TW200836643A - Tray for frozen food and frozen food package - Google Patents

Tray for frozen food and frozen food package Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200836643A
TW200836643A TW096142030A TW96142030A TW200836643A TW 200836643 A TW200836643 A TW 200836643A TW 096142030 A TW096142030 A TW 096142030A TW 96142030 A TW96142030 A TW 96142030A TW 200836643 A TW200836643 A TW 200836643A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tray
frozen food
frozen
concave portion
package
Prior art date
Application number
TW096142030A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yutaka Jumi
Original Assignee
Sti Kiyari Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sti Kiyari Inc filed Critical Sti Kiyari Inc
Publication of TW200836643A publication Critical patent/TW200836643A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/005Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
    • A23L3/01Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment using microwaves or dielectric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34Trays or like shallow containers
    • B65D1/36Trays or like shallow containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D81/3453Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3401Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
    • B65D2581/3402Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked
    • B65D2581/3428Cooking unusual food, i.e. none of the above foods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3401Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
    • B65D2581/3435Package specially adapted for defrosting the contents by microwave heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3494Microwave susceptor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a frozen food tray enabling proper thawing of frozen food such as frozen sushi placed thereon and a frozen food package using the frozen food tray. The frozen food tray (30) has first intermediate surfaces (33A), a second intermediate surface (33B), recesses (32A, 32B) recessed from the intermediate surfaces (33A, 33B), a surrounding wall (34) raised from the peripheral edges of the intermediate surfaces (33A, 33B), and a flange part (35) forming the upper end part of the surrounding wall (34). The number of the recesses (32) is eight that are arranged in a matrix having two rows each having four of the eight with long sides of the recesses arranged in parallel to each other. The four recesses (32A) having low bottom surfaces and located at both ends of the rows are recessed from the first intermediate surfaces (33A). The four recesses (32B) having high bottom surfaces and located at the center of the rows are recessed from the second intermediate surfaces (33B). The bottom surfaces of the high-bottom-surface recesses (32B) are higher in level than the bottom surfaces of the low-bottom-surface recesses (32A). Microwave passes through the gap under the high-bottom-surface recesses (32B) to heat the recesses (32B).

Description

200836643 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於收納冷凍食品的托盤,和使用該 冷、凍食品包。 【先前技術】 作爲將冷凍壽司以微波爐等的微波予以解凍的g 有記載於日本特開平8- 1 80790號公報、日本特開 98888號公報、日本特開平10-210960號公報、日;φ 平11-8058號公報、日本特開平11-251054號公報、 特開平1 1 -3 07239號公報、日本特開2002-2237 1 1顯 者。 這些眾知技術,全部都是在平盤狀的解凍用薄柺 置冷凍壽司,再予以照射微波者。 但冷凍壽司的解凍,最好是以米飯被解凍成適着 ,而食材變冷的方式來進行。 在上述先前技術中,是以調節微波的強度分布 食材微波多加熱米飯的方式進行,但對於解凍用平枝 所有冷凍壽司,要使米飯變成適當溫度且食材變冷序 來解凍並不容易,會有連食材都變溫的問題。而改| 的托盤記載於W02005/007532中。 專利文獻1:日本特開平8-180790號公報 專利文獻2 :日本特開平9-98888號公報 專利文獻3 :日本特開平10-2 1 0960號公報 盤的200836643 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a tray for storing frozen food, and the use of the cold and frozen food package. [Prior Art] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 08-180790, JP-A-98888 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-251054, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. All of these well-known techniques are all frozen in a flat-shaped defrosting thin-turned sushi, and then irradiated with microwaves. However, the thawing of frozen sushi is best carried out in such a way that the rice is thawed to the right and the ingredients are cooled. In the above prior art, the method is to adjust the microwave intensity distribution of the food material to microwave and heat the rice. However, for defrosting all the frozen sushi with the flat branch, it is not easy to make the rice into an appropriate temperature and the food is cooled to be thawed. There are problems with even the ingredients being warmed up. The tray for the change | is described in WO2005/007532. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-98888 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-98888

〔術, 平 9- =特開 曰本 E公報 €上載 t溫度 人比起 芝上的 j方式 I此點 200836643 專利文獻4:日本特開平moss號公報 專利文獻5 :日本特開平丨丨_2 5 1 0 5 4號公幸丨 專利文獻6:日本特開平n-307239號公幸丨 專利文獻7 :日本特開2002-223 7 1 1號公幸| 專利文獻 8 : W02005/007532 【發明內容】 本發明的目的是提供一種適當地解凍 司等冷凍食品的冷凍食品用托盤,以及使 托盤的冷凍食品包。 第1形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是具有 品之凹部的冷凍食品用托盤,其特徵爲: 盤包含:合成樹脂製的表面層;和合成樹 和介於這些表面層與裡面層之間,吸收微 層。 第2形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第 表面層及裡面層是由聚丙烯或聚苯乙烯而 第3形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第 ,上述發熱層至少含有碳黑及鐵酸鹽其中 第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是具有 品之多數個凹部;和至少被設於該凹部且 之發熱層的冷凍食品用托盤’其特徵爲: 底面位置比其他凹部之底面位置爲高的高 第5形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第 托盤上之冷凍壽 用該冷凍食品用 用來收納冷凍食 該冷凍食品用托 脂製的裡面層; 波以發熱的發熱 1形態中,上述 1或第2形態中 一種。 ‘用來收納冷凍食 吸收微波以發熱 至少1個凹部是 底面凹部。 4形態中,各凹 -5 - 200836643 部具有長邊方向側壁、短邊方向側壁、和底面。 第6形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第5形態中,將多 數個凹部在各個上述長邊方向側壁彼此之間留有間隔並加 以排列的凹部列,設有多數列且並列設置,而在至少1列 凹部列,該凹部列的列方向途中的至少1個凹部爲上述高 底面凹部。 第7形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第6形態中,在所 有的列中,在列方向途中配置上述高底面凹部。 第8形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第7形態中,鄰接 之列中,各個高底面凹部爲相互鄰接配置。 第9形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第8形態中,上述 凹部列設有2列,且在各凹部列設有4個凹部,而各凹部 列中央側的2個凹部形成上述高底面凹部。 第1 〇形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第6、7、8或9 形態中,該托盤具有:被配置在上下方向途中的中間面; 和由該中間面凹陷的多數上述凹部;和從該中間面的周緣 豎起的周壁。 第1 1形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第1 〇形態中,作 爲上述中間面,具有第1中間面;和比該第1中間面要高 的第2中間面,而在該第2中間面處配置上述高底面凹部 〇 第1 2形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第1 1形態中,上 述第1中間面,在鄰接之凹部的上述短邊方向側壁彼此之 間設有肋部。 -6- 200836643 第1 3形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第1 2形態中,該 肋部的高度要比上述周壁低。 第14形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第ίο、η、12或 1 3形態中,該托盤更具有從凹部彼此之間的部分朝上豎起 的豎起部,而該豎起部的上端與上述周壁的上端形成同一 高度。 第1 5形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第1 4形態中,在 φ 該周壁之上端與豎起部之上端處,分別設有平坦面。 第16形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第4或第5形態 中,上述多數個凹部排列配置成1列,而列的長邊方向途 中的至少1個凹部爲高底面凹部。 第1 7形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第4至1 6形態的 任一形態中,該冷凍食品用托盤包含:合成樹脂製的表面 層;和合成樹脂製的裡面層;和介於這些表面層及裡面層 之間,吸收微波以發熱的發熱層。 • 第1 8形態的冷凍食品用托盤,是在第1至第1 7形態 的任一形態中,其中上述凹部,是由收納冷凍食品的主凹 部;和與該主凹部連通且取出冷凍食品時用來供手指及冷 凍食品取出手段的至少一者插入的副凹部所構成。 * 第19形態的冷凍食品包,其特徵係具有:第1至第 1 8形態中任一形態所述之冷凍食品用托盤;和被收納在該 冷凍食品用托盤之該凹部的冷凍食品;和將已收納該冷凍 食品之該冷凍食品用托盤予以真空包裝的合成樹脂製包裝 體;和在該冷凍食品用托盤之上面側從該合成樹脂製包裝 200836643 體上包覆的蓋體;和被設於該蓋體的微波遮蔽體。 第20形態的冷凍食品包,是在第1 9形態中,該冷凍 食品包再藉由收縮包裝全部包裹。 第21形態的冷凍食品包,是具有冷凍食品用托盤、 與被收納於該冷凍食品用托盤的冷凍食品、與覆蓋已收納 該冷凍食品之冷凍食品用托盤的蓋體上面的冷凍食品包’ 其特徵爲:該冷凍食品用托盤具有用來收納冷凍食品的凹 部、與至少設於該凹部且吸收微波以發熱的發熱層,而上 述冷凍食品被收納於該凹部,而已收納該冷凍食品之該冷 凍食品用托盤藉由合成樹脂製包裝體被真空包裝,在該冷 凍食品用托盤之上面側從該合成樹脂製包裝體之上覆蓋該 蓋體,且於該蓋體設有微波遮蔽體。 第22形態的冷凍食品包,是在第19、20或21形態 中,上述蓋體爲紙製,且包覆著上述微波遮蔽體。 第23形態的冷凍食品包,是在第19、20、21或22 形態中,上述微波遮蔽體爲鋁箔。 第24形態的冷凍食品包,是在第19、20、21、22或 23形態中,其中上述微波遮蔽體具有覆蓋上述冷凍食品用 托盤之上面的大小。 第1形態之冷凍食品用托盤的發熱層介在合成樹脂製 之表面層與裡面層之間,發熱層並沒有露出至外部。因而 可以確實防止發熱層與其他物體相互摩擦而撥離。 又,該冷凍食品用托盤,可藉著將由該表面層、裡面 層及發熱層的層合體所構成之薄板母盤加壓成形而製造出 -8 - 200836643 。將此與在合成樹脂製之托盤以手工塗抹發熱體以形成發 熱層的情況相比,製造上較容易。再者,手工塗抹發熱體 的情況下,爲了防止發熱體撥離,而在該發熱體塗布後必 須進行焙烤,手續繁瑣且發熱層會變硬,容易因衝擊而碎 裂。相對於此,本發明之冷凍食品用托盤因發熱層的兩面 被表面層及裡面層保護著,所以不用擔心發熱層撥離。爲 此,不須焙烤發熱層,製造也比較容易。又,可以防止因 焙烤導致發熱層硬質化。 將第1形態之冷凍食品用托盤放入微波爐照射微波時 ,該發熱層吸收微波而發熱,該熱傳導至冷凍食品,冷凍 食品被解凍。在該發熱層所產生的熱,主要是從托盤之凹 部與冷凍食品之接觸面傳熱、或來自非接觸面的輻射、或 介由托盤之凹部與冷凍食品之間的空氣層以對流傳熱至冷 凍食品。如此從凹部以被包覆的方式加溫,可以防止並抑 制凹部內冷凍食品的解凍不均。 本發明的冷凍食品用托盤,最好表面層及裡面層是由 聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯(PS)所製成。特別是使用對聚丙烯 (PP)混合有由無機物質而成之塡充物者(PPF)來製成爲最佳 。PPF與PS或PP等的合成樹脂比較因爲質地較軟,受衝 擊也不易裂開。 本發明的冷凍食品用托盤,發熱層最好至少含有碳黑 及鐵酸鹽其中一種,特別是最好含有碳黑。 第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤中,微波通過高底面凹部 的下側空間 -9 - 200836643 傳導至該高底面凹部。爲此,可以充分加熱被收納於該高 底面凹部處的冷凍食品。又,也可以在該高底面凹部收納 高度較小的冷凍食品,而在其他底面較低的凹部收納高度 較高的冷凍食品。 第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤的凹部,最好是由長邊方 向側壁、短邊方向側壁、和底面所構成。 在第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤中,將多數個凹部在各 個上述長邊方向側壁彼此之間留有間隔並加以排列而成的 凹部列,是設置成多數列並列,而在至少1列凹部列,該 凹部列的列方向途中的至少1個凹部也可爲上述高底面凹 部。 又’也可在所有的列中,於列方向的途中配置上述高 底面凹部。 在鄰接的列中,各高底面凹部最好是相鄰配置。據此 ,微波可以通過各高底面凹部之列的下側空間,各高底面 凹部及其附近的凹部可以被充分加熱。因而,也可以充分 加熱被配置在托盤中央側之凹部內的冷凍食品。 再者,也因將多數凹部列的至少1列作爲高低位凹部 ,微波通過該高底面凹部之列的下側空間,也可以充分加 熱被配置在托盤中央側的凹部。 第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤最好具有:被配置在上下 方向途中的中間面;和由該中間面凹陷的多數上述凹部; 和從該中間面的周緣豎起的周壁。據此,在該冷凍食品用 托盤收納冷凍壽司作爲冷凍食品時,可以於托盤凹部內配 -10- 200836643 置冷凍壽司的米飯部分,食材則被配置在比凹部要上方的 位置。米飯藉由來自凹部之發熱層的傳熱被加熱成適當溫 度。另一方面,由於食材位在比凹部上方的位置,所以食 材是以變冷的方式被解凍。 該中間面,具有第1中間面、和比該第1中間面要高 的第2中間面,且最好在該第2中間面配置上述高底面凹 部。據此’可以在高底面凹部之底面下方與托盤設置面之 φ 間留有間隔,且使高底面凹部的深度(從第2中間面到高 底面凹部之底面爲止的距離)配合其他凹部的深度(從第1 中間面到該凹部之底面爲止的距離)。爲此,例如即使將 相同形狀的冷凍壽司,收納在高底面凹部與其他凹部任一 處的情形下,都可以將米飯部分配置於凹部內,而將食材 配置在比凹部上方的位置。又,可以在高底面凹部收納握 壽司,且將太捲壽司或加州捲等高度較高的冷凍食品收納 在高底面凹部以外的凹部。 • 可於該第1中間面處,鄰接之凹部的短邊方向側壁之 間設有肋部。由此,即使在高底面凹部以外的凹部收納太 捲壽司等高度較高的冷凍食品時,也可以防止該冷凍食品 在運送時等從該凹部移動。 ‘ 該肋部的高度最好比上述周壁要低。據此,在該冷凍 食品用托盤的上面覆蓋蓋體時,不會被肋部妨害,且可使 該周壁的上端部接觸蓋體的裡面。 第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤,更具有從凹部彼此之間 的部分朝上方豎起的豎起部,該豎起部的上端與上述周壁 -11 - 200836643 的上端最好形成同一高度。據此,可以以該豎起部支撐蓋 體。因而,即使按壓蓋體,也可以防止破掉或冷凍食品被 蓋體擠壓。 藉著在這些周壁的上端與豎起部的上端設有平坦面, 可以適當地支撐蓋體。 這些多數個的凹部列,設有2列,且在各凹部列設有 4個凹部的情況下,凹部列的列方向的2個凹部也可形成 高底面凹部。 又,如上述配置合計8個凹部時,中央側的4個凹部 ,比起外側的4個凹部,微波較難照射到。爲此,最好將 這些中央側的4個凹部作爲高底面凹部。據此,即使在這 些中央側的4個高底面凹部,也可通過該高底面凹部的下 方空間照射微波,而加熱至與外側4個凹部相同程度。 第4形態的冷凍食品用托盤的凹部被配置成1列,且 列的長邊方向途中的至少1個凹部可爲高底面凹部。據此 ,可以將高底面凹部強力加熱,並可加熱至與被配置在列 的兩端側之凹部相同程度。 在第1、第4形態中,這些凹部,最好是由收納冷凍 食品的主凹部,和與該主凹部連通且取出冷凍食品時用來 供手指及冷凍食品取出手段的至少1者插入的副凹部所構 成。由此,可以輕易地將冷凍食品從凹部取出。 第19形態的冷凍食品包,是將上述第1或第2發明 的冷凍食品用托盤及被收納在其凹部的冷凍食品,以合成 樹脂製包裝體予以真空包裝。據此,凹部內的冷凍食品被 -12- 200836643 合成樹脂製包裝體壓住。因而,在運送時等即使該冷凍食 品包受到衝擊,或該包裝被翻過來,也可以防止冷凍食品 從凹部飛出。又,例如冷凍食品爲冷凍壽司時,可以防止 食材從米飯脫離。更者,可以防止冷凍食品接觸至蓋體下 面。特別是在蓋體的下面設有金屬製的微波遮蔽體時,也 可以確實地防止冷凍食品直接接觸至金屬製微波遮蔽體。 在第1 9形態中,由於蓋體具有微波遮蔽體,所以從 冷凍食品包的上方所照射之微波因該微波遮蔽體被遮蔽。 由此,可以抑制食材的加熱,且可以以米飯變適當溫度, 而食材變冷的方式加以解凍。 第1 9形態的冷凍食品包,最好再予以收縮包裝。據 此,可以確實防止蓋體脫落。 第21形態的冷凍食品包中,也將冷凍食品用托盤及 被收納在其凹部的冷凍食品,以合成樹脂製包裝體予以真 空包裝。據此,凹部內的冷凍食品被合成樹脂製包裝體壓 住。因而,即使在輸送時等該冷凍食品包受到衝撃,或該 包裝被翻過來,也可以防止冷凍食品從凹部飛出。又例如 冷凍食品爲冷凍壽司時,可以防止食材從米飯脫離。更者 ,可以防止冷凍食品接觸至蓋體下面或被配置在該下面的 微波遮蔽體。 在第21形態中,由於蓋體具有微波遮蔽體,所以從 冷凍食品包的上方所照射之微波因該微波遮蔽體被遮蔽。 由此,可以抑制食材的加熱,且可以以米飯變適當溫度, 而食材變冷的方式加以解凍。 -13- 200836643 該蓋體可爲紙製。又該微波遮蔽體也可爲鋁箔。微波 遮蔽體最好以包覆冷凍食品用托盤的方式設置。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖面說明本發明的實施形態。 圖1是實施形態之冷凍食品用托盤30的立體圖;圖2 是圖1的冷凍食品用托盤30的平面圖;圖3、圖4a、圖5 及圖6分別是沿著圖2的III-III線、IVa線-IVa線、V-V 線、VI-VI線的剖面圖。圖4b是圖4a的IVB部分的放大 剖面圖。圖7是圖1的冷凍品用托盤30及蓋體60的立體 圖;圖8是圖7的蓋體60之裡面圖。圖9、10是實施形 態的冷凍食品包70之剖面圖。 該冷凍食品用托盤(以下有時僅稱托盤)30具有:第1 中間面33A及第2中間面33B;和從該中間面33A、33B 凹陷的凹部32A、32B ;和從該中間面33A、33B之周緣部 .立設的周壁34 ;和構成該周壁34之上端部的凸緣部35 ; 和從該凸緣部3 5之外周緣垂下的下垂部3 6 ;和從該下垂 部3 6之下緣朝側邊外方向伸出的伸出部3 7 ;和從中間面 3 3 A、3 3 B立設的豎起部3 9。 如圖2,周壁3 4爲略正方形的框體形狀,但4個角部 彎曲成圓弧狀。[Surgery, ping 9- = special opening E E E bulletin uploading t temperature person than j sho on the way I this point 200836643 Patent Document 4: Japan Special Kaismos No. Gazette Patent Document 5: Japan Special Kaiping 丨丨_2 5 1 0 5 No. 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1 The purpose of the invention is to provide a tray for frozen foods which is suitable for defrosting frozen foods such as divisions, and a frozen food package for making trays. The tray for frozen food according to the first aspect is a tray for frozen food having a concave portion of the product, wherein the tray comprises: a surface layer made of synthetic resin; and a synthetic tree and between the surface layer and the inner layer, absorbed Microlayer. The tray for frozen foods according to the second aspect is a tray for frozen foods in which the first surface layer and the inner layer are made of polypropylene or polystyrene, and the heat generating layer contains at least carbon black and ferrite. The tray for frozen food according to the fourth aspect is a tray for a frozen food having a plurality of recesses and a heat generating layer provided at least in the recessed portion, wherein the bottom surface is higher than the bottom surface of the other recess. The frozen food tray of the fifth aspect is the inner layer of the frozen food for storing the frozen food for the frozen food, and the upper layer of the frozen food for the frozen food; Or one of the second forms. ‘Used to store frozen foods. Absorb microwaves to generate heat. At least one recess is a bottom recess. In the fourth embodiment, each of the recesses -5 - 200836643 has a side wall in the longitudinal direction, a side wall in the short side direction, and a bottom surface. In the fifth aspect, the tray for a frozen food according to the fifth aspect is characterized in that a plurality of concave portions are arranged in a row in a space between the side walls of each of the longitudinal sides, and are arranged in a plurality of rows and arranged in parallel. At least one row of concave portions, and at least one of the concave portions in the row direction of the concave portion row is the high bottom surface concave portion. In the tray for frozen food according to the seventh aspect, in the sixth aspect, the high bottom surface concave portion is disposed in the middle of the column direction. In the tray for frozen food according to the eighth aspect, in the seventh aspect, each of the high bottom recesses is adjacent to each other in the adjacent row. In the eighth aspect, the tray for frozen foods according to the eighth aspect is characterized in that the concave portion is provided in two rows, and four concave portions are provided in each concave portion row, and two concave portions on the center side of each concave portion row form the high bottom concave portion. . The tray for frozen food according to the first aspect is the sixth, seventh, eighth or ninth aspect, wherein the tray has an intermediate surface disposed in the middle of the vertical direction; and a plurality of the concave portions recessed by the intermediate surface; and The peripheral wall of the intermediate surface is raised. The tray for frozen food according to the first aspect, in the first aspect, has a first intermediate surface as the intermediate surface; and a second intermediate surface higher than the first intermediate surface, and in the second intermediate portion In the first aspect of the invention, in the first aspect, the first intermediate surface has a rib formed between the side walls of the adjacent concave portions in the short-side direction. -6-200836643 The tray for frozen food according to the first aspect, wherein in the first aspect, the height of the rib is lower than the peripheral wall. The tray for frozen food according to the fourteenth aspect, in the form of the ίο, η, 12 or 13, the tray further has a rising portion rising upward from a portion between the concave portions, and an upper end of the rising portion Forming the same height as the upper end of the peripheral wall. In the tray for frozen food according to the fifteenth aspect, in the first aspect, a flat surface is provided at an upper end of the peripheral wall and an upper end of the rising portion. In the fourth or fifth aspect, the plurality of concave portions are arranged in a line in the fourth or fifth aspect, and at least one of the concave portions in the longitudinal direction of the row is a high bottom surface concave portion. The tray for frozen food according to any one of the fourth to sixteenth aspects, wherein the tray for frozen food comprises: a surface layer made of synthetic resin; and an inner layer made of synthetic resin; A heat generating layer that absorbs microwaves to generate heat between the surface layer and the inner layer. The tray for frozen food according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the concave portion is a main concave portion for accommodating the frozen food; and the frozen portion is connected to the main concave portion and the frozen food is taken out A sub-recess for inserting at least one of a finger and a frozen food taking means. The frozen food package according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the frozen food package according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, and the frozen food product stored in the concave portion of the frozen food tray; a synthetic resin package in which the frozen food tray containing the frozen food product is vacuum-packed; and a lid body covered from the synthetic resin packaging 200836643 on the upper side of the frozen food tray; a microwave shielding body for the cover. In the frozen food package of the twentieth aspect, in the form of the ninth aspect, the frozen food package is further wrapped by the shrink wrap. The frozen food package of the twenty-first aspect is a frozen food package having a tray for frozen food, a frozen food stored in the frozen food tray, and a frozen food package covering the tray for the frozen food containing the frozen food. The frozen food tray has a concave portion for accommodating the frozen food, and a heat generating layer provided at least in the concave portion and absorbing microwaves to generate heat, and the frozen food is stored in the concave portion, and the frozen food is stored in the frozen portion. The food tray is vacuum-packed by a synthetic resin package, and the lid body is covered on the upper surface side of the frozen food tray from the synthetic resin package, and the cover is provided with a microwave shield. In the frozen food package of the twenty-fifth aspect, in the form of the 19th, 20th or 21st, the lid body is made of paper and covers the microwave shielding body. The frozen food package according to the 23rd aspect is the 19th, 20th, 21st or 22th aspect, wherein the microwave shielding body is an aluminum foil. The frozen food package according to the twenty-fourth aspect, wherein the microwave shielding body has a size covering the upper surface of the frozen food tray. The heat generating layer of the tray for frozen food of the first aspect is interposed between the surface layer and the back layer made of synthetic resin, and the heat generating layer is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the heat generating layer from rubbing away from other objects. Further, the frozen food tray can be produced by press molding a thin plate master made of a laminate of the surface layer, the back layer and the heat generating layer, -8 - 200836643. This is easier to manufacture than in the case where a heat-generating body is manually applied to a tray made of a synthetic resin to form a heat-generating layer. Further, in the case where the heating element is applied by hand, in order to prevent the heating element from being disengaged, it is necessary to perform baking after the application of the heating element, and the procedure is complicated and the heat generating layer is hardened, which is liable to be broken by impact. On the other hand, in the tray for frozen food of the present invention, since both surfaces of the heat generating layer are protected by the surface layer and the inner layer, there is no fear that the heat generating layer is separated. For this reason, it is not necessary to bake the heat generating layer, and it is easy to manufacture. Further, it is possible to prevent the heat generating layer from being hardened by baking. When the tray for frozen food of the first aspect is placed in a microwave oven to irradiate microwaves, the heat generating layer absorbs microwaves and generates heat, and the heat is transferred to the frozen food, and the frozen food is thawed. The heat generated in the heat generating layer is mainly caused by heat transfer from the contact surface of the concave portion of the tray and the frozen food, radiation from the non-contact surface, or convective heat transfer through the air layer between the concave portion of the tray and the frozen food. To frozen foods. By heating the concave portion in such a manner as to be covered, it is possible to prevent and suppress defrosting unevenness of the frozen food in the concave portion. In the tray for frozen food of the present invention, it is preferable that the surface layer and the inner layer are made of polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene (PS). In particular, it is preferably made by using a polypropylene (PP) mixed with an inorganic material (PPF). Compared with synthetic resins such as PS or PP, PPF is softer in texture and is not easily cracked by impact. In the tray for frozen food of the present invention, the heat generating layer preferably contains at least one of carbon black and ferrite, and particularly preferably contains carbon black. In the tray for frozen food of the fourth aspect, the microwave is conducted to the concave portion of the high bottom surface through the lower space -9 - 200836643 of the concave portion of the high bottom surface. For this reason, the frozen food stored in the concave portion of the high bottom surface can be sufficiently heated. Further, the frozen food having a small height may be accommodated in the concave portion of the high bottom surface, and the frozen food having a high height may be accommodated in the concave portion having a lower bottom surface. The concave portion of the tray for frozen food of the fourth aspect is preferably composed of a side wall in the longitudinal direction, a side wall in the short side direction, and a bottom surface. In the tray for frozen foods according to the fourth aspect, the plurality of concave portions are arranged in a plurality of rows in a row of recesses in which the distance between the side walls in the longitudinal direction is arranged, and at least one column is arranged in a row. At least one of the recesses in the middle of the column direction of the recess row may be the high bottom recess. Further, the high bottom surface concave portion may be disposed in the middle of the column direction in all the columns. Preferably, in the adjacent columns, the respective high bottom recesses are adjacently disposed. Accordingly, the microwaves can pass through the lower space of each of the high bottom surface recesses, and the high bottom surface recesses and the recesses in the vicinity thereof can be sufficiently heated. Therefore, it is also possible to sufficiently heat the frozen food placed in the concave portion on the center side of the tray. Further, since at least one of the plurality of concave portion rows is used as the high and low concave portions, and the microwave passes through the lower space of the high bottom surface concave portion, the concave portion disposed on the center side of the tray can be sufficiently heated. The tray for frozen food according to the fourth aspect preferably includes: an intermediate surface disposed in the middle of the up-and-down direction; and a plurality of the recesses recessed by the intermediate surface; and a peripheral wall rising from the periphery of the intermediate surface. According to this, when the frozen sushi is stored in the frozen food tray as the frozen food, the rice portion of the frozen sushi can be placed in the concave portion of the tray -10- 200836643, and the food material is placed above the concave portion. The rice is heated to an appropriate temperature by heat transfer from the heat generating layer of the concave portion. On the other hand, since the foodstuff is located above the concave portion, the foodstuff is thawed in a coldened manner. The intermediate surface has a first intermediate surface and a second intermediate surface higher than the first intermediate surface, and preferably the high bottom surface concave portion is disposed on the second intermediate surface. According to this, it is possible to leave a space between the bottom surface of the concave portion of the high bottom surface and the φ of the tray installation surface, and to make the depth of the concave portion of the high bottom surface (the distance from the second intermediate surface to the bottom surface of the concave portion of the high bottom surface) match the depth of the other concave portions. (distance from the first intermediate face to the bottom surface of the recess). For this reason, for example, even if the frozen sushi of the same shape is accommodated in any of the high bottom concave portion and the other concave portion, the rice portion can be disposed in the concave portion, and the food material can be disposed at a position above the concave portion. Further, it is possible to store the sushi in the concave portion of the high bottom surface, and to store the frozen food having a high height such as a sushi roll or a California roll in a concave portion other than the concave portion of the high bottom surface. • A rib may be provided between the side walls in the short side direction of the adjacent concave portion at the first intermediate surface. Therefore, even when a frozen food having a high height such as a sushi roll is accommodated in a concave portion other than the high bottom surface concave portion, the frozen food can be prevented from moving from the concave portion during transportation. ‘The height of the rib is preferably lower than the above-mentioned peripheral wall. According to this, when the lid of the frozen food tray is covered with the lid, the rib is not hindered, and the upper end portion of the peripheral wall can be brought into contact with the inside of the lid. The tray for frozen food of the fourth aspect further has a rising portion that rises upward from a portion between the concave portions, and the upper end of the rising portion preferably forms the same height as the upper end of the peripheral wall -11 - 200836643. According to this, the cover can be supported by the rising portion. Therefore, even if the lid body is pressed, it is possible to prevent the broken or frozen food from being pressed by the lid body. The cover body can be appropriately supported by providing a flat surface at the upper end of the peripheral wall and the upper end of the rising portion. When a plurality of recess rows are provided in two rows and four recesses are provided in each recess row, the two recesses in the column direction of the recess row may form a high bottom recess. Further, when the total of eight concave portions are arranged as described above, the four concave portions on the center side are hard to be irradiated with microwaves compared to the four outer concave portions. For this reason, it is preferable to use the four concave portions on the center side as the high bottom surface concave portions. According to this, even in the four high bottom recesses on the center side, the microwaves can be irradiated by the lower space of the high bottom recesses, and heated to the same extent as the outer four recesses. The concave portion of the tray for frozen food of the fourth embodiment is arranged in one row, and at least one concave portion in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the column may be a high bottom concave portion. According to this, the high bottom recess can be strongly heated and heated to the same extent as the recesses disposed on both end sides of the column. In the first and fourth aspects, the concave portion is preferably a main recessed portion for storing frozen food, and a pair for inserting at least one of a finger and a frozen food take-out means when the frozen food is taken out in communication with the main concave portion. The concave portion is formed. Thereby, the frozen food can be easily taken out from the concave portion. In the frozen food package according to the first or second aspect of the invention, the frozen food tray according to the first or second aspect of the invention and the frozen food product accommodated in the concave portion thereof are vacuum-packed in a synthetic resin package. According to this, the frozen food in the concave portion is pressed by the synthetic resin package of -12-200836643. Therefore, even if the frozen food package is subjected to an impact during transportation or the like, or the package is turned over, the frozen food can be prevented from flying out of the concave portion. Further, for example, when the frozen food is frozen sushi, the food can be prevented from being detached from the rice. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the frozen food from coming into contact with the underside of the lid. In particular, when a metal microwave shielding body is provided on the lower surface of the lid body, it is possible to reliably prevent the frozen food from directly contacting the metal microwave shielding body. In the ninth aspect, since the lid body has the microwave shielding body, the microwave irradiated from above the frozen food package is shielded by the microwave shielding body. Thereby, the heating of the foodstuff can be suppressed, and the rice can be thawed by changing the temperature to the appropriate temperature, and the foodstuff is cooled. The frozen food package of the ninth form is preferably shrink-wrapped. According to this, it is possible to surely prevent the cover from coming off. In the frozen food package of the twenty-first aspect, the frozen food tray and the frozen food stored in the concave portion are also vacuum-packed in a synthetic resin package. According to this, the frozen food in the concave portion is pressed by the synthetic resin package. Therefore, even if the frozen food package is washed or the like is conveyed or the package is turned over, the frozen food can be prevented from flying out of the concave portion. For example, when the frozen food is frozen sushi, the food can be prevented from being detached from the rice. Further, it is possible to prevent the frozen food from coming into contact with the microwave shielding body under the cover or disposed under the cover. In the twenty-first aspect, since the lid body has the microwave shielding body, the microwave irradiated from above the frozen food package is shielded by the microwave shielding body. Thereby, the heating of the foodstuff can be suppressed, and the rice can be thawed by changing the temperature to the appropriate temperature, and the foodstuff is cooled. -13- 200836643 The cover can be made of paper. Further, the microwave shielding body may be an aluminum foil. The microwave shielding body is preferably provided in such a manner as to cover the tray for frozen food. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a frozen food tray 30 of the embodiment; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the frozen food tray 30 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3, Fig. 4a, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are along line III-III of Fig. 2, respectively. , IVa line - IVa line, VV line, VI-VI line profile. Figure 4b is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion IVB of Figure 4a. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the refrigerating product tray 30 and the lid body 60 of Fig. 1; and Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the lid body 60 of Fig. 7. Figures 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views of a frozen food package 70 in an embodiment. The frozen food tray (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a tray) 30 has a first intermediate surface 33A and a second intermediate surface 33B, and recesses 32A and 32B recessed from the intermediate surfaces 33A and 33B, and from the intermediate surface 33A. a peripheral portion 34 of the 33B; a peripheral wall 34 that is erected; and a flange portion 35 that constitutes an upper end portion of the peripheral wall 34; and a hanging portion 3 6 that hangs from the outer periphery of the flange portion 35; and from the hanging portion 36 a lower portion of the lower edge projecting outward in the lateral direction and a rising portion 39 standing from the intermediate faces 3 3 A, 3 3 B. As shown in Fig. 2, the peripheral wall 34 has a substantially square frame shape, but the four corners are curved in an arc shape.

以連接至該第2中間面33B之兩側的方式配置第1中 間面3 3 A、3 3 A。該第2中間面3 3 B的位置比第1中間面 33A、33A高,而這些第2中間面33B與第1中間面33A -14 - 200836643 的交界形成落差部(圖υ。 又,以下有時統稱凹部3 2Α、3 2Β爲凹部32。 如圖2及圖5所示,凹部32,縱橫設置2列各4個, 合計8個。各列中央側的2個凹部3 2Β,爲從第2中間面 3 3 Β凹陷,而列兩端側的2個凹部3 2 A,是從第1中間面 3 3 A凹陷。 凹部3 2,是由收納冷凍食品的主凹部3 2 s,和連通至 該主凹部32s且在取出冷凍食品時用來供手指或筷子等冷 凍食品取出手段插入的副凹部32f所構成(圖2)。 該主凹部32s,正面觀看形狀呈略長方形,具有長邊 方向側壁 32a、32a,和短邊方向側壁 32b、32b,和底面 3 2c(圖2)。凹部32的側壁32a、32b所相交的角落部全部 都呈圓滑地彎曲。 副凹部32f連通至該主凹部32s之周壁34側的側壁 32b 〇 該副凹部32f,是形成使短邊方向側壁32b的一部分 從主凹部32s朝離開方向膨脹出的形狀。 4個凹部32A、32B、32B、32A所構成的列中,各凹 部32A、32B、32B、32A的短邊方向側壁32b朝列方向配 向。而構成1行列的凹部32A、3 2B、32B、32A的短邊方 向側壁32b是被配置於一直線上。 又,各凹部32A、32B、32B、32A的長邊方向側壁 3 2a是朝與列方向略垂直的方向延伸。而鄰接之列的凹部 32A、32A的長邊方向側壁32a、32a是被配置在一直線上 -15- 200836643 ,凹部32B、3 2B的長邊方向側壁32a、32a也被配置在一 直線上。 4個凹部32A、32B、32B、3 2A所構成的列之方向, 是與周壁34的一邊呈平行方向。 這些低底面凹部3 2A及高底面凹部3 2B爲相同尺寸, 是收納冷凍壽司之米飯的大小。 如圖3及圖4a所表示,高底面凹部32B的底面32c 要比低底面凹部32A之底面32c爲高。 該托盤3 0,最好爲可放入商業用或家用微波爐的大小 〇 凸緣部3 5,爲構成該周壁3 4之上端面者,是以擴開 至側邊外方向的方式繞過周壁34的全部周面所設置。該 凸緣部35形成平坦面並支撐以下所述的蓋體60。 從上述凸緣部3 5之外周緣垂下的下垂部3 6,環繞凸 緣部3 5的全部周緣。伸出部3 7從該下垂部3 6的下端朝 外側方向伸出。該伸出部3 7的伸出長度非常微小。而藉 著設置該下垂部36及伸出部37提高托盤30的硬度,同 時在捧著該托盤3 0時指尖可以扣住。 豎起部39,在第2中間面33B ’隔著間隔設有3個。 豎起部39、39、39的配列方向,與上述4個凹部32A、 32B、32B、32A的列方向爲同方向。3個豎起部39之中 的正中間者,位在托盤1的中央部。剩下的2個豎立部3 9 ,分別位在第1中間面33A與第2中間面33B的落差部附 近。豎起部39的上端面’形成與凸緣部35的上面呈相同 -16- 200836643 高部的平坦面’而藉著該豎起部3 9之頂面可以支撐蓋體 60°該豎起部39是以在4個方向拉起下擺的方式設成略 呈錐形。 在第1中間面33A中,肋部μα從凹部32A、32A彼 此之間的部分豎起。各肋部3.9 A,分別以聯繫周壁3 4與 上述落差部之豎起部3 9的方式延伸。肋部3 9A的寬度, 要比第1中間面3 3 A之凹部3 2 A、3 2 A彼此之間的間隔爲 小,在肋部3 9 A之兩側存在有第i中間面3 3 a。藉著設置 肋部3 9 A ’於該凹部3 2收納冷凍握壽司時,可以阻止食 材朝凹部32的長邊方向移動。而藉著設置豎起部39及肋 部39A,也提升托盤30的硬度。 該托盤30如圖4b所示,是由合成樹脂製的表面層 31a及裡面層31c、和介於這些之間的發熱層31b構成之 層合體3 1所構成。 作爲構成這些表面層31a及裡面層31c的合成樹脂, 最好是由PS(聚苯乙烯)或PP(聚丙烯)構成,特別是最好由 在聚丙烯(PP)混合有由無機物質等而成之塡充物者(PPF)來 製成。 表面層31a及裡面層31c的厚度,分別爲5〜ΙΟΟμπι, 其中10〜80μιη,特別是20〜70μιη左右最佳。 作爲該發熱層31b的發熱材料,碳黑等較適合,但並 不限定於此。 製造該層合體31時,例如,準備使碳黑分散至由甲 苯、乙醇、異丙醇、甲基乙基酮、丙二醇、單甲醚等而成 -17- 200836643 之有機溶劑的碳墨。藉著使該碳墨以噴霧、刷毛塗抹、浸 漬等手法附著於表面層3 1 a之外面並使其乾燥,以形成發 熱層31 b。再者,形成發熱層3 1 b之前,最好將表面層 31a的外面作脫脂處理。接著,藉著在該發熱層31b形成 裡面層31c,而形成層合體31。又將該層合體31藉由金 屬模具等予以加壓成形,以形成托盤3 0。 該發熱層31b的厚度爲10〜ΙΟΟμιη,特別是1〇〜80μιη ,尤其30〜60μιη左右最佳。 再者,將該冷凍食品用托盤30作爲冷凍壽司用托盤 時,上述的第1中間面33Α與第2中間面33Β之高低差爲 5〜2 5mm,特別是10〜15mm左右最好。而凹部32Α與凹部 3 2B之高低差爲5〜25 mm,特別是10〜15 mm左右最好。 在使用以此所構成之托盤30來構成冷凍壽司包時, 對於各凹部32(32A、32B),收納冷凍壽司 40,而這些托 盤30及冷凍壽司40藉由合成樹脂製包裝體50被真空包 裝。接著,對於該托盤3 0的上面,藉著從該合成樹脂製 包裝體50之上覆蓋蓋體60,而構成冷凍食品包70。再者 也可再對該冷凍食品包70,施以收縮包裝。又,不施以收 縮包裝時,蓋體60可藉著包捲保鮮膜或放入外裝箱等予 以固定。 作爲該合成樹脂製包裝體50,最好爲尼龍或聚乙烯等 的熱可塑性合成樹脂的袋子等,但只要是具有可耐微波照 射者並不限於此。 該蓋體60最好爲紙製,但只要是具有可耐微波照射 -18- 200836643 者並不限定於此。 該蓋體60,如圖7、8所示’是由略正方形的蓋體 體61、和從其四邊朝外側延伸出的第1延伸部62、和 該第1延伸部62之外端朝外側延伸出的第2延伸部63 構成。該蓋體60,可沿著蓋體本體61與第1延伸部62 交界線64折彎,且可沿著第1延伸部62與第2延伸部 的交界線65折彎。在該蓋體60的裡面黏著有作爲微波 蔽體的鋁箔6 6。 鋁箔66的厚度太小則鋁箔本身會發熱,會使食材 度升溫,所以最好在1 〇 # m以上,尤其是1 2 // m以上 最佳。爲了抑制成本鋁箔66最好是1 00 // m以下,特別 50//m以下,其中20#m以下最佳。銘箱最好具有覆蓋 盤3 0之開放上面部整體的大小。 如圖9所示,使該蓋體60覆蓋托盤30時,蓋體本 6 1的周緣部對於托盤3 0之凸緣部3 5隔著合成樹脂製包 體5 0相對面。又,第1延伸部62從交界線64的部分 下方反折,同時第2延伸部63從交界線65的部分朝內 反折。 該壽司40爲握壽司時,具有米飯41與該米飯41 的食材42。對應必要,在米飯41與食材42之間介有芥 。作爲食材42,舉例表示有鮭魚、鮪魚、花枝、章魚' 、蝦、星鰻等的魚貝類,或其調理品、玉子燒等,但並 限定於此。 該冷凍壽司40,如圖9所表示,其米飯41整體或 本 從 所 的 63 遮 過 爲 是 托 體 裝 朝 側 上 茉 貝 不 大 -19- 200836643 部分被配置在凹部32內,而食材32其整體被配置在中間 面3 3 A、3 3 B水平以上。而且,即使食材42的極小一部分 存在凹部32內也沒關係。針對米飯31,最好其90%以上 特別是95%以上被配置在凹部32內(亦即,位在比中間面 33A、33B更下的位置)。 一般情形,冷凍壽司的米飯爲1 0〜5 0 g左右,特別是 15〜40g而其中又以18〜25g左右的大小爲最佳。而食材爲 3〜40g左右’特別是5〜30g,其中6〜20g左右最佳。 通常,如本實施形態的托盤3 0,平行於長邊方向縱橫 設置凹部2列各4個,合計8個的情形下,位在托盤中央 側的4個凹部,與位在托盤外側的4個凹部相比,微波較 難以傳達。 但是,本實施形態的托盤30,高底面凹部32B之底 面32c的位置要比低底面凹部32A之底面32c的位置爲高 ,在收納於微波爐內的狀態下,該高底面凹部32B的下方 留有空隙。因而,微波通過該空隙傳達至該高底面凹部 3 2B,加熱該高底面凹部32B。由此,可以將高底面凹部 32B內的冷凍壽司40加熱至與低底面凹部32A內的冷凍 壽司4 0相同程度。 再者,在圖9中,低底面凹部32A與高底面凹部32B 都收納由握壽司而成的冷凍壽司4 0,但如圖1 0所表示, 在低底面凹部3 2 A也可以收納高度較高的太捲壽司或加州 捲等的捲壽司40A。如圖10所示,從低底面凹部32A之 底面32c到托盤30之上端(凸緣部35)爲止的距離較大’ -20 - 200836643 所以可以充分收納高度較高的太捲壽司等的捲壽司4〇A。 本實施形態的冷凍食品包70中,將被收納在上述冷 凍食品用托盤30及其凹部32(32A、32B)的冷凍壽司40, 以合成樹脂製包裝體50予以真空包裝。據此,在運送時 等即使該冷凍食品包70受到衝撃或該包裝70被翻過來, 也可以防止冷凍壽司40從凹部32飛出。又,可以防止食 材從米飯脫離。再者,可以防止冷凍壽司40接觸至蓋體 60或鋁箔66。又,蓋體60的下面配置鋁箔66,所以從冷 凍食品包70的上方所照射的微波因該鋁箔66被遮蔽。由 此可以抑制食材的加熱,且可以米飯變適當溫度,而食材 變冷的方式解凍。 在上述說明中,冷凍食品爲冷凍壽司,但藉由變更凹 部32的大小或數量,也可以適用於冷凍蛋糕、冷凍蓋飯 、冷凍咖哩飯等的各種餅乾、食材。 又、凹部及高底面凹部的數量或配置並不限定於此, 只要對應於托盤大小來選定即可。例如,凹部3 2在1列 上設置3個或5個以上都可以。1列中設有5個以上的凹 部32時,設置於第1中間面33A的凹部32的數量可以爲 1個,也可以爲2個以上。此外,上述實施形態中將凹部 32A、32B、3 2B、32A的列設爲2歹!],但也可以設成3列 以上。 , 又,在本發明中上述的列僅設爲1列也可以。 圖1 1是其他實施形態的冷凍食品用托盤1之立體圖 ’圖1 2a是說明使用該托盤1的冷凍食品包的製造中途狀 -21 · 200836643 態的縱剖面圖,圖12b是圖12a的XIIB部分的放大圖。 該冷凍食品用托盤(以下,有時僅稱爲托盤)1,具有: 主底面3、和從該主底面3凹陷的凹部2、和從該主底面3 之周緣部立設的周壁4、和構成該周壁4之上端部的凸緣 部5、和從該凸緣部5之外周緣垂下的下垂部6、和從該 下垂部6之下緣朝側邊外方向伸出的伸出部7、和被設於 主底面3與周壁4之角落部的肋部8、和從主底面3立設 的豎起部9。 凹部2從正面觀視呈略長方形,具有長邊方向的側壁 2a、和短邊方向的側壁2b、和底面2c。凹部2平行於長 邊方向縱橫設置2列各4個合計8個。 該凹部2爲可收納冷凍壽司之米飯的大小。又,凹部 2的側壁2a、2b相交的角落部全部都是圓滑彎曲。 主底面3,爲略正方形的外緣形狀,但沿著周壁4的 4個角落部彎曲成圓弧狀。 鄰接之凹部2、2的長邊方向之側壁2a、2a彼此之間 的主底面3,形成沿著這些側壁2a、2a延伸的帶狀部3a 〇 鄰接之凹部2、2的短邊方向之側壁2b、2b彼此之主 底面3,沿著側壁2b、2b延伸。 周壁4,被設成環繞該主底面3之全部周緣。周壁4 具有與凹部2之長邊方向的側壁2a平行的壁4a、和與短 邊方向之側壁2b平行的壁4b。上述肋部8,被設在該周 壁4之壁4b與主底面3的交叉角落部。 -22- 200836643 凸緣部5,是構成該周壁4之上端面者,以擴開至側 邊外方向的方式繞過周壁4之全部周面。該凸緣部5形成 平坦面。 從上述凸緣部5之外周緣垂下的下垂部6’環繞凸緣 部5的全部周緣。伸出部7從該下垂部6的下端朝外側伸 出,但該伸出部7的伸出長度非常的小。藉著設置該下垂 部6及伸出部7,提升托盤1的硬度,且在捧著該托盤1 時指尖可以扣住。 豎起部9位在帶狀部3 a、3 b之交叉部分。豎起部9 之上端面形成與凸緣部5之上面相同高度的平坦面。該豎 起部9朝4方向亦即朝帶狀部3 a、3 a、3 b、3 b的方向以 拉起下擺的方式設成略呈錐形。 肋部9A從帶狀部3b豎起。該肋部9A位在豎起部9 、9之間,以聯繫豎起部9、9的方式延伸。又,肋部9A 也以聯繫豎起部9與周壁4之壁4a的方式延伸。肋部9A 的寬度,要比帶狀部3b的寬度小,而在肋部9A的兩側存 在有帶狀部3b。藉著設置肋部9A,可以阻止食材朝凹部 2的長邊方向移動。而藉著設置豎起部9及肋部9A,也提 升了托盤1的硬度。 該托盤1如圖12b所示,是以合成樹脂製的本體la、 和形成於該本體1 a之外面的發熱層1 b所構成。作爲構成 該托盤本體la的合成樹脂’舉例表示有聚丙烯等,但並 不限定於此。托盤本體1&的厚度爲iOO〜1500μιη,其中 300〜800μιη,特別是〜8〇〇μιη左右最佳。 -23- 200836643 該狀態下’發熱層1 b形成於托盤1之全部外面, 即凹部2的底面2c之外面及側壁2a、2b之外面、主底 3之下面、周壁4之外面及其凸緣部5之下面、朝著下 部6之周壁4的對向面、伸出部7之下面、肋部8之下 (裡面)以及豎起部9之下面(裡面)。 但是,也可僅在部分地方設置發熱層1 b。例如,也 以不在凸緣部5、下垂部6及伸出部7中設置發熱層1 b 而發熱層lb的厚度可爲整體均一厚度,或部分較厚。 如,將凹部2之底面或側面的發熱層lb作成較其他地 厚。 該發熱層1 b,最好是將溶解塗膜形成用樹脂且分散 熱體之粉末的塗料藉由噴霧、刷毛塗刷、浸漬等手法使 著於托盤本體1 a的外面,接著燒附成形。作爲該發熱 可以使用鐵酸鹽或碳黑等,但最好是使用碳黑。發熱層 的厚度爲10〜ΙΟΟμιπ’特別是1〇〜80μιη’其中30〜60μιη 右最佳。再者,最好在塗膜成形之前,先將托盤本體 的外面予以脫脂處理。 對於如此所構成之托盤1的凹部2,與上述實施形 相同,收納冷凍壽司40,接著這些托盤3 0及冷凍壽司 再藉由合成樹脂製包裝體50予以真空包裝。其次,對 這些托盤30及冷凍壽司40的上面,藉著從該合成樹脂 包裝體50之上覆蓋蓋體60,而構成冷凍食品包70。 在本實施形態之冷凍食品包中’也將冷凍食品用托 1及已收納於該凹部2的冷凍食品1 〇 ’以合成樹脂製 亦 面 垂 面 可 〇 例 方 發 附 體 lb 左 1 a 態 40 於 製 jhJ-L· 盤 裝 -24- 200836643 體50予以真空包裝。據此,在運送時等即使該冷凍食品 包受到衝擊或該包裝被翻過來,也可以防止冷凍食品10 從凹部32飛出。又,可以防止食材從米飯脫離。再者, 可以防止冷凍食品10接觸蓋體60或鋁箔66。此外,因爲 在蓋體60的下面配置鋁箔66,所以從冷凍食品包70之上 方所照射之微波因該鋁箔66而被遮蔽。由此可以抑制食 材的加熱,而以米飯變適當溫度,食材變冷的方式予以解 凍。 [實施例] 以下表示實施例及比較例,更具體說明本發明。 實施例中,在上述冷凍食品包70,使用第1中間面 33A之高度位置與第2中間面33B之高度位置不同者。又 在比較例1中,於上述冷凍食品包7 0,使用第1中間面 33A之高度位置與第2中間面33B之高度位置一致者。以 下針對該冷凍食品包7 0作說明。 在構成托盤30的層合體31中,將表面層31a爲厚度 65μιη的PPF,裡面層31b爲厚度25μπι的PPF,而發熱層 31b作成厚度40μιη的碳黑層。該複合材料層中的碳黑含 有量約3 4重量%。 托盤1的各部分尺寸如以下所述。 托盤1邊的長度:210mm 凹部32A、32B的深度:20mm -25- 200836643 凹部32A、32B的大小,上部:62x32mm 下部:5 7x27mm 第1中間面33A之高度位置與第2中間面33B之高度 位置的高低差:相同高度(比較例1) ·· 5mm(實施例1) :1 0mm(實施例2) :1 5 m m (實施例3 ) 從第1中間面33A到周壁34之上端(凸緣部35)爲止 的高度:22mm 在該托盤1的合計8個凹部3 2中收納冷凍壽司(食材 :鮪魚),如圖9所表示米飯41的大部分配置在凹部32 內,將食材42置於比第1中間面33A、第2中間面33B 更上方的位置。米飯41爲22g,食材42平均爲10g。 而作爲合成樹脂製包裝體50,是使用厚度85/xm的尼 龍袋。使用該尼龍袋,將已收納冷凍壽司40的托盤3 0予 以真空包裝。 蓋體60的蓋體本體61是厚度0.6mm的紙製,鋁箔 66的厚度爲15/im。 [實施例及比較例] 將被冷凍保存的上述比較例1及實施例1〜3的各冷凍 食品包70(冷凍溫度·· -20t)放入National公司製的微波 爐「NE-S22F」(微波輸出:600W),加熱2分20秒,之後 -26- 200836643 放置5分鐘解凍。進行丨〇次測試,並測量各次的米飯及 食材的溫度(C )。結果如表1〜4所表示。 再者,將被配置在各凹部的冷凍壽司如圖l3a所示予 以命名。又,如圖1 3 b所示,米飯的溫度側量位置D s爲 米飯的中心、部,食材的溫度測纛位# Μ貞食材的上面中 央處。The first intermediate faces 3 3 A and 3 3 A are disposed so as to be connected to both sides of the second intermediate face 33B. The position of the second intermediate surface 3 3 B is higher than that of the first intermediate faces 33A and 33A, and a boundary portion is formed between the second intermediate faces 33B and the first intermediate faces 33A - 14 - 200836643 (Fig. 又As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the concave portion 32 is provided in two rows of four in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a total of eight. The two concave portions 3 2Β on the center side of each row are 2 The intermediate surface 3 3 Β recesses, and the two concave portions 3 2 A on the both end sides of the row are recessed from the first intermediate surface 3 3 A. The concave portion 3 2 is a main concave portion 3 2 s for accommodating frozen food, and is connected The main concave portion 32s is configured to be provided with a sub-recessed portion 32f into which a frozen food taking means such as a finger or a chopstick is inserted when the frozen food is taken out (Fig. 2). The main concave portion 32s has a rectangular shape in front view and has a longitudinal direction. The side walls 32a, 32a, and the side walls 32b, 32b in the short side direction, and the bottom surface 32c (Fig. 2). The corner portions where the side walls 32a, 32b of the recess 32 intersect are all smoothly curved. The sub recess 32f communicates with the main recess The side wall 32b on the side of the peripheral wall 34 of the 32s, the sub-recess 32f, is formed as a part of the side wall 32b in the short side direction. The main concave portion 32s has a shape that is expanded in the direction of separation. In the row of the four concave portions 32A, 32B, 32B, and 32A, the short side walls 32b of the concave portions 32A, 32B, 32B, and 32A are aligned in the column direction. The side walls 32b in the short side direction of the concave portions 32A, 3 2B, 32B, and 32A are arranged on a straight line. Further, the side walls 3 2a of the concave portions 32A, 32B, 32B, and 32A are slightly perpendicular to the column direction. The longitudinal direction side walls 32a and 32a of the concave portions 32A and 32A adjacent to each other are arranged on the straight line -15-200836643, and the longitudinal side walls 32a and 32a of the concave portions 32B and 32B are also arranged on the straight line. The direction of the rows of the four recessed portions 32A, 32B, 32B, and 3 2A is parallel to one side of the peripheral wall 34. The low-bottom recessed portion 3 2A and the high-bottom recessed portion 3 2B are the same size, and are for storing frozen sushi. The size of the rice. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4a, the bottom surface 32c of the high bottom surface recess 32B is higher than the bottom surface 32c of the low bottom surface recess 32A. The tray 30 is preferably of a size suitable for use in a commercial or domestic microwave oven. The flange portion 35 is configured to constitute the peripheral wall 3 The upper end face 4 is provided around the entire circumferential surface of the peripheral wall 34 so as to expand to the side outer direction. The flange portion 35 forms a flat surface and supports the cover 60 described below. The hanging portion 36 which is suspended from the outer periphery of the portion 3 5 surrounds the entire circumference of the flange portion 35. The projecting portion 37 projects from the lower end of the hanging portion 36 toward the outer side. The extension of the extension 37 is very small. By setting the hanging portion 36 and the extending portion 37, the hardness of the tray 30 is increased, and the fingertip can be buckled while holding the tray 30. The rising portion 39 is provided at three intervals on the second intermediate surface 33B'. The arrangement direction of the rising portions 39, 39, and 39 is the same as the column direction of the four concave portions 32A, 32B, 32B, and 32A. The middle of the three raised portions 39 is located at the center of the tray 1. The remaining two standing portions 3 9 are located near the falling portions of the first intermediate surface 33A and the second intermediate surface 33B, respectively. The upper end surface ' of the rising portion 39 forms a flat surface 'the same as the upper portion of the flange portion 35 - 16 - 200836643 and the top surface of the rising portion 39 can support the cover 60 ° the rising portion 39 is set to be slightly tapered in such a manner that the hem is pulled up in four directions. In the first intermediate surface 33A, the ribs μα are erected from the portions between the concave portions 32A and 32A. Each of the ribs 3.9 A extends in a manner to contact the peripheral wall 34 and the rising portion 39 of the above-described drop portion. The width of the rib 3 9A is smaller than the interval between the recesses 3 2 A, 3 2 A of the first intermediate surface 3 3 A, and the i-th intermediate surface 3 3 is present on both sides of the rib 3 9 A. a. By arranging the rib portion 3 9 A ' to store the frozen grip sushi in the recess portion 3 2, the food can be prevented from moving toward the longitudinal direction of the concave portion 32. The rigidity of the tray 30 is also raised by providing the rising portion 39 and the rib portion 39A. As shown in Fig. 4b, the tray 30 is composed of a surface layer 31a made of synthetic resin, a back layer 31c, and a laminate 31 composed of a heat generating layer 31b interposed therebetween. The synthetic resin constituting the surface layer 31a and the back layer 31c is preferably composed of PS (polystyrene) or PP (polypropylene), and particularly preferably composed of an inorganic substance or the like mixed with polypropylene (PP). It is made by the Puppet Filler (PPF). The thickness of the surface layer 31a and the back layer 31c is 5 to ΙΟΟμπι, respectively, and 10 to 80 μm, particularly 20 to 70 μm, is optimal. Carbon black or the like is preferable as the heat generating material of the heat generating layer 31b, but is not limited thereto. When the laminate 31 is produced, for example, a carbon ink in which carbon black is dispersed in an organic solvent of -17-200836643 from toluene, ethanol, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone, propylene glycol, monomethyl ether or the like is prepared. The carbon ink is adhered to the outer surface of the surface layer 31a by a method such as spraying, brushing, dipping, or the like, and dried to form a heat generating layer 31b. Further, before the heat generating layer 3 1 b is formed, it is preferable to degrease the outer surface of the surface layer 31a. Next, the laminate 31 is formed by forming the back layer 31c on the heat generating layer 31b. Further, the laminate 31 is press-formed by a metal mold or the like to form a tray 30. The heat generating layer 31b has a thickness of 10 to ΙΟΟμιη, particularly preferably 1 to 80 μm, particularly preferably 30 to 60 μm. When the frozen food tray 30 is used as a tray for frozen sushi, the difference between the first intermediate surface 33Α and the second intermediate surface 33Β is 5 to 25 mm, and particularly preferably about 10 to 15 mm. The height difference between the recess 32 Α and the recess 3 2B is 5 to 25 mm, particularly preferably about 10 to 15 mm. When the frozen sushi bag is configured using the tray 30 configured as described above, the frozen sushi 40 is accommodated in each of the concave portions 32 (32A, 32B), and the tray 30 and the frozen sushi 40 are vacuum-packed by the synthetic resin package 50. . Then, the upper surface of the tray 30 is covered with the cover 60 from the synthetic resin package 50 to constitute the frozen food package 70. Further, the frozen food package 70 can be further subjected to shrink packaging. Further, when the shrink wrap is not applied, the lid 60 can be fixed by wrapping the wrap film or placing it in an outer case. The synthetic resin package 50 is preferably a bag of a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as nylon or polyethylene, but is not limited thereto as long as it has microwave-resistant radiation. The cover 60 is preferably made of paper, but is not limited thereto as long as it has microwave-resistant radiation -18-200836643. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the lid body 60 is a cover body 61 having a substantially square shape, and a first extending portion 62 extending outward from the four sides thereof, and an outer end of the first extending portion 62 facing outward. The extended second extension portion 63 is configured. The lid body 60 can be bent along the boundary line 64 between the lid body 61 and the first extending portion 62, and can be bent along the boundary line 65 between the first extending portion 62 and the second extending portion. An aluminum foil 66 as a microwave shield is adhered to the inside of the lid 60. If the thickness of the aluminum foil 66 is too small, the aluminum foil itself will generate heat, which will increase the temperature of the food, so it is preferable to be above 1 〇 # m, especially 1 2 // m or more. In order to suppress the cost, the aluminum foil 66 is preferably 100 00 / m or less, particularly 50 / / m or less, of which 20 #m or less is optimal. Preferably, the name box has a size that covers the entire open upper face of the tray 30. As shown in Fig. 9, when the lid body 60 covers the tray 30, the peripheral edge portion of the lid body 61 is opposed to the flange portion 35 of the tray 30 via the synthetic resin package 50. Further, the first extending portion 62 is folded back from the lower portion of the boundary line 64, and the second extending portion 63 is folded inward from the portion of the boundary line 65. The sushi 40 is a food material 42 having rice 41 and the rice 41 when the sushi is held. Correspondingly, there is a mustard between the rice 41 and the food item 42. The food material 42 is exemplified by fish and shellfish such as squid, squid, squid, octopus, shrimp, and star scorpion, or a conditioner thereof, jade simmer, etc., but is limited thereto. The frozen sushi 40 is shown in Fig. 9, and the whole of the rice 41 or the portion of the rice 41 is covered by the holder, and the portion of the rice is placed in the concave portion 32, and the food is 32. The whole is arranged above the intermediate surface 3 3 A, 3 3 B level. Moreover, it does not matter even if a very small portion of the food material 42 exists in the concave portion 32. For the rice 31, preferably 90% or more, particularly 95% or more, is disposed in the concave portion 32 (i.e., at a position lower than the intermediate faces 33A, 33B). In general, the frozen sushi rice is about 10 to 50 g, especially 15 to 40 g, and the size is preferably about 18 to 25 g. The ingredients are about 3 to 40 g', especially 5 to 30 g, of which about 6 to 20 g is optimal. In the case of the tray 30 of the present embodiment, four recesses are provided in the vertical and horizontal directions in the longitudinal direction, and in the case of eight in total, four recesses on the center side of the tray and four on the outer side of the tray are provided. Microwaves are more difficult to communicate than recesses. However, in the tray 30 of the present embodiment, the position of the bottom surface 32c of the high bottom surface concave portion 32B is higher than the position of the bottom surface 32c of the low bottom surface concave portion 32A, and the lower surface of the high bottom surface concave portion 32B is left in the state of being housed in the microwave oven. Void. Therefore, the microwave is transmitted to the high bottom surface concave portion 3 2B through the gap, and the high bottom surface concave portion 32B is heated. Thereby, the frozen sushi 40 in the high bottom surface concave portion 32B can be heated to the same level as the frozen sushi 40 in the low bottom surface concave portion 32A. Further, in Fig. 9, both the low bottom concave portion 32A and the high bottom surface concave portion 32B accommodate the frozen sushi 40 made of sushi, but as shown in Fig. 10, the lower bottom concave portion 3 2 A can also accommodate the height. High-volume sushi or roll sushi 40A such as California rolls. As shown in Fig. 10, the distance from the bottom surface 32c of the lower bottom surface recessed portion 32A to the upper end of the tray 30 (the flange portion 35) is larger. -20 - 200836643 Therefore, it is possible to fully accommodate the sushi rolls of the high-volume sushi rolls and the like. 4〇A. In the frozen food package 70 of the present embodiment, the frozen sushi 40 accommodated in the above-described frozen food tray 30 and its concave portion 32 (32A, 32B) is vacuum-packed in a synthetic resin package 50. According to this, even if the frozen food package 70 is washed or the package 70 is turned over during transportation, the frozen sushi 40 can be prevented from flying out of the concave portion 32. Also, it is possible to prevent the food from being detached from the rice. Further, it is possible to prevent the frozen sushi 40 from coming into contact with the lid 60 or the aluminum foil 66. Further, since the aluminum foil 66 is disposed on the lower surface of the lid 60, the microwave irradiated from above the frozen food package 70 is shielded by the aluminum foil 66. Thereby, the heating of the foodstuff can be suppressed, and the rice can be thawed by changing the temperature to an appropriate temperature and the food material is cooled. In the above description, the frozen food is frozen sushi. However, by changing the size or the number of the concave portions 32, it is also applicable to various biscuits and foodstuffs such as frozen cakes, frozen rice bowls, and frozen curry rice. Further, the number or arrangement of the concave portions and the high bottom surface concave portions is not limited thereto, and may be selected in accordance with the tray size. For example, three or more recesses 3 2 may be provided in one row. When five or more recesses 32 are provided in one row, the number of the recesses 32 provided in the first intermediate surface 33A may be one or two or more. Further, in the above embodiment, the rows of the recessed portions 32A, 32B, 3 2B, and 32A are set to 2 歹!], but they may be provided in three or more rows. Further, in the present invention, the above-described columns may be set to only one column. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a tray 1 for frozen food according to another embodiment. Fig. 1a is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the frozen food package using the tray 1 is in the middle of the state - 21, 200836643, and Fig. 12b is a XIIB of Fig. 12a. Part of the enlarged view. The frozen food tray (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as a tray) 1 has a main bottom surface 3, a recess 2 recessed from the main bottom surface 3, and a peripheral wall 4 erected from a peripheral edge portion of the main bottom surface 3, and a flange portion 5 constituting an upper end portion of the peripheral wall 4, and a hanging portion 6 that hangs from the outer periphery of the flange portion 5, and a projecting portion 7 projecting from the lower edge of the hanging portion 6 toward the outer side of the side portion And a rib 8 provided at a corner portion of the main bottom surface 3 and the peripheral wall 4, and a rising portion 9 standing from the main bottom surface 3. The recessed portion 2 has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and has a side wall 2a in the longitudinal direction, a side wall 2b in the short-side direction, and a bottom surface 2c. The recessed portion 2 is provided in a total of eight in a total of eight in two rows in parallel with the longitudinal direction. The recess 2 is a size that can accommodate rice for frozen sushi. Further, all of the corner portions where the side walls 2a and 2b of the recessed portion 2 intersect are smoothly curved. The main bottom surface 3 has a substantially square outer edge shape, but is curved in an arc shape along four corner portions of the peripheral wall 4. The main bottom surface 3 between the side walls 2a, 2a of the adjacent concave portions 2, 2 in the longitudinal direction forms a side wall in the short side direction of the concave portion 2, 2 adjacent to the strip portion 3a extending along the side walls 2a, 2a The main bottom surfaces 3 of 2b, 2b extend along the side walls 2b, 2b. The peripheral wall 4 is disposed to surround all of the circumference of the main bottom surface 3. The peripheral wall 4 has a wall 4a parallel to the side wall 2a in the longitudinal direction of the recess 2, and a wall 4b parallel to the side wall 2b in the short side direction. The ribs 8 are provided at intersections of the walls 4b of the peripheral wall 4 and the main bottom surface 3. -22-200836643 The flange portion 5 is such that the upper end surface of the peripheral wall 4 is formed, and the entire peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4 is bypassed so as to expand to the side outer direction. This flange portion 5 forms a flat surface. The hanging portion 6' hanging from the outer periphery of the flange portion 5 surrounds the entire circumference of the flange portion 5. The projecting portion 7 projects outward from the lower end of the hanging portion 6, but the projecting length of the projecting portion 7 is extremely small. By setting the hanging portion 6 and the projecting portion 7, the hardness of the tray 1 is raised, and the fingertip can be buckled while holding the tray 1. The erecting portion 9 is located at the intersection of the strip portions 3a, 3b. The upper end surface of the rising portion 9 forms a flat surface having the same height as the upper surface of the flange portion 5. The erecting portion 9 is provided in a direction slightly toward the belt portions 3a, 3a, 3b, 3b so as to be slightly tapered in a direction in which the hem is pulled up. The rib 9A is erected from the band portion 3b. This rib 9A is located between the rising portions 9, 9 and extends in such a manner as to contact the rising portions 9, 9. Further, the rib 9A also extends in a manner to contact the rising portion 9 and the wall 4a of the peripheral wall 4. The width of the rib 9A is smaller than the width of the strip portion 3b, and the strip portion 3b is present on both sides of the rib portion 9A. By providing the ribs 9A, it is possible to prevent the food material from moving toward the longitudinal direction of the concave portion 2. By setting the rising portion 9 and the rib portion 9A, the hardness of the tray 1 is also increased. As shown in Fig. 12b, the tray 1 is composed of a main body 1a made of synthetic resin and a heat generating layer 1b formed on the outer surface of the body 1a. The synthetic resin constituting the tray body 1a is exemplified by polypropylene or the like, but is not limited thereto. The thickness of the tray body 1& is iOO~1500μιη, wherein 300~800μηη, especially ~8〇〇μιη is optimal. -23- 200836643 In this state, the heat generating layer 1 b is formed on the outer surface of the tray 1, that is, the outer surface of the bottom surface 2c of the recess 2 and the outer surfaces of the side walls 2a, 2b, the lower surface of the main bottom 3, the outer surface of the peripheral wall 4, and the flange thereof. The lower surface of the portion 5 faces the opposing surface of the peripheral wall 4 of the lower portion 6, the lower surface of the projecting portion 7, the lower portion of the rib portion 8 (inside), and the lower surface (inside) of the rising portion 9. However, it is also possible to provide the heat generating layer 1 b only in some places. For example, the heat generating layer 1b may not be provided in the flange portion 5, the hanging portion 6, and the protruding portion 7, and the thickness of the heat generating layer 1b may be a uniform thickness as a whole or a portion thick. For example, the heat generating layer 1b on the bottom surface or the side surface of the recess 2 is made thicker than the others. In the heat generating layer 1b, the coating material for dissolving the resin for forming a coating film and dispersing the powder of the hot body is applied to the outside of the tray main body 1a by spraying, brushing, dipping, or the like, followed by baking. As the heat generation, ferrite or carbon black or the like can be used, but carbon black is preferably used. The thickness of the heat generating layer is 10 to ΙΟΟμιπ', particularly 1 〇 to 80 μιη, where 30 to 60 μιη is optimal. Further, it is preferable to degrease the outside of the tray body before the coating film is formed. The recessed portion 2 of the tray 1 thus constructed is stored in the same manner as the above-described embodiment, and the frozen sushi 40 is accommodated, and then the tray 30 and the frozen sushi are vacuum-packed by the synthetic resin package 50. Next, the upper surface of the tray 30 and the frozen sushi 40 is covered with the cover 60 from the synthetic resin package 50 to constitute a frozen food package 70. In the frozen food package of the present embodiment, the frozen food 1 and the frozen food 1 〇 ' stored in the concave portion 2 are also made of a synthetic resin, and the left side 1 a state is attached. 40 In the production of jhJ-L·pan--24- 200836643 body 50 is vacuum packed. According to this, it is possible to prevent the frozen food 10 from flying out of the concave portion 32 even if the frozen food package is subjected to an impact or the package is turned over during transportation or the like. Also, it is possible to prevent the ingredients from being detached from the rice. Further, the frozen food 10 can be prevented from contacting the lid 60 or the aluminum foil 66. Further, since the aluminum foil 66 is disposed on the lower surface of the lid 60, the microwave irradiated from above the frozen food package 70 is shielded by the aluminum foil 66. Thereby, the heating of the foodstuff can be suppressed, and the rice can be thawed by changing the temperature to a suitable temperature and cooling the foodstuff. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples and comparative examples. In the embodiment, in the frozen food package 70, the height position of the first intermediate surface 33A is different from the height position of the second intermediate surface 33B. Further, in Comparative Example 1, in the frozen food package 70, the height position of the first intermediate surface 33A is the same as the height position of the second intermediate surface 33B. The frozen food package 70 will be described below. In the laminate 31 constituting the tray 30, the surface layer 31a is a PPF having a thickness of 65 μm, the back layer 31b is a PPF having a thickness of 25 μm, and the heat generating layer 31b is a carbon black layer having a thickness of 40 μm. The carbon black in the composite layer contained about 34% by weight. The dimensions of the various parts of the tray 1 are as follows. Length of the side of the tray 1 : 210 mm Depth of the recessed portions 32A, 32B: 20 mm - 25 - 200836643 Size of the recessed portions 32A, 32B, upper portion: 62 x 32 mm Lower portion: 5 7 x 27 mm Height position of the first intermediate surface 33A and height position of the second intermediate surface 33B Height difference: same height (Comparative Example 1) ·· 5 mm (Example 1): 10 mm (Example 2): 1 5 mm (Example 3) From the first intermediate face 33A to the upper end of the peripheral wall 34 (Flange The height of the portion 35) is 22 mm. The frozen sushi (foodstuff: squid) is stored in the total of eight recesses 3 2 of the tray 1, and most of the rice 41 shown in Fig. 9 is placed in the concave portion 32, and the food material 42 is placed. It is located above the first intermediate surface 33A and the second intermediate surface 33B. The rice 41 is 22 g, and the food material 42 is 10 g on average. Further, as the synthetic resin package 50, a nylon bag having a thickness of 85/xm is used. Using the nylon bag, the tray 30 in which the frozen sushi 40 has been stored is vacuum-packed. The lid body 61 of the lid 60 is made of paper having a thickness of 0.6 mm, and the thickness of the aluminum foil 66 is 15/im. [Examples and Comparative Examples] Each frozen food package 70 (freezing temperature·-20t) of the above Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 which were stored in a frozen state was placed in a microwave oven "NE-S22F" manufactured by National Corporation (Microwave) Output: 600W), heated for 2 minutes and 20 seconds, then -26-200836643 placed for 5 minutes to thaw. Perform the test and measure the temperature (C) of each rice and food. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4. Further, the frozen sushi to be placed in each concave portion is named as shown in Fig. 13a. Further, as shown in Fig. 13 b, the temperature side position D s of the rice is the center and the portion of the rice, and the temperature of the food material is measured at the upper center of the food.

-27、 200836643-27, 200836643

P : 酹 ‘ 岖壊)|召 平均溫度 37.2 21.7 21.1 35.6 37.0 20.9 20.3 38.5 20.0 cn 寸 o 17.6 17.2 ο in 16.8 實驗10 $ 00 〇\ o 1—t (N (N OS cn oo T—H cn Ό Os τ—Η 實驗9 OS m On r-H 00 t—H 00 cn (N ON 卜 m 寸 卜 實驗8 00 m ON <N l> m Os r-H H CN v〇 m (N (N ON t-H 'w^ 寸 m (N 實驗7 in m $ cn oo r-H (N (N Os m cn (N Os o ON H vo ON 實驗6 Pi (N (N (N o m 艺 ON T—H 口 寸 r-H iT) 寸 實驗5 芝 oo 卜 oo m 〇 m ▼—t (N 00 (N ?—H (N cs Q\ f < (N <N 實驗4 G\ (Τ) (N (N (N (N t—H r—( CN OS o 艺 cn (N /^N (N Ci (N VO 寸 實驗3 Ο v〇 (N 口 cn rn o\ <N (N ra 艺 iT) <N r-H σ\ (N 污 實驗2 芝 寸 r-H OS t—H m cn ON (N ON OO r-H m (N (N ON ON 卜 ra m VO CN, 實驗1 VO m <N r-H m Ό cn <N (N (N cn ON \〇 r-H ro oo 寸 r-H nn 鮪魚1 鮪魚2 鮪魚3 贿魚4 鮪魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 鮪魚1 鮪魚2 鮪魚3 鮪魚4 I- 1鮪魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 米飯溫度 食材溫度 () K1Hfffis€義 # 輕 -28- 200836643P : 酹' 岖壊)|call average temperature 37.2 21.7 21.1 35.6 37.0 20.9 20.3 38.5 20.0 cn inch 17.6 17.2 ο in 16.8 Experiment 10 $ 00 〇 \ o 1—t (N (N OS cn oo T—H cn Ό Os τ—Η Experiment 9 OS m On rH 00 t—H 00 cn (N ON 卜 姆 卜 Experiment 8 00 m ON <N l> m Os rH H CN v〇m (N (N ON tH 'w^ Inch m (N experiment 7 in m $ cn oo rH (N (N Os m cn (N Os o ON H vo ON experiment 6 Pi (N (N om art ON T-H mouth inch rH iT) inch experiment 5芝oo oo oo m 〇m ▼-t (N 00 (N ?-H (N cs Q\ f < (N < N experiment 4 G\ (Τ) (N (N (N (N (N t-H r —( CN OS o cn (N / ^ N (N Ci (N VO inch experiment 3 Ο v〇 (N port cn rn o \ < N (N ra art iT) < N rH σ \ (N pollution experiment 2 芝 inch rH OS t—H m cn ON (N ON OO rH m (N (N ON ON 卜 ra m VO CN, experiment 1 VO m < N rH m Ό cn < N (N (N cn ON \ 〇rH ro oo inch rH nn squid 1 squid 2 squid 3 squid 4 squid 5 squid 6 squid 7 squid 8 squid 1 squid 2 squid 3 squid 4 I- 1 squid 5 鲔Fish 6 squid 7 squid 8 m rice temperature Food temperature () K1Hfffis € righteous light -28-200836643 #

(I ) i 豪s 平均溫度 36.2 23.4 22.3 34.3 37.1 22.0 21.4 37.4 19.6 00 00 ν〇 19.0 17.4 00 iri 17.3 實驗10 OS m Ch m ON m ON T—^ 〇\ 1—^ Os cn cn VO (Ν (Ν τ-Η τ-Η 〇〇 實驗9 〇\ m m (N Ό m Os m 00 r-H in m 〇\ 寸 0Λ m 寸 實驗8 〇\ <N ON <N in (N m (N 〇\ m 00 <Ν 卜 (Ν 實驗7 ON (N m (N m (N Os m t—H (N l—Η (N Ό m 艺 卜 〇〇 〇〇 00 (Ν <Ν ON 實驗6 〇〇 〇 cn <N r—< (N (N Ό ON r-H 污 00 m On 實驗5 l> cn 〇〇 m CN Ον 寸 (Ν 實驗4 (N ON vo cn O 〇\ 口 (Ν (Ν 卜 (Ν v〇 實驗3 i—H (N 艺 <N ON CN v〇 (N 00 cn r-* m On ΟΟ m 卜 (N (N 實驗2 艺 cn (N CO m 芝 (N (N Os tn m ON 卜 ON 卜 νο 寸 實驗1 m m to (N (N (N m cn 〇〇 〇〇 寸 ON ^Τ) ΟΟ 寸 ON m T—H 項目 鮪魚1 贿魚2 鮪魚3 鮪魚4 贿魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 鮪魚1 贿魚2 鮪魚3 鮪魚4 鮪魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 米飯溫度 食材溫度 -29- 200836643(I ) i ho s average temperature 36.2 23.4 22.3 34.3 37.1 22.0 21.4 37.4 19.6 00 00 ν〇19.0 17.4 00 iri 17.3 Experiment 10 OS m Ch m ON m ON T—^ 〇\ 1—^ Os cn cn VO (Ν ( Ν τ-Η τ-Η 〇〇Experiment 9 〇\ mm (N Ό m Os m 00 rH in m 〇\ inch 0 Λ m inch experiment 8 〇\ <N ON <N in (N m (N 〇\ m 00 <Ν 卜 (Ν Experiment 7 ON (N m (N m (N Os mt-H (N l—Η (N Ό m 艺卜〇〇〇〇00 (Ν <Ν ON experiment 6 〇〇〇cn <N r-< (N (N Ό ON rH 00 00 m On experiment 5 l> cn 〇〇m CN Ον inch (Ν Experiment 4 (N ON vo cn O 〇\ 口(Ν (Ν卜(Ν v 〇Experiment 3 i—H (N 艺<N ON CN v〇(N 00 cn r-* m On ΟΟ m 卜 (N (N Experiment 2 cn (N CO m 芝 (N (N Os tn m ON 卜ON 卜ν inch experiment 1 mm to (N (N m cn 〇〇〇〇 ON ON ^Τ) ΟΟ inch ON m T-H item squid 1 bribe fish 2 squid 3 squid 4 bribe fish 5 squid 6 squid 7 squid 8 squid 1 bribe fish 2 squid 3 squid 4 squid 5 squid 6 squid 7 squid 8 rice temperature food temperature -29- 20 0836643

(mlt :糊迴岖)(n^_m 平均溫度 32.7 26.5 24.3 34.4 33.2 24.2 22.3 32.0 1 15.3 Ο 〇\ ο cK 15.5 13.8 oo 00 m od 13.9 實驗10 (Ν m 2 \o m v〇 (N m (Ν m 卜 卜 1—4 r-H ON Ό m 實驗9 〇\ (N (Ν (Ν m m r-H m Ό (N 00 r-H ο 00 m 00 寸 實驗8 (Ν (Ν <Ν m ON 00 00 寸 ▼-H 寸 H o 卜 ^Τ) 實驗7 σ\ (Ν οο (Ν m 卜 ο t—Η t—i t—H 寸 〇\ CN 實驗6 寸 m CN ν〇 (Ν vo 1—H <N 艺 m m 寸 r—^ (Ν τ-Ή ΟΝ vn 卜 1—H 實驗5 ΟΟ (Ν m r-H m oo (N v〇 (N 00 (N 卜 1—Η Ο 00 v〇 r-H ON oo 實驗4 m m (Ν vo m m CM m (N VO m Ό 卜 00 H (N 實驗3 (N m 艺 P; t—H CO VO (N m <N $ r-H Ον 寸 〇 卜 寸 實驗2 ΟΟ (Ν Ό (Ν 芝 (N m r^H <N m m 卜 1—Η VO t—H C\ 實驗1 m m (Ν <Ν v〇 m <N (NJ ΟΝ 00 Ό (N 1—f ON 卜 m 1—H ΠΉ 鮪魚1 鮪魚2 鮪魚3 贿魚4 鮪魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 贿魚1 鮪魚2 贿魚3 鮪魚4 鮪魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 米飯溫度 食材溫度 -30- 200836643(mlt: paste back 岖) (n^_m average temperature 32.7 26.5 24.3 34.4 33.2 24.2 22.3 32.0 1 15.3 Ο 〇\ ο cK 15.5 13.8 oo 00 m od 13.9 Experiment 10 (Ν m 2 \omv〇(N m (Ν m卜卜1—4 rH ON Ό m Experiment 9 〇\ (N (Ν (Ν mm rH m Ό (N 00 rH ο 00 m 00 inch experiment 8 (Ν (Ν &Ν;Ν m ON 00 00 inch ▼-H inch) H o 卜^Τ) Experiment 7 σ\ (Ν οο (Ν m ο Η t Η t-it-H inch 〇 \ CN Experiment 6 inch m CN ν〇 (Ν vo 1—H <N 艺mm 寸r —^ (Ν τ-Ή ΟΝ vn 卜1—H Experiment 5 ΟΟ (Ν m rH m oo (N v〇(N 00 (N 卜 1—Η 00 00 v〇rH ON oo experiment 4 mm (Ν vo mm CM m (N VO m Ό 卜 00 H (N Experiment 3 (N m 艺 P; t-H CO VO (N m < N $ rH Ον 寸 〇 寸 实验 2 实验 实验 实验 Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν N N N N N N N N N H <N mm 卜1—Η VO t—HC\ Experiment 1 mm (Ν <Ν v〇m <N (NJ ΟΝ 00 Ό (N 1—f ON 卜 m 1—H ΠΉ 鲔 1 鲔鱼2 squid 3 bribe fish 4 squid 5 squid 6 squid 7 squid 8 bribe fish 1 squid 2 bribe fish 3 squid 4 squid 5 squid 6 squid 7 squid 8 rice Of food temperature -30-200836643

寸嫩 (s—一 :盤礙)纖« 平均溫度 31.7 26.1 23.8 34.6 33/7 23.6 22.6 32.4 15.2 00 οό ο os 15.7 13.6 寸 oo 寸 οό i 14.5 實驗10 ON (Ν 00 iT) Ό (N (N (N oo 1—H (Ν r-^ \〇 ^—1 〇 卜 寸 實驗9 as (N VO (Ν (Ν (Ν m <N m T-H (N ON 1-H 沄 Ο oo 卜 m ON m 實驗8 00 (N (Ν (Ν m 艺 m (N ON (N 寸 00 卜 cn v〇 寸 1—H 實驗7 00 (N 口 卜 m CN CN CN oo m m ν〇 m 卜 OO 二 實驗6 m m m m (T) (N Ό (N (N m v〇 On rj 卜 卜 VO 實驗5 Ό (Ν ON m (N cn 宕 00 <N m CN ON 00 Ο 實驗4 艺 cn cn t-H m (N CN 卜 00 r-* H oo 實驗3 ! 00 (Ν (Ν (Ν 艺 (N m 寸 卜 寸 寸 CTn ON CN 實驗2 00 m 〇\ (Ν in (Ν (N m m to (N 00 沄 卜 00 2 CN 卜 (N r-H 寸 T-H 實驗1 cn 00 cn 〇\ m m (N ON m ▼-H 卜 o (N 1—H m o oo oo ΕΠ :卿 鮪魚1 鮪魚2 1 鮪魚3 鮪魚4 鮪魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 鮪魚1 鮪魚2 鮪魚3 鮪魚4 贿魚5 鮪魚6 鮪魚7 鮪魚8 i 米飯溫度 食材溫度 -31 - 200836643 從比較1與實施例1〜3的比較可以明顯知道, 中央側的4個凹部作成高底面凹部,在這些中央側 凹部內的冷凍壽司與外側4個凹部內的冷凍壽司, 溫度差及食材的溫度差較小。 特別是在實施例2、3的冷凍壽司中,該米飯 差及食材的溫度差改善至5〜10 °C的範圍內。該原因 設置高底面凹部,在將該包裝收納在微波爐內的狀 φ 該高底面凹部的底面與微波爐之間產生空間,而微 空間可以充分地照射至中央側的高底面凹部。 如上所述,得知中央側的4個高底面凹部與外 低底面凹部的高低差最好爲10mm以上。再者,爲 體積過大,高低差爲l〇mm更佳。 已使用了特定形態詳細說明本發明,但只要不 發明的主旨與範圍可以作各式各樣的變更,這是同 明瞭的。 φ 再者,本發明是根據2006年11月29日申請 發明申請(特願2006-3 22348),以引用方式援用該 容。 ' 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1]是實施形態的冷凍食品用托盤30的立體圖。 [圖2]是圖1的冷凍食品用托盤30的平面圖。 [圖3]是沿著圖2之III-III線的剖面圖。 [圖4]圖4a是沿著圖2之IV a-IV a線的剖面圖;β 藉著將 的4個 米飯的 的溫度 是因爲 態下5 波從該 側4個 了不讓 偏離本 業者所 的曰本 整體內 4b是 -32- 200836643 圖4a之IVB部分的放大剖面圖。 [圖5]是沿著圖2之V-V線的剖面圖。 [圖6]是沿著圖2之VI-VI線的剖面圖。 [圖7]是圖1的冷凍食品用托盤30及蓋體 [圖8]是圖7蓋體60的裡面圖。 [圖9]是實施形態之冷凍食品包70的剖面 [圖1〇]是實施形態之冷凍食品包70的剖酉 [圖11]是其他實施形態的冷凍食品用托盤 [圖12]圖12a是說明使用圖1 1之托盤1 製造中途狀態的縱剖面圖;圖1 2b是圖1 的放大圖。 [圖1 3 ]圖1 3 a是說明在實施例中的冷凍壽 1 3b是說明冷凍壽司的溫度測量位置圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :冷凍食品用托盤 1 a :托盤本體 lb :發熱層 2 :凹部 2a :長邊方向側壁 2b :短邊方向側壁 2 c :底面 3 :主底面 3a、3b :帶狀部 60的立體圖。 丨圖。 1的立體圖。 的冷凍食品包的 2a之XIIB部分 司配置的圖;圖 -33- 200836643 4 :周壁 4a、4b :壁 5 :凸緣部 6 :下垂部 7 :伸出部 8 :肋部 9 :豎起部 9A :肋部 1 0 :冷凍食品 3 0 :冷凍食品用托盤 31 :層合體 3 1 a :表面層 3 lb :發熱層 3 1 c :裡面層 32、32A、3 2B :凹部 3 2 a :長邊方向側壁 3 2b :短邊方向側壁 32c :底面 32f :副凹部 32s :主凹部 33A :第1中間面 3 3 B :第2中間面 3 4 :周壁 3 5 :凸緣部 •34 200836643 3 6 :下垂部 3 7 :伸出部 3 9 :豎起部 39A :肋部 4 0 :冷凍壽司 40A :捲壽司 41 :米飯 4 2 :食材 50 :合成樹脂製包裝體 60 :蓋體 61 :蓋體本體 62 :第1延伸部 63 :第2延伸部 6 4、6 5 :交界線 66 :鋁箔 7 0 :冷凍食品包Inch tenderness (s-a: disk barrier) fiber « average temperature 31.7 26.1 23.8 34.6 33/7 23.6 22.6 32.4 15.2 00 οό ο os 15.7 13.6 inch oo inch οό i 14.5 experiment 10 ON (Ν 00 iT) Ό (N (N (N oo 1—H (Ν r-^ \〇^—1 〇 寸 inch experiment 9 as (N VO (Ν (Ν ( & m <N m TH (N ON 1-H 沄Ο oo 卜 m ON m Experiment 8 00 (N (Ν (Ν m 艺 m (N ON (N inch 00 卜 v〇 inch 1 - H experiment 7 00 (N mouth b m CN CN CN oo mm ν〇m 卜 OO two experiment 6 mmmm ( T) (N N (N (N mv〇On rj Bu Bu VO experiment 5 Ό (Ν ON m (N cn 宕00 <N m CN ON 00 Ο Experiment 4 cn cn tH m (N CN 00 00 r- * H oo experiment 3 ! 00 (Ν (Ν Ν (Ν ( (N m inch inch inch inch CTn ON CN experiment 2 00 m 〇\ (Ν in (Ν (N 00 ( 00 2 CN 卜 (N rH Inch TH Experiment 1 cn 00 cn 〇\ mm (N ON m ▼-H Bu o (N 1—H mo oo oo ΕΠ : Qing carp 1 squid 2 1 squid 3 squid 4 squid 5 squid 6 鲔Fish 7 squid 8 squid 1 squid 2 squid 3 squid 4 squid 5 squid 6 squid 7 squid 8 i rice temperature food temperature -31 - 200 836643 From the comparison of the comparison 1 with the first to third embodiments, it is apparent that the four concave portions on the center side are formed as high bottom concave portions, and the frozen sushi in the central side concave portion and the frozen sushi in the outer four concave portions, the temperature difference and the ingredients are In particular, in the frozen sushi of Examples 2 and 3, the difference in temperature between the rice and the foodstuff is improved to a range of 5 to 10 ° C. For this reason, a high bottom recess is provided, and the package is accommodated. The shape in the microwave oven φ is a space between the bottom surface of the high bottom surface concave portion and the microwave oven, and the micro space can be sufficiently irradiated to the high bottom surface concave portion on the center side. As described above, the four high bottom surface concave portions on the center side are known. The height difference of the lower bottom concave portion is preferably 10 mm or more. Further, the volume is too large, and the height difference is preferably l〇mm. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof. φ Further, the present invention is filed by reference to the application filed on Nov. 29, 2006, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tray 30 for frozen foods according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the frozen food tray 30 of Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2 . [Fig. 4] Fig. 4a is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IVa-IVa of Fig. 2; the temperature of β by the 4 rice is because the 5 waves from the side are not allowed to deviate from the industry. The overall 4b of the sample is -32-200836643. An enlarged sectional view of the portion IVB of Fig. 4a. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Fig. 2 . Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 2 . Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the lid body 60 of Fig. 7 in the tray 30 and the lid body of the frozen food of Fig. 1; [Fig. 9] is a cross-sectional view of the frozen food package 70 of the embodiment [Fig. 1A] is a cross-sectional view of the frozen food package 70 of the embodiment [Fig. 11] is a tray for frozen food according to another embodiment [Fig. 12] Fig. 12a is A longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the tray 1 of Fig. 1 is manufactured will be described; Fig. 1 2b is an enlarged view of Fig. 1. [Fig. 1 3] Fig. 1 3 a is a diagram illustrating the temperature measurement position of the frozen sushi in the embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Tray for frozen food 1 a : Pallet main body lb : Heat generating layer 2 : Concave portion 2 a : Long side direction side wall 2 b : Short side direction side wall 2 c : Bottom surface 3 : Main bottom surface 3a, 3b : Strip shape A perspective view of the portion 60. Cutout. 1 perspective view. Figure of the XIIB part of the frozen food package 2a; Fig. 33-200836643 4: peripheral wall 4a, 4b: wall 5: flange portion 6: sag portion 7: extension portion 8: rib portion 9: erect portion 9A: rib 1 0 : frozen food 30 : tray for frozen food 31 : laminate 3 1 a : surface layer 3 lb : heat generating layer 3 1 c : inner layer 32, 32A, 3 2B : recess 3 2 a : long Side wall 3 2b: Short side wall 32c: bottom surface 32f: Sub recess 32s: Main recess 33A: First intermediate surface 3 3 B: Second intermediate surface 3 4 : Peripheral wall 3 5 : Flange • 34 200836643 3 6 : sag portion 3 7 : extension portion 3 9 : erect portion 39A : rib portion 40 : frozen sushi 40A : roll sushi 41 : rice 4 2 : food material 50 : synthetic resin package 60 : cover 61 : cover Main body 62: first extension portion 63: second extension portion 6 4, 6 5 : boundary line 66: aluminum foil 7 0 : frozen food package

Claims (1)

200836643 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種冷凍食品用托盤,是具有用來收納冷凍食品之 凹部的冷凍食品用托盤,其特徵爲: 該冷凍食品用托盤包含:合成樹脂製的表面層;和合 成樹脂製的裡面層;和介於這些表面層與裡面層之間,吸 收微波以發熱的發熱層。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷凍食品用托盤,其 中,上述表面層及裡面層是由聚丙烯或聚苯乙烯而成。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷凍食品用托盤,其 中,上述發熱層至少含有碳黑及鐵酸鹽其中一種。 4 · 一種冷凍食品用托盤,是具有用來收納冷凍食品之 多數個凹部;和至少被設於該凹部且吸收微波以發熱之發 熱層的冷凍食品用托盤,其特徵爲: 至少1個凹部是底面位置比其他凹部之底面位置爲高 的高底面凹部。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之冷凍食品用托盤,其 中,各凹部具有長邊方向側壁、短邊方向側壁、和底面。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之冷凍食品用托盤’其 中,將多數個凹部在各個上述長邊方向側壁彼此之間留有 間隔並加以排列的凹部列,設有多數列且並列設置, 而在至少1列凹部列,該凹部列的列方向途中的至少 1個凹部爲上述高底面凹部。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之冷凍食品用托盤,其 中,在所有的列中,在列方向途中配置上述高底面凹部。 -36- 200836643 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之冷凍食品用托盤,其 中,鄰接的列中,各個高底面凹部爲相互鄰接配置。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之冷凍食品用托盤,其 中,上述凹部列設有2列,且在各凹部列設有4個凹部, 而各凹部列中央側的2個凹部形成爲上述高底面凹部。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,該托盤具有:被配置在上下方向途中的中間面;和 由該中間面凹陷的多數上述凹部;和從該中間面的周緣豎 起的周壁。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,作爲上述中間面,具有第1中間面;和比該第1中 間面要高的第2中間面, 在該第2中間面處配置上述高底面凹部。 12.如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,上述第1中間面,在鄰接之凹部的上述短邊方向側 壁彼此之間設有肋部。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,該肋部的高度要比上述周壁低。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,該托盤更具有從凹部彼此之間的部分朝上豎起的豎 起部,而該豎起部的上端與上述周壁的上端呈同一高度。 15.如申請專利範圍第〗4項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,在該周壁之上端與豎起部之上端處,分別設有平坦 面。 -37- 200836643 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,上述多數個凹部排列配置呈1列, 而列的長邊方向途中的至少1個凹部爲高底面凹部。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,該冷凍食品用托盤包含··合成樹脂製的表面層;和 合成樹脂製的裡面層;和介於這些表面層及裡面層之間, 吸收微波以發熱的發熱層。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷凍食品用托盤, 其中,上述凹部,是由收納冷凍食品的主凹部,和與該主 凹部連通且取出冷凍食品時用來供手指及冷凍食品取出手 段的至少一者插入的副凹部所構成。 19.一種冷凍食品包,其特徵係具有: 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷凍食品用托盤;和 被收納在該冷凍食品用托盤之該凹部的冷凍食品;和 將已收納該冷凍食品之該冷凍食品用托盤予以真空包 裝的合成樹脂製包裝體;和 在該冷凍食品用托盤之上面側從該合成樹脂製包裝體 上覆蓋的蓋體;和 被設於該蓋體的微波遮蔽體。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之冷凍食品包,其中 ,該冷凍食品包再藉由收縮包裝全部包裹。 2 1 . —種冷凍食品包,是具有冷凍食品用托盤、與被 收納於該冷凍食品用托盤的冷凍食品、與覆蓋已收納該冷 凍食品之冷凍食品用托盤上面的蓋體的冷凍食品包’其特 -38- 200836643 徵爲: 該冷凍食品用托盤具有:用來收納冷 與至少設於該凹部且吸收微波以發熱的發; 上述冷凍食品被收納於該凹部, 而已收納該冷凍食品之該冷凍食品用 脂製包裝體被真空包裝, 在該冷凍食品用托盤之上面側從該合 上覆蓋該蓋體, 且於該蓋體設有微波遮蔽體。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 9、2 0或2 1 品包,其中,上述蓋體爲紙製,且包覆著 〇 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 9、2 0或2 1 品包,其中,上述微波遮蔽體爲鋁箔。 24·如申請專利範圍第1 9、20或21項 品包,其中,上述微波遮蔽體具有覆蓋上 盤之上面的大小。 凍食品的凹部、 熟層, 托盤藉由合成樹 成樹脂製包裝體 項所述之冷凍食 上述微波遮蔽體 項所述之冷凍食 所述之冷凍食 述冷凍食品用托 -39-200836643 X. Patent application scope 1. A tray for frozen foods, which is a tray for frozen foods having a concave portion for accommodating frozen food, characterized in that: the tray for frozen foods comprises: a surface layer made of synthetic resin; and a synthetic resin The inner layer of the system; and the heat generating layer between the surface layer and the inner layer, absorbing microwaves to generate heat. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer and the inner layer are made of polypropylene or polystyrene. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer contains at least one of carbon black and ferrite. A tray for frozen foods, comprising: a plurality of recesses for accommodating frozen foods; and a tray for frozen foods provided at least in the recesses and absorbing heat generated by microwaves, wherein: at least one recess is A high bottom surface recess having a bottom surface position higher than a bottom surface of the other recess. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 4, wherein each of the concave portions has a side wall in a longitudinal direction, a side wall in a short side direction, and a bottom surface. 6. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of recesses are arranged in a row of recesses in which the side walls of the longitudinal sides are spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of rows are arranged in parallel. Further, in at least one row of the concave portion rows, at least one of the concave portions in the middle of the column direction of the concave portion row is the high bottom surface concave portion. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 6, wherein the high bottom surface recessed portion is disposed in the middle of the column direction in all the rows. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 7, wherein each of the high bottom recesses in the adjacent rows is disposed adjacent to each other. The tray for frozen food according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the recessed portion is provided in two rows, and four recessed portions are provided in each of the recessed portions, and two recessed portions on the central side of each of the recessed rows are formed as The above high bottom recess. The tray for frozen food according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the tray has: an intermediate surface disposed in the middle of the up-and-down direction; and a plurality of the recesses recessed by the intermediate surface; and the intermediate surface The peripheral wall of the circumference of the circumference. The tray for frozen food according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the intermediate surface has a first intermediate surface; and a second intermediate surface higher than the first intermediate surface, 2 The upper surface concave portion is disposed at the intermediate surface. The tray for frozen food according to the above aspect, wherein the first intermediate surface is provided with a rib between the adjacent side walls of the adjacent concave portions. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 12, wherein the rib has a height lower than the peripheral wall. The tray for frozen food according to claim 10, wherein the tray further has a rising portion that rises upward from a portion between the concave portions, and the upper end of the rising portion is the same as the above The upper ends of the peripheral walls are at the same height. The tray for frozen foods according to claim 4, wherein a flat surface is provided at an upper end of the peripheral wall and an upper end of the rising portion, respectively. The tray for frozen food according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the plurality of concave portions are arranged in a row, and at least one of the concave portions in the longitudinal direction of the row is a high bottom concave portion. . The tray for frozen food according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the tray for frozen food comprises: a surface layer made of synthetic resin; and an inner layer made of synthetic resin; and the surface layer and Between the inner layers, a heat generating layer that absorbs microwaves to generate heat. The tray for frozen food according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the concave portion is a main concave portion for accommodating frozen food, and is used for supplying fingers and frozen food when communicating with the main concave portion and taking out frozen food. A sub-recess inserted into at least one of the take-out means is formed. A frozen food package, comprising: a frozen food tray according to claim 1; and a frozen food stored in the concave portion of the frozen food tray; and the frozen food to be stored a synthetic resin package in which the frozen food tray is vacuum-packed; and a lid covering the synthetic resin package on the upper side of the frozen food tray; and a microwave shielding body provided on the lid . The frozen food package of claim 19, wherein the frozen food package is further wrapped by a shrink wrap. The frozen food package is a frozen food package having a tray for frozen food, a frozen food stored in the tray for frozen food, and a lid covering the tray for frozen food containing the frozen food. The special frozen food tray has: a tray for storing cold and at least at the concave portion and absorbing microwaves to generate heat; the frozen food is stored in the concave portion, and the frozen food is stored The frozen food packaging body is vacuum-packed, and the lid body is covered from the upper side of the frozen food tray, and the lid body is provided with a microwave shielding body. 2 2 . The product package of claim 19, 20 or 21, wherein the cover is made of paper and covered with 〇 2 3 , as claimed in the patent range No. 19, 20 or 2 1 The package wherein the microwave shielding body is an aluminum foil. 24. The article of claim 9, wherein the microwave shielding body has a size covering the upper surface of the upper disk. The concave portion of the frozen food, the cooked layer, the tray by the synthetic tree, the resin package, the frozen food described above, the microwave shielding body, the frozen food, the frozen food, the frozen food, the tray -39-
TW096142030A 2006-11-29 2007-11-07 Tray for frozen food and frozen food package TW200836643A (en)

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