200821223 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種紙板材及包含該紙板材的棧板，特別 是關於一種具有高承載強度的紙製棧板。 【先前技術】 按，為了顧及木材資源之逐漸缺乏，且為了能降低成本， 現今，大部份托放貨物用之棧板係取瓦楞紙板製成。參閱第 一圖，顯不一習用的紙棧板丨，該紙棧板包括承載板u及複 數腳樑12，其中，該承載板上可供疊放貨物，而腳樑是呈分 隔適當間距地固定於承載板下方，使得該承載板被支撐地架 離地面，且腳樑12之間形成有可提供推高機雙叉臂伸入之穿 槽13 ’以便於將棧板托起來搬運。 上述承載板11及腳樑12分別係由複數瓦楞紙板121層 疊貼合而成。關於瓦楞紙板的結構，一般係在兩平面紙1(n、 102中間結合有波浪狀截面的芯材（浪紙）1〇3形成，藉芯材 之浪狀摺面為可擠壓，而可吸收震動衝擊之負荷。此外，若 將瓦楞紙板的楞痕延伸方向（芯材摺面）呈直立配置，並能 得到良好的抗壓強度，如第一圖的腳樑12所示。 藉由多數的瓦楞紙板層疊貼合來做為承載板使用，雖然 也能具有不錯的抗壓強度，但是，所需耗費的材料多，成本 相對提高；此外’多數瓦愣紙板的黏合，會有黏貼強度不足 的問題，再者，一般承載板内部之楞痕延伸方向係與承載面 200821223 呈同向的疊置，造成垂直方向的承載強度並不充足，難以承 受高重量的擠壓及耐衝擊。 為使紙製棧板能具有更充實的承載強度，在習用技術上 雖有多種不同結構的承載板體被設計，然而，通常具有耗費 材料以及製造費時等問題。是以，應該有需要其它不同結構 的紙板材產生’藉以提高承載板的結構強度，並具有製造便 利及節省材料等效果者。 【發明内容】 緣此，本發明之主要目的在提供一種強度堅實的紙板 材，該紙板材能提供極佳的耐重壓承載力，以利承載較重之 物品以及製造成棧板，並具有製造便利及節省材料的優點。 依據本發明構成的紙板材，係包含： 一支架材，包含内部有波浪狀芯材的至少一瓦愣紙板， 並輾摺形成具有複數鋸齒狀的支持肋，該等支持肋的鋸齒延 伸方向係與該瓦愣紙板的楞痕延伸方向（内部芯材摺面延伸 方向）互為垂直：及 形成(貼合)於該支架材上、下端面之上紙板與下紙板。 該上紙板與下紙板最好係由瓦愣紙板構成，且其楞痕延 伸方向（内部糾摺面延伸方向）雜支獅_齒延伸方 向互為垂直。 在一實施例中，該上紙板與下紙板係由包覆該支架材的 一包覆板構成。 200821223 各支持肋係具有二形成適當夾角的侧壁及一頂壁，而在 -支持肋之間有—紐連接；又該等支持肋之瓦愣芯材的延 伸方向係與承載面概呈垂直。 依據本發明構成的紙棧板，係包含一承載板及隔開地設 於該承載板底面的複數腳樑；該承載板包含一支架材及形成 (貼合)於該歧材上、下端面之±紙板與下紙板，該支架材 係由内部有錄狀芯材的瓦愣紙板_，並軸有複數鋸歯 狀的支持肋，該等支持肋的鋸齒延伸方向係與該瓦愣紙板的 楞痕延伸方向互為垂直；而上紙板與下紙板最好係由瓦愣紙 板構成，且其楞痕延伸方向（内部芯材摺面延伸方向）是與 支持肋的鋸齒延伸方向互為垂直，達成提高該棧板的承載強 度者。 關於本發明之其它目的、優點及特徵，將可由以下較佳 實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。 【實施方式】 有關本發明的構造設計，將經由僅為例子但非用以限制 的實施例並參照所附圖式作進一步說明： 第二圖顯示依據本發明所形成的棧板一實施例；該棧板 包含一做為承載板的紙板材2及可將該承載板架離地面的複 數腳樑12 ;其中，該等腳樑12係以第一圖的習用腳樑為實施 例，各腳樑12包含疊合一起的複數瓦楞紙板121，該瓦楞紙 板121係在兩平面紙丨的、丨〇2中間結合有波浪狀截面的芯材 7 200821223 (浪紙）103形成，且各瓦楞紙板的楞痕延伸方向係呈直立配 置以得到幸又一支樓強度；又該等腳樑12係關地設於該 紙板材2的底面’使得該承載板下方具有提供堆高機雙叉臂 (未圖示）插入的穿槽13。 本發明的特徵在於域板材2的設計。該紙板材2包含 支木材21及设於該支架材21 ±表面與下表面之上紙板⑵ 與下紙板222。其t ’該支架材21 &含至少-適當大小與厚 度之瓦愣紙板，並輾卿成具錢數職狀的支持肋21〇，各 支持肋2HM系具有二形成適當夾角的側壁211及一頂壁犯， 而在二齒狀支持肋21G之間有-底壁213連接，該頂壁212 與該底壁213可供與上紙板221與下紙板挪黏結，又二侧 壁211之間形成適當的夾角（α )，其夾角（α )在〇度至120 度間，最好在90度至25度之間，且該二麵211形成鏡向 對稱配置型態。 该等支持肋21G的鑛齒延伸方向⑴係與該瓦愣紙板的榜 痕延伸方向（Β，内部芯材摺面延伸方向）互為垂直；而上紙 板221與下紙板222最好是由瓦愣紙板構成，且其楞痕延伸 方向（C)也與支持肋210的鋸齒延伸方向互為垂直。 構成支架材21的瓦愣紙板亦係在兩平面紙中 間結合波浪狀截面的芯材（浪紙）103形成；配合第三圖及第 四圖所示’該支持肋21G之瓦愣芯材的延伸方向係與承載面 200821223 概呈垂直（瓦愣騎延伸方向概呈直立配置）；藉由該支架材 21之瓦愣芯材1〇3係相對承載面呈立向配置，因而所產生的 力矩是-般呈橫向配置瓦㈣材的數倍，故該支架材21的結 構能提高該料承載板找減2❺抗壓強度。 再者&等支持肋210 6梅齒延伸方向(a)係與上紙板 221的承載面呈垂直配置，因而有高的承載強度；又該等鋸齒 狀支持肋21G係可藉由預設㈣的絲對£賊板滾製成 型，在製造上相當便利，且能降低瓦愣紙板材料的使用。 請參閱第五圖所示，係本發明的第二實施利，在本實施 例，本發明之上紙板221，與下紙板222，係由一包覆板22 構成；該包覆板22係由瓦愣紙板構成，該瓦愣紙板同樣係在 兩平面紙101、102中間結合有波浪狀截面的芯材1〇3 ;且該 包覆板22之上、下紙板之楞痕延伸方向也是與該支持肋21〇 的鋸齒延伸方向互為垂直。 此外’在支架材21的底面具有一基板214，該基板214 係由瓦愣紙板或是灰紙板構成，其提供支架材21之支持肋 210貼合定位，且便於該包覆板22的包覆實施。 请參閱第六圖所示，係本發明的第三實施利，在本實施 例，係進一步包含一第二包覆板23，該第二包覆板23係由瓦 愣紙板構成，該瓦愣紙板係在兩平面紙1(U、102中間結合波 浪狀截面的芯材103 ;在組合上，該第一包覆板22係從圖中 9 200821223 的寬度方向一側將該支架材21的頂面及的底面包覆並黏著固 定，而第二包覆板23係從圖中的長度方向一側包覆該支架材 21的頂面及底面並黏著固定，即該第二包覆板23係與包覆板 22相互交叉地包覆該支架材21的周邊；又該第一包覆板22 與遠第二包覆板23的楞痕延伸方向最好係互為垂直，且該第 一包覆板的楞痕延伸方向係與支持肋的鋸齒延伸方向互為垂 直，使得該紙板材2内部具備多層波浪狀的芯材，且上下疊 置的芯材之波浪方向係互成垂直，而能得到高的抗壓強度。 依據本發明所形成之紙板材，在垂直向之承載強度及侧 向的抗壓力上都相當堅固，適於需要高承載力的板子使用， 例如棧板、桌板等。而包含該紙板材之棧板，如第三圖所示， 其中構成承載板的紙板材内部具有與芯材摺面延伸方向呈垂 直配置的鋸齒狀支持肋210，在承載方向具有高抗壓強度；又 外層的第二包覆板23與⑽的包覆板22係呈相互交叉地包 覆該支架材2卜使得該棧_承她在任—侧之結合強度都 相當充足，並達成結構堅實、製造便利及節省材料等效果。 前述僅是騎本發明-較佳實_作财，依本發明的 設計精神當可作多麵域敍實_，例如，包覆板不限 承載板之不_面處。是以，對於熟悉此徽藝人士可作之 明顯替換與修改，仍將併人於本發社_專纖圍之内。 200821223 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係一習用棧板的示意圖； 第二圖係依據本發明第一實施例構成之棧板的示意圖； 第三圖係第二圖之棧板的前視圖； 第四圖係沿第三圖之4-4線所取的剖視圖； 第五圖係依據本發明第二實施例構成之紙板材示意圖；及 第六圖係依據本發明第三實施例構成之紙板材示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.紙棧板 101.平面紙 102·平面紙 103.芯材 11.承載板 12.腳樑 121·瓦楞紙板 13.穿槽 2.紙板材 21.支架材 211·支持肋 212.頂壁 213.底壁 214.基板 22.包覆板 221.22Γ .上紙板 222· 222 ·下紙板 23.第二包覆板 A.B.C·箭碩方向 α.夾角 11200821223 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a paperboard and a pallet comprising the same, and more particularly to a paper pallet having a high load-bearing strength. [Prior Art] According to the gradual lack of wood resources, and in order to reduce costs, most pallets for palletized goods are made of corrugated cardboard. Referring to the first figure, there is a conventional paper pallet which comprises a carrier plate u and a plurality of foot beams 12, wherein the carrier plates are for stacking goods, and the foot beams are spaced at appropriate intervals. The carrier plate is fixedly disposed under the carrier plate so that the carrier plate is supported from the ground, and a through slot 13 ′ is formed between the foot beam 12 for providing the pusher bifurcated arm to extend. The carrier plate 11 and the foot beam 12 are respectively formed by laminating a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets 121. The structure of the corrugated board is generally formed by the core material (wave paper) 1〇3 which is combined with the wavy section in the middle of the two plane papers 1 (n, 102), and the wave-shaped folded surface of the core material is squeezable, and It absorbs the load of shock shock. In addition, if the scar extension direction of the corrugated cardboard (core material folded surface) is placed upright, and good compressive strength can be obtained, as shown by the foot beam 12 of the first figure. Corrugated cardboard is laminated and used as a carrier plate. Although it can also have good compressive strength, it requires more materials and costs. In addition, the adhesion of most corrugated cardboard will have insufficient adhesive strength. The problem is that, in general, the direction of scar extension inside the carrier plate is superimposed in the same direction as the bearing surface 200821223, so that the bearing strength in the vertical direction is not sufficient, and it is difficult to withstand high-weight extrusion and impact resistance. Paper pallets can have more substantial bearing strength. Although there are many different types of carrier plates designed in the conventional technology, they usually have problems such as costly materials and time-consuming manufacturing. Paper sheets of different structures are required to generate 'by increasing the structural strength of the carrier sheet, and having the advantages of convenience in manufacturing and material saving. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a paper sheet having a strong strength, which The paper sheet can provide excellent load bearing capacity for carrying heavy articles and manufacturing pallets, and has the advantages of convenient manufacture and material saving. The paper sheet constructed according to the present invention comprises: a bracket material, Included at least one corrugated cardboard having a wavy core material therein, and folded to form a plurality of serrated support ribs extending in the direction of the scar extension of the corrugated cardboard (internal core material folding) The direction in which the faces extend is perpendicular to each other: and is formed (fitted) on the upper and lower end faces of the support plate and the lower cardboard. The upper and lower cardboard are preferably made of corrugated cardboard, and the direction of scar extension (the direction of extension of the inner correction surface) the lion _ tooth extension direction is perpendicular to each other. In an embodiment, the upper cardboard and the lower cardboard are covered by the bracket material The cover plate is composed of 200821223. Each support rib has two side walls and a top wall which form a proper angle, and a --link connection between the support ribs; and the extension direction of the corrugated core material of the support ribs The load carrying surface is substantially vertical. The paper pallet constructed according to the present invention comprises a carrier plate and a plurality of foot beams spaced apart from the bottom surface of the carrier plate; the carrier plate comprises a bracket material and is formed (fitted) thereto The upper and lower end faces of the framing material are: a cardboard and a lower paperboard, the support material is a corrugated cardboard having a recorded core material inside, and the shaft has a plurality of sawing-shaped supporting ribs, and the supporting teeth have a zigzag extending direction and The scar extending direction of the corrugated cardboard is perpendicular to each other; and the upper cardboard and the lower cardboard are preferably composed of corrugated cardboard, and the direction of scar extension (the direction in which the inner core material is extended) is the zigzag extension with the supporting ribs. The other aspects, advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. [Embodiment] The structural design of the present invention will be further described by way of example only and not by way of limitation and reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. The pallet comprises a paper sheet 2 as a carrier plate and a plurality of foot beams 12 which can be carried away from the ground; wherein the foot beams 12 are in the form of a conventional foot beam of the first figure, each foot The beam 12 comprises a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets 121 which are laminated together, and the corrugated cardboard sheets 121 are formed by a core material 7 200821223 (wave paper) 103 which is combined with a wavy section in the middle of the two plane paper sheets, and each of the corrugated cardboard sheets The direction of the scar extension is in an upright configuration to obtain a strength of another building; and the foot beams 12 are disposed on the bottom surface of the paper sheet 2 so that the double fork arms of the stacker are provided under the carrier plate (not The inserted slot 13 is shown. The invention is characterized by the design of the domain sheet 2. The paper sheet 2 comprises a support wood 21 and a cardboard (2) and a lower paperboard 222 disposed on the surface and the lower surface of the support material 21. The support material 21 & contains at least the appropriate size and thickness of the corrugated cardboard, and the support ribs 21 具, the support ribs 2HM have two sidewalls 211 forming a proper angle and A top wall is smashed, and a bottom wall 213 is connected between the two-toothed support ribs 21G. The top wall 212 and the bottom wall 213 are adapted to be bonded to the upper cardboard 221 and the lower paperboard, and between the two side walls 211. A suitable angle (α) is formed, the angle (α) of which is between 120 degrees and 120 degrees, preferably between 90 degrees and 25 degrees, and the two sides 211 form a mirror-symmetrical configuration. The extending direction (1) of the supporting teeth of the supporting ribs 21G is perpendicular to the direction in which the leader of the corrugated cardboard extends (Β, the direction in which the inner core material is extended); and the upper cardboard 221 and the lower cardboard 222 are preferably made of tiles. The cardboard is formed, and its scar extending direction (C) is also perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting ribs 210. The corrugated cardboard constituting the support material 21 is also formed by combining a core material (wave paper) 103 having a wavy cross section between the two flat papers; and matching the corrugated core material of the support rib 21G as shown in the third and fourth figures The extending direction is substantially perpendicular to the bearing surface 200821223 (the corrugated riding direction is in an upright configuration); the corrugated core material 1〇3 of the bracket material 21 is vertically disposed with respect to the bearing surface, and thus the generated torque It is a multiple of the horizontal arrangement of the tile (four) material, so the structure of the bracket material 21 can improve the compressive strength of the material carrier plate. Furthermore, the supporting ribs 210 6 and the extending direction of the ribs 210 (a) are vertically arranged with the bearing surface of the upper cardboard 221, thereby having a high bearing strength; and the serrated supporting ribs 21G can be preset by (4) The wire is rolled into a thief plate, which is quite convenient in manufacturing and can reduce the use of corrugated board material. Referring to the fifth embodiment, in the second embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, the upper cardboard 221 and the lower paperboard 222 of the present invention are composed of a cladding plate 22; Corrugated cardboard is formed by the core material 1〇3 which is combined with the wavy cross section between the two flat papers 101 and 102; and the scar extending direction of the upper and lower cardboard sheets of the covering board 22 is also The zigzag extending directions of the support ribs 21〇 are perpendicular to each other. In addition, the bottom surface of the support material 21 has a substrate 214, which is composed of corrugated cardboard or gray cardboard, which provides the support ribs 210 of the support material 21 for positioning and positioning, and facilitates the coating of the cladding plate 22. Implementation. Referring to the sixth embodiment, in a third embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, a second cladding panel 23 is further included, and the second cladding panel 23 is composed of corrugated cardboard. The cardboard is bonded to the core material 103 of the wavy section in the middle of the two plane papers 1 (U, 102; in combination, the first cladding board 22 is the top of the bracket material 21 from the side of the width direction of the 200821223 The bottom surface and the bottom surface are covered and fixed, and the second cladding sheet 23 is coated on the top surface and the bottom surface of the bracket material 21 from the longitudinal direction of the drawing and is fixedly fixed, that is, the second cladding sheet 23 is attached. The periphery of the support material 21 is wrapped around the cladding plate 22; the direction of the scar extension of the first cladding plate 22 and the distal second cladding plate 23 is preferably perpendicular to each other, and the first package The scar extending direction of the superstrate is perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting ribs, so that the paper sheet 2 has a plurality of wavy core materials inside, and the core materials of the upper and lower stacked cores are perpendicular to each other, and Obtaining a high compressive strength. The paper sheet formed according to the present invention has a bearing strength in a vertical direction and The lateral pressure resistance is quite strong, suitable for boards requiring high load-bearing capacity, such as pallets, table boards, etc. The pallet containing the paper sheets, as shown in the third figure, the paper constituting the carrier board The inside of the plate has a serrated supporting rib 210 disposed perpendicularly to the extending direction of the core material, and has a high compressive strength in the bearing direction; and the second covering plate 23 of the outer layer and the covering plate 22 of the (10) intersect each other. Covering the support material 2 enables the stack to have sufficient bonding strength on the side of the stack, and achieves the effects of solid structure, convenient manufacture, and material saving. The foregoing is merely riding the invention - preferably _ fortune, According to the design spirit of the present invention, it can be described as a multi-faceted domain. For example, the cladding board is not limited to the surface of the carrier board. Therefore, it is obvious that the person skilled in the art can make obvious replacements and modifications. The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional pallet; the second figure is a schematic diagram of a pallet constructed according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The front view of the pallet of the second figure The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the third drawing; the fifth drawing is a schematic view of a paper sheet constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention; and the sixth drawing is a paper constructed in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the board. [Main component symbol description] 1. Paper pallet 101. Flat paper 102·Flat paper 103. Core material 11. Carrier plate 12. Foot beam 121·Corrugated cardboard 13. Grooving 2. Paper sheet 21. Bracket material 211·Support rib 212. Top wall 213. Bottom wall 214. Substrate 22. Cladding plate 221.22 上. Upper cardboard 222· 222 · Lower cardboard 23. Second cladding plate ABC·Arrow direction α. Angle 11