TW200830674A - Icing resistant reduced noise air motor exhaust - Google Patents

Icing resistant reduced noise air motor exhaust Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200830674A
TW200830674A TW096127376A TW96127376A TW200830674A TW 200830674 A TW200830674 A TW 200830674A TW 096127376 A TW096127376 A TW 096127376A TW 96127376 A TW96127376 A TW 96127376A TW 200830674 A TW200830674 A TW 200830674A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
exhaust
manifold
air motor
muffler
gas valve
Prior art date
Application number
TW096127376A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
David M Behrens
Mark L Bauck
Daniel P Ross
John C Holman
Mark T Weinberger
Original Assignee
Graco Minnesota Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graco Minnesota Inc filed Critical Graco Minnesota Inc
Publication of TW200830674A publication Critical patent/TW200830674A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B31/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01B31/02De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00

Abstract

The induction exhaust has an exhaust manifold 16 and a muffler 22. In the instant invention, warm ambient air is drawn into the muffler 22. Heat from this external source is conducted through the finned manifold 16 to melt ice that can form inside the manifold 16 during the exhaust cycle. The exhaust manifold 16 bolts to the side of the air motor air valve 14 and serves to direct, muffle and diffuse the air motor exhaust using a deflection plate, a diffraction plate and an expansion chamber is provided in the manifold to direct the exhaust out of the air valve and down the center of the muffler 22.

Description

200830674 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 此申請案主張2006年,丨 案序號第60/820,405號之利 【先前技術】 雖然往復式氣動馬達係 ,它們偶而可由於該排氣之 冰累積於該氣閥及/或排_ 4,921,408號係一項此種嘗丨 以引用的方式倂入本文中。 【發明內容】 該感應排氣裝置具有一 明中,溫暖之周遭空氣被吸 的熱量被傳導經過該有鰭片 環期間在該歧管內側形成之 該排氣歧管引導該排氣 立一高速薄氣流,並由於該 立一低壓區域。此低壓區域 入該排氣系統之壓差。吸入 少結霜。這需要使下游之排 然而,使下游之排氣壓 程度。爲了減少噪音,在該 r月26日提出的美國專利申請 益。 極適用於運轉往復式活塞幫浦 快速膨脹遭受排氣噪音及一使 L通道中之趨勢。美國專利第 試’以改善操作,且其內容係 排氣歧管及一消音器。於本發 入該消音器。來自此外部來源 之歧管,以溶化可於該排氣循 冰。 氣流進入該消音器,使得其建 努利效應在氣流之兩側面上建 建立一將該溫暖之外部空氣吸 更多之外部空氣,則將更多減 氣壓力減至最小。 力減至最小可導致較高之噪音 消音器出口之後加入一迴響室 -5- 200830674 ,並允許該聲波隨著時間消逝而分散,同時使背壓減至最 小。往復式氣動馬達具有短(15-5 0毫秒)爆炸氣浪噪音, 且該迴響室減少峰値位準及增加該噪音之期間。該室亦具 有一使下游排氣壓力減至最小之電容功能。 該排氣歧管以螺栓鎖至該氣動馬達氣閥之側面,且具 有使用數個零組件引導、消音及擴散該氣動馬達排氣之作 用。一偏轉板當該排氣爆炸氣浪離開該氣閥及進入該排氣 歧管時,分散該最初之排氣爆炸氣浪。該偏轉板局部地偏 向該通口噪音及減慢與散開該緊緊地集中之爆炸氣浪,藉 此減少噪音及排氣速度。該排氣歧管中之繞射板經過很多 小孔洞繞射及分散該排氣爆炸氣浪而非一較大橫截面,並 再次減少噪音及排氣速度。一膨脹室係設在該歧管中,以 將該排氣引導出自該氣閥及往下至該消音器之中心。該消 音器橫截面係亦分裂成一膨脹室及一具有該膨脹室之噴嘴 ,而允許該排氣爆炸氣浪在經過該繞射板及噴嘴離開該歧 管之前膨脹及散逸。 本發明之這些及其他目的與優點將會同所附圖面由以 下之敘述更充分地顯現,其中遍及該數個視圖之類似參考 數字意指相同或類似零件。 【實施方式】 本發明之氣動馬達10具有一活塞12及一氣閥14。該 感應排氣裝置具有一排氣歧管1 6及一消音器22。於本發 明中,溫暖之周遭空氣被吸入該消音器22。來自此外部來 -6- 200830674 源的熱量被傳導經過該有鰭片之歧管1 6,以溶化可於該排 氣循環期間在該歧管1 6內側形成之冰。 該排氣歧管1 6將該排氣之氣流引導進入該消音器22 ,使得其建立一高速薄氣流,並由於該努利效應在該氣流 之兩側面上建立一低壓區域。此低壓區域建立一將該溫暖 之外部空氣吸入該排氣系統之壓差。吸入更多之外部空氣 ,則將更多減少結霜。這需要使下游之排氣壓力減至最小 〇 然而,使下游之排氣壓力減至最小可導致較高之噪音 程度。爲了減少噪音,在該消音器22出口之後加入一迴 響室26,並允許該等聲波隨著時間消逝而分散,同時使背 壓減至最小。往復式氣動馬達具有短(15-50毫秒)爆炸氣 浪噪音,且該迴響室減少峰値位準及增加該噪音之期間。 該室亦具有一使下游排氣壓力減至最小之電容功能。 該排氣歧管1 6以螺栓鎖至該氣動馬達氣閥1 4之側面 ,且具有使用數個零組件引導、消音及擴散該氣動馬達排 氣之作用。一偏轉板當該排氣爆炸氣浪離開該氣閥及進入 該排氣歧管時,分散該最初之排氣爆炸氣浪。該偏轉板局 部地偏向該通口噪音及減慢與散開該緊緊地集中之爆炸氣 浪,藉此減少噪音及排氣速度。該排氣歧管中之繞射板經 過很多小孔洞繞射及分散該排氣爆炸氣浪而非一較大橫截 面,並再次減少噪音及排氣速度。一膨脹室係設在該歧管 中,以將該排氣引導出自該氣閥及往下至該消音器之中心 。該消音器橫截面係亦分裂成一膨脹室及一具有該膨脹室 -7- 200830674 之噴嘴,而允許該排氣爆炸氣浪在經過該繞射板及噴嘴離 開該歧管之前膨脹及散逸。其係打算可對該排氣系統作各 種變化及修改,而不會由本發明之精神及範圍脫離,如藉 著以下之申請專利範圍所界定。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示該氣動馬達及特別是其排氣系統的一橫截面 • 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 :氣動馬達 12 :活塞 1 4 :氣閥 1 6 :排氣歧管 22 :消音器 _ 26 :迴響室 -8-200830674 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Fields of the Invention] This application claims the benefit of No. 60/820,405, which is incorporated herein by reference. This type of valve and/or _ 4, 921, 408 is incorporated herein by reference. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inductive exhaust device has a light medium in which the heat absorbed by the surrounding air is conducted through the fin ring to guide the exhaust gas to a high speed during the inner side of the manifold. Thin airflow, and due to the vertical low pressure area. This low pressure zone enters the differential pressure of the exhaust system. Inhalation Less frosting. This requires a downstream row, however, to make the downstream exhaust pressure level. In order to reduce noise, the US patent application was filed on the 26th of the month. Extremely suitable for running reciprocating piston pumps Rapid expansion suffers from exhaust noise and a tendency in the L-channel. The U.S. Patent Tests ' improve operation and its content is an exhaust manifold and a silencer. The silencer is issued here. A manifold from this external source is melted to circulate the exhaust. Airflow enters the muffler so that its built-in effect builds up on the sides of the airflow to create a warmer external air that draws more outside air, minimizing more depressurization pressure. Minimizing the force can result in higher noise. After the muffler exits, add a reverberation chamber -5 - 200830674 and allow the sound wave to disperse over time while minimizing back pressure. The reciprocating air motor has a short (15-5 0 millisecond) explosion air noise, and the reverberation chamber reduces the peak level and increases the period of the noise. The chamber also has a capacitive function that minimizes downstream exhaust pressure. The exhaust manifold is bolted to the side of the air motor valve and has the function of guiding, silencing, and diffusing the air motor exhaust using a plurality of components. A deflection plate disperses the initial exhaust gas explosion when the exhaust gas explosion leaves the gas valve and enters the exhaust manifold. The deflector partially deflects the port noise and slows and dissipates the tightly concentrated explosion of air, thereby reducing noise and exhaust velocity. The diverging plate in the exhaust manifold circulates through a number of small holes and disperses the exhaust gas stream rather than a larger cross section, and again reduces noise and exhaust velocity. An expansion chamber is disposed in the manifold to direct the exhaust gas from the gas valve and down to the center of the muffler. The muffler cross section is also split into an expansion chamber and a nozzle having the expansion chamber to allow the exhaust gas to expand and dissipate before exiting the manifold through the diffraction plate and nozzle. These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more fully apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] The air motor 10 of the present invention has a piston 12 and a gas valve 14. The induction exhaust has an exhaust manifold 16 and a silencer 22. In the present invention, warm ambient air is drawn into the muffler 22. Heat from this external source -6-200830674 is conducted through the finned manifold 16 to dissolve ice that may form inside the manifold 16 during the exhaust cycle. The exhaust manifold 16 directs the flow of exhaust gas into the muffler 22 such that it establishes a high velocity thin gas stream and creates a low pressure region on both sides of the gas stream due to the Null effect. This low pressure region establishes a pressure differential that draws the warm outside air into the exhaust system. Inhaling more outside air will reduce frosting more. This requires minimizing downstream exhaust pressure. However, minimizing downstream exhaust pressure can result in higher noise levels. To reduce noise, a reverberation chamber 26 is added after the exit of the muffler 22, and the acoustic waves are allowed to disperse over time while minimizing back pressure. The reciprocating air motor has a short (15-50 millisecond) explosion air noise, and the reverberation chamber reduces the peak level and increases the period of the noise. The chamber also has a capacitive function that minimizes downstream exhaust pressure. The exhaust manifold 16 is bolted to the side of the air motor valve 14 and has the effect of using several components to direct, silence, and diffuse the air motor. A deflection plate disperses the initial exhaust gas explosion when the exhaust gas explosion leaves the gas valve and enters the exhaust manifold. The deflection plate locally deflects the port noise and slows down and dissipates the tightly concentrated explosion gas stream, thereby reducing noise and exhaust velocity. The diverging plate in the exhaust manifold circulates through a number of small holes and disperses the exhaust gas stream rather than a larger cross section, and again reduces noise and exhaust velocity. An expansion chamber is disposed in the manifold to direct the exhaust gas from the gas valve and down to the center of the muffler. The muffler cross section is also split into an expansion chamber and a nozzle having the expansion chamber -7-200830674, allowing the exhaust gas to expand and dissipate before exiting the manifold through the divergence plate and nozzle. It is intended that various modifications and changes can be made to the exhaust system without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the air motor and, in particular, its exhaust system. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇 : Air motor 12 : Piston 1 4 : Air valve 1 6 : Exhaust manifold 22 : Silencer _ 26 : Reverberation chamber -8-

Claims (1)

200830674 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種與具有氣閥之往復式氣動馬達一起使用的排氣 裝置,該排氣裝置包含: 一有鰭片之排氣歧管; 一消音器; 空氣通道,用於將溫暖之周遭空氣吸入該消音器,致 使來自該溫暖之周遭空氣的熱量被傳導經過該有鰭片之歧 管,以溶化可於該排氣循環期間在該歧管內側形成之冰。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的與具有氣閥之往復式氣動 馬達一起使用的排氣裝置,其中該歧管將該排氣氣流引導 進入該消音器,使得其建立一薄的高速氣流,而由於白努 利效應在氣流之兩側面上建立一低壓區域,並建立一將溫 暖之外部空氣吸入該排氣系統的壓差。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項的與具有氣閥之往復式氣動 馬達一起使用的排氣裝置,另包含一在該消音器出口之後 的迴響室,其允許聲波隨著時間之消逝而分散,同時使背 壓減至最小。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項的與具有氣閥之往復式氣動 馬達一起使用的排氣裝置,其中該排氣歧管以螺絲鎖至該 氣動馬達氣閥之側面,且具有引導、消音及擴散該氣動馬 達排氣之作用。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項的與具有氣閥之往復式氣動 馬達一起使用的排氣裝置,另包含一用於當該排氣爆炸氣 浪離開該氣閥及進入該排氣歧管時,分散該最初之排氣爆 -9 - 200830674 炸氣浪之偏轉板。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項的與具有氣閥之往復式氣動 馬達一起使用的排氣裝置,另於該排氣歧管中包含一繞射 板,該繞射板包含很多小孔洞,以繞射及分散該排氣爆炸 氣浪,以減少噪音及排氣速度。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項的與具有氣閥之往復式氣動 馬達一起使用的排氣裝置,另包含一於該歧管中之膨脹室 ,以將該排氣引導出該氣閥及往下至該消音器之中心。200830674 X. Patent application scope 1. An exhaust device for use with a reciprocating air motor having a gas valve, the exhaust device comprising: a finned exhaust manifold; a muffler; an air passage for The warm ambient air is drawn into the muffler such that heat from the warm ambient air is conducted through the finned manifold to melt ice that may form inside the manifold during the exhaust cycle. 2. The venting device for use with a reciprocating air motor having a gas valve according to claim 1, wherein the manifold directs the exhaust gas flow into the muffler such that it establishes a thin high velocity airflow, And because of the Cannulli effect, a low pressure region is established on both sides of the airflow, and a pressure difference is created to draw warm external air into the exhaust system. 3. An exhaust apparatus for use with a reciprocating air motor having a valve, as in claim 1, further comprising a reverberation chamber after the muffler outlet, which allows sound waves to be dispersed over time, At the same time, the back pressure is minimized. 4. The exhaust device for use with a reciprocating air motor having a gas valve according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust manifold is screwed to the side of the air motor valve and has guiding, silencing and Diffusion of the air motor exhaust. 5. The exhaust device for use with a reciprocating air motor having a gas valve according to claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising a method for when the exhaust gas explosion leaves the gas valve and enters the exhaust manifold , Disperse the original exhaust burst -9 - 200830674 Deflator deflector. 6. The venting device for use with a reciprocating air motor having a gas valve according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising a diffraction plate in the exhaust manifold, the diffraction plate comprising a plurality of small holes, Diffraction and dispersion of the exhaust gas to reduce noise and exhaust velocity. 7. The venting device for use with a reciprocating air motor having a gas valve according to claim 1 of the patent, further comprising an expansion chamber in the manifold to guide the exhaust gas out of the gas valve Down to the center of the silencer.
TW096127376A 2006-07-26 2007-07-26 Icing resistant reduced noise air motor exhaust TW200830674A (en)

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US (1) US20090288403A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2049353A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2009544897A (en)
KR (1) KR20090033277A (en)
CN (1) CN101495339A (en)
AU (1) AU2007279295A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0714951A2 (en)
MX (1) MX2009000904A (en)
RU (1) RU2009106652A (en)
TW (1) TW200830674A (en)
WO (1) WO2008014322A2 (en)

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US20090288403A1 (en) 2009-11-26
WO2008014322A3 (en) 2008-07-31
BRPI0714951A2 (en) 2013-05-21
AU2007279295A1 (en) 2008-01-31
EP2049353A4 (en) 2009-11-25
WO2008014322A2 (en) 2008-01-31
CN101495339A (en) 2009-07-29
EP2049353A2 (en) 2009-04-22
RU2009106652A (en) 2010-09-10
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MX2009000904A (en) 2009-02-04

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