TW200835703A - Process for manufacturing ethylene-propylene block copolymer - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing ethylene-propylene block copolymer Download PDF

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TW200835703A
TW200835703A TW96140209A TW96140209A TW200835703A TW 200835703 A TW200835703 A TW 200835703A TW 96140209 A TW96140209 A TW 96140209A TW 96140209 A TW96140209 A TW 96140209A TW 200835703 A TW200835703 A TW 200835703A
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bis
decane
ethylene
ethylamino
group
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TW96140209A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI364428B (en
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Takefumi Yano
Motoki Hosaka
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Toho Catalyst Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F297/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • C08F297/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
    • C08F297/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
    • C08F297/083Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/04Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F210/06Propene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

A process for producing a propylene block copolymer comprising a first step of obtaining an intermediate in an amount equivalent to 20 to 95 wt% of the total amount of the polymer by polymerizing a monomer composition containing propylene as a major component and 5 wt% or less ethylene, in the presence of a catalyst which comprises (A) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, a halogen, and an electron-donating compound, (B) an organoaluminum compound shown by the formula R1pAlQ3-p, and (C) an aminosilane compound shown by the formula R2nSi(NR3R4)4-n, and a second step of obtaining a propylene polymer with a total ethylene content of 5 to 50 wt% by polymerizing the intermediate, propylene, and ethylene in an amount of 3 to 300 mol% for 100 mol% of the ethylene. The propylene block copolymer has excellently balanced properties and can be manufactured at a low cost.

Description

200835703 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物之製造方法的發 明’更詳言之’係關於在特定觸媒存在下將丙烯或丙烯/ 乙缚混合物以至少2個步驟進行聚合,而製造乙烯—丙烯 嵌段共聚物的方法。 【先前技術】200835703 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the invention of a method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer. More specifically, it relates to the propylene or propylene/ethyl bond in the presence of a specific catalyst. A method of producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer by polymerizing the mixture in at least two steps. [Prior Art]

作為在保持結晶性聚丙烯之優越的剛性、耐熱性之下, =時改良耐衝擊強度、尤其是低溫耐衝擊強度的方法,已 么知有將丙烯與其他烯烴類(尤其是乙烯)階段性地進行 甘欠段共聚合的技術。 &此等習知技術雖可改善耐衝擊強度,但在乙烯_丙烯嵌 #又、承物之製造中,即使以多階段進行製造,若共聚物(以 :^橡膠成分同義)增加’則容易發生因黏著性聚合體所 =:r:rf〇uiing),於連續運轉上亦成為許多 制二二’ 要改良。因此’共聚物之生產量有所限 成八了2到取終製品,必須藉由從外部另外地混練橡膠 :::而製作出最終製品的物性平衡。因此,會提高生產 此’在專利文獻i(日本專利㈣昭63韻娜 物,在解決熔融㈣性較何種金屬燒氧化 共聚物的黏著性時,其效果受 生f乙細-丙稀嵌段 最近市場所要求之具有高料流二=二W生產出 切迮 N剛性、咼耐衝擊 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/96Μ0209 6 200835703 性之特性,且廉價之乙烯一 一步的改良。 丙烯嵌段共聚物,將要求更進 另外L於專散獻2(日本相制20()5_12隨 提案有將所,之乙婦—丙_段_^液㈣ 冑生成1合物中之梦原子濃度與氯原子濃度 減低,猎此㈣知技術更加提升剛性、耐熱性、耐衝擊性 的方法,然而,此方法必須追加新顧的聚合裝置,故難以 配合要求成本減低之目前市場的需求。 =刖’:乍為得到市場所要求般之廉價且物性平衡優越的 ^烯-丙婦嵌段共聚物的方法,係著眼於直接以乙稀—丙稀 肷段共♦物反應器而製成取得物性平衡的最終製品的方 法(以下%為「直聚法」)。然而,於習知技術中,若欲依 直聚合法生產乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物,為了保持最終製品 之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物的熔融流動性(以下稱為mfr), 則於第一步驟(第一段)之丙烯聚合時,必須得到分子量充 分低(MFR值> 200g/l〇min)且立體規則性高之聚丙烯。習 知之技術中,為了得到分子量低、亦即MFR較大之聚丙 烯,將需要大量的A,故在多㈣整體聚合裝£中將超過 第一段反應器之耐壓設計的界限,因此實質上無法進行製 造。尤其疋在環流反應器(l〇〇P react〇r)等中,氫對液化 丙烯的溶解度有其界限,使用大量的氩會於反應器中生成 氣相部,使裝置無法運轉。又,習知技術中,於第二步驟 以後之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物反應裝置中亦必須供給大量 的氫,因此,難以控制第二步驟以後之共聚物之橡膠成分 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 7 200835703 的分子量。為了解決此問題,於專利文獻3(日 開屬-2測號公報)中,揭示有使用較之有機銘化合 物。然而,此方法係藉由使用特殊之有機鋁化合物,而益 法避免製造成本的增加,故難以滿足最近市場的要求。…、 為了解決此問題,於專利文獻4(國際專利 W02004-祕2冑公報)中,係揭示有藉吏= Μ010·21")所示之化合物作為稀烴類之聚合的觸嬋成 分:而製造少量氫添加 '高猶、且高立體規則性的均 丙烯,並列舉其該有的效杲。妒 之經時性失活情況變二果二亦使觸媒活性 後之步驟中聚合活性,故i己擒:f持弟一步驟及其以 故/、乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物的生產 性未必充足,而要求進一步的改良。 二、π咸低乙烯—丙婦嵌段共聚物之製造成本,上述 长二一牛2適當地保持最終製品的炫融流動性,而要 均聚部)之聚丙浠部的溶融流動性m值 至少成為> 200,再去,氩7 s 1 ^ 成分需要15〜5Q 二2 =改善耐衝擊強度,橡夥 卜。因^董里%,取終製品之MFR要求至少30以 當之橡膠成分之分子量、然而 適 丙職段共聚物的直H貝現上述般之乙細一 -罐段共聚物之方法=地=可製造下述乙烤 方法中之製造^ + 良根本地解決習知製造 能嵌段共聚物之 頁♦口衣私之冋性 能,且 Κ二法進仃製造,亦即不損及觸媒性 、守曰轉⑤觸媒活性,即使在第—步驟(均聚 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/97·〇2/96ΐ4〇2⑻ 200835703 合階段)以後之第-丰_ γ , 令、, $ — 乂驟(共聚合階段)中觸媒活性仍十分 南,亚具有優越特性。 (專利文獻1 )曰本I4 /Tte +寻利特開昭63-101405號公報 (專利文獻2 )曰太森泰丨B曰。 +寻利特開2005-120388號公報 利文獻3)日本專利特開2006-22208公報 L專利文獻4)國際專利WG2QG4—16662號公報 物攸:料明之目的在於提供-種乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚 ‘造方法,係可依低成本製造具有優越特性的乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物。 【發明内容】 ;相關貝h之下,本發明者等人經重複潛心研究,結果 毛見使用由3有鎂、鈦、鹵素及電子供予性化合物的固 體觸媒成刀、有機銘化合物、以及具有特定構造的胺基石夕 烷化合物所形成的觸媒,進行乙烯一丙烯嵌段共聚合,則 可解決上述習知技術的問題,遂完成本發明。 亦即’本發明係提供一種乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之製造 方法’其特徵為具彳:第一步驟,係於由下述成分⑴、 (B)及(C)所形成之觸媒的存在下,使可含有5重量%以下 乙烯之丙烯主體的單體進行聚合,而得到相當於總聚合物 之20〜95重量%之量的中間體;與第二步驟,係於該中間 體之存在下,使丙烯與乙烯進行聚合,而得到總乙稀含量 為3〜60重量%之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物; (A)含有鎂、鈦、鹵素及電子供予性化合物之固體觸 成分; 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 9 200835703 (B)以下述一般式(Ο : fpAlQs-p (1) (式中,R1表不碳數1〜4之烧基’ Q表不鼠原子或鹵原子 • P為0<pS 3之實數。)所示之有機鋁化合物; * (C)以下述一般式(2) : R2nSi(NR3R4Vn (2) (式中,R2表示碳數1〜20之直鏈或分枝狀烷基、環烷基及 其衍生物、乙烯基、烯丙基、芳烷基,可為相同或相異; R3表示氫原子、碳數1〜20之直鏈或分枝狀烷基、環烷基 及其衍生物、乙烯基、烯丙基、芳烷基,可為相同或相異; 馨R4表碳數1〜20之直鏈或分枝狀烷基、環烷基及其衍生物、 乙烯基、烯丙基、芳烷基,可為相同或相異:^與^亦可 結合形成環狀;η為0或1至3的整數;NR3R4基之至少一 者為2級胺基)所示之胺基矽烷化合物。 本發明乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之製造方法中所使用的觸 媒,係同時具備高立體規則性、高氫反應、高觸媒活性及 維持觸媒活性等之高多機能性,可藉由直聚法製造高性能 且廉價之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物。 此 ®【實施方式】 本發明之觸媒成分(A)(以下有時稱為「成分(A) 含有鎂、鈦、豳素及電子供予體化合物,可使^ :獲:)。4價鈦齒化合物及(c)電子供予體化合物進行接; 可舉例 、 一 Λ-h --^方 鎸化合 作為鎮化合物(以下有時簡稱為「成分⑷」), 如二鹵化鎂、二烷基鎂、齒化 基其禮…基鎂、二烷氧基鎂 土 ’’、幽化烷氧基鎂、或脂肪酸鎂等。此等之 312XP/發鴨明書贿牛)/97-02/96140209 10 200835703 :中’較佳為二鹵化鎂、二鹵化鎂與二烷氧基鎂之混合 絲基鎂,特佳為二絲基鎂;作為二燒氧基鎂, 牛例如—甲乳基鎂、二乙氧基鎮、二丙氧基鎂、二 ίΓ=甲氧基鎮、乙氧基丙氧基鎮、丁氧基乙氧基 鎖4,4寸佳為二乙氧基鎂。 另外’此等二燒氧基鎂’可為於含鹵素有機金屬等之存 屬㈣料行反應㈣者。上述二燒氧基鎮 獨使用或併用2種以上。 ΐίί ’適合使用之二燒氧基鎂,可為顆粒狀或粉末狀, 可使用不定形或球狀。例如於使用球狀二燒氧基鎮 祐下,將可得到具有更良好之粒子狀形與狹窄粒度分 理护;=物粉ί,提升聚合操作時之生成聚合物粉末的處 取I私,亚解決因生成聚合體粉末所含之微粉所造成之 ♦口 、之分離裝置中之過濾器堵塞等問題。 ^述球狀二絲基鎂並不—定必須為正球狀,亦可使用 月員形狀或馬鈴薯形狀者。具體而言,該粒子之 =與短軸徑界之比(L/W)為3以下,較佳卜2,更: 另=,上述二院氧基鎂之平均粒徑可使用卜2叫m 妁較佳為5~150#m。於球狀之二烷氧基鎂的情況下, :均:徑為H00"、較佳5〜5〇㈣、更佳1〇伽。 佈狹t其粒度’較佳係使用微粉及粗粉較少、且粒度分 10f以乍下具體而言,5”以下之粒子為20%以下,較佳 丄U/6以下。另—士 方面,100 以上之粒子為1〇%以下、較 3_發明說明書(補件)/97-彳 02/96140209 11 200835703 佳5%以下。再者,該粒度分佈以D90/D10(於此,D90係 以累積粒度計之90%的粒徑,D10係以累積粒度計之10% 的粒徑)表示時為3以下、較佳2以下。 上述般球狀二烧氧基鎂的製造方法,例示於例如日本專 利特開昭58-4132號公報、特開昭62-51 633號公報、特 開平3-74341號公報、特開平4—36839;1號公報、特開平 8-73388號公報等。 本發明之成分(A)之調製所使用的4價鈦鹵化合物 籲⑻(以下有時稱為「成分⑻」〕,係以一般式As a method for improving the impact strength, especially the low-temperature impact strength, while maintaining the superior rigidity and heat resistance of the crystalline polypropylene, it has been known that propylene and other olefins (especially ethylene) are staged. The technique of performing the copolymerization of the owe segments. &These conventional techniques can improve the impact strength, but in the manufacture of ethylene-propylene and the manufacture of the substrate, even if the copolymer is manufactured in multiple stages, if the copolymer (synthesized with the rubber component is increased) It is easy to occur due to the adhesive polymer =: r: rf〇uiing), and it has become a lot of system in continuous operation. Therefore, the production amount of the copolymer is limited to two to the final product, and the physical balance of the final product must be produced by additionally kneading the rubber ::: from the outside. Therefore, it will increase the production of this 'in the patent document i (Japanese Patent (4) Zhao 63 Yunna, in solving the problem of the melting (four) properties of the metal-burning oxidized copolymer, the effect of the effect of the f-fine-acrylic embedded The segment has recently demanded high flow two = two W to produce cut N rigid, 咼 impact resistant 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 97 · 02 / 96 Μ 0209 6 200835703 properties, and cheap ethylene one by one The improvement of the step. The propylene block copolymer will be required to further enter another L in the special offer 2 (Japan's phase 20 () 5_12 with the proposal has a place, the woman - C - paragraph _ ^ liquid (four) 胄 generate 1 In the dream, the atomic concentration and the chlorine atom concentration are reduced. This technique is to improve the rigidity, heat resistance and impact resistance. However, this method must add a new polymerization device, so it is difficult to match the current cost reduction. The demand of the market. =刖': The method of obtaining a low-cost and excellent balance of physical properties, which is required by the market, is based on the direct reaction of ethylene-acrylic The side of the final product that achieves a balance of physical properties The method (the following % is "straight polymerization method"). However, in the prior art, if the ethylene-propylene block copolymer is to be produced by the direct polymerization method, in order to maintain the melt flow of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the final product. (hereinafter referred to as mfr), when propylene is polymerized in the first step (first stage), it is necessary to obtain a polypropylene having a sufficiently low molecular weight (MFR value > 200 g/l〇min) and high stereoregularity. In the technology, in order to obtain a polypropylene having a low molecular weight, that is, a MFR is large, a large amount of A will be required, so that the multi-(four) monolithic polymerization will exceed the limit of the pressure-resistant design of the first-stage reactor, so that it is substantially impossible. In particular, in a loop reactor (l〇〇P react〇r) or the like, there is a limit to the solubility of hydrogen in liquefied propylene, and a large amount of argon is used to generate a gas phase portion in the reactor to make the device inoperable. Further, in the prior art, a large amount of hydrogen must be supplied to the ethylene-propylene block copolymer reaction apparatus after the second step, and therefore, it is difficult to control the rubber component 312XP of the copolymer after the second step. Piece Molecular weight of /97-02/96140209 7 200835703. In order to solve this problem, Patent Document 3 (Nikkei-2-2) discloses the use of organic compounds. However, this method is used by Special organoaluminum compounds, and the beneficial method avoids the increase in manufacturing costs, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of the recent market.... In order to solve this problem, in Patent Document 4 (International Patent W02004-sec 2), it is revealed that there is a loan. The compound represented by 吏=Μ010·21") is used as a contact component for the polymerization of a rare hydrocarbon: a small amount of hydrogen is added to add a homopolymer having high stereochemistry and high stereoregularity, and the effect thereof is exemplified. The time-dependent inactivation of 妒 变 二 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 亦 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合 聚合It may not be sufficient and requires further improvement. Second, the manufacturing cost of π salty low ethylene-propylene block copolymer, the above-mentioned long two cattle 2 properly maintain the smelting fluidity of the final product, and the methane value of the polypropylene portion of the homopolymerized portion) At least become > 200, go again, argon 7 s 1 ^ component needs 15~5Q 2 2 = improved impact strength, Oak Bu. Because of the Tung Li%, the MFR of the final product requires at least 30 to be the molecular weight of the rubber component, but the straight H-shell of the copolymer of the C-stage is the same as the above-mentioned method of the fine-canned copolymer = ground = The manufacturing method of the following baking method can be used to fundamentally solve the problem of the 制造 私 私 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦守 曰 5 5 Catalyst activity, even in the first step (homogeneous 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 97 · 〇 2 / 96 ΐ 4 〇 2 (8) 200835703 phase) after the first - Feng _ γ, order,, $ — The activity of the catalyst in the reaction (co-polymerization stage) is still very south, and the sub-Asia has superior properties. (Patent Document 1) 曰本 I4 / Tte + 寻利特开开 63-101405 (Patent Document 2) 曰太森泰丨B曰. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The method of manufacturing is to produce an ethylene-propylene block copolymer having superior properties at a low cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Under the relevant content, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted intensive studies, and as a result, the use of a solid catalyst having three magnesium, titanium, halogen, and electron-donating compounds has been used as a knife, an organic compound, Further, the catalyst formed by the amine-based compound having a specific structure and the ethylene-propylene block copolymerization can solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides a method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer, which is characterized in that the first step is a catalyst formed of the following components (1), (B) and (C). In the presence of a monomer which can contain a propylene main body of 5% by weight or less of ethylene, to obtain an intermediate corresponding to 20 to 95% by weight of the total polymer; and a second step, which is based on the intermediate In the presence of propylene and ethylene, an ethylene-propylene block copolymer having a total ethylene content of 3 to 60% by weight is obtained; (A) a solid touch component containing magnesium, titanium, a halogen, and an electron donating compound. ; 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /97-02/96140209 9 200835703 (B) in the following general formula (Ο: fpAlQs-p (1) (wherein, R1 represents a carbon number of 1 to 4 of the burning base Q An organic aluminum compound represented by a rat atom or a halogen atom • P is 0 0< pS 3; (C) is represented by the following general formula (2): R2nSi (NR3R4Vn (2) (wherein R2 represents carbon a straight or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20, a cycloalkyl group and a derivative thereof, a vinyl group, an allyl group, an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group and a derivative thereof, a vinyl group, an allyl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different; a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20, a cycloalkyl group and a derivative thereof, a vinyl group, an allyl group, or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different: ^ and ^ may also be combined to form a ring;胺 is an integer of 0 or 1 to 3; at least one of the NR3R4 groups is an amine decane compound represented by a quaternary amine group. The catalyst used in the method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention is a catalyst. At the same time, it has high stereochemistry, high hydrogen reaction, high catalytic activity and catalyst activity. It can produce high performance and low cost ethylene-propylene block copolymer by direct polymerization. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The catalyst component (A) of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "component (A) contains magnesium, titanium, halogen, and an electron donor compound, and can be obtained by:). And (c) electron donor compound is grafted; for example, a Λ-h-^ 鎸 鎸 合作 is a porphyry compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as " Sub-(4)"), such as magnesium dihalide, dialkyl magnesium, dentate base, magnesium, dialkoxymagnesium '', sclerosing alkoxy magnesium, or fatty acid magnesium, etc. 312XP/ Hair duck, book, bribe cow) /97-02/96140209 10 200835703 : Medium 'preferably a mixed magnesium-based magnesium dihalide, magnesium dihalide and dialkoxy magnesium, especially good for di-silk magnesium; as two Alkoxymagnesium, bovine, for example, methyl milk magnesium, diethoxy town, dipropoxy magnesium, ruthenium = methoxy, ethoxy propoxy, butoxy ethoxy lock 4, 4 inches is preferably diethoxy magnesium. Further, the "di-alkoxymagnesium" may be a reaction (4) in the presence of a halogen-containing organometallic or the like. The above two alkoxy groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Ϊ́ίί ‘A suitable magnesium alkoxide can be used in the form of granules or powder, and an amorphous or spherical shape can be used. For example, in the case of using a spherical di-oxygen group, it is possible to obtain a more favorable particle shape and a narrow particle size separation; = material powder ί, to enhance the handling of the polymer powder during the polymerization operation, The problem of clogging of the filter in the separation device caused by the formation of the fine powder contained in the polymer powder is solved. ^Spherical bismuth-based magnesium is not necessarily a true spherical shape, and may also be used in the shape of a moon or a potato. Specifically, the ratio of the particle to the minor axis diameter (L/W) is 3 or less, preferably 2, more: and the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned two-site oxymagnesium can be used as m妁 is preferably 5~150#m. In the case of globular dialkoxymagnesium, the average: diameter is H00", preferably 5 to 5 Å (four), more preferably 1 〇. It is preferable that the particle size of the cloth narrow is less than that of the fine powder and the coarse powder, and the particle size is 10f to be the underarm. Specifically, the particle of 5" or less is 20% or less, preferably 丄U/6 or less. 100 or more particles are 1% or less, which is preferably 5% or less compared with 3_ invention specification (supplement)/97-彳02/96140209 11 200835703. Furthermore, the particle size distribution is D90/D10 (here, D90 system) The particle size of 90% of the cumulative particle size, and the D10 is 10% or less in terms of the particle size of the cumulative particle size) is preferably 3 or less, preferably 2 or less. The method for producing the above spherical bis-alkaline magnesium is exemplified in For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-58-132132, JP-A-62-51 633, JP-A-3-74341, JP-A-4-36839, No. 1, No. 8-73388, and the like. The tetravalent titanium halide compound used in the preparation of the component (A) of the invention (8) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "component (8)") is a general formula

Ti (0R5)nX4-n(式中’R5表示碳數卜4之烷基,χ表示鹵原子, 1為0$η$4之整數)所示之^化鈦或處化烷氧基鈦群所 每擇之化合物的1種或2種以上。 具體而言,作為函化鈦,可舉例如四氯化欽、四漠化欽、 四姨化鈦等之四鹵化鈦;作為鹵化炫氧基欽,可 ==、三氯化乙氧基鈦、三氯化丙氧基鈦、三: 二氯化二甲氧基鈦、二氯化二乙氧基鈦、 減㈣基鈦、二氯化二正丁氧基鈦、氯化三甲氧基 鈦等乳此:乙乳基鈦、氯化三丙氧基鈦、氯化三正丁氧基 i:化較佳為四齒化鈦,特佳為四氯化鈦。此 4鈦化a物可早獨使用或併用2種以上。 予:::二之固體觸媒成分00之調製中所使用的電子供 予陡化合物(以下有時簡稱為「成 %子供 子或氮原子之有機化合物,可舉例如醇‘、酚,3有氧原 酯類、酮類、酸南仆榀相 私犬員酚頒、醚類、 ㈣化物類、盤類、酸胺類、腈類、異氰酸 12灣麵明書(補件)/97•咖獅 12 200835703 酯類、含有Si-0-C鍵結或Si-Ν-C鍵結之有機矽化合物等。 具體而言,可舉例如··甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、2 -乙基己 醇等之醇類;酚、甲酚等之酚類;曱基醚、乙基醚、丙基 鍵、丁基鍵、戊基鍵、二苯基鍵、9,9-雙(甲氧基曱基) 苐、2-異丙基-2-異丙基-1,3-二曱氧基丙烧等之_類;曱 酸曱S旨、醋酸乙S旨、醋酸乙細醋、醋酸丙醋、醋酸辛酯、 醋酸環己酯、丙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、苯曱酸乙酯、苯甲酸 丙酯、苯甲酸丁酯、苯甲酸辛酯、苯甲酸環己酯、苯曱酸Ti (0R5)nX4-n (wherein R5 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 4, χ represents a halogen atom, and 1 is an integer of 0$η$4), or a titanium alkoxide group One or two or more of each of the selected compounds. Specifically, as the functionalized titanium, for example, titanium tetrahalide such as tetrachlorinated phloem, quaternary osmosis, or titanium tetrachloride; as the halogenated oxy-oxyl group, ==, ethoxylated titanium oxychloride , titanium titanyl trichloride, three: dimethoxy titanium dichloride, diethoxy titanium dichloride, minus (tetra) titanium, di-n-butoxy titanium dichloride, trimethoxy titanium chloride The same milk: titanium lactide, titanium tripropoxide chloride, tri-n-butoxy chloride i: preferably tetradentate titanium, particularly preferably titanium tetrachloride. These 4 titanated a substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.备::: The electrons used in the preparation of the solid catalyst component 00 are supplied to the steep compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the organic compound of the % sub-donor or the nitrogen atom, for example, alcohol", phenol, 3 Oxygen esters, ketones, acid servants, phenols, ethers, (four) compounds, discs, acid amines, nitriles, isocyanate 12 Bay face book (supplement) / 97 •Cai Shi 12 200835703 Ester, organic ruthenium compound containing Si-0-C bond or Si-Ν-C bond, etc. Specifically, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, 2-B Alcohols such as hexyl hexanol; phenols such as phenol and cresol; mercapto ether, ethyl ether, propyl bond, butyl bond, pentyl bond, diphenyl bond, 9,9-bis(methoxy oxime) Base, bismuth, 2-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, etc.; 曱 曱 旨, acetate B, acetic acid vinegar, propylene acetate , octyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, octyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzoate, benzoic acid

苯酯、對曱苯曱酸甲酯、對甲苯甲酸乙酯、大茴香酸甲酯、 二菌香酸乙酯等之單羧酸酯類;丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二 丙酯、丙二酸二丁酯、丙二酸二異丁酯、丙二酸二戊酯、 丙二酸二新戊酯、異丙基溴丙二酸二乙酯、丁基溴丙二酸 二乙酯、異丁基溴丙二酸二乙酯、二異丙基丙二酸二乙 酯、二丁基丙二酸二乙酯、二異丁基丙二酸二乙酯、二異 戊基丙二酸二乙酯、異丙基丁基丙二酸二乙酯、異丙基異 戊基丙二酸二甲酯、雙(3-氯-正丙基)丙二酸二乙酯、雙 (3-溴-正丙基)丙二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、順丁 烯一酸丁 1曰、琥珀酸二甲酯、琥珀酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二丙 醋、己二酸二曱g旨、己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二丙酯、己二 酉文一丁 i曰己一酸一異癸基、己二酸二辛酯、酞酸二辛酯、 g太酉夂- g日、|太St — g旨衍生物等之二緩酸二醋類;丙晒、甲 基乙基酮、曱基丁基酮、苯乙酮、二苯基酮等之酮;酞酸 二氯化物、對笨二甲酿-g 2 T 一虱化物等之酸氯化物類;乙醛、 丙备、辛搭、苯酸等之盤^来· 予又醛類,曱基胺、乙基胺、三丁基胺、 312XP/發明說明書(補件 13 200835703 旅咬、苯胺、u比咬等之胺類;烯酸蕴胺、硬脂酸醯胺等之 &&月女類,乙腈、苯腈、曱苯腈等腈類;異象酸甲醋、異氰 - 酸乙酯等之異氰酸酯類;苯基烷氧基矽烷、烷氧烷氧基矽 _ 烷、苯基烷基烷氧基矽烷、環烷基烷氧基矽烷、環烷基烷 基烧氧基石夕烧等之含有Si-0-C鍵結的有機石夕化合物;雙 (烷基胺基)二烷氧基矽烷、雙(環烷基胺基)二烷氧基矽 烧、烧基(烧基胺基)二烧氧基矽烧、二烧基胺基三烧氧基 矽烷、環烷基胺基三烷氧基矽烷等之含有Si-N-C鍵結之 有機梦化合物。 上述電子供予性化合物中,較佳係使用酯類、尤其是芳 香族二羧酸二酯,特佳為酞酸二酯及酞酸二酯衍生物。作 為此等酞酸二酯的具體例,可舉例如酞酸二曱酯、酞酸二 乙酯、酞酸二正丙酯、酞酸二異丙酯、酞酸二正丙酯、酞 g文一異丁酯、g太酸乙基曱酯、敵酸甲基異丙酯、酜酸乙基 (正丙基)酯、酞酸乙基(正丁基)醋、g太酸乙基異丁酯、酞 酸二正戊酯、酞酸二異戊酯、酞酸二新戊酯、酞酸二己酯、 _酞酸二正庚酯、酞酸二正辛酯、酞酸雙(2,2 —二甲基己基) 酯、酞酸雙(2-乙基己基)酯、酞酸二正壬酯、酞酸二異癸 酉曰酞酉文雙(2, 2 -二甲基庚基)酯、酞酸正丁基(異己基) 酯、酞酸正丁基(2-乙基己基)酯、酞酸正戊基(己基)醋、 、酞酸正戊基(異己基)酯、酞酸異戊基(庚基)酯、酞酸正戊 -基(2-乙基己基)酯、酞酸正戊基(異壬基)酯、酞酸異戊基 (正癸基)、酞酸正戊基(十一烷基)酯、酞酸異戊基(显己 基)酯、酞酸正己基(2, 2 —二甲基己基)醋、酞酸正己基、(異 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/96140209 14 200835703 、酞酸正庚基(2-乙基己 酞酸正庚基(新癸基)、 等之酞酸二酯可使用1 壬基)酯、酞酸正己基(正癸基)酯 基)酯、酞酸正庚基(異壬基)酯: 酞酸2-乙基己基(異壬基)酯,此 種或2種以上。 另外,作為酞酸二_生物,可舉例如下述者: 酸二酯之2個醋基所结人之| 心〇 μ Γ 衣的1或2個氮原子,被碳 烷基、或氣原子、溴原子及氟原子等之鹵素原子 =取代者。藉由使用該酞酸二g旨衍生物作為電子供予性化 合物而調製_體_成分’將可更進—步提升氫量對於 炼融流動率之大幅效果,亦即提升氫反應,即使於聚合時 所添加之氫為相同量或較少量,仍可提升聚合物之溶融流 動率。具體而言’可舉例如:4_甲基酞酸二新戊酿、4_ 乙基酞酸二新戊酯、4, 5-二曱基酞酸二新戊酯、4,卜二乙 基酞酸二新戊酯、4-氯酞酸二乙酯、4_氯酞酸二正丁酯、 4-氯酞酸二新戊酯、4-氯酞酸二異丁酯、4_氣酞酸二異己 酉曰、4-氯酞酸一異辛酯、4-溴酞酸二乙酯、溴駄酸二正 丁 、4-溴酞酸二新戊酯、4—溴駄酸二異丁酯、溴酞酸 一異己酯、4-溴酞酸二異辛酯、4, 5-二氯酜酸二乙酯、* 5一 一氯酞酸二正丁酯、4, 5-二氯酞酸二異己酯、4, 5-二氯酞 酸二異辛醋’其中,較佳為4-溴酞酸新戊酯、4〜填|太酸 二正丁醋及4-漠自太酸二異丁醋。 尚且,上述酯類,較佳為組合2種以上使用,此時所使 用之酯之烧基之碳數合計,係相較於其他醋,其差若為4 以上,則最好組合該酯類。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 15 200835703 ,發明中’較佳態樣係使上述u)、⑻及⑷,於 “勿⑽以下有時簡稱為「成分⑷」)之存在下進㈣ 觸,猎此,周製成分(A)的方法’作為此成分⑷,且體 較佳為使用甲笨、二甲笨、乙基苯、己烧、庚燒%料 之沸點50〜150X:的烴化合物。又,&笙〒扰寻 合2種以上使用。 X此荨可早獨使用或混 的特佳調製方法’可舉例如下述調 f⑷形成㈣液,將由成分⑻與成分⑷所形成之混合 溶液接觸至該懸濁液,其後使i 本發明之㈣觸媒成分U)之調反除了上述成分以 外’較佳係進-步制聚㈣氧(以下有時簡料「成分 :)」)’糟由使用聚矽氧烷,可提升生成聚合物之立體規 =結晶性,並可減低生成聚合物之微粉。聚矽氧烷係 ^主鏈上具㈣氧烧鍵結(_si_G鍵結)之聚合物,亦總稱 n /發氧油,其於25 下具有黏度 0.02〜io〇cmvs(2〜1 0000 厘司托克司(centist〇kes)),常 溫下呈液狀或黏㈣之鏈狀、部分氫化、環狀或 氧燒。 、 取作,鏈狀聚石夕氧烧,可例示二甲基聚石夕氧烧、甲基苯基 ♦矽氧烷;作為部分氫化聚矽氧烷,可例示氫化率10〜80% 之:基氫二烯聚矽氧烷;作為環狀聚矽氧烷,可例示六甲 $%二矽乳烷、八甲基環四矽氧烷、十甲基環戊烷矽氧 '元2,4,6 —二甲基環三矽氧烷、2, 4, 6, 8-四甲基環四矽氧 3_發明說明書(補件)/97-02/961侧9 16 200835703 烷,作為改質聚石夕氧烧,可例示高級脂肪酸取代二甲基石夕 氧1環氧基取代二甲基石夕氧燒、聚氧基伸烧基取代二甲 _基石夕氧统。此等之中,較佳為十曱基環五石夕氧烧、及二甲 , 基聚矽氧烷,特佳為十曱基環五矽氧烷。 、^發明中,係使上述成分(3)、(b)&(c),或視需要之 成分(d)或成分(e)進行接觸,而形成成分(A),以下將針 對本毛月之成分(A)之調製方法進行敘述。具體而言,可 舉例如·使鎂化合物(a)懸濁於醇、鹵烴化合物溶媒、4 攀價!太鹵化合物⑻或烴化合物⑷,與酜酸二醋冑之電子供 予陡化&物(c)及/或4價鈦鹵化合物(b)接觸,而得到成 分(A)的方法。該方法中,藉由使用球狀之鎂化合物,可 4于到球狀且粒度分佈尖窄的成分(A ),又,即使不使用球 狀,鎂化合物,例如藉由使用喷霧裝置將溶液或懸濁液進 灯贺霧、乾燥,亦即所謂的噴霧乾燥法,而形成粒子,則 同樣可彳于到球狀且粒度分佈尖窄的成分(A)。 各成分的接觸係於惰性氣體環境下,在經去除水分等狀 况下,於具備攪拌機之容器中,於攪拌下進行。接觸溫度 係各成分接觸時之溫度,可為與反應溫度為相同溫度或相 異溫度。在僅予以接觸並攪拌混合的情況下,和在使其分 散或懸濁而進行改質處理的情況下,接觸溫度可為較室溫 ^附近更低的溫度區域,但在接觸後使其反應而得到生成物 .的情況下’較佳為40〜130°C的溫度區域。在反應時之溫 度未滿40°C的情況下,將無法充分進行反應,結果,所 调製之固體觸媒成分性能不足,若超過13〇。〇,則所使用 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-〇2/96140209 17 200835703 :::::条發變得明顯’而難以控制反應。反應時 刀ίίί、較佳10分鐘以上、更佳分鐘以上。 t ^毛明較佳之成分(Α)的調製方法,可舉例如:使 去 \刀接觸、反應,藉此調製成分(A)的方法;或 =;:(:)懸濁於成分⑷,其次與成分⑹接觸後再與 :()接觸、反應’而調製成分(A)的方法。又,再度或 =對如此所調製之成分(A)使成分⑻、或成分(b)及 刀c接觸,藉此提升最終之固體觸媒成分的性能。此 時,最好於烴化合物(d)之存在下進行。 作為本發明中成分⑴之較佳調製方法,可舉例如:由 成分(a)與成分(c)與沸點5〇〜15rc之烴化合物⑷形成懸 濁液、將由成* (b)與成分⑷所形成之混合溶液接觸至該 懸濁液,其後使其進行反應的調製方法。 作為本發明中之成分(A)之較佳調製方法,可舉例如以 下所示方法。由上述成分(a)與成分(c)與沸點5〇〜i5〇t 之烃化S物(d)形成懸濁液。先由成分(c)及沸點5〇〜 °C之烴化合物(d)形成混合溶液,再於此混合溶液中添加 上述懸濁液。其後,將所得之混合溶液升溫而進行反應處 理(第一次反應處理)。反應結束後,將所得之固體物質於 常溫下以液體烴化合物進行洗淨,將洗淨後之固體物質作 為固體生成物。又,其後,於該洗淨後之固體物質進二步 重新使成分(b)及沸點50〜150t之烴化合物(d)於'_2〇〜1〇〇 °(:進行接觸並升溫,進行反應處理(第二次反應處理),反 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 18 200835703 應結束後,將於常溫下以液體烴化合物進行洗淨的操作重 覆1〜10次,亦可得到成分(A)。 根據上述,本發明之固體觸媒成分(A)的特佳調製方 法,係使二烷氧基(a)懸濁於沸點50〜150°C之烴化合物 (d) ’接著使該懸濁液與4價鈦鹵化合物(b)接觸後,進行 反應此才在使邊懸濁液與4價鈦鹵化合物(b)接觸前 或接觸後,將酞酸二酯等之電子供予性化合物(〇)之i種 或2種以上,於—2〇〜13(rc下進行接觸,視需要與成分g) 接觸而進行反應,則得到固體生成物(1)。此時,最好在 使電子供予性化合物之丨種或2種以上接觸前或接觸後, 於低溫下進行熟成反應。將此固體生成物(1)以常溫之液 體烃化&物進行洗淨(中間洗淨)後,再次將4價鈦函化合 物(b)於烴化合物存在下、於-2〇〜1〇(rc進行接觸而進行反 應,則可得到固體生成物(2)。又,視需要亦可進一步數 次重覆中間洗淨及反應處理。其次,將固體生成物藉 由傾析法於常溫下以液體烴化合物進行洗淨,而得到固體 觸媒成分(A)。 调製固體觸媒成分(A)時之各成分的使用量,係因調製 法而異’故無法一言概論,例於每1莫耳鎂化合物(a),4 價鈦鹵化合物(b)為〇· 5〜100莫耳、較佳〇· 5〜50莫耳、更 佳1〜10莫耳’電子供予性化合物(c)為〇· 〇1〜1〇莫耳、較 佳0·01〜1莫耳、更佳0·02〜0.6莫耳,烴化合物(d)為 0·001〜500莫耳、較佳0.001〜100莫耳、更佳〇·〇〇5〜10 莫耳,聚矽氧烷(e)為ΜΗ〜l〇〇g、較佳0·05〜80g、更佳 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 19 200835703 1 〜50g。 另外,本發明之固體觸媒成分(A) 電子供予性化合物之含量並盔 、’、、吴、鹵原子、 0.5〜8.0重量%、較佳1〇〜8 量寸| =疋,較佳係鈦 量%、更佳15〜25重量%,齒原子為 里】&佳15〜4〇重 請、特佳㈣重量%、更佳45: ^ 供予性化合物之合計為G.5〜3G 又’電子 重量%,特佳係合料Η〇重量^以土係合計為卜25 形成本發明之烯烴聚合用媒 ,下有時簡稱為「成分 所示之化合物’職特職制,作為 叙式(2) 丁基,作為Q,較佳為氣原子、氯原子、心乙基 可舉例如:甲灵銘、為=有機銘化合物⑻之具體例, 牛例如一甲基鋁、二乙基鋁、氯化二乙基鋁、三美 1呂、乙基鋁、鹵化二乙基鋁’可使用1種或2種二 上。較么為二乙基鋁、三異丁基鋁。 於形成本發明之烯烴類聚合觸媒時所使用之以上述一 般式⑵所示之化合物⑹(以下有時稱為「成分C」),並 非習知技術所使用之屬於電子供予化合物的烧氧基石夕烧 ,合物,而為胺基石夕燒化合物。一般式⑵中,作為環烷 土之何生物’可舉例如燒基取代的環戊基。作為此種胺基 石夕烧化合物’可舉例如:(烧基胺基)三烧基石夕烧、(烧基 胺基)二烷基環烷基矽烷、(烷基胺基)烷基二環烷基矽 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 20 200835703 烷、(烷基胺基)三環烷基矽烷、(烷基胺基)(二烷基胺基) 二烧基碎烧及(烧基胺基)(二烧基胺基)二環烧基秒烧、雙 胃 (烧基胺基)二烧基梦烧、雙(烧基胺基)烧基環烧基砍烧、 - 雙(烧基胺基)二環烧基砍烧、雙(烧基胺基)(二烧基胺基) 烷基矽烷或雙(烷基胺基)(二烷基胺基)環烷基矽烷、雙 (環烷基胺基)二烷基矽烷、雙(環烷基胺基)烷基環烷基矽 烷、雙(環烷基胺基)二環烷基砍烷、參(烷基胺基)烷基矽 烧、參(烧基胺基)環烧基砍烧、蒼(烧基胺基)烧基砍烧、 馨參(烷基胺基)環烷基矽烷、參(環烷基胺基)烷基矽烷、參 (環烷基胺基)環烷基矽烷、肆(烷基胺基)矽烷、參(烷基 胺基)二烧基胺基秒烧、參(環烧基胺基)二烧基胺基秒 烧、雙(二烧基胺基)雙(烧基胺基)砍烧、二烧基胺基參(烧 基胺基)矽烷、雙(全氫異喹啉基)雙(烷基胺基)矽烷、雙 (全氫喹啉基)雙(烷基胺基)矽烷、雙(環烷基胺基)雙(烷 基胺基)矽烷、肆(烷基胺基)矽烷、二烷基胺基參(烷基胺 基)矽烷、雙(烷基取代全氫異喹啉基)雙(烷基胺基)矽 0 烷、雙(烷基取代全氳喹啉基)雙(烷基胺基)矽烷、雙(環 烷基胺基)雙(烷基胺基)矽烷、1,1-二(烷基胺基)二烷基 取代矽雜環烷烴。 此等之中,較佳為雙(烷基胺基)二環戊基矽烧、雙(烷 - 基胺基)二異丙基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)二第三丁基矽烷、 ^ 雙(烷基胺基)第三丁基乙基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)第三丁基 曱基梦烧、雙(烧基胺基)二環己基砍烧、雙(烧基胺基) 環己基曱基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)雙(十氫萘基)矽烷、雙(烷 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 21 200835703 基胺基)環戊基環己基石夕烧、雙(全氫異喧琳基)(烧基胺基) 烷基矽烷、雙(全氫喹啉基)(烷基胺基)烷基矽烷、雙(烷 - 基胺基)二環戊基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)二異丙基矽烷、雙 •(烷基胺基)二第三丁基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)第三丁基乙基 矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)第三丁基甲基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基) 二環己基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)環己基甲基矽烷、雙(烷基 胺基)雙(十氫萘基)矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)環戊基環己基矽 烷、雙(烷基胺基)環己基噻西基矽烷、肆(曱基胺基)矽 _烧、參(烧基胺基)烧基梦烧、參(烧基胺基)環烧基發烧、 雙(二烷基胺基)雙(烷基胺基)矽烷、二烷基胺基參(烷基 胺基)矽烧、雙(全氟異喹啉基)雙(烧基胺基)矽烧,更佳 為雙(烷基胺基)二環戊基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)二異丙基矽 烷、雙(烷基胺基)二第三丁基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)第三丁 基乙基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)第三丁基甲基矽烷、雙(烷基 胺基)二環己基矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)環己基甲基矽烷、雙 (烷基胺基)雙(十氳萘基)矽烷、雙(烷基胺基)環戊基環己 _基梦烧、雙(全氫異喧琳基)(烧基胺基)烧基秒烧、雙(全 氫喹啉基)(烷基胺基)烷基矽烷。 將上述胺基>5夕烧化合物之具體例例示於下。參(甲基胺 基)曱基矽烷、參(曱基胺基)乙基矽烷、參(甲基胺基)正 • 丙基矽烷、參(甲基胺基)異丙基矽烷、參(甲基胺基)正丁 ~ 基矽烷、參(甲基胺基)異丁基矽烷、參(曱基胺基)第三丁 基石夕烧、參(甲基胺基)環戊基石夕烧、參(甲基胺基)環己基 矽烷、參(曱基胺基)乙烯基矽烷; 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 22 200835703 參(乙基胺基)曱基矽烷、參(乙基胺基)乙基矽烷、參(乙 基胺基)正丙基矽烷、參(乙基胺基)異丙基矽烷、參(乙基 •胺基)正丁基矽烷、參(乙基胺基)異丁基矽烷、參(乙基胺 '基)環戊基矽烷、參(乙基胺基)環己基矽烷、參(乙基胺基) 乙烯基矽烷、參(乙基胺基)苯基矽烷; △苓(正丙基胺基)曱基矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)乙基矽烷、 麥(正丙基胺基)正丙基矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)異丙基矽 鏖烷、麥(正丙基胺基)正丁基矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)異丁基 _矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)環戊基矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)環己 基砍烧、參(正丙基胺基)乙稀基砍烧; 麥(異丙基胺基)甲基矽烷、參(異丙基胺基)乙基矽烷、 參(異丙基胺基)正丙基矽烷、參(異丙基胺基)異丙基矽 烷、芩(異丙基胺基)正丁基矽烷、參(異丙基胺基)異丁基 矽烷、茶(異丙基胺基)環戊基矽烷、參(異丙基胺基)環己 基砍烧、參(異丙基胺基)乙婦基秒燒; 參(正丁基胺基)異丙基矽烷、參(第二丁基胺基)乙基矽 響烷、參(第三丁基胺基)甲基矽烷、參(環戊基胺基)乙基矽 烷、參(環戊基胺基)異丙基矽烷、參(環己基胺基)乙基矽 烷、參(環己基胺基)異丙基矽烷、參(環己基胺基)苄基矽 烷、參(環己基胺基)苯基矽烷、參(環己基胺基)乙烯基矽 -烷; 雙(甲基胺基)(二甲基胺基)甲基石夕烧、雙(甲基胺 基)(二乙基胺基)甲基矽烷、雙(Ψ基胺基)(▼基乙基胺基) 甲基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(二正丙基胺基)甲基矽烷、雙(甲 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/90140209 23 200835703 基胺基)(甲基正丙基胺基)曱基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(曱基 異丙基胺基)甲基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(曱基正丁基胺基) - 甲基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(乙基正丁基胺基)甲基矽烷、雙 - (曱基胺基)(乙基異丁基胺基)曱基矽烷、雙(甲基胺 基)(乙基第二丁基胺基)曱基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(乙基第 三丁基胺基)曱基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(甲基環戊基胺基) 甲基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(乙基環戊基胺基)甲基矽烷、雙 (曱基胺基)(甲基環己基胺基)曱基矽烷、雙(甲基胺 _基)(乙基環己基胺基)甲基矽烷; 雙(甲基胺基)(二甲基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺 基)(二乙基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(甲基乙基胺基) 乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(二正丙基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(曱 基胺基)(曱基正丙基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(曱基 異丙基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(甲基正丁基胺基) 乙基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(乙基正丁基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙 (甲基胺基)(乙基異丁基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺 基)(乙基第二丁基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(乙基第 三丁基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(曱基環戊基胺基) 乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(乙基環戊基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙 (甲基胺基)(甲基環己基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(曱基胺 • 基)(乙基環己基胺基)乙基矽烷; - 雙(曱基胺基)(異丁基胺基)甲基矽烷、雙(曱基胺 基)(異丁基胺基)乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(異丁基胺基) 正丙基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(異丁基胺基)異丙基矽烷、雙 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97_02/96140209 24 200835703 (甲基胺基)(異丁基胺基)正丁基矽烧、雙(甲基胺基)(異 丁基胺基)第二丁基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(異丁基胺基)異 ’ 丁基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(異丁基胺基)第三丁基矽烷、雙 "(曱基胺基)(異丁基胺基)噻西基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(異 丁基胺基)環戊基石夕烧、雙(甲基胺基)(異丁基胺基)環己 基石夕烧、雙(曱基胺基)(異丁基胺基)全氟萘基石夕烧、雙(甲 基胺基)(異丁基胺基)金剛烷基矽烷; 雙(曱基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)曱基石夕炫、雙(甲基胺 _基)(弟二丁基胺基)乙基秒烧、雙(甲基胺基)(第三丁基胺 基)正丙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)異丙基矽 烧雙(甲基月女基)(弟二丁基胺基)正丁基石夕烧、雙(甲基 胺基)(第三丁基胺基)第二丁基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(第三 丁基胺基)異丁基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)第 一丁基石夕烧、雙(甲基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)噻西基石夕烧、 雙(曱基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)環戊基矽烷、雙(甲基胺 基)(第二丁基胺基)環己基矽烧、雙(甲基胺基)(第三丁基 胺基)全氫萘基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)金二 烧基發燒; 雙(甲基胺基)二甲基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)二乙基矽烷、 雙(曱基胺基)二乙烯基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)二正丙基矽 烷、雙(甲基胺基)二異丙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)二正丁基 夕烧雙(甲基胺基)二異丁基石夕烧、雙(甲基胺基)二第二 丁基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)二第三丁基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基) 二正新戊基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)二環戊基矽烷、雙(曱基 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 25 200835703 胺基)二環己基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)二4-甲氧基苯基矽烷; 雙(甲基胺基)甲基乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)甲基第三丁 • 基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)甲基苯基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)乙基 - 第三丁基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)第二丁基甲基矽烷、雙(曱 基胺基)第二丁基乙基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)甲基環戊基矽 烷、雙(甲基胺基)乙基環戊基矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)環戊基 環己基矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)T基環己基矽烷、雙(甲基胺 基)二(十氫萘基)矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)噻西基甲基矽烷; _ 雙(乙基胺基)二曱基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)二乙基矽烷、 雙(乙基胺基)二乙烯基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)二正丙基矽 烷、雙(乙基胺基)二異丙基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)二正丁基 矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)二異丁基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)二第二 丁基石夕烧、雙(乙基胺基)二第三丁基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基) 二環戊基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)二環己基矽烷、雙(乙基胺 基)一(十氫萘基)石夕烧; 雙(乙基胺基)甲基乙基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)甲基第三丁 基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)曱基苯基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)乙基 第二丁基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)第二丁基甲基矽烷、雙(乙 基胺基)第二丁基乙基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)曱基環戊基矽 烷、雙(乙基胺基)環戊基環己基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)曱基 裱己基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)第三丁基異丁基矽烷、雙(乙 , 基胺基)環己基噻西基矽烷; 雙(正丙基胺基)二甲基矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)二乙基矽 烷、雙(正丙基胺基)二乙烯基矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)二正 26 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·〇2/96140209 200835703 丙基矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)二異丙基矽烷、雙(正丙基胺 基)二正丁基錢、雙(正丙基胺基)二異丁基石夕貌丙雙= 丙基胺基)二第二丁基矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)二第三丁基 矽,、雙(正丙基胺基)二正新戊基矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基) 一環戊基石夕烧、雙(正丙基胺基)二環己基石夕烧; 雙(異丙基胺基)二甲基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二乙基矽 烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二乙烯基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二正 丙基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二異丙基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺 基)二正丁基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二異丁基矽烷、雙(異 丙基胺基)二第二丁基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二第三丁基 石夕烧、雙(異丙基胺基)二新戊基石夕烧、雙(異丙基胺基) 二環戊基矽烷、雙(異基胺基)二環己基矽烷、雙(異丙基 胺基)二(十氫萘基)矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)二(四氫萘基) 石夕烧、雙(異丙基胺基)二¥基石夕烧、雙(異丙基胺基)二苯 基石夕烧; 雙(異丙基胺基)曱基乙基石夕烧、雙(異丙基胺基)曱基第 三丁基矽烧、雙(異丙基胺基)乙基第三丁基矽烧、雙(異 丙基胺基)第二丁基曱基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)第二丁基 乙基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)曱基新戍基矽烷、雙(異丙基 胺基)曱基環戊基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)異丙基環戊基矽 烷、雙(異丙基胺基)異丁基環戊基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基) 環戊基環己基矽烷、雙(異丙基胺基)甲基環己基矽烷; 肆(甲基胺基)石夕烧、肆(乙基胺基)秒烧、肆(正丙基胺 基)矽烷、肆(異丙基胺基)矽烷、肆(正丁基胺基)矽烷、 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/9ό140209 27 200835703 肆(異丁基胺基)矽烷、肆(第二丁基胺基)矽烷、肆(正己 基胺基)發炫; ' 參(甲基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(曱基胺基)(正丙基 胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺基)(異丙基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺 基)(正丁基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺基)(第二丁基胺基)矽 烷、參(甲基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺基)(新 戊基胺基)矽烷、參(曱基胺基)(二4-曱氧基苯基胺基)矽 烧、參(甲基胺基)(二乙基胺基)秒燒、參(甲基胺基)(二 籲異丙基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺基)(二異丁基胺基)矽烷、 參(甲基胺基)(二弟二丁基胺基)石夕烧、參(曱基胺基)(第 三丁基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺基)(全氫異喹啉基胺基)矽 烧、參(甲基胺基)(全氫啥琳基)石夕烧、參(甲基胺基)(二 環戊基胺基)石夕烧、參(甲基胺基)(二環己基胺基)石夕烧、 參(甲基胺基)(第三丁基乙基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺 基)(第三丁基正丙基胺基)矽烷、參(甲基胺基)(第二丁基 乙基胺基)矽烷、參(曱基胺基)(第二丁基異丙基胺基)矽 烧、芩(乙基胺基)(曱基胺基)矽烧、參(乙基胺基)(正丙 基胺基)矽烷、參(乙基胺基)(異丙基胺基)矽烷、參(乙基 胺基)(正丁基胺基)矽烷、參(乙基胺基第二丁基胺基) 石夕烧、參(乙基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)矽烷、參(乙基胺 基)(新戊基胺基)砍烧、參(乙基胺基)(二乙基胺基)石夕 ' 烧、參(乙基胺基)(二異丙基胺基)石夕烧、參(乙基胺基)(二 異丁基胺基)石夕烧、參(乙基胺基)(二第二丁基胺基)石夕 烧、參(乙基胺基)(二第三丁基胺基)石夕燒、參(乙基胺 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 28 200835703 基)(一環戊基胺基)石夕燒、參(乙基胺基)(二環己基胺基) 石夕烧、簽(乙基胺基)(全氫異喹琳基)矽烧、參(乙基胺 * 基)(全氫喹啉基)矽烷、參(乙基胺基)(第三丁基乙基胺基) ^ 矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)(曱基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙基異 丙基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)矽烷、 茶(正丙基胺基)(正丁基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)(第 二丁基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)(環戊基胺基)矽烷、 參(正丙基胺基)(環己基胺基)石夕烧、參(正丙基胺基)(二 _乙基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)(二異丙基胺基)矽烷、 參(正丙基胺基)(二異丁基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙基胺 基)(一第二丁基胺基)石夕烧、參(正丙基胺基)(二環戊基胺 基)矽烷、麥(正丙基胺基)(二環己基胺基)矽烷、參(正丙 基胺基)(全氫異喹啉基)矽烷、參(正丙基胺基)(全氫喹啉 基)石夕烧、雙(甲基胺基)雙(乙基胺基)石夕烧、雙(甲基胺基) 雙(正丙基胺基)矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)雙(異丙基胺基"石夕 烷、雙(曱基胺基)雙(正丁基胺基)矽烷、雙(甲基胺基) β雙(異丁基胺基)矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)雙(第 料'雙(甲基胺基)雙(第三丁基胺基) 基)雙(環戊基胺基)矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)雙(環己基胺基) 矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)雙(全氟異喹啉基)矽烷、雙(甲基胺 *基)雙(四氫異喹啉基)矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)雙(全氫喹^基) ‘石夕烧雙(曱基胺基)雙(一乙基胺基)石夕烧、雙(甲基胺基) 雙(二正丙基胺基)矽烷、雙(甲基胺基)雙(異基 妙炫、雙(甲基胺基)雙(二正丁基坡基)我、=;;基胺) 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 29 200835703 基)雙(一異丁基胺基)石夕烧、雙(曱基胺基)雙(二第二丁基 胺基)石夕烷、雙(曱基胺基)雙(二第三丁基胺基)矽烷、雙 ^ (甲基胺基)雙(二環戊基胺基)矽烷、雙(曱基胺基)雙(二 - 環己基胺基)矽烷; 雙(乙基胺基)雙(正丙基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙 (異丙基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(正丁基胺基)矽烷、 雙(已基胺基)雙(異丁基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(第 二丁基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(第三丁基胺基)矽 着烧、雙(乙基胺基)雙(環戊基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基) 雙(環己基胺基)矽烧、雙(乙基胺基)雙(全氫異喹琳基) 石夕烧、雙(乙基胺基)雙(全氫喹啉基)石夕烧、雙(乙基胺基) 雙(環八亞甲基亞胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(二乙基胺 基)石夕燒、雙(乙基胺基)雙(二正丙基胺基)石夕烧、雙(乙基 胺基)雙(二異丙基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(二正丁基 胺基)矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(二異丁基胺基)矽烷、雙(乙 基胺基)雙(第三丁基胺基)乙基石夕烧、雙(乙基胺基)雙(第 二丁基胺基)異丙基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(第三丁基胺基) 異丁基矽烷、雙(乙基胺基)雙(二第二丁基胺基)矽烷、雙 (乙基胺基)雙(二第三丁基胺基)石夕燒、雙(乙基胺基)雙 (一$衣戊基胺基)梦烧、雙(乙基胺基)雙(二環己基胺基) - 砍垸、雙(正丙基胺基)雙(環戊基胺基)矽烷、雙(正丙基 - 胺基)雙(環己基胺基)石夕烧、雙(正丙基胺基)雙(全氳異啥 琳基)梦烧、雙(正丙基胺基)雙(全氫啥琳基)發烧、雙(正 丙基胺基)雙(二乙基胺基)矽烷、雙(丙基胺基)雙(二正丙 3 UXP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 30 200835703 基胺基)矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)雙(二異丙基胺基)矽烷、 雙(正丙基胺基)雙(二正丁基胺基)石夕烧、雙(正丙基胺基) • 雙(二異丁基胺基)矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)雙(二第二丁基 -胺基)矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基)雙(二第三丁基胺基)矽烷、 雙(正丙基胺基)雙(二環戊基胺基)矽烷、雙(正丙基胺基) 雙(一 %己基胺基)砍炫、 參(二甲基胺基)(甲基胺基)石夕烧、參(二乙基胺基)(曱 基胺基)矽烷、參(二正丙基胺基)(甲基胺基)矽烷、參(二 ^異丙基胺基)(甲基胺基)矽烷、參(二正丁基胺基)(甲基胺 基)矽烷、參(二異丁基胺基)(甲基胺基)矽烷、參(第三丁 基胺基)(甲基胺基)矽烷、參(環戊基胺基)(曱基胺基)矽 烧、參(環己基胺基)(甲基胺基)矽烷; 參(二甲基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(二乙基胺基)(乙 基胺基)矽烷、參(二正丙基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(二 異丙基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(二正丁基胺基)(乙基胺 基)矽烷、參(二異丁基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(第三丁 基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(環戊基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽 烧、參(環己基胺基)(乙基胺基)矽烷、參(二甲基胺基)(正 丙基胺基)矽烷、參(二乙基胺基)(正丙基胺基)矽烷、參 (一正丙基胺基)(正丙基胺基)石夕烧、參(二異丙基胺 •基)(正丙基胺基)矽烷、參(二正丁基胺基)(正丙基胺基) -矽烷、參(二異丁基胺基)(正丙基胺基)矽烷、參(第三丁 基胺基)(正丙基胺基)矽烷、參(環戊基胺基)(正丙基胺基) 矽烷、參(環己基胺基)(正丙基胺基)矽烷; 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97_〇2/96140209 31 200835703 1’卜雙曱基胺基秒雜環了烧、I卜雙甲基胺基發雜環戊 烧、1,卜雙甲基胺基石夕雜環己烧、^卜雙乙基胺基石夕雜環 戊烧、1,卜雙乙基胺基♦雜環己烧、卜甲基胺基_卜乙基 胺基石夕雜環㈣、卜甲基胺基+乙基胺基㈣環己炫、 1,1-雙(乙基胺基)-2, 5-二甲基矽雜環戊烷、i,卜雙(乙基 胺基)-2,6-二曱基矽雜環己烷、i,卜雙(乙基胺基)_2,5_ 二乙基矽雜環戊烷、丨,卜雙(乙基胺基)_2, 6_二乙基矽雜 壞己烧等。 本發明中,為了使由上述成分(A)、成分(B)及成分(C) 所形成之觸媒進一步提高觸媒性能,視需要可併用成分(c) 以外之有機矽化合物(以下有時稱為「成分(D)」)。若具 體例示上述成分(D)之有機矽化合物,較佳可使用:二正 丙基一曱氧基矽烷、二異丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二正丁基二 甲氧基矽烷、二正丁基二乙氧基矽烷、第三丁基(曱基) 二曱氧基矽烷、第三丁基(乙基)二曱氧基矽烷、二環己基 二曱氧基矽烷、環己基(甲基)二曱氧基矽烷、環戊基(乙 基)二曱氧基矽烷、環戊基(環己基)二曱氧基矽烷、3一甲 基%己基(環戊基)二曱氧基矽烷、4一曱基環己基(環戊基) 二曱氧基矽烷、3, 5-二曱基環己基(環戊基)二曱氧基矽 烷、雙(二乙基胺基)二曱氧基矽烷、雙(二正丙基胺基) 一甲氧基矽烷、雙(二正丁基胺基)二甲氧基矽烷、雙(二 第三丁基胺基)二曱氧基矽烷、雙(二環戊基胺基)二甲氧 基石夕烧、雙(一壞己基胺基)二甲氧基石夕烧、雙(二一 2 一曱基 環己基胺基)二曱氧基矽烷、雙(異喹啉基)二甲氧基矽 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-〇2/96140209 32 200835703 烷、雙(喹啉基)二甲氧基矽烷、雙(乙基正丙基胺基)二甲 氧基矽烷、雙(乙基異丙基胺基)二甲氧基矽烷、雙(乙基 正丁基胺基)二甲氧基矽烷、雙(乙基異丁基胺基)二甲氧 基夕烧雙(乙基第二丁基胺基)二甲氧基發烧、雙(異丁 基正丙基胺基)二甲氧基矽烷、雙(乙基環戊基胺基甲 氧基矽烷、雙(乙基環己基胺基)二曱氧基矽烷、乙基(二 乙基胺基)二甲氧基矽烷、正丙基(二異丙基胺基)二甲氧 基一石夕烧、異丙基(二第三丁基胺基)二甲氧基我、環己基 (>二乙基胺基)二曱氧基矽烷、乙基(二第三丁基胺基)二甲 乳基矽烷、乙基(全氫異喹啉基)二子氧基矽烷、正丙基(全 氫異啥琳幻二甲氧基錢、I丙基(全氫異料基)二甲 ,基矽烷、正丁基(全氫異喹啉基)二甲氧基矽烷、乙基(全 氫咭啉基)一甲氧基矽烷、正丙基(全氫喹啉基)二曱氧基 ㈣、異丙基(全氫喧琳基)二甲氧基石夕@、正丁基(全氫 喧琳基)二甲氧基石夕院、雙(二乙基胺基)二乙氧基石夕烷、 =(一正丙基胺基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(二正丁基胺基)二乙 氧基矽烷、雙(二第三丁基胺基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(二環 戊基胺基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(二環己基胺基)二乙氧基矽 烷、雙(二-2-甲基環己基胺基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(二異喹 啉基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(二喹啉基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(乙 基正丙基胺基)二乙氧基錢、雙(乙基異丙基胺基)二乙 乳基石夕燒、雙(乙基正丁基胺基)二乙氧基料、雙(乙基 異丁基胺基)二乙氧基秒燒、雙(乙基第三丁基胺基)二乙 氧基石夕烧、雙(異丁基正丙基胺基)二乙氧基石夕烧、雙(乙 312XP/發明說明書(補件 33 200835703 基環戊基胺基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(乙基環己基胺基)二乙 氧基石夕烧、正丙基(二異丙基胺基)二乙氧基秒烧、乙基(全 氫異喹啉基)二乙氧基矽烷、正丙基(全氳異喹啉基)二乙 > 氧基矽烷、異丙基(全氳異喹啉基)二乙氧基矽烷、正丁基 (全氮異啥琳基)二乙氧基梦烧、乙基(全氮啥琳基)二乙氧 基矽烷、正丙基(全氳喹啉基)二乙氧基矽烷、異丙基(全 氫喹啉基)二乙氧基矽烷、正丁基(全氫喹啉基)二乙氧基 矽烷、噻西基三甲氧基矽烷、二乙基胺基三曱氧基矽烷、 _ 二正丙基胺基三曱氧基矽烷、二正丁基胺基三曱氧基矽 烷、二第三丁基胺基三曱氧基矽烷、二環戊基胺基三曱氧 基石夕烧、二環己基胺基三曱氧基石夕烧、二_ 2 -曱基環己基 胺基三曱氧基矽烷、異喹啉基三曱氧基矽烷、喹啉基三曱 氧基矽烷、二乙基胺基三乙氧基矽烷、二正丙基胺基三乙 氧基矽烷、二正丁基胺基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基第三丁基胺 基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基第二丁基胺基三乙氧基矽烷、二環 戊基胺基三乙氧基矽烷、二環己基胺基三乙氧基矽烷、二 β -2-曱基環己基胺基三乙氧基矽烷、全氫異喹啉基三乙氧 基矽烷、全氫喹啉基三乙氧基矽烷、雙(第三丁基胺基) 二曱氧基矽烷、雙(環己基胺基)二曱氧基矽烷、雙(第三 丁基胺基)二乙氧基矽烷、雙(環己基胺基)二乙氧基矽 - 烷、三乙烯基甲基矽烷、四乙烯基矽烷、甲基醚、乙基醚、 . 丙基醚、丁基醚、戊基醚、二苯基醚、9, 9-雙(曱氧基曱 基)苐、2 -異丙基-2-異戊基-1,3 -二曱氧基丙烧等之鍵 類;該有機矽化合物(D)可使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/96140209 34 200835703 本發明中之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之製造方法, ==、,(〇,或?需要之成分(1))所形成:觸 础、、—,使可含有5重量%以下乙烯之丙烯主體的單 胆進行聚合,而得到相當於總聚合物之2〇~95 的:間體的第i步驟,並於該中間體之存在下,使里丙。: 乙烯進行聚合,而得到總乙烯含量為3〜 膝、 丙烯栽段共聚物的方法。 重里故乙烯- 第1步驟中’構成觸媒之各成分的使用量a monocarboxylic acid ester of phenyl ester, methyl p-benzoate, methyl p-toluate, methyl anisate, ethyl diguate; diethyl malonate, dipropyl malonate , dibutyl malonate, diisobutyl malonate, diamyl malonate, di-pivalyl malonate, diethyl isopropyl bromomalonate, diethyl butyl bromomalonate Ester, diethyl isobutyl bromomalonate, diethyl diisopropyl malonate, diethyl dibutyl malonate, diethyl diisobutylmalonate, diisoamyl propyl Diethyl diacrylate, diethyl isopropyl butyl malonate, dimethyl isopropyl isoamylmalonate, diethyl bis(3-chloro-n-propyl)malonate, double Diethyl 3-bromo-n-propyl)malonate, diethyl maleate, butyl succinate, dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, dipropylene succinate , adipic acid diterpene g, diethyl adipate, dipropyl adipate, hexamethylene sulfonate, dioctyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, dioctyl phthalate Ester, g toffee-g day, | too St-g-derivative derivative, etc. a ketone of a base ethyl ketone, a mercapto butyl ketone, an acetophenone or a diphenyl ketone; an acid chloride of a decanoic acid dichloride, a benzoic acid-g 2 T-deuteride, or the like; acetaldehyde , B, 510, benzoic acid, etc. ^来· aldehydes, mercaptoamine, ethylamine, tributylamine, 312XP/invention manual (supplement 13 200835703 brigade, aniline, u bite Amines such as enoic acid amines, decyl succinates, etc., && month females, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, benzonitrile and other nitriles; visceric acid methyl vinegar, isocyanuric acid ethyl ester, etc. The isocyanate; phenyl alkoxy decane, alkoxy alkoxy oxime, phenylalkyl alkoxy decane, cycloalkyl alkoxy decane, cycloalkyl alkyl alkoxy sulphate, etc. Si-0-C bonded organic compound; bis(alkylamino) dialkoxy decane, bis(cycloalkylamino) dialkoxy oxime, alkyl (alkylamino) An organic dream compound containing a Si-NC bond, such as an alkoxy group, a dialkylamino group, an alkoxy decane or a cycloalkylaminotrialkoxide. Preferably, among the above electron-donating compounds, Using esters, In particular, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid diester is particularly preferably a decanoic acid diester and a decanoic acid diester derivative. Specific examples of such decanoic acid diesters include didecyl phthalate and diethyl decanoate. , di-n-propyl phthalate, diisopropyl phthalate, di-n-propyl phthalate, 酞g-iso-butyl acrylate, g-ethyl ethyl decyl ester, methyl isopropyl ester, ethyl decanoate (n-propyl) ester, ethyl (n-butyl) citrate, ethyl isobutyl acrylate, di-n-pentyl phthalate, diisoamyl phthalate, di-pivalyl citrate, citric acid Dihexyl ester, di-n-heptyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, bis(2,2-dimethylhexyl) phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, di-n-decanoate Anthracene ester, diisoindole bis(2,2-dimethylheptyl) phthalate, n-butyl (isohexyl) phthalate, n-butyl phthalate (2-ethylhexyl) Ester, n-pentyl (hexyl) citrate, n-pentyl (isohexyl) decanoate, isoamyl (heptyl) decanoate, n-pentyl-yl (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, N-pentyl (isodecyl) decanoate, isoamyl decanoate (n-decyl), n-pentyl decanoate Undecyl)ester, isopentyl decanoate (p-hexyl) ester, n-hexyl decanoate (2,2-dimethylhexyl) vinegar, n-hexyl decanoate, (different 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/ 97·02/96140209 14 200835703, n-heptyl phthalate (2-ethylhexanoic acid n-heptyl (neoxanyl), etc. decanoic acid diester can be used as 1 decyl) ester, decanoic acid n-hexyl (positive Mercapto) ester, n-heptyl (isodecyl) phthalate: 2-ethylhexyl (isodecyl) phthalate, one or more. Further, examples of the citric acid di-organism include the following: two vinegar groups of acid diesters are formed; one or two nitrogen atoms of the heart 〇 μ Γ are carbon alkyl groups or gas atoms, A halogen atom such as a bromine atom or a fluorine atom is substituted. By using the niobic acid derivative as an electron-donating compound and modulating the _body_component', it is possible to further increase the effect of the amount of hydrogen on the smelting flow rate, that is, to enhance the hydrogen reaction, even if The amount of hydrogen added during the polymerization is the same amount or less, and the melt flow rate of the polymer can still be increased. Specifically, 'for example, 4 - methyl phthalic acid dioxon, 4 - ethyl dinonyl decanoate, 4, 5-dimercaptoic acid dipivalate, 4, diethyl fluorene Di-n-pentyl acid ester, diethyl 4-chloropyrumate, di-n-butyl 4-chlorophosphonate, di-n-pentyl 4-chlorodecanoate, diisobutyl 4-chlorodecanoate, 4-barraconic acid Diisohexanoate, 4-isooctyl 4-chlorodecanoate, diethyl 4-bromodecanoate, di-n-butyl bromide, di-p-amyl 4-bromanoate, diisobutyl 4-bromedonate , isohexyl bromophthalate, diisooctyl 4-bromanoate, diethyl 4, 5-dichlorodecanoate, di-n-butyl phthalate, 4, 5-dichlorodecanoic acid Diisohexyl ester, 4, 5-dichlorodecanoic acid diisooctyl vinegar, among which, preferably 4-bromopentanoic acid neopentyl ester, 4~filled|tanoic acid di-n-butyl vinegar, and 4-different self-acid Butai vinegar. Further, the above-mentioned esters are preferably used in combination of two or more kinds. In this case, the total number of carbon atoms of the ester base used in the case is preferably 4 or more compared with other vinegars, and it is preferable to combine the esters. . 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/97-02/96140209 15 200835703 In the invention, the preferred embodiment is such that the above u), (8) and (4) are present in the case of "Beyond (10) and sometimes referred to as "Component (4)"). Under the (four) touch, hunt this, the method of the weekly production (A) 'as this component (4), and the body is preferably the use of a stupid, dimethyl strepto, ethyl benzene, hexane, g-burning material boiling point 50~ 150X: a hydrocarbon compound. In addition, & harassment is used for two or more types. X is a particularly preferred preparation method that can be used alone or mixed as described above. For example, the following (f) is used to form a (four) liquid, and the mixed solution formed of the component (8) and the component (4) is brought into contact with the suspension, and thereafter, the present invention is used. (4) The adjustment of the catalyst component U) In addition to the above-mentioned components, it is preferred to carry out the polymerization of (four) oxygen (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "component:)"). The stereoregularity = crystallinity, and can reduce the fine powder of the polymer. Polyoxymethane system ^ (4) oxygen-fired bond (_si_G bond) polymer in the main chain, also known as n / oxygen oil, which has a viscosity at 25. 02~io〇cmvs (2~1 0000 centist〇kes), liquid or sticky (4) chain, partially hydrogenated, cyclic or oxy-fired at room temperature. And taken as a chain polycime, which can be exemplified by dimethyl polyoxime, methylphenyl oxime; and as a partially hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene, a hydrogenation rate of 10 to 80% can be exemplified: a hydrogen hydride polyoxyalkylene; as the cyclic polyoxane, hexamethyl$% dioxane, octamethylcyclotetraoxane, decamethylcyclopentane oxime '2, 4, 6 —Dimethylcyclotrioxane, 2, 4, 6, 8-tetramethylcyclotetrazepine 3_Invention Manual (supplement)/97-02/961 Side 9 16 200835703 Alkane, as a modified poly The cerium oxygen burning can be exemplified by a higher fatty acid substituted dimethyl oxa oxy 1 epoxy substituted dimethyl oxazepine, and a polyoxyalkylene group substituted dimethyl ketone oxime. Among these, a decyl ruthenium pentoxide and a dimethyl hydrazide are preferable, and a decyl quinoxaoxane is particularly preferable. In the invention, the components (3), (b) & (c), or the optional component (d) or the component (e) are brought into contact to form the component (A), and the following will be directed to the hair. The modulation method of the component (A) of the month is described. Specifically, for example, the magnesium compound (a) may be suspended in an alcohol or a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and the price may be increased! The method of obtaining the component (A) by contacting the electrons of the perhalogen compound (8) or the hydrocarbon compound (4) with the electrons of the bismuth citrate and the steepening & substance (c) and/or the tetravalent titanium halogen compound (b). In this method, by using a spherical magnesium compound, the component (A) having a spherical shape and a narrow particle size distribution can be obtained, and even if a spherical shape, a magnesium compound is used, for example, a solution is used by using a spray device. Alternatively, the suspension may be subjected to a so-called spray drying method, that is, a so-called spray drying method, and the particles may be formed into a spherical component having a narrow particle size distribution (A). The contact of each component is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere under a condition of removing moisture or the like in a vessel equipped with a stirrer. Contact temperature The temperature at which the components are contacted may be the same temperature as the reaction temperature or a different temperature. In the case where only contact and stirring are mixed, and in the case where the reforming treatment is carried out by dispersing or suspending, the contact temperature may be a lower temperature region than the vicinity of the room temperature, but the reaction is made after the contact. And get the product. In the case of 'the temperature is preferably 40 to 130 ° C. When the temperature at the time of the reaction is less than 40 ° C, the reaction cannot be sufficiently carried out, and as a result, the performance of the prepared solid catalyst component is insufficient, and if it exceeds 13 Torr. 〇, then use 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /97-〇2/96140209 17 200835703 ::::: the hair becomes obvious 'and it is difficult to control the reaction. The response time is ίίί, preferably 10 minutes or more, more preferably minutes or more. The method for preparing the preferred component (Α) of t ^毛明, for example, a method of preparing a component (A) by contacting and reacting with a knife; or =;: (:) suspending the component (4), followed by A method of preparing a component (A) by contacting the component (6) with () contact and reaction. Further, the component (8) or the component (b) and the knife c are brought into contact with the component (A) thus prepared, thereby improving the performance of the final solid catalyst component. In this case, it is preferred to carry out in the presence of the hydrocarbon compound (d). As a preferred preparation method of the component (1) in the present invention, for example, a component (a) and a component (c) and a hydrocarbon compound (4) having a boiling point of 5 〇 to 15 rc are used to form a suspension, and the compound (*) and the component (4) are formed. The resulting mixed solution is brought into contact with the suspension, and thereafter subjected to a preparation method of the reaction. As a preferred preparation method of the component (A) in the present invention, for example, the method shown below can be mentioned. A suspension is formed from the component (a) and the component (c) and the alkylated S material (d) having a boiling point of 5 〇 to i5 〇t. First, a mixed solution is formed from the component (c) and the hydrocarbon compound (d) having a boiling point of 5 Torr to °C, and the above suspension is added to the mixed solution. Thereafter, the resulting mixed solution is heated to carry out a reaction treatment (first reaction treatment). After completion of the reaction, the obtained solid material was washed with a liquid hydrocarbon compound at a normal temperature, and the washed solid matter was used as a solid product. After that, the solid matter after the washing is further subjected to the step (b) and the hydrocarbon compound (d) having a boiling point of 50 to 150 t in '2 〇 to 1 〇〇 ° (: contact is made and the temperature is raised, Reaction treatment (second reaction treatment), reverse 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97-02/96140209 18 200835703 After completion, the operation of washing with a liquid hydrocarbon compound at normal temperature is repeated 1 to 10 times. Further, the component (A) can also be obtained. According to the above, a particularly preferred preparation method of the solid catalyst component (A) of the present invention is a method in which a dialkoxy group (a) is suspended in a hydrocarbon compound having a boiling point of 50 to 150 ° C ( d) 'After contacting the suspension with the tetravalent titanium halogen compound (b), the reaction is carried out before or after contacting the side suspension with the tetravalent titanium halogen compound (b). When one or two or more kinds of the electron-donating compound (〇) such as an ester are reacted in contact with -2〇~13 (contacting with rc as needed, if necessary), a solid product (1) is obtained. In this case, it is preferred to carry out the ripening reaction at a low temperature before or after contacting the electron-donating compound or two or more kinds of contacts. After the solid product (1) is washed with a liquid alkylation & normal temperature (intermediate washing), the tetravalent titanium compound (b) is again present in the presence of a hydrocarbon compound at -2 Torr to 1 Torr. (The solid product (2) can be obtained by contacting the rc by contact. Further, the intermediate washing and the reaction treatment can be repeated several times as needed. Second, the solid product is subjected to decantation at normal temperature. The liquid catalyst component is washed to obtain a solid catalyst component (A). The amount of each component used in preparing the solid catalyst component (A) varies depending on the preparation method, so it cannot be said in an ordinary manner. Each of the 1 molar magnesium compound (a), the tetravalent titanium halogen compound (b) is 〇 5 to 100 moles, preferably 〇 5 to 50 moles, more preferably 1 to 10 moles of 'electron-donating compound (c) 〇· 〇1~1〇莫耳, preferably 0·01~1 molar, better 0·02~0. 6摩尔, the hydrocarbon compound (d) is 0. 001~500 m, preferably 0. 001~100 Mo, better 〇·〇〇5~10 Moer, polyoxane (e) is ΜΗ~l〇〇g, preferably 0·05~80g, better 312XP/invention manual (supplement ) /97-02/96140209 19 200835703 1 ~ 50g. Further, the solid catalyst component (A) of the present invention contains the content of the electron donating compound and is helmet, ', wu, halogen atom, 0. 5~8. 0% by weight, preferably 1 〇~8 英寸 | = 疋, preferably titanium amount %, more preferably 15 〜25% by weight, tooth atom is inside 】 & good 15~4 〇 heavy, special (four) weight %, more preferably 45: ^ The total of the donor compounds is G. 5 to 3G and '% by weight of electrons, and the weight of the mixture is particularly good. The total amount of the earth is 2525. The olefin polymerization medium of the present invention is formed, and it may be simply referred to as "the compound of the component". As the butyl group of the formula (2), as the Q, a gas atom, a chlorine atom or a heart ethyl group is preferably exemplified by a specific example of a compound such as a lingen, a compound of the organic compound (8), and a bovine such as monomethyl aluminum or the like. Ethyl aluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, triampe lanthanum, ethylaluminum, diethylaluminum halide can be used in one or two kinds, and is more preferably diethylaluminum or triisobutylaluminum. The compound (6) represented by the above general formula (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "component C") used in forming the olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention is not a burn of an electron donating compound used in the prior art. Oxygen is a compound, and is an amine-based compound. In the general formula (2), as the organism of the naphthenic earth, for example, a cyclopentyl group substituted with a mercapto group can be mentioned. Examples of such an amine-based calcined compound include, for example, (alkylamino) tricarbocarb, (alkylamino)dialkylcycloalkylnonane, (alkylamino)alkylbicycloalkane. Base 312XP / Invention Manual (supplement) /97-02/96140209 20 200835703 Alkane, (alkylamino) tricycloalkyl decane, (alkylamino) (dialkylamino) dialkyl group And (alkylamino) (dialkylamino) bicycloalkyl squid, spirulina (alkylamino) dialkyl carbaryl, bis(alkylamino) ruthenium group, chopped, - bis(alkylamino)bicycloalkyl chopping, bis(alkylamino)(dialkylamino)alkyldecane or bis(alkylamino)(dialkylamino)cycloalkyl Decane, bis(cycloalkylamino)dialkylnonane, bis(cycloalkylamino)alkylcycloalkylnonane, bis(cycloalkylamino)bicycloalkyl chopane, ginseng (alkylamine) Alkyl oxime, ginseng (alkylamino) cycloalkyl chopping, cesium (alkylamino) alkyl chopping, ginseng (alkylamino) cycloalkyl decane, ginseng (cycloalkyl) Amino)alkylnonane, ginseng (cycloalkylamino group) a cycloalkyl decane, anthracene (alkylamino) decane, gin(alkylamino)dialkylamine sec-second, ginseng (cycloalkylamino)dialkylamine sec-second, double (secondary) Amino group) bis(alkylamino) chopping, dialkylamino ginseng (alkylamino) decane, bis(perhydroisoquinolinyl) bis(alkylamino) decane, bis (perhydrogen) Quinolinyl) bis(alkylamino)decane, bis(cycloalkylamino)bis(alkylamino)decane, anthracene (alkylamino)decane, dialkylamine-based (alkylamino group) a decane, a bis(alkyl substituted perhydroisoquinolyl) bis(alkylamino) decane, a bis(alkyl substituted perindolinolyl) bis(alkylamino) decane, a bis(cycloalkane) Amino) bis(alkylamino)decane, 1,1-di(alkylamino)dialkyl substituted anthracene. Among these, bis(alkylamino)dicyclopentyl oxime, bis(alkylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(alkylamino)di-tert-butylnonane, ^ bis(alkylamino)t-butylethyl decane, bis(alkylamino)t-butyl decyl carbaryl, bis(alkylamino)dicyclohexyl chopped, bis(alkylamine) Cyclohexyldecyl decane, bis(alkylamino)bis(decalinyl)decane, bis(alkane 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97-02/96140209 21 200835703 arylamino)cyclopentyl Cyclohexyl sulphur, bis(perhydroisoindolyl) (alkylamino) alkyl decane, bis(perhydroquinolinyl)(alkylamino)alkyl decane, bis(alkyl-ylamino) a dicyclopentyl decane, bis(alkylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(alkylamino)di-tert-butylnonane, bis(alkylamino)tributylethyldecane, Bis(alkylamino)t-butylmethyldecane, bis(alkylamino)dicyclohexyldecane, bis(alkylamino)cyclohexylmethyldecane, bis(alkylamino)bis(decahydronaphthalene) Base) decane, double ( Alkylamino)cyclopentylcyclohexyldecane, bis(alkylamino)cyclohexylthiacylnonane, anthracene (fluorenylamino) hydrazine, ginseng (alkylamino) ruthenium, ginseng (alkylamino)cycloalkyl-based, bis(dialkylamino)bis(alkylamino)decane, dialkylamino gin (alkylamino) oxime, bis(perfluoroisoquine) Alkyl) bis(alkylamino) oxime, more preferably bis(alkylamino)dicyclopentyldecane, bis(alkylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(alkylamino)di Third butyl decane, bis(alkylamino)t-butylethyl decane, bis(alkylamino)t-butylmethyldecane, bis(alkylamino)dicyclohexyldecane, bis(alkyl Amino)cyclohexylmethyldecane, bis(alkylamino)bis(decaphthylnaphthalenyl)decane, bis(alkylamino)cyclopentylcyclohexyl-monostyl, bis(perhydroisoindole) ) (alkylamino) calcined sec-second, bis(perhydroquinolinyl)(alkylamino)alkylnonane. Specific examples of the above amine group > 5 kiln compound are shown below.参(methylamino)decyl decane, ginseng (decylamino)ethyl decane, ginseng (methylamino)-n-decane, ginseng (methylamino)isopropyl decane, ginseng Amino group) n-butyl decyl decane, ginseng (methylamino) isobutyl decane, ginseng (decylamino) tributyl sulphate, ginseng (methylamino) cyclopentyl sulphate, ginseng (Methylamino)cyclohexyldecane, s(nonylamino)vinyl decane; 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/97-02/96140209 22 200835703 Reference (ethylamino)nonyl decane, ginseng Ethylamino)ethyl decane, ginseng (ethylamino) n-propyl decane, ginseng (ethylamino) isopropyl decane, ginseng (ethyl amino) n-butyl decane, gin (ethyl) Amino)isobutylnonane, ginseng (ethylamine 'yl)cyclopentyldecane, ginseng (ethylamino)cyclohexyldecane, ginseng (ethylamino)vinylnonane, ginseng (ethylamino) Phenyl decane; △ 苓 (n-propylamino) decyl decane, cis (n-propylamino) ethyl decane, wheat (n-propylamino) n-propyl decane, ginseng (n-propyl amide) Isopropyl decane, wheat (n-propylamino) n-butyl decane, cis (n-propylamino) isobutyl decane, ginseng (n-propylamino) cyclopentyl decane, ginseng Propylamino)cyclohexyl chopping, ginseng (n-propylamino) ethylene chopping; wheat (isopropylamino)methyl decane, ginseng (isopropylamino) ethyl decane, ginseng Isopropylamino) n-propyl decane, cis (isopropylamino) isopropyl decane, hydrazine (isopropylamino) n-butyl decane, cis (isopropylamino) isobutyl decane, Tea (isopropylamino)cyclopentyl decane, ginseng (isopropylamino)cyclohexyl chopping, ginseng (isopropylamino)glycosyl secant; ginseng (n-butylamino) isopropyl Base decane, ginseng (t-butylamino) ethyl decane, ginseng (t-butylamino)methyl decane, cis (cyclopentylamino) ethyl decane, ginseng (cyclopentylamino) Isopropyl decane, cis (cyclohexylamino) ethyl decane, cis (cyclohexylamino) isopropyl decane, cis (cyclohexylamino) benzyl decane, gin (cyclohexylamino) phenyl decane Participation Amino)vinyl fluorene-alkane; bis(methylamino)(dimethylamino)methyl sulphur, bis(methylamino)(diethylamino)methyl decane, bis(Ψ Amino) (▼-ethylethylamino) methyl decane, bis (methylamino) (di-n-propylamino) methyl decane, bis (A 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 97-02 /90140209 23 200835703 Amino) (methyl-propylamino) decyl decane, bis(decylamino)(decyl isopropylamino)methyl decane, bis(decylamino) 曱-N-butylamino)-methyldecane, bis(methylamino)(ethyl-n-butylamino)methyldecane, bis-(decylamino)(ethylisobutylamino)phosphonium Base decane, bis(methylamino)(ethyl second butylamino)decyl decane, bis(methylamino)(ethyltributylamino)decyl decane, bis(decylamine) (Methylcyclopentylamino) methyl decane, bis(decylamino)(ethylcyclopentylamino)methyl decane, bis(decylamino)(methylcyclohexylamino) Mercaptodecane, bis(methylamine-yl) ( Cyclohexylamino)methyl decane; bis(methylamino)(dimethylamino)ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(diethylamino)ethyl decane, bis(methyl Amino) (methylethylamino) ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(di-n-propylamino)ethyl decane, bis(decylamino)(mercapto-n-propylamino) Ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(decylisopropylamino)ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(methyl-n-butylamino)ethyl decane, bis(decylamino) (Ethyl n-butylamino) ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(ethyl isobutylamino)ethyl decane, bis(methylamino) (ethyl second butylamino) Ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(ethyltributylamino)ethyl decane, bis(decylamino)(fluorenylcyclopentylamino)ethyl decane, bis(methyl) Amino)(ethylcyclopentylamino)ethyldecane, bis(methylamino)(methylcyclohexylamino)ethyldecane, bis(decylamine) group (ethylcyclohexylamino) Ethyl decane; - bis(decylamine) (isobutylamino)methyl decane, bis(decylamino)(isobutylamino)ethyl decane, bis(methylamino)(isobutylamino) n-propyl decane, Bis(decylamino)(isobutylamino)isopropyl decane, double 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 97_02/96140209 24 200835703 (methylamino) (isobutylamino) n-butyl Terpine, bis(methylamino)(isobutylamino)t-butyldecane, bis(methylamino)(isobutylamino)iso-butyldecane, bis(methylamino) (Isobutylamino)t-butyldecane, bis((fluorenylamino)(isobutylamino)thiacylidene, bis(decylamino)(isobutylamino)cyclopentane Basestone, bis(methylamino)(isobutylamino)cyclohexyl sulphate, bis(indenylamino)(isobutylamino)perfluoronaphthyl sulphate, bis(methylamine) (isobutylamino)adamantanyl decane; bis(decylamino)(t-butylamino) sulfhydryl, bis(methylamine-yl)(dibutylamino) Ethyl second burning, bis(methylamino) (Tertiary butylamino) n-propyl decane, bis(methylamino) (t-butylamino) isopropyl hydrazine bis(methyl sulfanyl) (dibutylamino) Butyl sulphate, bis(methylamino)(t-butylamino)dibutylnonane, bis(methylamino)(t-butylamino)isobutylnonane, bis(indenyl) Amino) (t-butylamino) first butyl sulphate, bis(methylamino) (t-butylamino) thiazide, bis(decylamino) (third butyl) Amino group) cyclopentyl decane, bis(methylamino)(second butylamino)cyclohexyl oxime, bis(methylamino)(t-butylamino)perhydronaphthyl decane, Bis(methylamino)(t-butylamino)gold dialkyl-based fever; bis(methylamino)dimethyl decane, bis(decylamino)diethyldecane, bis(decylamine) Divinyl decane, bis(methylamino)di-n-decane, bis(methylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(methylamino)di-n-butyl bis-bis(methyl) Amino) diisobutyl sulphur, double Aminobutyl)dibutylbutane, bis(indenylamino)di-tert-butyldecane, bis(methylamino)di-n-neopentylnonane, bis(methylamino)dicyclopentyl Decane, bis(indenyl 312XP / invention specification (supplement) /97-02/96140209 25 200835703 amino) dicyclohexyldecane, bis(methylamino)di-4-methoxyphenylnonane; Aminomethyl)methylethyl decane, bis(methylamino)methyl tert-butane decane, bis(methylamino)methylphenyl decane, bis(methylamino)ethyl- Tributyl decane, bis(methylamino)t-butylmethyl decane, bis(decylamino)t-butylethyl decane, bis(methylamino)methylcyclopentyl decane, bis (A) Ethylamino)cyclopentyldecane, bis(indenylamino)cyclopentylcyclohexyldecane, bis(methylamino)T-cyclohexyldecane, bis(methylamino)di(decahydronaphthalene) , decane, bis(methylamino) thiazylmethyl decane; bis bis(ethylamino)dimethyl decane, bis(ethylamino)diethyl decane, bis(ethylamino) Diethylene Decane, bis(ethylamino)di-n-decane, bis(ethylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(ethylamino)di-n-butylnonane, bis(ethylamino)diamine Butyl decane, bis(ethylamino)dibutylbutyrene, bis(ethylamino)di-tert-butylnonane, bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyldecane, bis(ethyl Amino)dicyclohexyldecane, bis(ethylamino)-(decahydronaphthyl)lithium; bis(ethylamino)methylethyldecane, bis(ethylamino)methyl Butyl decane, bis(ethylamino)nonylphenyl decane, bis(ethylamino)ethyl second butyl decane, bis(ethylamino)t-butylmethyl decane, bis(ethylamine) Base) second butyl ethyl decane, bis(ethylamino)nonylcyclopentyl decane, bis(ethylamino)cyclopentylcyclohexyldecane, bis(ethylamino)nonyl hexyl decane decane , bis(ethylamino)t-butylisobutyl decane, bis(ethylamino)cyclohexylthiacyl decane; bis(n-propylamino)dimethyl decane, bis(n-propyl) amine Diethyl decane, bis(n-propylamino)divinyl decane, bis(n-propylamino) bis-n- 26 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97·〇2/96140209 200835703 propyl decane, Bis(n-propylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(n-propylamino)di-n-butyl ketone, bis(n-propylamino)diisobutyl sulphide double propylamino) Dibutyl decane, bis(n-propylamino)di-tert-butyl fluorene, bis(n-propylamino)di-n-neopentyl decane, bis(n-propylamino)-cyclopentyl iridium Calcined, bis(n-propylamino)dicyclohexyl sulphur; bis(isopropylamino)dimethyl decane, bis(isopropylamino)diethyl decane, bis(isopropylamino) Divinyl decane, bis(isopropylamino)di-n-decane, bis(isopropylamino)diisopropyldecane, bis(isopropylamino)di-n-butylnonane, double Isopropylamino)diisobutylnonane, bis(isopropylamino)dibutylbutane, bis(isopropylamino)di-t-butyltin, bis(isopropylamino) Dixinpentyl Shixia, bis(isopropylamino)dicyclopentyldecane, bis(isoylamino)dicyclohexyldecane, bis(isopropylamino)bis(decalinyl)decane, double (iso) Propylamine) bis(tetrahydronaphthyl), sulphur, bis(isopropylamino) dimethyl ketone, bis(isopropylamino)diphenyl sulphide; bis(isopropylamine)曱 曱 乙基 乙基 石 、, bis (isopropylamino) fluorenyl tert-butyl oxime, bis(isopropylamino)ethyl tert-butyl oxime, bis (isopropylamino) a second butyl mercapto decane, bis(isopropylamino)dibutylethyl decane, bis(isopropylamino)decyl neodecyl decane, bis(isopropylamino) fluorenyl Cyclopentyldecane, bis(isopropylamino)isopropylcyclopentyldecane, bis(isopropylamino)isobutylcyclopentyldecane, bis(isopropylamino)cyclopentylcyclohexyl Decane, bis(isopropylamino)methylcyclohexyldecane; hydrazine (methylamino) zebra, hydrazine (ethylamino) sec, hydrazine (n-propylamino) decane, hydrazine Propylamino) decane, hydrazine Amino) decane, 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 97·02/9 ό 140209 27 200835703 肆 (isobutylamino) decane, hydrazine (t-butylamino) decane, hydrazine (n-hexylamino)炫; ' ( (methylamino) (ethylamino) decane, cis (decylamino) (n-propylamino) decane, gin (methylamino) (isopropylamino) decane , ginseng (methylamino) (n-butylamino) decane, ginseng (methylamino) (second butylamino) decane, gin (methylamino) (t-butylamino) decane , ginseng (methylamino) (neopentylamino) decane, ginseng (decylamino) (di- 4-methoxyphenylamino) oxime, ginseng (methylamino) (diethyl) Amino) sec, ginseng (methylamino) (diisopropylamino) decane, ginseng (methylamino) (diisobutylamino) decane, ginseng (methylamino) (two Dibutylamino) shixi, ginseng (decylamino) (t-butylamino) decane, ginseng (methylamino) (perhydroisoquinolinylamino) oxime, ginseng Methylamino) (perhydro hydrazino) Xishao, ginseng (methylamino) (dicyclopentylamino) shixi, ginseng (methylamino) (dicyclohexylamino) shixi, ginseng (methylamino) (third Butylethylamino) decane, ginseng (methylamino) (t-butyl-n-propylamino) decane, ginseng (methylamino) (t-butylethylamino) decane, ginseng Mercaptoamine) (t-butylisopropylamino) oxime, oxime (ethylamino) (decylamino) oxime, ginseng (ethylamino) (n-propylamino) decane , ginseng (ethylamino) (isopropylamino) decane, ginseng (ethylamino) (n-butylamino) decane, ginseng (ethylamino) butyl amide, Ginseng (ethylamino) (t-butylamino) decane, ginseng (ethylamino) (neopentylamino) chopping, ginseng (ethylamino) (diethylamino) 'Sinter, ginseng (ethylamino) (diisopropylamino) shixi, ginseng (ethylamino) (diisobutylamino) shixi, ginseng (ethylamino) (two Second butylamino group) Shi Xia, ginseng (ethylamino) (two Butylamine) shixi burning, ginseng (ethylamine 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 97-02/96140209 28 200835703 base) (monocyclopentylamino) shixi burning, ginseng (ethylamino) (dicyclohexylamino) Shixi burning, labeling (ethylamino) (perhydroisoquinolinyl) oxime, ginseng (ethylamine * group) (perhydroquinolinyl) decane, gin (ethyl Amino) (t-butylethylamino) ^ decane, cis (n-propylamino) (decylamino) decane, cis (n-propylisopropylamino) decane, ginseng (n-propyl) Amino) (t-butylamino) decane, tea (n-propylamino) (n-butylamino) decane, ginseng (n-propylamino) (second butylamino) decane, ginseng N-propylamino)(cyclopentylamino)decane, cis (n-propylamino) (cyclohexylamino) shixi, ginseng (n-propylamino) (di-ethylamino) decane , ginseng (n-propylamino) (diisopropylamino) decane, ginseng (n-propylamino) (diisobutylamino) decane, ginseng (n-propylamino) (a second butyl) Amine, ginseng, ginseng (dicyclopentylamino) decane, wheat (n-propylamino) (dicyclohexylamino) decane, ginseng (n-propylamino) (perhydroisoquinolinyl) decane, ginseng Propylamino)(perhydroquinolinyl), bis (methylamino) bis(ethylamino), bis(methylamino)bis(n-propylamino)decane , bis(indenylamino)bis(isopropylamino)"infraline, bis(decylamino)bis(n-butylamino)decane, bis(methylamino)β-bis(isobutyl) Alkyl) decane, bis(indenylamino) bis (material 'bis(methylamino)bis(tributylamino)))bis(cyclopentylamino)decane, bis(methyl Amino) bis(cyclohexylamino) decane, bis(methylamino)bis(perfluoroisoquinolinyl)nonane, bis(methylamine*yl)bis(tetrahydroisoquinolinyl)decane, double (mercaptoamino) bis(perhydroquinoline) 'Shi Xizhuo bis(decylamino) bis(monoethylamino) sulphur, bis(methylamino) bis(di-n-propyl Amino) decane, bis(methylamino) double Bis(methylamino)bis(di-n-butylsyl) I, =;; amides 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/97-02/96140209 29 200835703 bis(isobutylamino) ) Shixia, bis(indenylamino)bis(di-dibutylamino)-osin, bis(indenylamino)bis(di-t-butylamino)decane, bis(methyl) Amino)bis(dicyclopentylamino)decane, bis(indenylamino)bis(di-cyclohexylamino)decane; bis(ethylamino)bis(n-propylamino)decane, double (ethylamino)bis(isopropylamino)decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(n-butylamino)decane, bis(hexylamino)bis(isobutylamino)decane, Bis(ethylamino)bis(t-butylamino)decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(t-butylamino)oxime, bis(ethylamino)bis(cyclopentyl) Amino) decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(cyclohexylamino)fluorene, bis(ethylamino)bis(perhydroisoquinolinyl), sulphur, bis(ethylamino) bis (perhydroquinolinyl) Shixi burning, bis(ethylamine Bis(cyclooctamethyleneimido)decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(diethylamino) tartan, bis(ethylamino)bis(di-n-propylamino) shi Burned, bis(ethylamino)bis(diisopropylamino)decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(di-n-butylamino)decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(diisobutyl) Alkyl) decane, bis(ethylamino)bis(t-butylamino)ethyl cerium, bis(ethylamino)bis(t-butylamino)isopropyl decane, bis ( Ethylamino)bis(t-butylamino)isobutylnonane, bis(ethylamino)bis(di-dibutylamino)decane, bis(ethylamino)bis (second third) Butylamine), sylvestre, bis(ethylamino)bis (monopentylamine), bis(ethylamino)bis(dicyclohexylamino) - chopped, double ( N-propylamino)bis(cyclopentylamino)decane, bis(n-propyl-amino)bis(cyclohexylamino)carbazide, bis(n-propylamino)bis (all oxime) Lynn) dream burning, double (n-propylamino) double (all hydrogen ) fever, bis(n-propylamino)bis(diethylamino)decane, bis(propylamino)bis (di-n-propyl 3 UXP/invention specification (supplement)/97-02/96140209 30 200835703 Aminoalkyl) decane, bis(n-propylamino)bis(diisopropylamino)decane, bis(n-propylamino)bis(di-n-butylamino) zebra, double (positive Propylamine) • bis(diisobutylamino)decane, bis(n-propylamino)bis(di-dibutyl-amino)decane, bis(n-propylamino)bis (di-di Tributylamino) decane, bis(n-propylamino)bis(dicyclopentylamino)decane, bis(n-propylamino)bis(monohexylamino) chopping, ginseng Amino group) (methylamino) shixi burning, ginseng (diethylamino) (decylamino) decane, ginseng (di-n-propylamino) (methylamino) decane, ginseng (two ^Isopropylamino)(methylamino)decane, ginseng(di-n-butylamino)(methylamino)decane, ginseng (diisobutylamino)(methylamino)decane, ginseng (t-butylamino group) (methylamino group) Alkane, ginseng (cyclopentylamino) (decylamino) oxime, hexamethylamino)(methylamino) decane; ginseng (dimethylamino)(ethylamino) decane, ((diethylamino)(ethylamino)decane, cis (di-n-propylamino)(ethylamino)decane, ginseng(diisopropylamino)(ethylamino)decane, ((di-n-butylamino)(ethylamino)decane, ginseng (diisobutylamino)(ethylamino)decane, ginseng (t-butylamino)(ethylamino)decane , ginseng (cyclopentylamino) (ethylamino) oxime, ginseng (cyclohexylamino) (ethylamino) decane, ginseng (dimethylamino) (n-propylamino) decane, Ginseng (diethylamino) (n-propylamino) decane, ginseng (n-propylamino) (n-propylamino) shixi, ginseng (diisopropylamine) (positive propyl) Alkyl) decane, ginseng (di-n-butylamino) (n-propylamino)-decane, ginseng (diisobutylamino) (n-propylamino) decane, ginseng (t-butylamine) (n-propylamino) decane, ginseng Pentylamino)(n-propylamino) decane, cis (cyclohexylamino)(n-propylamino)decane; 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97_〇2/96140209 31 200835703 1'b Bis-decylamino-second-heterocyclic ring-burning, I-dimethylamino-based heterocyclic pentylene burning, 1, bis-methylamino-based fluorene-hexene-burning, bis-diethylamine-based heterocyclic pentylene burning, 1, bis-diethylamine Base ♦ heterocyclic hexanyl, methylamino-ethyl ethyl carbazide heterotetracycline (tetra), methylamino group + ethylamino group (tetra) cyclohexyl, 1,1-bis(ethylamino)-2, 5-dimethyl Heterocyclic pentane, i, bis(ethylamino)-2,6-diindenyl hexacyclohexane, i, bis(ethylamino)_2,5-diethyl fluorene heterocycle Pentane, hydrazine, b-bis(ethylamino)_2, 6-diethyl hydrazine, etc. In the present invention, in order to further improve the catalytic performance of the catalyst formed of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C), an organic ruthenium compound other than the component (c) may be used in combination (hereinafter sometimes) It is called "ingredient (D)"). When the organic hydrazine compound of the above component (D) is specifically exemplified, di-n-propyl-decyloxydecane, diisopropyldimethoxydecane, di-n-butyldimethoxydecane, and di-n-butyl are preferably used. Butyl diethoxy decane, t-butyl (fluorenyl) dimethoxy decane, t-butyl (ethyl) dimethoxy decane, dicyclohexyl decyl decane, cyclohexyl (methyl a dimethoxy decane, a cyclopentyl (ethyl) decyloxy decane, a cyclopentyl (cyclohexyl) dimethoxy decane, a 3-methyl hexyl (cyclopentyl) decyloxy decane, 4-monodecylcyclohexyl (cyclopentyl) dimethoxy decane, 3, 5-dimercaptocyclohexyl (cyclopentyl) dimethoxy decane, bis(diethylamino) decyloxydecane , bis(di-n-propylamino)-methoxydecane, bis(di-n-butylamino)dimethoxydecane, bis(di-t-butylamino)dimethoxy decane, double (two Cyclopentylamino)dimethoxy zeoxime, bis(monorudylamino)dimethoxy zeoxime, bis(di-2-dimethylcyclohexylamino)dimethoxy decane, double (isoquinolyl)dimethoxyindole 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/97-〇2/96140209 32 200835703 Alkane, bis(quinolinyl)dimethoxydecane, bis(ethyl-n-propylamine) Dimethoxydecane, bis(ethylisopropylamino)dimethoxydecane, bis(ethyl-n-butylamino)dimethoxydecane, bis(ethylisobutylamino) Dimethoxy bis(ethyl 2,4-butylamino)dimethoxy-lower, bis(isobutyl-n-propylamino)dimethoxydecane, bis(ethylcyclopentylamino) Methoxydecane, bis(ethylcyclohexylamino)dimethoxyoxydecane, ethyl (diethylamino)dimethoxydecane, n-propyl (diisopropylamino)dimethoxy One stone, isopropyl (di-t-butylamino) dimethoxy, cyclohexyl (> diethylamino) dimethoxy decane, ethyl (di-t-butylamino) Dimethyl decyl decane, ethyl (perhydroisoquinolinyl) dioxy decane, n-propyl (perhydroisoindole, dimethicone, I propyl (perhydrohetero) dimethyl, Base decane, n-butyl (perhydroisoquinoline) Dimethoxydecane, ethyl (perhydroporphyrinyl)-methoxydecane, n-propyl (perhydroquinolinyl) dimethoxy (tetra), isopropyl (perhydroindolyl) dimethyl Oxygen oxime @, n-butyl (perhydro hydrazino) dimethoxy zexiyuan, bis(diethylamino)diethoxy oxane, =(-n-propylamino)diethoxy Decane, bis(di-n-butylamino)diethoxydecane, bis(di-t-butylamino)diethoxydecane, bis(dicyclopentylamino)diethoxydecane, bis ( Dicyclohexylamino)diethoxydecane, bis(di-2-methylcyclohexylamino)diethoxydecane, bis(diisoquinolinyl)diethoxydecane, bis(diquinoline) Diethoxy decane, bis(ethyl-n-propylamino)diethoxy valence, bis(ethylisopropylamino)diethyl sulphate, bis(ethyl-n-butylamino) Diethoxylate, bis(ethylisobutylamino)diethoxysecond sinter, bis(ethyl-tert-butylamino)diethoxy sulphur, bis(isobutyl-n-propyl) Amino) diethoxy stone, double (B 312X) P/Invention Manual (Repair 33 200835703 Cyclopentylamino) Diethoxydecane, bis(ethylcyclohexylamino)diethoxylate, n-propyl (diisopropylamino) Ethoxy sec-second, ethyl (perhydroisoquinolyl) diethoxy decane, n-propyl (all oxaquinolyl) diethylene > oxoxane, isopropyl (perylene isoquinoline) Diethoxy decane, n-butyl (pernitroisoindolyl) diethoxy carbaryl, ethyl (all-azinyl) diethoxy decane, n-propyl (per quinolinolyl) Diethoxy decane, isopropyl (perhydroquinolinyl) diethoxy decane, n-butyl (perhydroquinolinyl) diethoxy decane, thicytyl trimethoxy decane, diethyl Aminotrimethoxy decane, _di-n-propylaminotrimethoxy decane, di-n-butylaminotrimethoxy decane, di-t-butylaminotrimethoxy decane, dicyclopentyl Aminotrimethoxy oxalate, dicyclohexylaminotrimethoxy oxanthene, bis-2-nonylcyclohexylaminotrimethoxy decane, isoquinolinyltrimethoxy decane, quinolyl Trimethoxy decane , diethylaminotriethoxydecane, di-n-propylaminotriethoxydecane, di-n-butylaminotriethoxydecane, ethyl-tert-butylaminotriethoxydecane, Ethyl tert-butylaminotriethoxydecane, dicyclopentylaminotriethoxydecane, dicyclohexylaminotriethoxydecane, di-β-2-mercaptocyclohexylaminotriethyl Oxydecane, perhydroisoquinolyltriethoxydecane, perhydroquinolinyltriethoxydecane, bis(t-butylamino)dimethoxyoxydecane, bis(cyclohexylamino)di曱oxydecane, bis(t-butylamino)diethoxydecane, bis(cyclohexylamino)diethoxyanthracene, trivinylmethyldecane, tetravinylnonane, methyl ether , ethyl ether, .  Propyl ether, butyl ether, pentyl ether, diphenyl ether, 9,9-bis(decyloxyfluorenyl) fluorene, 2-isopropyl-2-isopentyl-1,3-dioxane A group of the above-mentioned organic sulfonium compound (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. 312ΧΡ/发明发明(补件)/97·02/96140209 34 200835703 The method for producing the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention, which is formed by ==, (〇, or ? required component (1)): Contacting, and -, the mono-biliary which can contain propylene body of 5% by weight or less of ethylene is polymerized, and the i-th step corresponding to the inter-body of 2 to 95 of the total polymer is obtained, and the intermediate is In the presence, make Cri. : A method in which ethylene is polymerized to obtain a copolymer having a total ethylene content of 3 to knees and a propylene graft. Ethylene in the case of heavy metals - the amount of each component constituting the catalyst in the first step

成影響之下,可為任意,並無特別限= =刀A)中之鈦原子每丨莫耳,成分⑻為❹卜咖 莫耳、較佳5G〜1_莫耳之範圍。成分 成分(〇為使用0』02〜10莫耳、較佳0.0卜2 ^耳L )母1莫耳中,成分(D)為使用〇.0001〜1〇莫 u;i〜1莫耳、特佳。惠。.5莫耳之範圍; 中’使用G.GG卜10莫耳、較佳u05]莫耳、 斗寸佺0.01〜0.5莫耳之範圍。 、 口成77之接觸順序為任意,但較佳係 序Λ 觸,或使成分⑹及成分(d)依任意順 (ο 合物⑻,另-方面使成分⑷與= 分⑷與成分二 ^2^mBMmmm(mm/97^2/96i4〇2〇9 200835703 使其接觸,而形成觸媒者亦為較佳態樣。藉由如此預先將 成分(A)、與成分(β)或成分(〇及成分(D)進行接觸處理, 則:使觸媒之氫反應及生成聚合物之結晶性更加提升。 第1。步驟中之聚合條件,共聚合溫度為2〇(rc以下、較 么150 c以下、更佳50〜i〇〇°c,聚合壓力為1〇MFa以下、 較佳6MPa以下、更佳〇.1〜5犯^。又,可為連續聚合法、 批-人式艰合法之任一種。聚合反應係由丙烷、丁烷、異丁 炫戊燒、己烧、庚院、辛烧般之惰性烴溶媒所進行之漿 料聚合或溶液聚合,亦可為以於聚合溫度下呈液狀之烯烴 作為媒體之塊狀聚合或氣相聚合。又,第i步驟中之聚合 為1階段或多階段。第1步驟較佳為丙烯均聚合,聚合則 以塊狀聚合或氣相聚合為佳。 曰第1步驟中’以丙烯之均聚合為較佳,乙烯可含有微 里、亦即5重量%以下。亦即,在將丙烯與乙烯進行聚合 日守’可將丙烯與乙烯之混合物供給至反應容器,亦可將 烯與乙烯獨立而連續地供給至反應容器。於塊狀聚合 況下’丙烯與乙烯混合物中,乙稀含量& 5重量%以下、 ㈣3重量%以下’於氣相聚合之情況下,以對反應容器 之軋體供給量為基準計,係丙烯#術分,乙 〇〜0.08NL/分、較佳〇〜〇·隱/分。又,帛】步驟中所^ 之中㈣合物中之乙浠含量為5重量%以下、較佳3重量; 以下。弟1步驟中’於得到上述中間體後,通常以袋式。 慮,裝置等連續性地自固體聚合物分離出未反應單體。 第2步驟係於第!步驟所得之中間體之存在下,使兩歸 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/9614〇2〇9 200835703 與乙烯進行聚合(相對於 3〜300莫耳%、特佳為_〇莫耳=二細較佳為 為3〜60重量%、較 、斗。)而仵到總乙烯含量 烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物 “、特佳10〜40重量%之乙 、艰物。弟2步驟所佳用曰 第2步驟所使用之兩 吏用之乙烯I右相對於 所得之聚合物的耐衝擊 ^莫耳%則由於 斗:於所侍之聚合物的剛性降低,故不佳。 弟2々驟中之共聚合溫 1步驟相同,作篦9丰 力及水a法,係與上述第 仁弟2步驟係於中間體之存在下,使丙嫌金 乙烯進行共聚合, 卜便丙烯與 而❹r p ♦合則以軋相聚合為佳。第2步驟t, 、之聚合可將丙烯與乙烯之混合物供給至 谷器,亦可將丙稀與乙浠分卿立連續 ς、 :二:=!為了調節分子量,亦可添加氯等之鍵= 片1 ;甘·^又共聚合中,在使用多階段聚合槽時,上述 觸媒成分⑴〜⑹可使用於第!步驟中所使用之聚合槽^ 在進仃構成多階段聚合槽之第2步驟的情況下,並無特 限制’但於各段聚合槽中,視需要亦可追加供給成分⑻ 及(C)及(D)、成分(c)及、或成分(c)。 如上述,第1步驟中,係使相當於總聚合物之2〇〜95重 $%、較佳30〜85重量%之量的中間體形成,得到特定量之 中間體,接著於第2步驟中,得到含有特定量之總乙烯含 虽的共承物,而製造各種組成的共聚物,藉此可得到彈 性、剛性、表面特性和低溫衝擊性等之特性不同的聚合 物。第1步驟及第2步驟中之丙烯與乙婦之組成、或第2 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 37 200835703 步驟與第2步驟所生成之聚合物的比例,可藉由目標聚合 物的等級而予以適當控制,尤其是在第2步驟中,由於可 充分地生成丙烯與乙烯的共聚物(橡膠成分),故最終可得 到橡膠成分比例高、彈性與剛性之平衡良好的優越乙烯— 丙烯嵌段共聚物。Under the influence of the influence, it may be arbitrary, and there is no particular limitation. = The titanium atom in the knife A) is 丨m, and the component (8) is in the range of ❹ 咖 莫 莫, preferably 5G 〜1_莫耳. Ingredient ingredients (〇 use 0′′ 02~10 m, preferably 0.0 b 2 ^ ear L) mother 1 Mo, component (D) is used 〇.0001~1〇莫u; i~1 mo, Very good. benefit. .5 range of Moh; Medium 'Using G.GG Bu 10 Moar, preferably u05】Mohr, bucket inch 佺0.01~0.5 Moule range. The contact order of the mouth 77 is arbitrary, but the preferred system is in contact with the touch, or the component (6) and the component (d) are arbitrarily arbitrarily (obtained (8), and the other component (4) and = (4) and the component are 2^mBMmmm(mm/97^2/96i4〇2〇9 200835703 makes it contact, and it is also preferable to form a catalyst. By thus pre-constructing the component (A), the component (β) or the component ( When the contact treatment with the component (D) is carried out, the hydrogen reaction of the catalyst and the crystallinity of the polymer are further improved. The polymerization conditions in the first step, the copolymerization temperature is 2 〇 (rc or less, 150) c below, more preferably 50~i〇〇°c, the polymerization pressure is 1〇MFa or less, preferably 6MPa or less, more preferably 11~5. ^ Further, it can be a continuous polymerization method, a batch-human method Any one of the polymerization reaction is carried out by slurry polymerization or solution polymerization of propane, butane, isobutylidene, hexanol, Gengyuan, or smoldering inert hydrocarbon solvent, or at the polymerization temperature. The liquid olefin is used as a bulk polymerization or gas phase polymerization of the medium. Further, the polymerization in the i-th step is one stage or multiple stages. The first step is preferably C. In the case of homopolymerization, the polymerization is preferably a bulk polymerization or a gas phase polymerization. In the first step, it is preferred to carry out the homopolymerization of propylene, and the ethylene may contain micro liters, that is, 5% by weight or less. Polymerization with ethylene can be supplied to a reaction vessel by supplying a mixture of propylene and ethylene, and the alkene and ethylene can be continuously and continuously supplied to the reaction vessel. In the case of bulk polymerization, the mixture of propylene and ethylene, ethylene content & 5% by weight or less, (iv) 3% by weight or less 'In the case of gas phase polymerization, based on the amount of the rolling stock supplied to the reaction vessel, the amount of propylene # 术, 〇 〜 0.08 NL / min, preferably 〇 〇 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐 隐Usually, it is in the form of a bag. The device or the like continuously separates unreacted monomers from the solid polymer. The second step is in the presence of the intermediate obtained in the step!, and the two are returned to the 312XP/invention specification (supplement). /97·02/9614〇2〇9 200835703 Polymerization with ethylene Relative to 3 to 300% by mole, particularly preferably _〇莫耳=2 is preferably 3 to 60% by weight, compared with the bucket.) and the total ethylene content of the ene-propylene block copolymer Good 10~40% by weight of B, difficult. The best use of the second step is the impact of the ethylene used in the second step on the impact of the obtained polymer. The rigidity of the polymer to be served is lowered, so it is not good. The co-polymerization temperature in the second step is the same as the first step, and the method is the same as the above-mentioned first step. Next, the copolymerization of propylene and gold propylene is carried out, and it is preferred to use propylene and ❹r p ♦ in combination with the rolling phase polymerization. In the second step t, the polymerization may be carried out by supplying a mixture of propylene and ethylene to the trough, or by arranging the propylene and the acetamidine continuously: 2:=! In order to adjust the molecular weight, a bond such as chlorine may be added. = Sheet 1; In the case of co-polymerization, when the multi-stage polymerization tank is used, the above-mentioned catalyst components (1) to (6) can be used for the first! In the case where the polymerization tank used in the step is the second step of forming the multistage polymerization tank, there is no particular limitation. However, in each of the polymerization tanks, the components (8) and (C) may be additionally supplied as needed. (D), component (c) and or component (c). As described above, in the first step, an intermediate amount corresponding to 2 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 85% by weight, based on the total polymer is formed to obtain a specific amount of the intermediate, followed by the second step. Among them, a copolymer containing various amounts of total ethylene content is obtained, and a copolymer having various compositions is produced, whereby a polymer having different properties such as elasticity, rigidity, surface characteristics, and low-temperature impact properties can be obtained. The ratio of the propylene to the berry in the first step and the second step, or the ratio of the polymer produced in the second step and the second 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97-02/96140209 37 200835703 step and the second step can be borrowed It is appropriately controlled by the grade of the target polymer, and in particular, in the second step, since a copolymer (rubber component) of propylene and ethylene can be sufficiently produced, a high rubber component ratio and a good balance of elasticity and rigidity can be obtained. Superior ethylene-propylene block copolymer.

另外,作為在第1步驟、總聚合體中將中間聚合物之量 控制於上述數值範圍的方法,再者,作為在第2步驟、總 聚合體中將總乙烯含量控制於上述數值範圍的方法,可舉 例如:配合觸媒於第1步驟及第2步驟中之聚合活性,而 控制第1步驟之反應時間與第2步驟之反應時間的方法; 於連續聚合裝置中,以裝置内之平均聚合速度與平均滯留 時間的積數推算出聚合物生產量的方法;或,控制第\步 驟中之丙烯供給量及第2步驟中之丙烯與乙烯之供給^ 的方法;將反應器之原料進料氣體組成與出口組成連^性 地進行定量分析,而自動地控制其組成的方法。 、 在自丙烯之均聚合移行至乙烯_丙烯嵌段共聚 最終製品中之殼生成,可於聚合系中添加醇 讀、魏體或酮等之已知的電子料性化合物。作 ^具體例’可舉例可乙醇、異丙醇等,使用量係相對於^' 为(B)l莫耳,為〇.〇卜1〇莫耳、較佳〇. 莫耳。 再者,在乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之製造中之上 驟及第2步驟(有時將第丨步驟及第 Y 人,、夕今^ . 外久弟Z步驟合稱為「本聚 口」)之刖,為了更進一步改善觸媒活性、立 所生成之粒子性狀度等,最好進 _、、彳性及 丁頂備承合。預備聚合Further, as a method of controlling the amount of the intermediate polymer in the above numerical range in the first step and the total polymer, the method of controlling the total ethylene content in the above numerical range in the second step and the total polymer For example, a method of controlling the reaction time of the first step and the reaction time of the second step in combination with the polymerization activity of the catalyst in the first step and the second step; in the continuous polymerization apparatus, the average in the apparatus a method of estimating the amount of polymer produced by the product of the polymerization rate and the average residence time; or a method of controlling the supply amount of propylene in the step (step pp) and the supply of propylene and ethylene in the second step; The method of quantitatively analyzing the composition of the gas and the composition of the outlet, and automatically controlling the composition thereof. The formation of a shell in the final product from the homopolymerization of propylene to the ethylene-propylene block copolymerization may be carried out by adding a known electron-based compound such as an alcohol read, a weide or a ketone to the polymerization system. The specific example can be exemplified by ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc., and the amount used is (B) l mole relative to ^', which is 〇.〇1〇莫耳, preferably 〇. Moer. Further, in the production of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer, the second step is performed (the third step is sometimes referred to as the third step, the first person, and the other is called "the present time". In order to further improve the activity of the catalyst and the degree of particle traits generated by the company, it is best to enter the _, 彳 and 丁 备. Pre-polymerization

312ΧΡ/^^8δ^·(Μ#)/97-〇2/96140209 38 200835703 犄’可使用與本聚合相同之烯烴類或苯乙烯等之單體。具 體而言,係於烯烴類之存在下,使成分(A)、成分(B)及/ 或成分(c)接觸,使於成分(A)每lg中為0.01〜l〇〇g之聚 '烯烴進行預備聚合,再使成分3)及/或成分(c)接觸而形 成觸媒。又,於併用成分(D)的情況下,亦可在上述預備 聚合時於烯烴類的存在下,使成分(A)、成分(B)及成分'(D) 接觸,再於本聚合時使用成分(C)。 土進仃預備聚合時,各成分及單體之接觸順序為任意,較 佳係於設定為惰性氣體環境或進行丙烯等之聚合之氣體 環境的預備聚合系内,先裝入成分⑻,其次使成分(C) 及或成分(D)接觸,接著使成分(A)接觸後,使丙烯等之 烯經及/或1種或2種以上之其他稀烴類接觸。預備 溫度為任意,並無特別限制,較佳為_10ΐ〜7(TC之範圍, 更佳為Ot〜5(TC之範圍。 耗圍 _ 列舉貝鉍例更具體地說明本發明,但此僅為例 進行評^限制本务明。又,聚合物之各特性係藉以下方法 (均聚丙烯(均ΡΡ)部之立體規則性之評價⑽(重量 將於第1步驟所聚合之均PP的一部 ^均PP «合物試料(c)g,溶解於加熱:3 = =卻後⑵。C)之不溶解份之重量⑻g,藉由下甲^中^ “)-a-D)g/a)gxlG(),求得二 f 苯 (均PP部之觸媒的聚合活性) 《重里仙)。 觸媒活性係藉由下式所算出:觸媒活性=生成聚合物 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/961.09 39 200835703 (E)g/固體觸媒成分g/l小時。均PP部之觸媒的聚合活 性,係於表1中以第1步驟(均聚階段)聚合活性表示。 另外,所得之均PP部及所得之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物的 .熔融流動性(MFR)之測定,係根據ASTM D1238之方法進行 測定。所得之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物(ICP)之熔融流動性, 係於表1中以ICP(MFR)表示。 (乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚合反應中之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之 生成量的評價) 瞻 將以下式所計算出之每乙烯-丙烯嵌段聚合時間的聚合 物生成量的評價,以嵌段率表示。嵌段率(%)係測定高壓 爸重量(F)g、均PP聚合階段結束後之去除未反應單體後 之高壓爸重量(G)g、共聚合60分鐘後之高壓釜重量 (I)g、共聚合120分鐘後之高壓爸重量(K)g,並藉下式算 出。 均聚合物g=(G-F)g 共聚合60分鐘後之嵌段率(%) = (I-G)gAI-F)gxl00 共聚合120分鐘後之嵌段率(%) = (K-G)g/(K-F)gxlOO (EPR含量、乙烯含量之評價) 將嵌段共聚物中之乙烯-丙烯橡膠成分(以下簡稱EPR) 之含量藉以下方法進行測定。於具備攪拌機及冷卻管之1 - 公升容積的燒瓶中,投入乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物約2. 5g、 .2, 6-二第三丁基對甲酚8mg、對二曱苯250ml,於溶媒之 沸點下,攪拌至嵌段共聚物完全溶解為止。其次,將燒瓶 放冷卻至室溫,放置15小時使固形物析出。將此藉離心 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/%140209 40 200835703 二為固形部分與液相部分。將該固形部分取至燒 杯於其中加入丙酮5_卜於室溫下授拌15八鐘後, 將固形物過濾乾燥,測定其重量(將此重刀、312ΧΡ/^^8δ^·(Μ#)/97-〇2/96140209 38 200835703 犄' The same olefin or styrene monomer as the present polymerization can be used. Specifically, in the presence of an olefin, the component (A), the component (B), and/or the component (c) are contacted so that the component (A) is 0.01 to 1 g per lg. The olefin is subjected to preliminary polymerization, and the component 3) and/or the component (c) are contacted to form a catalyst. Further, when the component (D) is used in combination, the component (A), the component (B) and the component '(D) may be contacted in the presence of an olefin in the preliminary polymerization, and then used in the polymerization. Ingredient (C). In the pre-polymerization of the earth, the contact order of each component and the monomer is arbitrary, and it is preferably contained in a preliminary polymerization system in which a gas atmosphere is set in an inert gas atmosphere or a polymerization of propylene or the like, and the component (8) is first charged, and secondly, After the component (C) or the component (D) is contacted, the component (A) is contacted, and then a olefin such as propylene is passed through and/or one or two or more other rare hydrocarbons are contacted. The preheating temperature is arbitrary, and is not particularly limited, and is preferably _10 ΐ to 7 (the range of TC, more preferably Ot 〜 5 (the range of TC.) 围 _ cite the example of the cockroach to more specifically describe the present invention, but only this For example, the characteristics of the polymer are determined by the following method (the evaluation of the stereoregularity of the homopolypropylene (10) (the weight will be aggregated in the first step PP) A ^PP < compound sample (c)g, dissolved in heating: 3 = = but after (2). C) the weight of the insoluble portion (8) g, by the lower arm ^ ^ ^ ") - aD) g / a ) gxlG(), to obtain dif-benzene (polymerization activity of the catalyst of the PP part) "Gui Lixian". Catalyst activity is calculated by the following formula: Catalyst activity = polymer 312XP / invention manual ())/97-02/961.09 39 200835703 (E)g/solid catalyst component g/l hour. The polymerization activity of the catalyst in the PP part is the polymerization activity in the first step (homopolymerization stage) in Table 1. Further, the measurement of the melt flowability (MFR) of the obtained PP portion and the obtained ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out in accordance with the method of ASTM D1238. The melt flowability of the olefin block copolymer (ICP) is expressed by ICP (MFR) in Table 1. (Evaluation of the amount of ethylene-propylene block copolymer produced in the ethylene-propylene block copolymerization reaction) The evaluation of the amount of polymer produced per ethylene-propylene block polymerization time calculated by the following formula is represented by the block ratio. The block ratio (%) is determined by measuring the high pressure dad weight (F) g and the end of the PP polymerization stage. Then, the weight of the high pressure dad (G) g after removing the unreacted monomer, the weight of the autoclave after the copolymerization for 60 minutes (I) g, and the weight of the high pressure dad (K) g after the copolymerization for 120 minutes were calculated by the following formula. Homopolymer g = (GF)g Block rate after copolymerization for 60 minutes (%) = (IG) gAI-F) gxl00 Block rate after copolymerization for 120 minutes (%) = (KG) g / ( KF)gxlOO (Evaluation of EPR content and ethylene content) The content of the ethylene-propylene rubber component (hereinafter referred to as EPR) in the block copolymer was measured by the following method: 1 - liter volume flask equipped with a stirrer and a cooling tube In the ethylene-propylene block copolymer, about 2. 5g, .2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol 8mg, p-diphenylbenzene 250ml, At the boiling point of the solvent, the mixture was stirred until the block copolymer was completely dissolved. Next, the flask was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand for 15 hours to precipitate a solid matter. This was centrifuged 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97·02/ %140209 40 200835703 The second part is the solid part and the liquid phase part. The solid part is taken into the beaker and acetone is added thereto. After mixing for 15 hours at room temperature, the solid matter is filtered and dried, and the weight is measured. Heavy knife,

里(將其重置作為〇。嵌段共聚物中之EpR(reset it as 〇. EpR in block copolymer

t =本不溶份之固體β中之乙烯含量,係以13c-腫 表:別於實施例之表中…稀含…) (EPR之極限黏度(π )(di/g)之測定) EPR之極限黏度(π )係使用烏氏型黏度計,於十 氳萘中’針對濃度i · 〇、〇 · 2及0. 5 g / d i之3點測定還原 黏度,其次’將還原黏度相對於濃度進行製圖,藉由將濃 度外插至零的外插法求得極限黏度。 (參考例1) 〈成为(C)之胺基秒烧化合物之合成〉 於二環戊基二甲氧基矽烷與2倍莫耳之乙基胺之鹽 的反應中,藉一定方法進行合成。所得之雙(乙基胺基) 二環己基矽烷係產率84· 6%、沸點ll8°c/2. 4mmHg。C、U、 N之元素分析值()内為理論值。c: 66.〇5%(66.07%),Η: 11. 86°/〇(11. 88%) ^ Ν : 11. 02%(11. 01%) (參考例2) 〈成分(C)之胺基&gt;5夕烧化合物之合成〉 於二異丙基二曱氧基矽烷與2倍莫耳之乙基胺之Li鹽 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/90140209 41 200835703 的反應中,藉一定方法合成雙(乙基胺基)二異丙基石夕烧, 藉減壓蒸餾進行精製分離,得到以氣體層析法計之純度為 * 96%的目標化合物。c、Η、N之元素分析值()内為理論值。 • C : 59·31%(59·34%),Η : 12·96%(12·95%),n : 13·82%(13·84%) (參考例3) 〈成分(C)之胺基矽烷化合物之合成〉 於$衣己基曱基》—甲氧基秒烧與2倍莫耳之曱基胺之 籲鹽的反應中,藉一定方法合成雙(曱基胺基)環己基曱基矽 烷,藉由減壓蒸餾進行精製分離,得到以氣體層析法計之 純度為95%的目標化合物。C、Η、N之元素分析值()内為 理論值。C : 57· 97%(58· 00%),Η : 11· 97%(11· 70%),Ν : 15.02%(15.03%) (參考例4) 〈成分(C)之胺基矽烷化合物之合成&gt; 於第三丁基甲基二甲氧基石夕烧與2倍莫耳之乙基胺之 Li鹽的反應中,藉一定方法合成雙(乙基胺基)第三丁基 曱基矽烷,藉由減壓蒸餾進行精製分離,得到以氣體層析 法計之純度為97%的目標化合物。C、Η、N之元素分析值 ()内為理論值。C: 57· 36%(57· 38%),Η: 12· 82%(12· 84%), ^ Ν : 14·85%(14· 87%) -(參考例5) 〈成分(Α)之固體觸媒的合成〉 於經充分置換為氮氣、並具備攪拌機之容量200ml的圓 312χΡ/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 42 200835703 底燒瓶中,裝入二乙氧基鎂1〇g及甲苯8〇mi,作成懸濁 狀癌、。其次於該懸濁溶液中加入四氯化鈦2〇mi,進行升 溫,於達到62°C時加入酞酸二乙酯1· 〇mi,再進行升溫而 •於達到110°C時加入酞酸二辛酯3· 5ml,再升溫至112°C。 其後,於保持在112°c之溫度的狀態下,一邊攪拌i 5小 時並進行反應。反應結束後,以9(rc甲苯l〇〇ml洗淨2 次’重新加入四氯化鈦2〇ml及甲苯8〇πα,升溫至l〇〇°C, 一邊攪拌2小時並進行反應。反應結束後,以4(rc之正 攀庚烷100ml洗淨1〇次,得到固體觸媒成分。又,將此固 體觸媒成分中之固液進行分離,測定固體份中之鈦含有 率,結果為2· 46重量%。 (實施例1) 〈乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 (預備聚合及第1步驟) 將南純度氮氣體(99· 9999%)30kg/cm2之加壓與放壓重 複10次,測定裝備了經完全取代之内容積2. 〇L攪拌機及 加壓聚合物樣本取出裝置的高壓釜(反應器)的重量。其 次,於此反應器中裝入三乙基鋁(以下稱為TEA)、參考例 1所得之雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基矽烷(以下稱為BEADC)及 麥考例5所得之固體觸媒成分以鈦原子計〇 〇〇26mm〇1, 形成聚合用觸媒。此時將固體觸媒固體成分中之T i、tea、 ♦及 BEADC 之莫耳比(Ti/TEA/BEADC)設為 1/600/120。其 後,裝入氫氣體4L、液化丙烯1 · 4L,於20X:進行預備聚 合5分鐘後,於70°C下進行丙烯聚合1小時,釋出未反 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 43 200835703 應的單體。 其次,將高純度氮氣加壓至〇· 5MPa,其次進行放壓, ' 並重複此操作5次,使反應器成為氮氣體環境。於此測定 - 高壓爸的重量,算出均PP之生產生(重量)。考量共聚合 物時攪拌效率,以反應器内之均PP成為約200g的方式, 於氮氣下自聚合物取出裝置取出均PP,作為均PP之評價 用試料。 (第2步驟) 馨其次,於約2 0 0g之均PP及觸媒系的共存下,將丙烯、 乙烯、氳依此順序,並依氣體供給速度比為丙烯/乙烯/ 氫=2.0/1.4/0.06(NL/分)、全壓為1.2MPa,連續地供給 至反應器,以70°C進行最長2小時的共聚合。共聚合係 設為反應時間3 0分鐘、6 0分鐘、9 0分鐘、12 0分鐘之各 個批次聚合。批次聚合結束後,停止氣體供給,測定反應 器重量,自共聚物的生成重量作為各時間下之共聚物生成 量的評價並算出嵌段率。同時,取出分析所需量的聚合 ® 體,實施共聚物之組成分析,觀測其經時變化。將該結果 示於表1。又,於實施例1之第1步驟中,中間聚合體之 量係 215gxl007443· 3g=48. 5 重量 %。 (參考例6) • 〈固體觸媒的調製〉 - 於具備攪拌機並經充分置換為氮氣體之容量500ml的 圓底燒瓶中,裝入無水氯化鎂4.76g、十氫萘25ml及2-乙基己基醇23.4m卜於130°C下進行反應2小時,作成均 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 44 200835703 勻=液其人,於5亥均勻溶液中添加入酞酸酐丨.丨丨g,於 130C下進行反應1小時,其次,將該溶液裝入至具備攪 1機並充分以氮氣體取代之容量5編的圓底燒瓶中,歷 時1小時將總量滴下至保持於_2(rc之四氯化欽2〇〇mi 中。其次,將該混合溶液歷時4小時升溫至11〇它後,添 加酞酸二異丁醋2.68ml,反應2小時。反應結束後,藉 ^慮去除液體部分,將剩餘的固體成分於11(rc下以十氯 萘及己烷洗淨至無法檢測到游離之鈦化合物為止,並進行 過濾、乾燥,得到粉末狀的固體觸媒成分。測定此固體觸 媒成分中之鈦含量,結果為3· 1重量%。 (實施例2) 〈聚合用觸媒之形成及聚合&gt; 除了使用參考例6所得之固體觸媒成分以外,其餘與實 施例1同樣地進行聚合用觸媒之形成及2小時嵌段共聚 合。將所得結果示於表1。 (參考例7) 〈固體觸媒的調製&gt; 於具備攪拌機並經充分置換為氮氣體之容量l〇〇〇ml的 圓底燒瓶中,投入格林納用削屑狀鎂32g。其次,於該鎂 中將丁基氯化物120g及二丁基醚500ml之混合液,於50 C歷時4小時滴下,其後於6(TC下反應1小時。反應結 束後,將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,藉由過濾去除固形份,得 到鎮化合物溶液。其次,於具備攪拌機並充分以氮氣體取 代之容量500ml的圓底燒瓶中,裝入己烷24〇ml、四丁氧 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97·02/96140209 45 200835703 基鈦5· 4g及四乙氧基矽烷61· 4g而作成均勻溶液,此時 將該鎮化合物溶液15Om 1於5°C下歷時4小時滴下並進行 •反應,其後於室溫下攪拌1小時。其次,將該反應溶液於 _室溫下進行過濾,將液狀部分去除後,將剩餘的固體份以 己烷240ml洗淨8次,並予以減壓乾燥,得到固體生成物。 其次,將該固體生成物8· 6g裝入至具備攪拌機並充分以 氮氣體取代之各量1 〇〇mi的圓底燒瓶中,再加入甲苯 及酞酸二異丁酯5· 8ml,於951:下反應1小時。其後,藉 _過濾去除液狀部分後,將剩餘固體份以曱苯85m丨洗淨8 次。洗淨結束後,於燒瓶中加入甲苯21ml、酞酸二異丁 酯0· 48ml及四氯化鈦12· 8ml,於95°C下反應8小時。反 應結束後,於95°C下進行固液分離,將固形份以甲苯48ml 洗/爭2次,接著依相同條件再次進行由上述献酸二異丁酯 及四氯化鈦之混合物所進行的處理,以己烷48ml洗淨8 次,進行過濾、乾燥,得到粉末狀之固體觸媒成分。測定 此固體觸媒成分中之鈦含量,結果為2.丨重量%。 ’(實施例3) 〈聚合用觸媒之形成及聚合〉 除了使用參考例7所得之固體觸媒成分以外,其餘與實 施例1同樣地進行聚合用觸媒之形成及2小時嵌段共聚 &quot; 合。將所得結果示於表1。 - (實施例4) 〈乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成&gt; 除了取代嵌段共聚合段中之氣體供給速度比:丙稀/乙 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/90140209 46 200835703 烯/氫=2. 0Λ· 4/0· 06(NL/分),而設為丙烯/乙烯/氳 =2.0/1.4/0.12(NL/分)以外,其餘與實施例1同樣地進 行,而實施乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成。將其結果示於 表1。其中,第2步驟之共聚合係設為批次聚合,分別實 施60分鐘聚合與120分鐘聚合。以下,實施例5及6以 及比較例2及3亦相同。 (實施例5) 〈乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 除了取代嵌段共聚合段中之氣體供給速度比:丙烯/乙 烯/氫=2.0/1.4/0.06(NL/分),而設為丙浠/乙烯/氫 二2.0/1.4/0.18(NL/分)以外,其餘與實施例1同樣地進 行,而實施乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成。將其結果示於 表1 〇 (實施例6) 〈乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 除了取代雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基矽烷,而使用參考例2 所得之雙(乙基胺基)二異丙基矽烷以外,其餘與實施例1 同樣地進行,而實施乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成。將其 結果示於表2。 (實施例7) 〈乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 除了取代雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基矽烷,而使用參考例3 所得之雙(甲基胺基)環己基曱基矽烷以外,其餘與實施例 1同樣地進行,而實施乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成2小 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 47 200835703 時。將其結果示於表2。 (實施例8) 〈乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 除了取代雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基矽烷,而使用參考例4 所得之雙(乙基胺基)第三丁基甲基矽烷以外,其餘與實施 例1同樣地進行,而實施乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成2 小時。將其結果示於表2。 (比較例1) 〈乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 除了取代雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基矽烷,而使用環己基甲 基二甲氧基矽烷以外,其餘與實施例1同樣地進行,而實 施乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成。將其結果示於表2。、 (比較例2) 〈乙烯-丙烯喪段共聚物之合成&gt; 除了取代雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基石夕烧,而使用二環戊其 二曱氧基矽烷以外,其餘與實施例1同樣地進行,而實施 乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成。將其結果示於表2。 (比較例3) 〈乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之合成〉 除了取代雙(乙基胺基)二環戊基石夕烧,而使用二乙美胺 基三乙氧基矽烷以外,其餘與實施例1同樣地進行,而實 施乙燁-丙歸散段共聚物之合成。將其結果示於表2。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 48 200835703t = the ethylene content of the insoluble solid β, which is 13c-swelled: other than in the table of the examples...thin...) (determination of the ultimate viscosity (π) (di/g) of EPR) EPR The ultimate viscosity (π) is determined by using a Ubbelohde viscometer in the tenth naphthalene to determine the reducing viscosity for the concentration of i · 〇, 〇 · 2 and 0. 5 g / di, and secondly to reduce the viscosity relative to the concentration. The drawing was carried out, and the ultimate viscosity was obtained by extrapolation of the concentration to zero. (Reference Example 1) <Synthesis of the amine-based calcined compound of (C)> In the reaction of dicyclopentyldimethoxydecane with a salt of 2-fold molar ethylamine, the synthesis was carried out by a certain method. The yield of the obtained bis(ethylamino)dicyclohexyldecane was 84.6%, and the boiling point was ll 8 ° C / 2. 4 mmHg. The elemental analysis values () of C, U, and N are theoretical values. c: 66. 〇 5% (66.07%), Η: 11. 86 ° / 〇 (11. 88%) ^ Ν : 11. 02% (11. 01%) (Reference Example 2) <Component (C) Synthesis of Amine Groups&gt;5 Sparkling Compounds> Li Salt 312XP of Diisopropyldimethoxy decane and 2 Mole Ethylamine/Invention Manual (Supplement)/97-02/90140209 41 200835703 In the reaction, bis(ethylamino)diisopropyl rock was synthesized by a certain method, and purified by vacuum distillation to obtain a target compound having a purity of *96% by gas chromatography. The elemental analysis value () of c, Η, and N is the theoretical value. • C : 59·31% (59·34%), Η: 12·96% (12.95%), n: 13·82% (13·84%) (Reference Example 3) <Component (C) Synthesis of Aminodecane Compounds > Synthesis of bis(indenylamino)cyclohexylfluorene by a certain method in the reaction of ketone thiol-methoxy sec-second with 2 times mole of decylamine The decane was purified by vacuum distillation to obtain a target compound having a purity of 95% by gas chromatography. The elemental analysis value () of C, Η, and N is the theoretical value. C: 57·97% (58·00%), Η: 11·97% (11·70%), Ν: 15.02% (15.03%) (Reference Example 4) <Amino decane compound of the component (C) Synthesis &gt; In the reaction of the third salt of the third butylmethyldimethoxycarbazide with the Li salt of the ethylamine of 2 times mole, the bis(ethylamino)th-butyl-decyldecane is synthesized by a certain method. Purification and separation were carried out by vacuum distillation to obtain a target compound having a purity of 97% by gas chromatography. The elemental analysis values of C, Η, and N are theoretical values. C: 57· 36% (57·38%), Η: 12·82% (12·84%), ^ Ν: 14·85% (14·87%) - (Reference Example 5) <Component (Α) Synthesis of solid catalyst> Round 312χΡ/inventive instruction (supplement)/97-02/96140209 42 200835703 bottom flask, fully substituted with nitrogen and having a capacity of 200 ml of a blender, charged with diethoxymagnesium 1 〇g and toluene 8〇mi, made into a cloudy cancer. Next, titanium tetrachloride is added to the suspension solution to raise the temperature. When the temperature reaches 62 ° C, diethyl citrate 1· 〇mi is added, and then the temperature is raised. • When the temperature reaches 110 ° C, citric acid is added. Dioctyl ester 3 · 5ml, and then heated to 112 ° C. Thereafter, while maintaining the temperature at 112 ° C, the reaction was carried out while stirring i 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was washed twice with 9 (rc toluene l〇〇ml), and 2 〇ml of titanium tetrachloride and 8 〇πα of toluene were added again, and the temperature was raised to 10 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours to carry out a reaction. After completion, the solid catalyst component was obtained by washing 4 times of 100 ml of rc of heptane heptane to obtain a solid catalyst component. Further, the solid solution in the solid catalyst component was separated, and the titanium content in the solid fraction was measured. 2.6% by weight. (Example 1) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> (Preparation polymerization and first step) Pressurization and application of a nitrogen gas (99·9999%) of 30 kg/cm2 The pressure was repeated 10 times, and the weight of the autoclave (reactor) equipped with the completely substituted internal volume 2. 〇L mixer and the pressurized polymer sample take-out device was measured. Secondly, triethylaluminum was charged into the reactor. (hereinafter referred to as TEA), the bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyldecane obtained by Reference Example 1 (hereinafter referred to as BEADC), and the solid catalyst component obtained in McC. 5, 钛26 mm by titanium atom 1, forming a polymerization catalyst. At this time, the molar ratio of T i, tea, ♦ and BEAD in the solid content of the solid catalyst (Ti/TEA/BEADC) was set to 1/600/120. Thereafter, 4 L of hydrogen gas and 1.4 L of liquefied propylene were charged, and after pre-polymerization for 5 minutes at 20X, propylene polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C for 1 hour. , release the non-anti-312XP / invention manual (supplement) /97-02/96140209 43 200835703 should be the monomer. Second, the high-purity nitrogen pressure to 〇 · 5MPa, followed by depressurization, 'and repeat this operation 5 Then, the reactor was made into a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The weight of the high pressure dad was calculated, and the generation (weight) of the PP was calculated. Considering the stirring efficiency of the copolymer, the average PP in the reactor was about 200 g. The PP was taken out from the polymer take-out device under nitrogen, and it was used as a sample for evaluation of the average PP. (Second step) Next, in the coexistence of PP and the catalyst system of about 200 g, propylene, ethylene, and ruthenium were used. In this order, according to the gas supply speed ratio of propylene / ethylene / hydrogen = 2.0 / 1.4 / 0.06 (NL / min), the total pressure is 1.2MPa, continuously supplied to the reactor, at 70 ° C for up to 2 hours Copolymerization. The copolymerization system is set to each of the reaction time of 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 12 minutes. After the completion of the batch polymerization, the gas supply was stopped, the weight of the reactor was measured, and the weight of the copolymer was evaluated as the amount of the copolymer produced at each time, and the block ratio was calculated. At the same time, the polymerization amount required for the analysis was taken out. For the composition of the copolymer, the composition of the copolymer was observed and observed with time. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, in the first step of Example 1, the amount of the intermediate polymer was 215 g x l 007 443 · 3 g = 48.5 wt. %. (Reference Example 6) • <Preparation of Solid Catalyst> - In a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and sufficiently substituted into a nitrogen gas volume of 500 ml, 4.76 g of anhydrous magnesium chloride, 25 ml of decalin, and 2-ethylhexyl group were charged. Alcohol 23.4m Bu was reacted at 130 ° C for 2 hours, made into 312XP / invention instructions (supplement) / 97-02 / 96140209 44 200835703 even = liquid human, in the 5 Hai uniform solution added with phthalic anhydride 丨.丨丨g, the reaction was carried out at 130 C for 1 hour, and then, the solution was placed in a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and sufficiently substituted with a nitrogen gas, and the total amount was dropped for 1 hour until it was kept. _2 (rc tetrachlorinated in 2 〇〇mi. Secondly, the mixed solution was heated to 11 Torr over 4 hours, then 2.68 ml of diisobutyl citrate was added and reacted for 2 hours. After the reaction was over, borrowed The liquid portion was removed, and the remaining solid component was washed with decachloronaphthalene and hexane at 11 (rc) until no free titanium compound could be detected, and the mixture was filtered and dried to obtain a powdery solid catalyst component. The content of titanium in the solid catalyst component was measured and found to be 3.1 wt%. Example 2) <Formation and Polymerization of Polymerization Catalyst> A polymerization catalyst was formed and a 2-hour block copolymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid catalyst component obtained in Reference Example 6 was used. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. (Reference Example 7) <Preparation of solid catalyst> In a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and sufficiently substituted with a nitrogen gas volume of 10 μm, the Grenada shavings were placed. Next, 32 g of magnesium was added. Next, a mixture of 120 g of butyl chloride and 500 ml of dibutyl ether was dropped in the magnesium for 4 hours at 50 C, and then reacted at 6 (TC for 1 hour). After the reaction was completed, The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the solid content was removed by filtration to obtain a sedative compound solution. Next, in a round-bottomed flask having a capacity of 500 ml, which was sufficiently substituted with a nitrogen gas, was charged with 24 〇ml of tetrahexane and tetrabutoxygen. 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /97·02/96140209 45 200835703 base titanium 5 · 4g and tetraethoxy decane 61 · 4g to make a homogeneous solution, at this time the town compound solution 15Om 1 at 5 ° C for a duration Drip and react for 4 hours, then at room temperature After the reaction mixture was filtered at room temperature, the liquid portion was removed, and the remaining solid portion was washed 8 times with 240 ml of hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to give a solid product. Next, 8 6 g of the solid product was placed in a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and sufficiently substituted with nitrogen gas in an amount of 1 〇〇mi, and then toluene and diisobutyl phthalate 5·8 ml were added thereto. The reaction was carried out for 1 hour. Thereafter, after removing the liquid portion by filtration, the remaining solid portion was washed 8 times with toluene 85 m. After the completion of the washing, 21 ml of toluene, 0. 48 ml of diisobutyl phthalate and 12.8 ml of titanium tetrachloride were placed in the flask, and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 8 hours. After the completion of the reaction, solid-liquid separation was carried out at 95 ° C, and the solid portion was washed twice with 48 ml of toluene, and then subjected to the same reaction under the same conditions for the above mixture of diisobutyl phthalate and titanium tetrachloride. The mixture was washed 8 times with 48 ml of hexane, filtered and dried to obtain a powdery solid catalyst component. The content of titanium in the solid catalyst component was measured and found to be 2.% by weight. (Example 3) <Formation and Polymerization of Polymerization Catalyst> The formation of a polymerization catalyst and a 2-hour block copolymerization were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid catalyst component obtained in Reference Example 7 was used. ; The results obtained are shown in Table 1. - (Example 4) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> In addition to the gas supply speed ratio in the substituted block copolymerization section: propylene/b 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/97-02/90140209 46 200835703 Aene/hydrogen = 2. 0 Λ · 4/0·06 (NL/min), and the same as in Example 1 except that propylene/ethylene/氲=2.0/1.4/0.12 (NL/min) was used. The synthesis of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1. Here, the copolymerization in the second step was batch polymerization, and polymerization was carried out for 60 minutes and for 120 minutes, respectively. Hereinafter, Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 are also the same. (Example 5) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> In addition to the gas supply rate ratio in the sub-block copolymerization section: propylene/ethylene/hydrogen=2.0/1.4/0.06 (NL/min), The synthesis of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that propylene/ethylene/hydrogen two 2.0/1.4/0.18 (NL/min). The results are shown in Table 1 实施 (Example 6) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> The bis(ethyl group) obtained in Reference Example 2 was used except for the substitution of bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyldecane. The synthesis of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the amino group diisopropyl decane. The results are shown in Table 2. (Example 7) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> In addition to the substitution of bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyldecane, the bis(methylamino)cyclohexyldecyldecane obtained in Reference Example 3 was used. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the synthesis of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out 2 312 XP / invention specification (supplement) / 97-02/96140209 47 200835703. The results are shown in Table 2. (Example 8) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> In addition to the substitution of bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyldecane, the bis(ethylamino)t-butylmethyldecane obtained in Reference Example 4 was used. The synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the synthesis of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out for 2 hours. The results are shown in Table 2. (Comparative Example 1) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene block copolymer> The same procedure as in Example 1 except that instead of bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyldecane, cyclohexylmethyldimethoxydecane was used. The synthesis was carried out while the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2. (Comparative Example 2) <Synthesis of ethylene-propylene smear copolymer> In addition to the substitution of bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyl sulphate, dicyclopentamethoxy decane was used, and the others were carried out. In the same manner as in Example 1, the synthesis of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2. (Comparative Example 3) <Synthesis of Ethylene-Propylene Block Copolymer> Except that bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyl sulphate was substituted, and dimetheryl triethoxy decane was used, and the examples and the examples 1 was carried out in the same manner, and the synthesis of the acetamidine-propylene-derived segment copolymer was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2. 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/97-02/96140209 48 200835703

EPR 1-1 1_1 O LO CD 寸 卜 寸· LO 一 CD LO· CO 寸· LO 寸· CO &lt;NI CO CD CO CJD cvi CJD oi ① CO 乙婦含量(wt%) in XI CO CO oo 寸 CO cd LO cd cd 卜 cd CD 寸· ③ CJD CO CO 寸 寸· 寸 CO οα cd LO cd in EPR oa od CO r—^ oo CO oo CO ◦ cd CO CD CO 寸 cd CO 卜 OO CO οα cd CO CO LD* CO LO CO t—H cd CO oo LO CO CO CD CO oo LO CO &amp; i (MFR) | .呀 οα r—4; 1 ( l a4 CD LO 一 oo 卜· CO 寸 cd 卜 CNI 00 1 i oo CT&gt; CO C^I &lt;〇 oo r-H &lt;NJ t—H od 嵌段率 (wt%) LO C&lt;1 &lt;NI oa LO CO r i CO 寸 LO t—H LO CO r-H LO C75 § oo cd CO 寸 ci&gt; LO 1 &lt; oi CO CO ! &lt; 寸 oa CO CO LO 卜· 寸 oo cji 寸 CO CD LO 共聚合時間 (min.) o CO 〇&gt; CO o 〇 CNI r-H ◦ (Nl t—H cz&gt; (XI § cz&gt; CNI t-H § o CNI t—H § OJ T—l CD (Nl r—H cz&gt; oa t—H Π 1 (MFR) LO LO LO 寸 LO 寸 o t-H LTD CO 1—H o 寸 T—H o LO o LO o 寸 o CO t-H CD CO 03 (N1 CD OO o oo t—H Ou ίΓ XS(wt°/〇) 寸 T &lt; CO i 4 CO 'ϊ—Η CO t-H LO r—^ CO 1—H oa ψ&quot; i CO t—H CV3 r-H (&gt;3 r \ &lt;NJ r-H oa r-H C^&gt; CD OJ r—H 1 共聚合階段聚合活性 (g-PP/g-Cat · h) &lt;〇 CZ5 cz&gt; oa 寸 Q o (Nl 05 CO CD cz&gt; CO 寸 CD 〇 CO 寸! CD CZ5 ◦ oi 03 o CD CD oJ 寸 c=&gt; cz&gt; σ&gt; CO CZ) CZ) CO 05 CO CD 〇 LO (XI 寸 o o CD 寸 o CD 〇 T—^ cz&gt; CD CO CD 寸 CD Cl? 03 t—H 寸 o O CO 呀 實施例 &lt;NJ CQ LQ CO 卜 oo 6 寸 608寸196/39卜6/(生紫)_^鑑^激/&lt;1}^1£ 200835703 _ i (ζ&lt;)EPR 1-1 1_1 O LO CD inch inch · LO a CD LO · CO inch · LO inch · CO &lt; NI CO CD CO CJD cvi CJD oi 1 CO Ethylene content (wt%) in XI CO CO oo CO Cd LO cd cd cd CD inch · 3 CJD CO CO inch inch · inch CO οα cd LO cd in EPR oa od CO r—^ oo CO oo CO ◦ cd CO CD CO inch cd CO OB CO οα cd CO CO LD* CO LO CO t—H cd CO oo LO CO CO CD CO oo LO CO &amp; i (MFR) | . 呀οα r—4; 1 ( l a4 CD LO oo 卜 · CO 寸 cd 卜 CNI 00 1 i oo CT&gt; CO C^I &lt;〇oo rH &lt;NJ t-H od block rate (wt%) LO C&lt;1 &lt;NI oa LO CO ri CO inch LO t-H LO CO rH LO C75 § oo cd CO inch ci&gt; LO 1 &lt; oi CO CO ! &lt; inch oa CO CO LO 卜 寸 oo cji inch CO CD LO copolymerization time (min.) o CO 〇&gt; CO o 〇CNI rH ◦ (Nl t— H cz&gt; (XI § cz&gt; CNI tH § o CNI t-H § OJ T-l CD (Nl r-H cz&gt; oa t-H Π 1 (MFR) LO LO LO inch LO inch o tH LTD CO 1 - H o inch T—H o LO o LO o inch o CO tH CD CO 03 (N1 CD OO o oo t—H Ou Γ XS(wt°/〇) inch T &lt; CO i 4 CO 'ϊ—Η CO tH LO r—^ CO 1—H oa ψ&quot; i CO t—H CV3 rH (&gt;3 r \ &lt;NJ rH oa rH C^&gt; CD OJ r—H 1 copolymerization stage polymerization activity (g-PP /g-Cat · h) &lt;〇CZ5 cz&gt; oa inch Q o (Nl 05 CO CD cz&gt; CO inch CD 〇CO inch! CD CZ5 ◦ oi 03 o CD CD oJ inch c=&gt;cz&gt;σ&gt; CO CZ) CZ) CO 05 CO CD 〇LO (XI inch oo CD inch o CD 〇T-^ cz&gt; CD CO CD inch CD Cl? 03 t-H inch o O CO 呀 Example &lt;NJ CQ LQ CO oo 6 inch 608 inch 196/39 Bu 6/(生紫)_^鉴^激/&lt;1}^1£ 200835703 _ i (ζ&lt;)

EPR 1-1 1_1 卜 (ΝΪ c^&gt; c&lt;i CD CO CO LO CO CO CO r-H CO CO CO 1—( X G •1—1 t-H oi Od CO CD CO c&lt;i CD c&lt;i CO (N1 r-H 寸 φΐ 爱 ο ί in EPR OO cJ CO CO oa CO &lt;3&gt; r—H CO OO d CO r-H cii CO CD i i CO t—H OO CO CO CO 1—1 (MFR) UD H T-H T—H OO 卜· oa cd CO CNl t—H r-H D- CO 卜 t—H 嵌段率 (wt%) oa LO r-H CO 寸 (NI CO y—i CO 卜· CO 卜 卜· οα T—H cvi 寸 T—H OO i—H 寸 〇〇· CN1 共聚合時間 (min.) ◦ CO ◦ CO o o (NJ g &lt;〇 ▼—Η § CZ&gt; 03 H Oh (MFR) LO oa CO C&lt;1 CD oa i i CSi CO ai Ο ai CD OO CD 卜 XS(wt°/〇) 卜 t—H OO OO 卜 CJi CZ) ◦’ LO r—H LO r-H 共聚合階段聚合活性 (g-PP/g-Cat · h) 46, 900 cz&gt; CZ) oa OO 寸 47,600 ◦ cz&gt; 卜 CO 53,000 〇 寸 CD LO 42,800 o o 卜 czT 寸 比較例 &lt;N1 CO 〇ς 60SH96/s-r-6/ff4ii)_K?is^MXCNIe 200835703 由上述結果可明白,本發明所得之乙烯-丙稀嵌段共聚 物,係相較於習知技術之比較例,其乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚 • 合時間與嵌段率均上升,聚合活性維持較長時間。又,於 - 相同氫量下,均聚丙烯之MFR為比較例之7倍以上的程 度,故由氫所造成之鏈移動性(氫反應)極優越。相較於比 較例,均聚丙烯之MFR即使較大,立體規則性之評價的 XS(對二曱苯可溶份)值為1.5重量%以下,立體規則性極 高。又,以乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚合所生成之EPR亦容易控 ® 制氳量,可使高EPR含量之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物的MFR 增大。由此等結果可知,藉由本發明之方法,可於直聚合 中,製造高性能、廉價之乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為表示調製本發明之聚合媒觸之步驟的流程圖。EPR 1-1 1_1 卜(ΝΪ c^&gt;c&lt;i CD CO CO LO CO CO CO rH CO CO CO 1—( XG •1—1 tH oi Od CO CD CO c&lt;i CD c&lt;i CO (N1 rH inch φΐ loveο ί in EPR OO cJ CO CO oa CO &lt;3&gt; r-H CO OO d CO rH cii CO CD ii CO t-H OO CO CO CO 1-1 (MFR) UD H TH T-H OO 卜 oa cd CO CNl t-H rH D- CO 卜 t-H block rate (wt%) oa LO rH CO inch (NI CO y—i CO Bu·CO Bub· οα T—H cvi 寸T —H OO i—H 〇〇· CN1 Copolymerization time (min.) ◦ CO ◦ CO oo (NJ g &lt;〇▼—Η § CZ&gt; 03 H Oh (MFR) LO oa CO C&lt;1 CD oa ii CSi CO ai Ο ai CD OO CD 卜 XS(wt°/〇) 卜 t—H OO OO 卜 CJi CZ) ◦' LO r—H LO rH polymerization activity in the copolymerization stage (g-PP/g-Cat · h) 46, 900 cz&gt; CZ) oa OO inch 47,600 ◦ cz&gt; Bu CO 53,000 inch CD LO 42,800 oo czT inch comparison example &lt;N1 CO 〇ς 60SH96/sr-6/ff4ii)_K?is^MXCNIe 200835703 As a result, it is understood that the ethylene-propylene block copolymer obtained by the present invention is ethylene-propylene as compared with the comparative example of the prior art. The copolymerization of the olefin block increases the combined time and block rate, and the polymerization activity is maintained for a long time. Moreover, under the same hydrogen amount, the MFR of the homopolypropylene is more than 7 times that of the comparative example, so it is caused by hydrogen. The chain mobility (hydrogen reaction) is extremely superior. Compared with the comparative example, even if the MFR of the homopolypropylene is large, the XS (non-biphenylene soluble fraction) evaluated for stereoregularity is 1.5% by weight or less, and the stereoscopic value is three-dimensional. The EPR generated by the copolymerization of the ethylene-propylene block is also easy to control, and the MFR of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer having a high EPR content is increased. By the method of the present invention, a high-performance, inexpensive ethylene-propylene block copolymer can be produced in a direct polymerization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of modulating the polymerization medium of the present invention.

312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 51312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/97-02/96140209 51

Claims (1)

200835703 十、申請專利範圍: 丨· 一種乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物之製造方法,其特徵為具 *有:第一步驟,係於由下述成分(A)、(B)及(C)所形成^ ,,媒的存在下,使可含有5重量%以下乙烯之丙烯主體的 單體進行聚合,而得到相當於總聚合物之2〇〜95重量%之 里的中間體;以及第二步驟,係於該中間體之存在下,使 丙烯與乙烯進行聚合,而得到總乙烯含量為3〜6〇重量% 之丙烯共聚物; 馨 (A) §有鎮、鈦、鹵素及電子供予性化合物之固體觸媒 成分; χ (Β)以下述一般式(1) : fpAiQ3 ρ (!)所示之有機鋁化合 物; ° (式中,R1表示碳數1〜4之烷基,Q表示氫原子或鹵原子, P為0〈p S 3之實數); (C)以下述一般式(2) : R2nSi(NRf )4_n (2)所示之胺基 _ 矽烷化合物; &amp; (式中,R2表示碳數1〜20之直鏈或分枝狀烷基、環烷基及 其衍生物、乙烯基、烯丙基、芳烷基,可為相同或相異; R3表示氳原子、碳數1〜20之直鏈或分枝狀烷基、環烷基 . 及其衍生物、乙烯基、稀丙基、芳烧基,可為相同或相異; .R4表碳數1〜20之直鏈或分枝狀烷基、環烷基及其衍生物、 乙烯基、烯丙基、芳烷基,可為相同或相異;R3與R4亦可 結合形成環狀;η為0或1至3的整數;NR3R4基之至少一 者為2級胺基)。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 52 200835703 、生申明專利範圍第!項之乙稀一丙烯嵌段共聚物之製 ^ f八中’上述第2步驟中所使用之乙烯量,相對於 第驟中所使用之丙烯1〇〇莫耳%為3〜獅莫耳%。 、止女申明專利範圍第1項之乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物之製 造方法,其中,上述固體觸媒成分(A)係藉由使鎂化合物 (a)、4傦之鈦函化合物(b)及電子供予性化合物(c)接 而調製成。 生4·如申請專利範圍第1項之乙烯-丙稀嵌段共聚物之製 造方法,其中,上述胺基矽烷化合物為雙(乙基胺基)二環 戊基夕烧又(乙基胺基)二異丙基石夕烧、雙(乙基胺基) 環己基甲基矽烷或雙(乙基胺基)第三丁基甲基矽烷、雙 (乙基胺基)(第三丁基胺基)乙基矽烷。 又 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物之製 k方法其中,上述總乙細含量為最終生成物之5〜5 〇重 量% 〇200835703 X. Patent application scope: 丨· A method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer, characterized by having: the first step, which is carried out by the following components (A), (B) and (C) In the presence of a medium, a monomer capable of containing propylene by weight of 5% by weight or less is polymerized to obtain an intermediate corresponding to 2 to 95% by weight of the total polymer; and a second step , in the presence of the intermediate, propylene and ethylene are polymerized to obtain a propylene copolymer having a total ethylene content of 3 to 6 % by weight; 馨 (A) § has town, titanium, halogen and electron supply The solid catalyst component of the compound; χ (Β) is an organoaluminum compound represented by the following general formula (1): fpAiQ3 ρ (!); (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and Q represents hydrogen. An atom or a halogen atom, P is a real number of 0 < p S 3 ; (C) an amine group based on the following general formula (2): R2nSi(NRf )4_n (2); &amp; (wherein R2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a cycloalkyl group and a derivative thereof, a vinyl group, an allyl group, and an aralkyl group. , which may be the same or different; R3 represents a halogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a cycloalkyl group, a derivative thereof, a vinyl group, a propyl group, an aryl group, or The same or different; R4 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a cycloalkyl group and a derivative thereof, a vinyl group, an allyl group, an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different; R3 And R4 may also combine to form a ring; η is an integer of 0 or 1 to 3; at least one of the NR3R4 groups is a 2-stage amine group). 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /97-02/96140209 52 200835703, the scope of patent claims! The amount of ethylene used in the above second step is the amount of ethylene used in the second step, which is 3 to lion mole %. . The method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solid catalyst component (A) is obtained by using a magnesium compound (a) and a titanium compound (b) And the electron-donating compound (c) is then prepared. The method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the amino decane compound is bis(ethylamino)dicyclopentyl kiln (ethylamino group) Diisopropyl zebra, bis(ethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl decane or bis(ethylamino)t-butylmethyldecane, bis(ethylamino)(t-butylamino)B Base decane. Further, a method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the total ethyl content is 5 to 5 〇 by weight of the final product 〇 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/97-02/96140209 53312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/97-02/96140209 53
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110573536A (en) * 2017-05-10 2019-12-13 东邦钛株式会社 Catalyst for olefin polymerization, process for producing olefin polymer, and propylene-alpha-olefin copolymer
TWI745587B (en) * 2017-05-10 2021-11-11 日商東邦鈦股份有限公司 CATALYST FOR POLYMERIZING OLEFINS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMERS OF OLEFINS, AND PROPYLENE-α-OLEFIN COPOLYMER

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