TW200824675A - Novel quantitative and qualitative analysis apparatus for measuring the body fluid - Google Patents

Novel quantitative and qualitative analysis apparatus for measuring the body fluid Download PDF

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TW200824675A
TW200824675A TW95146213A TW95146213A TW200824675A TW 200824675 A TW200824675 A TW 200824675A TW 95146213 A TW95146213 A TW 95146213A TW 95146213 A TW95146213 A TW 95146213A TW 200824675 A TW200824675 A TW 200824675A
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urine
body fluid
unit
measuring
sensor
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TW95146213A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI301759B (en
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Kyoung-Hun Kim
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Hanmedics Co Ltd
Kyoung-Hun Kim
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Abstract

Disclosed is a quantitative and qualitative analysis apparatus of a body fluid useful as a replacement of a Foley catheter and a urine bag connected thereto, the Foley catheter being used for measurement of volume of a body fluid (urine) and constituents in a body fluid (urine and blood) to thereby evaluate circulator condition or renal function of a patient while replenishing circulatory blood volume reduced by all kinds of accidents or surgeries through the intravenous transfusion supply, in which the analysis apparatus of the invention is capable of automatically measuring the volume of a body fluid (urine volume) and specific constituents in a body fluid (urine and blood) in a real time mode and is capable of outputting the measurement results with ease, thereby promoting the efficiency of human resource management so that medical staff may be able to make quick diagnosis on the current state of the patient based on the provided data and thus, take all necessary measured to improve the patient's condition at proper time. A body fluid collector for collecting for collecting the body fluid (urine) discharged from a patient without urination troubles includes a catheter connected to a body and an adaptor combined with the body, in which the body is constituted by a body fluid container for storing the body fluid; a cleansing water container for storing cleansing water used in the body fluid collector; a driving unit for moving the body fluid (urine) from the body fluid collector into the container and for moving the cleansing water in the cleansing water container into the body fluid collector; a control unit for controlling the operation of the driving unit; a measuring unit for measuring quantitation and constituents of the body fluid (urine) drained in the body fluid collector; and an output unit for outputting a measurement value obtained by the measuring unit. Here, the measuring unit and the output unit being housed in a body of the apparatus, and a load cell capable of measuring mass of urine accumulated in the urine connected to the catheter is insertedly mounted on the upper or lower portion of the urine collector, if a patient has urination troubles and thus requires the catheter.

Description

200824675 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關-種體液之定量及定性分析裝置,更特 =關-種能夠測量病人之體液排泄物容積(特別是展 等二及分析體液(例如是尿液與企液)之特定成分 括尿素、鈉離子、酸驗值、葡萄糖、尿素氮⑽N)、 肌酸和蛋白質)的新穎分析裝置。 【先前技術】 -=括容納於動物或人類身體内之所有形式液相物 、、、隹μ體液通常是指整個血液、淋巴液、尿液、唾液、 -他類似液體’本發明則特別是指人類身體(例如是 病人)的血液和尿液。 病人尿液量之測量結果係為用於評估循環血液量的重 要因素。 由於例如是失灰、燒傷和所有形式意外事故或外科手 術所造成狀況之循環血液量的直接敎,以及由於例如是 敗a症(血液感染)和心臟麻痺(心肌梗塞、心律不整等) =循環血液量的間接減,導致人體變成循環衰竭狀態。 b種狀况^生蛉,不論自律(交感和副交感)神經系統 H在心識之控制下,小動脈會產生收縮,且影響到即將 被供應至身體内每一個器官的血液量。 在所有的為g中,腎臟承受到最嚴重的動脈收縮現象, 此乃因為腎臟是用於過滤流經其中之血液來形成尿液,因 此 ^成循環血液量的減少。 200824675 節作用之下,腎臟動脈的收 階段’擔任阻擋血液容積流 的產生’使得循環血液量能 態持續超過若干小時的時段 人的狀況,腎細胞是會嚴重 在自律神經系統的神經調 縮現象是被用來於耗血之早期 入腎臟内之角色,且抑制尿液 夠被保持。然而’倘若此種狀 (6小時或是更久),依據病 ,損及發生急性腎小管壞死(ATN)、-種與發生急性腎 哀竭相關之腎臟疾病將會產生或是造成永久性腎衰竭。200824675 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a quantitative and qualitative analysis device for a body fluid, and is more capable of measuring the volume of body fluid excretion of a patient (especially the exhibition and the analysis of body fluids) A novel analytical device (for example, urine and liquid) includes urea, sodium ions, acid value, glucose, urea nitrogen (10) N), creatine and protein. [Prior Art] -=including all forms of liquid phase contained in the body of an animal or human, 隹μ body fluid generally means whole blood, lymph, urine, saliva, -he like liquid 'The invention is particularly Refers to the blood and urine of a human body, such as a patient. The measurement of the patient's urine volume is an important factor for assessing the amount of circulating blood. Direct convulsions due to, for example, ash, burns, and all forms of accidents or surgical conditions, as well as due to, for example, a disease (blood infection) and cardiac paralysis (myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, etc.) = circulation The indirect reduction of blood volume causes the human body to become a state of circulatory failure. b conditions ^ 蛉, regardless of self-discipline (sympathetic and parasympathetic) nervous system H under the control of the mind, small arteries will produce contraction, and affect the amount of blood to be supplied to every organ in the body. In all g, the kidneys suffer from the most severe arterial contraction, because the kidneys are used to filter the blood flowing through them to form urine, thus reducing the amount of circulating blood. Under the influence of 200824675, the renal artery's harvesting stage 'suppresses the generation of blood volume flow' causes the circulating blood volume to last for more than several hours. The renal cells are severely in the autonomic nervous system. It is used to enter the kidneys in the early stages of blood consumption and to prevent urine from being held. However, 'if this is the case (6 hours or longer), according to the disease, damage to the acute tubular necrosis (ATN), the kidney disease associated with the occurrence of acute renal exhaustion will produce or cause permanent kidney Depletion.

在現場或臨床經驗中,禍若病人因為身體内疾病或在 意外事故/外科手術之過程中大量失血,該病人則被提供有 流體(林格氏液:生理食鹽水),用以防止出現以上所提 及之副作用和更進-步將循環血液量正常化。㈣、结果隨 後導致供應至腎臟之小動脈產生舒張,且避免腎小管細胞 壞死。 用以顯示在生理食鹽水被重新補充之後,適宜的循環 血液量是否恢復,以及適宜的血液量已被提供至腎臟内最 _ 重要的評斷標準之一是測量尿液量。實際上,在病人損失 循環血液量之後,尿液量則是醫護人員檢查該循環血液量 是否經由流體(林格氏液)而被重新補充的首要項目。 監視連同身體輸出之流入量,吾人可以評估腎臟的功 能是否正常和適宜的血液量正被循環中。 若干包含於血液與尿液中的特定成分是被用來作為評 估腎臟功能之重要評斷標準。 下列表格内的資訊是使用於實際臨床經驗中,用以檢 查病人的狀沉。 200824675 【表一】___ GFR (腎小球濾過率):判斷標清除率(Cc〇 (GFR正常範圍:1 50公升/日兔」毫升/分鐘)In the field or clinical experience, if the patient has a large amount of blood loss due to illness in the body or during accident/surgery, the patient is provided with fluid (Linger's solution: physiological saline) to prevent the above. The side effects mentioned and the further steps normalize the circulating blood volume. (D), the results then lead to relaxation of the small arteries supplied to the kidneys, and to avoid tubular cell necrosis. One of the most important criteria for determining whether the appropriate circulating blood volume has recovered after the physiological saline has been replenished and the appropriate amount of blood has been supplied to the kidney is to measure the amount of urine. In fact, after the patient loses the circulating blood volume, the amount of urine is the primary item for the medical staff to check whether the circulating blood volume is replenished via the fluid (Linger's solution). Monitoring, together with the inflow of body output, allows us to assess whether the function of the kidney is normal and the appropriate amount of blood is being recycled. Certain specific components contained in blood and urine are used as important criteria for assessing kidney function. The information in the table below is used in actual clinical experience to check the patient's condition. 200824675 [Table 1] ___ GFR (glomerular filtration rate): judge the standard clearance rate (Cc〇 (GFR normal range: 1 50 liters / day rabbit) ml / minute)

Ccr (毫升/分鐘)=尿液Crx容積/企漿Cr 尿液Cr · ¢:克/公合,容積:毫升/分鐘,血襞cr :毫克/公 合 液中之 有用於 是腎臟Ccr (ml / min) = urine Crx volume / laboratory Cr urine CH · ¢: g / com, volume: ml / min, blood 襞 cr: mg / com

從表一中可以看出,尿液量、在尿液中或在血 肌酸(Cr)顯示出Cr清除率的數值,以及反應出 腎功能測試之GFR (腎小球濾過率)之數值,亦即 的清除性能或過濾能力是。 【表二】 公 式 腎前性急十f 腎衰竭 (η數值) ,ΐϊί 急 Cr比率=尿液Cr/血漿Cr >40 血漿尿素氮/Cr比率 >20 氮比率=尿液BUN/血漿BUN >s ^ 尿液容積滲透濃度 >500 比重 > 15018 尿液中鈉離子濃度 — *濾過Na+排出分數=尿液(NaVCr) / 1 <1 血漿(Na+/Cr) ^ 1 *腎衰竭指數=尿液(Na+) /GFR <1 =尿液Na+/ (尿液CiV血漿Ci〇 > 1 — 9 200824675 從表二中可Π喜山 I出,‘ jk液和尿液中之成分,亦即是 Cr BUN *Na、容積渗透濃度、比重和其他成分為已知, 人P可判斷急性腎衰竭的病因。在表二中之,腎前性各性 腎衰竭,表示出病因早已存在,意指血液容積的不足本= 由疾病所導致。’腎内因性急性腎衰竭,表示出腎臟本身有 問題,意指由不同原因造成腎細胞受損。 跃&在以上判斷標準中,被標示有*之濾過Na+排出分數和 月农竭指數是最精確的判斷標準,於是ϋ值被用來 作為現場應用中最有價值的判斷標準。 牛例而a,倘若藉由代入Na +和&濃度至等式中所得 J之濾過Na排出分數結果是大於i,表示出腎臟衰竭是 由於病一人的腎細胞受損。另外一方面,倘若該結果是小於 1,表不出病人的腎功能正常,但是循環血液量不足。以 類似之方式’腎衰竭指數的計算結果亦可以被採用。 日一尿液量和在血液中與在尿液中之特定成分的測量結果 =不出病人所遭受到由所有形式意外事故、外科手術、燒 傜和其他狀況’或是病人患有所有形式之身體内疾病所導 致之直接、急性失血現象的許多資訊。 除了坪估急性腎臟疾病以外,以上測量結果能夠被用 ^早d v斷和預腎臟疾病,亦即是精確地監控疾病 的進展。此種典型的應用實例是類似心臟麻痺之糖尿病慢 性腎臟疾病。 θ另外一方面,最嚴重的病人和ABR (完全臥床)病人 疋住P元被治療涵蓋各種内部疾病。針對此種病人群體之醫 200824675 療處理,目前是使用F〇ley氏導管。As can be seen from Table 1, the amount of urine, the value of Cr clearance in urine or in creatine (Cr), and the value of GFR (glomerular filtration rate) in response to renal function tests, That is, the performance of cleaning or filtering is. [Table 2] Formula Pre-kidney acute ten f renal failure (η value), ΐϊί Acute Cr ratio = urine Cr / plasma Cr > 40 plasma urea nitrogen / Cr ratio > 20 Nitrogen ratio = urine BUN / plasma BUN &gt ;s ^ Urine volume osmotic concentration >500 specific gravity> 15018 Sodium ion concentration in urine - *Filtered Na+ excretion fraction = urine (NaVCr) / 1 <1 plasma (Na+/Cr) ^ 1 * Renal failure index = Urine (Na+) /GFR <1 = Urine Na+/ (Urine CiV Plasma Ci〇> 1 - 9 200824675 From Table 2, you can see the ingredients in jk liquid and urine, That is, Cr BUN *Na, volume osmotic concentration, specific gravity and other components are known, and human P can judge the cause of acute renal failure. In Table 2, prerenal renal failure indicates that the cause already exists. It means the deficiency of blood volume = caused by disease. 'Intrarenal acute renal failure, indicating that the kidney itself has a problem, meaning that the kidney cells are damaged by different reasons. Yue & In the above criteria, it is marked The filtered Na+ discharge fraction and the monthly agricultural output index are the most accurate criteria, so the devaluation It is used as the most valuable criterion for field application. Cattle and a, if the filtered Na discharge fraction obtained by substituting Na + and & concentrations into the equation is greater than i, indicating that kidney failure is On the other hand, if the result is less than 1, the patient's renal function is normal, but the circulating blood volume is insufficient. In a similar way, the calculation result of the renal failure index can also be used. Daily urine volume and measurements in the blood and specific components in the urine = no patient suffering from all forms of accidents, surgery, burns and other conditions 'or patients suffering from all forms There is a lot of information about the direct and acute blood loss caused by diseases in the body. In addition to the evaluation of acute kidney disease, the above measurement results can be used to detect early disease and pre-kidney disease, that is, to accurately monitor the progress of the disease. A typical application example is chronic kidney disease like heart palsy. θ On the other hand, the most severe patients and patients with ABR (complete bed rest) P-cells are treated to cover a variety of internal diseases. For this group of patients, 200824675 treatment, currently using F〇ley's catheter.

Foley氏導管是經由尿道進入至病人膀胱内,且是經 由充氣操作而被保持於膀胱内。儲存於膀胱内之尿液是藉 由内^壓力之作用而經由F〇ley氏導管被收集,且收集得 到的尿液量是以尿袋上之刻度標示來測量。The Foley catheter enters the patient's bladder via the urethra and is retained within the bladder via an inflation procedure. The urine stored in the bladder is collected via a F〇ley catheter by the action of internal pressure, and the amount of urine collected is measured by the scale on the urine bag.

基本上,以上之操作程序是需要將F〇ley氏導管從尿 道入口往下插入至膀胱,在操作之過程中,病人承受到相 當大的疼痛。此外,上述之結果導致產生例如是泌尿系統 感染的二次感染現象,且在醫院内產生大量抗藥性菌株。 倘若經由F〇ley氏導管所產生之泌尿系統感染造成血源性 感染,將會危及到病人的生命。相同文獻已報導倘若泌尿 系統感染轉變成為血源性感染,死亡率則到達大約3 (參 考Cecil氏内科醫學)。 在醫院内,於即時模式下測量尿液量所需的F〇iey氏 導管插入操作完成之後,倘若感染的徵候(例如是發冷、 發燒等)已被實際觀察到,首先的因應作法是移除該二 氏導管,施加適宜的抗生素,且依據狀況來執行後續處理。 不幸的是倘若病人患有以下的疾病,該病人將可能永久失 去腎臟的功能或甚至是喪命。 藉由讀取與Foley氏導管相連接之尿袋上刻度標示來 測量尿液量的傳統技術具有以下三項主要問題: 首先,其精確度不佳。尿液袋是依據其如何被固定至 床邊和所處之狀態而具有不同的形狀,且以上這姐不同带 狀是在尿袋内戶斤收集之尿液㈣真正高度上給予不同^ 11 200824675 度。此種形式的刻度讀取則具有相當大範圍之觀察誤差。 其次’其在使用上既不方便,亦效率不佳。雖然依據 病人的狀況而有所不同,倘若醫生指示須測量病人的尿液 里’護士或病人的保護者或看護人員必須每小時親自檢查 κ ‘内之尿液。倘若急診病人正接受治療,醫院内的全部 醫護人員則會較注意到急診病人,造成急診病人以外的其 他病人自然無法受到醫生的關注。 弟二’其會經由Foley導管而導致產生二次感染。此 項…果係為最嚴重的問題,且相關文獻已報導大約3⑽經 歷過Foley氏導管操作的病人在操作之後1週内會遭受到 泌尿系統感染(參考Sabist〇n氏外科醫學)。此種泌尿系 統感染現象則是每天增加3%到5% 。倘若忽視此種狀況 超過一週以上,幾乎每一位病人將會得到泌尿系統感染(參 考Cecil氏内科醫學)。 為了要嘗試解決以上所描述之問題,諸位發明人已提 出不同的尿液收集器具,用以更加方便地收集從患有或並 未患有類似排尿困難之泌尿器官問題的病人所排出之尿 液。 由同一位發明人所提出之韓國專利申請案第2〇〇〇_ 47602 號、第 2000-58206 號、第 2001-86938 號和第 2002- 44362號揭示出一種尿液收集襞置,用以自動感測尿液、 採用一坐浴盆來吸取和淨化尿液,甚至是使用於失去意識 的病人。 雖然以上發明已藉由透過在尿液容器上之刻度標示來 12 200824675 測量得到尿液量來改善現有尿袋的讀取精確度,但是依然 需要個人親自去讀取測量的刻度。最終,以上發明表示出 無法對於不具方便性之傳統方式提供改善,且尚未考量到 如何處理尿液的成分。 此外’在先前所揭示之發明的應用實例中,尿液收集 裝=具有如圖九所示之構造,其中一用於保存尿液盒的尿 液容器26被安裝至該裝置之後側末端部位上,且一尿液 _ 通逼27是以縱軸方向延伸,同時,如圖之所示,彎曲通 運被$引至與重力相反的方向。於是,倘若該裝置是被使 用於超過時間期限,泌尿結石容易形成於通道内,倘若該 裝置無法維持在衛生之狀況下,就會容易產生臭味。 ^另外,由於尿液容器和擦洗用水容器是被安裝於相同 ^間内,不論衛生標準的要求是如何嚴格,該擦洗用水容 器是相當有可能受到污染。 同日守,在體液内之成分的現有分析作業通常是藉由使 _ 用臨床實驗室内之器具來協助完成。針對此項分析結果, 特定化學品首先被加入至體液内,且一光譜被用來分析體 液内之成分。將分析結果通知予相關醫護人員通常需要費 蚪超過24小犄。造成延誤費時之原因係由於實驗室技術 人員無法一直單獨處理特定個人的單獨尿液樣本,而是必 須執行下列動作,測試安置於醫院内之所有病人的尿液、 :;丙人的體液樣本貼上標籤、分析樣本批次,以及將分析 '结果配合至個別不同病人的姓名。 【發明内容】 13 200824675 因此,本發明之目的是在提供一 穎定量及定性分析、 於測量體液的新 排尿…出:侦測出排尿時間和每-次之 排尿里汁异出母—天的全部排尿量 /之 一次的平均排尿量· 4异出每 檢查尿液狀況(例如a、* Γ ^ 要的排尿忪段來 u歹』如疋逍尿症、頻尿、 立即分析(在1分浐ρ 便矢不症4); 分·以及勺杯-里)在尿液中和在血液中的特定成 N+, 一用於藉由在表二中之等式來計算出*译乃Basically, the above procedure requires the insertion of the F〇ley catheter from the urethral inlet down into the bladder, during which the patient experiences considerable pain. Furthermore, the above results in the production of secondary infections such as urinary tract infections, and the production of a large number of drug resistant strains in hospitals. If a urinary tract infection caused by a F〇ley catheter causes a blood-borne infection, it will endanger the patient's life. The same literature has reported that if urinary system infections turn into blood-borne infections, the mortality rate reaches approximately 3 (refer to Cecil's Internal Medicine). In the hospital, after the completion of the F〇iey catheter insertion operation required to measure the amount of urine in the immediate mode, if the signs of infection (eg, chills, fever, etc.) have been actually observed, the first action is to move In addition to the two catheters, appropriate antibiotics are applied and subsequent processing is performed depending on the condition. Unfortunately, if the patient has the following conditions, the patient may permanently lose the function of the kidney or even die. The conventional technique of measuring the amount of urine by reading the scale marks on the urine bag connected to the Foley's catheter has three main problems: First, its accuracy is not good. The urine bag has different shapes depending on how it is fixed to the bedside and in the state in which it is located, and the above-mentioned different band shape is the urine collected in the urine bag (4) The true height is given differently ^ 11 200824675 degree. This form of scale reading has a considerable range of observational errors. Secondly, it is neither convenient nor efficient in its use. Although it varies according to the patient's condition, if the doctor instructs to measure the patient's urine, the nurse or patient's protector or caregiver must personally check the κ's urine every hour. If the emergency patient is receiving treatment, all the medical staff in the hospital will pay more attention to the emergency patient, and other patients other than the emergency patient will naturally not be concerned by the doctor. Brother II, which will cause secondary infection through the Foley catheter. This item is the most serious problem, and related literature has reported that approximately 3 (10) patients who have undergone Foley's catheter operation will experience urinary tract infection within 1 week after surgery (see Sabist〇n Surgical Medicine). This urinary system infection is increased by 3% to 5% per day. If you ignore this condition for more than a week, almost every patient will get a urinary tract infection (see Cecil's Internal Medicine). In an attempt to solve the problems described above, the inventors have proposed different urine collection devices for more convenient collection of urine discharged from patients with or without urinary organ problems similar to dysuria. . A urine collecting device for automatically extracting a Korean patent application No. 2, 476, 602, No. 2000-58206, No. 2001-86938, and No. 2002-44362, filed by the same inventor. Sensing urine, using a bidet to absorb and purify urine, even for unconscious patients. Although the above invention has improved the reading accuracy of the existing urine bag by measuring the amount of urine measured by the scale mark on the urine container 12 200824675, it is still necessary to personally read the scale of the measurement. Finally, the above invention shows that it is impossible to provide an improvement in the conventional manner of inconvenience, and that the composition of how to treat urine has not been considered. Further, in the application example of the previously disclosed invention, the urine collecting device has a configuration as shown in Fig. 9, in which a urine container 26 for holding a urine cartridge is attached to the rear end portion of the device. And a urine _ 27 is extended in the longitudinal direction, and as shown in the figure, the curved transport is led to the opposite direction of gravity. Thus, if the device is used for an extended period of time, urinary stones are easily formed in the passage, and if the device cannot be maintained in a hygienic condition, odor is likely to occur. In addition, since the urine container and the scrubbing water container are installed in the same room, the scrubbing water container is quite likely to be contaminated regardless of the strictness of the hygienic standard. On the same day, existing analytical work on components in body fluids is usually assisted by using _ instruments in clinical laboratories. For this analysis, specific chemicals are first added to the body fluid, and a spectrum is used to analyze the components in the body fluid. It usually takes more than 24 hours to notify the relevant health care provider of the results of the analysis. The reason for delays and time-consuming is that laboratory technicians cannot always process individual urine samples of a specific individual, but must perform the following actions to test the urine of all patients placed in the hospital: Label, analyze sample lots, and match the results of the analysis to the names of individual patients. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 13 200824675 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis, a new urination for measuring body fluids ... out: detection of urination time and every urinary juice out of the mother-day The average amount of urine per urinary volume / 4 times per urine condition (eg a, * Γ ^ required urinary tract segment to u歹) such as urinary tract, frequent urination, immediate analysis (at 1 point浐 ρ 便 不 4 ) ) ) 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在

Na+排出分數和腎衰 介出4過 π月衮竭才曰數的控制器,用以即時診 人的狀況,且協助醫镬人昌俨 / 人的狀況。 口馬 以此方式,本發明能夠防止產生例如是泌尿系統二次 2的副作S,該泌料統二次感染則是由㈣氏 +入至每位不淪疋否患有泌尿疾病之病人體内所導 藉由依病人是否患有泌尿疾病來有選擇性地將該 L〇1ey氏導管插入至病人體内,並未患有泌尿疾病的病人 一開始就不致於發生泌尿系統之感染現象。 、此外,本發明之裝置被設計成能夠自動測量和輸出尿 、星使得該裝置能夠有利於應用至患有泌尿困難之病 人,且藉由大致上改善效率不佳的傳統式尿液量測量方 法’更加有效率地管理醫護人員的人力資源,傳統式之测 里方法是需要醫護人員或看護人員每小時親自去檢查和記 錄尿袋内所收集之尿液量。 本發明之另外一項目的是提供一種用於測量體液的新 #員定量及定性分析裝置,相較於先前的尿液收集裝置和由 200824675 諸位舍明人所開發之坐浴盆,該裝置的特色是改善衛生構 l使#該裝i能夠外租給許多病人,且不致於產生污染 σ 卜病人敗*夠谷易地操作該裝置和其本身能夠在 1刀鐘内測里到來自尿液收集結果的體液樣本。 本卷明亦已改善傳統式尿袋的讀取標示的精確度和使 用放率#寺別疋在病人並未患有排尿困難之應用實例中, ^體液(尿液、血液和其他類似液體)的成分能夠在即時 模式下被測量或分析,且毋須將該裝置直接插人至病人體 内。資料隨後立即被提供予醫護人員,因此,有助於醫護 人貝採取適宜的措施來改善病人狀況。另外,不同於傳統 f Foie: &導管,本發明之裝置是有助於大致上降低例如 是泌尿系統感染的副作用,且提供更加衛生和有效率的醫 療照護設施。 — 另卜方面倘若在病人患有排尿困難之應用實例中, 與如圖十九所示之插入式Foley氏導管相連接的尿袋是可 以被連結至本發明裝置之太贼 Λ, 0 ^ 衣置之本體,或是本發明裝置的主要本 體’該裝置,具有-内建式荷重元’該荷重元是被連接至 一尿液收集單元之下侧部份(丧者圄+ 仞I芩考圖十七b),或是被連 接至主要本體之頂盒的下側環,該荷重元則是被用來測量 尿液的質量。 依照本發明之-項觀點,其中提供—種具有一坐浴盆 糸統的體液收集裝置’該體液收集裝置包括一用於收集病 人所排出體液(尿液)的體液收集器;—用於儲存體液之 體液容器;-用於儲存在體液收集器内所使用之清潔用水 15 200824675 的清潔用水容器;一用於將體液(尿液)從體液收集器移 入至容器内,且用於將在清潔用水容器内之清潔用水移入 至體液收集器内的驅動單元;一用於控制驅動單元之操作 的控制單元;一用於測量排入體液收集器内之體液(尿液) 定量和成分的測量單元;以及一用於輸出由測量單元所得 到之測量數值的輸出單元,測量單元和輸出單元是被容納 於該裝置的本體内。 调部你用於測量體液(尿 該測量單元具有二部份 液)的容量,另外一個部份用於測量在體液(血液、尿= 和其他類似液體)内的成分。 有二種用於體液(尿液)之定量分析的技術方案。复 中一種技術方案是-流體感測裝置(諸位發明人之韓勒 :專利註冊號碼第32_6幻與—使用光學感 體測量裝置(韓國專利申請案第2005_97584號)的組人机 此種技術方案係為用於瞭解本發明功能之最佳、、且合。 一種技術方案則是利用都卜勒效應。 、。另外 同時,一種用於測量或分析體液(血液、尿 分的技術方案是將一生物感測器(諸位發明 成 申請案第2005-516645號)結合至本發明之襄置中利 技術方案則是施行本發明之最佳組成。 此種 —本發明之控制單元特別是有關於輸入和 抑 兀所提供的測量值,並且經由特定輸寸測里早 另外,控制單元將由該测量單 胃 ^ ^輪出結果。 J里早所得到之資 等式(亦即是濾過Na+排出分备望 、 入至已知 數4式和腎衰蝎指數等式) 16 200824675 中,用以依據計算結果來診斷出病人的臨床狀況。 建印ΪΓ之輪出單元是經由—機構(例如是顯示器、内 建印表機、附加印表機、咖璋、無線射頻裝1、 2 置和其他類似器材),將已由 -衣 元所調整過之資料數值輸出。該所::和被控制單 输出早疋月b夠有效率地总 理醫療現場和提供遠距醫療服務予居㈣病人。 gThe Na+ discharge fraction and renal failure mediate a controller that counts over 4 months and is used to diagnose the condition of the patient and assist the doctor to maintain the condition of the person/person. In this way, the present invention can prevent the production of a secondary S, for example, a secondary 2 of the urinary system, and the second infection of the drug is from (4) + to each patient who has no urinary disease. In vivo, the L〇1ey catheter is selectively inserted into the patient according to whether the patient has urinary disease, and the patient who does not have urinary disease does not have urinary infection at first. In addition, the device of the present invention is designed to be capable of automatically measuring and outputting urine and stars so that the device can be advantageously applied to patients suffering from urinary dysfunction, and by substantially improving the efficiency of the conventional urine volume measurement method. 'Managing the human resources of medical staff more efficiently. The traditional method of measuring is to require medical staff or caregivers to personally check and record the amount of urine collected in the urine bag every hour. Another object of the present invention is to provide a new quantitative and qualitative analysis device for measuring body fluids, which is characterized by the prior urine collection device and the bidet developed by the 200824675 singer. Is to improve the health structure l so that the equipment can be rented out to many patients, and will not cause pollution σ 卜 patient defeated * enough to operate the device and itself can be measured within 1 knives from the urine collection The resulting body fluid sample. This volume also improves the accuracy of the reading of traditional urine bags and the use rate. In the application examples where the patient does not have dysuria, body fluids (urine, blood and other similar liquids) The components can be measured or analyzed in an immediate mode without the need to insert the device directly into the patient. The information is then immediately provided to the health care provider, thus helping the medical staff to take appropriate measures to improve the patient's condition. Additionally, unlike conventional f Foie: & catheters, the devices of the present invention are useful in helping to substantially reduce side effects such as urinary tract infections and provide a more hygienic and efficient medical care facility. - In addition, if the patient has a dysuria application, the urine bag connected to the plug-in Foley's catheter as shown in Fig. 19 is a thief that can be attached to the device of the present invention, 0 ^ clothing The main body of the device, or the main body of the device of the present invention, has a built-in load cell that is connected to the lower side of a urine collecting unit (the sorrower + 仞I) Figure 17 b), or the lower side ring of the top box connected to the main body, which is used to measure the quality of the urine. According to the invention, there is provided a body fluid collecting device having a bidet system. The body fluid collecting device comprises a body fluid collector for collecting body fluid (urine) discharged from a patient; for storing body fluids a body fluid container; a clean water container for storing clean water 15200824675 for use in a body fluid collector; one for moving body fluid (urine) from the body fluid collector into the container, and for use in the clean water a cleaning unit for moving the cleaning water in the container into the body fluid collector; a control unit for controlling the operation of the driving unit; and a measuring unit for measuring the quantification and composition of the body fluid (urine) discharged into the body fluid collector; And an output unit for outputting the measured value obtained by the measuring unit, the measuring unit and the output unit being housed in the body of the device. To measure the volume of body fluids (the urine has two parts of the measuring unit), the other part is used to measure the components in body fluids (blood, urine = and other similar liquids). There are two technical solutions for the quantitative analysis of body fluids (urine). A technical solution of the complex is a fluid sensing device (Han Le, inventor: Patent Registration No. 32_6 Magic and - Optical Manipulating Device (Korean Patent Application No. 2005_97584)) It is used to understand the function of the present invention, and the technical solution is to use the Doppler effect. In addition, at the same time, a technical solution for measuring or analyzing body fluids (blood, urine) is The biosensor (incorporated by the application No. 2005-516645) is incorporated into the present invention. The technical solution is the best component of the present invention. This type of control unit of the present invention is particularly relevant to the input. And suppressing the measured values provided, and through the specific input measurement, the control unit will rotate the result from the measurement single stomach ^ ^. The capital equation obtained in J (the other is the filtered Na + discharge separation) Hope, into the known number 4 and renal failure index equation) 16 200824675, used to diagnose the patient's clinical condition based on the calculation results. Jianyin's wheel-out unit is through the machine (For example, monitors, built-in printers, additional printers, coffee machines, radio frequency devices 1, 2 and other similar equipment), output the data values that have been adjusted by the clothing unit. And the controlled single output is early enough for the prime medical site and provides telemedicine services to the four (4) patients.

此外,採用長期住家租賃或租用之方式是可以協 夕病人從本發明之裝置中獲益。至於經過改善之衛生構 造,諸位發明人修改了在本發明之前所開發的尿液收隼事 置之不合理構造’ I中所採用之改善措施為 殘留於導管内、隔離污染物,以*制-可拋棄式以 於是能夠以符合衛生和便利之方式來應用該裝置。 參考特定的較佳實施例,本發明之其他目的和優點將 被表示與㈣,熟㈣項技彳㈣將會瞭㈣在不偏離本發 明的精神與範嘴之狀況下,在此是可以針對形式和詳細内 容做變更。 攸與隨附圖式相結合之下列詳細描述内&amp;中,本發明 之以上目的與其他目的、特色和其他優點將使吾人更加清 楚地瞭解。 【實施方式】 簽考隨附圖式,本發明之較佳實施例將被詳加說明。 圖一為依照本發明較佳實施例之體液定量及定性分析 裝置的立體視圖。一個位於一體液收集器(圖式中未表示 出來,麥考本專利發明人之韓國專利第44362號)之頂端 17 200824675 上的轉接頭(參考圖五)被插入至一形成於本發明分析裝 置之本體100内的接頭插座15中,使得分析裝置1〇〇能 夠測量出被供應經過體液收集器而流過其中之體液的容量 和成分。 mi 和底凰2〇所組成。圖二a特別說明頂盒和底盒被製 作成此夠沿著垂直方向可分開,且圖二b說明底盒被製作 成能夠前後滑動出入頂盒内。 ,考圖二,頂盒10和底盒20被設計成能夠沿著垂直 方向而4皮此相互分離/附接,此種分離/附接之動作則是藉 由使用-按钮3G冑同—位於橫向壁面外部表面之中央部 伤側邊上的具彈性安裝彈簧。 ;本么明之分析裝置的頂盒和底盒是可以彼此相互 相當容易受到污染的容器是可以單獨從其他 隔離出來,且是可採用符合衛生之方式來處理,以確 保使用的安全(參考圖二a和圖二b)。 至於本發明之另一實施例,如圖十六所示之分 係使用於患有例如3祕 衣置 種…* 難之排尿問題的病人身上。此 種I式本體可以姑 广被女置於床邊。針對本體100之構造, 貝皿 10疋經由_個呈女 x 頭110而與底* 2〇 :—入至,、内之荷重元190的接 -皿 刀離或被附接至底盒20 (參考圖十七 a ),底盒2 0可^ a、庇 σ者也Ί月入和滑出該頂盒10 (參考圖十 t D ^ ,或疋底盒20可以、VL益乂 # ; 10(在圖十七c 了以…後方向滑入和滑出該頂盒 以上這些本體(參考圖十六到圖十 18 200824675 九)具有在如圖一到圖三所示之標準形式中本體並未具有 的結構特色。亦即是荷重元190與被安置於頂盒1〇之下 側末端上的接頭110相結合,用以測量出體液(尿液)的 質量,使得甚至是患有排尿問題之病a亦能夠被測量出尿 液量和尿液成分。不同於如圖十八所示之荷重元19〇的埋 入式安裝方法,該荷重元可以被安裝至底 端部位上(在圖十七&quot;)。 的下側末 八回到圖一,一把手11是形成於標準形式本體100之頂 益10的上側末端上,以及一顯示與控制單元12是被安裴 於把手11的前方。在該顯示與控制單元12之前方則是一 容許體液收集器之轉㈣40 (在圖五中)插入其内的接頭 插座15。 以上這些標準形式本體之組成部件亦同樣地被應用至 如圖十/、所不之本發明分析裝置的另一實施例,用以使用 至患有排尿問題之病人身上。 一輪出單元被安裝於該顯示與控制單元12的下侧部位 上(參考圖―),或是被安裝於該顯示與控制單元12的 後側部位i(參考圖十八)。輪出單元以是具有—小型尺 寸的内建印表機19 (在圖三内)為較適宜,用以將測量結 果輸出。 位於頂盒10之頂端上的蓋子14將清潔用水容器遮 蓋住。 底盒20是由一被插入形成於其内之容器25、一容器 把手21和—襯墊22所共同組成。 200824675 底益20和容器25是經由一位於下側部位上之螺絲23 而被分解或組裝。 ’ 兀件付號32A標示出形成於轉接頭之上側本體内的體 液(尿液)通路。元件符號33A標示出形成於轉接頭之上 側本體内的清潔用水通路。元件符號32B標示出形成於轉 接頭之下側本體内的體液(尿液)通路。元件符號33B標 不出形成於轉接頭之下侧本體内的清潔用水通路。In addition, long-term home leasing or leasing can be used to benefit patients from the device of the present invention. With regard to the improved sanitary structure, the inventors have modified the unreasonable structure of the urine collecting device developed prior to the present invention to improve the measures used to remain in the conduit and to isolate contaminants. - Disposable so that the device can be applied in a hygienic and convenient manner. With reference to certain preferred embodiments, other objects and advantages of the present invention will be indicated by (d), skilled (four) items (four) will be (d), without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Forms and details are changed. The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the <RTIgt; [Embodiment] The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a body fluid quantitative and qualitative analysis device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A adapter (refer to FIG. 5) on the top end of the integrated liquid collector (not shown in the drawings, Korean Patent No. 44362 of the McCauben patent inventor) is inserted into an analysis formed in the present invention. The connector socket 15 in the body 100 of the device enables the analysis device 1 to measure the volume and composition of the body fluid that is supplied through the body fluid collector. It consists of mi and bottom phoenix. Figure 2a specifically illustrates that the top and bottom boxes are made detachable in the vertical direction, and Figure 2b illustrates that the bottom case is made to slide back and forth into the top box. 2, the top box 10 and the bottom box 20 are designed to be separated/attached to each other in the vertical direction, and the separation/attachment action is performed by using the - button 3G. A resilient mounting spring on the injured side of the central portion of the outer surface of the transverse wall. The top box and the bottom box of the analyzer of the present invention are containers which can be relatively easily contaminated with each other and can be isolated from the others separately, and can be handled in a hygienic manner to ensure the safety of use (refer to Fig. 2) a and Figure 2 b). As another embodiment of the present invention, the classification shown in Fig. 16 is used for a patient suffering from, for example, 3 secret urinary problems. This type I body can be placed by the woman at the bedside. For the configuration of the body 100, the shell 10 is detached from or attached to the bottom box 20 via the _ a female head 110 and the bottom * 2 〇: into, the inner load element 190 Referring to Fig. 17 a), the bottom box 20 can be a, the stalker also enters and slides out of the top box 10 (refer to Figure 10 t D ^, or the bottom box 20 can, VL Yi 乂 #; 10 (In Figure 17c, the body is slid into and out of the top box in the rear direction of the top box (refer to Figure 16 to Figure 18 200824675 IX) with the body in the standard form shown in Figures 1 to 3. There is no structural feature. That is, the load cell 190 is combined with the joint 110 placed on the lower end of the top box 1 , to measure the quality of the body fluid (urine), so that even suffering from urination problems The disease a can also be measured for urine volume and urine composition. Unlike the buried installation method of the load cell 19 shown in Fig. 18, the load cell can be mounted to the bottom end portion (in the figure) The lower end of the seventeenth &quot;). Back to Figure 1, the first handle 11 is formed on the upper end of the top 10 of the standard form body 100, and a The display and control unit 12 is mounted in front of the handle 11. In front of the display and control unit 12 is a connector socket 15 that allows the rotation (4) 40 (in Figure 5) of the body fluid collector to be inserted therein. The components of the standard form body are similarly applied to another embodiment of the analysis device of the present invention as shown in FIG. 10 for use on a patient suffering from a problem of urinating. A round out unit is mounted on the display. And the lower side portion of the control unit 12 (refer to FIG. ―), or is mounted on the rear side portion i of the display and control unit 12 (refer to FIG. 18). The wheel-out unit is built-in with a small size. A printer 19 (in Figure 3) is suitable for outputting the measurement results. The cover 14 on the top end of the top box 10 covers the cleaning water container. The bottom case 20 is formed by being inserted therein. The container 25, a container handle 21 and a liner 22 are formed together. 200824675 The bottom 20 and the container 25 are disassembled or assembled via a screw 23 located on the lower side. '兀件付号32A indicates formation Adapter The body fluid (urine) passage in the upper body. The symbol 33A indicates the clean water passage formed in the upper body of the adapter. The symbol 32B indicates the body fluid (urine) formed in the lower body of the adapter. Passage. Component symbol 33B identifies the clean water path formed in the body of the lower side of the adapter.

在此,體液(尿液)收集器(目前尚未被說明)包括 三種型式之組成部件:一用於方便吸入體液的尿液注入噴 嘴、一延伸至本體的導管,以及被安置於導管頂端的轉接 頭被連接至該本體(有關以上組成部件的更進一步詳細說 明可參考授予諸位發明人之韓國專利第44362號)。 收集器的導管亦是由三個組成部件所組成:一用於吸 入體液(尿液或血液)的導管、一用於噴灑或喷射出清潔 用水的排出導管,以及一用於達成介於收集器感測器與本 體控制單元中間之電氣訊號通訊的電力線。 圖五表示出能夠被應用至本發明之最佳構造的轉接 頭。在此圖式中之轉接頭被配置於體液(尿液)收集器的 連接導管頂端’藉此’被連接至本體100。該轉接頭將在 此被加以描述。 轉接頭40 (在圖五中)是被用來將該體液(尿液)收 集器固定至本體上,且具有以下二項重要功能。 首先,該轉接頭40具有用於測量體液容量(特別是尿 液量)的内建感測器49。其次,該轉接頭4〇具有用於將 20 200824675 在流入本體1〇〇内之體液&quot;卜來雜質或外來物體除去的内 建過濾器54。 轉接頭的下側本體是由透明材料所製成。從二項觀點 來看此結果疋非常有利。舉例而言,該轉接頭需要是透 明構造’使得該轉接頭能夠與一光學感測器相結合,用以 採用先前所描述之方式來測量出尿液量,且吾人亦能夠方 便辨識出已積存在該轉接頭内側之過渡器内的外來雜質。 _ 一個被包括於該轉接頭4〇之上側本體4〗内的連接導 吕32A和33A是被用來作為與體液收集器之導管33相連 …的通路。在該二導管之間,内徑較大的導管是體液(尿 液)之流動通路32A,另一導管則是用於坐浴盆之清潔用 水流動通路33a。 如同先w所解釋過之内容,轉接頭4〇是由上側本體41 ί下側本體42所組成,且該上側本體4丨和下侧本體 是藉由一彈性固定件48而被固定至一懸置階級部位43 卜 〇 圖六顯示出該彈性固定件48是形成於該下側本體42 上,且該懸置階級部位43是形成於與固定件48保持對置 彳丨本體41上。以此方式,該上側本體* 1和下側本體 42疋彼此相互接合在一起,組成一種容易組裝(容易分解) 之構造。 該轉接頭必須被製作成容易分解和更換的原因是由於 過濾為54被女裝至如圖七所示之轉接頭的下側本體内。 该過濾器是被用來防止例如是陰毛或不同身體組織之外來 21 200824675 雜質進入至本體的驅動單元,且更進一步避免在驅動單元 内產生可能的錯誤動作。因此,為了要能夠儘可能地經常 清理吸附於過濾器内之外來雜質,使用者必須能夠容易將 該轉接頭分離、洗滌過濾器,且毫無困難地組裝轉接頭。 另外’該過濾器並非絕對必須被安置於轉接頭4〇内。 口此該過;慮态是可以被安置於在驅動單元之前方的任何 位置處’且其安裝位置的變化不致於影響到該過濾器的性 ^ 能表現。該過濾器之最佳可接受安裝方式則是將其安裝於 本體之接頭插座内,或是安置於接近被用來收集從容器流 出之體液的注入喷嘴。 如同以上所描述之内容,除了體液(尿液)之流動通 路3 2 A和坐冷盆清潔用水之流入通路μa以外,轉接頭之 上側本體41更還包括一感測器訊號傳送單元的電極49 (在 圖六和在圖七中)。該電極可以被描述成是訊號傳送通道 之體液收集器的尖^,安裝於收集器上之感測器是將訊號 _傳送至控制單元,通知驅動單元必須於體液流入至體液(尿 液)收集器内時開始操作。 一當轉接頭4〇插入至本體的接頭插座15,形成於轉接 頭上側本體上之訊號傳送單元的電極49 (在圖六和在圖七 中)是會接觸和咬合電極视(在圖四中),形成於接頭 插座15内的電極49B則是與該電極49保持對置。亦即是 以上—電極之連接狀況是被用來作為電氣訊號從安裝於收 集益上之感測器傳送至本體之控制單元的傳送通道。 在此參考圖五到圖六,當轉接頭4〇插入至如圖四所示 22 200824675 之本體的接頭插座內時,被安置於轉接頭40之上侧本體 二側邊上之橫向表面上的彈性支承件55是被施力插入至 插入單元5 5 B内而被支撐和固定住。此項結果導致容易從 本體100分離出轉接頭40’容易將轉接頭4〇附接至本體 100 〇 同時,由於體液收集器的形 是尿素、血液、淋巴液、尿液、唾液和汗)被收集而有所 變化’在圖式中並未提供有該體液收集器。另外,如同先 前已解釋過之内容,在該等發明人先前所提出之專利申請 案中所揭示的尿液收集器亦是同樣可以被使用。 相反地,該轉接頭不僅是具有與被使用之體液種類益 關的相同或相類似構造,但是,該轉接頭亦可以被用來作 為-與本體相結合之測量單元。於是,雖然該轉接頭是收 集器的-組成部件,在料利說明t +,該 體的重要組成部件之一。 、、丨疋本 圖三為依照本發明分析裴置之本體⑽ 細立體後視圖。 貝星10的砰 清潔用水容器16是整人形士、认格人 疋正口形成於頂盒10的一側邊 且一排出單元35是缺由如闰^ 側逹上, ^ ^ 、、二由如圖一所示之接頭插座15而被敫 合形成於頂盒10的另-側邊上。 而被整 接頭插座15和撤ψ留—,Here, the body fluid (urine) collector (not currently described) includes three types of components: a urine injection nozzle for facilitating inhalation of body fluids, a catheter extending to the body, and a turn placed at the tip of the catheter. A joint is attached to the body (for a further detailed description of the above components, reference is made to Korean Patent No. 44362 to the inventors). The collector's catheter is also composed of three components: a catheter for inhaling body fluids (urine or blood), a discharge conduit for spraying or spraying clean water, and a means for achieving a trap between the collectors. A power line for electrical signal communication between the sensor and the body control unit. Figure 5 shows the adapter head that can be applied to the preferred configuration of the present invention. The adapter in this figure is disposed at the tip end of the connecting conduit of the body fluid (urine) collector, thereby being coupled to the body 100. This adapter will be described here. The adapter 40 (in Figure 5) is used to secure the body fluid (urine) collector to the body and has the following two important functions. First, the adapter 40 has a built-in sensor 49 for measuring body fluid capacity, particularly urine volume. Next, the adapter 4 has a built-in filter 54 for removing 20 200824675 from the body fluid &quot; impurities or foreign objects flowing into the body 1〇〇. The lower body of the adapter is made of a transparent material. From a two point of view, this result is very beneficial. For example, the adapter needs to be of a transparent construction' such that the adapter can be combined with an optical sensor to measure the amount of urine in the manner previously described, and can be easily identified by us. Foreign matter accumulated in the transition vessel inside the adapter. A connecting guide 32A and 33A included in the upper body 4 of the adapter 4 is used as a passage for the conduit 33 of the body fluid collector. Between the two conduits, the conduit having a larger inner diameter is a body fluid (urine) flow passage 32A, and the other conduit is a cleaning water flow passage 33a for the bidet. As explained in the previous section, the adapter 4 is composed of the upper body 41 ί the lower body 42 , and the upper body 4 丨 and the lower body are fixed to each other by a resilient fixing member 48 . The suspension member portion 43 shows that the elastic fixing member 48 is formed on the lower body 42 and the suspension member portion 43 is formed on the body 41 opposite to the fixing member 48. In this way, the upper body body 1 1 and the lower body body 42 are joined to each other to constitute a configuration that is easy to assemble (easy to disassemble). The reason why the adapter must be made to be easily disassembled and replaced is because the filter is 54 worn by the woman to the lower side of the adapter shown in Fig. 7. The filter is used to prevent, for example, pubic hair or different body tissues from entering the drive unit of the body, and further avoiding possible erroneous actions within the drive unit. Therefore, in order to be able to clean impurities adsorbed inside the filter as often as possible, the user must be able to easily separate the adapter, wash the filter, and assemble the adapter without difficulty. In addition, the filter does not have to be placed in the adapter 4〇 absolutely. The mouth should be over; the state can be placed at any position in front of the drive unit and the change in its mounting position does not affect the performance of the filter. The preferred acceptable mounting method for the filter is to mount it in the connector socket of the body or to be placed close to the injection nozzle used to collect bodily fluids flowing from the container. As described above, in addition to the body fluid (urine) flow path 3 2 A and the inflow passage cleaning water μa, the adapter upper body 41 further includes an electrode of the sensor signal transmitting unit. 49 (in Figure 6 and Figure 7). The electrode can be described as the tip of the body fluid collector of the signal transmission channel. The sensor mounted on the collector transmits the signal to the control unit, notifying that the driving unit must flow into the body fluid (urine). Start operation when inside the device. Once the adapter 4 is inserted into the connector socket 15 of the body, the electrode 49 of the signal transmission unit formed on the upper body of the adapter (in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7) is in contact with and snapped to the electrode (in the figure). Fourth, the electrode 49B formed in the joint socket 15 is opposed to the electrode 49. That is, the above-mentioned electrode connection condition is used as a transmission path for the electrical signal to be transmitted from the sensor mounted on the collection to the control unit of the body. Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , when the adapter 4 is inserted into the joint socket of the body of 22 200824675 as shown in FIG. 4 , the lateral surface is disposed on the two sides of the upper body of the adapter 40 . The upper elastic support member 55 is biased and inserted into the insertion unit 5 5 B to be supported and fixed. This result results in easy separation of the adapter 40' from the body 100. It is easy to attach the adapter 4 to the body 100. At the same time, since the body fluid collector is shaped like urea, blood, lymph, urine, saliva and sweat. ) was collected and changed 'The body fluid collector is not provided in the drawings. In addition, as previously explained, the urine collector disclosed in the patent application previously filed by the inventors is equally applicable. Conversely, the adapter is not only of the same or similar construction as the type of body fluid being used, but the adapter can also be used as a measurement unit in combination with the body. Thus, although the adapter is a component of the collector, it is described in the material t +, one of the important components of the body. Figure 3 is a rear perspective view of the body (10) of the analysis device according to the present invention. The sputum cleaning water container 16 of the Bay Star 10 is a one-piece shape, and the plaque is formed on one side of the top box 10 and a discharge unit 35 is missing from the side of the 闰^, ^ ^, The joint socket 15 shown in FIG. 1 is twisted and formed on the other side of the top box 10. And by the whole connector socket 15 and the withdrawal -

Ab , 出早兀乂的形成方式使得哕-邱杜 旎夠經由一内部導总 一邛件 …… 而沿著垂直方向彼此相互連接,且_ 驅動早tlMI (在圖三中 6 接且 ^ 35 女—中)被文裝於接頭插座15盥排出單 几%之間。亦即是轉接 、”排出早 、;垂直方向通過的内部通路 23 200824675 32A、32B是與該接藝座15相結合和被連接至驅動單元。 接著’該二通路是被製作成能夠經由排出單元h來將體 液(尿液至容器25。每—個以上通路在垂直方向上 是被設計成儘量縮短(參考在圖十中之藍色箭頭 此種構造表示出從體液流動通路之不利構造中得到相 當大的改善結果,該不利構造則是揭示於諸位發明人先前 提出的專利中請案巾(參考圖九)。依據圖九,體液(尿Ab, the formation of the early 兀乂 哕 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱Female-middle) is installed between the connector socket 15 and a few hundred percent. That is, the transfer, "discharge early"; the internal passage 23 through which the vertical direction passes is 200824675 32A, 32B combined with the docking station 15 and connected to the drive unit. Then the 'two passages are made to be discharged Unit h to bring body fluids (urine to container 25. Each of the above passages is designed to be as short as possible in the vertical direction (refer to the blue arrow in Figure 10). This configuration indicates an unfavorable configuration from the body fluid flow path. A considerable improvement is obtained, which is disclosed in the patents previously filed by the inventors (see Figure 9). According to Figure 9, body fluids (urine)

液)流動的導管較長和該㈣是形成於與重力相反的方向 (參考;:色箭頭A)。因此,體液(尿液)相當容易被保 ,於導官Θ,產生例如是污染物造成腐姓和發出臭味的問 題’且其衛生管理亦是更加困難。 為了要解決此項缺失,如圖十之所示,用於體液(尿 液)之導管是較短和沿著重力方向形成(參考藍色箭頭B)。 以此方式’體(尿液)則無法積存於導管内,且任何人 均可以容W料管和將導f保持在符合衛生之狀況下。 如圖十一所示之可拋棄式裝® 47可以取代尿液容器25 來使用作為本發明之容|^詳細地說明,該可拋棄式裝臣 的安裝方式使得-過濾、器夹具37和可抛棄式裝e夾具杯 能夠被旋轉式地插人至彼此的内部。只要該二夹具㈣容 易彼此相互接合,其構造則並未受到任何的限制。 圖表示出與依照本發明分析裝置之尿液容器相結 合之襯墊内部的詳細視圖。 在圖八中,襯墊22是與如圖二a和圖二b所示之襯墊 同襯墊22疋被結合至位於下側部位上的容器2$,用 24 200824675 以防止積存於容器内的體液(尿液)洩漏到外界。 如同先前所描述之内容,沿著垂直方向 、 』阳攸頂端依序 彺下’襯墊22的内部包括接頭插座15、 初早兀Ml,和 沿著轉接頭内部之體液(尿液)通路32a、32B的排出抑 元3 5,以及一被固定成沿著位於底端之排出 卞υ 周圍The liquid) flow duct is longer and the (iv) is formed in the opposite direction of gravity (reference; color arrow A). Therefore, body fluids (urine) are relatively easy to protect, causing problems such as contaminants causing rot and odors, and their hygiene management is more difficult. In order to solve this deficiency, as shown in Fig. 10, the catheter for body fluid (urine) is shorter and formed along the direction of gravity (refer to the blue arrow B). In this way, the body (urine) cannot be accumulated in the catheter, and anyone can hold the tube and keep the guide f in a hygienic condition. The disposable package 47 shown in Fig. 11 can be used in place of the urine container 25 as a description of the present invention. The disposable device can be mounted in such a manner that the filter, the holder 37 and the The disposable e-clamp cups can be rotationally inserted into each other's interior. As long as the two clamps (4) are easily joined to each other, the configuration thereof is not subject to any limitation. The diagram shows a detailed view of the interior of the liner in combination with the urine container of the analytical device in accordance with the present invention. In Fig. 8, the pad 22 is bonded to the container 2$ on the lower side portion with the pad as shown in Figs. 2a and 2b, and is prevented from being accumulated in the container by 24 200824675. The body fluid (urine) leaks to the outside world. As previously described, the interior of the pad 22 in the vertical direction, the top of the impotence, includes the connector socket 15, the early M1, and the body fluid (urine) path along the inside of the adapter. 32a, 32B, discharge suppressor 3 5, and one is fixed along the discharge 卞υ located at the bottom end

的甜甜圈形狀過濾器36。當體液(尿液)被吸入和排入容 器内,包含有容器内所保存空氣的臭味被送出至外界(參 考在圖八中之黃色箭頭)。吾人通常經歷到此種臭味所= 來的反感。於是,本發明之裝置是經由在臭味被排出至I 界之前,將臭味首先通過空氣淨化過濾器36來清除臭味 (參考圖八中之藍色箭頭)。 $ 在使用經過預先設定的時間期限之後,該過濾器是可 以被更換和清洗。雖然任何種類的空氣淨化材料是可以被 用於該過濾器’但包含有活性碳粉末或沸石成分之材料是 車乂適且被使用,用以得到最佳的空氣淨化效果。 在圖三中之元件符號19標示出被安裝於如圖一所示顯 示與控制單元12之下側末端上的印表機。在圖三中之元 件符號18標示出一作為充電動力來源之電池,每一個電 池是被提供於印表機之後方側邊的二侧邊處。在此並未顯 示出電源供應線。 雖然本發明一般是採用家庭的電源供應(110到220 伏特),但疋亦單獨具有内建充電式電池i 8 (在圖三中)。 因此’即使在並未有電源供應之地區,該裝置是可以被使 用。此項4寸色顯不出來自具有在由諸位發明人先前提出專 25 200824675 :申明案中所揭不之坐浴盆系統的自動尿液收集裝置的改 菩結果。先前所提出之裝置是使用一外部電池 於移動中的、、動 U此對 壯 /動或使用疋有所限制。另外一方面,本發明 之裝置可以在運動之狀況下更加方便地使用。 主切雖然在圖式中未表示出來’―電氣加熱線圈是纏繞於 ::用水供應管線33 (在圖三中)的周圍。此項結果能夠 時增加從坐浴盆系統所供應的水溫。經由全時,甚至是 • ^待機之模式下,加熱清潔用水容器,以上結果亦顯示出 來自在先前所提出裝置中所揭示之坐浴盆系統的改善狀 况。採用此種方式不僅是會消耗一些電力,亦需要—額外 的安全裝置。 本發明之裝置具有被安裝於排出單元35之下側末端上 的光學感測器(在圖三和在圖四中)。倘若儲存於容器 内的體液(尿液)到達排出單元35之特定水位時,該光 學感測器31是被設計用來偵測一高水位,以及發出警告 % 耳曰來提S生使用者將容器倒空。用於偵測容器高水位之感 測為3 1 (在圖二和在圖四中)是依據在諸位發明人先前設 计之韓國新型專利註冊號碼第32〇686號中所揭示的流體 感測裝置之技術基礎而開發出來。雖然以上内容是最佳的 構开/但疋包極感測器、一氣壓感測器,或一使用浮標 之簡易構造亦是可以被採用。 在容器内之高水位感測器能夠同樣地被應用至清潔用 水谷器中,作為一清潔用水水位感測器(此時,該清潔用 水水位感測器是一低水位感測器)。在此種應用實例中, 26 200824675 流體感測裝置是最適宜的技術性機構。^,較適宜的接 受方式則是採用一種具有一内建浮標作為水位感測器的磁 性感測器。 概要地說明,本發明之分析裂置已被證實於其本體内 之構造中具有的主要改善項目如下: ▲百先’轉接頭内部的過濾、器是由透明材料所製成,容 許使用者能夠輕易地從外部分辨出何時需更換過遽器。此 卜由於該轉接頭可容易被分解和組裝,該過滤器的更換 和清洗亦容易完成。 其-人,谷态被加以隔離和被阻礙往内朝向一遠離其他 組成部件之下側部位。如此即可避免其他的組成部件受到 污染。 第三,導管或是形成於該裝置内之體液(尿液)流動 通路在垂直方向上是被設計成儘量縮短。以此方式,體液 :夠從導管内完全排出,無任何殘留。此外,❹者可以Donut shape filter 36. When bodily fluids (urine) are sucked into and discharged into the container, the odor containing the air stored in the container is sent out to the outside (refer to the yellow arrow in Fig. 8). I usually experience the resentment of this odor. Thus, the apparatus of the present invention removes odor by first passing the odor through the air purifying filter 36 (refer to the blue arrow in Fig. 8) before the odor is discharged to the I boundary. $ The filter can be replaced and cleaned after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. Although any kind of air purifying material can be used for the filter 'but the material containing the activated carbon powder or the zeolite component is suitable for use and is used for the best air purifying effect. The symbol 19 in Fig. 3 indicates that the printer is mounted on the lower end of the display unit as shown in Fig. 1. The symbol 18 in Fig. 3 indicates a battery as a source of charging power, and each of the batteries is provided at two sides of the side of the rear side of the printer. The power supply line is not shown here. Although the present invention generally utilizes a home power supply (110 to 220 volts), it also has a built-in rechargeable battery i 8 (in Figure 3). Therefore, the device can be used even in areas where there is no power supply. This 4-inch color is not apparent from the results of an automated urine collection device having a bidet system that was previously uncovered by the inventors. The previously proposed device is limited by the use of an external battery for moving, moving, or using. On the other hand, the device of the present invention can be used more conveniently under the condition of exercise. Although the main cut is not shown in the drawings, the electric heating coil is wound around the :: water supply line 33 (in Fig. 3). This result can increase the temperature of the water supplied from the bidet system. The cleaning of the water container is carried out via a full time, or even a standby mode, and the above results also show an improvement from the bidet system disclosed in the previously proposed apparatus. Not only does it consume some power, but it also requires additional safety devices. The apparatus of the present invention has an optical sensor (in Fig. 3 and in Fig. 4) mounted on the lower end of the discharge unit 35. If the body fluid (urine) stored in the container reaches a specific water level of the discharge unit 35, the optical sensor 31 is designed to detect a high water level, and issue a warning % deaf to raise the S user. The container is empty. The sensing for detecting the high water level of the container is 3 1 (in Fig. 2 and in Fig. 4) based on the fluid sensing disclosed in Korean New Patent Registration No. 32 686, previously designed by the inventors. Developed based on the technical basis of the device. Although the above is the best configuration / but the package sensor, a barometric sensor, or a simple configuration using a buoy can also be used. The high water level sensor in the container can be similarly applied to the cleaning water tank as a clean water level sensor (in this case, the cleaning water level sensor is a low water level sensor). In this application example, 26 200824675 fluid sensing device is the most suitable technical mechanism. ^, a more suitable method of acceptance is to use a magnetic sensor with a built-in buoy as a water level sensor. Briefly, the analytical rupture of the present invention has been confirmed to have major improvement items in the structure of the body as follows: ▲ The filter inside the PF's adapter is made of a transparent material, allowing the user It is easy to distinguish from the outside when it is necessary to replace the device. Since the adapter can be easily disassembled and assembled, the replacement and cleaning of the filter can be easily accomplished. Its - human, valley state is isolated and obstructed towards a position away from the underside of other components. This will prevent other components from being contaminated. Third, the catheter or the body fluid (urine) flow path formed in the device is designed to be as short as possible in the vertical direction. In this way, the body fluid: is completely discharged from the catheter without any residue. In addition, the latter can

谷易地清潔和保持該導管。 弟四’可拋棄式裝E是以可分離之方式被使用,讓使 用者得到最佳的便利性。 =五,空氣淨化過濾n仙來有效地消除臭味。 弟六,内建於該裝置中之充電式電池容許使用者在移 中之活動或使用中,容易得到必要的電力。 同4=用於坐浴盆之清潔用水的電力消耗量減少, 弟八,感測器能夠精確和有效地檢測 27 200824675 高水位或低水位。 經由將該裝置之太魏m w 一冓k加以改良,得到該裝置的最 佳使用管理便利性和維持;衣置的取 ^ ^ , 卞仃口衛生之要求,更多在醫院裏 s丕-入也“ 、-曰用該衣置來使用,且毋須擔心 疋否付合衛生狀況。 在此,本發明之測|罝 W…抑…&lt; 早70、控制早兀和輪出單元將被 砰加說明。Valley cleans and maintains the catheter. The four-disposable E is used in a detachable manner to give the user the best convenience. = five, air purification filter n sen to effectively eliminate the odor. Sixth, the rechargeable battery built into the device allows the user to easily obtain the necessary power during the movement or use of the mobile device. Same as 4=The power consumption of the clean water for the bidet is reduced, and the sensor can accurately and effectively detect the high water level or low water level. By improving the device's weiwei mw 冓k, the optimal use management convenience and maintenance of the device are obtained; the clothing is taken, the hygiene requirements of the mouth are more, and more in the hospital. Also, ", - use the clothing to use, and do not have to worry about whether to pay for the hygienic condition. Here, the test of the present invention | 罝 W ... ... ... ... early 70, control early and round out unit will be smashed Add a note.

首先,本發明之驅動單元 有經由一坐浴盆的自我清潔功 在授予諸位發明人之韓國專利 示驅動單元的功能相同。 是具有體液的吸入功能和具 能。以上這些基本功能是與 註冊號碼第4943 56號所揭 内的體液(尿液)。 為了吸入的功能,安裝於體液(尿液)收集器上的感 測器债測出流體和傳送訊號至控制單元。接著,控制哭立 即驅動吸人馬達⑷(在圖三中)來即時吸人和儲存容器25First, the drive unit of the present invention has the same function as the Korean patent display drive unit granted to the inventors by self-cleaning work via a bidet. It is a body fluid inhalation function and function. These basic functions are the body fluids (urine) disclosed in Registration No. 4943 56. For the function of inhalation, the sensor attached to the body fluid (urine) collector measures the fluid and transmits the signal to the control unit. Next, control the crying to drive the suction motor (4) (in Figure 3) to instantly inhale and store the container 25

為了坐浴盆的清潔功能,在體液(尿液)已被完全吸 入之後或是倘若使用者意欲採用該坐浴盆時,清潔用水是 在邊控制單元之控制下而被喷灑出來用於自動清潔。為了 要鉍行此項功能’被用來作為如圖五所示轉接頭4〇之内 部通路的清潔用水通路33Α連同清潔用水供應管線33 (在 圖三中)共同組成内部導管,該内部導管被連接至清潔用 水容器16(在圖三中)和以非氧化金屬材料(例如是不鐃 鋼、鈦和其他類似金屬)來加工。此外,一用於坐浴用途 的排出馬達M2疋被提供於清潔用水通路w a與3 3Β之間, 28 200824675 該二清潔用水通路則是分別形成於轉接頭内和清潔用水 應管線3 3内(在圖三中)。 供 不同形式的測量單元在此被加以解釋。 &lt;定量測量感測器&gt; 定量測量感測器的功能是藉由結合被安置於本體之 頭插座15 β的光學感測器與被包括於體液(尿液)收集 器内之轉接頭40 #透明構造而被達成的。每一個部件的 ,細構造將於下文中加以描述。每—個部件的操作原理則 是依據在韓國新型專利註冊號碼第32〇686號中所揭八 流體感測裝置,以及使用在韓國專利中請案第 號中所揭示之光學感測器的流量測量裝置。 轉接頭40之下側本體42亦是由—單獨的體液(尿 = 和-清潔用水通路33Β所組成,且是由透明材料 -種稜鏡構造是形成於透明下側本體之體液(尿幻 通路32Β 側邊上或二側邊上(參考圖五和圖六)。該 透明棱鏡構造是與被安置於本體之接頭插i Η 二 感測器結合在-起(參考即將被描述之圖十二到圖十四^ 、、詳細地說明,當轉接頭4〇被插入至接頭插座Η内時, :心g 44疋與被安裝於該接頭插座内之光學感測器η 相結合,每一個感測器管44則|呈右 則疋,、有透明稜鏡構造連同 =成於轉接頭之下側本體42上的體液(尿液)通路頂(在 圖五和圖六中)。 Θ。已被插入至δ亥接頭插座1 5内和結合感測器管 29 200824675 44的光學感測器31是用於測量在該體液(尿液)通路内 流動之體液容量(例如是尿液量)。 在此’定量測量感測器是分別被製作於在體液(尿液) 收集裔尖端的轉接頭40内,和被製作於在本體之接頭插 座1 5内。該定量測量感測器的操作是一直到彼此相互結 口之後才作動。圖十二是依據此光學原理而被製作。 若干與稜鏡和光學感測器相結合之構造可以被製作, 且藉由不同感測器所提供之測量結果加以平均,甚至是可 以得到更加精確的測量值。 如此本發明之測量機構是由定量測量感測器所組成。 雖。已解釋過該定量測量感測器是被安置於驅動單元 :刖了,較佳是在接頭插座15 β,但是該定量測量感測 -亦疋可以被安裝於排出單元35、體液收集器或尿液容器 上0 、圖十二為顯示出用於偵測出依照本發明分析裝置内體 液(尿液)&gt; 之感測器較佳實施例的斷面視圖。 -發光部件104被安裝於轉接頭4〇之下 體液(尿液)通路32B t,介p Q y 的 、峪32B上,亦即是一個在接頭插座i5内 之並未與感測器管44相^ + 才接觸的外部表面(在圖五中, 且該發光部件1〇4的命+ 的刖方疋面朝向稜鏡12〇之一 以將光線輻射朝向稜鏡丨 曰 击- U π 1 W4 朝向稜鏡120之内部 幸§射過去的光線則到查 深%到達稜鏡的接觸表面118。 同樣地,一光線接收部 + 丁 η丄祕 6亦疋被安裝於轉接頭40 之下側本體的體液(尿液) 峪上,亦即是另外一個 30 200824675 在接頭插座15内夕 鬥之亚未與感測 (在圖五中),且該光線接收部件:2的外部表面 鏡㈣之另一侧邊,藉以接收到從稜鏡^:是面朝向棱 出來的光線。 之内部所反射 圖十三顯示出在流體感測裳置内 液)之狀況下,在法鲈π、日衣積存有體液(尿 在机體感測裴置内的光線路徑, 體感測裝置包括感測器管44 :该、- •接觸之轉接頭下側本體的體液(尿液)通路=鏡120相 如關式之所示,從發光部件iG4傳送 光線是與稜鏡120之一 + 夂镜120的 θ 持垂直而入射,接著在該稜 鏡1 2 0内Μ直線方A於、备 ^ 良方向則進。在稜鏡120内以直線方向前進 的光線是以-入射角⑴而入射至接觸表面118上,且光 線全部被反射離開該接觸表面118。接著,該全部反射的 光線是以直線方向前進,直到進入該光線接收部件106。 圖十四顯示出在流體感測裝置内積存有體液(尿液) _ 之狀况下在&quot;,L體感測裝置内的光線路徑,其中該流體感 測裝置包括感測器管44(在圖五中)、與稜鏡120相接觸 之轉接頭下側本體的體液(尿液)通路32B。 倘若有流體積存,光線則不致於被全部反射。光線是 被折射和進入至感測器管44 (在圖五中)、包含流體之體 液(尿液)通路。 此時’對於即將被折射和被入射而並未被全部反射的 光線而言,從稜鏡120到達流體的入射角(i )必須是小於 b界角。 31 200824675 回到圖五,倘若第一感測器管44包含流體,臨界角0 = (N流體/N稜鏡)(其中N流體是代表流體之折射 率;且N稜鏡是代表棱鏡之折射率)。 於是,為了要避免光線被全部反射和能夠在流體(尿 液)中被入射,入射角必須要小於臨界角(介於流體與稜 鏡之間的臨界角)。在此,入射角是依據稜鏡丨2〇的組成 材料而有所變化。 • 雖然已解釋過一個由一光學感測器所組成之定量測量 感測器被使用,但是依照感測器管44的數目,該定量測 量感測器亦是可以由若干個光學感測器所組成(在圖五 中)。在此種應用實例中,由許多感測器所得到之測量結 果會被平均,用以改善測量值的精確度。 由光學感測器所組成的定量測量感測器包括一用於產 生超音波訊號之超音波產生單元,以及一超音波接收單 凡,其中從超音波產生單元所輸出之音波係用來偵測到在 _ 導管内的流體。另外,亦可以經由使用都卜勒效應之操作 來測量出體液(尿液)的容量。 使用光學感測器來測;S流量容量所得到之若干優點是 由於該光學感測器被安裝於透明稜鏡形式感測器管44的 外側上’該測量感測器不致於受到體液(尿液)通路3 2 A、 32B之導管内流動體液(尿液、血液)的污染,使得該測 量感測器能夠永久被使用,立即得到測量結果,以及保持 感測器符合衛生之要求。 相較於其他形式之流體測量感測器,以上特徵則是更 32 200824675 加明確。舉例而言,在藉由導管内動葉輪之反射轉速來測 量出流體量的應用實例中’I生二項主要問題。第一項問 題是測量的誤差值很大。亦即是當流體(體液,特別是尿 液)入;官,由於動葉輪旋轉所產生之液體和氣泡運動 將導致測I的誤差值無可避免地變大。第二項問題是該方 法不符合衛生要求和經常出現電氣問題。For the cleaning function of the bidet, after the body fluid (urine) has been completely absorbed or if the user intends to use the bidet, the cleaning water is sprayed out for automatic cleaning under the control of the side control unit. In order to perform this function, the clean water passage 33, which is used as the internal passage of the adapter 4 shown in Fig. 5, together with the clean water supply line 33 (in Fig. 3), constitutes an inner duct which constitutes the inner duct. It is connected to the clean water container 16 (in Figure 3) and to a non-oxidized metal material (such as stainless steel, titanium and other similar metals). In addition, a discharge motor M2 for bathing purposes is provided between the clean water passages wa and 3 3 , 28 200824675 The two clean water passages are respectively formed in the adapter and the clean water should be in the pipeline 3 3 (In Figure 3). Different types of measuring units are explained here. &lt;Quantitative Measurement Sensor&gt; The function of the quantitative measurement sensor is by combining the optical sensor disposed in the head socket 15 β of the body with the adapter included in the body fluid (urine) collector 40 #Transparent structure was achieved. The fine structure of each component will be described below. The operation principle of each component is based on the eight fluid sensing device disclosed in the Korean New Patent Registration No. 32 686, and the flow rate of the optical sensor disclosed in the Korean Patent Application No. Measuring device. The lower body 42 of the adapter 40 is also composed of a separate body fluid (urine = and - clean water passage 33 ,, and is made of a transparent material - a sputum structure is formed in the body of the transparent lower body (urine illusion) The path 32Β is on the side or on both sides (refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6.) The transparent prism structure is combined with the connector placed on the body. (Refer to Figure 10 to be described) 2 to FIG. 14 and , in detail, when the adapter 4 is inserted into the connector socket, the core g 44 is combined with the optical sensor η installed in the connector socket, each A sensor tube 44 is in the right 疋, with a transparent 稜鏡 configuration along with = the body fluid (urine) pathway top on the lower body 42 of the adapter (in Figures 5 and 6). The optical sensor 31 that has been inserted into the delta connector socket 15 and combined with the sensor tube 29 200824675 44 is for measuring the volume of body fluid flowing in the body fluid (urine) passage (for example, urine) Quantity). In this 'quantitative measurement sensor is separately made in the body fluid (urine) collection The end of the adapter 40, and is fabricated in the connector socket 15 of the body. The operation of the quantitative measuring sensor is performed until the other nodes are connected to each other. Figure 12 is made according to this optical principle. A number of configurations combined with 稜鏡 and optical sensors can be fabricated and averaged by measurements provided by different sensors, and even more accurate measurements can be obtained. Thus the measuring mechanism of the present invention is It consists of a quantitative measuring sensor. Although it has been explained that the quantitative measuring sensor is placed in the drive unit: 刖, preferably at the joint socket 15 β, but the quantitative measurement sensing - can also be Mounted on the discharge unit 35, the body fluid collector or the urine container 0, and FIG. 12 is a broken view showing a preferred embodiment of the sensor for detecting body fluid (urine) in the analysis device according to the present invention. - The light-emitting member 104 is mounted on the body fluid (urine) passage 32B t under the adapter 4, on the 峪32B, that is, in the joint socket i5 The detector tube 44 is in contact with + + The outer surface (in Figure 5, and the square of the life of the light-emitting component 1〇4 faces one of the 稜鏡12〇 to direct the light radiation toward the sniper - U π 1 W4 toward the 稜鏡120 The internal light illuminates the depth of the light to the contact surface 118 of the 稜鏡. Similarly, a light receiving portion + 丄 丄 丄 6 is also mounted on the body of the lower side of the adapter 40 (urine) Liquid), that is, another 30 200824675 in the joint socket 15 is not sensed (in Figure 5), and the other side of the outer surface mirror (4) of the light receiving part: 2, In order to receive the light from the 稜鏡^: face toward the rib. The internal reflection of Figure 13 shows that in the case of the fluid sensing the inner liquid, the body 鲈, the Japanese clothing accumulated body fluid (urine) In the body sensing the light path in the device, the body sensing device comprises a sensor tube 44: -, - the body fluid (urine) path of the lower body of the contact adapter = the mirror 120 is closed As shown, the light transmitted from the light-emitting part iG4 is incident perpendicular to the θ of the 稜鏡120 + 夂 mirror 120 Next, at the prism 1 2 0 Μ linear square in A, prepared ^ good orientation proceeds. Light rays traveling in a straight line direction within the crucible 120 are incident on the contact surface 118 at an incident angle (1), and the light rays are all reflected off the contact surface 118. Then, the totally reflected light is advanced in a straight line direction until entering the light receiving member 106. Figure 14 shows the light path in the &quot;L body sensing device in the presence of body fluid (urine)_ in the fluid sensing device, wherein the fluid sensing device includes a sensor tube 44 ( In Fig. 5), the body fluid (urine) passage 32B of the lower body of the adapter which is in contact with the crucible 120. If there is a flow volume, the light will not be totally reflected. Light is the body fluid (urine) path that is refracted and enters into the sensor tube 44 (in Figure 5) containing fluid. At this time, the incident angle (i) from the crucible 120 to the fluid must be less than the b boundary for the light to be refracted and incident without being totally reflected. 31 200824675 Returning to Figure 5, if the first sensor tube 44 contains fluid, the critical angle 0 = (N fluid / N 稜鏡) (where N fluid is the refractive index of the fluid; and N 稜鏡 is the refractive index of the prism rate). Thus, in order to avoid the light being totally reflected and capable of being incident in the fluid (urine), the angle of incidence must be less than the critical angle (the critical angle between the fluid and the prism). Here, the incident angle varies depending on the constituent material of 稜鏡丨2〇. • Although it has been explained that a quantitative measurement sensor consisting of an optical sensor is used, depending on the number of sensor tubes 44, the quantitative measurement sensor can also be used by several optical sensors. Composition (in Figure 5). In this application example, the measurements obtained by many sensors are averaged to improve the accuracy of the measurements. The quantitative measuring sensor composed of the optical sensor comprises an ultrasonic generating unit for generating an ultrasonic signal, and an ultrasonic receiving unit, wherein the ultrasonic wave outputted from the ultrasonic generating unit is used for detecting To the fluid inside the _ catheter. Alternatively, the volume of body fluid (urine) can be measured by the operation using the Doppler effect. Using an optical sensor to measure; S flow capacity yields several advantages because the optical sensor is mounted on the outside of the transparent 稜鏡-form sensor tube 44 'The measurement sensor is not subject to body fluids (urine) The contamination of the body fluid (urine, blood) in the conduit of the fluid channel 3 2 A, 32B enables the measurement sensor to be used permanently, to obtain measurement results immediately, and to keep the sensor in compliance with hygiene requirements. Compared to other forms of fluid measurement sensors, the above features are more 32 200824675 plus clear. For example, in the application example in which the amount of fluid is measured by the rotational speed of the impeller in the conduit, the main problem is the "I". The first problem is that the measured error value is large. That is, when the fluid (body fluid, especially urine) enters; the movement of the liquid and the bubble generated by the rotation of the impeller will inevitably cause the error value of the measurement I to inevitably become larger. The second problem is that the method does not meet health requirements and often has electrical problems.

例如是體液(特別是尿液、血液等)之流體特別是包 含大量的鹽份和不同種類有機物,外來雜質容易被積存和 影響到動葉輪的旋轉。另外,過多外來雜質的積存將產生 臭味和造成污染。&amp;了以上這些方法之外,另外有一種使 用-熱感測器之測量方法 '然而,使用熱感測器之測量方 法的成本過高,且由於熱感^直接曝露至體液内,該 熱感測器則容易被腐钱和發生故障。 &lt;用於分析體液中之成分的定性測量感測器&gt; 為了方便之目的’在下列描述内容中之體液是以尿液 作為體液量的測量結果。然而,值得注意之處為在體液内 的成分不限於是尿液’但是包括在不同種類體;夜(特別是 尿液和血液)内所含有的特定成分。 r肌〜、肌狀、环巴液、 尿液、唾液、汗和其他類似液體)中之特定成分,且 該體液成分測量感測器能狗接觸到體⑯(特別是血液和r 液),無論其固定位置為何,均可以㈣相同㈣^ ^ ㈣而言’本發明提議體液必須被施加至生物感測器、 可拋棄式感測盗’且該生物感測器被插入至如圖—所示之 33 200824675 顯示與控制單元12,用以分析在體液 Λ &gt; I , η之成分。然而,σ 要該生物感測器被安裝於一與體液相接觸之部位上,^For example, fluids of body fluids (especially urine, blood, etc.) contain a large amount of salts and different kinds of organic substances, and foreign substances are easily accumulated and affect the rotation of the impeller. In addition, the accumulation of excessive foreign impurities will cause odor and cause pollution. &amp; In addition to the above methods, there is another method of measuring using a thermal sensor. However, the cost of the measurement method using the thermal sensor is too high, and the heat is directly exposed to the body fluid due to the thermal sensation. Sensors are prone to corruption and failure. &lt;Qualitative Measurement Sensor for Analysis of Components in Body Fluid&gt; For convenience purposes The body fluid in the following description is urine as a measurement of the amount of body fluid. However, it is worth noting that the components in the body fluid are not limited to urine 'but include different types of bodies; specific ingredients contained in the night (especially urine and blood). a specific component of r muscle ~, muscle, ring fluid, urine, saliva, sweat, and other similar fluids, and the body fluid component measuring sensor can contact the body 16 (especially blood and r fluid), Regardless of its fixed position, it can be (4) the same (four) ^ ^ (four) in terms of 'the invention proposes that body fluid must be applied to the biosensor, disposable sensory stolen' and the biosensor is inserted into the figure Shown 33 200824675 Display and control unit 12 for analyzing the composition of body fluids gt &gt; I , η. However, σ is required to mount the biosensor on a portion in contact with the body fluid, ^

有能夠與控制單元進行電氣訊號通訊之構造,特定成^具 測量、資料儲存於記憶體内、資料輸出和其他類似動二 能夠被執行。因此,如同該定量感測$,生物感測 被安裝於在體&amp; (尿液)收集器之前方部位内的注入 上、安裝於被安置於體液(尿液)收集器之後側末端部位 =的轉接頭上、安裝於本體之驅動單元的前方部位(例如 疋收集器之轉接頭插入其内的接頭插a 15) i或驅動單元 的後方部位上.、排出單元35上,或是容器上。 儿 體液成分測量感測器由一包含酵素之生物感測器bs 所組成。 在由諸位發明人先前提出之韓國專利申請案第2卯^ 5 1 645號中所揭示的生物感測器被使用。 該生物感測器具有用於薄膜固定作用之自我組合單 層。單層的固定薄膜是以3_巯基丙酸來準備。 在以上所提及之生物感測器的應用實例中,由於多孔 矽的感測靈敏度要比平面電極高出大約三倍,多孔矽是被 用來作為基材,使得在體液内之特定成分能夠被更加有效 地測量出來。 在所付到之本發明目的範嘴内,例如是一適宜製作免 疫作用感測器、一 DNA感測器、一細胞感測器、_實驗 室晶片和其他類似感測器的其他種類感測器亦是可以被使 用來取代該酵素感測器。 34 200824675 下列内容在此描述該控制單元。 除了由授予諸位發明人之韓國專利註冊號碼第洲65 號中所揭示控制單元施行之動 „„ 恝早兀和母一個容器内感測 咨的#作狀況控制以外,本發明之顯示與控制單元12農 有-項額外的功能’亦即是測量單元和 況控制。 &lt;你讣狀 :二,在控制單元之控制下,記憶單元儲存由 :::到之體液容量測量值和特定成分之資料 於出分數和”竭二中所提供之用 、、-。果]工制早元能夠診斷和評估病人的狀況。 的 舉例而έ,當將尿液中之 濃度、血液中之㈣声,…辰度尿液中之。酸 &lt; /辰度和血液中 示之等式中得到的計算結果m展 如表二所 ^ ^ ( 心)大於1時,控制單元玲齡山 人的腎臟有問題。另外七二} 列早凡。夕畸出病 1時,控制單元冷斷φ + 寸开、、、。果小於 平凡%断出病人的循環系統有問 同樣地,公,*跃^ .χτ +Λ 式月哀竭指數=*腎衰竭指數〜ρ (Na+) /GFR二居、产 巧相歎〜尿液 尺液NaV (尿液ClV血漿Cr)之斗〜 亦可以用於診斷。 )之计异結果 其次,該輪出單元被加以說明。 本發明之輪φ w 询出早元是被用來作為一用 。口 得到之測量值輪屮勹用於將心卓元所 顔……你 出的機構,且包括—用於將測量值於山 早70與-印表機12 (在圖一中)。 輪出的 35 200824675 翻出單元包括-内建There is a structure for electrical signal communication with the control unit, and specific measurement, data storage in the memory, data output, and the like can be performed. Therefore, as with the quantitative sensing $, the biosensing is installed on the injection in the front part of the body &amp; (urine) collector, and is mounted on the rear end portion of the body fluid (urine) collector = On the adapter, on the front part of the drive unit mounted on the main body (for example, the connector plug 15 in which the adapter of the 疋 collector is inserted) i or the rear part of the drive unit, the discharge unit 35, or the container on. The body fluid composition measuring sensor consists of a biological sensor bs containing an enzyme. The biosensor disclosed in the Korean Patent Application No. 2 5-1 645, which was previously proposed by the inventors, is used. The biosensor has a self-assembled monolayer for film fixation. A single layer of fixed film is prepared with 3_mercaptopropionic acid. In the application example of the biosensor mentioned above, since the sensing sensitivity of the porous tantalum is about three times higher than that of the planar electrode, the porous tantalum is used as a substrate so that specific components in the body fluid can be used. It is measured more effectively. Within the scope of the present invention, for example, other types of sensing suitable for making immunosensors, a DNA sensor, a cell sensor, a laboratory wafer, and other similar sensors The device can also be used to replace the enzyme sensor. 34 200824675 The control unit is described here below. The display and control unit of the present invention is provided in addition to the control of the control unit disclosed in the Korean Patent Registration No. 65 to the inventor of the inventor. 12 agriculture has - additional features 'is the measurement unit and condition control. &lt;You are like: Second, under the control of the control unit, the memory unit stores the measured value of the body fluid volume from ::: to the data of the specific component in the score and the use of the exhausted two, -. The industrial system can diagnose and evaluate the patient's condition. For example, when the concentration in the urine, the sound in the blood (four), ... the urine in the urine. Acid &lt; / Chen and blood show The calculation result obtained in the equation is as shown in Table 2. ^ (heart) is greater than 1, the control unit Linglingshan people have problems with the kidney. In addition, the seventy-two} column is early. The unit is cold-cut φ + inch open, ,,. If the fruit is smaller than the ordinary %, the patient's circulatory system has the same problem. Gong, * yue ^. χτ + Λ type sorrow index = * kidney failure index ~ ρ (Na +) /GFR two homes, production coincidence ~ urine liquid solution NaV (urine ClV plasma Cr) bucket ~ can also be used for diagnosis.) The difference is the result, the round unit is explained. The wheel of the present invention φ w Query out the early element is used as a use. The measured value rim obtained by the mouth is used to put the heart of the Zhuo Yuan... Your machine And comprising - means for measurement of the mountains and the early 70 - printer 12 pulls out 35200824675 (a in the FIG.) Unit comprising - Built

埠、-有線/無線輸出裝 、、-液晶顯示器、-USB 機是可以被安置於該褒置的外在。以上這些部件之中’印表 USB埠是經由一外部 該輸出單元更還包括,&quot;_ 70件來傳送和儲存資料。 片。經由以上這些構形,y、、、線通訊之射頻褒置或藍芽晶 利性,吾人可以採用即時發::分析裝置的使用便 内個別病人所得到之全Ά 病房(或病患房間) 藉此指出更加有效率的健貝&quot;傳送至照護人員的主電腦。 又手的健康照護管理。 此外’由於個人電腦接頭是經由一 五所示之網際網路而被 阜透過如圖十 提供有直接從居家广/ …的主電腦’醫生能夠被 接-居豕病人所傳送來的體液資 開啟了建立遠距醫療基礎的可行性。 員、-果亦 另外,本發明佶田朴 量出尿液量。該^ = 依據#量测量之原理而測 的前方表面或之方式被安裝於該裝置 門題之… 表面上。該荷重元以是使用於患有排尿 問4之病人為特別有利。 雖然本發明之較佳實施例已被揭示用於說明之目的, 在不偏離隨附申請專利範圍中所揭示的本發明範嘴與精神 之狀況下’熟悉該項技術者可以做不同的修改、附秩 代。 曰 〈產業應用&gt; 本务明疋能夠採用一感測器來偵測出在體液(尿液) 收集器内之體液(尿液),體液則是從經過醫療或外科手 36 200824675 術緊急處理之後而缺乏循環血液 文的病人所排出·,自動吸入 體液、精確測量出排尿時間和排旦 徘尿1 ;將測量結果儲存 記錄於記憶體内;將記錄資料 仔飞 如表二所提供之*濾過Na+排出八 他订 外管·……雈人…和腎衰竭指數值等式的 夠依據計算結果而在現場做出快速 θ斷,藉此,商遵人員可以即時 善病人狀況。 卩^取所有的必要措施來改 此外,並未患有排尿困難 式…導管。因此,由現有;人心不:需要使用插入 的泌尿系統感染現象能夠被大之一般副作用所產生 ,_ ^ x巾田减少。在醫院内所大量辦 加的抗樂性菌株一部份是由於導 曰 _ , g產生泌尿系統二次感毕 所引起,患有嚴重下列疾病或免 〜…、 到泌尿系統感染,更進一步成A 疋谷易侍 命。針對在以上狀況下之病性感染’最後導致喪 要的功能。 本發明之裝置具有非常重 當病人需要做腎功能檢查時, 士命认〜 ,夜樣本已运入至臣台 床貝驗至之後,通常是需要花 驊、为r P 買趄過24小時才能夠得到 F w曰扭# 果。相對地,本發明之 衣置疋棱供予任何有需要的 ^ ^ , 两八且病人能夠在大約1分 鐘内,親自測量出其體液(尿液 66忐八 ^ 狀)的令I和體液内 、刀。因此,醫護人員能夠立即採®^ ^ 改善病人“。 卩&amp;取所有的必要措施來 目前血管攝影術是經常於所有種類 是腦血管梗突、、、抓梯宾莖、&amp; 展肩(例如 梗基心肌梗塞4)的治療過程中被施行,且顯 37 200824675 影劑一般是被使用於該處理程序中。然而,報導指出顯影 劑的-部份副作用是會導致嚴重腎臟疤痕,目前的醫護人 員則一直要到24小時之後才能夠發現產生腎臟疤痕之結 果。在現場的使用方面,具有腎臟毒性的不同藥物已真正 用於治療疾病。雖然以上這些藥物會快速損壞腎細胞和引 發急性月臟病,但是直到目前為止,以上這些藥物並未成 為:於協助醫護人員快速偵測出病人狀況之工具。許多開 業醫生是依據其本身之臨床經驗來處理,且甚至是倘若腎 臟苑痕因為延後治療(24小時之後)而產生時,該開業醫 生亦是無法處理。特別是一旦腎細胞產生疤痕,腎細胞就 ^法再發生細胞分裂。於是,考量產生€痕之腎功能是永 遂無法恢復的事實,本發明之重要性和優越性就變成 顯著。 仆叫疋伙狀奉發明,除了評估急性腎臟病以外,在此 亦可以早期診斷和預測慢性腎臟病。㈣量出㈣如是葡萄 糖、蛋白質、血液尿素、血液肌酸、尿素酸驗值等特定指 數之後’ i人可以更加精確地治療慢性腎衰竭,且更進一 步做出患有慢性腎衰竭的預測。本發明能夠有助於改善糖 尿病腎臟病患的健康照護。 ° 此外,除了以上所描述之主要臨床 提升與醫護人員有關之人力資源管理效率。過去=發明 ^須每—小時親自檢查和記錄積存在尿袋内的病 蕙。然而,本發明能夠自動維持下列不同紀錄 尿時間、每一次的尿液量、每天的全部尿液二 1 里、母一次的 38 200824675 T均尿液量和尿液狀況。於是’當醫護人員需要以上資料 打,任何時間均可即時取得所需資料。 本1明之使用效果,本發明在此可以被應用於診 斷、f測和評估不同形式的排尿相關疾病,其中包括尿失 :則列腺肥大、頻尿、遺尿症、尿崩症和其他類似疾病。 同樣地’赵由與每—位病人之個人電腦相連接USB蟑的正 *貝訊連結基礎,患有慢性陰道疾病的病人在其家裏是能 夠將體液内之成分和尿液量的測量結果傳送予負責照護醫 生、。隨者遠距醫療的可行性增加,更多的病人在其家中即 可以同時間和高效率而接受到醫院所提供之照護。由於醫 療服務可以應用於居家,病人則亦得到最佳的便利性。 不同於標準形式的構造,本發明提出一盒子形狀之可 分離式本體構造’其中使用一與傳統式導管相連接之尿袋 或是-特別用於患有排尿困難之病人身上的可插入安裝式: 荷重元。此種構造使得依據在即時模式下之尿液量和尿液 成为而传到質量測量結果’無論是否患有排尿困難之病人 均可=被提供有針對其體液的定量及定性分析結果。藉由 乂上k二叙異的有利特點和作用,本發明實際上在健康和 醫療服務產業中是非常有用的發明。 &lt; 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為一依照本發明較佳實施例之一體液定量 分析裝置的立體視圖; 圖二為顯示出依照本發明其他實施例之一定 分析裝置的分解立體視圖,其中圖二a為顯示出將被i作 39 200824675 =著!分開之頂盒和底盒—卸的分解立趙 頂盒内二:广 將製作成底盒能夠前後滑動出入 、内之頂盈和底盒加以拆的分解立體視圖; 圖三為顯示出依照本發明之分析裝 立體圖; 員益的詳細後視 圖四為顯示出依照本發明分析 造的部份立體視圖; 衣置之接能座詳細構 圖五為一與依照本發明分析裝置之體液收集 之轉接頭的立體視圖; 〃…4連接 圖六為顯示出將一與依照本發 哭相、皇妓夕絲从- 知月刀析裝置之體液收集 口口 、專接頭加以拆卸的立體視圖; 圖七為一過濾器被插入至如圖 體視圖; 《五所不之轉接頭内的立 圖八為顯示出一與依照本發明分析裝置之尿液容哭相 結合之襯墊内部的詳細視圖; 從令的相 圖九為顯示出形成於在先前 e ^ ^ M ^ w ^ 專利申請案所揭示之 尿液收集衣置内之尿液流動路徑的橫剖面視圖; 圖十為顯示出形成於依照本發明分析裝置内部之體液 (尿液)流動路徑的橫剖面視圖; ::為顯不出用於將被安裝至依照本發明分析裝置 上之谷裔加以更換之可;^力本壯Γ- / 尺佚乏了拋茱式裝匣組件的立體視圖; 圖十二為顯示出用於伯測出依照本發明分析裝置内體 液(尿液'之感測器較佳實施例的橫剖面視圖; 圖 貝丁出在其中並未存有體液(尿液)之狀況下, 40 200824675 在用於偵測出依照本發明分析裝置内體液(尿液)之感測 器中的光線路徑; 圖十四顯示出在其中存有體液(尿液)之狀況下,在 用於偵測出依照本發明分析裝置内體液(尿液)之感測器 中的光線路徑; 圖十五為概略顯示出介於本發明分析裝置與一電腦中 間之資料傳送應用實例的立體視圖; 圖十六為依照本發明之另一實施例,被提供有一適合 用於患有排尿問題(或排尿困難)病人之内建荷重元的分 析裝置的立體視圖; 圖十七為顯不出適合用於患有排尿問題病人之不同形 式分析裝置組件的立體視圖; 圖十八為顯不出在依照本發明之分析裝置的本體中, 頂盒構造之另一貫施例的詳細方塊圖;以及 圖十九概略顯示出依照本發明之分析裝置的另一應用 實例,其中使用者讀取標示於一與F〇ley氏導管相連接之 尿袋上的標示刻度。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 頂盒 11 把手 12 顯示與控制單元/印表 14 蓋子 15 接頭插座 16 清潔用水容器 41 200824675 18 電池 19 内建印表機 20 底盒 21 容器把手 22 襯墊 23 螺絲 25 尿液容器 26 尿液容器埠, - Wired / Wireless Output, - LCD, - USB can be placed outside the device. Among these components, the 'printer USB port' is an external output unit that also includes &quot;_ 70 pieces to transfer and store data. sheet. Through these configurations, the radio frequency device or the blue crystal of the y,, and line communication, we can use the instant sensation: the use of the analysis device to obtain the full ward (or patient room) obtained by individual patients. In this way, it is pointed out that the more efficient Jianbei&quot; is transmitted to the main computer of the caregiver. Hand health management. In addition, because the personal computer connector is connected via the Internet as shown in Figure 1-5, the body fluid that is delivered directly from the home computer of the home/the doctor can be connected to the patient. The feasibility of establishing a telemedicine foundation. In addition, the present invention has a urine volume. The ^ = front surface or the way measured according to the principle of the quantity measurement is mounted on the surface of the device. This load cell is particularly advantageous for use in patients suffering from urinary bleeding. While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed for purposes of illustration, the invention may be modified in various ways, without departing from the scope of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims. With rank generation.曰 <Industrial Application> This task can use a sensor to detect body fluids (urine) in the body fluid (urine) collector, and the body fluid is urgently processed from the medical or surgical hand 36 200824675 After that, the patient who lacks the circulating blood text discharges, automatically inhales the body fluid, accurately measures the urination time and the urinary tract urine 1; records the measurement results in the memory; the recorded data is as provided in Table 2* Filtering Na+ to discharge the eight-scheduled outer tube·...雈人... and the renal failure index value equation are based on the calculation results and make a rapid θ break on the spot, so that the business compliance personnel can immediately improve the patient's condition.卩 ^ Take all the necessary measures to change In addition, there is no dysuria type... catheter. Therefore, from the existing; the human heart does not: the need to use the inserted urinary tract infection phenomenon can be caused by the general side effects, _ ^ x towel field reduction. A large part of the anti-seismic strains that are added in the hospital are caused by the urinary system secondary sensation caused by the sputum _, g, suffering from the following diseases or the urinary tract infections, and further into A Shibuya is alive. The function of causing funeral infections in the above conditions. The device of the present invention has a very heavy weight when the patient needs to perform a renal function test, and the night sample has been transported to the Chentai bed test. Usually, it is necessary to spend the time and buy the r P for 24 hours. Can get F w曰##. In contrast, the garment of the present invention is provided with any ridges and arbitrarily, and the patient can personally measure the body fluid (urine 66 忐 8 shape) in the body I and the body fluid in about 1 minute. ,Knife. Therefore, the medical staff can immediately take the ®^^ to improve the patient. 卩&amp; Take all the necessary measures to the current angiography is often in all kinds of cerebral vascular stenosis, ,, grabbing the stalk, &amp; For example, stalk-based myocardial infarction 4) is performed during the treatment, and it is generally used in the treatment procedure. However, the report indicates that the side-effect of the developer is a serious kidney scar, the current It is not until 24 hours before the medical staff can find the result of kidney scarring. In the field, different drugs with nephrotoxicity have been used to treat diseases. Although these drugs can quickly damage kidney cells and cause acute months Dirty, but until now, these drugs have not become a tool to help health care workers quickly detect the condition of patients. Many medical practitioners are based on their own clinical experience, and even if the kidneys are scarred because of delays When the treatment (after 24 hours) occurs, the medical practitioner is also unable to handle it. Especially once the kidney is thin When the scar is produced, the kidney cells will undergo cell division again. Therefore, considering the fact that the kidney function of the trace is unrecoverable, the importance and superiority of the present invention become remarkable. In addition to the assessment of acute kidney disease, it is also possible to diagnose and predict chronic kidney disease at an early stage. (4) Measure (4) If the specific index such as glucose, protein, blood urea, blood creatine, urea acid test value, etc. Treating chronic renal failure, and further making predictions of chronic renal failure. The present invention can help improve the health care of diabetic kidney patients. In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned main clinical improvement, the human resources related to medical personnel Resource management efficiency. Past = invention ^ Every hour to personally check and record the symptoms accumulated in the urine bag. However, the present invention can automatically maintain the following different record urine time, each urine volume, all urine per day 2 1 mile, mother once 38 200824675 T average urine volume and urine status. So 'when medical staff need the above funds The present invention can be used to diagnose, measure and evaluate different forms of urinary related diseases, including urinary loss: the glandular hypertrophy, frequency Urine, enuresis, diabetes insipidus and other similar diseases. Similarly, 'Zhao is connected with the PC of each patient's personal computer. The patient with chronic vaginal disease is at home. It is able to transmit the measurement results of the components in the body fluid and the amount of urine to the responsible care physician. The feasibility of the telemedicine is increased, and more patients can be provided to the hospital at the same time and efficiently in their homes. The medical care can be applied to the home, and the patient is also optimally facilitated. Unlike the standard form of construction, the present invention proposes a box-shaped separable body structure 'where a conventional catheter is used The urine bag is either - especially for insertable mounting on patients with dysuria: load cells. This configuration allows the measurement of quality based on the amount of urine and urine in the immediate mode, regardless of whether or not the patient has difficulty urinating, and is provided with quantitative and qualitative analysis results for his body fluid. The invention is actually a very useful invention in the health and medical services industry by virtue of its advantageous features and functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a body fluid quantitative analysis apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a certain analysis apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 2a shows the top box and the bottom box that will be used for 39 200824675 = separated! The top of the box is unloaded. The second set: the wide box will be able to slide back and forth, the top and bottom of the bottom. 3D exploded perspective view of the cartridge; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the analysis package according to the present invention; detailed rear view of the benefit is shown in a partial perspective view showing the analysis according to the present invention; a three-dimensional view of the adapter for the body fluid collection of the analysis device according to the present invention; 〃...4 connection Figure 6 shows that the one is in accordance with the hair of the hair, and the 妓 妓 从 从 - A three-dimensional view of the body fluid collection port and the special connector for disassembly; Figure 7 is a filter inserted into the body view; the vertical figure 8 in the five non-transfer joints is shown and analyzed according to the present invention. A detailed view of the inside of the pad combined with the urine crying; the phase diagram of the order is shown to show the urine formed in the urine collection garment disclosed in the previous e ^ ^ M ^ w ^ patent application Cross-sectional view of the liquid flow path; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow path of body fluid (urine) formed inside the analysis device in accordance with the present invention; :: not shown for installation to be analyzed in accordance with the present invention The grain on the device can be replaced; ^力本壮Γ- / The ruler lacks the stereoscopic view of the throwing device assembly; Figure 12 shows the body fluid for analysis in the device according to the invention ( Cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a sensor for urine'; in the case where there is no body fluid (urine) in it, 40 200824675 is used to detect body fluids in the analysis device according to the present invention Light path in the sensor of (urine); Figure 14 shows the sense of body fluid (urine) in the analysis device in accordance with the present invention in the presence of body fluid (urine) Light path in the detector; Figure 15 is schematic A perspective view showing an example of a data transfer application interposed between an analysis device and a computer of the present invention; and FIG. 16 is a view showing a patient suitable for suffering from urinary problems (or dysuria) in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of an analysis device with built-in load cells; Figure 17 is a perspective view showing that different types of analysis device components are suitable for use in patients suffering from urination problems; Figure 18 is an analysis that is not shown in accordance with the present invention. In the body of the device, a detailed block diagram of another embodiment of the top box structure; and FIG. 19 schematically shows another application example of the analyzing device according to the present invention, wherein the user reads the mark on one and F〇ley's Marking scale on the urine bag connected to the catheter. [Main component symbol description] 10 Top box 11 Handle 12 Display and control unit / Print 14 Cover 15 Connector socket 16 Cleaning water container 41 200824675 18 Battery 19 Built-in printer 20 Bottom box 21 container handle 22 pad 23 screw 25 urine container 26 urine container

27 尿液通道 30 按鈕 31 光學感測器 32A 體液(尿液)通路/連接導管 32B 體液(尿液)通路 33 導管/清潔用水供應管線 33A 清潔用水通路/連接導管 33B 清潔用水通路 35 排出單元 36 空氣淨化過濾器 37 過濾器夾具 40 轉接頭 41 上側本體 42 下側本體 43 懸置階段部位 44 感測器管 42 200824675 46 可拋棄式裝匣夾具 47 可拋棄式裝匣 48 彈性固定件 49 内建感測器/電極 49B 電極 54 内建過濾器 55 彈性支承件 55B 插入單元27 Urine channel 30 button 31 Optical sensor 32A Body fluid (urine) pathway / connection conduit 32B Body fluid (urine) pathway 33 Catheter / clean water supply line 33A Clean water passage / connection conduit 33B Clean water passage 35 Discharge unit 36 Air Purification Filter 37 Filter Clamp 40 Adapter 41 Upper Body 42 Lower Body 43 Suspension Stage 44 Sensor Tube 42 200824675 46 Disposable Mounting Clamp 47 Disposable Mount 48 Elastic Mounting 49 Built-in sensor / electrode 49B electrode 54 built-in filter 55 elastic support 55B insertion unit

100 本體/分析裝置 104 發光部件 106 光線接收部件 110 接頭 118 接觸表面 120 棱鏡 190 荷重元 200 尿袋 300 導管 A 箭頭 B 箭頭100 Body/analyzer 104 Light-emitting part 106 Light-receiving part 110 Connector 118 Contact surface 120 Prism 190 Load cell 200 Urine bag 300 Catheter A Arrow B Arrow

Ml 驅動單元/吸入馬達 M2 排出馬達 43Ml drive unit / suction motor M2 discharge motor 43

Claims (1)

200824675 十、申請專利範圍·· 種體’夜的定量及定性分析裝置,其中包含: 由下列^件所組成之本體··_用於收集從 之體液的體液收隼哭 内人排出 用之清潔用水的=用存坐浴盆清潔作用所需使 該體液收集器移入:=:!内一:於將體液(尿液)從 器内之.、主、、切用&gt; 尿液今益、内,及用於將在清潔用水容 η 7私入至體液收集器内的驅動單元、一 用於控制該㈣單元之㈣狀㈣控鮮元; 及一 量單:用=丨量流入體液收集器内之體液定量和成分的測 元,==該測量單元所得到之測量數值的輸出單 二“…和該輸出單元是被容置於該裝置的該本體 2·如申請專利範圍第1瑙壯 供有等式,Ccr(真并…、 控制單元被提 , 毛/刀鐘)=尿液Crx容積/血漿&amp;,且 4式所得到的計算結果是被用來作為評估病人疾病狀 況的基礎。 1〇两入疾病狀 &quot;3等:申Π:範圍$ 1項之裝置,其中控制單元被提 人疾病狀況的基礎到的計算結果是被用來作為評估病 4·如申請專利範圍第 供有等式,腎衰竭指數=尿^=’其中控制單元被提 液ν⑽…血/腎小球據過率=尿 且由忒等式所得到的計算結 44 200824675 果疋被用來作為評估病人疾病狀況的基礎。 ▲ 5。·如中請專利範圍帛i項之裝置,其中該驅動單元和 該容器的一連接通路是沿著垂直方向被建製。 &amp;如申請專利範圍f丨項之裝置,其中該本體的上側 :位包含該測量單元、該輸出單元、該驅動單元和該控制 單7L ’且該本體的下側部位包含一尿液容器。 7·如中請㈣範圍帛i項之裝置’其中該本體的上側 P位^ 3谷态,且本體的下侧部位包含該測量單元、該 輸出單元、該驅動單元和該控制單元。 、8·如申請專利範圍帛1項之裝置,其中-定量測量感 測器是被安裝於該測量單元内。 w 9·如申5月專利粑圍帛i項之裝置,其中定性测量感測 為是被安裝於該測量單元内。 广·如申請專利範圍帛!項之裝置,其中一定量測量感 測时和疋性測置感測器二者是被安裝於該測量單元内。 &gt; 11.如申請專利範圍第8項或第1〇項之裝置,其中在 。亥測里單疋内之定量測量感測器是一光學感測器。 12.如申明專利範圍第8項或第1〇項之裝置,其中在 該冽置早兀内之定性测量感測器是一應用都卜勒效應的超 音波產生元件。 日13 ·如申明專利範圍第i丨項之裝置,其中測量精確度 疋藉由安裝複數個光學感測器和將該光學感測器的測量值 加以平均而得到改善。 14·如申請專利範圍帛9項之裝置,其中在用於測量尿 45 200824675 液中成分之測量單元内的定性感測器是一以3-髓基丙酸所 製成之生物感測器,其中包含一自我組合性單層固定薄 膜。 15.如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中在該測量單元 内之疋里及〗里感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的前 方。 16·如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中在該測量單元 _ 内之疋蓋'則s感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的後 方。 17·如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中在該測量單元 内之定里測量感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的前 方和後方。 1 8·如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置,其中在該測量單元 内之定性测量感測器是被安置於體液收集器内。 19.如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置,其中在該測量單元 • 内之定性測量感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的前 方。 20·如申請專利範圍第丨項之裝置,其中一過濾器是以 使得該過濾器可容易被拆解和更換的方式被建製於該驅動 單元的前方末端内。 21.如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中一用於清除外 來雜質的過濾器是被建製於一與體液收集器相連接之轉接 碩内’且該轉接頭的上侧本體和下側本體是以能被容易拆 解(組裝)之方式被製作成。 46 200824675 其中該轉接頭之 22·如申請專利範圍第21項之裝置 下側本體是透明的。 (尿液) 匣,用以 23.如申請專利範圍第!項之裝置,其中體液 容器包含一以可分離之方式被安裝的可%棄式I 形成一用於保存液體之空間。 其中該輸出單元包 量值輸出的顯示單200824675 X. Patent application scope · · Quantitative and qualitative analysis device for seed 'night', including: The body consisting of the following parts ·· Used to collect the body fluids from the body fluids Water use = use the bidet cleaning function to move the body fluid collector into: =:! Inside one: in the body fluid (urine) from the inside of the device, main, cut &gt; Urine, benefit, inside And a driving unit for privately entering the clean water volume η7 into the body fluid collector, a (four) shape (four) control unit for controlling the (four) unit; and a quantity order: flowing into the body fluid collector with the amount of 丨The measurement of the body fluid and the component of the body fluid, == the output of the measurement unit obtained by the measurement unit is "... and the output unit is the body that is accommodated in the device. For the equation, Ccr (true and ..., control unit is raised, hair / knife clock) = urine Crx volume / plasma &, and the calculated results obtained by Equation 4 are used as the basis for assessing the patient's disease status. 1〇Two entry diseases&quot;3, etc.: Shen Hao: A device with a range of $1, The calculation result of the middle control unit being evaluated as the basis of the disease condition is used as the evaluation disease. 4. For example, if the patent application scope is provided, the renal failure index = urine ^=' where the control unit is extracted with liquid ν(10)... blood / glomerular efflux rate = urine and calculated by the 忒 equation 44 200824675 疋 is used as a basis for assessing the patient's disease status. ▲ 5. For example, please refer to the patent scope 帛i device, A connecting passage of the driving unit and the container is formed in a vertical direction. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the upper side of the body includes the measuring unit, the output unit, the driving unit, and The control unit 7L' and the lower side portion of the body comprises a urine container. 7. In the case of (4) the device of the range 帛i, wherein the upper side P of the body is in the valley state, and the lower part of the body includes The measuring unit, the output unit, the driving unit and the control unit. 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the quantitative measuring sensor is installed in the measuring unit. May The device of the 粑 粑 帛 i item, wherein the qualitative measurement sense is installed in the measurement unit. 广 · As for the application of the patent scope 项! item, where a certain amount of measurement sensing and sturdy measurement sensing The two devices are installed in the measuring unit. &gt; 11. The device of claim 8 or claim 1, wherein the quantitative measuring sensor in the single measuring unit is an optical sense 12. The device of claim 8 or claim 1, wherein the qualitative measuring sensor in the early setting is an ultrasonic generating element applying a Doppler effect. The apparatus of claim i, wherein the measurement accuracy is improved by mounting a plurality of optical sensors and averaging the measured values of the optical sensors. 14. The device of claim 9, wherein the measuring device in the measuring unit for measuring the composition of the urine 45 200824675 is a biosensor made of 3-myelopropionic acid. It contains a self-assembled monolayer fixed film. 15. The device of claim 8, wherein the sensor in the measurement unit is located in front of the drive unit inside the body. 16. The device of claim 8, wherein the sensor in the measuring unit _ is a rear of the driving unit disposed inside the body. 17. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the measuring sensor in the measuring unit is positioned in front of and behind the driving unit inside the body. 18. The device of claim 9, wherein the qualitative measurement sensor within the measurement unit is disposed within the body fluid collector. 19. The device of claim 9, wherein the qualitative measurement sensor within the measurement unit is disposed in front of the drive unit inside the body. 20. The device of claim 3, wherein the filter is built into the front end of the drive unit in such a manner that the filter can be easily disassembled and replaced. 21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a filter for removing foreign matter is formed in a transfer shaft connected to the body fluid collector and the upper body and the lower portion of the adapter The side body is made in such a way that it can be easily disassembled (assembled). 46 200824675 wherein the adapter is 22. The lower body of the device is transparent as described in claim 21. (Urine) 匣, used 23. If you apply for patent scope! The device of the present invention, wherein the body fluid container comprises a disposable detachable I to form a space for holding the liquid. The display unit of the output unit package value output 24.如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置, 含一用於將由該測量單元所得到之測 元;以及一 USB埠。 25.如申請專利刪24項之裝置,其中該輸出單元 包含一内建印表機。 ,.如申請專利範圍帛24項之裝置,其中該輸出單元 更還包含一用於無線通訊之射頻裝置。 27.如申請專利範圍f i項之裝置,其中體液(尿液) 容器是結合一由具有空氣淨化功能之材料所製成的空氣淨 化過濾器。 28·如申請專利範圍帛&quot;員之裝置,其中該本體内部包 含一單獨的電池。 29.如申凊專利範圍第i項之裝置,其中—加熱器線圈 是纏繞於—與清潔用水容器相連接之清潔用水供應管線的 周圍。 30.如申請專利範圍帛i項之裝置,其中一尿液水位偵 測感測器是被附接至該驅動單元之下側部位,用以偵測出 體液容器的高水位。 31·如申請專利範圍帛i項之裝置,其中一用於清潔用 47 200824675 水容器或體液容器之水位拍:Sll咸測哭η ^ 位偵測α浏四疋一種流體偵測光學 感測器。 32·如申請專利範圍第i項之裝置,其中—用於清潔用 水容器或體液容器之水位偵測感測器是—種電極感測器。 3 3.如申請專利範圍第】珀之梦罟甘 、 礼固弟1項之衣置,其中一用於清潔用 水容裔或體液谷益之水位偵測感測器是一種浮筒。 34.如申請專利範圍f i項之裝置,其中一用於清潔用 水容器或體液容器之水位偵測感測器是一種磁性感測器。 馨 35·如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中本體的上側盒 體和下側盒體是被設計用來藉由一具有插入安裝式荷重元 190之接頭110而測量出體液(尿液)量。 36·如申請專利範圍第!項或第35項之裝置,其中該 荷重元190是以可變化之方式被插入至本體之上側盒體的 下側末端’或是被插入至本體之下側盒體的下側末端。 3 7.如申請專利範圍第1項或第35項之裝置,其中本 _ 體的上側盒體和下側盒體是被製作成沿著垂直方向可以分 離’或是其中一個盒體能夠以前後或橫向滑入和滑出另一 盒體。 38·如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中一簡化篩分蓋 件被提供至清潔用水容器之蓋件的内部,用以防止清潔用 水溢流至外界。 十一、圖式: 如次頁 4824. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a unit for obtaining the unit obtained by the measuring unit; and a USB port. 25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the output unit comprises a built-in printer. The device of claim 24, wherein the output unit further comprises a radio frequency device for wireless communication. 27. The device of claim 5, wherein the body fluid (urine) container is combined with an air purification filter made of a material having an air purifying function. 28. If the scope of the patent application is &quot;, the device contains a separate battery. 29. The apparatus of claim i, wherein the heater coil is wrapped around the clean water supply line to which the cleaning water container is connected. 30. The device of claim ii, wherein a urine level detection sensor is attached to a lower side of the drive unit for detecting a high water level of the body fluid container. 31·If the device of patent scope 帛i is used, one of them is used for cleaning water temperature of 47 200824675 water container or body fluid container: Sll salt test crying η ^ position detection α 疋 疋 疋 a fluid detection optical sensor . 32. The apparatus of claim i, wherein the water level detecting sensor for the cleaning water container or the body fluid container is an electrode sensor. 3 3. If the patent application scope is 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 34. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water level detecting sensor for the cleaning water container or the body fluid container is a magnetic sensor. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper side case and the lower side case of the body are designed to measure body fluid (urine) by a joint 110 having an insert-mounted load cell 190 the amount. 36. If you apply for a patent scope! The device of item 35, wherein the load cell 190 is insertably insertable into the lower end end of the upper side casing of the body or is inserted into the lower end of the lower casing side of the body. 3 7. The device of claim 1 or claim 35, wherein the upper side case and the lower side case of the body are made to be separable in a vertical direction or one of the cases can be before and after Or slide in and out of the other box. 38. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a simplified screening cover is provided to the interior of the cover of the cleaning water container to prevent the cleaning water from overflowing to the outside. XI. Schema: as the next page 48
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