200819568 九、發明說明: 【号务明戶斤屬支射員士或】 根據申請專利範圍第1項之預先特徵化 (prechamcterizing)條款,本發明係有關一種用於變形且捲 5 繞大量線材的變形機。 C先前技術3 世界專利WO 98/33963號揭露一種一般變形機。 已知之變形機具有大量的處理點,以便同時變形大量 線材,並且將其捲繞到捲線筒上。為此目的,諸如運送單 10元、加熱裝置、冷卻裝置、變形單元以及捲繞裝置之該等 處理單元係固持在-機器框架中。為此目的,處理點以及 處理單元係區分成兩個機器半部,該等機器半部彼此係以 -鏡射影像之方式加以佈置。此佈置提供相當高的空間利 用性,以便在處理點以及機器所需的空間之間取得一有利 15的關係。在此案例中,位於機器半部中之處理點能夠獨立 運作,以致於使位於機器半部中之處理單元彼此單獨地加 以驅動與控制。在已知的變形機中,對稱平面從而代表機 y器半部之間以及固持在該等機时部中的處理單元之間的 2〇 1 乂便月b夠依’日尽送入的線材在處理點實行個別的調整。 20此匕對稱構造之雙重機器於先前技藝中長久以來已為人 所知妙且例如已經由美國專利第4,581,884號加以揭露。 ;、、;稍早的形機係設計成在所有的處理點以及從 =在各個機器半部中使用相同之參數與相同的程序調整使 、、材變形並且捲繞線材。為了使兩個機H半部之處理單元 200819568 得到最高可行性的整合,並從而獲得最為可行之空間利用 性,通常,機器半部二者共同結合之採用一加熱裝置形式 的處理單7G係佈置於對稱平面上。此類型之加熱裝置具 有導引以及加熱構件,以便同時對於兩組平行導引的線持 5進订加熱ϋ此,處理單疋之如此構造以及使用方式必須 使對於在兩個機器半部中的所有線材進行相同的處理相結 合。然而,因而無法對於位在機器半部中之處理單元進行 個別的調整。 【令务明内溶^】 10 於是’本發明之一目的係在於發展-種-般類型之變 形機’其以此-方式用以變形且捲繞大量的線材,以致於 儘管可能對於機器半部中的處理單元進行個別的調整,其 能夠纽處理單元之高度整合性以及高度空間利用性。、 本發明之另一目的係在於選用一種機器半部的佈置方 15式,該佈置方式能夠儘可能節省能源。 根據本發明係能夠達成此目的,因為兩個機器半部之 .、’、衣置係起佈置於對稱平面上的一絕緣外罩中,且因 為位於絕緣外罩中的加熱裝置之間係形成―熱阻礙。 本發明之有利的產物係藉由個別的子宣告項目 20 (subclaim)之特徵與特徵組合加以界定。 、 壯本發明與眾不同之特色係在於,其顯著地減少對於加 ’、、、{置而。係相當普遍的用以防止熱損失之絕緣的消費, —為位於機$半部中之相鄰的加熱裝置係考慮對於外界實 打接合絕緣。為了防止絕緣外罩中任何關於位在機器半^ 6 200819568 之互為相反的處理點中的線材之溫度控制的交互影響,一 熱阻礙係形成於該等加熱裝置之間。一熱阻礙明確表示其 大體上阻礙了加熱裝置之間的熱傳遞。在本文中,對於線 材刀配到加熱裝置之熱傳遞確實係藉由相關的加熱裝置力 5以實行,而並非藉由相鄰的加熱裝置加以實行係相當重要。 由於加熱裝置較佳係以此一方式加以構造,以致於使 複數個線材以一種群組之方式同時進行導引與加熱,本發 明之產物其中位於絕緣外罩中的熱阻礙大體上延伸跨過加 熱裝置之整個寬度以及整個長度,如此確保沒有任何線材 10會由於相鄰加熱裝置所排放的熱量而經過不需要的熱声 理。 “、、处 在極端案例中,其中一個機器半部係在不具有線材之 溫度控制狀況運作,且相鄰的機器半部係在最大的線材溫 度控制狀況運作,以便在線材之處理方面獲得一非預期的 15父互影響。根據本發明之一較佳實施例,位於加熱裝置之 間的熱阻礙係以此一方式產生,以致於在僅有一個加熱裝 置運作期間,位於未作用加熱裝置中的線材係加熱到低於 80 C之最高溫度。因此,避免了無溫度控制線材中不需要 的熱變化,即使在相鄰加熱裝置中對於相鄰線材進行最大 2〇 加熱期間亦然。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中係提出藉由一空氣間隙形 成熱阻礙,該空氣間隙係經由至少一個位於絕緣外罩之下 方側上的開口以及另一個位於絕緣外罩之上方側上的開口 連接到外界周圍。因此,大體上能夠實現兩種效果,以避 7 200819568 免加熱裝置之間的熱傳遞。首先已經知道的是’與其他材 料相較,空氣具有不良的熱傳導性質,因此藉由該熱阻礙 便能達到高度的絕緣效果。另外,底部與頂部開放的空氣 間隙導致形成一自然煙囪效應,以致於使空氣間隙内與周 5遭環境進行換氣,其致使有利的排放熱量。因此顯著地改 進了熱阻礙之作用。200819568 IX. Inventor's Note: [No. wuminghu is a member of the project, or according to the prechamcterizing clause of the first paragraph of the patent application, the present invention relates to a method for deforming and winding a large number of wires around a coil 5 Deformation machine. C. Prior Art 3 World Patent No. WO 98/33963 discloses a general texturing machine. Known texturing machines have a large number of processing points to simultaneously deform a large number of wires and wind them onto the spool. For this purpose, such processing units as the transport unit 10, the heating device, the cooling device, the deformation unit, and the winding device are held in the machine frame. For this purpose, the processing points and the processing unit are divided into two machine halves which are arranged in a mirror image of each other. This arrangement provides a relatively high degree of space utilization to achieve a favorable 15 relationship between the processing point and the space required by the machine. In this case, the processing points located in the machine halves can operate independently so that the processing units located in the machine halves are individually driven and controlled. In the known texturing machine, the plane of symmetry thus represents the wire between the half of the machine and the processing unit held in the time of the machine, which is enough to feed the wire. Individual adjustments are made at the processing point. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; ;,;; The earlier machine is designed to deform and wind the wire at all processing points and from = in the machine half using the same parameters and the same program. In order to achieve the most feasible integration of the processing units 200819568 of the two H-half halves, and thereby obtain the most feasible space utilization, usually, the machine halves are combined to process a single 7G system in the form of a heating device. On the plane of symmetry. This type of heating device has a guiding and heating means for simultaneously feeding 5 sets of parallel-guided wires. The handling unit is constructed in such a way that it must be used in both machine halves. All wires are combined for the same treatment. However, it is therefore not possible to make individual adjustments to the processing units located in the machine half. [There is a solution to the internal solution ^ 10] Thus, one of the objects of the present invention is to develop a type-like type of deforming machine which is used to deform and wind a large number of wires in such a manner that although it is possible for the machine to be half The processing units in the department make individual adjustments, which enable high integration and high spatial utilization of the processing unit. Another object of the present invention is to select an arrangement of machine halves which is as energy efficient as possible. This object is achieved according to the invention, since the two machine halves, ', the garments are arranged in an insulating housing arranged on a plane of symmetry, and because of the formation of heat between the heating devices located in the insulating housing Obstruction. Advantageous products of the present invention are defined by the combination of features and characteristics of individual subclaims. The distinctive feature of Zhuang Ben's invention is that it significantly reduces the addition of ', ', and {. The consumption of insulation, which is quite common to prevent heat loss, is considered to be for externally bonded insulation for adjacent heating devices located in the $ half of the machine. In order to prevent any interaction in the insulating housing with respect to the temperature control of the wires located in mutually opposite processing points of the machine half, a thermal barrier is formed between the heating devices. A thermal barrier clearly indicates that it substantially impedes heat transfer between the heating devices. In this context, the heat transfer to the wire cutter to the heating device is indeed carried out by the associated heating device force 5, rather than being carried out by adjacent heating devices. Since the heating means is preferably constructed in such a manner that a plurality of wires are simultaneously guided and heated in a group, the product of the present invention wherein the thermal barrier in the insulating cover extends substantially across the heating The entire width of the device, as well as the entire length, ensures that no wires 10 will pass unwanted thermal sounds due to the heat rejected by adjacent heating devices. ", in extreme cases, one of the machine halves operates without temperature control of the wire, and the adjacent machine halves operate at the maximum wire temperature control condition, so that one of the wire materials can be processed. Unexpected 15 parent interactions. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thermal obstruction between the heating devices is generated in such a way that during operation of only one heating device, in the unactuated heating device The wire is heated to a temperature below 80 C. Therefore, unwanted thermal changes in the wire are avoided without temperature control, even in adjacent heating devices for maximum 2 〇 heating of adjacent wires. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is proposed to form a thermal barrier by an air gap which is connected to the outside via at least one opening on the underside of the insulating cover and another opening on the upper side of the insulating cover. Around. Therefore, two effects can be achieved in general to avoid the heat transfer between the heating devices in 200819568. It is known that 'air has poor thermal conductivity compared to other materials, so a high degree of insulation can be achieved by this thermal barrier. In addition, the open air gap between the bottom and the top results in a natural chimney effect, so that The air is ventilated in the air gap and the environment in the week 5, which results in a favorable heat discharge, thus significantly improving the effect of the heat block.
為了獲得一作用在空氣間隙之整個寬度的均勻氣流, 位於下方側與上方側上之開口較佳係形成類似槽缝,並且 大體上以相同尺寸延伸越過空氣間隙的寬度。 在機器半部係與加熱裝置中以大體上相同的溫度加以 控制之線材運作的案例中,其能夠避免藉由空氣間隙加以 排放的熱量,因為根據本發明之有利的實施例,位於絕緣 外罩之上方側的開口係設計成使該開口能夠藉由一可動式 盒體加以封閉。所以,依照機器半部中的運作狀態以及選 15疋參數’熱阻礙能夠設計成將蓋體打開的高度作用或者是 將盘體關閉的降低作用。 20 ^關於加熱裝置與周圍之相當便宜且有效率的絕緣係藉 =本發明之產物加以提供,其中絕緣外罩具有兩個絕緣^ 至’其藉由薄片金屬狀外罩壁部所形成,以便固持加熱事 該等絕緣腔室具有至少—種圍繞加熱裝置之絕緣^ 筆二熱阻礙係佈置於絕緣腔室之間。因此,能夠 衣置處所不料發生的鋪失_最低。 … 佈置於變形機 人所知的線材之皺 之對稱平面上的加減置較佳係用於為 縮處理,運送進人加熱裝置之線材稍微 8 200819568 5 過度供應。然而為了確保可靠的線材導引及線材的溫度控 制,變形機之構造較佳係設計成具有加熱裝置,其在各個 案例中具有一群小加熱管,用以加熱線材,該等小加熱管 係藉由配置給個別加熱裝置之一加熱構件整體進行加熱。 所使用之加熱構件較佳係為一熱傳遞媒介,其係藉由 一熱傳遞回路通往小加熱管之外壁部。在此案例中,兩加 熱裝置之加熱回路能夠彼此獨立調整,並且能夠加以控制 到範圍為280°C之最高溫度。 為了進一步說明本發明,以下將參考所附圖式,更為 10 詳細說明根據本發明之變形機的一示範性實施例。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖概略地顯示根據本發明之變形機的一第一示範 性實施例的一橫剖面圖; 第2圖概略地顯示固持於一絕緣外罩中之加熱裝置的 • 15 • 一圖式; 第3圖概略地顯示固持於一絕緣外罩中之加熱裝置的 一橫剖面圖; 第4圖概略地顯示固持於一絕緣外罩中之加熱裝置的 另一示範性實施例。 20 【實施方式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 在第1圖中係概略地以橫剖面顯示根據本發明之變形 機的一第一示範性實施例。變形機具有以一鏡射影像方式 彼此靠著佈置之兩個機器半部。左侧機器半部係藉由參考 9 200819568 符號1加以表示,且右側機器半部係藉由參考符號2加以表 示。在進一步之說明中,有關於機器半部之處理單元與裝 置部件係額外提供參考符號1或2,以便指出與機器半部的 關係。 -5 各個機器半部1、2包含複數個處理點,以便在各外殼 Ϋ變形且捲繞位在各個處理點中之-線材。在第1圖所顯示 之圖式中,位於各個外殼中之一處理點的線材行進路線係 φ 顯示於各個機器半部1與2中。機器半部1與2在縱方向(於第 1圖中,繪圖平面係與橫向平面相同)中具有其他的處理 1〇點,以便彼此平行同時變形且捲繞複數個線材。位於機器 半部1與2中的捲繞裝置係假設為三個處理位置之寬度,以 致於在各外殼中三個捲繞裝置係以上下層疊成一柱體之方 式加以佈置。 第1圖中所示之橫剖面圖如此表示位於機器半部1與2 中彼此相反之處理點的線材行徑2 ;為了拉動、導引、變形、 % 處理及捲繞之線材所需要的處理單元係固持在一機器框架 4.1與4.2上;相對於一線材行徑固持該等處理單元之機器半 部1的機器框架4·1部分地圍住一操作通道20·1,且相對於一 線材固持位於機器半部2中之該等處理單元的機器框架4.2 20部分地圍住一操作通道20.2。 在以下說明中,處理單元將藉著利用左侧機器半部1 之處理點中的線材行徑加以說明。位於右側機器半部中之 處理單元的佈置係以鏡射影像呈現相同的形式,因此右侧 機器半部2之構造係同時得到說明。 200819568 為了將線材40從一固持於一筒架框架31中之送料捲 線筒5拉進處理點,故設置一拖拉運送單元61。拖拉運送 單元6·1在線材行徑中接續帶有一變形加熱器71、一變形冷 卻器8.1以及一變形單元9.1之一變形區域。這些元件接續一 5拉伸運送單元⑺·1、一扭轉裝置1U、一供應單元12·」、'一 加熱裝置13.1、一組件運送單元16·!以及一捲繞裝置^。 在此案例中,上述處理單元能夠對於各個處理點構造成為 一個別的單元並加以驅動,或者是對於一群處理點構造成 為多重單元並加以驅動。在機器半部丨中之處理點的處理單 10元此夠獨立於相反的機器半部2之處理點的處理單元加以 驅動與控制。因此,能夠獨立並且根據位在左側機器半部i 之處理點中的個別預先定義使線材變形。 為了線材導引之目的,採用線材導引與偏斜滾子形式 之其他線材導引元件(文中並不會特別加以說明)係佈置於 15處理點中,例如,線材在變形加熱器7.1以及變形冷卻器8·1 之間的運送係藉由偏斜滾子191加以導引。在第丨圖中另外 顯示之線材導引元件此處將不再進一步加以說明。 為了使位在機器半部丨與:中之處理單元得到最為緊密 的佈置,佈置於一對稱平面上之加熱裝置13.1與13.2係一起 2〇固持於-絕緣外罩Μ内。為了避免在藉由加熱裝 置13.1與 13·2進仃線材溫度控制期間產生交互影響,一熱阻礙^係 設置於位在加熱裝置13·1與13.2之間的絕緣外罩Μ中。 在弟1圖中’熱阻礙15係以虛線顯示在絕緣外罩14内。 以下將更為詳細說明絕緣外罩14之構造與帶有熱阻礙15的 11 200819568 加熱裝置13.1及13.2之構造。 絕緣外罩14係固持在位於以層疊方式加以佈置的捲繞 裝置17·1及17·2之間的機器框架4.1與4·2中。在此案例中, 絕緣外罩14較佳亦能夠實行機器框架4·1與4.2的負荷承載 5 功能,以便例如固定捲繞裝置17.1與17.2。因此,整體而言, 在機器框架1與2的中心區域中能夠達成一非常緊密的佈 置’而不會妨礙加熱裝置13.1與13.2的個別可用性以及可調 整性。 第1圖中所示之變形機係適用於變形、拉伸與緊縮一合 10成線材,並將其捲繞到一捲線筒上。在此案例中,位於機 器半部1與2内的處理單元之佈置及構造係作為示範性質。 例如’運送單元(顯示為具有個別驅動之捲繞運送單元)亦能 夠藉由群組運送單元加以取代,其中線材係藉由/驅動進 料轴加以運送。 15 20 出參考其中一圖 固持於變形機之對稱平面上的加熱裝置131與132係 藉著絕緣外罩14提供對__健,以便社熱損失。 如同第贈之佈置的加熱裝置131與132之構造係在第2 圖與第3圖中更詳細地加以說明。此處,第2圖顯示帶有密 封的加熱㈣3._3.2魏緣料Μ之—概略圖,且在第 \圖中則概略地顯示帶有密封的加熱裝置13.1與13.2的絕緣 外罩I4之一橫剖面圖。如果没有明確指 式,則下述說明係適用於兩者。 絕緣It:4係採用-盒子之形狀加以構造, 形側板26與端板% 且藉由矩 所形成。側板26與端板36之下方係 藉由 12 200819568 一底板22加以封閉,I其上方則藉由一頂板21封閉。加熱 衣置13.1與13.2係佈置於絕緣外罩14内。加熱裝置I]!血 13.2係形成為如同為人所知的小的管件加熱器,各個加熱 裝置具有一用以加熱線材之小加熱管。位於各個外殼中之 5加熱裝置13.1的小加熱管28.1以一進料尾端以及一排放尾 端突出絕緣外罩14。加熱裝置13·1具有複數個小加熱管 28.1,以便同時控制,群線材之溫度。在此示範性實施例 中’加熱裝置13.1係總共配備七個小加熱管28.1。為此目 的’加熱裝置13·1係佈置成與絕緣外罩14之側板26平行。 10 在絕緣外罩之相反侧上,具有一相同構造的第二加熱 裝置13.2係以平行於相反側板26之方式加以固持。加熱裝 置13·2同樣具有複數個小加熱管28.2,各個加熱管以其進料 尾端以及排放尾端突出絕緣外罩14。該等小加熱管28.1係 形成具有開放尾端之中空圓柱,以致於使線材行進通過小 15 加熱管28·1與28.2,以便進行加熱。 在絕緣外罩14内’一熱阻礙15係形成於加熱裝置13.1 與13.2之間。在第2圖與第3圖中所示的示範性實施例中, 熱阻礙15係藉著一大體上延伸越過加熱裝置13·1與13.2之 整個長度與寬度的空氣間隙24所形成。空氣間隙係經由一 2〇個位於頂板21中之上方開口 23、以及藉由一個位於底板22 中的下方開口 25連接到外界。上方開口 23與下方開口25係 形成類似缝槽,並且大體上延伸越過空氣間隙24之整個寬 度。 如第3圖中所示,加熱裝置13·1與13·2係各佈置於形成 13 200819568 於絕緣外1u h 1 絕緣腔室27/ 緣腔室中。加減置⑴係佈置於 中 / Θ ’且加熱I置13.2係饰置於绝緣腔室27.2 個平行於^^Γ27,1與Μ機料14内設置兩 _。 延伸之區分板37,並且在其間形成空氣間 “、、衣置13.1與13.2之構造係相同,以致於為了說明之 、 將更為詳細描述加熱裝置13·1之設置。小加熱管28.1 、板21通過絕緣外罩14到達底板22。加熱構件係設置於 、、、巴緣腔室27·1内,其從外側加熱小加熱管28·ι。在此案例 中,所使用之加熱構件係為一熱傳遞媒介,例如為迪菲爾 (Diphyl)。為了導引熱傳遞流體’並且力σ熱小力口熱管2U, 一採用管件形式之分佈腔室29(小加熱管28·1透過該分佈腔 ^ 至通過)係佈置於上方區域中。分佈腔室29係經由一進料件 34耦合到一熱傳遞回路。 5 一收集腔室30係佈置於絕緣腔室27.1之下方區域中, • /]、加熱管况1同樣透過該收集腔室通過。收集腔室30係經 由一排放件35連接到熱傳遞回路,此處不會特別加以顯 示。上方分佈腔室29與下方收集腔室30係藉由複數個包覆 車人管31彼此連接,該等軟管係大體上與小加熱管28.1同軸 2〇向佈置,且在程序中完全包覆後者。因此,各個小加熱管 28.1能夠藉由包覆軟管31中所承載的熱傳遞媒介均勻地加 熱。 分佈腔室29、收集腔室30與包覆軟管31係裝進位於絕 緣腔室27.1内的一絕緣材料33中,以便儘可能避免熱量流 14 200819568 失到外界。能夠使用之絕緣材料33係為例如一玻璃棉。 加熱裝置m與加熱裝置D·2係構造成完全相同,小加 熱官28.1與小加熱官28.2係藉由單獨的熱傳遞回路進行加 熱,其能夠互相獨立進行調整與管理。 5 如第1圖中所示,絕緣外罩14係以此-方式固持於對稱 平面上,以致於使加熱裝置131與13.2之小加熱管281及 28.2係大體上垂直對齊。結果,能夠有利地改進熱阻礙15, 因為有賴於自然煙囪效應,在空氣間隙24内形成一空氣 流,一來自於外界之空氣流經由位於底板22中的下方開口 10 25進入,確保經由位於頂板21中之上方開口 23使其與外界 產生換氣。結果,便能夠在變形機中產生操作條件,使其 月匕夠在其中一機器半部中實行熱處理以生產並捲繞一捲曲 線材,並且在鄰接的機器半部中不實行熱處理而生產並捲 繞一捲曲線材。在此案例中,導引通過未啟動加熱裝置之 15線材實質上並未進行加熱。與熱阻礙之構造無關,其亦能 夠藉著例如一絕緣材料所形成,因此在僅有其中一個加熱 裝置運作期間,位於未啟動加熱裝置中之線材係加熱到低 於80 C的最高溫度係相當重要。如此確保在未加熱線材不 會產生不需要的熱變化。 20 為了避免在變形機的兩個機器半部中進行捲曲線材之 熱處理的操作狀況方面所不需要的熱損失,一帶有整合力口 熱裝置13·1與13·2之絕緣外罩14的另一示範性實施例係顯 不於第4圖中,其同樣能夠適用於例如根據第丨圖的變形機 中。第4圖中所顯示之示範性實施例大體上係與第2圖及第3 15 200819568 圖中所示的示範性實施例相同,以致於以下僅對於差異處 進行說明,且除此以外係參考上述說明。 在第4圖中所顯示之絕緣外罩的示範性實施例中,位於 加熱裝置13·1與13.2之間的熱阻礙15同樣藉由一空氣間隙 5 24所形成。空氣間隙24係經由一個位於底板22中之下方開 口 25以及經由一個位於頂板21中的上方開口 23連接到外 界。一蓋體38係固持在頂板21上,其能夠經由一樞轉軸39 在兩個位置之間位移。在第4圖中所示的位置中,蓋體38以 一長侧靠在頂板21上。在此案例中,形成於頂板21中之上 10 方開口 23係藉由蓋體38加以閉合。 在盍體38之樞轉外開位置中(該位置在第4圖中係以虛 線顯不)’蓋體38係伴隨導引在一位置,其中位於頂板21中 之開口23係開啟,並且連接到外界。因此,空氣間隙24中 由於煙®效應所產生的熱傳遞程序能夠基於操作狀態而建 15立。對於具有大體上相同的操作調校之加熱裝置13.1與13.2 係啟動的案例而言,位於頂板21中的上方開口 23係藉由蓋 體38加以閉合。因此,在熱阻礙15中並不會產生熱傳遞。 對於僅希望於變形機中的其中一個機器半部進行捲曲 線材之溫度控制的案例而言,蓋體38係保持在絕緣外罩Μ 20上的1啟位置。結果,在熱阻礙15中便會產生所需的熱 傳遞。 根據第1圖之變形機中的處理單元之類型、構造與佈置 係作為不生貝。原則上,本發明延伸包括部分自動與自 動變形機。本發明提供變形機之使用彈性,其中機器半部 16 200819568 5In order to obtain a uniform air flow acting over the entire width of the air gap, the openings on the lower side and the upper side preferably form a similar slot and extend substantially across the width of the air gap in the same size. In the case where the machine half and the wire are operated at substantially the same temperature in the heating device, it is possible to avoid the heat discharged by the air gap, since in accordance with an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is located in the insulating cover The opening on the upper side is designed such that the opening can be closed by a movable casing. Therefore, depending on the operating state in the machine half and the parameter, the thermal block can be designed to open the height of the cover or to lower the disk. 20 ^About the relatively inexpensive and efficient insulation of the heating device and the surrounding is provided by the product of the invention, wherein the insulating cover has two insulations - to be formed by the sheet metal outer wall portion for holding the heating The insulating chambers have at least one type of insulating barrier surrounding the heating means disposed between the insulating chambers. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the loss of the clothes. The addition and subtraction on the symmetry plane of the wrinkle of the wire known to the deforming machine is preferably used for the shrinking process, and the wire for feeding into the heating device is excessively supplied. However, in order to ensure reliable wire guiding and temperature control of the wire, the structure of the texturing machine is preferably designed to have a heating device, which in each case has a group of small heating pipes for heating the wires, and the small heating pipes are used to The heating member is integrally heated by one of the individual heating devices. The heating member used is preferably a heat transfer medium which is routed to the outer wall portion of the small heating tube by a heat transfer circuit. In this case, the heating circuits of the two heating devices can be adjusted independently of each other and can be controlled to a maximum temperature in the range of 280 °C. In order to further explain the present invention, an exemplary embodiment of a texturing machine according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first exemplary embodiment of a texturing machine according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a heating device held in an insulating cover. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a heating device held in an insulating housing; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing another exemplary embodiment of a heating device held in an insulating housing. [Embodiment] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first exemplary embodiment of a deforming machine according to the present invention is schematically shown in cross section in Fig. 1. The texturing machine has two machine halves arranged one behind the other in a mirror image. The left machine half is indicated by reference to symbol 9 200819568, and the right machine half is indicated by reference numeral 2. In further description, the processing unit and device components relating to the machine halves are additionally provided with reference numeral 1 or 2 to indicate the relationship to the machine halves. -5 Each machine half 1, 2 contains a plurality of processing points to deform and wind the wire in each of the various processing points. In the drawing shown in Fig. 1, the wire travel route φ at one of the processing points in each of the outer casings is shown in each of the machine halves 1 and 2. The machine halves 1 and 2 have other processing points in the longitudinal direction (in Fig. 1, the drawing plane is the same as the transverse plane) so as to be parallel to each other while deforming and winding a plurality of wires. The winding devices located in the machine halves 1 and 2 are assumed to be the width of the three processing positions so that the three winding devices are stacked one above the other in each of the outer casings. The cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 1 thus shows the wire diameter 2 of the processing points opposite to each other in the machine halves 1 and 2; the processing unit required for pulling, guiding, deforming, % processing and winding the wire Retained on a machine frame 4.1 and 4.2; the machine frame 4·1 of the machine half 1 holding the processing units relative to a wire path partially encloses an operating channel 20·1 and is positioned relative to a wire holder The machine frame 4.2 20 of the processing units in the machine half 2 partially encloses an operating channel 20.2. In the following description, the processing unit will be described by using the wire diameter in the processing point of the left machine half 1 . The arrangement of the processing units located in the right half of the machine is in the same form as the mirror image, so that the construction of the right machine half 2 is also described. In order to pull the wire 40 from the feed reel 5 held in a creel frame 31 into the processing point, a drag transport unit 61 is provided. The dragging transport unit 6.1 is connected to a deformed region of a deformed heater 71, a deformed cooler 8.1 and a deforming unit 9.1. These elements are connected to a stretch transport unit (7)·1, a twisting device 1U, a supply unit 12·”, a heating device 13.1, a component transport unit 16·!, and a winding device. In this case, the processing unit can be constructed as a separate unit for each processing point and driven, or can be constructed as a plurality of units for a group of processing points and driven. The processing unit of the processing point in the machine half is driven and controlled independently of the processing unit of the processing point of the opposite machine half 2. Thus, the wire can be deformed independently and according to individual pre-definitions in the processing points of the left machine half i. For the purpose of wire guiding, other wire guiding elements in the form of wire guiding and deflecting rollers (not specifically described herein) are arranged in 15 processing points, for example, the wire is deformed in the heater 7.1 and deformed. The transport between the coolers 8·1 is guided by the skew rollers 191. The wire guiding elements additionally shown in the figures will not be further described herein. In order to achieve the closest arrangement of the processing unit in the machine half and the:, the heating device 13.1 and 13.2 arranged on a plane of symmetry are held together in the insulating housing. In order to avoid an interaction during the temperature control of the incoming wire by the heating means 13.1 and 13·2, a thermal barrier is placed in the insulating cover 位 between the heating means 13·1 and 13.2. In the figure of Figure 1, the 'thermal barrier 15' is shown in dashed lines in the insulating cover 14. The construction of the insulating cover 14 and the construction of the 11 200819568 heating devices 13.1 and 13.2 with the thermal barrier 15 will be described in more detail below. The insulating cover 14 is held in the machine frames 4.1 and 4. 2 between the winding devices 17·1 and 17·2 arranged in a stacked manner. In this case, the insulating cover 14 is preferably also capable of carrying out the load bearing 5 functions of the machine frames 4·1 and 4.2, for example to fix the winding devices 17.1 and 17.2. Thus, overall, a very tight arrangement can be achieved in the central region of the machine frames 1 and 2 without interfering with the individual availability and adjustability of the heating devices 13.1 and 13.2. The deforming machine shown in Fig. 1 is suitable for deforming, stretching and contracting a 10% wire and winding it onto a bobbin. In this case, the arrangement and construction of the processing units located within the machine halves 1 and 2 are exemplary. For example, the 'shipping unit (shown as a separately driven winding transport unit) can also be replaced by a group transport unit in which the wire is transported by/driving the feed shaft. 15 20 Referring to one of the figures, the heating devices 131 and 132 held on the plane of symmetry of the texturing machine provide a pair of insulation through the insulating cover 14 for heat loss. The construction of the heating devices 131 and 132 as in the first gift arrangement is illustrated in more detail in Figures 2 and 3. Here, Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the heating (4) 3._3.2 Wei margin material with a seal, and in Fig., the insulating cover I4 with the sealed heating devices 13.1 and 13.2 is schematically shown. A cross-sectional view. If there is no clear indication, the following description applies to both. Insulation It: 4 is constructed in the shape of a box, shaped side panels 26 and end plates % and formed by moments. The lower side of the side panel 26 and the end panel 36 are closed by a bottom plate 22 of 12 200819568, and the top of the upper panel 26 is closed by a top plate 21. The heating garments 13.1 and 13.2 are arranged in an insulating housing 14. The heating device I]! Blood 13.2 is formed as a small tube heater as is known, and each heating device has a small heating tube for heating the wire. The small heating tube 28.1 of the heating means 13.1 located in each of the outer casings projects the insulating outer casing 14 with a feed end and a discharge end. The heating device 13·1 has a plurality of small heating tubes 28.1 to simultaneously control the temperature of the group wires. In this exemplary embodiment, the heating device 13.1 is provided with a total of seven small heating tubes 28.1. The heating means 13·1 for this purpose are arranged in parallel with the side plates 26 of the insulating cover 14. 10 On the opposite side of the insulating cover, a second heating device 13.2 having the same configuration is held in parallel with the opposite side plates 26. The heating device 13·2 also has a plurality of small heating tubes 28.2, each of which projects the insulating housing 14 with its feed end and discharge tail. The small heating tubes 28.1 form a hollow cylinder having an open end such that the wire travels through the small 15 heating tubes 28·1 and 28.2 for heating. Inside the insulating housing 14, a thermal barrier 15 is formed between the heating devices 13.1 and 13.2. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, the thermal barrier 15 is formed by an air gap 24 that extends generally across the entire length and width of the heating devices 13·1 and 13.2. The air gap is connected to the outside through a second opening 23 in the top plate 21 and through a lower opening 25 in the bottom plate 22. The upper opening 23 forms a similar slot with the lower opening 25 and extends generally across the entire width of the air gap 24. As shown in Fig. 3, the heating means 13·1 and 13·2 are each arranged to form 13 200819568 in the insulating outer 1u h 1 insulating chamber 27 / edge chamber. The addition and subtraction (1) is arranged in the middle / Θ ' and the heating I is set to 13.2. The decoration is placed in the insulating chamber 27.2 parallel to the ^27, 1 and the Μ machine 14 is set to two _. The extension of the partition plate 37, and the formation of the air between them, the clothing 13.1 and 13.2 structure is the same, so that for the sake of explanation, the installation of the heating device 13·1 will be described in more detail. Small heating tube 28.1, board 21 passes through the insulating cover 14 to the bottom plate 22. The heating member is disposed in the bar edge chamber 27·1, and the small heating tube 28·ι is heated from the outside. In this case, the heating member used is one. The heat transfer medium, for example, Diphyl. In order to guide the heat transfer fluid 'and the force σ heat small heat pipe 2U, a distribution chamber 29 in the form of a tube (the small heating tube 28·1 is transmitted through the distribution chamber) The ^ to pass system is disposed in the upper region. The distribution chamber 29 is coupled to a heat transfer circuit via a feed member 34. A collection chamber 30 is disposed in a region below the insulating chamber 27.1, The heating tube 1 is also passed through the collection chamber. The collection chamber 30 is connected to the heat transfer circuit via a discharge member 35, which is not specifically shown here. The upper distribution chamber 29 is borrowed from the lower collection chamber 30. By a plurality of covered car tubes 31 each other In connection, the hoses are arranged substantially coaxially with the small heating tube 28.1 and are completely covered in the procedure. Therefore, each small heating tube 28.1 can be transferred by the heat carried in the cladding hose 31. The medium is uniformly heated. The distribution chamber 29, the collection chamber 30 and the cladding hose 31 are fitted into an insulating material 33 located in the insulating chamber 27.1 so as to avoid heat flow 14 200819568 from being lost to the outside. The insulating material 33 is, for example, a glass wool. The heating device m is constructed identically to the heating device D·2, and the small heating officer 28.1 and the small heating officer 28.2 are heated by separate heat transfer circuits, which are independent of each other. Adjustment and management are carried out. 5 As shown in Fig. 1, the insulating cover 14 is held in this manner on a plane of symmetry such that the heating means 131 are substantially vertically aligned with the small heating tubes 281 and 28.2 of 13.2. The thermal barrier 15 can be advantageously improved because, depending on the natural chimney effect, an air flow is formed in the air gap 24, and an air flow from the outside is passed through the lower opening 10 25 in the bottom plate 22. Into, it is ensured that ventilation is generated from the outside through the upper opening 23 located in the top plate 21. As a result, operating conditions can be generated in the deforming machine so that it can be heat-treated in one of the machine halves to produce a roll. A coil of material is wound around a roll and a roll of curving material is produced and wound without heat treatment in the adjacent machine halves. In this case, the 15 wires that are guided through the unheated heating device are substantially not heated. Irrespective of its construction, it can also be formed by, for example, an insulating material, so that during the operation of only one of the heating devices, it is important that the wire in the unstarted heating device is heated to a temperature below 80 C. This ensures that no unwanted thermal changes are produced in the unheated wire. 20 In order to avoid the heat loss that is not required in the operating conditions of the heat treatment of the coiled material in the two machine halves of the texturing machine, another insulating cover 14 with integrated heatsinks 13·1 and 13·2 The exemplary embodiment is not shown in Fig. 4, which is equally applicable to, for example, a deforming machine according to the figure. The exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is substantially the same as the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures of FIGS. 2 and 3 15 200819568, so that only the differences will be described below, and reference is made to The above description. In the exemplary embodiment of the insulating housing shown in Fig. 4, the thermal barrier 15 between the heating means 13·1 and 13.2 is likewise formed by an air gap 524. The air gap 24 is connected to the outer boundary via a lower opening 25 in the bottom plate 22 and via an upper opening 23 in the top plate 21. A cover 38 is retained on the top plate 21 and is displaceable between the two positions via a pivot axis 39. In the position shown in Fig. 4, the cover 38 abuts against the top plate 21 with a long side. In this case, the upper 10 opening 23 formed in the top plate 21 is closed by the cover 38. In the pivoting open position of the body 38 (this position is shown by a dashed line in Fig. 4), the cover 38 is guided in a position in which the opening 23 in the top plate 21 is opened and connected. Go to the outside world. Therefore, the heat transfer program generated by the smoke® effect in the air gap 24 can be built based on the operating state. For the case where the heating devices 13.1 and 13.2 are activated in substantially the same operational adjustment, the upper opening 23 in the top plate 21 is closed by the cover 38. Therefore, heat transfer does not occur in the heat blockage 15. For the case where only one of the machine halves in the texturing machine is desired to control the temperature of the crimped wire, the cover 38 is held in the open position on the insulating cover 20 . As a result, the required heat transfer occurs in the thermal barrier 15. The type, configuration and arrangement of the processing unit in the texturing machine according to Fig. 1 are regarded as the non-birth. In principle, the invention extends to include partial automatic and automatic texturing machines. The invention provides the flexibility of use of a texturing machine, wherein the machine half 16 200819568 5
10 1510 15
能夠獨立使用,以便產生不同變形的線材。 個機為半部或兩個機器半部 …中― 換能夠有利地省略。例如,夂個广置加熱裝置的轉 帶有-啟動之加熱裝置一起;:機::部能夠與帶 限定為形成為人所知的軟管加執=:將加熱裝置 非接觸加熱器而言,亦可能以線:、/於接觸加熱器或是 以有利使用。同樣地 ’導引711件之電子加熱加 數量係作為示®加熱裝置同時處理的線材 線材的個別處理&,。貝。例如,加熱裝置亦能夠設計成用於 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖概略地顯示根據本發 性實施例的一横剖面圖; ^機的-弟一 一圖=_略地顯示固持於—絕緣外罩中之加熱裝置的 第3圖概略地顯示於 -橫剖面圖; 喊外罩中之加熱裝置的 第4圖概略地g 另一示範性實施例持於—絕緣料中之加熱裝置的 【主要元件符號說明】 1…機器框架 2.. .機器框架 4·2...機器框架 3丄..筒架框架 5·..送料捲線筒 12.. .筒架轉 Μ...拖拉運送單元 4丄..機器框架 A.拖拉運送單元 7·1···變形加熱器 17 200819568 7.2…變形加熱器 8.1.. .變形冷卻器 8.2.. .變形冷卻器 9.1.. .變形單元 9.2…變形單元 10.1.. .拉伸運送單元 10.2.. .拉伸運送單元 11.1.. .扭轉裝置 11.2.. .扭轉裝置 12.1. ··供應單元 12.2…供應單元 13.1…加熱裝置 13.2.. .加熱裝置 14.. .絕緣外罩 15.. .熱阻礙 16.1.. .組件運送單元 16.2. ··組件運送單元 17.1.. .捲繞裝置 17.2.. .捲繞裝置 18.. .捲線筒 19.1.. .偏斜滾子 19.2.. .偏斜滾子 20.1.. .操作通道 20.2.. .操作通道 21.. .頂板 22.. .底板 23.. .上方開口 24.. .空氣間隙 25…下方開口 26.. .側板 27.1…絕緣腔室 27.2.. .絕緣腔室 28.1.. .加熱管 28.2.. .加熱管 29.. .分佈腔室 30.. .收集腔室 31.. .包覆軟管 33.. .絕緣材料 34.. .進料件 3 5...排放件 36.. .端板 37.. .區分板 38…蓋體 39.. .樞轉軸 40.. .線材 18Can be used independently to produce differently deformed wires. The machine can be half or two machine halves... The change can advantageously be omitted. For example, a turn-on-start heating device of a wide-area heating device; the machine:: can be defined with the band to form a known hose support =: the heating device non-contact heater It is also possible to use the line:, / in contact with the heater or in an advantageous manner. Similarly, the electronic heating plus quantity of 711 pieces was used as the individual treatment & of the wire rod which was simultaneously processed by the ® heating device. shell. For example, the heating device can also be designed for [simplified description of the drawings]. The first diagram schematically shows a cross-sectional view according to the present embodiment; the machine-different figure = _ slightly shows the holding-insulation Fig. 3 of the heating device in the outer cover is schematically shown in a cross-sectional view; Fig. 4 of the heating device in the shouting cover is schematically shown. g. Another exemplary embodiment is a main component of a heating device held in an insulating material. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS] 1...Machine frame 2...Machine frame 4·2...Machine frame 3丄..Rack frame 5·..Feeding reel 12...Tray frame transfer...Drag transport unit 4丄.. machine frame A. hauling transport unit 7·1··· deformation heater 17 200819568 7.2... deformation heater 8.1.. deformation cooler 8.2.. deformation cooler 9.1.. deformation unit 9.2... deformation unit 10.1.. Stretching transport unit 10.2.. Stretching transport unit 11.1.. Torsion device 11.2.. Torsion device 12.1.·Supply unit 12.2...Supply unit 13.1...Heating device 13.2.. Heating device 14. . Insulation housing 15... Thermal barrier 16.1.. Component transport unit 16.2. ··Component transport unit 1 7.1.. . Winding device 17.2.. Winding device 18.. Reel 19.1.. Deflection roller 19.2.. Deflection roller 20.1.. Operation channel 20.2.. Operation channel 21. . . . top plate 22 . . . bottom plate 23 .. . upper opening 24 . . . air gap 25 ... lower opening 26 .. side plate 27.1 ... insulation chamber 27.2.. insulation chamber 28.1.. heating tube 28.2.. Heating tube 29.. Distribution chamber 30.. Collection chamber 31.. Covered hose 33.. Insulation material 34.. Feeding member 3 5... Discharge member 36.. Plate 37.. Division board 38... Cover body 39.. Pivot shaft 40.. Wire 18