TW200827397A - Novel polyolefin-based resin composition and resin molded article thereof - Google Patents
Novel polyolefin-based resin composition and resin molded article thereof Download PDFInfo
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200827397 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域】 技術領域 本發明係關於一種新穎聚烯烴系樹脂組成物及其製造 5方法、將該聚烯烴系樹脂組成物成形而製得之聚烯烴系樹 脂成形體、提高聚烯烴系樹脂之透明性的方法、提高聚烯 烴系樹脂之剛性的方法以及聚烯烴系樹脂用成核劑組成 物。 【先前技 10背景技術 聚烯烴系樹脂具有優異成形性、機械特性及電性等, 而作為薄膜成形、片材成形、吹噴成形及射出成形等之材 料被利用在各種領域中。但是,聚烯烴系樹脂雖然具有前 述之優異物性,但,-般而言,亦具有透明性、結晶性及 15剛跬較低的問題。為改善該等問題,已有一種將醯胺系化[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel polyolefin-based resin composition and a method for producing the same, and a polyolefin-based resin obtained by molding the polyolefin-based resin composition A method for improving the transparency of a polyolefin resin, a method for increasing the rigidity of the polyolefin resin, and a nucleating agent composition for a polyolefin resin. [Prior Art] The polyolefin resin has excellent moldability, mechanical properties, electrical properties, and the like, and is used in various fields as materials for film formation, sheet molding, blow molding, and injection molding. However, the polyolefin-based resin generally has the above-mentioned excellent physical properties, but generally has problems of transparency, crystallinity, and low rigidity. In order to improve these problems, there has been a
合物等用作成核劑組成物來加以活用的技術被提出(專利 文獻1〜4)。 含有該等醯胺系化合物之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物的結晶 化速度甚快,在將該組成物作射出成形時,有助於縮短成 2〇形循環時間。此外,所得成形體之透明性及機械特性(剛性 等)獲得改善。 /再者’為更進-步改善機械特性,已知有在含有蕴胺 系化合物之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物中更配合滑石等填料(充 填劑)的方法(專利文獻5、6)。_般來說,其配合量相對於 5 200827397 聚烯烴系樹脂為5〜3〇重量%,甚為大量。 近年,相對於終端用戶在聚烯烴系樹脂成形體之多樣 化及高機能化等上的需求,正需要開發出一種可使聚稀煙 系樹脂成形體具有更優異之透明性及機械強度(特別是剛 性)等的聚烯烴系樹脂組成物。 【專利文獻1】 日本特開平6-192496号公報 【專利文獻2】 【專利文獻3】 【專利文獻4】 【專利文獻5】 【專利文獻6】A technique in which a compound or the like is used as a nucleating agent composition is proposed (Patent Documents 1 to 4). The polyolefin-based resin composition containing the amide-based compound has a very high crystallization rate, and when the composition is injection-molded, it contributes to shortening the cycle time. Further, the transparency and mechanical properties (stability, etc.) of the obtained molded body are improved. Further, in order to further improve the mechanical properties, a method of further blending a filler (filler) such as talc with a polyolefin-based resin composition containing an amine-based compound is known (Patent Documents 5 and 6). In general, the amount of the compound is 5 to 3 % by weight relative to 5 200827397 polyolefin resin, which is a large amount. In recent years, in order to meet the demand for diversification and high functionality of polyolefin-based resin molded articles, it is necessary to develop a transparency and mechanical strength of a poly-smoke-based resin molded article. It is a polyolefin resin composition such as rigidity. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-192496 [Patent Document 2] [Patent Document 3] [Patent Document 4] [Patent Document 5] [Patent Document 6]
10 曰本特開平7-242610号公報 曰本特開平7-278374号公報 曰本特開平8-100088号公報 國際公開第05/37770号手冊 國際公開第05/63 874号手冊 發明内容3 發明之揭示 發明欲解決之課題 15 本發明之目的在於提供一種聚烯烴系樹脂組成物及其曰 特 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the Invention 15 An object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin resin composition and
製造方法,該樹脂組成物可使聚烯烴系樹脂成形體具有優 異結晶性、剛性及透明性等。 本發明之目的亦在於提供一種將該聚烯烴系樹脂組成 物成形而製得之具有優異結晶性、剛性及透明性等的聚稀 20烴系樹脂成形體、提高聚烯烴系樹脂之透明性的方法、提 高聚烯烴系樹脂之剛性的方法以及聚烯烴系樹脂用成核劑 組成物。 解決課題之手段 本案發明人有鑑於前述現狀,為解決前述課題而精心 6 200827397 5 研討,結果發現’於聚烯烴系樹脂中配合特定之酿胺系化 合物與特定之無機化合物,可顯著提高聚稀烴系樹脂之姓 晶性、剛性及透明性,更可—併提高耐熱性。本發明餘 於上述見解,再更加研討後轉^完成者。本發明可提供 下述項目之發明。 (第1項)一種聚烯烴系樹脂組成物,含有: 聚烯烴系樹脂; • (Α)至少-種通式⑴所示之醯胺系化合物,其相對於該 聚稀煙系樹脂100重量份為〇 〇l〜1量部;及 10 (B)0.005〜1重量份之無機化合物,其係選自於由水滑 石、焙燒水滑石、滑石、鹼雙氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂、 碳酸鈣及氧化鈣所構成群組中之至少一者; 【化1】 • 15 r2 rHconh^jT )k (1) 式中,k表示3或4的整數;R1表示從1,2, 3-丙烷三竣 酸、1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸或1,3, 5-苯三羧酸中去除全部幾 基後所得之殘基;3個或4個R2係互為相同或不同,各自表 示氫原子或碳原子數1〜10之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基。 (第2項)如第1項之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分與(B) 20 成分係以(A)成分:(B)成分=1 : 0·01〜10之重量比使用。 (第3項)如第1項之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物,其中(Α)成分與(Β) 成分係以(Α)成分:(Β)成分=1 : 0·1〜3之重量比使用。 7 200827397 (第4項)一種聚烯烴系樹脂成形體,其係將如第卜3項中任 一項之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物成形而製得者。 (第5項)如第4項之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體,其成形方法具有 下述步驟,即:使(A)成分完全熔解於聚烯烴系樹脂之熔融 物中 (第6項)一種提高聚烯烴系樹脂之透明性的方法,其包含一 使聚稀烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份中含有下述物質的步驟,即··In the production method, the polyolefin resin molded article can have excellent crystallinity, rigidity, transparency, and the like. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polysoic 20 hydrocarbon resin molded article having excellent crystallinity, rigidity, transparency, and the like which is obtained by molding the polyolefin resin composition, and to improve transparency of the polyolefin resin. A method for improving the rigidity of a polyolefin resin and a nucleating agent composition for a polyolefin resin. Means for Solving the Problem In view of the above-mentioned status quo, the inventors of the present invention have studied in detail in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that it is possible to significantly increase the concentration of polyamines by blending a specific amine-based compound with a specific inorganic compound in a polyolefin-based resin. The hydrocarbon resin has crystallity, rigidity and transparency, and can improve heat resistance. The present invention resides in the above-mentioned findings, and is further studied and transferred to the completion. The present invention can provide an invention of the following items. (1) A polyolefin resin composition comprising: a polyolefin resin; (at least) a guanamine compound represented by the formula (1), which is 100 parts by weight based on the polystyrene resin a 化合物1~1 part; and 10 (B) 0.005~1 parts by weight of an inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of hydrotalcite, calcined hydrotalcite, talc, alkali aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide , at least one of the group consisting of calcium carbonate and calcium oxide; [Chemical 1] • 15 r2 rHconh^jT )k (1) where k represents an integer of 3 or 4; R1 represents from 1, 2, 3 a residue obtained by removing all of the groups in propanetridecanoic acid, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid or 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid; 3 or 4 R2 systems are each other The same or different each represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. (2) The polyolefin resin composition according to Item 1, wherein the component (A) and the component (B) 20 are (A) component: (B) component = 1: 0: 01 to 10 by weight ratio. use. (3) The polyolefin resin composition according to Item 1, wherein the (Α) component and the (Β) component are used in a weight ratio of (Α) component: (Β) component = 1: 0·1 to 3 . (Claim 4) A polyolefin-based resin molded article obtained by molding the polyolefin-based resin composition according to any one of the above items. (Claim 5) The polyolefin resin molded article according to item 4, wherein the molding method has a step of: completely melting the component (A) in the melt of the polyolefin resin (item 6) A method of transparency of a polyolefin-based resin, which comprises the step of containing the following substances in a weight fraction of the polyolefin resin, that is,
(Α) 0·01〜1重量份之至少一種通式〇)所示之醯胺系化 合物;及 (Β)0·005〜1重量份之無機化合物,其係選自於由水滑 石、焙燒水滑石、滑石、鹼雙氫氧化鋁' 氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂二 礙酸转及氧化#5所構成群組中之至少一者;(Α) 0·01 to 1 part by weight of at least one hydrazine compound represented by the formula ;); and (Β) 0·005 to 1 part by weight of an inorganic compound selected from hydrotalcite and calcined At least one of the group consisting of hydrotalcite, talc, alkali dihydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide disulfide, and oxidation #5;
R^CONH-O )k (1) 式中,k表示3或4的整數;Rl表示從l5 2,丙烧三羧 酸、1,2, 3, 4-丁烧四_或丨,3, 5_苯三_中去除全部叛 基後所得之殘基·,3個或4個R2係互為相同或不同,各自表 示氫原子或碳原子數1〜10之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基。 (第7項)一種提高聚烯烴系樹脂之剛性的方法,其包含一使 聚烯烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份中含有下述物質的步驟,即· (A) 0.0W重量份之至少一種通式⑴所示之醯胺系化 合物;及 8 200827397 (Β)0·005〜1重量份之無機化合物,其係選自於典 石、培燒水滑石、滑石、驗雙氫氧化銘、氫氧化錢、氣化魏月 碳酸鈣及氧化鈣所構成群組中之至少一者; Λ、 【化3】 r4conh-〇 )k (i)R^CONH-O )k (1) wherein k represents an integer of 3 or 4; R1 represents from l5 2, propane tricarboxylic acid, 1,2, 3, 4-butane tetra- or 丨, 3, 5_Benzene_Removal of all residues after removal of all ruthenium, 3 or 4 R2 lines are the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms base. (Item 7) A method for increasing the rigidity of a polyolefin-based resin, comprising the step of: (A) at least one of 0.0 W by weight of the polyolefin resin; An indole compound represented by the formula (1); and 8 200827397 (Β) 0·005 to 1 part by weight of an inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of Dianshi, Peihua hydrotalcite, talc, double hydroxide, and hydroxide At least one of a group consisting of money, gasification of Weiyue calcium carbonate and calcium oxide; Λ, 【化3】r4conh-〇)k (i)
1010
式中,k表示3或4的整數;Ri表示從! ’ A 3-丙燒三勤 酸、U,3,4-丁烧四_,3,5_苯三_中去除全; 基後所得之殘基;3個或4個!^係互為相同或不同,峠轉 示氫原子或碳原子數1〜1G之直峨衫枝狀^。各自表 (第8項)一種聚烯烴系樹脂組成物 脂組成物包含·· 心枝’該聚晞烴推 聚烯烴系樹脂; /A)至f 一種通式⑴所示之酿胺系化合物,其相對於該 聚稀煙系樹脂100重量份為〇〇1〜i重量份· ' ^ ⑻娜〜!重量份之無機化合物,其^選自於 石、培燒水滑石、滑石、驗雙氫氧灿、氫氧切、氧化/月 碳酸鈣及氧化鈣所構成群組中之至少_ 、礼鎮、 【化4】 ’Where k represents an integer of 3 or 4; Ri represents from! 'A 3-propane trisinic acid, U, 3,4-butadiene four _, 3,5_benzene three _ remove all; the residue obtained after the base; 3 or 4! ^ are mutually identical Or different, 峠 峠 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢In the respective table (item 8), a polyolefin-based resin composition fat composition contains: · agglomerated 'the poly-hydrocarbon-derived polyolefin-based resin; /A) to f, an amine-based compound represented by the formula (1), It is 〇〇1 to i parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the poly-smoke-based resin · ' ^ (8) Na ~! The inorganic compound of the weight fraction is selected from the group consisting of stone, smoldering hydrotalcite, talc, dihydrogen oxide, hydrogen oxyhydroxide, oxidized/month calcium carbonate and calcium oxide, at least _, Lizhen, [化4] '
RHcom^y)k (1) 20 式中,k表示3或4的整數;Ri表八 坆1,2,3-丙烷三羧 9 200827397 酸、1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸或!,3, 5-苯三羧酸中去除全部羧 基後所得之殘基;3個或4個R2係互為相同或不同,各自表 示氫原子或碳原子數1〜1〇之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基; 而,該製造方法包含一使(A)成分完全溶解於聚稀烴系 5 樹脂之熔融物的步驟。 (第9項)一種(具均勻組成之)聚烯烴系樹脂用成核劑組成 物,包含: (A)至少一種通式⑴所示之醯胺系化合物,其相對於該 聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份為001〜1重量份;及 〇 (B)0·005〜1重量份之無機化合物,其係選自於由水滑 石、焙燒水滑石、滑石、鹼雙氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂、 碳酸鈣及氧化鈣所構成群組中之至少一者; 【化5】RHcom^y)k (1) 20 wherein k represents an integer of 3 or 4; Ri represents octagonal 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate 9 200827397 acid, 1,2,3,4·butane tetracarboxylic acid or! a residue obtained by removing all carboxyl groups in 3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid; 3 or 4 R2 systems are the same or different from each other, and each represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 1 Å. The dendritic alkyl group; however, the production method comprises a step of completely dissolving the component (A) in a melt of the polycarbonate-based resin. (Equation 9) A nucleating agent composition for a polyolefin resin having a uniform composition, comprising: (A) at least one guanamine compound represented by the formula (1), which is relative to the polyolefin resin 100 0.001 to 1 part by weight by weight; and 〇(B) 0·005 to 1 part by weight of an inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of hydrotalcite, calcined hydrotalcite, talc, alkali aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, At least one of the group consisting of magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, and calcium oxide;
15 式中,k表示3或4的整數;R1表示從1,2, 3-丙烷三羧 酸、1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸或丨,3, 5_苯三羧酸中去除全部羧 基後所得之殘基;3個或4個R2係互為相同或不同,各自表 示氫原子或碳原子數1〜10之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基。 (第10項)如第9項之聚烯烴系樹脂用成核劑組成物,其中(a) 20成分與(B)成分係以(A)成分:(B)成分=1 : 0·01〜1〇之重量 比使用。 發明之效果 200827397 本發月係提供-種含有聚烯烴系樹脂、⑷成分及⑼ 成刀之水烯;^系树脂植成物,並可藉由將該聚婦煙系樹脂 組成物成形而製得具有優異結晶性、剛性、透明性及耐熱 性之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體。 5 此外,本發明亦提供一種含有(A)成分與(B)成分之成 核劑組成物。本發明之含有(A)成分及(B)成分之成核劑組成 物為一流動性佳之粉體,因此,在導管内之運送性佳,可 提高作業性。 【實施方式】 10 本發明之最佳實施形態 ΓΓΑ)成分:醯胺条化合物1 本發明之(A)成分為上述通式(1)所示之至少一種醯胺 系化合物。具體而言,可例示如以下化合物。 <(A1):丙烷三羧酸三醯胺〉 15 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-曱基環己基醯胺)、 1, 2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-曱基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-乙基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3·丙烷三羧酸三(4-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烧三羧酸三(2-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 11 200827397 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 5 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2·第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3_丙烷三羧酸三(4-正戊基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正己基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正庚基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正辛基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,2, 3·丙烷三羧酸三[4-(2-乙基己基)環己基醯胺]、 1, 2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正壬基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正葵基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(二-2-甲基己基-單-環己基)醯胺、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(二環己基-2-甲基環己基)醯胺。 12 200827397 <(A2) : 丁烷四羧酸四醯胺> 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四環己基醯胺、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2·甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烧四魏酸四(3·甲基環己基醯胺)、 5 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 ' 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-乙基環己基醯胺) ^ 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(3-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1, 2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-乙基環己基醯胺)、 ® 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4_丁烷四羧酸四(4-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(2-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 ^ 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 . 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1, 2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 13 200827397 5 10 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正戊基環己基醯胺)、 1, 2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正己基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正庚基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正辛基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四[4-(2-乙基己基)環己基醯胺]、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正壬基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(4-正葵基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(二環己基-二-2-甲基環己基)醯胺。 <(A3):苯三羧酸三醯胺> 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3_甲基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 • 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3_乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 14 200827397 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 5 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-第二丁基環己基醯胺) 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1, 3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正戊基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正己基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正庚基環己基醯胺)、 1, 3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正辛基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三[4-(2·乙基己基)環己基醯胺]、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正壬基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正葵基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,3,5 -苯二竣酸二(二-2-曱基己基-早-¾己基)酿胺、及 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(二環己基-2-曱基環己基)醯胺等。 前述醯胺系化合物之中,從成核作用的觀點看來,特 別是以通式(1)中之3個或4個R2各自為氫原子或碳原子數 1〜4之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基的醯胺系化合物為佳。具體來 15 200827397 說,可例示如以下之化合物。 <(AA1):丙烷三羧酸三醯胺> 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 5 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3·甲基環己基醯胺)、 ~ 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 - 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3·丙烷三羧酸三(4-乙基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3_正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2·異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 ^ 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 _ 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4·異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 16 200827397 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2_第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、及 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-第三丁基環己基醯胺)。 <(AA2) : 丁烷四羧酸四醯胺〉 5 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(環己基醯胺)、 • 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 • 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 ® 1, 2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-乙基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4·乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(3-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2_異丙基環己基醯胺)、 ^ 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3·異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(3-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3_異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 17 200827397 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 5 1,2, 3, 4·丁烷四羧酸四(4·第三丁基環己基醯胺)。 <(AA3):苯三羧酸三醯胺〉 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1, 3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-甲基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-乙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 15 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-異丙基環己基醯胺)、 20 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-正丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 18 200827397 5 • 10 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-異丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5·苯三羧酸三(3-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-第二丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(3-第三丁基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-第三丁基環己基醯胺)等。 於該等較佳之醯胺系化合物之中,從透明性與剛性之 平衡以及原料取得容易性等觀點看來,特別以通式(1)中之3 個或4個R2各自為氫原子或甲基的醯胺系化合物為佳。具體 而言,可例示如: 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-甲基環己基醯胺)、 15 1, 2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 • 1, 2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四環己基醯胺、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(3-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸四(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 20 1, 3, 5-苯三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1,3, 5·苯三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5·苯三羧酸三(3-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(4-曱基環己基醯胺)、 1, 2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(二-2-曱基己基-單-環己基)醯胺、及 19 200827397 1,2, 3·丙烷三羧酸三(二環己基-2-甲基環己基)醯胺 等。 此外,重視透明性之改良效果時,以通式(1)中之R1為 從1,2, 3·丙烷三羧酸或1,3, 5-苯三羧酸中去除全部羧基後 5 所得之殘基的醯胺系化合物尤佳。具體來說,可列舉如: 1,2, 3·丙烷三羧酸三環己基醯胺、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2-甲基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(3-曱基環己基醯胺)、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(4-甲基環己基醯胺)、 10 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三環己基醯胺、及 1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三(2·甲基環己基醯胺)等。 通式(1)所示之醯胺系化合物可單獨使用或將2種以上 適當組合後使用。 本發明之醯胺系化合物之結晶形態在可獲得本發明效 15 果之前提下並未特別受限,可使用六方晶、單斜晶或立方 晶等住意之結晶形態。該等結晶已是習知,或是可依習知 方法製得者。 本發明之醯胺系化合物以實質上純度達100%者為 佳,但亦可為含有若干不純物質者。含有不純物質時,該 20 醯胺系化合物之純度宜於90重量%以上,更宜於95重量%以 上,特別宜為97重量%以上。不純物質可例示如:來自反 應中間物或未反應物之單醯胺二羧酸或其酯類化合物、二 醯胺單羧酸或其酯類化合物以及來自副反應物之醯亞胺化 合物等。 20 200827397 本發明之酸胺系化合物製造方法並未特別受限,僅需 可製得目的之醯胺系化合物即可。舉例而言,可按照習用 公知之方法(如特開平7-24261〇號公報等),從特定聚羧酸成 分與特定脂環式單胺成分製得。該脂肪族聚羧酸成分可例 5不如丨,2, 3_丙烷三羧酸、丨,2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸、丨,3, 5_苯 一羧酸、該聚羧酸之醯氯及酸酐、該聚羧酸與碳原子數1〜4 之低級醇的酯等衍生物。該等脂肪族聚羧酸成分可單獨或 混合2種以上後供予醯胺化。 岫述脂裱式單胺成分係選自於由環己基胺及經碳原子 〇數1〜1〇(宜為碳原子數1〜4)之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基取代的 1衣己基胺所構成群組中之至少一種,可單獨或混合2種以上 後供予酿胺化。 具體來說,可列舉如環己基胺、2-甲基環己基胺、3-:基環己基胺、4·甲基環己基胺、2-乙基環己基胺、3-乙基 %己基胺、4_乙基環己基胺、2-正丙基環己基胺、2-異丙基 襄己基胺、2-正丁基環己基胺、2_異丁基環己基胺、2_第二 丁基%己基胺、第三丁基環己基胺、2•正己基環己基胺、 正辛基%己基胺、2•正葵基環己基胺、4_正丙基環己基 -異丙基環己基胺、4_正丁基環己基胺、4_異丁基環己 胺4第一丁基環己基胺、4-第三丁基環己基胺、4-正己 基環己基胺、4 nn # 1正辛基環己基胺及4-正葵基環己基胺等。 車又^者可列舉如環己基胺、2-甲基環己基胺、3-甲基環 己基胺、4-甲其卢3林 τ 己基胺、2-乙基環己基胺、2-正丙基環己 土胺、2-異丙基環己基胺、2-正丁基環己基胺、2-異丁基環 21 200827397 己基胺、2-第二丁基環己基胺及2_第三丁基環己基胺等。 、W述經縣取代之環己基料為順倾、反式體及該 等立體異構物之混合物中之任一者。較佳之順式體:反式 體的比率以GLC面積%計宜為5〇 : 5〇~〇 : 1〇〇之範圍,且更 5宜為% : 65〜〇 :刚之範圍。此外,「GLC」係指氣液相層 析法。 ㈢本發明酿胺系化合物之粒徑在可獲得本發明效果之前 、"未特別又限,;^對溶融聚烯烴系樹脂之熔解速度(或 溶解時間)的觀點看來,以粒徑盡可能小者為宜。採用藉雷 10射繞射擴散法(體積基準)取得粒徑之測定值時,酿胺系化合 物之粒徑中’最大粒徑為·μιη以下較佳為叫m以下, 更佳為50μιη,且以l〇#m以下尤佳。 就將最大粒徑調整於前述範圍内之方法而言,在該技 術領域中,-般而言係使用習知之粉碎裝置,且亦可依需 15要使用習知之分級裝置。具體來說,粉碎裝置可例示如流 動層式計數噴磨機(Counter-jet mill) 100AFG(商品名,細川 micron社製)、超音速喷磨機pJM_2〇〇(商品名,曰本 pneumatic社製)及針盤式研磨機(pin_mm)等,分級裝置則可 例示如篩式分級機、乾式分級機(渦錐(Cydone)、微米隔離 20 器等)等。Wherein k represents an integer of 3 or 4; R1 represents from 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid or hydrazine, 3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid The residue obtained by removing all the carboxyl groups; the three or four R2 systems are the same or different from each other, and each represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. (Item 10) The nucleating agent composition for a polyolefin resin according to Item 9, wherein (a) 20 component and (B) component are (A) component: (B) component = 1: 0·01~ 1〇 weight ratio is used. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION 200827397 The present invention provides a plant containing a polyolefin resin, a component (4), and (9) a hydrated olefin, and a resin composition, which can be formed by molding the fumarate resin composition. A polyolefin resin molded article having excellent crystallinity, rigidity, transparency, and heat resistance is obtained. Further, the present invention also provides a nucleating agent composition comprising the component (A) and the component (B). Since the nucleating agent composition containing the component (A) and the component (B) of the present invention is a powder having good fluidity, the transportability in the catheter is excellent, and workability can be improved. [Embodiment] The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a component of the present invention. Specifically, the following compounds are exemplified. <(A1): tridecylamine of propane tricarboxylic acid> 15 1,2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyldecylamine, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexylfluorene) Amine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-mercaptocyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-mercaptocyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2 , 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 20 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3·propane III Tris(4-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine)carboxylate, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(2-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri 3-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 11 200827397 1,2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-) Isopropylcyclohexylguanamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-isopropylcyclo) Hexyl decylamine, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(2-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 5 1,2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(3-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine , 1,2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine) 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2 , 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 10 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(2·t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2, 3 - propane tricarboxylic acid tris(3-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propane Tris(2-tert-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) tricarboxylate, tris(3-tert-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,1,2,3-propane tricarboxylate Tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) carboxylic acid, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-pentylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid (4-n-hexylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-heptylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-octyl) Cyclohexyl decylamine), 20 1,2,3·propane tricarboxylic acid tris[4-(2-ethylhexyl)cyclohexyl decylamine], 1, 2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-positive Mercaptocyclohexyl decylamine, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-aryl) ring Baseline amine, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(di-2-methylhexyl-mono-cyclohexyl)decylamine, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(dicyclohexyl-2 -Methylcyclohexyl)guanamine. 12 200827397 <(A2) : Butane tetracarboxylic acid tetradecylamine> 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetracyclohexyldecylamine, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid Tetrakis(2·methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butadienyltetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3·methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 5 1,2, 3, 4·butane tetracarboxylate Tetrakis(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), '1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine)^ 1,2,3,4·butane IV Tetrakis(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), ® 1,2,3,4-butane Tetrakis(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine) tetracarboxylate, tetrakis(3-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4, 4 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2, 3 , 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 15 1, 2, 3, 4·butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), ^ 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-positive) Cyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2 -isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 20 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid Tetrakis(4-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1, 2, 3, 4-butane Tetrakis(4,2-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3, 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-tert-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 13 200827397 5 10 1,2, 3, 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-tert-butylcyclohexyl decylamine , 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-pentyl ring) Hexylguanidamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-hexylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-heptyl) Cyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-octylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2, 3, 4- Tetrakis(4-ethylhexyl)cyclohexyldecylamine, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-decylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2 , 3, 4·butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(dicyclohexyl-di-2-methylcyclohexyl) ) guanamine. <(A3): Tridecylamine benzenetricarboxylic acid> 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyldecylamine, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexylfluorene) Amine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 15 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), • 1 , 3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzene Tris(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine) tricarboxylate, tris(2-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (3-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-iso Propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-isopropylcyclohexyl) Guanamine), 14 200827397 1,3, 3-(2-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine , 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-isobutylcyclohexyl) Amine), 5,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,3 , 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 10 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1, 3, Tris(3-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,3, 5- Tris(4-n-pentylcyclohexyldecylamine) benzenetricarboxylate, tris(4-n-hexylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid Tris(4-n-heptylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-octylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris[4- (2. ethylhexyl) cyclohexyl decylamine], 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-decylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4- N-arylcyclohexyl decylamine), 20 1,3,5-phthalic acid bis(di-2-decylhexyl-early-3⁄4 hexyl)-brown amine, and 1,3, 5-benzene Acid tri (dicyclohexyl-2-cyclohexyl Yue-yl) Amides like. Among the above-mentioned amide-based compounds, in view of nucleation, in particular, three or four R 2 in the formula (1) are each a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 4. A dendritic alkyl amide compound is preferred. Specifically, 15 200827397, a compound such as the following can be exemplified. <(AA1): trimethylamine of propane tricarboxylic acid> 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyldecylamine, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexylfluorene) Amine), 5 1,2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3·methylcyclohexyldecylamine), ~ 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), - 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3· Propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-ethylcyclohexyl decylamine), 10 1,2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(2-n-propylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid Tris(3-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2· Isopropylcyclohexylguanamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 15 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-isopropyl Cyclohexyl decylamine), ^ 1,2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(3-n-butylcyclohexyl fluorene Amine), _ 1,2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 20 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2 , 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4.isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2, 3- Propane tricarboxylic acid tris(3-tert-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 16 200827397 1,2, 3- Propane tricarboxylic acid tris(2-t-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(3-tert-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), and 1,2,3-propane Tris(3-tert-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) tricarboxylate. <(AA2) : Butanetetracarboxylic acid tetradecylamine> 5 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra(cyclohexyldecylamine), • 1,2,3,4·butane tetracarboxylate Tetrakis(2-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), • 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butane IV Tetrakis(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), ® 1, 2, 3, 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 10 1,2, 3, 4-butyl Tetrakis(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4·ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butyl Tetrakis(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4·butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2, 3, 4 -butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 15 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), ^ 1,2 , 3, 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3·isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-isopropylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4·butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-n-butyl) Cyclohexyl decylamine), 20 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-n-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2- Isobutylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-isobutylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra ( 4-isobutylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-t-butylcyclohexyl decylamine), 17 200827397 1,2, 3, 4-butane Tetrakis(4,2-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3, 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-tert-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(3-tert-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 5 1 , 2, 3, 4·butane tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4·t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine). <(AA3): Triammonium benzenetricarboxylate> 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyldecylamine, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexyldecylamine , 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 10 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3 , 3-(2-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, tris(3-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate Tris(4-ethylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-n-propylcyclohexyldecylamine), 15 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3) - n-propylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-propylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-isopropyl Cyclohexyl decylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-isopropylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-isopropylcyclohexyl decylamine ), 20 1,3, 5-(2-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1 , 3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(4-n-butylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3, Tris(3-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-phenyltricarboxylate, 18 200827397 5 • 10 1,3, 5-(4-isobutylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, 1,3 , 3-(2-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, tris(3-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,3, 5 - tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) benzenetricarboxylate, tris(2-tert-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,3,5-benzene, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid Tris(3-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) tricarboxylate, tris(4-t-butylcyclohexyldecylamine) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, and the like. Among these preferred amide-based compounds, three or four R 2 in the general formula (1) are each a hydrogen atom or a viewpoint from the viewpoints of the balance between transparency and rigidity, and ease of obtaining raw materials. A guanamine compound is preferred. Specifically, for example, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyldecylamine, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1, 2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 15 1, 2, 3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), • 1, 2, 3, 4- Butane tetracarboxylic acid tetracyclohexyl decylamine, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 20 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyl Indoleamine, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(3-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 1,3 , tris(4-mercaptocyclohexyldecylamine) 5-benzenetricarboxylate, tris(di-2-decylhexyl-mono-cyclohexyl)decylamine 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate, and 19 200827397 1,2,3·propane tricarboxylic acid tris(dicyclohexyl-2-methylcyclohexyl)decylamine or the like. Further, when the improvement effect of transparency is emphasized, R1 in the general formula (1) is obtained by removing all carboxyl groups from 1,2,3·propane tricarboxylic acid or 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid. Residual amine amine compounds are preferred. Specifically, for example, 1,2,3·propane tricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyl decylamine, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexyl decylamine), 1, 2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(3-mercaptocyclohexyldecylamine), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(4-methylcyclohexyldecylamine), 10 1,3, 5-benzenetricarboxylate Tricyclohexyl decylamine and tris(2.methylcyclohexyl decylamine) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate. The guanamine-based compound represented by the formula (1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate. The crystal form of the guanamine compound of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained, and a crystalline form such as hexagonal crystal, monoclinic crystal or cubic crystal can be used. Such crystallization is conventional or can be made by conventional methods. The guanamine compound of the present invention is preferably one having a purity of 100%, but may be one containing a plurality of impurities. When the impurity is contained, the purity of the 20 amide compound is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 95% by weight or more, particularly preferably 97% by weight or more. The impurity may, for example, be a monoamine dicarboxylic acid or an ester compound thereof derived from a reaction intermediate or an unreacted product, a dimethylamine monocarboxylic acid or an ester compound thereof, and a ruthenium imide compound derived from a side reaction. 20 200827397 The method for producing the acid amine compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, and only the desired amide compound can be obtained. For example, it can be obtained from a specific polycarboxylic acid component and a specific alicyclic monoamine component by a conventionally known method (e.g., JP-A-7-24261A). The aliphatic polycarboxylic acid component is exemplified as bismuth, 2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid, hydrazine, 2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, hydrazine, 3,5-benzene monocarboxylic acid, and the polycarboxylate. A ruthenium chloride and an acid anhydride, and a derivative of the polycarboxylic acid and an ester of a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. These aliphatic polycarboxylic acid components may be subjected to amidation alone or in combination of two or more. The lipid monoamine component is selected from the group consisting of a cyclohexylamine and a linear or branched alkyl group substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 1 Torr (preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). At least one of the group consisting of hexylamines may be subjected to aromatization alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples thereof include cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-:cyclohexylamine, 4·methylcyclohexylamine, 2-ethylcyclohexylamine, 3-ethylhexylamine , 4-ethylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-propylcyclohexylamine, 2-isopropylhexylhexylamine, 2-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-isobutylcyclohexylamine, 2_second Base hexylamine, tert-butylcyclohexylamine, 2·n-hexylcyclohexylamine, n-octyl hexylamine, 2 • n-butylcyclohexylamine, 4—n-propylcyclohexyl-isopropylcyclohexyl Amine, 4-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 4-isobutylcyclohexylamine 4 first butylcyclohexylamine, 4-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, 4-n-hexylcyclohexylamine, 4 nn # 1 N-octylcyclohexylamine and 4-n-butylcyclohexylamine. The motor may be exemplified by cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methyl lysine 3 linylhexylamine, 2-ethylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-propyl Base ring hexylamine, 2-isopropylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-isobutyl ring 21 200827397 hexylamine, 2-t-butylcyclohexylamine and 2_third Cyclohexylamine and the like. The cyclohexyl base substituted by the county is a mixture of a cis tilt, a trans form, and a mixture of the stereoisomers. Preferably, the ratio of the trans isomer: the ratio of the trans form to the GLC area is 5 〇 : 5 〇 〇 : 1 〇〇 range, and more preferably 5 %: 65 〇 : just the range. Further, "GLC" means a gas-liquid phase analysis method. (3) The particle size of the brewable amine compound of the present invention is "unspecially limited" before the effect of the present invention can be obtained, and the particle size is determined from the viewpoint of the melting rate (or dissolution time) of the molten polyolefin resin. It may be small. When the measured value of the particle diameter is obtained by the diffraction 10 method (volume reference), the particle diameter of the amylose-based compound is preferably not more than m, more preferably 50 μm, and more preferably 50 μm. It is especially good to l〇#m. In the method of adjusting the maximum particle diameter within the above range, a conventional pulverizing apparatus is generally used in the technical field, and a conventional grading apparatus can be used as needed. Specifically, the pulverizing apparatus can be exemplified by a counter-jet mill 100AFG (trade name, manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) and a supersonic jet mill pJM_2 (trade name, manufactured by Sakamoto Pneumatic Co., Ltd.). And a disc type grinder (pin_mm), etc., and the sorting apparatus can be exemplified by a sieve classifier, a dry classifier (Cydone, a micro-isolator, etc.).
Kg)成分:無蜱彳h厶物1 本务明之(B)成分係選自於由水滑石、焙燒水滑石、滑 石、鹼雙氳氧化铭(alkali ahimimim double hydroxides)、氫 氧化鎂、氧化鎂、碳酸鈣及氧化鈣所構成群組中之至少一 22 200827397 種無機化合物。 月;J述水滑石在不損及本發明效果的前提下亦可使用一 般可取得之市售品。例如,· 3·5Η2〇(協 和化學工業社製,商品名「DHT-4A」)、Mg4.5ΑΜΟΚ)i3C03(協 5和化學工業社製、商品名「DHT-4A2」)、Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C03 • 3·5Η2〇(協和化學工業社製、商品名「dht-6」)等。該等 市售品亦有施加表面處理者,但在化學式上的表現可能與 未施加表面處理之製品相同。 前述焙燒水滑石係指將水滑石以習知方法(如特表 10 2006-511679、特開2000-212272、特表平4—505449等)焙燒 後製得之無機氧化物。該焙燒物在不損及本發明效果的前 提下亦可使用一般可取得之市售品。例如, MgojAlojOuX協和化學工業社製、商品名r協和德21〇〇」) 等。 15 前述滑石係與一般以Mg3Si4〇1G(〇H)2表示之化合物或 被稱為含水石夕酸饍之化合物意義相同。滑石在不損及本發 明效果之前提下,可使用一般可取得之市售品。例如, 「MICROACEP-6」(商品名,曰本滑石社製)等。此外,滑 石可能因產地不同而含有碳酸或其他礦物等不純物質,但 20 在不損及本發明效果的前提下,並未特別受到限制。 前述鹼雙氫氧化鋁在不損及本發明效果之前提下,可 使用合成品或一般可取得之市售品等。而,該「驗」係指 鹼金屬及鹼土族金屬,具體而言,如鋰、鈉及鉀等鹼金屬、 鈣、鳃、鋇等鹼土族金屬。市售品可例示如Li2Al4(〇H)12C03 23 200827397 • 3H2〇(水澤化學工業社製、商品名「米絲卡拉克l」)等。 前記驗錢氧化Μ包條雙聽她魏鹽(如特開平 10-45411)、水鋁鈣s(hydr〇calumite)及水鋁鈣石碳酸鹽(如 特開平9-241019)等。 5 4述氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂、碳酸鈣及氧化鈣在不損及本 發明效果的前提下,可使用一般可取得之市售品及試劑。 舉例來說,市販品可例示如氫氧化鎂(協和化學工業社 φ 製,商品名「馬格沙拉特F」)等。 該無機化合物亦可使用表面經硬脂酸及油酸等高級脂 10肪酸、硬脂酸醯胺及油酸醯胺等高級脂肪酸醯胺等作表面 處理(可使例示如被覆等處理方法)者。 無機化合物之pH值宜為7.0〜14.0,較宜為7.2〜13.0,而更 宜為7.5〜12·0。此外,無機化合物之pH值係藉後述實施例 所載之方法測定者。 15 無機化合物之粒徑在可獲得本發明效果之前提下並未 ® #寸別叉限’但從對、溶融聚稀烴系樹脂之分散性及折射率的 觀點看來,以粒徑僅可能小者為宜。採用藉雷射繞射擴散 • 法所得之粒徑測定值時,就無機化合物之粒徑而言,其中 ' 值粒徑(MedlanDiameter)宜為5〇μ^以下,更宜為丨叫茁,而 20以Ιμηι以下尤佳。 1¾¾烴系榭脂1 本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂可例示如聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙 埽系樹月曰、聚曱基戊浠系樹脂、聚丁浠系樹脂等。 具體而言,可例示如高密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、 24 200827397 直鏈狀聚乙烯、乙烯含量達5()重量%以上(較佳為川重量% 以上)之乙晞共聚物、丙烯均聚物、丙稀含量_重量%以❶ 土(較佳為7〇重量%以上)之丙烯共聚物、丁烯均聚物、丁°烯 §量達5〇重量%以上(較佳為7〇重量%以上)之丁稀共聚 物、甲基戊烯均聚物、甲基戊烯含量達5G重量%以上(較佳 為7〇重量%以上)之甲基戊稀共聚物及聚丁二稀等。土 前述共聚物可為無規共聚物,亦可為嵌段共聚物。該 等樹脂具有立體規舰時,可為同排(isGtaetie)或對排 (syndiotactic)。Kg) Ingredients: No 蜱彳h厶物1 (B) The ingredients are selected from the group consisting of hydrotalcite, calcined hydrotalcite, talc, alkali ahimimim double hydroxides, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide. At least one of 22,227,397 inorganic compounds in the group consisting of calcium carbonate and calcium oxide. In the case of the hydrotalcite, it is also possible to use a commercially available product which is generally obtainable without impairing the effects of the present invention. For example, · 3·5Η2〇 (trade name “DHT-4A”, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Mg4.5ΑΜΟΚ) i3C03 (made by Kokusai Co., Ltd., trade name “DHT-4A2”), Mg4.5Al2 ( OH) 13C03 • 3·5Η2〇 (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “dht-6”). These commercial products are also subject to surface treatment, but may be chemically identical to those without surface treatment. The above-mentioned calcined hydrotalcite is an inorganic oxide obtained by calcining hydrotalcite by a conventional method (e.g., Table 10, 2006-511679, JP-A-2000-212272, JP-A-4-505449, etc.). The calcined product can also be used as a commercially available product which can be obtained without impairing the effects of the present invention. For example, MgojAlojOuX, Concord Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name r Concord de 21〇〇)). The aforementioned talc system has the same meaning as a compound generally represented by Mg3Si4〇1G(〇H)2 or a compound referred to as a hydrous. The talc can be used without prejudice to the effects of the present invention, and commercially available products which are generally available can be used. For example, "MICROACEP-6" (trade name, manufactured by Sakamoto Shisha Co., Ltd.). Further, the talc may contain an impurity such as carbonic acid or other minerals depending on the place of production, but 20 is not particularly limited without impairing the effects of the present invention. The alkali aluminum hydroxide can be used without departing from the effects of the present invention, and a synthetic product or a commercially available product which can be generally obtained can be used. The "test" refers to alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, specifically, alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium, and alkaline earth metals such as calcium, barium and strontium. For example, Li2Al4(〇H)12C03 23 200827397 • 3H2〇 (manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "Miscar Karak") can be exemplified. Before the test, the oxidized sputum bag was double-listed to her Wei salt (such as special Kaiping 10-45411), hydrated calcium s (hydr〇calumite) and hydrocalumite carbonate (such as special Kaiping 9-241019). 5, the magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate and calcium oxide can be used, and commercially available products and reagents which are generally available can be used without impairing the effects of the present invention. For example, the commercially available product may, for example, be magnesium hydroxide (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "Magsharat F"). The inorganic compound may be surface-treated with a higher fatty acid such as stearic acid or oleic acid such as oleic acid, decyl citrate or oleic acid amide or the like, which may be exemplified as a coating method such as coating. By. The pH of the inorganic compound is preferably from 7.0 to 14.0, more preferably from 7.2 to 13.0, and still more preferably from 7.5 to 12.0. Further, the pH of the inorganic compound is measured by the method described in the examples below. 15 The particle size of the inorganic compound is not extracted before the effect of the present invention is obtained, but the particle size is only possible from the viewpoint of the dispersibility and refractive index of the molten and molten polyolefin resin. The small one is appropriate. When the particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction diffusion method is used, the particle diameter of the inorganic compound is preferably 5 μM or less, more preferably 丨 茁, and 20 is better than Ιμηι. The hydrocarbon-based resin of the present invention is exemplified by a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyfluorene fluorene resin, a polybutylene resin, and the like. Specifically, for example, high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, 24 200827397 linear polyethylene, acetonitrile copolymer having an ethylene content of 5 (% by weight or more), preferably 5% by weight or more, and propylene are exemplified. The homopolymer, the propylene content-% by weight of the propylene copolymer, preferably the butene homopolymer, and the butyl olefin are preferably 5% by weight or more (preferably 7). a butyl diene copolymer, a methyl pentene homopolymer, a methyl pentene content of 5 wt% or more (preferably 7 wt% or more), and a polybutylene Rare. The aforementioned copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. When the resins have a stereoscopic ship, they may be in the same row (isGtaetie) or syndiotactic.
1〇 彳構成則述共聚物之共聚單體可具體例示如乙烯、丙 烯、丁稀、戊烯、己烯、庚烯、辛烯、壬烯、奏稀、十一 烯及十二烯等碳原子數2〜U之α-烯烴、1,4_内亞甲基環己 烯等雙環型單體、(甲基)丙烯酸甲醋、(甲基)丙稀酸乙醋等 (甲基)丙稀酸酯及乙酸乙稀醋等。 15 適用於製造前述聚合物之催化劑中,一般常用之The comonomer of the copolymer may be specifically exemplified by carbon such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentene, hexene, heptene, octene, decene, dilute, undecene and dodecene. a bicyclic monomer such as an atomic number of 2 to U, a bicyclo type monomer such as 1,4-endomethylenecyclohexene, a methyl ketone (meth)acrylate, or a (meth) propyl (meth) acrylate Dilute ester and ethyl acetate vinegar. 15 Suitable for the manufacture of catalysts for the aforementioned polymers, generally used
Ziegler-Natta催化劑自不待言,亦可使用將催化劑(該催化 劑係將過度金屬化合物(如三氣化鈦、四氯化鈦等齒化鈦) 載持於以氯化鎮4之_化鎮為主成分的載體上而成者)與 烷基鋁化合物(四乙基鋁、氣化二乙基鋁等)組合而成的催化 20劑系統,亦可使用茂金屬(metalocene)催化劑。 本發明之t缔經糸樹脂溶融流速(以下,略稱為 「MFR」。依JIS K 7210-1995為準)可按照其所適用之成形 方法加以適當選擇,但通常為〇·〇1〜2〇〇g/i〇分,且較宜為 0.05 〜100g/10 分。 25 200827397The Ziegler-Natta catalyst is self-evident, and it is also possible to use a catalyst (the catalyst system is used to carry excessive metal compounds (such as titanium trioxide, titanium tetrachloride, etc.) to the town of chlorination town 4 A catalyst for a 20-component system in which a carrier of a main component is combined with an alkyl aluminum compound (tetraethylaluminum, vaporized diethylaluminum or the like) may also be used as a metalocene catalyst. The flow rate of the t-ruthenium resin in the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as "MFR". JIS K 7210-1995) can be appropriately selected according to the molding method to which it is applied, but it is usually 〇·〇1 to 2 〇〇g/i 〇, and preferably 0.05 to 100 g/10 minutes. 25 200827397
可使聚烯烴系樹脂含有前述(A)成分、(B)成分以及依 而要而定之下述「其他添加劑」(如聚烯烴樹脂用改質劑 等)’來製得本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物。 • 5 本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物之製造方法可例示如以 下方法: (1)按照所欲組成比準備聚烯烴系樹脂(粉末、顆粒、薄 _ 片或小球等形態)、(A)成分、(B)成分及依需要而定之「其 他添加劑」,接著使用慣用之混合機(如亨舍爾攪拌機、帶 10式混合機、V形混合機等),進行粉體混合(乾式混合),而製 得乾式混合型之聚稀烴系樹脂組成物;及 (ϋ)藉慣用之混合攪拌機(如單軸或雙軸之擠壓機等), 使上述乾式混合型之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物以一般之 160〜30(TC(較佳為180〜280°C,更佳為2〇〇°C〜260°C)溫度進 15 行熔融攪拌,再使擠出之條束冷卻,並裁切獲得之條束, • 而製得小球型態之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物。 此外,製成小球型態之方法中,亦包含製得(A)成分為 1〜20重量%(宜為2〜15重量%)之高濃度masterbatch pellet聚 、 烯烴系樹脂組成物的方法。高濃度masterbatch pellet聚浠烴 20 系樹脂組成物可適當地以聚烯烴系樹脂稀釋成所需組成比 後再供予成形步驟。 為更有效地獲得本發明之效果’於前述(ii)所載之溶融 攪拌步驟中,宜更設有一使(A)成分完全熔解於熔融聚烯烴 系樹脂中之步驟。特別是,將本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成 26 200827397 物使用在重視聚稀煙系樹脂成形體透明性之用途上時,將 會成為一重要的步驟。為了如前述般完全溶解,以進行加 熱至⑷成分對㈣聚_系樹脂之轉溫度以上而使盆 熔解的方法為佳。 5 糊而言,轉溫度可藉下述方法確認。首先,試驗 性地調製出聚烯烴系樹脂組成物之小球。接著,使用附有 加熱台之偏細微鏡,於昇溫速度_。(〕/分之條件下觀察 該小球…邊觀察昇溫巾存在於小_^(A)齡結晶,一 邊進行加熱,並以目測觀察方式決定該(A)成分結晶在炼融 10聚烯烴系樹脂中熔解結束的溫度。 在本發明中,如同前述(ii)所例示之方法,提供聚烯烴 系树月曰組成物之製造方法亦是提供下述各發明。 意即’本發明提供一種提高聚烯烴系樹脂之剛性及透 明性的方法,其特徵在於使聚浠烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份中含有 15 (A)成分0·01〜1重量份及(B)成分0.005〜1重量份。 此外’本發明亦提供一種聚烯烴系樹脂組成物之製造 方法,該樹脂組成物相對於聚烯烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份係含有 (A)成分0·01〜1重量份及⑻成分⑽仍〜丨重量份,且該製造 方法設有一使(Α)成分完全熔解於熔融聚烯烴系樹脂之步 20驟。 本發明之(Α)成分含量相對於聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份 為0.01〜1重量份,且較佳為〇·〇2〜0.5重量份,更佳為0.03〜0.3 重量份。 此外’本發明之(Β)成分含量相對於聚烯烴系樹脂1〇〇 27 200827397 重ϊ份為0.005〜1重量份,且較佳為0·01〜〇·8重量份,特別 是0.02〜0.5重量份。 、,另外,在習知技術中,(Β)成分之無機化合物係作為填 料(充填劑)使用,相對於聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份為5〜3〇重 5量份程度,配合之量甚多。且,填料被認為係無益於透明 性。但本案發明人則發現,透過(Α)成分與少量使用(Β)成分 可獲得更提高透明性之驚人效果。此一見解係本案發明人 首次發現者。 此外,本發明之(Α)成分與(Β)成分之組成比(重量比) 10宜為(Α)成分:(Β)成分=1 : 〇·〇1〜10,較宜為i : 0.05〜5, 更宜為1 : 0·1〜3,而尤以i : (u〜2為宜。料此等範圍内之 配合’本發明之效果明顯提高。 本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂為聚丙烯無規共聚物時,本發 明效果中之透明性及結晶性有更提高的傾向,在係聚丙稀 15均聚物的似下,财透明性、結晶性、耐熱性及剛性之 平衡性優異的傾向,而在係聚丙烯嵌段聚合物的情況下, 本發明效果中之結晶性、耐熱性及剛性有更提高的傾向。 另外,本發明亦提供聚烯烴系樹脂用成核劑組成物。 在製造前述聚烯烴系樹脂組成物時,亦可預先將(A)成分與 2〇 (B)成分混合(以均勻混合較佳),再作為聚烯煙系樹脂用成 核劑組成物加以配合。亦即,本發明提供一種含有(A)成分 與(B)成分之具均勻組成的聚烯烴系樹脂用成核劑組成物。 再者,本發明亦提供(A)成分與(B)成分之重量比宜為 (A)成为·(B)成分=1 ·· 〇 〜ι〇(較宜為1 ·· 〇 〇5〜$,更宜為1 : 28 200827397 0.1〜3,而特別是! : 〇.卜2)之範圍的前述聚浠烴系樹脂用成 核劑組成物。 本㈣之含有㈧成妓⑻成分之成物為流 動性佳之粉體,再導管内之運送性佳,可提高作業性。本 5發明之成核劑組成物調製方法中,推薦乾式混合法及使用 • 有機溶劑等作為分散媒介來作均勻混合的方法。 - ί其他添加齊丨| 本發明之聚烯炫系樹脂組成物除前述(Α)成分及(Β)成 分以外,可按照制目的及其用途,在殘及/發明效果 10的範圍内適當配合聚烯烴用改質劑等「其他添加劑」。 前述聚烯烴用改質劑可列舉如聚烯煙等衛生協議會編 「Positive-list之添加劑要覧」(2002年丨月)所記載之各種添 加劑。 更具體來說,可例示如:安定劑(金屬化合物、環氧化 15合物、氮化合物、磷化合物、硫化合物等)、紫外線吸收劑 (一苯甲酮系化合物、苯并三唑系化合物等卜抗氧化劑(酚 系化合物、亞磷酸酯系化合物、硫系化合物等)、界面活性 劑、滑劑(石蠟、蠟等脂肪族烴、碳原子數8〜22之高級脂肪 酉文、石反原子數8〜:22之南級脂肪酸金屬鹽(Ai、Ca、Mg、Zn)、 2〇板原子數8〜22之南級脂肪族醇、多元醇、碳原子數4〜22之 咼級脂肪酸與碳原子數4〜18之脂肪族1價醇之酯、碳原子數 8〜22之尚級脂肪酸醯胺、矽酮油、松香衍生物等)、發泡劑、 發泡輔劑及聚合物添加劑以外,尚有可塑劑(鄰苯二甲酸二 嫁酉曰、/、氫鄰本一甲酸二燒醋等)、交聯劑、交聯促進劑、 29 200827397 帶電防止劑、分散劑、有機系顏料、加工輔劑及其他成核 劑^成物等各種添加劑。其添加量可在不損及本發明效果 之範圍内加以適當選擇。 舉例來祝,於本發明之聚稀烴系樹脂組成物中配合高 5、及知㈣金屬㈣,本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(特別在 麟烴系樹脂為聚丙烯無規共聚合物時)之透明性有更提 高之傾向。該添加劑可列舉如碳原子數8〜22之高級脂肪酸 金屬鹽,且較佳為硬脂酸辑等。該添加劑之使用量相對於 聚烯烴系樹脂刚重量份宜為議〜〇·2重量份,且較佳為 10 0.005〜0· 1重量份。 幻述1又製得之本發明聚烯烴系樹脂組成物為可製造 具有優異結晶性、耐熱性、剛性及透明性之有用聚烯烴系 樹脂成形體者。 15 可使本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物藉所屬技術領域所 恢用之習知成形方法而成形,製得本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂 成形體。 具體來說,可例示如射出成形、擠壓成形、吹喷成形、 空氣壓縮成形、旋轉成形、片材成形、薄膜成形及加熱成 20 形等成形方法。 前述成形條件可從習知之採用條件的廣泛範圍中適當 選擇之。可更有效取得本發明效果之方法則是,在使本發 明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物成形時,於該樹脂組成物所含(Α) 成分完全溶解於熔融聚烯烴系樹脂之狀態下使該樹脂組成 30 200827397 物成形。特別是,將本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物使用在 重視聚烯烴系樹脂成形體之透明性的用途上時,將成為重 要的步驟。 該成形溫度(樹脂溫度)通常為160〜30(TC,較佳為 5 180〜280°C,而尤以200〜260°C為宜。 如此製得之本發明聚烯烴系樹脂成形體因結晶性、透 明性、剛性及耐熱性優異,即使在迄今係使用配合有磷酸 金屬鹽類、羧酸金屬鹽類及亞苄基山梨糖醇類等成核劑而 成之聚炸煙糸樹脂組成物的領域中,同樣地可加以使用。 10 具體來說,適宜用作:可拋式注射器類;食品與植物 等之包裝物;衣物箱及衣物保存用容器等各種箱類;用來 熱充填食品之杯、調理食品之包裝容器;微波用容器;果 汁及茶等之飲料用、化妝品用、藥品用及洗髮精用等用途 之瓶罐等的容器;味噌及醤油等調味料用容器及蓋;水、 15 米、麵包及潰物等食品用盒及容器;冷藏庫用盒等之雜貨; 文具;電器與機械零件;及汽車用零件等的材料。 本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體除具有本發明之效果 外,因(A)成分之醯胺系化合物本身具有優異熱安定性,實 質上不會發生因醯胺系化合物而起之臭氣及氣味沾染。因 20此,該成形體在重視臭氣及氣味沾染的用途(食品包裝材 料、飲料用罐、化妝品容器等)上特別有用。 實施例 以下,列舉實施例及比較例來詳細說明本發明,但本 發明不受該等實施例之限制。 31 200827397 本發明之無機化合物之pH值及粒徑係以下述(1)及(幻 所載方法測定。此外,聚烯烴系樹脂成形體之結晶性、剛 性、耐熱性及透明性係以下述(3)〜(6)之方法評估。 ⑴pH ft 5 於1〇_三角燒瓶中加入乙醇水溶液5_後,加 入無機化合物lg,再於25°C恒溫槽巾制磁性鮮器使無 機化合物分散。接著,使用pH測量計(堀場製作所製”於 無機化合物投入滿10分鐘後立刻在攪拌下測定該分散液之 pH 〇 10 (2)粒徑(體精基準) 使用界面活性劑使無機化合物均勻分散於水中,調製 無機化合物之分散液。再以雷射繞射/擴散式粒度分布測定 裝置(機種名「LA-910」,堀場製作所製),測定所得分散液 之中值粒徑(μηι)。所得數值越小,表示粒徑越小。 15 (3)結晶性 使用示差掃描熱量計(機種名「Diamond DSC」,帕金 耶馬社製)’以JIS K 7121為準求得發熱尖峰。令所得發熱 尖峰之峰頂為結晶化溫度(它)。結晶化溫度越高,結晶性越 優異。此外,結晶化溫度提高表示結晶化速度變快,有益 20 於射出成形時縮短成形循環時間。 ί£ϊΜΜ. 使用Instron萬能試驗機(機種名「instron」,instr〇n-Japan Company Limited製),以JIS K 7203(1982)為準,測定彎曲 彈性率(MPa)。此外,試驗溫度為25。〇,試驗速度為l〇mm/ 32 200827397 分。彎曲彈性率之值越大,剛性越佳。 此外,於實施例及比較例中,彎曲彈性率測定用試驗 片係長度90mm、寬度l〇mm、高度4mm。 (5) 耐埶 • 5 使用HDT試驗裝置(機種名「HDT TESTER 3M-2」,東 洋精機社製),以ASTMD648為準,測定荷重撓曲溫度(°C)。 此外’使用邊壓(Edgewise)法,令彎曲應力為〇.45MPa。荷 φ 重撓曲溫度越高,耐熱性越佳。此外,在實施例及比較例 中,荷重撓曲溫度用試驗片係長度110mm、寬度13mm、高 10 度 40mm。 (6) 透明性 使用霧度測定器(機種名「海茲賈德Π」,東洋精機製作 所製),以ASTMD1003為準,測定霧度值(%,厚度lmm)。 所得數值越小,透明性越佳。 15『製造例11 • 於設有攪拌機、溫度計、冷卻管及氣體導入口之500ml 四口燒瓶中,秤取1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸9.7g(0.055莫耳)與N- , 甲基-2-吡咯烷酮100g,於氮氛圍下以室溫一邊攪拌一邊使 、 1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸完全溶解。 20 接著,加入2·甲基環己基胺(反式體:順式體=74.3 : 25·7 ; GLC面積%)20.5g(0.1815莫耳)、亞磷酸三苯醋 56.3g(0.1815莫耳)、吼咬14.48(0.1815莫耳)及队曱基_2-吼口各 烷酮50g,於氮氛圍下一邊攪拌一邊以1〇〇它進行4小時反 應。冷卻後,將反應溶液缓缓注入異丙基醇5〇〇mi與水5〇〇ml 33 200827397 之混合溶液中,以約40°C攪拌1小時後,濾出已析出之白色 沉澱物。更將所得白色固體以約40°C之異丙基醇500ml洗淨 2次後,以100°C、133Pa乾燥6小時。 將所得乾燥物以乳鉢粉碎,通過網目1〇6μηι之標準篩 5 (JIS Ζ-8801規格),而製得本發明之1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三 (2-甲基環己基醯胺)(以下,略記為「PTC-2MeCHA」)18.8g(收率74%)。 F製造例21 除使用環己基胺(0.1815莫耳)取代2-甲基環己基胺 10 (0.1815莫耳)以外,與製造例1相同地進行,而製得本發明 之1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三環己基醯胺(以下,略記為「PTC-CHA」)20.3g(收率 80%)。 『製造例31 使用2-甲基環己基胺(反式體:順式體= 100 : 0 ; GLC 15 面積%,0.1815莫耳)取代2-甲基環己基胺(反式體:順式體= 74.3 : 25.7 ; GLC面積%,0J815莫耳),此外與製造例1相同 地進行,而製得本發明之1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸三(2·甲基環己 基醯胺)(反式體;以下略記為 「PTC-2MeCHA (100)」)17.3g(收率75%)。 20『製造例41 各自使用1, 3,5-苯三羧酸(0.055莫耳)及環己基胺 (0.1815莫耳)來取代1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸(0.055莫耳)及2-曱基 環己基胺(0.1815莫耳),此外與製造例1相同地進行,而製 得本發明之1,3, 5-苯三羧酸三環己基醯胺(以下,略記為 34 200827397 「TM-CHA」)l9.4g(收率78%)。 『製造例51The polyolefin-based resin may contain the above-mentioned (A) component, (B) component, and the following "other additives" (such as a modifier for a polyolefin resin) as described above to obtain the polyolefin system of the present invention. Resin composition. 5 The method for producing the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention is exemplified by the following methods: (1) preparing a polyolefin-based resin (a form such as a powder, a granule, a thin sheet or a pellet) according to a desired composition ratio, (A) ) component, (B) component and "other additives" as needed, followed by powder mixing (dry mixing) using a conventional mixer (such as a Henschel mixer, a belt mixer, a V-shaped mixer, etc.) a dry mixed type of a polyolefin resin composition; and a conventional mixed type mixer (such as a uniaxial or biaxial extruder), the above dry mixed type polyolefin resin The composition is melt-stirred in a general temperature of 160 to 30 (TC (preferably 180 to 280 ° C, more preferably 2 ° C to 260 ° C), and then the extruded strands are cooled, and Cutting the obtained strands, and producing a pellet-shaped polyolefin resin composition. Further, the method of forming the pellets also comprises preparing the component (A) in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight ( A method of high-concentration masterbatch pellet poly- and olefin-based resin composition of 2 to 15% by weight. The masterbatch pellet polyether 20 resin composition can be appropriately diluted with a polyolefin resin to a desired composition ratio and then supplied to a molding step. To more effectively obtain the effect of the present invention, the melt contained in the above (ii) In the stirring step, a step of completely melting the component (A) in the molten polyolefin resin is further provided. In particular, the polyolefin resin composition 26 200827397 of the present invention is used in the case of focusing on the polystyrene resin molded body. In the case of the use of transparency, it will be an important step. In order to completely dissolve as described above, it is preferred to heat the mixture to a temperature higher than the temperature of the (4) component (iv) poly-based resin, and to melt the pot. In other words, the temperature can be confirmed by the following method. First, the pellet of the polyolefin resin composition is experimentally prepared. Then, using a fine micromirror with a heating stage, the temperature rise rate is _. Under the condition, the pellet was observed. While the temperature-increasing towel was observed to be present in the small-sized (A)-age crystal, the heating was carried out, and the melting of the (A) component crystal in the smelting 10 polyolefin-based resin was determined by visual observation. In the present invention, as in the method exemplified in the above (ii), the method for producing a polyolefin-based lunar composition is also provided as follows. That is, the present invention provides an improvement of a polyolefin-based resin. The method of rigidity and transparency is characterized in that the polyfluorene-based resin contains 1 part by weight of 15 parts (A) and 0.005 to 1 part by weight of the component (B). Further, a method for producing a polyolefin-based resin composition comprising (A) a component of 0. 01 to 1 part by weight and (8) a component (10) of still more than 1 part by weight per part by weight of the polyolefin-based resin is provided. And the manufacturing method is provided with a step of completely melting the (Α) component to the molten polyolefin-based resin. The content of the (Α) component of the present invention is 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin, and preferably 2 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.3 part by weight. Further, the content of the (Β) component of the present invention is 0.005 to 1 part by weight, and preferably 0. 01 to 〇·8 parts by weight, particularly 0.02 to 0.5, based on the weight of the polyolefin resin 1〇〇27 200827397. Parts by weight. In addition, in the prior art, the inorganic compound of the (Β) component is used as a filler (filler), and is 5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin, and the amount is 5 parts by weight. many. Moreover, fillers are considered to be unhelpful of transparency. However, the inventors of the present invention found that the use of (Α) ingredients and a small amount of (Β) ingredients can achieve an amazing effect of improving transparency. This insight is the first discoverer of the inventor of this case. Further, the composition ratio (weight ratio) of the (Α) component to the (Β) component of the present invention is preferably (Α) component: (Β) component = 1: 〇·〇1 to 10, preferably i: 0.05~ 5, more preferably 1: 0·1 to 3, and especially i: (u~2 is suitable. The effect of the present invention is markedly improved. The polyolefin resin of the present invention is polypropylene. In the case of a random copolymer, the transparency and crystallinity of the effect of the present invention tend to be improved, and the balance of transparency, crystallinity, heat resistance and rigidity is excellent in the case of a polypropylene 15-polymer. In the case of a polypropylene block polymer, the crystallinity, heat resistance and rigidity of the effect of the present invention tend to be improved. Further, the present invention also provides a nucleating agent composition for a polyolefin resin. When the polyolefin resin composition is produced, the component (A) and the component (B) may be mixed in advance (preferably uniformly mixed), and then the nucleating agent composition may be blended as a olefinic resin. That is, the present invention provides a polyolefin resin having a uniform composition containing the components (A) and (B). Further, the present invention also provides that the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is preferably (A) becomes (B) component = 1 ·· 〇~ι〇 (preferably 1 ·· 〇 〇5~$, more preferably 1: 28 200827397 0.1~3, and in particular! : 〇. Bu 2) The nucleating agent composition for the above polyalkylene-based resin. (4) Containing (8) 妓 (8) In the method of preparing a nucleating agent composition according to the fifth aspect of the invention, it is recommended to use a dry mixing method and an organic solvent as a dispersion medium. For the purpose of uniform mixing, the urethane resin composition of the present invention may be used in addition to the above (Α) component and (Β) component, and may be used in accordance with the purpose and use thereof. In the range of effect 10, "other additives" such as a modifier for polyolefin may be appropriately blended. The modifier for polyolefin may be referred to as "Positive-list additive" in a health agreement such as polyene smoke (2002) The various additives described. More specifically, it can be exemplified by: stabilizer (metal) Compound, epoxidized 15 compound, nitrogen compound, phosphorus compound, sulfur compound, etc.), ultraviolet absorber (monobenzophenone compound, benzotriazole compound, etc. antioxidant (phenolic compound, phosphite system) a compound, a sulfur compound, etc.), a surfactant, a lubricant (an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as paraffin or wax, a high-grade fatty acid having a carbon number of 8 to 22, and a south fatty acid metal salt having a reverse atomic number of 8 to 22; Ai, Ca, Mg, Zn), a southerly aliphatic alcohol having a carbon number of 8 to 22, a polyhydric alcohol, an aliphatic fatty acid having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and an aliphatic monovalent alcohol having 4 to 18 carbon atoms In addition to esters, fatty acid amines having a carbon number of 8 to 22, decylamine, oxime oil, rosin derivatives, foaming agents, foaming aids and polymer additives, there are still plasticizers (phthalic acid II). Marrying, /, hydrogen ortho-dicarboxylic acid, second vinegar, etc.), cross-linking agent, cross-linking accelerator, 29 200827397 Charge inhibitor, dispersant, organic pigment, processing auxiliary and other nucleating agents And other additives. The amount of addition can be appropriately selected within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. For example, it is preferable to blend the high-grade 5 and the known (tetra) metal (4) in the poly-dish resin composition of the present invention, and the polyolefin-based resin molded body of the present invention (especially in the case where the linonic resin is a polypropylene random copolymer) The transparency of time) has a tendency to improve. The additive may, for example, be a higher fatty acid metal salt having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and is preferably a stearic acid or the like. The amount of the additive to be used is preferably from about 0.2 part by weight to about 2 parts by weight, and preferably from 10 0.005 to 0.1 part by weight. The polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention produced by the illusion 1 is a useful polyolefin-based resin molded article having excellent crystallinity, heat resistance, rigidity and transparency. The polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention can be molded by a conventional molding method which is used in the art to obtain the polyolefin-based resin molded article of the present invention. Specifically, molding methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, air compression molding, rotational molding, sheet molding, film formation, and heating into a 20 shape can be exemplified. The aforementioned molding conditions can be appropriately selected from a wide range of conventionally employed conditions. In the method of forming the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention, when the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention is molded, the (Α) component is completely dissolved in the molten polyolefin-based resin. Resin composition 30 200827397 Forming. In particular, when the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention is used in an application in which the transparency of the polyolefin-based resin molded article is emphasized, it is an important step. The molding temperature (resin temperature) is usually 160 to 30 (TC, preferably 5 to 180 to 280 ° C, and particularly preferably 200 to 260 ° C. The polyolefin resin molded body of the present invention thus obtained is crystallized. It is excellent in properties, transparency, rigidity, and heat resistance. Even in the past, it has been used as a smouldering resin composition containing a metal nucleating agent such as a metal phosphate, a metal carboxylate or a benzyl sorbitol. In the field, it can be used in the same way. 10 Specifically, it is suitable for use as: disposable syringes; packaging materials for foods and plants; various boxes for clothes boxes and clothes storage containers; Cups, packaging containers for conditioning foods; containers for microwaves; containers for beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, shampoos, etc.; containers and covers for seasonings such as miso and oyster sauce ; food containers and containers such as water, 15 m, bread and frustration; miscellaneous goods such as refrigerators; stationery; electrical and mechanical parts; and automotive parts, etc. The polyolefin resin molded body of the present invention Having the invention In addition, since the amide-based compound of the component (A) itself has excellent thermal stability, substantially no odor or odor is caused by the amide-based compound. Therefore, the molded body is important in odor. It is particularly useful for the use of odor stains (food packaging materials, beverage cans, cosmetic containers, etc.) EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. 31 200827397 The pH value and the particle size of the inorganic compound of the present invention are measured by the following methods (1) and (the magical loading method. Further, the crystallinity, rigidity, heat resistance and transparency of the polyolefin resin molded body are as follows ( 3) Evaluation of the method of (6) (1) pH ft 5 After adding 5 ° of aqueous ethanol solution to a 1 〇 flask, the inorganic compound lg was added, and the inorganic compound was dispersed at a constant temperature of 25 ° C. Using a pH meter (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.), the pH of the dispersion was measured immediately after the inorganic compound was applied for 10 minutes, and the particle size of the dispersion was measured. (10 (2) Particle size (body essence standard) Using a surfactant to make the inorganic compound The dispersion was uniformly dispersed in water to prepare a dispersion of the inorganic compound, and the median diameter of the obtained dispersion was measured by a laser diffraction/diffusion type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (model name "LA-910", manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). Μηι). The smaller the value obtained, the smaller the particle size. 15 (3) Crystallinity Using a differential scanning calorimeter (model name "Diamond DSC", manufactured by Parkinyema Co., Ltd.), the heat peak was determined based on JIS K 7121. The peak of the obtained heat-generating peak is the crystallization temperature (it). The higher the crystallization temperature, the more excellent the crystallinity. In addition, the increase in crystallization temperature means that the crystallization rate becomes faster, which is beneficial to shorten the molding cycle time during injection molding. ί£ϊΜΜ. The bending elastic modulus (MPa) was measured using an Instron universal testing machine (model name "instron", manufactured by Instr〇n-Japan Company Limited) in accordance with JIS K 7203 (1982). In addition, the test temperature was 25. 〇, the test speed is l〇mm/ 32 200827397 points. The greater the value of the bending elastic modulus, the better the rigidity. Further, in the examples and the comparative examples, the test piece for measuring the bending modulus was 90 mm in length, 10 mm in width, and 4 mm in height. (5) Resistance to heat • 5 The HDT test apparatus (model name "HDT TESTER 3M-2", manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) was used, and the deflection temperature (°C) of the load was measured in accordance with ASTM D648. In addition, the edge stress method was used to make the bending stress 〇45 MPa. The higher the temperature of the φ heavy deflection, the better the heat resistance. Further, in the examples and the comparative examples, the test piece for the deflection temperature of the load was 110 mm in length, 13 mm in width, and 40 mm in height and 40 mm in height. (6) Transparency The haze value (%, thickness lmm) was measured using a haze meter (model name "Hitzjad", manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) based on ASTM D1003. The smaller the value obtained, the better the transparency. 15 Production Example 11 • 9.7 g (0.055 m) of 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid and N-, a scale in a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a gas inlet. 100 g of pyridine-2-pyrrolidone was completely dissolved in 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid while stirring at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. 20 Next, 2·methylcyclohexylamine (trans isomer: cis isomer = 74.3: 25·7; GLC area%) 20.5 g (0.1815 mol), triphenyl phosphite citrate 56.3 g (0.1815 mol) was added. The bite was 14.48 (0.1815 mol) and the sulfhydryl group 2 - oxime ketone 50 g, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring for 1 hour. After cooling, the reaction solution was gradually poured into a mixed solution of isopropyl alcohol 5 〇〇mi and water 5 〇〇 ml 33 200827397, and stirred at about 40 ° C for 1 hour, and then the precipitated white precipitate was filtered off. Further, the obtained white solid was washed twice with 500 ml of isopropyl alcohol at about 40 ° C, and then dried at 100 ° C and 133 Pa for 6 hours. The obtained dried product was pulverized in a mortar and passed through a standard sieve 5 (JIS Ζ-8801 specification) of a mesh of 1 〇 6 μηι to obtain a 1,2-, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2-methylcyclohexylfluorene) of the present invention. Amine) (hereinafter, abbreviated as "PTC-2MeCHA") 18.8 g (yield 74%). Production Example 21 The same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out except that cyclohexylamine (0.1815 mol) was used instead of 2-methylcyclohexylamine 10 (0.1815 mol), and 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention were obtained. Propane tricarboxylic acid tricyclohexyl decylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as "PTC-CHA") was 20.3 g (yield 80%). Production Example 31 Using 2-methylcyclohexylamine (trans isomer: cis isomer = 100:0; GLC 15 area%, 0.1815 mol) was substituted for 2-methylcyclohexylamine (trans form: cis form) = 74.3: 25.7; GLC area%, 0J815 mol), and in the same manner as in Production Example 1, the 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tris(2.methylcyclohexyldecylamine) of the present invention was obtained. (trans form; hereinafter referred to as "PTC-2MeCHA (100)") 17.3 g (yield 75%). 20 "Production Example 41 each uses 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (0.055 mol) and cyclohexylamine (0.1815 mol) to replace 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid (0.055 mol) and 2 - mercaptocyclohexylamine (0.1815 mol), which was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, to obtain tricyclohexyldecylamine 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate of the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as 34 200827397 " TM-CHA") 19.4 g (yield 78%). Manufacturing Example 51
各自使用1,2,3, 4-丁炫四缓酸(〇·〇55莫耳)、2-甲基環 己基胺(0.242莫耳)、亞磷酸三苯醋(0.242莫耳)及吡咬(0.242 5莫耳)來取代1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸(0.055莫耳)、2_甲基環己基 胺(0.1815莫耳)、亞磷酸三苯酯(0J815莫耳)及吡唆(0·18ΐ5 莫耳)’此外與製造例1相同地進行,而製得本發明之1,2, 3, 4-丁烧四叛酸四(2_甲基環己基醯胺)(以下,略記為「btC-2MeCHA」)21.3g(收率63%)。 1〇『製造例61 各自使用1,2, 3, 4-丁烧四羧酸(0.055莫耳)、環己基胺 (0.242莫耳)、亞鱗酸二本醋(0.242莫耳)及121^0^(0.242莫耳) 來取代1,2, 3-丙烷三羧酸(0.055莫耳)、2-甲基環己基胺 (0.1815莫耳)、亞磷酸三苯酯(〇·ΐ815莫耳·)及吡啶(〇1815莫 15耳),此外與製造例1相同地進行,而製得本發明之本_ 丁烷四羧酸四環己基醯胺(以下略記為「BTC_ CHA」)20.0g(收率 66%)。 『實施例11 20 於同排均聚丙烯樹脂(MFR=30g/1〇*,以下略記為 「h-PP」)u)〇重量份中,添加用作⑷成分之製造例i所調製 的PTC-2MeCHA0.15重量份及用作(B)成分之水滑: l(Mg4.5Al2(0H)i3C03 · 3·5Η20,協和化學工業社製,商。 名「DHT-4A」)0.05重量份,更添加其他添加劑^肆[亞; 基-3-(3, 5-二-第二丁基4-备基笨基)丙酸酯]甲貌(奇巴特殊 35 200827397 化學社製,商品名「IRGANOX1010」)0·05重量份及亞麟 酸肆(2, 4-二-第三丁基苯基)酯(奇巴特殊化學社製,商品名 「IRGAFOS168」)0.05重量份,使用亨舍爾授拌器以 lOOOrpm、5分鐘作乾式混合,製得乾式混合型之本發明聚 5 烯烴系樹脂組成物。 接著,使用直徑20mm之單軸擠壓機,以樹脂溫度240 C將該乾式混合型之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物作熔融攪拌,再 φ 使擠出之條束水冷,裁切所得之條束而製得小球型之本發 明聚烯烴系樹脂組成物。 10 此外,預先確認前述添加量之(A)成分於240°C下可溶 解於該溶融聚丙烯樹脂中。於下述實施例中亦與實施例1相 同,係使用附有加熱台之偏光顯微鏡,以目視來確認各表 中所載添加量之(A)成分已熔解於所載之聚丙烯樹脂中。 接著,以樹脂溫度250°C、模具溫度4(TC之條件下使所 15得小球作射出成形,製得本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試 • 驗片)。測定所得試驗片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率、荷重 撓曲溫度及霧度值以及所用無機化合物ipH值及粒徑,並 ’ 將该專結果顯示於表1。 , 例 2〜ηι 2〇 將(A)成分或(B)成分之種類或添加量變更為表1所載 之種類或添加量,此外與實施例丨相同地進行,而製得本發 明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試驗片)。 測疋所得試驗片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率、荷重撓 曲溫度及霧度值以及所用無機化合物之pH值及粒徑,將該 36 200827397 專測定結果顯不於表1及表2。 『比較例1〜101Each uses 1,2,3, 4-butane, four acids (〇·〇55 moles), 2-methylcyclohexylamine (0.242 moles), triphenyl phosphite (0.242 moles), and a pyridine bite. (0.242 5 moles) to replace 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid (0.055 mol), 2-methylcyclohexylamine (0.1815 mol), triphenyl phosphite (0J815 mol) and pyridinium (0·18ΐ5 莫耳)' was also carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, to obtain 1,2,3,4-butyring tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-methylcyclohexyl decylamine) of the present invention (hereinafter, Slightly referred to as "btC-2MeCHA") 21.3 g (yield 63%). 1 制造 "Manufacturing Example 61 uses 1,2,3,4-butadiene tetracarboxylic acid (0.055 mol), cyclohexylamine (0.242 mol), quaternary acid vinegar (0.242 mol) and 121^ 0^(0.242 mol) to replace 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid (0.055 mol), 2-methylcyclohexylamine (0.1815 mol), triphenyl phosphite (〇·ΐ815 mol· And pyridine (〇1815, 15 mil), and the same procedure as in Production Example 1, to obtain 20.0 g of the present invention - tetrabutylidene tetracarboxylic acid tetracyclohexyl decylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as "BTC_CH") Yield 66%). [Example 11 20] PTC prepared by the production example i used as the component (4) in the same-order polypropylene resin (MFR = 30 g / 1 〇 *, hereinafter abbreviated as "h-PP") u) 〇 by weight -2MeCHA 0.15 parts by weight and water-slip as component (B): l (Mg4.5Al2(0H)i3C03 · 3·5Η20, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "DHT-4A") 0.05 parts by weight, Adding other additives ^肆[亚;基-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-predyl)-propionate]] (Chiba Special 35 200827397 Chemical company, trade name " IRGANOX1010") 0.05 parts by weight and bismuth subarsenate (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) ester (trade name "IRGAFOS168", manufactured by Chiba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.05 parts by weight, using Henschel The stirrer was dry-mixed at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes to obtain a dry mixed type poly 5 olefin resin composition of the present invention. Next, the dry-mixed polyolefin-based resin composition was melt-stirred at a resin temperature of 240 C using a uniaxial extruder having a diameter of 20 mm, and then the extruded strands were water-cooled, and the obtained strands were cut. A pellet-type polyolefin resin composition of the present invention was obtained. Further, it was confirmed in advance that the above-mentioned added amount of the component (A) was soluble in the molten polypropylene resin at 240 °C. In the following examples, as in Example 1, a polarizing microscope with a heating stage was used to visually confirm that the amount of the component (A) contained in each table was melted in the contained polypropylene resin. Then, the obtained pellets of the present invention were injection-molded at a resin temperature of 250 ° C and a mold temperature of 4 (TC) to obtain a polyolefin-based resin molded article of the present invention (test piece). Crystallization temperature, flexural modulus, load deflection temperature and haze value, and inorganic compound ipH value and particle size, and 'the specific results are shown in Table 1. Example 2~ηι 2〇(A) component or The type or amount of the component (B) was changed to the type or addition amount shown in Table 1, and the polyolefin resin molded article (test piece) of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 。. The crystallization temperature, flexural modulus, load deflection temperature and haze value of the test piece, and the pH value and particle diameter of the inorganic compound used were not shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The comparative example 1 ~101
將(A)成分或(B)成分之種類或添加量變更為表3所載 之種類或添加量,此外與實施例1相同地進行,而製得本發 5明範疇外之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試驗片)。測定所得試驗片 之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率、荷重撓曲溫度及霧度值以及 所用無機化合物之pH值及粒徑,將該等測定結果顯示於表 3。此外,活性白土係記載於表3之(B)成分欄中,但與(B) 成分不同。 10 【表1】 聚烯烴 系樹脂 (A)成分: 醯胺系化合物 ____________ (B)成分: 無機化合物 聚烯烴系樹脂成形體 種類 種類 添加量 種類 添加量 pH 粒徑 結晶化 溫度 彎曲 彈性率 荷重撓 曲溫度 霧度值 (重量份) (重量份) (μιη) CC) (MPa) CC) (%) 實施例1 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 132 1960 123 17 實施例2 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 水滑石2 Mg45Al2(OH)nCO, 0.05 9.3 0.44 131 1950 123 15 實施例3 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 雙氫氧化鐘銘 Li2Al4(〇H)12C03 · 3H20 0.05 9.8 0.52 131 1940 122 17 實施例4 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 水滑石3 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.5 0.56 131 1950 122 15 實施例5 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 焙燒水滑石 MgojAlo 3〇1.15 0.05 11.4 8.6 131 1950 122 20 實施例6 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 滑石 Mg3Si4〇i〇(OH), 0.05 9.0 5.5 127 1940 121 23 實施例7 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 Mg(OH)2 0.05 9.7 6.9 131 1960 121 16 37 200827397 【表2】 聚烯烴 系樹脂 (A)成分: 醯胺系化合物 ⑼成分: 無機化合物 聚烯烴系樹脂成形體 種類 種類 添加量 (重量份) 種 類 添加量 PH 粒徑 結晶化 溫度 彎曲 彈性率 荷重撓 曲溫度 霧度值 (重量份) (μιη) (°C) (MPa) ΓΟ (%) 實施例8 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.05 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(〇H)13C03 · 3.5H20 0.1 8.6 0.43 130 1710 121 39 實施例9 h-PP PTC-CHA 0.15 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 130 1900 121 29 實施例10 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA (100) 0.05 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)BC〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 129 1810 120 33 實施例11 h-PP TM-CHA 0.05 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(〇H)13C03 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 126 1880 119 43 實施例12 h-PP BTC-2MeCHA 0.02 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 127 1850 119 38 實施例13 h-PP BTC-CHA 0.02 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 128 1860 120 41The type or addition amount of the component (A) or the component (B) was changed to the type or addition amount shown in Table 3, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polyolefin resin other than the category of the present invention. Molded body (test piece). The crystallization temperature, the flexural modulus, the deflection temperature and the haze value of the obtained test piece, and the pH value and particle diameter of the inorganic compound used were measured, and the results of the measurements are shown in Table 3. Further, the activated clay system is described in the column (B) of Table 3, but is different from the component (B). 10 [Table 1] Polyolefin-based resin (A) Component: Amidoxime-based compound ____________ (B) Component: Inorganic compound Polyolefin-based resin molded article Type, addition amount, type, addition amount, pH, particle size, crystallization temperature, bending modulus, load Flexural temperature haze value (parts by weight) (parts by weight) (μιη) CC) (MPa) CC) (%) Example 1 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 132 1960 123 17 Example 2 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 hydrotalcite 2 Mg45Al2(OH)nCO, 0.05 9.3 0.44 131 1950 123 15 Example 3 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 Double Hydroxide Li2Al4(〇H)12C03 · 3H20 0.05 9.8 0.52 131 1940 122 17 Example 4 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 hydrotalcite 3 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.5 0.56 131 1950 122 15 Example 5 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 calcined hydrotalcite MgojAlo 3〇1.15 0.05 11.4 8.6 131 1950 122 20 Example 6 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 talc Mg3Si4〇i〇(OH), 0.05 9.0 5.5 127 1940 121 23 Example 7 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 Mg(OH)2 0.05 9.7 6.9 131 1960 121 16 37 200827397 [Table 2] Polyolefin Resin (A) component: Hydrazine compound (9) Component: Inorganic compound Polyolefin resin molded article Type of addition amount (parts by weight) Type addition amount PH Particle size Crystallization temperature Bending elastic modulus load deflection temperature haze value ( Parts by weight (μιη) (°C) (MPa) ΓΟ (%) Example 8 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.05 Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(〇H)13C03 · 3.5H20 0.1 8.6 0.43 130 1710 121 39 Example 9 h-PP PTC-CHA 0.15 hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 130 1900 121 29 Example 10 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA (100) 0.05 Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2 ( OH) BC 〇 3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 129 1810 120 33 Example 11 h-PP TM-CHA 0.05 Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al 2 (〇H) 13C03 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 126 1880 119 43 Example 12 h -PP BTC-2MeCHA 0.02 Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 127 1850 119 38 Example 13 h-PP BTC-CHA 0.02 Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5 H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 128 1860 120 41
【表3】 ^ --Γ 聚烯烴 系樹脂 (A)成分: 醯胺系化合物 (B)成分: 無機化合物 聚烯烴系樹脂成形體 種類 種類 添加量 種 類 添加量 PH 粒徑 結晶化 溫度 彎曲 彈性率 荷重撓 曲溫度 霧度值 (重量份) 0.15 (重量份) (μιη) ΓΟ (MPa) CC) (%) 一—= 24 比較例1 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 一 — — — 125 1910 118 比較例2 h-PP — — 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)i3C〇3 · 3·5Η20 0.05 8.6 0.43 114 1260 98 74 比較例3 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 活性白土 0.05 5.6 31.4 122 1900 119 25 比較例4 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.05 — — — — 124 1650 119 48 比較例5 h-PP PTC-CHA 0.15 — — — — 124 1860 119 40 比較例6 h-PP — — — — — — 114 1240 97 67 比較例7 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA (100) 0.05 — — — — 125 1750 118 46 比較例8 h-PP TM-CHA 0.05 — — — — 123 1850 116 50 比較例9 h-PP BTC-2MeCHA 0.02 — — — — 123 1790 114 46 比較例10 -- h-PP BTC-CHA 0.02 — —· — 125 1810 115 47 38 200827397 於前述表1〜3及下述表4及5中: 「水滑石1」為Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3·5Η20,協和化學 工業社製,商品名「DHT-4A」; 「水滑石2」為Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03,協和化學工業社 5 製,商品名「DHT-4A2」; 「雙氫氧化鋰鋁」為Li2Al4(0H)12C03 · 3H20,水澤化 學工業社製,商品名「米絲卡拉克L」; 「水滑石3」為Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3·5Η20,協和化學 工業社製,商品名「DHT-6」; 10 「培燒水滑石」為Mg〇.7Al().3〇i.l5 ’協和化學工業社製, 商品名「協和德2100」; 「滑石」為Mg3Si401G(0H)2,曰本滑石社製,商品名 「MICRO ACEP-6」; 「Mg(OH)2」為協和化學工業社製,商品名「馬格沙 15 拉特F」。 f實施例141 將11_??變更為乙烯含量9.5重量%之聚丙烯嵌段共聚物 (MFR=18g/10分,以下略記為「b-PP」),此外與實施例1 相同地進行,而製得本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試驗 20 片)。測定所得試驗片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率及荷重撓 曲溫度以及所用無機化合物之pH值及粒徑,並將該等測定 結果顯示於表4。 『實施例151 將(B)成分之種類變更為表4所記載之種類,此外與實 39 200827397 施例14相同地進行,製得本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試 驗片)。測定所得試驗片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率及荷重 撓曲溫度以及所用之無機化合物之pH值及粒徑,並將該等 測定結果顯示於表4。 5 『比較例11〜13] 將(A)成分或(B)成分之種類或添加量變更為表4所記 載之種類或添加量,此外與實施例14相同地進行,製得本 發明範疇外之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試驗片)。測定所得試驗 片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率及荷重撓曲溫度,並將該等 10 測定結果顯示於表4。 【表4】 聚烯烴 系樹脂 (A)成分:醯胺系化合物 ----- 1 - (B)成分:無機化合物 聚烯烴系樹脂成形體 種類 種類 添加量 種 類 添加量 pH 粒徑 結晶化 溫度 彎曲 彈性率 荷重撓 曲溫度 (重量份) (重量份) (μιη) ΓΟ (MPa) CC) 實施例14 b-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 129 1280 104 實施例15 b-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 滑石 Mg3Si4〇i〇(〇H)2 0.05 9.0 5.5 127 1260 103 比較例11 b-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 — — — — 124 1220 101 比較例12 b-PP — 一 水滑石1 Mg4_5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 112 1030 85 比較例13 b-PP — 一 — — — 一 112 1020 84 Γ實施例161 將h-PP變更為乙烯含量3.0重量%之聚丙烯無規共聚物 (MFR=20gA0分,以下略記為「Γ-ΡΡ」),此外與實施例1 15 相同地進行,製得本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試驗片)。 測定所得試驗片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率、荷重撓曲溫 度及霧度值以及所用無機化合物之pH值及粒徑,並將該等 40 200827397 測定結果顯示於表5。 f比鲂例14〜jjl 將(A)成分或(B)成分之種類或添加量變更為表5所記 載之種類或添加量’此外與實施例16相同地進行’製得本 5 發明範疇外之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體(試驗片)。測定所得試驗 片之結晶化溫度、彎曲彈性率、荷重撓曲溫度及霧度值, 並將該等測定結果顯示於表5。 【表5】 聚烯烴 系樹脂 (A)成分:醯胺系化合物 (B)成分:無機化合物 本発明之聚烯烴系樹脂成形體 種 類 種 類 添加量 種 類 水滑石1 Mg4_5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3.5H20 添加量 PH 粒徑 結晶化 溫度 彎曲 彈性率 荷重撓 曲溫度 霧度值 .(重量份) 0.15 g量份) (μπι) CC) (MPa) 1340 1310 (°〇 101 99 9 =========¾ 12 ----- 59 實施例16 r-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.05 8.6 0.43 123 116 比較例14 r-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 — — — 比較例15 r-PP — — 水滑石1 Mg4.5Al2(〇H)i3C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 109 1040 87 丨比較例16 r-PP — — — — — 109 1030 87 58 產業上之可利用性 10 本發明之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物可適宜用在習用公知之 射出成形、薄膜成形、吹喷成形、擠壓成形、加熱成形等 上。此外,將該聚烯烴系樹脂組成物成形而製得之樹脂成 形體具有優異結晶性、剛性、耐熱性及透明性,因此可作 為醫療用器具類、食品與植物等之包裝物、各種箱類、食 15品包裝容器、電子微波用容器、雜貨、文具、電子機械零 件及汽車用零件等之素材來加以使用。 【圖式簡單説明2 41 200827397 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無)[Table 3] ^ --Γ Polyolefin-based resin (A) Component: Amidoxime-based compound (B) Component: Inorganic compound Polyolefin-based resin molded article Type of addition amount Kind addition amount PH Particle size Crystallization temperature Bending elastic modulus Load deflection temperature haze value (parts by weight) 0.15 (parts by weight) (μιη) ΓΟ (MPa) CC) (%) 1 -= 24 Comparative Example 1 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA I — — — 125 1910 118 Comparative Example 2 h-PP — — Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)i3C〇3 · 3·5Η20 0.05 8.6 0.43 114 1260 98 74 Comparative Example 3 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 Activated clay 0.05 5.6 31.4 122 1900 119 25 Comparative Example 4 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.05 — — — — 124 1650 119 48 Comparative Example 5 h-PP PTC-CHA 0.15 — — — — 124 1860 119 40 Comparative Example 6 h-PP — — — — — — 114 1240 97 67 Comparative Example 7 h-PP PTC-2MeCHA (100) 0.05 — — — 125 1750 118 46 Comparative Example 8 h-PP TM-CHA 0.05 — — — — 123 1850 116 50 Comparative Example 9 h-PP BTC-2MeCHA 0.02 — — — — 123 1790 114 46 Comparative Example 10 -- h-PP BTC-CHA 0.02 — — — — 125 1810 115 47 38 200827397 In the above Tables 1 to 3 and Tables 4 and 5 below: "Hydrophyll 1" is Mg4.5Al2 (0H) 13C03 · 3·5Η20, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "DHT-4A"; 2" is Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03, Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 5, trade name "DHT-4A2"; "Lithium aluminum hydroxide" is Li2Al4(0H)12C03 · 3H20, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "Mis Karak L"; "Hydrate Talc 3" is Mg4.5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3·5Η20, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. under the trade name "DHT-6"; 10 "Boiled Hydrotalcite" is Mg〇 .7Al().3〇i.l5 'Concord Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "Kyowa De 2100"; "Talc" is Mg3Si401G (0H) 2, manufactured by Sakamoto Shisha Co., Ltd., trade name "MICRO ACEP-6"; "Mg(OH)2" is manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Magsha 15 Lat F". f. Example 141 A polypropylene block copolymer (MFR = 18 g/10 min, hereinafter abbreviated as "b-PP") having an ethylene content of 9.5% by weight was changed, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. The polyolefin resin molded article of the present invention (20 sheets of test) was obtained. The crystallization temperature, the bending elastic modulus, the load deflection temperature, and the pH and particle diameter of the inorganic compound used were measured, and the results of the measurements are shown in Table 4. [Example 151] The type of the component (B) was changed to the type described in Table 4, and the polyolefin resin molded article (test piece) of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 of 200827397. The crystallization temperature, the bending elastic modulus, the load deflection temperature, and the pH and particle diameter of the inorganic compound used were measured, and the results of the measurements are shown in Table 4. [Comparative Examples 11 to 13] The type or amount of the component (A) or the component (B) was changed to the type or amount of the component described in Table 4, and the same procedure as in Example 14 was carried out to obtain the outside of the scope of the present invention. A polyolefin resin molded body (test piece). The crystallization temperature, the bending elastic modulus and the load deflection temperature of the obtained test piece were measured, and the results of the above 10 measurements are shown in Table 4. [Table 4] Polyolefin-based resin (A) component: guanamine-based compound----- 1 - (B) Component: Inorganic compound Polyolefin-based resin molded article Type, addition amount, type, addition amount, pH, particle size, crystallization temperature Flexural modulus load deflection temperature (parts by weight) (parts by weight) (μιη) ΓΟ (MPa) CC) Example 14 b-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 hydrotalcite 1 Mg4.5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 129 1280 104 Example 15 b-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 talc Mg3Si4〇i〇(〇H)2 0.05 9.0 5.5 127 1260 103 Comparative Example 11 b-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 — — — — 124 1220 101 Comparative Example 12 b-PP — monohydrate talc 1 Mg4_5Al2(OH)13C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 112 1030 85 Comparative Example 13 b-PP — I — — — a 112 1020 84 ΓExample 161 Change h-PP to A polypropylene-based random copolymer of the present invention (MFR = 20 gA0, hereinafter abbreviated as "Γ-ΡΡ"), and the same procedure as in Example 1 15 to obtain a polyolefin-based resin molded article of the present invention ( Test piece). The crystallization temperature, the flexural modulus, the deflection temperature and the haze value of the obtained test piece, and the pH value and particle diameter of the inorganic compound used were measured, and the results of the measurements were shown in Table 5. f is more than the example 14 to jjl. The type or addition amount of the component (A) or the component (B) is changed to the type or addition amount described in Table 5, and the same as in the case of Example 16, the invention is made outside the scope of the present invention. A polyolefin resin molded body (test piece). The crystallization temperature, flexural modulus, load deflection temperature and haze value of the obtained test piece were measured, and the results of the measurements are shown in Table 5. [Table 5] Polyolefin-based resin (A) Component: guanamine-based compound (B) Component: Inorganic compound The type of polyolefin-based resin molded article of the present invention is added in the amount of hydrotalcite 1 Mg4_5Al2(0H)13C03 · 3.5H20 Amount PH particle size crystallization temperature bending elastic modulus load deflection temperature haze value (parts by weight) 0.15 g parts) (μπι) CC) (MPa) 1340 1310 (°〇101 99 9 ======= ==3⁄4 12 ----- 59 Example 16 r-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.05 8.6 0.43 123 116 Comparative Example 14 r-PP PTC-2MeCHA 0.15 — — — Comparative Example 15 r-PP — — Hydrotalcite 1 Mg4. 5Al2(〇H)i3C〇3 · 3.5H20 0.05 8.6 0.43 109 1040 87 丨Comparative Example 16 r-PP — — — — — 109 1030 87 58 Industrial Applicability 10 The polyolefin resin composition of the present invention can be The resin molded article obtained by molding the polyolefin resin composition has excellent crystallinity and rigidity, and is suitable for injection molding, film molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, heat molding, and the like. Heat resistance and transparency, so it can be used as medical equipment, food and plants Materials such as packaging materials, various boxes, food packaging containers, electronic microwave containers, groceries, stationery, electronic mechanical parts, and automotive parts are used. [Simple diagram 2 41 200827397 (none) [ Main component symbol description] (none)
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