TW200825376A - Navigation device and navigation method - Google Patents

Navigation device and navigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200825376A
TW200825376A TW95145783A TW95145783A TW200825376A TW 200825376 A TW200825376 A TW 200825376A TW 95145783 A TW95145783 A TW 95145783A TW 95145783 A TW95145783 A TW 95145783A TW 200825376 A TW200825376 A TW 200825376A
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Taiwan
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navigation device
current location
road
data
map data
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TW95145783A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yi-Ling Tsai
Kuang-Chuan Liao
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Inventec Corp
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Priority to TW95145783A priority Critical patent/TW200825376A/en
Publication of TW200825376A publication Critical patent/TW200825376A/en

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Abstract

A navigation device includes a GPS module, a level detecting module, a database, and a central processing module. The global positioning module receives a GPS signal, and decodes the GPS signal to generate and output a present position data. The level detecting module generates and output an inclination signal selectively. The database stores a map data. The central processing module receives the present position data, the map data, and the inclination signal. When the central processing module receives the inclination signal, the central processing module judges whether a non-flat path is exit at the map data during a default range or not. When the central processing module judges the non-flat path is exit at the map data during a default range, output a non-flat path notifying message. Thus, the navigation device can distinguish the navigation device is positioned at the non-flat path or a flat path.

Description

200825376 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種全球定位技術,特別關於一種導航 裝置及導航方法。 【先前技術】 王球愤星定位系統(Global Positioning System,簡稱 GPS)發展計晝是由美國國防部主持,由運輸部參與,並將 技術轉移至民間使用,近年來更應用在導航定位、精密 /貝J量姿恶及標準時間等相關作業上。是結合衛星及 ^線技術之導航系統,能提供有使用者精確定位、速度及 日寸間。GPS的應用已廣泛存在於目前f場,隨著衛星科技 的進步,許多GPS技術及商機亦丘迅速地發展,GPS早期 侷限於軍事單位,其目的針對軍事用途,例如戰機、船艦、 車輛、人員、攻擊標的物的精確度定位等。時至今日,GPS 鲁·已開放給民間做為定位使用,這項結合太空衛星與通訊技 ‘術的科技,在民間市場已蓬勃的展開,除了能提供精確的 定位之外,對於速度、時間、方向及踮離亦能準確的提供 訊息,運用的範圍相當廣泛,GPS的碟充滿著無限的商 機。隨著全球定位技術的發展,應用食球衛星定位技術而 衍生的產品也陸續問世,例如車用導航裝置。 請參照圖1所示,習知之車用導航裝置1,其係設置 於一汽車内。此車用導航裝置〗包含食球定位模組11、儲 存模組12、顯示模組13及處理模錐I4。全球定位模組11 200825376 可接收複數個衛星所發送之複數個全球定位訊號111,並 將該等全球定位訊號111運算出車用導航裝置1(汽車)之 一位置座標112。儲存模組12係儲存一電子街道地圖 ' 121。顯示模組13係與儲存模組12電性連接,並顯示電 -子街道地圖121。處理模組14係與儲存模組12、全球定 位模組11及顯示模組13電性連接,並將車用導航裝置1(汽 車)之位置座標112標示於顯示模組13顯示之電子街道地 圖121所相對應之位置上,以便於導航。 # 然而,雖然在全球定位訊號中亦含有高度指標,但由 於高度指標的精確度並未無法相當精確。因此,當車輛行 駛於與平面道路(高架道路)重疊之高架道路(平面道路) 時,將平面道路與高架道路間之高度差落於高度指標的誤 差值中,而使得車用導航裝置1常常會顯示出錯誤的位置 資料,或是又另外重新規劃了新的路徑。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的就是在提供一種導航裝置,其係 在導航裝置配置一個水平儀,以得知是否有進入(離開) 非平面道路之閘道,並正確或適時規劃與播報路徑。 本發明的再一目的是提供一種導航方法,其係 可於使用者進入(離開)非平面道路之閘道時,於地圖 資料上正確標示出來,並顯示及以語音方式輸出。 本發明提出一種導航裝置,其係接收一衛星定位信 號。此導航裝置包括全球定位模組、水平偵測模組、資料 7 200825376 庫以及中央處理模組。上述之全球定位模組係接收衛星定 位信號,並對衛星定位信號作解碼運算後,得到及輸出目 前位置資料。上述之水平偵測模組係選擇性地產生及輸出 '傾斜信號。上述之資料庫係儲存有地圖資料。上述之中央 - 處理模組係接收目前位置資料、地圖資料與傾斜信號,並 於接收到傾斜信號時判斷目前位置資料在地圖資料上之 一預設範圍内有一非平面道路與否。其中,當中央處理模 組判斷得知目前位置資料在地圖資料上之預設範圍内有 • 非平面道路時,則輸出一非平面道路通知訊息。 本發明再提出一種導航方法,係適用於一導航裝置 上。此導航方法包括首先接收一衛星定位信號。其次,對 衛星定位信號作一解碼運算後,得到及輸出一目前位置資 料。接著,選擇性地產生及輸出一傾斜信號。然後,當接 收到傾斜信號時則判斷目前位置資料在地圖資料上之一 預設範圍内有一非平面道路與否,而當判斷得知目前位置 . 資料在地圖資料上之預設範圍内有非平面道路時,則輸出 ® 一非平面道路通知訊息。 本發明因於導航裝置上配置一個水平儀,因此當 車輛進入(離開)非平面道路之閘道時,將可根據水平儀 之傾斜角度得知,並可因此使導航裝置得知車輛正確的位 置。亦即,可以使導航裝置更清楚的分辨出車輛是位於平 面道路或非平面道路,進而提供正確的語音指示或規劃正 確的新路徑。 8 200825376 【實施方式】 實施例之導 .以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本 航裝置及導航方法。 仏 請參照圖2,JL給+ /六职丄_ ^ ^、曰η本發明一較佳實施例的一 種V航裝置之電路方持闰 ll _ 电峪万塊圖。此導航裴置2包括全球定 位模組21、資料庫22、顯千λ 包祜王琢疋 寸埤Ζ顯不扠組23、水平僧測模组24、 揚聲模組25與中央處理模紐2 、、、、’ r/ , a , u 26其中,導航裝置2可 以例如疋個人數位助 理(Personal Digital Assistant,簡稱Pda )、智彗剂车/ 9 ^ t 手機(Smart Phone ) 或疋個人電腦(p e r s 〇 ή。p Λ 、S〇nal C〇mPuter 簡稱 PC ),亦或 是其他任何具有纟球定位系统的電子產品。 全球定位模組21係接收衛星定位信號,並對衛星定 位信號作解碼運算後,輸出目前位置資料。其中,全球定 位模組21包括天線單元211與運算單元212。此天線單元 211接收及輸出衛星定位信號。此運算單元212係電性柄 接至天線單元211,並接收及對衛星定位信號作解碼運算 後輸出目前位置資料。 在本發明之較佳實施例中,運算單元212對衛星定位 信號所做之解碼運算可以例如是先對衛星定位信號經主 動式低雜音放大電路(Low Noise Amplifier,簡稱LNA) 放大後,再利用濾波器濾除雜音,以得到衛星定位信號之 國際海事電子協會(National Marine Electronics Association,簡稱NMEA )協定的資料。然後,自此資料 中取得内含經度與緯度的目前位置資料。 9 200825376 在本發明之較佳實施例中,衛星定位信號例如是包括 (1)經度(2)緯度定位完成代號(4)採用有效的 衛星顆數(5)所用的衛星編號,及仰角,方向角,接收 。訊號強度(6)衛星方位角(7)高度(8)相對位移位移 —速度(9)相對位移位移方向角度(1〇)日期(n) utc 時間(12) DOP誤差參考值(13)衛星狀態及接收狀態。 水平傾測模組24係選擇性地產生及輸出傾斜信號。 此水平债測模組24包括水平儀241與偵測單元242。其 釀中,水平儀241係根據目前導航裝置2之運動產生一傾斜 角(亦即車輛若行駛於斜坡路段時,與水平基準面所產生 之傾=角)。此偵測單元242係電性耦接至水平儀241,且 调測單το 242係不中斷地偵測水平儀241,以於傾斜角大 於内建之-肖汉角度的時間超過一預言免時間日夺輸出一傾 斜號。 、在本發明之較佳實施例中,此預設時間與預設角度係 魯-可㈣如是導航裝置2之製造廠商於製造時所設定。其 、中此預$又角度可以例如是台灣地區之高架道路、高速公 路^閘逼的斜坡最小角度或平均值,而預設時間則可以例 如是車輛於限速内通過高架道路、高速公路之閘道的斜坡 所需花費的最短時間,但均不以此為限。 合料在^明之較佳實施例中,當水平儀211被致能時, 僧七s月]良平儀211之水位與一水平基準點(可能是内建 水久使用時所储存的水位)作比對。當目前水位與 /站之間的差距在一誤差值之内時(亦即,判斷車 200825376 子應該是處於平面上),則以目前之水位為新的水平基# 點。反之’當目前水位與水平基準點之間的差距不是#诱 差範圍值時(亦即,判斷車子應該是處於斜坡上),則禾 中斷地_水位變化,制目前水位與水平基準點么一 差距在誤差值之内時,才重設新的水平基準2。‘ 請繼續參照圖2,此資料庫22係儲存有地圖資料。其 卜地圖資料可以例如是包括高架道路、高速公路么明道 資料,但不以此為限。 中央處理模組26係接收目前位置資料、地圖資科與 傾斜信號,並於接收到目前位置資料時,將目前位#賞科 標示於地圖資料上。接著,中央處理模組26判斷目前供 置資料在地圖資料上之一預設範圍内有一非平面道胳(平 面道路)與否。當中央處理模組26判斷得知目前位爹資 料在地圖資料上之預設範圍内有非平面道路(平面道路) 時,則輸出一非平面道路(平面道路)通知訊息。 在本發明之較佳實施例中,為使導航裝置2能更精確 地發揮導航之功能,因此,不管交通工具在上或下高架道 路、南速公路等等時,均可根據水平儀之傾斜角度來得知 即將進入(離開)高架道路、高速公路,以期能與非平面 道路(平面道路作銜接)。 在本發明之較佳實施例中,如熟習該項技藝者可以輕 易知曉,預設範圍係為閘道與非平面道路或平面道路之距 離,但不以此為限。 在本實施例中,顯示模組23係電性耦接至中央處理 11 200825376 模組26,並接收及顯示非平 亦即,顯示模組23上將顯示^進入*(面離^路)通知訊息。 的訊息。 竭)非平面道路 揚耳板組25係電性輕接至中央處理 及播放非平面道路(平面道路)通知訊泉y 26,並接收 組25將以語音方式播出進入(離開)非;=即’揚聲模 請同時參照圖2與圖3,复 、路的訊息。 -較佳實施例的一種導航方法之中步圖二 施例中,*導航方法係為首先在啟動導=°/2=實 料舭裝置2即開始搜尋天空中之衛 : 到至少4顆衛星之後,透 、技+ ΓΡς i- - + 处、天線早兀211開始接收 GPS術星所傳來之衛星定位信號(s3〇2)。 其次’則由運算單元212對衛星定位信號作一解碼運 =(S304)。由於解碼運算已於上面描料,此 贅述。 —在步驟S304之後,亦即為運算單元212雜星定位 t被作解喝運异後’運算單元212將得到—目前位置資 料並將此目鈿位置資料輸出至中央處理模組%。其中, =央處理模組26在接收到目前位置資料後,則將此目前 貧料位置標示於地圖資料上(S306)。 义在‘航I置2被啟動後,水平儀24 i將利用目 則水平儀211之水位與-水平基準點作比對,並根據比 對結果產生一傾斜角。在得到傾斜角後,水平儀241則 將此傾斜角輸出至偵測單元242 (S3〇8)。 12 200825376 請繼續參照圖3,當偵測單元242接收到傾斜角 後,則判斷此傾斜角大於一預設角度與否(S310)。當判 斷得知傾斜角大於一預設角度時,則接著判斷傾斜角大於 ^預設角度的時間是否大於一預設時間? - 當判斷得知傾斜角大於預設角度的時間大於預設時 間時,則判斷此時交通工具例如是處於上閘道或下閘道, 故因而輸出一傾斜信號至中央處理模組26( S312)。反之, 當判斷得知傾斜角大於預設角度的時間小於預設時間 # 時,則判斷交通工具並未要上下閘道。故,此時導航裝置 2還是依照當下的道路資料作顯示及語音提示。 在本發明之較佳實施例t,當判斷得知傾斜角小於一 預設角度時,則不視為是上閘道或下閘道。 在本實施例中,此時當導航裝置2所在之交通工具為由 平面道路要上閘道時,則中央處理模組26將根據傾斜信號與 地圖資料判斷目前位置資料在地圖資料上之一預設範圍内 ^ 有一非平面道路與否(S314)。在此,判斷在地圖資料上之 預設範圍内有無非平面道路係為此時平面道路可能坡度很 陡,且陡坡距離很長。因此,在此設計有一個機制可以來作 區隔。 當判斷得知目前位置資料在地圖資料上之一預設 範圍内有一非平面道路,則透過顯示模組23及/或揚聲模 組25將非平面道路通知訊息告知使用者(S316)。 在本實施例中,此時當導航裝置2所在之交通工具為由 非平面道路要下閘道時,則中央處理模組26將根據傾斜信號 13 20U825376 與地圖資料判斷此— 内有-平面立置貢料在地圖資料上之-預設範圍 、唂興否(S318)。 s判斷得4 、, 範圍内有平面道敗目魏置育料在地圖資料上之一預設 將非平面道路通知23及/或揚聲模組25 綜上所逃,本t 者(S320)。 裝置上配置—個二之導航製置與導航方法係於導航 面道㈣道時,將可根據水平;=入(=)二 因此使導航襄置得知車輛正確的仇、:角度付 ' :二200825376 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a global positioning technology, and more particularly to a navigation device and a navigation method. [Prior Art] The development of the Global Positioning System (GPS) is hosted by the US Department of Defense, involving the Ministry of Transportation, and transferring technology to civilian use. In recent years, it has been applied to navigation and positioning. /Bei J is a bit of a bad attitude and standard time and other related work. It is a navigation system that combines satellite and cable technology to provide precise positioning, speed and day-to-day. The application of GPS has been widely used in the current field. With the advancement of satellite technology, many GPS technologies and business opportunities have developed rapidly. GPS was limited to military units in the early days, and its purpose was for military purposes, such as warplanes, ships, vehicles, and personnel. , the accuracy of the target object, etc. Today, GPS Lu has been opened to the public for positioning. This technology combining space satellite and communication technology has been vigorously developed in the private market. In addition to providing accurate positioning, it is for speed and time. Directions and deviations can also provide accurate information, and the scope of application is quite extensive. GPS discs are full of unlimited business opportunities. With the development of global positioning technology, products derived from the application of food-ball satellite positioning technology have also come out, such as car navigation devices. Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional car navigation device 1 is provided in a car. The vehicle navigation device includes a food ball positioning module 11, a storage module 12, a display module 13, and a processing die cone I4. The global positioning module 11 200825376 can receive a plurality of global positioning signals 111 transmitted by a plurality of satellites, and calculate the global positioning signals 111 to a position coordinate 112 of the car navigation device 1 (automobile). The storage module 12 stores an electronic street map '121. The display module 13 is electrically connected to the storage module 12 and displays an electric sub-street map 121. The processing module 14 is electrically connected to the storage module 12, the global positioning module 11 and the display module 13, and the position coordinates 112 of the vehicle navigation device 1 (car) are indicated on the electronic street map displayed by the display module 13. 121 corresponding position, to facilitate navigation. # However, although the height indicator is also included in the global positioning signal, the accuracy of the height indicator is not quite accurate. Therefore, when the vehicle travels on an elevated road (planar road) overlapping with a plane road (elevated road), the height difference between the plane road and the elevated road falls within the error value of the height index, so that the vehicle navigation device 1 often The wrong location data will be displayed, or a new path will be re-planned. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a navigation device in which a level is placed in a navigation device to know whether there is a gateway to enter (leave) a non-planar road and to plan and broadcast the route correctly or in a timely manner. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a navigation method that can be correctly displayed on a map material when a user enters (leaves) a gateway of a non-planar road, and is displayed and voiced. The present invention provides a navigation device that receives a satellite positioning signal. The navigation device includes a global positioning module, a horizontal detection module, a data 7 200825376 library, and a central processing module. The above-mentioned global positioning module receives the satellite positioning signal, and obtains and outputs the current position data after decoding the satellite positioning signal. The horizontal detection module described above selectively generates and outputs a 'tilt signal. The above database is stored with map data. The central processing module receives the current location data, the map data and the tilt signal, and determines whether the current location data has a non-planar road within a preset range on the map data when receiving the tilt signal. Wherein, when the central processing module determines that the current location data has a non-planar road within a preset range on the map data, a non-planar road notification message is output. The present invention further provides a navigation method suitable for use on a navigation device. The navigation method includes first receiving a satellite positioning signal. Secondly, after decoding the satellite positioning signal, a current position data is obtained and output. Then, a tilt signal is selectively generated and output. Then, when receiving the tilt signal, it is determined whether the current location data has a non-planar road in a preset range on the map data, and when the current location is determined, the data is in the preset range on the map data. On a flat road, the output ® is a non-planar road notification message. The present invention is based on the configuration of a level on the navigation device so that when the vehicle enters (leaves) the gate of the non-planar road, it will be known from the angle of inclination of the level and thus the navigation device will be informed of the correct position of the vehicle. That is, the navigation device can be made to more clearly distinguish whether the vehicle is on a flat road or a non-planar road, thereby providing a correct voice indication or planning a correct new path. 8 200825376 [Embodiment] The guide of the embodiment will be described below with reference to the related drawings.仏 Referring to FIG. 2, JL gives + / six jobs _ ^ ^, 曰 η a preferred embodiment of a V-aviation device of the circuit of the circuit 闰 ll _ 峪 峪 块 block diagram. The navigation device 2 includes a global positioning module 21, a database 22, a display λ package, a 琢疋 埤Ζ display unit 23, a horizontal measurement module 24, a speaker module 25 and a central processing module. 2, , , , ' r / , a , u 26 , wherein the navigation device 2 can be, for example, a personal digital assistant (Pda), a smart phone / a smart phone or a personal computer (pers 〇ή.p Λ, S〇nal C〇mPuter referred to as PC), or any other electronic product with a croquet positioning system. The global positioning module 21 receives the satellite positioning signal and decodes the satellite positioning signal to output the current position data. The global positioning module 21 includes an antenna unit 211 and an arithmetic unit 212. The antenna unit 211 receives and outputs a satellite positioning signal. The operation unit 212 is electrically coupled to the antenna unit 211, and receives and decodes the satellite positioning signal to output the current position data. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the decoding operation performed by the operation unit 212 on the satellite positioning signal may be, for example, first, after the satellite positioning signal is amplified by an active low noise amplifier circuit (LNA), and then utilized. The filter filters out the noise to obtain the satellite positioning signal of the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) agreement. Then, from this data, the current location data containing the longitude and latitude is obtained. 9 200825376 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the satellite positioning signal is, for example, a satellite number including (1) longitude (2) latitude positioning completion code (4) using effective satellite number (5), and elevation angle, direction Corner, receive. Signal strength (6) Satellite azimuth (7) Height (8) Relative displacement Displacement - Velocity (9) Relative displacement Displacement direction angle (1 〇) Date (n) utc Time (12) DOP error reference value (13) Satellite status And receiving status. The horizontal tilting module 24 selectively generates and outputs a tilt signal. The level debt testing module 24 includes a level 241 and a detecting unit 242. In the brewing, the level 241 generates a tilt angle according to the motion of the current navigation device 2 (i.e., the tilt angle formed by the horizontal reference plane when the vehicle travels on the slope section). The detecting unit 242 is electrically coupled to the level 241, and the metering unit το 242 detects the level 241 without interruption, so that the tilt angle is greater than the built-in angle of the Xiaohan angle. Output a tilt number. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preset time and the preset angle are - (4) if the manufacturer of the navigation device 2 is set at the time of manufacture. The pre-$ angle can be, for example, the minimum angle or average value of the elevated roads and highways in Taiwan, and the preset time can be, for example, the vehicle passing through the elevated roads and highways within the speed limit. The minimum time required for the slope of the gateway, but not limited to this. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, when the level 211 is enabled, the water level of the Liangping 211 is compared with a horizontal reference point (which may be the water level stored when the built-in water is used for a long time). Correct. When the current gap between the water level and the station is within an error value (i.e., the vehicle 200825376 should be in a plane), the current water level is the new horizontal base # point. Conversely, 'When the gap between the current water level and the horizontal reference point is not the # inducement range value (that is, the vehicle should be on the slope), then the ground breaks the water level and changes the current water level to the horizontal reference point. When the gap is within the error value, the new level reference 2 is reset. ‘Continue to refer to Figure 2, this database 22 stores map data. The map information may be, for example, an elevated road or a highway, but not limited thereto. The central processing module 26 receives the current location data, the map resource and the tilt signal, and when the current location data is received, the current location #赏科 is marked on the map data. Next, the central processing module 26 determines whether the current supply data has a non-planar trajectory (flat road) or not within a predetermined range of the map data. When the central processing module 26 determines that there is a non-planar road (planar road) within the preset range of the current information on the map data, a non-planar road (planar road) notification message is output. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the navigation device 2 to perform the navigation function more accurately, the tilt angle of the level can be used regardless of whether the vehicle is on the upper or lower elevated road, the south speed highway, or the like. It is known that we will enter (leave) elevated roads and highways in order to be able to connect with non-planar roads (planar roads). In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as is familiar to those skilled in the art, the preset range is the distance between the gateway and the non-planar road or the flat road, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the display module 23 is electrically coupled to the central processing unit 11 200825376 module 26, and receives and displays the non-flat, that is, the display module 23 displays a notification of ^ entering * (face) message. Message. Exhaustive) Non-planar road-ear board group 25 series electrically connected to the central processing and broadcasting non-planar roads (planar roads) to inform the news y 26, and the receiving group 25 will be voiced to enter (away) non; That is, the sound of the sound mode, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the message of complex and road. - In a navigation method of the preferred embodiment, in the second embodiment, the *navigation method is to first search for the defender in the sky at the start of the guide = °/2 = real device: 2 to at least 4 satellites After that, the antenna + ΓΡς i- - + and the antenna 兀 211 began to receive the satellite positioning signal (s3 〇 2) from the GPS star. Next, the arithmetic unit 212 performs a decoding operation on the satellite positioning signal (S304). Since the decoding operation has been described above, this is described. - After step S304, i.e., the operator unit 212 is positioned to dissipate the difference, the arithmetic unit 212 will obtain the current location information and output the directory location data to the central processing module %. Wherein, after receiving the current location data, the central processing module 26 marks the current poor material location on the map data (S306). After the voyage I is activated, the level 24 i will use the water level of the target level 211 to compare with the horizontal reference point and generate a tilt angle based on the comparison result. After the tilt angle is obtained, the level 241 outputs the tilt angle to the detecting unit 242 (S3〇8). 12 200825376 Referring to FIG. 3, when the detecting unit 242 receives the tilt angle, it is determined whether the tilt angle is greater than a preset angle or not (S310). When it is determined that the tilt angle is greater than a predetermined angle, then it is determined whether the tilt angle is greater than the preset angle is greater than a preset time? - When it is judged that the time when the tilt angle is greater than the preset angle is greater than the preset time, it is determined that the vehicle is, for example, in the upper or lower gate, thereby outputting a tilt signal to the central processing module 26 (S312) ). On the other hand, when it is judged that the time when the tilt angle is greater than the preset angle is less than the preset time #, it is judged that the vehicle does not have to go up and down the gate. Therefore, at this time, the navigation device 2 performs display and voice prompt according to the current road data. In the preferred embodiment t of the present invention, when it is judged that the tilt angle is smaller than a predetermined angle, it is not regarded as an upper gate or a lower gate. In this embodiment, when the vehicle where the navigation device 2 is located is to be gated by the plane road, the central processing module 26 determines that the current location data is on the map data according to the tilt signal and the map data. Within the range ^ there is a non-planar road or not (S314). Here, it is judged whether there is a non-planar road system within the preset range on the map data, and the slope of the flat road may be steep and the steep slope distance is long. Therefore, there is a mechanism in this design to separate. When it is judged that the current location data has a non-planar road within a preset range of the map data, the non-planar road notification message is notified to the user via the display module 23 and/or the speaker module 25 (S316). In this embodiment, when the vehicle in which the navigation device 2 is located is to be a lower gate of the non-planar road, the central processing module 26 determines that the navigation signal is based on the tilt signal 13 20U825376 and the map data. Set the tribute on the map data - the default range, Xing Xing (S318). s judged that 4,, there is a plane in the range of the road, Wei Wei, the material on the map data, a preset non-planar road notice 23 and / or speaker module 25 escape, this t (S320) . The configuration on the device - the navigation system and navigation method of the second navigation system will be based on the level of the navigation surface (four); = (in) two so that the navigation device knows the correct enemy of the vehicle: angle payment ': two

裝置更清楚的分辨出車輛是位於平::=3 路,進而提供正確的語音指示或規 ^ 3非、’ I 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為 ^新路徑。 本發明之精神與料,而對其進行^等效^。任何未脫離 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。改或變更’均 【圖式簡單說明】 圖U會示習知之車用導航艘置的電路方塊圖。 圖2 %示依照本發明一較佳 電路方塊圖。 車又沁_的—種導航裝置之 圖31會示依照本發明—較佳實施例的—種導航方法之 步驟流程圖。 元件符號說明: 1 車用導航裝置 200825376The device more clearly distinguishes that the vehicle is in the flat::=3 way, and thus provides the correct voice indication or regulation. The above is only an example, not a new path. The spirit and material of the present invention are equivalent to ^. Any non-departure should be included in the scope of the patent application attached. Change or change 'all' [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure U shows the circuit block diagram of the conventional navigation boat. Figure 2 is a block diagram of a preferred circuit in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 31 is a flow chart showing the steps of a navigation method in accordance with the present invention - a preferred embodiment. Component symbol description: 1 car navigation device 200825376

11 全球定位模組 111 全球定位訊號 112 位置座標 12 儲存模組 121 電子街道地圖 13 顯示模組 14 處理模組 2 導航裝置 21 全球定位模組 211 接收單元 212 運算單元 22 /資料庫 23 顯示模組 24 水平偵測模組 241 水平儀 242 偵測單元 25 揚聲模組 26 中央處理模組 S302〜S320 :各個步驟流程 1511 Global Positioning Module 111 Global Positioning Signal 112 Position Coordinate 12 Storage Module 121 Electronic Street Map 13 Display Module 14 Processing Module 2 Navigation Device 21 Global Positioning Module 211 Receiving Unit 212 Operation Unit 22 / Library 23 Display Module 24 Level detection module 241 Level 242 Detection unit 25 Speaker module 26 Central processing module S302~S320: Step 15 of each step

Claims (1)

200825376 十、申請專利範圍: 1·一種導航裝置,係接收一衛星定位信號,該導航裝 置包括: ’ 一全球定位模組,係接收該衛星定位信號,並對該 ~ 衛星定位信號作一解碼運算後,得到及輸出一目 前位置資料; 一水平偵測模組,係選擇性地產生及輸出一傾斜信 號; 罐 一資料庫,係儲存有一地圖資料;以及 一中央處理模組,係電性耦接至該全球定位模組、 該水平偵測模組與該資料庫,且接收該目前位置 資料、該地圖資料與該傾斜信號,用以於接收到 該傾斜信號時判斷該目前位置資料在該地圖資料 上之一預設範圍内有一非平面道路與否; 其中,當該中央處理模組判斷得知該目前位置資料 在該地圖資料上之該預設範圍内有該非平面道路 時,則輸出一非平面道路通知訊息。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導航裝置,更包括一 顯示模組,係電性耦接至該中央處理模組,用以接 收及顯示該非平面道路通知訊息。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之導航裝置,其中該中 央處理模組係為將目前位置資料標示於該地圖資 16 200825376 料上之非平面道路上。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導航裝置,更包括一 • 揚聲模組,係電性耦接至該中央處理模組,用以接 • 收及播放該非平面道路通知訊息。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導航裝置,其中該水 平偵測模組包括: _ 一水平儀,係根據目前該導航裝置之運動產生一傾 斜角;以及 一偵測單元,係電性耦接至該水平儀,該偵測單元 係不中斷地偵測該水平儀,用以於該傾斜角大於 内建之一預設角度之時間超過一預設時間時輸出 該傾斜信號。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導航裝置,其中該全 _ 球定位模組包括: 一天線單元,係接收及輸出該衛星定位信號;以及 一運算單元,係電性耦接至該天線單元,並接收及 對該衛星定位信號作該解碼運算後輸出該目前位 置資料。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之導航裝置,其中該目 前位置資料包括經度資料與緯度資料。 17 200825376 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導航裝置,其中該中 央j理模組更包括於接收到該傾斜信號時判斷該 目前位置資料在該地κ #料上之該預設範圍内有 一平面道路與否,並於判斷得知該目前位置資料在 該地圖資料上之該預設範圍内有該平面道路時,則 輸出一平面道路通知訊息。 9.一種導航方法,係適用於一導航裝置上,該導航裝 置係儲存有一地圖資料,該導航方法包括: 接收一衛星定位信號; 對該衛星定位信號作一解碼運算後,得到及輪出一 目前位置資料; 選擇性地產生及輸出一傾斜信號; 當接收到該傾斜信號時判斷該目前位置資料在該地 圖資料上之一預設範圍内有一非平面道路與否; 以及 、 當判斷得知該目前位置資料在該地圖資料上之該預 没範圍内有該非平面道路時,則輸出一非平面道 路通知訊息。 , 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之導航方法,其中產生 及輸出一傾斜信號之步驟包括: 根據目前該導航裝置之運動產生一傾斜角; 判斷該傾斜角大於内建之一預設角度之時間超過一 18 200825376 預設時間時與否;以及 當判斷得知該傾斜角大於内建之一預設角度之時間 超過一預設時間時,則輸出該傾斜信號。 m ‘ 11·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之導航方法,其中輸出 該非平面道路通知訊息之步驟包括顯示該非平面 道路通知訊息。 _ 12.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之導航方法,其中輸出 該非平面道路通知訊息之步驟包括播放該非平面 道路通知訊息。 13.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之導航方法,更包括將 目前位置資料標示於該地圖資料上之非平面道路 上0200825376 X. Patent application scope: 1. A navigation device that receives a satellite positioning signal, the navigation device comprising: 'a global positioning module that receives the satellite positioning signal and performs a decoding operation on the satellite positioning signal Afterwards, a current position data is obtained and outputted; a horizontal detection module selectively generates and outputs a tilt signal; a tank database stores a map data; and a central processing module is electrically coupled Connecting to the global positioning module, the horizontal detection module and the database, and receiving the current location data, the map data and the tilt signal, to determine that the current location data is when the tilt signal is received a non-planar road in a preset range on the map data; wherein, when the central processing module determines that the current location data has the non-planar road within the preset range on the map data, the output is A non-planar road notification message. 2. The navigation device of claim 1, further comprising a display module electrically coupled to the central processing module for receiving and displaying the non-planar road notification message. 3. The navigation device of claim 2, wherein the central processing module is to mark the current location data on the non-planar road on the map. 4. The navigation device of claim 1, further comprising a speaker module electrically coupled to the central processing module for receiving and playing the non-planar road notification message. 5. The navigation device of claim 1, wherein the level detecting module comprises: _ a level meter that generates a tilt angle according to a motion of the current navigation device; and a detecting unit that is electrically The detecting unit is coupled to the level, and the detecting unit detects the level without interruption, and outputs the tilt signal when the tilt angle is greater than a preset angle of the built-in one time. 6. The navigation device of claim 1, wherein the full-ball positioning module comprises: an antenna unit that receives and outputs the satellite positioning signal; and an arithmetic unit electrically coupled to the The antenna unit receives and decodes the satellite positioning signal to output the current location data. 7. The navigation device of claim 6, wherein the current location data comprises longitude data and latitude data. The navigation device of claim 1, wherein the central processing module further comprises: determining the preset position of the current location data on the local κ material when receiving the tilt signal If there is a plane road or not, and if it is determined that the current location data has the plane road within the preset range on the map data, a plane road notification message is output. A navigation method is applied to a navigation device, the navigation device stores a map data, the navigation method includes: receiving a satellite positioning signal; performing a decoding operation on the satellite positioning signal, obtaining and rotating a map Current position data; selectively generating and outputting a tilt signal; determining, when receiving the tilt signal, whether the current location data has a non-planar road within a preset range of the map data; and, when determining When the current location data has the non-planar road within the pre-emptive range on the map data, a non-planar road notification message is output. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of generating and outputting a tilt signal comprises: generating a tilt angle according to a motion of the navigation device; determining that the tilt angle is greater than one of the built-in presets The angle time exceeds one 18 200825376 when the preset time is or not; and when it is judged that the tilt angle is greater than a preset angle of the built-in one time exceeds a preset time, the tilt signal is output. The navigation method of claim 9, wherein the step of outputting the non-planar road notification message comprises displaying the non-planar road notification message. 12. The navigation method of claim 9, wherein the step of outputting the non-planar road notification message comprises playing the non-planar road notification message. 13. The navigation method according to claim 9 of the patent application, further comprising marking the current location data on the non-planar road on the map data. 14.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之導航方法,更包括接 收到該傾斜信號時判斷該目前位置資料在該地圖 資料上之該預設範圍内有一平面道路與否,並於判 斷得知該目前位置資料在該地圖資料上之該預設 範圍内有該平面道路時,則輸出一平面道路通知訊 息0 1914. The navigation method of claim 9, further comprising determining, when receiving the tilt signal, whether the current location data has a plane road within the preset range on the map data, and determining When the current location data has the planar road within the preset range on the map data, a plane road notification message is outputted.
TW95145783A 2006-12-07 2006-12-07 Navigation device and navigation method TW200825376A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI397671B (en) * 2009-12-16 2013-06-01 Ind Tech Res Inst System and method for locating carrier, estimating carrier posture and building map
TWI405952B (en) * 2010-02-06 2013-08-21 Htc Corp Navigation method and electronic apparatus with navigation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI397671B (en) * 2009-12-16 2013-06-01 Ind Tech Res Inst System and method for locating carrier, estimating carrier posture and building map
TWI405952B (en) * 2010-02-06 2013-08-21 Htc Corp Navigation method and electronic apparatus with navigation

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