200823753 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於縮短開機時間之方法，、匕 腦係可根據-基本輸入輸出系統内所内建:c=: 資料快速地完成開機動作者。 【先前技術】 當今世界係-個資訊科技化、電子產業 代，各種減電麟魅之高科财品、t 速’著實麟人們的日常纽帶來了莫大的便雛 當前各種電子機的稍研類精進，人增轉 子消費產品的使用要求亦相對地提高，如今消費者對電= 產品的要求已不止於高品f的標準，更以是否具有便利 性、人性化及多功能翻素作為選料之考量。 此-時勢闕，各製造㈣不喊、薄、短、小作為枝 品之設言，，以全方位(all_in，e)設計為研發之 競爭中脫穎而出。 鮮力’以期在強烈的市場 魏上的多雜，雖使各_電預費產品的 用述更加廣泛，但對於操作上的便利性則未必有益。以電 腦為例’現今銷售於市面上㈣腦’除可執行—般作業系 統、軟體程式、上網料腦遊戲外，尚可觀看影音光碟等， 是功能最簡易的電腦，所具有之各項功能林林 〉、於10項。但功能愈多，即意味著電腦内之系 統需花費更多時間载入各種軟體及程式，或是搜尋檢測週 6 200823753 2又備之動作疋否正常。如此一來，在使用者使用電腦之 刖士即已化費了許多時間在等待上，特別是開機所需耗費 之0守間更長’著實令使用者制不方便與繁瑣。 敛a，電腦之開機流程係先開啟電源以啟動電腦， 請餐閱第1®所示，電_依下列流程進行開機： (1〇1)開始執行基本輸入輸出系統（Basic200823753 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for shortening the booting time, and the camphor system can be quickly built according to the built-in: c=: data in the basic input/output system: . [Prior technology] Today's world--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With the improvement of the class, the demand for the use of human-enhanced rotor consumer products has also increased relatively. Nowadays, consumers' requirements for electricity=products are not limited to the standards of high-quality products, but also whether they are convenient, humanized and multi-functional. Material considerations. This time-time, each manufacturing (four) does not shout, thin, short, small as the setting of the branch, with all-round (all_in, e) design for the R & D competition to stand out. "Fresh" is expected to be in a strong market. Although the use of various electronic prepaid products is more extensive, it is not necessarily beneficial for operational convenience. Take the computer as an example. Nowadays, it is sold on the market (four) brain. In addition to the executable operation system, software program, and internet game, you can watch video and audio CDs. It is the most simple computer with all functions. Lin Lin>, in 10 items. But the more functions, the more time it takes for the system in the computer to load all kinds of software and programs, or the search and testing week 6 200823753 2 is not normal. As a result, the gentleman who used the computer in the user has spent a lot of time waiting for it, especially the time spent on the boot is longer. The user is inconvenient and cumbersome. Convergence a, the computer boot process is to turn on the power to start the computer, please see the first 1®, electricity _ according to the following process: (1 〇 1) start the basic input and output system (Basic
Input/Output System，簡稱BIOS); (102) 對系統進行自我檢測（p〇wer—Test，簡 稱POST) ’以確定電腦及與其相連接之硬體設備可以正常動 作； (103) 田自我檢測結束後，基本輸入輸出系統即開始讀 入電腦上之軟碟的第—個磁區（BQQtSeetQr，又稱啟動磁 區）； 004)右無|人碟之苐一個磁區可供讀取 ▲ 腦上之硬碟的第-個磁區（MasterBQGtRec；°dU MBR，又稱主啟動磁區）； (105) 將硬碟的第—個磁區内之開機程式載入電腦上 之記憶體内，而後再載入由硬碟内所儲存之作業系統内所 提供的開機磁區（Boot Sector ); (106) 最後，進人作業系統，即完成開機之動作。 惟，在上揭電腦之開機流程中，佔用開機時間較長的 部份’其中之-主要係在於系統進行自我檢測所耗費的時 間過長。A乃肇因於現今與電腦相連接之週邊設備過 致，而這些週邊賴至少包財補、軟碟、柄機、序 7 200823753Input/Output System (BIOS); (102) Self-testing the system (p〇wer-Test, POST for short) to determine that the computer and the hardware device connected to it can operate normally; (103) End of field self-test After that, the basic input/output system starts to read into the first magnetic area of the floppy disk on the computer (BQQtSeetQr, also known as the boot magnetic area); 004) right no | human disk, a magnetic area is available for reading ▲ The first magnetic area of the hard disk (MasterBQGtRec; °dU MBR, also known as the main boot magnetic area); (105) load the boot program in the first magnetic area of the hard disk into the memory on the computer, and then Reloading the Boot Sector provided in the operating system stored in the hard disk; (106) Finally, entering the operating system, the boot action is completed. However, in the boot process of the computer, the part that takes up a long boot time is mainly because the system takes too long to self-test. A is because of the surrounding equipment connected to the computer today, and these peripherals rely at least for the package, floppy disk, handle machine, preface 7 200823753
列埠（Cm Ρ〇η)、並列埠（LpT 開機時間變得極為冗長。另一原因_於=使的腦的 且辦田執仃播、闕聯播或其他常駐程式的數 里匕夕V致載入時需花費相當長 在母次使用電腦時都使用所有的功能 二=:等待檢測所有設備並載入相關程：費 _，亦令使用者_糾。 展費 使用= 善此Γ1題’即有部份使用者自作業系統將不常 式關_刪除’以縮短開機時間。但就—般 而e ’並無法得知如何關閉或刪除常駐程式，且— =:峨刪除系統所需之常駐程式，將 生異吊或故¥。又，有部份使用者係以裝設一個 ^«.(Sffla11CoraputerSystera Interface,ffi^ 機，以提升電腦硬碟的讀取速度，作為縮短開 、才曰、但此一方式縮短時間有限，且需考量經濟 成本’使許多料者望而卻步。故，上述兩種方式均無^ 有效解決開機時間過長之難題，因此，如何以最簡便且人 性化之方式職解決制難題，即為當前製造_所需面 對之一種要課題。 【發明内容】 有鐘於前述習知電腦開機時間過長，以及縮短開機時 間，耗費經濟成本之諸多缺失，發明人經過長久努力研究 ’、只転、、、，於開發5免汁出本發明之一種縮短開機時間之電 200823753 腦主機及其方法。 本發明之一目的，係提供一種縮短開機時間之方法， _用於電腦的開機過程，當電腦接收到簡細幾訊號 日^即根據間易開機訊號讀取基本輪入輸出系統内所内建 =間易開機資料’即對簡易開_料所奴的電腦上的硬 門2Γ/Γ機自我檢測，再啟動作業系統，並根據簡易 致能作業系統中之至少-常駐程式，即完成開 块。如此，即可大幅縮短開機時的等待時間。 H«< 士 ^明之另—目的’係提供—種可縮短職時間之電 少係包括電源供應單元、簡易啟動開關及主機 八中間易啟__設在電腦主機之表面 供應單元输。而主機板係與電源供應單元電性連接2 W機板上至少係包括中央處理器及唯讀記憶體，中央處理 =與唯讀記龍連接，謂易啟動關 供給電壓到主機板，且當該中央處理_ ;1=器即根據唯讀記憶體内所儲存的—簡易開機 貝科執行開機動作，即可在短時間内執行完成開機之動作。 丰為能對本發明之目的、技術特徵及其功效，做更進一 =補與瞭解，醉實施例配合圖式，詳細 【貫施方式】 本㈣係—種可縮短_時間之電腦主機，請參閱第2 ΰΓΓΓ柱機1係包括電源供應單元lG、㈣啟動開關 、機板12。其中簡易啟動開關u係設在電腦主衡之表 面’以供使用者要進行簡易開機時按壓。簡易啟動開_ 9 200823753 與電源供應單元_接，當簡易啟動開關按壓時，電 源供應單元10係供給電壓到主機板12。主機板以上係 中央處理器120及唯讀記憶體121，中央處理器12〇係與唯許 記憶體121電性連接。种央處理獲被致能時，即根^ 唯讀記憶體121内所儲存的簡易開機資料執行開機動作。 在本發明的—實施例中，復請參閱第2圖所示，唯讀記 憶體121内尚儲存正常開機資料，當中央處理器120被致能 時，即根據正常開機資料依照開機的正常程序執行開機動 作’如此’伽者係可選擇以正常職資料依照開機的正 常程序執行開機動作’或依簡易開機資料以執行快速的開 機動作。 —本毛明係-種縮短開機時間之方法，請參閱第3圖所 示1_於-電腦的開機過程中’電腦中之基本輸入輸 出系統(Basic l_t/〇utput System，簡稱娜)係内建有 一基本輸入輸出系統，其係為首先 接收一簡易開機訊號（步驟3〇1)。 在本2中，電腦之表面上係設有—㈣啟動開關 11 ’當簡易啟動開關丨丨被使用者所按壓時，簡易啟動 開關11係產生簡易開機訊號。 其次，根，簡易開機訊號讀取基本輸人輸出系統内所内建 之一簡易開機資料(步驟3〇2)。 其中’基本輸入輪出系統係内建有簡易開機資料與正 常開機資料，而正常開機資料係為使電腦依照開機的 正常程序作開機。 200823753 對間易開機資料所指定的電腦上的硬體設備進行開機自我 檢測（步驟303)。 在本發明之-實施例中，在對簡易開機資料所指定的 书知上的硬體設備進行職自我檢測時，請參閱第4 圖所示，係首先為 連、、、口簡易開機貧料所指定的電腦上的硬體設備，並判 斷ft易Μ資料触定的賴上的硬體設備是否 處於正常的連結狀態（步驟扼）。 例如’如第2圖所示，所連結之硬體設備可以例如 疋主機板12上的組件、主記憶體122、顯示卡⑶、 #連接介面125、磁碟3、鍵盤5或滑鼠時設備。 接著，則檢測已連結的電腦上的硬體設備，以確定已 連結的電腦上的硬體設備是否可以正常動作（步 驟402)。 在本發明中，係對與北橋晶片124及南橋晶片126 連接的硬體設備判斷，若硬體設備未處於正常的 連結狀態，或在檢測時發現硬體設備處於無法正 常動作的異常現象時，則藉電腦内所設置的一制 口八，使軌發岭響輯知使用者硬體設備發生 異常狀悲，或藉在電腦的_顯示幕2上顯示錯誤代 碼或訊息，以通知使用者硬體設備發生異常狀態。 最後，對已連結的電腦上的硬體設備進行組態設定 驟403)。 在本發明中，對已連結的電腦上的硬體設備進行 200823753 組悲設定’通常細傳送測試訊號至其他晶片或 記憶體，嗣再根據上述之晶#或記憶體所傳回的 訊號，對所述的晶#或記鐘進行組態的設定或 調整。 在步驟303之後，係載入基本輸入輸出系、統所指定的 記錄檔（步驟304)。 在本發明中，當_讀取基本輸入輸出系統所指定的 開機記錄檔時，係先搜尋電腦上可以用於開機的磁碟 3’接著再於_3上麟及讀取_3所齡的開機記 錄播。兹舉-具體實例說明之，在對硬體設備進行開 機自我檢_，縣輸场H⑽先騎是否可讀 =腦上陳碟，若無軟碟供基本輸人輸出系統讀 =即搜尋電腦内的_硬碟。若搜尋觸機硬碟時， 碟的主啟動魏㈤碟的細隨柱的第_ 磁碩的弟—個磁區，即最前面51 所儲存的開機記錄播。 伽的磁Μ内 錄軸卜4樣嶋統搜尋開 内所二=τ=用者於基本輸入輸出系統 搜尋硬碟财=順序（先搜尋軟碟’再 在步驟3(ΗΦ 實際上自當不以此為限。 記錄撕敏的麵之磁碟_ 置载人作業系統。 在本發明中，當電讀 機記錄槽所指 ;吼後’係可根據開 疋的磁碟3内之位置，讀取儲存在磁碟3 12 200823753 内的載入作業系統的程式，例如：槽分配表FAT、隱含 系統檔ia sys、隱含系統檔msd〇s.;、 autoexec.bauser.dat ^ system.dat ^ win.ini > system· ini等相關檔案，進而載入作業系統。 最後，職Μΐ㈣齡騎指定的細財、，'即完成開 機（步驟306)。 其中’在本發明中，簡易開機資料所指定的常駐程式 係可為躲保護程式或防毒軟料在職時需一併載 入的程式。 如此，開機時不需再浪費電腦執行所有硬體開機自我 檢測’以及載人所有常駐程式所需之_，Α幅縮短完成 開機所需之時間。 在該實施例中，當電腦完成開機後，為供使用者可啟 動電腦上所有的硬體設備及常駐程式，以使用電腦上所有 的功能’係可藉按壓電腦上的一鍵盤5，當電腦接收到鍵盤 5產生的-載人訊號’即連騎有f動上尚未連結的硬體 設備’並進碰耻域奴，縣人制崎有尚未 載入的常駐程式。如此，#使用者在快速職後，若要使 用其他功能或程式，即可藉按壓難5輸人載人訊號，以連 接尚未連結的硬體設備或尚未載入的常駐程式。 按，以上所述，僅為本發明最佳之一具體實施例，惟 本發明之構4：御iii不揭限於此，任何熟悉該項技藝者在 本發明領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，皆可涵蓋在以 下本案之專利範圍。 13 200823753 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知電腦開機之流程圖； 第2圖係本發明之電腦主機之示意圖； 第3圖係本發明之開機流程圖；及 第4圖係本發明之開機自我檢測流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電腦主機...............1 簡易啟動開關.........11 中央處理器............120 主記憶體...............122 北橋晶片...............124 南橋晶片...............126 磁碟.....................3 鍵盤.....................5 電源供應單元.........10 主機板..................12 唯讀記憶體............121 顯示卡..................123 連接介面...............125 顯示幕..................2 光碟機..................4 滑鼠...................“6 14Lennon (Cm Ρ〇η), parallel 埠 (LpT boot time becomes extremely lengthy. Another reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It takes a long time to load and use all the functions when using the computer. 2. Wait for all devices to be detected and load the relevant process: fee _, also let the user _ correct. Exhibition fee use = good Γ 1 question ' That is, some users will not use the _ delete' to shorten the boot time. However, it is not possible to know how to close or delete the resident program, and - =: 峨 delete the system The resident program will be different from the original one. In addition, some users install a ^«.(Sffla11CoraputerSystera Interface, ffi^ machine to increase the reading speed of the computer hard disk, as a shortened open, only However, this method shortens the time and requires consideration of the economic cost, which makes many materials discouraged. Therefore, the above two methods do not effectively solve the problem of too long boot time, so how to use the most convenient and user-friendly way Job solving problem, that is, when Manufacturing _ A major problem to be faced. [Summary of the Invention] In the above-mentioned conventional computer, the computer has been turned on for a long time, and the startup time is shortened, and the economic cost is lost. The inventor has worked hard for a long time to study ', 転, And, in the development of 5 juice-free one of the invention to shorten the boot time of the 200823753 brain host and its method. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a method for shortening the boot time, _ for the computer boot process, when the computer Received a few simple signal days ^ that is, according to the easy-to-start signal reading the basic wheel-in and out output system built-in = easy to boot data 'that is easy to open the _ material slave on the hard door 2 Γ / Γ self Detecting, restarting the operating system, and completing the opening according to at least the resident program in the simple enabling operating system. Thus, the waiting time at the time of starting up can be greatly shortened. H«< Providing a kind of power supply that can shorten the working hours, including the power supply unit, the simple start switch, and the host eight intermediate easy to open __ is provided on the surface supply unit of the computer host. The system is electrically connected to the power supply unit. The 2 W board includes at least a central processing unit and a read-only memory. The central processing is connected to the only read-write dragon, which means that the voltage is easily turned on to the motherboard, and when the central processing is performed. _ ; 1 = device is stored in the read-only memory - simple boot Beca performs the boot action, you can perform the boot action in a short time. Feng can be the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, Do more into one = make up and understand, drunk example with diagram, detailed [common method] This (four) series - can shorten the time of the computer host, please refer to the 2nd column machine 1 series including the power supply unit lG, (4) The switch and the board 12 are activated, wherein the simple start switch u is set on the surface of the computer main balance for the user to press when it is easy to start. Easy start-up _ 9 200823753 Connected to the power supply unit_, the power supply unit 10 supplies a voltage to the motherboard 12 when the simple start switch is pressed. The main board is connected to the central processing unit 120 and the read-only memory 121, and the central processing unit 12 is electrically connected to the only memory 121. When the central processing is enabled, that is, the simple booting data stored in the read-only memory 121 performs the booting operation. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the normal booting data is stored in the read-only memory 121. When the central processing unit 120 is enabled, the normal booting data is used according to the normal booting data. Execute the boot action 'such 'the gamma can choose to perform the boot action according to the normal program of normal boot data' or follow the simple boot data to perform the fast boot action. - Ben Maoming - a method to shorten the boot time, please refer to the basic input and output system (Basic l_t/〇utput System, referred to as Na) in the computer during the booting process of the computer shown in Figure 3 A basic input/output system is built, which first receives a simple boot signal (step 3〇1). In the present invention, the surface of the computer is provided with - (4) the start switch 11'. When the simple start switch 按压 is pressed by the user, the simple start switch 11 generates a simple start signal. Secondly, the root, simple boot signal reads a simple boot data built into the basic input output system (step 3〇2). Among them, the basic input wheeling system has built-in simple booting data and normal booting data, while the normal booting data is used to enable the computer to boot according to the normal program of booting. 200823753 Performs boot self-test on the hardware device on the computer specified by the Easy Boot data (step 303). In the embodiment of the present invention, when performing self-test on the hardware device of the book designated by the simple boot data, please refer to FIG. 4, which is firstly for the connection, the port, and the port. The hardware device on the specified computer, and judge whether the hardware device on which the data is touched is in a normal connection state (step 扼). For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the connected hardware device can be, for example, a component on the motherboard 12, a main memory 122, a display card (3), a #connection interface 125, a disk 3, a keyboard 5, or a mouse device. . Next, the hardware device on the connected computer is detected to determine whether the hardware device on the connected computer can operate normally (step 402). In the present invention, it is determined that the hardware device connected to the north bridge chip 124 and the south bridge chip 126 is in a normal connection state when the hardware device is not in a normal connection state, or when the hardware device is found to be in an abnormal state in which the normal operation cannot be performed normally. Then, by using a system of eight ports set in the computer, the track will be audibly aware of the abnormality of the user's hardware device, or by displaying an error code or message on the computer's display screen 2 to inform the user of the hard The device has an abnormal state. Finally, configure the hardware settings on the connected computer (step 403). In the present invention, the hardware device on the connected computer is subjected to the 200823753 group sad setting 'normally transmitting the test signal to other chips or memories, and then according to the above-mentioned crystal # or the signal returned by the memory, The crystal # or the clock is configured or adjusted for configuration. After step 303, the basic input/output system is loaded with the log file specified by the system (step 304). In the present invention, when reading the boot record file specified by the basic input/output system, the system first searches for the disk that can be used for booting on the computer 3' and then reads the _3 on the lining and reads _3 years old. Boot recording. Here's a specific example, in the boot device self-check _, the county transport H (10) first ride is readable = brain on the disc, if there is no floppy disk for the basic input output system read = search for the computer _ hard drive. If you search for a hard disk of the touch-machine, the master of the disk starts the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The gamma magnetic Μ 录 卜 4 4 搜寻 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = In this case, the magnetic disk of the tear-sensitive surface is recorded. The loader operating system. In the present invention, when the electric reading machine records the groove; the rear-end can be based on the position inside the opened disk 3. Read the program loaded into the operating system stored on disk 3 12 200823753, for example: slot allocation table FAT, implicit system file ia sys, implicit system file msd〇s.;, autoexec.bauser.dat ^ system. Dat ^ win.ini > system· ini and other related files, and then loaded into the operating system. Finally, the professional (four) age riding designated fine money, 'that is to complete the boot (step 306). Which 'in the present invention, simple boot The resident program specified by the data can be a program that needs to be loaded when the protection program or anti-virus software is in service. In this way, there is no need to waste the computer to perform all hardware boot self-testing when booting, and all the resident programs of the manned program. Need _, the frame shortens the time required to complete the boot. In the example, when the computer is turned on, the user can start all the hardware devices and resident programs on the computer to use all the functions on the computer. The keyboard 5 generates a manned signal, that is, the hardware device that has not been connected to the mobile phone, and enters the shame slave. The county system has a resident program that has not been loaded. Thus, #user is in the fast post If you want to use other functions or programs, you can press the hard-to-follow load signal to connect the unconnected hardware device or the resident program that has not been loaded. According to the above, it is only the best of the present invention. For a specific embodiment, the invention is not limited thereto, and any variation or modification that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art can be covered by the following patents. 13 200823753 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a conventional computer startup; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a computer host of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a startup flowchart of the present invention; and Fig. 4 is a diagram of the present invention Boot from Detection flow chart. [Main component symbol description] Computer host..................1 Easy start switch.........11 Central processing unit...... ...120 main memory...............122 North Bridge Chip...............124 South Bridge Chip.... ...........126 Disk.....................3 Keyboard............ ........5 Power Supply Unit.........10 Motherboard..................12 Read-only memory... .........121 Display card..................123 connection interface...............125 display Curtain..................2 CD player..................4 Mouse... ............"6 14