200824552 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種刮平从 τ u > 司+衣置，特別是指一種用於整 平水田土壌的刮平裝置。 . - / - - .. ' ' . 【先前技術】 谷水田的刮平裝置12,該刮平裝置I2a裝於 田爲13上，該犁田機13熹一 η 二: 一曳引機（圖未示）拉動而於水 上將土壌翻鬆，之後再以平 ^肱 ^ ^ ^ ^ 4卞衣置12將翻鬆之土壤刮平 該刮平裝置12具有_έ继狄 下延伸之犁田機13上方並往後斜 r ^ 1甲 <叉稼早兀121，及_忠壯 刮平單.丨” ▲及文&於该支撐單元12〗後端之 單凡122。於停止刮平土媸七— 利 十土襄或拖仃於一般道路上時，除 车牙早兀121上之油壓缸舉起刮平單元122外，尚 121 , 122 鳊口”23往上樞擺收折，在操作上較為不便。 广 【發明内容】 於疋，本發明水田之刮平裝置 电引嬙私心 〜〜丨衣置，適用於裝設於一被一 含：一安壯认⑸ 々年田枝上，该水田之到平裝置包 -組々：二二機上方並往後斜下延伸之支樓單元，及 、、衣；支撐單元後端的刮平單元。 忒到千早凡具有一水平吊掛於支撐單元後端且為中空 200824552 :外’：、二分別可軸向滑移地插伸入外姐賴 同 '後數組裝於外㈣之底緣並凸伸至地面之第—刮片 =組裝於内㈣底緣絲伸至麵之第：刮片，及錄^ 、、且衣於外套筒上並可控龍動内㈣軸向伸出至外套汽外 的油壓桿，該外套筒具有—中^筒本體，p 本體底緣亚沿長方向延伸且貫穿内外周面的貫孔槽，内套 筒收縮入外套筒内時，第二刮片是經由貫孔槽往下凸伸至200824552 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a flattening device from a τ u > 司, particularly to a flattening device for leveling paddy fields. - / - - .. ' ' . [Previous technique] The scraping device 12 of the valley water field, the flattening device I2a is mounted on the field 13, the ploughing machine 13熹一η二: a traction machine (figure Not shown) Pulling and loosening the soil on the water, and then flattening the loosened soil with a flat 12肱 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 4 卞 12 The screed 12 has a ploughing machine 13 above and backward oblique r ^ 1 A < Forked wheat early 121, and _ Zhong Zhuang shaved flat. 丨 ▲ and text & in the support unit 12〗 at the back end of the single 122. Stopping the flat When the soil is seven or ten times, or when it is dragged on a general road, in addition to the hydraulic cylinder on the front of the tooth, the lifting cylinder 122 is raised, and the 121, 122 mouth is turned to the upper pivot. It is inconvenient in operation.广[The content of the invention] Yu Yu, the flattening device of the paddy field of the present invention is electrically arbitrarily arbitrarily ~~ 丨 置, suitable for installation in one quilt: one Anzhuang (5) 々年田枝, the paddy field Flat device package - group 々: the branch unit above and below the second and second machine, and the clothing unit; the flat unit at the rear end of the support unit.忒到千早凡 has a horizontal hanging on the back end of the support unit and is hollow 200824552: the outer ':, two can be axially slipped into the outer sister Lai Tong's rear number assembled on the outer (four) bottom edge and convex Stretching to the ground - the blade = assembled in the inner (four) bottom edge of the wire stretched to the surface: the blade, and recorded ^, and clothing on the outer sleeve and can control the inside of the dragon (four) axially extended to the jacket a hydraulic rod outside the steam, the outer sleeve has a middle cylinder body, a bottom hole of the bottom body of the p body extends in a long direction and penetrates through the inner and outer peripheral surfaces, and the inner sleeve shrinks into the outer sleeve, the second The blade is projected downward through the through hole slot to
地面。 【實施方式】 、有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，.將 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,本發明水田之钟 佳實施例軌於裝設於—犁田機32上，且犁田機Μ可被 一我引機3 1拉動以鬆耕水田，該水田之刮平裝置4包含： 一安裝於犁田機32上方並往後斜下延伸之支撐單元5，及 一組裝於該支撐單元5後端的刮平單元6。 該支撐單元5具有二左右間隔地安裝於犁田機32兩端 頂面上並往後斜下延伸之支撐件51、二分別直立於支掾件 51旁的頂撐件5〇、二分別由頂撐件5〇頂端往後斜下延伸 的第-油壓桿52 '二左右間隔且枢接於支擇件5 i後端並往 後水平延伸的樞接臂53、一左右延伸且連接該等第一油壓 桿52與樞接臂53後端的連接橫桿55，及複數頂端分弱 掛於該連接橫桿55上並往下延伸之懸鍊54。該刮平單元6 200824552 j是固接於該等懸鏈54之底端。本實施例中該支撐件51 二端固疋於該犁田機32頂端’後端就是往後斜下延伸，該 樞接臂53之前端就是樞接於支樓件51後端，該第一油麼 桿前端是樞接於頂撐件5〇的頂端，而後端是樞接於框 接臂53上。 * . . ' . .. .. . . ' - ； - - X】平單元6具有一左右水平延伸地吊掛於支撐單元5 夕乂等，鍵54底端且為中空的外套筒61、二分別可軸向滑 # # ^ 61 # M 62 V ^ ^ 套筒底緣之第一刮片63、複數併列焊固於内套筒q底 §5 iJL ^ 恒推抵外套筒61下壓的彈性組件64、二裝設於該等内#筒 62外端之到地翼片65，及複數組裝於外套筒Q上並可控 制驅動内套筒62軸向伸出至外套筒61外的第二油壓桿％ 0 ^ # ^ 61 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 61} ? ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 本體611底緣並沿長方向延伸且貫㈣外周㈣貫孔槽612 ° ^ ^ f ^ ^ 63 # ^ 61 凸伸吳地面，該等第二到片63則是併列焊接於内套筒62 底緣並於内套筒62轴向收縮入外套筒61中時㈣ =往下凸伸至地面，亦即第—刮片63與第二刮片Μ是前 後錯開設置，致使内套筒62插設人外套筒Η中時，第一 是位於第二刮片68後側。該等刮地翼片咖 -----vog 丁 j 翼片65非本發明之特徵所在，以下不再多作說 明 200824552 接件心二由固接件⑷兩側往後斜下延伸之懸臂642、 ^一拇接於該等懸臂642間之穿套筒⑷、-穿伸過該穿套ground. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the embodiment of the invention of the paddy field of the present invention is installed on the plowing machine 32, and the plowing machine can be pulled by a guiding machine 31 to loosen the paddy field. The water level scraping device 4 comprises: a support unit 5 mounted above the plowing machine 32 and extending obliquely downward, and a flattening unit 6 assembled to the rear end of the support unit 5. The supporting unit 5 has two supporting members 51 which are installed on the top surfaces of both ends of the ploughing machine 32 and extend obliquely downwards, and two erecting members 5 and 2 respectively standing beside the supporting members 51 respectively. The first hydraulic rod 52', which is extended obliquely downward from the top end of the top support member, is pivotally connected to the rear end of the support member 5i and extends horizontally rearwardly. The first hydraulic rod 52 and the connecting crossbar 55 at the rear end of the pivoting arm 53 and the plurality of top ends are weakly hung on the connecting crossbar 55 and extend downwardly. The flattening unit 6 200824552 j is fixed to the bottom end of the suspension chains 54. In this embodiment, the second end of the supporting member 51 is fixed to the top end of the ploughing machine 32. The rear end of the supporting member 51 extends obliquely downward. The front end of the pivoting arm 53 is pivotally connected to the rear end of the supporting member 51. The front end of the oil rod is pivotally connected to the top end of the top support 5〇, and the rear end is pivotally connected to the frame arm 53. * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, respectively, can be axially slipped # # ^ 61 # M 62 V ^ ^ The first scraper 63 of the bottom edge of the sleeve, the multiple is welded in parallel to the bottom of the inner sleeve q § 5 iJL ^ Constantly pushes against the outer sleeve 61 The elastic components 64 and 2 are mounted on the outer end of the inner cylinder 62 to the grounding fin 65, and are assembled on the outer sleeve Q and can control the driving inner sleeve 62 to axially protrude to the outer sleeve 61. The outer second hydraulic rod % 0 ^ # ^ 61 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 61} ? ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The bottom edge of the body 611 and extends in the long direction and the (four) outer circumference (four) through the hole groove 612 ° ^ ^ f ^ ^ 63 # ^ 61 projecting the ground, the second piece 63 is welded side by side to the bottom edge of the inner sleeve 62 and when the inner sleeve 62 is axially contracted into the outer sleeve 61 (four) = downward convex The first blade is located on the rear side of the second blade 68 when the inner sleeve 62 is inserted into the outer sleeve of the outer sleeve, so that the first blade 62 and the second blade are staggered. The scraping flaps-----vog ding j flaps 65 are not characterized by the present invention, and the following descriptions are not repeated. 200824552 The second core of the connecting member (4) is extended obliquely downward from both sides of the fixing member (4) 642, ^ a thumb is attached to the cantilever 642 between the sleeve (4), - through the sleeve
筒645且底端樞揍該外套 从上H L 卜套同61的立桿643、一套設於立桿 643上且位於穿套筒645鱼外套汽 眄 往下的彈菁644、一水平墙間以抵推該料 水千插设於該立桿643頂端之插銷646 π^^Γ# 643 647 0 644 ^Τ^#^# 643 連動外套筒61往下以頂撐第_、第：批. Μ下錄^ 地。 藉此’當需使用該刮平單元6匈平地面上之土壤時， 就驅動該等第二油壓桿66，以推動該等内套筒62如圖3所 不地軸向伸展出至外套筒61兩端，以擴大到平地面的面積 / ^ 644 ^^^^^ 該外套筒61以壓抵該等第一、第二到片)3、68下屢至地 面’使刮平單元6被所述$引機31 (可見於圖2)拉動前 進過私中，5亥等第一、第二刮片63、68都是緊抵地面刮平 62 5 61 ^ ’且併列組I於内套筒62下緣之第二到片68經由外套筒 61 ~之貫孔槽612往下凸伸至地面，之後再如圖6所示地驅 動縮短第-油壓桿52 ’拉舉該樞接臂53往上拖擺以利甩彈 ^件64與_ 54將内、外套筒61、62往上提高，也就 是藉由縮短第-油壓桿52將該刮平單元6舉高以脫離她面 200824552 • - . * ® Ιϋ ίΛ # ^ ^} ^ ^# ^6 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 办入θτ利用貝々> 上迷可知，本發明於操作使用過程中’ Γ 第二油屋桿52、66以自動舉高刮平單元 6及收合内、外套筒62、，扞从 叙;Τ你说m 在刼作上完全不需使用者手 動刼作，使用上較為便利。^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 百亍 綜上所述，本發明葬.笙 么盘一 弟一、第二油壓桿52、的可自 動舉尚刮平單元6及收合、 \ 固設有第二刮片68的内套筒6?4日士外 便 1 鬥奮同62侍以被弟二油壓桿66驅動 而細入外套筒61中或伸抓卷松 作上甚為方#邮 Λ卜套同 外刮平土壤’在操 乍上甚為方便，所以確實可達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 ^此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 _及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是習知水田之刮平裝置的立體圖； ，圖2疋本發明水田之刮平裝置的較佳實施例組裝於一 犁田機上並由一曳引機牵引的侧視圖； μ圖3是該較佳實施例組裝於該犁田機上的立體圖，並 ㈣-刮平單元的二内#筒伸I出至至一外套筒外的情形 • - 圖4是該較佺實施例組裝於談犁田機上的側視圖; 圖5是類似於圖3之視圖，並說明該等内套筒縮入外 200824552 八套筒内的情形；及 / 圖6是類似於圖4的視圖，並說明一支撐單元將該刮 平單元上舉抬離地面的情形。 10 200824552The barrel 645 and the bottom end pivotally slid the outer sleeve 643 from the upper HL sleeve 61, a set of elastic 643 on the vertical rod 643 and located in the sleeve 645 fish jacket, and a horizontal wall In order to push the plug of the material water to the top of the pole 643 646 π^^Γ# 643 647 0 644 ^Τ^#^# 643 interlocking the outer sleeve 61 down to the top support _, the first batch Μ Record the land. Therefore, when the soil on the ground of the Hung Ping flat unit 6 is used, the second hydraulic rods 66 are driven to push the inner sleeves 62 out of the axial direction as shown in FIG. Both ends of the sleeve 61 are enlarged to the area of the flat floor / ^ 644 ^^^^^ The outer sleeve 61 is pressed against the first and second pieces to the bottom of the piece 3, 68 repeatedly to the ground to make the flat The unit 6 is pulled forward by the $11 (see Fig. 2), and the first and second blades 63 and 68 of the 5th and the like are all flattened to the ground 62 5 61 ^ ' and the side group I The second piece 68 of the lower edge of the inner sleeve 62 projects downwardly to the ground via the through hole 612 of the outer sleeve 61~, and then drives the shortening of the first oil pressure lever 52' as shown in FIG. The pivoting arm 53 is swung upward to facilitate the upward movement of the inner and outer sleeves 61 and 62 by the elastic members 64 and _54, that is, the flattening unit 6 is lifted by shortening the first hydraulic lever 52. High to break away from her face 200824552 • - . * ® Ιϋ ίΛ # ^ ^} ^ ^# ^6 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Into θτ using Bellow > As you know, the invention is used during operation ' Γ The second oil house rods 52, 66 are automatically lifted and flattened 6 and folded The inner and outer sleeves 62, 捍 捍 Τ; Τ 说 说 说 说 说 说 说 m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ According to the above, the invention is buried, the 盘 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一The inner sleeve of the two scraper blades 68 is 4? 4 士士外便 1 斗奋同62 servant is driven by the younger two hydraulic rods 66 and is finely inserted into the outer sleeve 61 or stretched to grasp the volume. It is convenient to handle the soil in the same way as the outside, so it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention and the description of the invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional flattening apparatus for a paddy field; and FIG. 2 is a view of a preferred embodiment of the flattening device of the paddy field of the present invention assembled on a ploughing machine and pulled by a traction machine. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment assembled to the ploughing machine, and (4) - the case where the inner tube of the squeezing unit is extended to the outside of an outer sleeve. - Fig. 4 is Figure 5 is a side view similar to Figure 3, and illustrates the case where the inner sleeve is retracted into the outer sleeve of 200824552; and / Figure 6 is similar In the view of Fig. 4, a case in which a supporting unit lifts the leveling unit off the ground is described. 10 200824552
【主要元件符號說明】 31 曳引機 62 32 犁田機 63 4 刮平裝置 64 5 支橡單元 641 50 頂撐件 642 51 支撐件 643 52 第一油壓桿 644 53 樞接臂 645 54 懸鏈 646 55 連接橫桿 647 6 刮平單元 65 61 外套筒 66 611 筒本體 68 612 貫孔槽 内套筒 第一刮片 彈性組件 固接件 懸臂 立桿 彈簧 穿套筒 插銷 彈簣 刮地翼片 第二油壓桿 第二刮片 11[Main component symbol description] 31 Traction machine 62 32 Plowing machine 63 4 Scraper 64 5 Rubber unit 641 50 Top support 642 51 Support 643 52 First hydraulic rod 644 53 Pivot arm 645 54 Catenary 646 55 connecting crossbar 647 6 flattening unit 65 61 outer sleeve 66 611 barrel body 68 612 through hole slot inner sleeve first blade elastic assembly fixing member cantilever pole spring piercing pin bolt magazine scraping wing Second hydraulic rod second scraper 11