seconds at 36 °C. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer and the coating amount of the pigment (C.lp b. 15:6 and C.I.P.V. 23) were as follows. Photosensitive resin film thickness (# m) 2.00 Pigment coating amount (g/m2) 0.76 CIPB 15 : 6 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.70 CIPV 23 Coating amount (g/m2) 0.06 Baking at 240 ° C The substrate having the pixel R, the pixel G, the pixel Β, and the image 形成 is formed, and the color filter 301 is obtained. With respect to the method of producing the color filter 30 1 described above, the colored photosensitive resins R-21, G-21, and Β-21 for producing the photosensitive resin transfer materials R301, G301, and 301 are each changed to R- 22. G-22 and Β-22 A color filter 302 is produced, and each of them is changed to R-23, G-23, and Β-23 to form a color filter 303. The liquid crystal display devices 301, 302, and 303 which were produced by using the color filters as in the first embodiment to fabricate the liquid crystal display devices 301, 302, and 303 ° were evaluated as in Example 1-109-200839313 (1) illuminance ratio, ( 2) Descriptive power, (3) stain. As a result, the liquid crystal display device 301 has (1) illuminance ratio, (2) description power, and (3) color difference, and the liquid crystal display device 303 has (1) illuminance ratio and (3) color difference. On the other hand, in the liquid crystal display device 302, (1) illuminance ratio, (2) drawing power, and (3) color spots are good. As a result, when the color filter is produced using the photosensitive resin transfer material, the organic pigment dispersion of the present invention can exhibit a balance between high display characteristics and high display durability. [Notes on the list] None. [Main component symbol description] No 0 Μ -110-

Claims (1)

200839313 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲該彩色濾光片之至少1色之 像素中所含顏料粒子的平均粒徑在40nm以下、且粒徑 50nm以上之粒子數量占全部顏料粒子的1%以上。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片,其中使該像素中 所含顏料粒子之粒徑分佈有2個以上極大値。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之彩色濾光片,其中該像素 中所含顏料粒子之粒徑分佈在粒徑30nm以下有極大値。 4.如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之彩色濾光片,其 中該像素中所含顏料粒子中,粒徑50nm以上之粒子數量 占全部顏料粒子的5%以上。’ 5·—種有機顏料分散物,其特徵爲含有 有機顏料塊體經機械式粉碎之顏料奈米粒子(a),及 將已溶解有機顏料於良溶劑之有機顏料溶液,與和該 良溶劑相溶但對該有機顏料爲不良溶劑的溶劑混合所析 出之顏料奈米粒子(b)。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項之有機顏料分散物,其含有占全 部顏料粒子1質量%以上之該顏料奈米粒子(b)。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第5或6項之有機顏料分散物,其含有 占全部顏料粒子3質量%以上且95質量%以下之該顏料奈 米粒子(b)。 8。如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之有機顏料分散物 ’其中該顏料奈米粒子U)及(b)之全部顏料粒子之平均粒 徑在4〇nm以下、且粒徑50nm以上之粒子數比例占全部 -111- 200839313 顏料粒子的1 %以上。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第5至8項中任一項之有機顏料分散物 ’其中該顏料奈米粒子(b)係一度去除溶劑分而爲粉末’ 再分散該粉末得到之奈米粒子。 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第5至9項中任一項之有機顏料分散物 ’其中該顏料奈米粒子(b)係於質量平均分子量以上 之高分子化合物的共存下得到之奈米粒子。 Ni 1 1.如申請專利範圍第5至1 0項中任一項之有機顏料分散物 ’其中該質量平均分子量100 0以上之高分子化合物係下 述一般式(1)之化合物: . (a^r^r^r^ -般式(1200839313 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A color filter characterized in that the average particle diameter of pigment particles contained in at least one color pixel of the color filter is 40 nm or less and the particle diameter is 50 nm or more. It accounts for more than 1% of all pigment particles. 2. The color filter of claim 1, wherein the particle size distribution of the pigment particles contained in the pixel is two or more maximal. 3. A color filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the particle size distribution of the pigment particles contained in the pixel is extremely large at a particle diameter of 30 nm or less. 4. The color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein among the pigment particles contained in the pixel, the number of particles having a particle diameter of 50 nm or more accounts for 5% or more of all the pigment particles. '5·- an organic pigment dispersion characterized by a mechanically pulverized pigment nanoparticle (a) containing an organic pigment block, and an organic pigment solution in which the organic pigment has been dissolved in a good solvent, and a good solvent The pigment nanoparticle (b) precipitated by mixing the solvent in which the organic pigment is a poor solvent. 6. The organic pigment dispersion according to claim 5, which contains the pigment nanoparticle (b) in an amount of 1% by mass or more based on all the pigment particles. The organic pigment dispersion according to claim 5 or 6, which contains the pigment nanoparticle (b) in an amount of 3% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total of the pigment particles. 8. The organic pigment dispersion of any one of claims 5 to 7 wherein the pigment nanoparticles U) and (b) have an average particle diameter of 4 nm or less and a particle diameter of 50 nm or more. The proportion of the particles accounts for more than 1% of the total -111-200839313 pigment particles. The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the pigment nanoparticle (b) is a powder obtained by once removing the solvent component and redispersing the powder. The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of the items 5 to 9 wherein the pigment nanoparticle (b) is a nanoparticle obtained by coexistence of a polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight or more. Ni 1 1. The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 100 or more is a compound of the following general formula (1): (a ^r^r^r^ - General (1 [式中R1表(m + n)價之連結基,R2表單鍵或2價之連結基; A1表具有選自由酸性基、具有氮原子之鹼性基、尿素基、 胺酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳原子數4以上之烴 基、烷氧矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及羥基所組之群 的基之1價有機基,或亦可有取代基之有機色素構造或 含有雜環之1價有機基;唯η個A1可係相同或不同;m 表1〜8之數,η表2〜9之數,m + n滿足3〜10; P1表高分 子化合物殘基]。 12.如申請專利範圍第5至11項中任一項之有機顏料分散 物,其係使用於具有藍色、綠色及紅色中任一色之彩色 濾光片。 1 3. —種彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨,其特徵爲係由如申請專利 -112- 200839313 範圍第5至1 2項中任一項之有機顏料分散物構成。 14.一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有如申請專 範圍第5至1 2項中任一項之有機顏料分散物、黏結劑 及單體或低聚物。 1 5,一種感光性樹脂轉印材料,其特徵爲係於暫支持體上 具有如申請專利範圍第1 4項之有機顏料分散物之層。 16.—種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使R像素、G像素及B像 之至少一者含有如申請專利範圍第5至1 2項中任一項 有機顏料分散物。 1 7 . —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使用如申請專利範圍第1 3 之噴墨印墨、如申請專利範圍第1 4項之著色感光性樹 組成物及如申請專利範圍第1 5項之感光性樹脂轉印材 中任一而製作。 1 8. —種液晶顯示裝置,其特徵爲具備如申請專利範圍第 或1 6項之彩色濾光片。 利 設 素 之 項 脂 料 15[wherein R1 represents a linking group of (m + n) valence, R 2 form bond or a divalent linking group; A1 has a basic group selected from an acidic group, has a nitrogen atom, a urea group, an amine ester group, and has a complex a monovalent organic group of a group of a group of a terminal oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group, or an organic dye structure which may have a substituent Or a monovalent organic group containing a heterocyclic ring; only n A1 may be the same or different; m is the number of Tables 1 to 8, n is 2 to 9, m + n is 3 to 10; P1 is a polymer compound residue base]. The organic pigment dispersion according to any one of claims 5 to 11, which is used for a color filter having any one of blue, green and red. An inkjet ink for a color filter, which is characterized in that it is composed of an organic pigment dispersion according to any one of items 5 to 12 of the above-mentioned patent application No. 112-200839313. A colored photosensitive resin composition characterized by containing an organic pigment dispersion, a binder, and a monomer or oligomer according to any one of claims 5 to 12. A photosensitive resin transfer material characterized by being a layer having an organic pigment dispersion as disclosed in claim 14 of the patent application. A color filter characterized in that at least one of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B image contains the organic pigment dispersion according to any one of claims 5 to 12. A color filter characterized by using the ink jet ink of claim 13 of the patent application, the colored photosensitive tree composition of claim 14 of the patent application, and the patent claim 15 It is produced by any of the photosensitive resin transfer materials. A liquid crystal display device characterized by comprising a color filter according to the first or sixth aspect of the patent application. Item of fats and fats 15 -113- 200839313 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Μ 。 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:-113- 200839313 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ . 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW97102760A 2007-01-25 2008-01-25 Color filter, liquid crystal display device using the same, organic pigment dispersions used in them, jet ink for color filter, coloring photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive transfer material TWI448743B (en)

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