200830101 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本毛明係有關一種電腦φ ^ & 統讀寫之方法及該電腦^主機内建硬碟可經外部讀寫系 法啟動時可自該硬碟讀寫資料尤指—齡電腦作業系統無 【先前技術】 如第2圖所示，為羽 裝置’簡料置並與外3 ’料聽有錯存 該儲存裳置可為硬碟 ㈣插埠作電性連結，其中， 埠3 2、1394埠望等之裴置，外接硬體插埠可為USB 卡如SD、CF等之奸妯二他種類之插埠3 4，或是各記憶 下，硬碟3 1透過作業3 5 ’而當電腦處於正常使用 作業系統之操作，可對硬碑° W广s、Li峨或Dos等之 將硬碟31内的資料轉存到外4=乍:子取’或是可 機，如此，藉電腦之協助可完成其他電腦主 或二=:=，例如作業系輪開機、 出，若是碟内的資料無法即時取 腦中讀取，如此甚衫便。 4㈣至其他電 緣是，可知目前一般電腦於使用上，尚广 =若能對此問題有所解決’則電腦使 200830101 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 電腦主機内建硬碟可經外部讀寫系統讀寫之方法及該電腦 主機，係藉由於電腦上設置一轉換元件，俾於電腦無法開 機等h形時，藉該轉換元件之判別與連接，使連接電腦之 硬碟可與外部讀寫系統作資料存取，並提出對應搭配使用 之電腦主機。200830101 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] This method relates to a computer φ ^ & system read and write method and the computer built-in hard disk can be activated by an external read/write system Hard disk read and write data, especially the age-old computer operating system is not [previous technology] As shown in Figure 2, for the feather device, the material is set and the external 3' material is misplaced. The storage device can be a hard disk (4) Plug-in for electrical connection, in which 埠3 2, 1394 look and other devices, external hardware plug-in can be a USB card such as SD, CF, etc. Under the memory, the hard disk 3 1 through the operation 3 5 ' and when the computer is in the normal operation of the operating system, the data in the hard disk 31 can be transferred to the outside of the hard monument, W, s, Li, or Dos. =乍:Sub-taken' or machine, so, with the help of the computer can complete other computer master or two =:=, for example, the operation of the wheel is turned on, out, if the information in the dish can not be read immediately, so It’s a lot of clothes. 4 (4) to other electrical margins, it can be seen that the current general computer is used, still wide = if this problem can be solved' then the computer makes 200830101 [invention content] The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a computer The method of the built-in hard disk of the host computer can be read and written by the external reading and writing system and the host computer of the computer, by setting a conversion component on the computer, and when the computer cannot start the h shape, the identification and connection of the conversion component are used. The hard disk connected to the computer can be accessed with an external read/write system, and a computer host corresponding to the use can be proposed.
為達前述之目的，本發明之讀寫方法包括下列步驟： 轉換元件使連接於主機板之硬碟與至少—外接硬 體插埠或無線傳輸單元作電性連接； 这窵域之外接硬體插埠或祕傳輸單元與一外部 :硬碟作電接或統經外接硬體插埠而 * 5匕…、線傳輸單元之通訊連結，而 曰Μ外》N買寫系統對硬碟之資料作存取。 其中與讀寫方法配合之電腦主機包括： -主機，係設有至少一硬碟與至少一主 ，、該主機板相互電性連接； ^八 作電=外接硬體插埠，係設於該主機上並與該主機板 電= 接硬體插埠經該主機板與該硬碟相互 接 6 200830101 作獨立之電性連接，俾供該硬碟之資料可經該外接硬體插 琿供外界作存取。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖中所示者為本發明所選用之實施例 ，此僅供說明，在專利申請上並不受此種圖式之限制。 以下係本發明電腦主機内建硬碟可經外部讀寫系統讀 寫之方法的實施例說明，該方法包括下列步驟： 藉一轉換元件14判別電腦主機1是否可開機使用： 可開機使用：則按電腦一般使用模式進行； 無法開機使用··則藉該轉換元件1 4使電腦主機1中 連接於主機板1 2之硬碟1 1與外接 硬體插埠13作電性連接； 將電腦主機1之外接硬體插埠13與一外部讀寫系統 2作電性連接，該外部讀寫系統2經外接硬體插埠1 3而 與硬碟1 1作電性連接，並藉該外部讀寫系統2對硬碟1 1之資料作存取。 7 200830101 於實際使用上’該外部讀寫系統2與外接硬體插埠1 3間更可以-訊號線作資料傳輸之用。且上述之轉換元件 1f y判別電獨中途無法開機之狀態，俾供外接硬體插璋 .〃更栗1 1電性連接，藉此使電腦於如N B電力耗盡 仍可對硬句1内之資料錄速存取。 該電=機讀寫方法係與一電腦主機搭配使用，而 需的供電月:正常啟動與使用之所 1與至w、一 i ”）且係邊主機並设有至少一硬碟1 電性連i了主機板1 2，該硬碟1 1與該主機板1 2相互 主機板]j接硬體插璋1 3，係設於該主機1上並與該 板1 2盘連接，且該外接硬體插璋1 3經該主機 °亥硬碟1 1相互電性連接。 埠、中，該外接硬體插埠13係包括u s b 4阜與記憶卡介面等相關介面傳輸襄置。 2作電性連^件1 4 ’係&於该主機1上並與該主機板1 丨王運接，且該轉換元件1 4细划$，丨你 =蟑”與該硬川作獨立之； 11之資料可經 r連接’俾供該硬碟 讀外接硬_γγ 3供料作絲。其中 外部讀寫系統2作電性連接。而中未不）與外界之-1常見之電】 叫部讀寫系統2係可為 200830101 於本實施利中，該轉換元件1 4係一自動判別之轉換 電路元件或經手動切換之轉換電路元件，且該轉換元件1 4係可直接設於該主機板1 2上。且上述之主機1係可包 括桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦與可使用作業系統之相關電腦 裝置。 於使用上，當電腦主機1正常運作之下，上述之轉換 元件1 4即判斷主機1一切正常，且電腦主機1繼續維持 其一切之處理運作；然而，當電腦無法使用時，例如：因 電腦主機内某元件毀損而無法正常開機、如NB無法開機 或發生因作業系統檔案毀損而無法正常啟動等情形，該轉 換元件14即可自動作出電腦主機1無法使用之判斷，， 該轉換元件1 4可自動或經操作者切換使硬碟1 1與外接 硬體插埠1 3之間形成電性相通，且當外界之外部讀寫系 統2與該外接硬體插埠1 3電性相通時，使用者即可藉外 部讀寫系統2直接對無法使用之電腦主機1中的硬碟1 1 作資料讀出與存入，亦即可供消費者緊急使用時之檔案讀 取或是資料備份等工作，如此，電腦之使用將更為便利與 安全。 綜上所述，可知本發明所提供之硬碟資料讀寫方法以 及具轉換元件之電腦主機，可提供使用者於電腦無法開機 時，在不必拆卸電腦之情況下，達到對硬碟資料存取之目 的，如此甚是方便。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以 9 200830101 限制本發明，故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範 疇。例如：前述透過外接硬體插璋1 3經該主機板1 2與 該硬碟1 1相互電性連接之方式以外，更可運用紅外線或 藍芽等無線傳輸單元經該主機板1 2與該硬碟1 1相互電 性連接，而使外部讀寫系統2以紅外線或藍芽之通訊連結 直接對無法使用之電腦主機1中的硬碟1 1作資料讀出與 存入。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明暸本發明的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之電腦主機其各構件之連接示意圖。 第2圖係習用之電腦主機其各構件之連接示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明 (習用部分） 硬碟3 1 1394 埠 3 3 插槽介面3 5 硬碟1 1 外接硬體插槔13 外部讀寫系統2 無主機3 USB 埠 3 2 插埠3 4 (本發明部分） 主機1 主機板1 2 轉換元件1 4For the purpose of the foregoing, the reading and writing method of the present invention comprises the following steps: The conversion component electrically connects the hard disk connected to the motherboard with at least an external hardware plug or a wireless transmission unit; Plug-in or secret transmission unit and an external: hard disk for electrical connection or through external hardware plug-in and * 5 匕 ..., line transmission unit communication link, and 曰Μ外"N buy and write system on the hard disk information For access. The computer host that cooperates with the reading and writing method comprises: - a host having at least one hard disk and at least one main body, wherein the motherboard is electrically connected to each other; ^ eight working electricity = external hardware plugging, which is set in the The main unit is connected to the main board and the hardware board is connected to the hard disk via the motherboard. The 200810101 is connected to the hard disk. The data for the hard disk can be inserted into the external hard disk for external use. For access. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is an embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by such drawings. The following is an embodiment of a method for the built-in hard disk of the computer main body of the present invention to be read and written by an external read/write system. The method includes the following steps: determining whether the computer host 1 can be powered on by using a conversion component 14: According to the general use mode of the computer; can not be used for booting · · by the conversion component 14 to make the hard disk 1 1 connected to the motherboard 1 2 of the computer main body 1 and the external hardware plug 13 electrically connected; The external hard disk plug 13 is electrically connected to an external read/write system 2, and the external read/write system 2 is electrically connected to the hard disk 11 via an external hardware plug 1 and is externally read. The write system 2 accesses the data of the hard disk 11. 7 200830101 In actual use, the external read/write system 2 and the external hardware plug-in 13 can be used for data transmission. And the above-mentioned conversion element 1f y discriminates the state in which the electric single can not be turned on in the middle, and the external hardware is inserted into the 璋 〃 〃 栗 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB NB Data access speed access. The electric=machine reading and writing method is used together with a computer host, and the required power supply month: normal start and use of the 1 and w, one i") and the side of the host and at least one hard disk 1 electrical Connected to the motherboard 1 2, the hard disk 1 1 and the motherboard 1 2 are connected to the motherboard 1 , and are connected to the host 1 and connected to the board 1 2 , and the The external hardware plug 1 3 is electrically connected to each other via the host computer. The external hardware plug 13 includes the USB 4 port and the memory card interface and other related interface transmission devices. The electrical connector 1 4 'system & is on the host 1 and is connected to the motherboard 1 , and the conversion component 1 4 is thinned by $, 丨 you = 蟑" is independent of the hard river; The data of 11 can be connected via r to '俾 for the hard disk to read the external hard _γγ 3 feed wire. The external read/write system 2 is electrically connected. And the other is not the same as the outside -1 common electricity] called the reading and writing system 2 can be 200830101 in this implementation, the conversion component 14 is an automatic discriminating conversion circuit component or manually switched conversion circuit The component, and the conversion component 14 can be directly disposed on the motherboard 1 2 . The above-mentioned host 1 system can include a desktop computer, a notebook computer, and a related computer device that can use the operating system. In use, when the host computer 1 is in normal operation, the above-mentioned conversion component 14 determines that the host 1 is all normal, and the host computer 1 continues to maintain all its processing operations; however, when the computer is unusable, for example, due to a computer If a component in the host is damaged and cannot be booted normally, if the NB cannot be turned on or the operating system file is damaged and cannot be started normally, the conversion component 14 can automatically determine that the computer host 1 cannot be used, and the conversion component 14 The electrical interface between the hard disk 11 and the external hardware plug 1 3 can be electrically connected or automatically switched by the operator, and when the external external read/write system 2 is electrically connected to the external hardware plug 1 3 , The user can directly read and store the hard disk 1 1 of the unusable computer host 1 by using the external reading and writing system 2, that is, the file reading or data backup for the emergency use of the consumer. Work, so, the use of computers will be more convenient and safe. In summary, it can be seen that the hard disk data reading and writing method provided by the present invention and the computer host with the conversion component can provide the user with access to the hard disk data without the need to disassemble the computer when the computer cannot be turned on. The purpose is so convenient. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, so that the replacement of equivalent elements is still within the scope of the invention. For example, the external hard disk plug 1 is electrically connected to the hard disk 1 through the motherboard 1 2, and the wireless transmission unit such as infrared rays or blue buds can be used to pass the motherboard 1 2 . The hard disks 1 1 are electrically connected to each other, and the external read/write system 2 directly reads and stores data on the hard disk 11 in the unusable computer main body 1 by infrared or Bluetooth communication. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned objects, and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection of various components of the computer main body of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of various components of a conventional computer mainframe. [Main component symbol description (used part) Hard disk 3 1 1394 埠3 3 Slot interface 3 5 Hard disk 1 1 External hardware plug 13 External read/write system 2 No host 3 USB 埠3 2 Plug 3 4 (This Inventive part) Host 1 Motherboard 1 2 Conversion component 1 4