200835465 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種顧生物辨識技術之裝置及其方法，特別是關於一 種具心血管健康管理功能之生物認證與致死型心律不整偵測裝置及其方 法。 【先前技術】 目前普遍㈣個人密碼作為保密認證方式，像是以金融卡配合密碼作 提款、轉帳服務’或是使用密碼錄個人化電子系統等丨但消費者常需要 攜帶卡片或記憶密碼，因此常帶來像是卡片遺失、密碼遺忘或是遭人破解 等困擾，使膽碼認證最大的難題在於其無法區分卡片或密碼的盜用者和 真正的使用者。 為了改善上述缺失，係有生物認證技術的提出，像是指紋辨識、人臉 辨識或視_觸等’其個人娜之生物魏來辨贼驗證使用者身 分。在現今的資訊社會中，生物認證技術無疑提供了—種更方便、更精確 以及使用安全性更高的解決方案，减能嫌隨身攜帶卡片和遺忘密碼的 不便，也可以避免密碼被人的風險，在認證的同時也不必擔心留下的 密碼資訊在網路上流通，纽嶽個人重要資_倾與安全雛等問題。 但是目前常用之生物認證技術仍有許多瓶頸尚未克服，像是無活體測 試步驟’就指紋辨識而言，其不但不義於失去雙手的殘障人士且可能被 石夕膝手指W充’而人臉辨識會受帽子、眼鏡、光線等外仙素所影響。 突發心因性猝死（sudden cardiac death，SCD)，是成人重大死因之 -’美國每年大概有40萬人死於此病症，最常見的原因是冠狀動脈阻塞造 200835465 成心肌缺氧，_,__整（v啸咖以咖咖⑷而沒有 心輸出導致猝死。當患者發生心律不整現象時，除非其身在醫院内能夠被 迅速救治，否則存活機率不高。 然而定_院作，檢查並無法_發鳴猝死的發生，因 為發生心律轉縣㈣输跳，__設備的 發明’可以全日監控個人心電圖，使醫師了解病患長時間的心臟節律傳導 情形’以伽m發胁轉不整，及其他心臟症狀如不細的心博等斑 心電圖的變化。蚊若無續病病史，—般人鮮少會使用上述可攜式心電 圖監控設備。 種具心血管健康管理功 ’以改善上述之缺失， 有鑑於此，本發明係針對上述之困擾，提出一 能之生物認證與致死型心律不整偵測裝置及其方法 並能在平_生物韻與心血f賴功能相結合。 【發明内容】" 本毛月之主要目的’係'在提供—種具心血管健康管理功能之生物認證 與致死型轉不整制裝置及其方法，麟心觸觸猶進行身分 認證’且顧多種平行之_方法投.總進行身分認證，可提高身分認 證之準確度。 本發明之另-目的，係在提供—種具心血理·之生物認證 與心律不整_裝置及其方法，可在_顧死型心律不整時自動撥號求 救，縮短侧者發生心、律轉後之送糾間，勸紐，叫轉死。 本發明之再-目的，係在提供—種具心血管徤料理魏之生物認證 與心律不整_裝置及其方法，其可應驗攜帶型電子產品，且易於隨身 200835465 攜帶，可於平常或是運動時使用。 =發明之又-目的，係在提供—種具心血讀康管理功 與轉不銭職置及其綠，射妨制者勒量之料，提供便利 之個人健康管理、執行醫師的運動處方、或是提醒使用者用藥〆 為達到上述之目的，本發明係提出—種具心血管健康管理功能之生物 認證與致死型心律不整侧裝置及其方法，其利用該裝置之影像操取功能 操取-維條碼影像’該二維條碼_、絲已註冊使財之已註冊模版、-已註冊特徵及醫師處方’經過解碼後儲存於駿内；下次錢者登錄時， 利用該裝置之心糊_單元取得使財之㈣心額喊並經過前處理 之後’比_時心觸與已註賴版取得其相義數，確認需進—步觸 心律不整、確認制者身分歧勒量計算；若相_數小於初步門播值， 進-步確認制者u發纽死型—不整，如林發生麟過通訊單元 撥號連絡急射心；若相_數大於初步·值，·行身分認證和_ 量計算，其中身分認證係先將即時心、電_換為即時模版，並抽取其特徵， 用以跟已註冊模版和已註冊特徵相比對，確認使用者是否為已註冊者。確 認無誤則透過通訊單元連絡遠端之電子系統，啟動個人化之應用、或配合 無線辨識系統(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)實施小額付款； 運動量計算則是利用即時心電圖與加速計，並配合個人身高體重，以學習 個人之耗氧曲線，用以計算使用者之運動量。 本發明係使用心電圖辨識技術，其以代表生命特徵之心電圖作為身分 辨識標的以達到高安全性之身分認證，該技術亦可配合其他生物辨識技術 200835465 如臉部影像、指紋、聲紋等，以更提高身分認證之準確度。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附關式詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本發明 的目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成的功效。 【實施方式】 本發明之具心血管健康管理功能之生物認證與致死型心律不整價測裝 4及其綠，可應驗攜帶型電子產品像是躺電話、個人触助理、遊 ,雌手城帶號崎，可枝者於日f生活或是_時隨身攜 f 帶使用’達到身分認證、運動量管理以及預防突發心因性猝死之功效。 第1圖係為本發明裝置之方塊示意圖，如圖所示，本發明之具心血管健 康管理功能之生物認證與心律不整_裝置_包括控制處理單元12、影 像擷取單元2G、心、棚感測單元22以及通訊單元24。其中控理單抓 包括微處理H14、前處理單元16以及儲存單元18。微處理顏能夠執行運 算處理並可支援具心血管健康管理功能之生物認證與心律不整偵測裝· 中之各個單元；前處理單元16_以將圖進行峨放大、電壓.準位校 、 正、罐過細及將類比喊轉換為數位訊號；儲存單元18_以儲存資 料。影像擷取單元20係與控制處理單元12相連接，用來操取二維條碼影像， 該二維條碼影像為已註冊使用者之已註冊模版、已註冊特徵與醫師處方編 碼而成，可代表該已註冊使用者之身分和醫囑，而已註冊模版則是由隨機 選擇已註冊使用者之數個正常心跳累加後平均而得；心糊制單元&亦 與控制處理單元12相連，可用以感測使用者之即時心電圖訊號，通訊單元 24例如無線藍芽裝置可與遠端電子纽26連絡，喊端電子线％例如電 器、電腦、自動販賣機、自動付款機或是門禁管理系統等，可位於辦公室、 8 200835465 居家、曰常環境或是急救中心。 第2圖係為本發日訪法之流麵_，如圖卿，财法包括下 驟··首先，如步驟S1擷取二維條碼影像，接著如步驟兑進行二维條碼旦, 像解碼，可得到已註冊模版、已註冊特徵及醫師處方，之後如步㈣= 已註冊模版、已註冊特徵及醫師處方；當使用者欲登錄時則依序進行下列步子 驟’如步驟S4偵測即時心電圖訊號，如步驟仍進行即時心電圖訊號峻 理’將即電圖訊號進行訊號放大、過渡、電壓準位校正、並由類比訊 號轉換成數位訊號得到即時心電圖，如步驟部進行模板比對並計算相關係 數是否大於初步Η紐，計算㈣心·與已註顯版之綱倾，其計 算方法如下式： ' 其中，相關係數係介於！至4之間，越接近i則越相關，反之，則越無 關；若相_數小於初步Η健，可能是因為使用者發生心律不整導致即 時心電圖的波形變化，因此，如步驟幻確認是否發生心律不整，若發生心 律不1即如步驟S8發出警不訊息至遠端電子系統，該遠端電子系統係位於 急救中心，若沒有發生轉不_如步驟S9結束；若相_數大於初步門 值’可如步驟S10計算運動量，接著如步驟sn確認是否達到運動量， 比較醫師的運動處方與實際之運動量，如運動量足夠，則如步驟S12結束， 但若運動量不足，則如步驟S13發出運動提醒；而計算運動量之同時，亦 進订步驟S14切割即時心電圖並製造即時模版，接著如步驟S15抽取出即 時特徵’利用步驟S16利用多種平行之辨識方法投票加總確認總得分值是 200835465 否大於門檻值，若是’如步驟S17發出確認訊息至遠端電子系統，以開啟 位於辦公室或絲環境的電器、電_個人化應用、使用自動販賣機、自 動付款、或是通過Η禁管理系統；若小於門檻值則如步驟⑽結束。 上述步驟S7確認是錄生轉不整之詳細流程如第3騎示，首先， 如步驟S19輸入即時心電圖，接著如步驟S2()進行即時心電圖預處理，例 如以中心頻率為5Hz之無限脈波響應滤波器（㈣他r卿麵 Filters)處理’之後’進行步驟⑵⑽良式跨零值法（㈣臟d誦_ crossingmethod)處理’其係先在一個2秒處理視窗内尋找即時心電圖之r 波振幅’因為—般心電圖波形之最大值位射波，將其值乘上〇_ 7設定為 SCD閥值’將範圍在SCD閥值以下的即時心電圖設為零，範圍在該娜間值 以上者則保持其值不變，再利用跨零值法處理；最後，如步驟您用計數 器（counter)計算上述餘是否纽或等細律不整服值，·計數器每 8秒計算-次上述數值，#數值大於鱗於門檻糾魏確認細者發生心 律不整。 —上述步驟Sl4中，切割即時心電圖之詳細流程如第4圖所示，可同時 疋義即時〜電圖之左、右邊界後再進行蝴’定義左邊界之步驟依序為： 如步驟S23翻R波，如步糊肺攸波，如步驟s25確認有無 苦盎P由，丄，卜 收 °W26所示，將模版左邊界定在R波左方6〇毫秒位置，若 有波如步驟S27所示，將模版左邊界定在Q-2x(Q-P)處；定義右邊界 步驟如下：1 V驟S28所不，計算R1波與相鄰之R2波距離， S29所示將右邊衫細備2處。 ^ 200835465 在上述步娜财，多鮮行之_方法齡為三種，分服模版比對 法、相減後平方法以及特徵相減法，經過該等方法求得之得分值分別為第 -得分值’第二得分值以及—第三得分值，其和縣加總得分值。 模版比對法係先計算即時模版與已註冊模版之—模版相關係數，之後 將介於第-閥脚之間之該相關係數利用模糊邏輯重新指定為介祀到 1的數值’侍到第-仵分值；相減後平方法則先將即時模版與該已註冊模版 之R波對齊，將其各點減並乘上平錢計算加總值，之後將低於第二 閥值之該加總值_模糊邏輯重新指定為介於Q.5m的數值，得到該第二 得分值；特徵相減法係先將該等即時特徵與該等已註冊特徵相減並乘上權 重後計算出-特徵加總值；將低於第三·之該特徵加續值綱模糊邏輯 重新指定為介於0.5到1的數值，得到該第三得分值。· 第5圖和第6圖係為本發明之一較佳實施例裝置之俯視圖和仰視圖，如 圖所示，行動電話殼體28上設有屬於心電圖感測單.之正極％、負極％ 和接地34，其十正極30和負極32位於行動電話殼體28正面，使用者可將雙 手大拇扎分別按壓正極3〇跟負極32以量測使用者之即時心電圖，接地⑽則 設置於行動電話殼體28背面。 第7圖和第8圖係為本發明之另一較佳實施例裝置之俯視圖和仰視圖， 第9圖則林發明之另-較佳實施織置抽出正極後之舰圖，如圖所示， 行動電話殼體28上設有正極槽28a，以容置屬於心電圖感測單元22之正極 30 ’正極30係與行動電話殼體28内部之線圈29相連結，正極30可自正極槽 28a抽出且其正面具有凹部3〇a，可增加接觸面積並符合人體力學，正極3〇 200835465 之背面則具有凸部30b，負極32和接地34設置於行動電話殼體28背面，讓使 用者於單手握住行動電話殼體28時可同時接觸負極於和接地34。 第10圖和第11圖係為上述實施例裝置抽出正極3〇後其與耳機配件36卡 δ又則及卡设後之示意圖，如圖所示，耳機配件36具有突出之容置槽3如，其 係位於耳機配件上相對聲音孔（圖未示）之背面位置，抽出後之正極刈可放 入谷置槽36a，並利用正極3〇背面之凸部301)與容置槽36a卡嵌固定，而正極 30正面之凹部3〇a則與耳機配件36緊密接合（圖未示）。 以上所述係藉由實施例說明本發明之特點，其目的在使熟習該技術者 此瞭解本發明之内容並據以實施，而雜定本發明之專利範圍，故凡其他 未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改，仍應包含在以下所 述之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明裝置之方塊示意圖。 第2圖為本發明方法之流程示意圖。 第3圖為本發明確認是否發生^律不整之_流程圖。 第4圖為本發明切卿時心韻之詳赠程圖。 第5圖為本發明之—較佳實施·置之俯視圖。 第6圖為本發明之—較佳實施織置之仰視圖。 第7圖為本發明之^ _較佳實施織置之俯視圖。 第8圖為本發明之另_較佳實關裝置之仰視圖。 第9圖為本發明之另__實施例裝置抽出正極後之側視圖。 第〇圖為本㈣之另_較佳實施織置之正極及其耳機配件卡設前之示专 200835465 圖。 第11圖為本發明之另-難實施舰置之正極及其耳機配件卡設後之示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10具心血管健康管理功能之生物認證與致死变心律不整偵測裝置 12控制處理單元 14微處理器 16前處理單元 18儲存單元 20影像擷取單元 22心電圖感測單元 24通訊單元 26遠端電子系統 28行動電話殼體 28a正極槽 29線圈 30 正極 30a凹部 30b凸部 32負極 34接地 36耳機配件 200835465 36a容置槽200835465 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a device and method for biometric identification technology, and more particularly to a biometric authentication and lethal arrhythmia detecting device with cardiovascular health management function And its method. [Prior Art] At present, (4) personal passwords are used as confidential authentication methods, such as using financial cards with passwords for withdrawals, transfer services, or using passwords to record personalized electronic systems, but consumers often need to carry cards or memory passwords. Therefore, it often causes problems such as lost cards, forgotten passwords or being cracked. The biggest problem with the authentication of the code is that it cannot distinguish between the pirate and the real user of the card or password. In order to improve the above-mentioned defects, there are biometric authentication techniques, such as fingerprint recognition, face recognition or visual touch, etc. In today's information society, biometric authentication technology undoubtedly provides a more convenient, more accurate and safer solution, reducing the inconvenience of carrying cards and forgetting passwords, and avoiding the risk of passwords being compromised. At the same time of certification, there is no need to worry about the cryptographic information left behind on the Internet. New York’s personal resources are important issues. However, there are still many bottlenecks in the current biometric authentication technology, such as the absence of a living test step. In terms of fingerprint identification, it is not only unfair to people with disabilities who may lose their hands and may be charged by Shi Xi knees and fingers. Identification will be affected by hats, glasses, light and other external elements. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a major cause of death in adults - 'about 400,000 people die of this disease each year in the United States. The most common cause is coronary artery obstruction. 200835465 is hypoxic, _, __ 整(v 啸咖以咖咖(4) without cardiac output leading to sudden death. When a patient has arrhythmia, unless he is able to be treated quickly in the hospital, the chance of survival is not high. It is impossible to _ 发 猝 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And other cardiac symptoms such as incomplete heartbeat and other changes in the electrocardiogram. If the mosquito has no history of continued disease, the above-mentioned portable ECG monitoring equipment will rarely be used. In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems, and proposes a biometric authentication and lethal arrhythmia detecting device and a method thereof, and can be used in a flat _ biological rhyme and painstaking efforts. The combination of functions. [Invention] [The main purpose of this month is to provide a biological certification and a lethal type of incomplete device and method for cardiovascular health management functions. Certification and multi-parallel method. Total identity authentication can improve the accuracy of identity authentication. The other purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological authentication and arrhythmia_device and its The method can automatically dial for help in the case of _ death-type arrhythmia, shorten the side of the heart, the sentiment between the law, the counseling, and the death. The re-purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heart徤 徤 魏 Wei Wei bio-certification and arrhythmia _ device and its method, it can be used to carry portable electronic products, and easy to carry with us at 200835465, can be used in normal or sports. = Invented - purpose, is provided - A kind of hard-working management and transfer of the job and its green, the shooting system to measure the amount of materials, to provide convenient personal health management, exercise prescriptions for executive physicians, or to remind users to use drugs In view of the above, the present invention provides a biometric authentication and lethal arrhythmia device and a method thereof for cardiovascular health management functions, which utilize the image manipulation function of the device to perform a -dimensional barcode image 'the two-dimensional Barcode _, silk has been registered to make the registered template of the wealth, - registered features and physician prescriptions, after being decoded and stored in the military; the next time the money is logged in, use the device's _ _ unit to make the wealth (four) heart After shouting and pre-processing, 'when _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Value, step-by-step confirmation system u-new-death--incomplete, such as forest-based lining over communication unit dial-up contact urgency; if phase _ is greater than preliminary value, · identity authentication and _ quantity calculation, where identity authentication The system first converts the instant heart and electricity into an instant template and extracts its characteristics to compare with the registered template and the registered features to confirm whether the user is a registered person. If the confirmation is correct, connect the remote electronic system through the communication unit, activate the personalized application, or implement the micropayment with the Radio Identification (RFID); the exercise calculation uses the instant ECG and accelerometer, and the individual height Weight to learn the individual's oxygen consumption curve to calculate the amount of exercise of the user. The invention uses an electrocardiogram identification technology, which uses an electrocardiogram representing a vital feature as an identity identification target to achieve high security identity authentication, and the technology can also cooperate with other biometric technologies 200835465 such as facial images, fingerprints, voiceprints, etc. Improve the accuracy of identity certification. The purpose, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The biometric authentication and lethal heart rate non-integration measuring device 4 with the cardiovascular health management function of the present invention and its green can be used to carry portable electronic products like a lying phone, a personal touch assistant, a swim, a female hand belt. Kawasaki, can be used in the life of the day or _ with the use of f with the use of 'to achieve identity certification, exercise management and prevent sudden cardiac death. 1 is a block diagram of the device of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the biometric authentication and arrhythmia with cardiovascular health management function of the present invention_device_including control processing unit 12, image capturing unit 2G, heart, shed The sensing unit 22 and the communication unit 24. The control unit includes a micro-processing H14, a pre-processing unit 16, and a storage unit 18. The micro-processing face can perform arithmetic processing and can support each unit in the biometric authentication and arrhythmia detection device with cardiovascular health management function; the pre-processing unit 16_ performs the amplification, voltage, level calibration, and positive The can is too thin and converts the analogy into a digital signal; the storage unit 18_ stores the data. The image capturing unit 20 is connected to the control processing unit 12 for acquiring a two-dimensional barcode image, and the two-dimensional barcode image is a registered template of the registered user, the registered feature and the physician prescription code, and can represent The registered user's identity and medical order, and the registered template is obtained by randomly selecting a number of normal heartbeats of the registered users and averaging; the confusing unit & is also connected to the control processing unit 12, and can be used to sense To measure the user's instant ECG signal, the communication unit 24, such as a wireless Bluetooth device, can be connected to the remote electronic button 26, such as an electronic device, a computer, a vending machine, an automatic payment machine or an access control system. Located in the office, 8 200835465 at home, in a normal environment or in an emergency center. The second picture is the flow of the Japanese visit to the law _, as shown in Figure qing, the financial law includes the following steps. First, as in step S1, the 2D barcode image is captured, and then the step is performed to perform the 2D barcode, the image is decoded. You can get the registered template, the registered features and the doctor's prescription, then follow the steps (4) = registered templates, registered features and physician prescriptions; when the user wants to log in, the following steps are performed in sequence: Step S4 detects the instant ECG signal, if the step is still on the instant ECG signal, the signal will be amplified, transitioned, voltage level corrected, and the analog signal will be converted into a digital signal to obtain an instant ECG. For example, the step is to compare and calculate the template. Whether the correlation coefficient is greater than the initial Η, calculate (4) the heart and the marked version of the version, the calculation method is as follows: 'where the correlation coefficient is between! Between 4, the closer to i, the more relevant, and vice versa, the more irrelevant; if the phase _ is less than the initial health, it may be because the user has arrhythmia that causes the waveform of the instant ECG to change. If the heart rhythm is not 1, if the heart rhythm is not 1, then the alarm message is sent to the remote electronic system in step S8. The remote electronic system is located in the emergency center, if no rotation occurs, such as step S9 ends; if the phase number is greater than the preliminary door The value ' can be calculated as the step S10, and then the step Sn is used to confirm whether the exercise amount is reached. The exercise prescription and the actual exercise amount are compared. If the exercise amount is sufficient, the process ends as in step S12, but if the exercise amount is insufficient, the exercise reminder is issued as in step S13. While calculating the amount of exercise, the step S14 is also cut to cut the instant electrocardiogram and the instant template is created, and then the instant feature is extracted as in step S15. Using the multiple parallel identification methods, the voting total is confirmed by using step S16. The total score is 200835465. Value, if yes, send a confirmation message to the remote electronic system as in step S17 to open the office. Or appliances, electric wire _ individual application environments, the use of vending machines, automatic payment, or forbidden by Η management system; if less than the threshold value as indicated in step ⑽ ends. The above step S7 confirms that the detailed flow of the recording is not complete, such as the third riding. First, the instant electrocardiogram is input as in step S19, and then the instant electrocardiographic preprocessing is performed as in step S2(), for example, the infinite pulse response with a center frequency of 5 Hz. The filter ((4) he's the surface of the Filters) after the 'step' process (2) (10) the good value of the zero value method ((four) dirty d诵_crossmethod) processing 'the first look at the r-wave amplitude of the instant ECG in a 2 second processing window 'Because the maximum radio wave of the ECG waveform is multiplied, multiply its value by 〇_7 to set the SCD threshold' to set the instant ECG below the SCD threshold to zero, and the range above the Na value Keep the value unchanged, and then use the method of trans-zero value; finally, if you use the counter to calculate whether the above-mentioned remainder or the fine-grained value is not used, the counter calculates the above-mentioned value every 8 seconds, #值If the scale is greater than the scale, the correctness of the heart rhythm will occur. - In the above step S14, the detailed flow of cutting the instant electrocardiogram is as shown in Fig. 4, and the steps of defining the left boundary after the immediate left and right borders of the electrogram can be simultaneously performed: as in step S23 R wave, such as stepping the lungs and waves, as step s25 to confirm whether there is a bitter P, 丄, 卜 ° ° °26, the left side of the template is defined in the left side of the R wave 6 〇 milliseconds, if there is a wave as in step S27 Show, define the left side of the template at Q-2x (QP); define the right boundary as follows: 1 V step S28 does not, calculate the distance between the R1 wave and the adjacent R2 wave, and S29 shows the right side of the shirt. ^ 200835465 In the above-mentioned step Nacai, the number of methods is three, the service model comparison method, the subtraction level method and the feature subtraction method, the scores obtained by these methods are respectively the first The score 'the second score value and the third score value, and the sum of the county scores. The template comparison method first calculates the template correlation coefficient between the instant template and the registered template, and then re-specifies the correlation coefficient between the first and the valve feet to the value of 1 by the fuzzy logic.仵分值; the subtraction flat method first aligns the instant template with the R wave of the registered template, subtracts each point and multiplies it by the flat money to calculate the total value, and then lowers the sum of the second threshold. The value_fuzzy logic is redesignated as a value between Q.5m to obtain the second score value; the feature subtraction method first subtracts the immediate features from the registered features and multiplies the weights to calculate a feature. Adding a total value; reassigning the feature below the third value to the value of 0.5 to 1 to obtain the third score value. 5 and 6 are top and bottom views of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the mobile phone housing 28 is provided with a positive electrode % and a negative electrode % of the electrocardiogram sensing sheet. And the grounding 34, the ten positive electrode 30 and the negative electrode 32 are located on the front surface of the mobile phone casing 28, and the user can press the positive thumb 3 and the negative electrode 32 respectively to measure the user's instant electrocardiogram, and the grounding (10) is set on The back of the mobile phone housing 28. 7 and 8 are top and bottom views of a device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a further embodiment of the invention of the present invention. The mobile phone casing 28 is provided with a positive electrode slot 28a for accommodating the positive electrode 30 of the electrocardiogram sensing unit 22. The positive electrode 30 is coupled to the coil 29 inside the mobile phone casing 28, and the positive electrode 30 can be extracted from the positive electrode slot 28a. The front surface has a recessed portion 3〇a, which can increase the contact area and conform to the human body mechanics. The back surface of the positive electrode 3〇200835465 has a convex portion 30b, and the negative electrode 32 and the grounding 34 are disposed on the back of the mobile phone casing 28, so that the user can use one hand. The negative and ground 34 can be simultaneously contacted while holding the mobile phone housing 28. FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams showing the card δ after the positive electrode 3 is pulled out from the earphone fitting 36 after the device of the above embodiment is removed, and as shown in the figure, the earphone fitting 36 has a protruding receiving groove 3 as shown in the figure. It is located on the back surface of the earphone fitting relative to the sound hole (not shown), and the extracted positive electrode can be placed in the valley groove 36a, and is engaged with the receiving groove 36a by the convex portion 301 of the back surface of the positive electrode 3〇. The recessed portion 3〇a of the front surface of the positive electrode 30 is tightly coupled to the earphone fitting 36 (not shown). The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and is intended to be understood by those skilled in the art. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the invention should still be included in the scope of the patent application described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow chart of the present invention for confirming whether or not a malfunction has occurred. Figure 4 is a detailed map of the heart rhyme of the invention. Figure 5 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a side view of the apparatus of the present invention after the positive electrode is taken out. The figure is the other (4) of the other _ better implementation of the woven positive electrode and its earphone accessories before the card display 200835465. Figure 11 is a schematic view of the other embodiment of the present invention in which it is difficult to implement the positive pole of the ship and its earphone accessories. [Description of main component symbols] 10 biometric authentication and lethal arrhythmia detection device 12 for cardiovascular health management function 12 control processing unit 14 microprocessor 16 preprocessing unit 18 storage unit 20 image capturing unit 22 electrocardiogram sensing unit 24 Communication unit 26 remote electronic system 28 mobile phone housing 28a positive slot 29 coil 30 positive 30a recess 30b convex 32 negative 34 ground 36 earphone accessories 200835465 36a accommodating slot