TW200812130A - Method for fabricating a pixel structure of organic electroluminescent display - Google Patents

Method for fabricating a pixel structure of organic electroluminescent display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200812130A
TW200812130A TW95130607A TW95130607A TW200812130A TW 200812130 A TW200812130 A TW 200812130A TW 95130607 A TW95130607 A TW 95130607A TW 95130607 A TW95130607 A TW 95130607A TW 200812130 A TW200812130 A TW 200812130A
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Taiwan
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layer
gate
source
contact opening
cathode
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TW95130607A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chien-Chang Tseng
Pei-Lin Huang
Chiu-Yen Su
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Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
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Priority to TW95130607A priority Critical patent/TW200812130A/en
Publication of TW200812130A publication Critical patent/TW200812130A/en

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Abstract

A method for fabricating a pixel structure of an OELD includes the following steps. First, a first gate, a scan line and a second gate are formed on a substrate. Next, a gate insulation layer is formed on the substrate to cover the first gate, the scan line and the second gate. Then, on the gate insulation layer, a first channel layer and a second first channel layer are formed, which are located over the first gate and the second gate, respectively. Afterwards, a first source and a first drain beside the first channel layer and a data line are formed; meanwhile, a second source and a second drain beside the second channel layer, and a cathode electrically connected to the second drain are formed. Further, an organic functional layer is formed on the cathode. Finally, an anode is formed on the organic functional layer.

Description

19215tw£doc/g 200812130, 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種畫素結構的製造方法,且特別是 有關於一種有機電激發光顯示器之畫素結構的製造方法。 【先前技術】 針對多媒體社會之急速進步,多半受惠於半導體元件 或顯示裝置的快速發展。就顯示器而言,具有高畫質、空 間利用效率佳、低雜鱗、⑽帛射㈣越雜之平面顯 示器(Flat Panel Display)已逐漸成為市場之主流。目前市 面上的平面顯TF器包括液晶顯示|| ( Uquid加如 LCD)>#a t7F 1(Organic Electro-Luminescence Dispiay,0ELD)以及電漿顯示器面板⑺職&以咖 P>and’ PDP)科。其中’由於有機電激發光顯示器因其 無視角限制、低製造成本、高應答速度(約為液晶的百倍 以上)、省電、直流驅動、工作溫度範圍大、重量輕 = f大的發展潛力。—般來說,有機電激 广晝素結構所構成’各晝素結構會依據 目二=發出不同的色光,以達成全彩顯示之 是!知之有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結 示二有機電激發光顯 成料,且對非晶錢行雷射回火以形 行圖案化,以形成—t,二2衣私對多晶發材料進 成弟-多晶矽層110與一第二多晶矽層 5 200812130^ --------tV 19215twf.doc/g H2。接著,於基板loo上形成一閘絕緣層12〇,以 第一多晶矽層110與第二多晶矽層112。 是夏 然後請同時參考圖1B與圖2,於閘絕緣層12〇上少 積-導體材料,並藉由—道光罩製程對導體材料進行= 化,以形成第一閘極130與第二閘極132。接著,以 閘極13〇與第二閘極132當作罩幕進行_ (d叩 程,於第一閘極13〇兩侧的第一多 $BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method of fabricating a pixel structure, and more particularly to a method of fabricating a pixel structure of an organic electroluminescent display. . [Prior Art] For the rapid advancement of the multimedia society, most of the benefits are due to the rapid development of semiconductor components or display devices. As far as the display is concerned, the Flat Panel Display, which has high image quality, good space utilization efficiency, low noise scale, and (10) 帛 (四), has gradually become the mainstream of the market. Currently, the flat display TF devices on the market include liquid crystal display|| (Uquid plus LCD)>#a t7F 1 (Organic Electro-Luminescence Dispiay, 0ELD) and plasma display panel (7) jobs & coffee P>and' PDP ) Branch. Among them, due to its non-viewing limitation, low manufacturing cost, high response speed (more than 100 times that of liquid crystal), power saving, DC drive, large operating temperature range, and light weight = f large development potential. In general, the organic electro-acoustic ubiquitin structure constitutes 'the structure of each elementary element will be based on the second color = different color light, in order to achieve full color display! Know the organic electro-enhanced display of the elementary display The electromechanical excitation light is formed into a material, and the amorphous money is laser tempered to form a pattern to form a -t, two, two pairs of private polycrystalline hair materials into a younger-polycrystalline layer 110 and a second polycrystalline矽 layer 5 200812130^ --------tV 19215twf.doc/g H2. Next, a gate insulating layer 12 is formed on the substrate loo, and the first polysilicon layer 110 and the second polysilicon layer 112 are formed. It is summer and then please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 at the same time, the conductor material is less accumulated on the gate insulating layer 12, and the conductor material is verified by the mask process to form the first gate 130 and the second gate. Extremely 132. Then, the gate 13 〇 and the second gate 132 are used as masks _ (d叩, the first more than the first gate 13 〇

v 一源極;隐與-第極區議,且於第弟2 兩側的第—多晶石夕層112中形成—第二源極區112a鱼 -一>及極區112b。 然後請參考圖1C’於基板1〇〇上形成一介電層14〇, 以覆蓋住第-閘極130、第二閘極132與部分之閘絕緣芦 •接著,對藉由—道光罩製程對介電層⑽進行圖案 化,以於^電層140與閘絕緣層120中形成一第一接觸開 口 C1、一第二接觸開口 C2、一第三接觸開口 與一 接觸開口 C4。其中,第一接觸開口 C1與第二接觸開口 Q 分別暴露出第-源極區跑與第一汲極區·,而第三 接觸開口 C3與第四接顧口 C4分別暴露出第二源極^ 112a與第二汲極區U2b。 之後睛I考圖1D,於基板1〇()上沈積金屬材料,並 填入第-接觸開σ α、第二接觸開σ C2、第三接觸開口 C3與第四接觸開σ C4。接著,在藉由—道光罩製程對金 屬材料圖案化,以形成第一源極15〇、第二源極152、第— 沒極154與第二汲極156。 6 19215twf.doc/g 200812130 接著請參考圖IE,於基板100上形成一保護層16〇, 以覆蓋介電層140、第一源極150、第二源極152、曰第一汲 極154與第二没極156。然後,藉由一道光罩奥掛雈 層160進行圖案化,以於保護層160中形成一暴露出第: - 源極之第五接觸開口 C5。 . 然後請參考圖1F ’於基板100上沈積銦錫氧化物 (ΠΌ),並填入第五接觸開口 C5。接著,藉由一道光罩 製程對銦錫氧化物進行圖案化,以形成與第二源極152電 性連接之陽極(Anode) 170。最後請參考圖1G,於基板 100上以遮罩(Shadow mask)製程形成有機材料(〇rganic material)發光層172,並覆蓋住陽極17〇。這裡要說明的 疋叙光層172會因為其所選用的有機發光材料而發出紅 光、監光或綠光。然後再於發光層172上沈積一金屬材料, 以形成一陰極(Cathode) 174。 具體而§ ’ %極170、發光層172與陰極174便可以 構成如圖2所示之有機電激發光元件18〇。此外,圖2所 • 不之開關電晶體Ts是由第一閘極130、第一源極15〇與第 一汲極154所構成,而圖2所示之驅動電晶體Td是由第 二閘極132、第二源極152與第二汲極156所構成。 這裡要說明的疋,開關電晶體Ts之第一閘極130會 • 與掃描線(Scan line) 10電性連接,此掃描線1〇是於圖 1B所不之步驟而與第一閘極13〇與第二閘極132 一併定義 出的。另外,開關電晶體Ts之第一源極15〇會與資料線 (Data line)20電性連接,此資料線2〇是在圖1Dm示之步 7 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g 驟而與第一源極15〇與第_汲極154 一併定義出的。 一般來說,驅動電晶體Td之第二閘極132與驅動電 晶體Td之第一汲極154之間會有一電容器3〇。另外,有 機電激發光兀件180之陽極170會與驅動電晶體Td之源 ^ 極152電性連接。根據電晶體理論,當電晶體的閑極源極 間跨壓Vgs大於臨界電壓Vt時,電晶體被打打開;在開 始一段,亦即,汲極源極間跨壓Vds不大時,vds<Vgs_Vt _ 通過有機電激發光元件之電流I與Vds成正比,這是線性 區的情況;而由於有機電激發光元件18〇會隨著使用時間 的增加而使其跨壓增加,當Vds>>Vgs-Vt日寺,轉為飽^ 區,亦即,電流I不隨汲極源極間跨壓Vds的增加而增加。 根據電晶體飽和公式,如下所示: I = l~C(W/L)(Vgs-Vt)2 I :通過有機電激發光元件之電流 μ:電子移動率 C:單位面積之閘極電容 • W:閘極寬度 L:有效的閘極長度Vgs:驅動電晶體之閘極與源極之 間的跨壓 ' Vt ••臨界電壓 、 由於驅動電晶體之第二閘極132與第二源極152 之間的跨壓Vgs下降,因此通過有機電激發光元件18〇之 電流I便下降,導致有機電激發光元件18〇的發光亮度降 低。如此一來,將影響有機電激發光顯示器的顯示品質。 8 200812130"— -般全彩有機電數發光顯示器會採用三種不同的有 不:的晝素結構中,而由於不同有機發先材 ;士七形不—致’因此這將導致有機電致發光顯示面 板有顯示不均勻之問題。 另方面,傳統有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結構 需要藉由上· 1A〜1G所示之七道光 才 , =耗費製造成本,且製程時間也無法有效縮減,進而對 產月b (Throughput)造成直接的影響。 【發明内容】 θ 圭2 f的目的之—是提供—種有機電激發光顯示哭 製造方法,以解決習知之製造方法無法有: 降低製造成本的問題。 一目的是提供-種有機電激發光顯示器 法,以解決習知之有機電激發光顯示 為在長日㈣制後會有顯示品f不佳的問題。 ㈣為?其他目的’本發明提出-種有機電激發 之晝素結構的製造方法,其包括下列步驟:首先, ^ 形成—第—閘極、與第1極電性連接之-掃 拖線以及m接著,於基板 以覆蓋第-閘極、掃描線盥第一門托^亂、巴緣層’ 戍卜弟一通逼層與一第二通道層,且分別位於第一門 二閘極上:。之後’於基板上形成-金屬層,以i ,弟-通道層與第二通道層。此外, ^ 弟-通道層上之兩側形成一第一源極、一第一=以= 9 200812130^ --------W 19215twf.doc/g 第源極電性連接之一資料線,並且同時於第二通道層上 ^侧形成-第二源極、—第二祕以及與第二没極電性 $之—陰極。接著,於陰極上形成—有機官能層。然後, 於有機官能層上形成一陽極。 ^本發明之-實施例中,上述之有機電激發光顯示器 構之製造方法更包括形成一電容器,電容器的一 接^第二閘極以Mi極電性連接,另一端是電性連 供至弟二源極。 之明之—實施例中,上述之有機電激發光顯示器 第構之方法更包括於第—通道層與第—源極及 及極之間形成一第一歐姆接觸層。 之書明之—貫施例中,上述之有機電激發光顯示器 第之製造方法更包括於第二通道層與第二源極及 極之間形成一第二歐姆接觸層。 道層例中,上述之第—通道層與第二通 產呂、ΐ本ί,Γ實施例中’上述之陰極之材料可以包括 合金、鉻合金或銀合金。 銦锡tH實施财,切之陽極之材料可以包括 邱乳化物、銦鋅氧化物或在呂辞物。 前,實施财’於陰極上形成有機官能層之 更包括在基板上方形成―絕緣層,以暴露出陰極。 19215twf.doc/g 200812130w 在本發明之一實施例中,於形 陰極之表面進行電漿處理製程。*極之後,更包括對 在本發明之一實施例中,上沭 的氣體可以包括氫氣、氧氣或氮氣理製程所使用 本發明提出一種有機電激發光 w 製造方法,其包括下列步驟:首先,狀晝素結構的v a source; hidden and - pole region, and formed in the first polycene layer 112 on both sides of the second brother - the second source region 112a fish - a > and the polar region 112b. Then, referring to FIG. 1C', a dielectric layer 14 is formed on the substrate 1 to cover the first gate 130, the second gate 132, and a portion of the gate insulating reed. Next, the process is performed by the mask. The dielectric layer (10) is patterned to form a first contact opening C1, a second contact opening C2, a third contact opening and a contact opening C4 in the gate layer 140 and the gate insulating layer 120. Wherein, the first contact opening C1 and the second contact opening Q respectively expose the first source region and the first drain region·, and the third contact opening C3 and the fourth contact opening C4 respectively expose the second source ^ 112a and the second bungee zone U2b. Thereafter, the eye I is shown in Fig. 1D, and a metal material is deposited on the substrate 1(), and the first-contact opening σ α, the second contact opening σ C2, the third contact opening C3, and the fourth contact opening σ C4 are filled. Next, the metal material is patterned by a photomask process to form a first source 15 〇, a second source 152, a first 154 and a second drain 156. 6 19215twf.doc/g 200812130 Next, referring to FIG. IE, a protective layer 16A is formed on the substrate 100 to cover the dielectric layer 140, the first source 150, the second source 152, and the first drain 154. The second step is 156. Then, patterning is performed by a mask enamel layer 160 to form a fifth contact opening C5 exposing the first: source in the protective layer 160. Then, indium tin oxide (ΠΌ) is deposited on the substrate 100 with reference to Fig. 1F', and the fifth contact opening C5 is filled. Next, the indium tin oxide is patterned by a mask process to form an anode 170 electrically coupled to the second source 152. Finally, referring to FIG. 1G, an organic material (发光rganic material) light-emitting layer 172 is formed on the substrate 100 by a shadow mask process, and covers the anode 17〇. The illuminating layer 172 to be described herein emits red, illuminating or green light due to the organic luminescent material selected for it. A metal material is then deposited over the light-emitting layer 172 to form a cathode 174. Specifically, the § '% pole 170, the light-emitting layer 172 and the cathode 174 can constitute the organic electroluminescent element 18A as shown in FIG. In addition, the switching transistor Ts of FIG. 2 is composed of a first gate 130, a first source 15 〇 and a first drain 154, and the driving transistor Td shown in FIG. 2 is a second gate. The pole 132, the second source 152 and the second drain 156 are formed. Here, the first gate 130 of the switching transistor Ts is electrically connected to the scan line 10, which is the step of FIG. 1B and the first gate 13 〇 is defined together with the second gate 132. In addition, the first source 15 开关 of the switching transistor Ts is electrically connected to the data line 20, and the data line 2 is shown in FIG. 1Dm. Step 7 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g The source 15〇 is defined together with the first drain 154. Generally, there is a capacitor 3 之间 between the second gate 132 of the driving transistor Td and the first drain 154 of the driving transistor Td. In addition, the anode 170 having the electromechanical excitation grating 180 is electrically connected to the source electrode 152 of the driving transistor Td. According to the crystal theory, when the inter-electrode-source voltage across the transistor Vgs is greater than the threshold voltage Vt, the transistor is turned on; at the beginning, that is, when the gate-to-source voltage Vds is not large, vds< Vgs_Vt _ The current I through the organic electroluminescent element is proportional to Vds, which is the case of the linear region; and since the organic electroluminescent element 18〇 increases its cross-over voltage with increasing use time, when Vds>; Vgs-Vt Japanese Temple, turned into a saturation zone, that is, the current I does not increase with the increase of the inter-source source voltage Vds. According to the transistor saturation formula, as follows: I = l~C(W/L)(Vgs-Vt)2 I : Current through the organic electroluminescence element μ: Electron mobility C: Gate capacitance per unit area • W: gate width L: effective gate length Vgs: the voltage across the gate and source of the driving transistor 'Vt •• threshold voltage, due to the second gate 132 and the second source of the driving transistor The voltage Vgs between 152 drops, so that the current I passing through the organic electroluminescence element 18 is lowered, resulting in a decrease in the luminance of the organic electroluminescence element 18A. As a result, the display quality of the organic electroluminescent display will be affected. 8 200812130"---The full-color organic light-emitting display will use three different types of halogen structures, but due to different organic hair precursors; the seven-shaped shape does not cause 'so this will lead to organic electroluminescence The display panel has a problem of uneven display. On the other hand, the structure of the conventional organic electroluminescent display requires seven channels of light as shown in the above 1A~1G, = the manufacturing cost is consumed, and the process time cannot be effectively reduced, thereby causing the production month b (Throughput) Direct impact. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of θ 圭 2 f is to provide an organic electroluminescence excitation display crying manufacturing method to solve the problem that the conventional manufacturing method cannot: reduce the manufacturing cost. One object is to provide an organic electroluminescence display method to solve the conventional organic electroluminescence display which has a problem that the display product f is not good after the long day (four) system. (4) For other purposes, the present invention provides a method for fabricating an organic electro-excited pixel structure, which comprises the steps of: first, forming a -th-gate, and electrically connecting the first pole to the sweep line and Then, the substrate is covered on the first gate of the first gate of the first gate of the first gate of the first gate of the first gate and the first gate of the scan gate, the first gate of the scan gate, and the second gate layer. Thereafter, a metal layer is formed on the substrate, i, the channel layer and the second channel layer. In addition, a first source is formed on both sides of the channel-channel layer, and a first=== 2008-12130^ --------W 19215twf.doc/g one of the source electrical connections The line, and simultaneously on the second channel layer, forms a second source, a second source, and a second electrode with a second electrode. Next, an organic functional layer is formed on the cathode. An anode is then formed on the organic functional layer. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for fabricating the organic electroluminescent display structure further includes forming a capacitor, wherein the second gate of the capacitor is electrically connected to the second electrode, and the other end is electrically connected to the Brother two sources. In an embodiment, the method of constructing the organic electroluminescent display further comprises forming a first ohmic contact layer between the first channel layer and the first source and the second electrode. In a preferred embodiment, the above-described method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent display further comprises forming a second ohmic contact layer between the second channel layer and the second source and the electrode. In the example of the channel layer, the above-mentioned first-channel layer and the second general product Lu, ΐ本, Γ, in the embodiment, the material of the above-mentioned cathode may include an alloy, a chromium alloy or a silver alloy. The indium tin tH is implemented, and the material of the cut anode may include a qi emulsion, an indium zinc oxide or a ruthenium. Previously, the implementation of the formation of the organic functional layer on the cathode further includes forming an "insulation layer" over the substrate to expose the cathode. 19215 twf.doc/g 200812130w In one embodiment of the invention, a plasma treatment process is performed on the surface of the cathode. After the pole, the method further comprises, in an embodiment of the invention, the gas of the upper crucible may comprise hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen. The invention provides a method for manufacturing organic electroluminescent light w, which comprises the following steps: First, Pseudostructure

-多晶石夕層與-第二多晶發層。接板上形成一第 絕緣層,以覆蓋第—多㈣層=基,形成一閘 閘:緣層上分別形成一第一閘極、與之 位於第-多晶_第二多晶分別 ^兩侧的:-多晶矽層中形成_第_源極區 <與_第:没: 品,且於第二閘極兩側的第二多晶 1 區與-第二沒極區。此外,於基板上形成一 一 :? ^弟閘極與紅閘極。接著,於介電層與閘 成一第一接觸開口、一篦-拔總+ τπ/ -第四;_一接觸開σ、一弟三接觸開口與 吴=觸開口,其中第一接觸開口與第二接觸開口分別 ^备出苐i極區與第—沒極區,而第三接觸開σ ,口分別暴露出第二源極區與第二及極區。然後,於 二電層上形成—金屬層,以分職人第-接觸開口、第二 ,觸開口、第三接觸開σ與第四接觸開口中。之後,圖案 匕金屬層,以形成—第—源極、—第—沒極以及與第—源 極電性連接之—資料線,並且同時形成-第二源極、一第 /及極以及與第二汲極電性連接之一陰極。接著,於基板 11 200812130w 19215twfdoc/g 上形成-賴層,以覆蓋資料線、掃鱗、第 一沒極、第二雜以及第二紐。_,於_上形成ί 有機官能層。之後’於有機官能層上形成一陽極。 例中’上述之有機電激發光顯示器 之旦素、1之衣以方法更包括形成—電容器,此電容器的 「端是,第二閘極以及第-及極電性連接,另—端是電性 連接至第二源極。- a polycrystalline layer and a second polycrystalline layer. Forming a first insulating layer on the connecting plate to cover the first (four) layer=base, forming a gate: a first gate is formed on the edge layer, and the first polycrystal is formed on the first polycrystal and the second polycrystal respectively The side:-polycrystalline germanium layer forms a _th source region < and a _th: no: product, and a second polycrystalline region 1 and a second nonpolar region on both sides of the second gate. In addition, one on the substrate is formed: ^ Brother gate and red gate. Then, the dielectric layer and the gate form a first contact opening, a 篦-to-extract total + τπ / - fourth; _ a contact opening σ, a third three contact opening and a Wu = touch opening, wherein the first contact opening and the first The second contact opening respectively prepares the 苐i pole region and the first immersion region, and the third contact opens σ, and the mouth exposes the second source region and the second region and the pole region, respectively. Then, a metal layer is formed on the second electric layer to separate the first contact opening, the second contact opening, the third contact opening σ and the fourth contact opening. Thereafter, the metal layer is patterned to form a -first source, a first-nothing pole, and a data line electrically connected to the first source, and simultaneously form a second source, a //pole, and The second drain is electrically connected to one of the cathodes. Next, a layer is formed on the substrate 11 200812130w 19215twfdoc/g to cover the data line, the scale, the first, the second, and the second. _, forming an organic functional layer on _. An anode is then formed on the organic functional layer. In the example, the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent display display, the method of coating 1 further comprises forming a capacitor, the "end of the capacitor, the second gate and the first-and very-electrode connection, and the other end is electricity. Sexually connected to the second source.

在本發明之-實施例中,上述之陰極之材料可以包括 鋁、鉻、銀、鋁合金、鉻合金或銀合金。 在本發明之-實關巾,域之陽極之材料可以包括 銦錫氧化物、銦辞氧化物或鋁鋅氧化物。 二在本發明之-實施例巾,於陰極上形成有機官能層之 月ii,更包括在基板上方形成一絕緣層,以暴露出陰極。 在本發明之一實施例中,於形成陰極之後,更包括對 陰極之表面進行一電漿處理製程。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之電漿處理製程所使用 的氣體可以包括氫氣、氧氣或氮氣。 本發明之有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結構之製造方 法中,由於陰極是與源極與汲極一同形成,因此本發明之 有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結構之製造方法相較於習知方 法可以減少一道光罩。因此,本發明之製造方法在製造成 本與製程時間上都可以更為節省,進而可以有效提升產能。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂’下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 12 200812130,, 19215twf.doc/g 明如下。 【實施方式】 第一實施例 圖3A〜3F是本發明第—實施 器之畫素結翻製造方法餘A 先顯不 昍筮每妒η各】面不意圖,而圖4是本發 明弟- κ _之有機電激發光顯示器之么 意圖。請同時參考圖3Α與圖 ;素:路不In the embodiment of the invention, the material of the cathode described above may comprise aluminum, chromium, silver, an aluminum alloy, a chromium alloy or a silver alloy. In the actual closure of the present invention, the material of the anode of the domain may comprise indium tin oxide, indium oxide or aluminum zinc oxide. In the embodiment of the present invention, the formation of the organic functional layer on the cathode, ii, further comprises forming an insulating layer over the substrate to expose the cathode. In an embodiment of the invention, after the cathode is formed, the surface of the cathode is further subjected to a plasma treatment process. In an embodiment of the invention, the gas used in the plasma processing process may include hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen. In the method for manufacturing a halogen structure of the organic electroluminescent display of the present invention, since the cathode is formed together with the source and the drain, the method for manufacturing the halogen structure of the organic electroluminescent display of the present invention is compared with the conventional method. The method can reduce a mask. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention can be more economical in terms of manufacturing cost and process time, thereby effectively increasing productivity. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; [Embodiment] FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F are diagrams showing a method for manufacturing a pixel flip-flop in the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention. κ _ The intention of the organic electroluminescent display. Please also refer to Figure 3Α and Figure;

成一弟—閘極312、與第-閘極31 2 (^如)314以及一第二閘極生連接之一知描線 詳細地說,第-閘極312、掃描線314One of the first gates 312, the first gate 312, and the second gate 314, and a second gate connection, in detail, the first gate 312, the scan line 314

是物理氣相沈積法㈣…積金—屬= =3 G上,然铺由—道鮮製輯此金屬材料進行圖 案化,P可完成第-閘極312、掃描線314與第:閘極训 之製作。上述之金屬材料可以選用铭、金、銅、鉬、絡、 鈦朴銘a i、銘鎂合金、1目合金或銅合金等低阻值材料。 接著,於基板310上形成一閘絕緣層320,以覆蓋第一閘 極312、掃描線314與第二閘極316。閘絕緣層之材二 可以選用氮化矽或是以四乙氧基矽烷(TE〇s)為反應氣體 源而形成之氧化石夕。 然後請參考圖3B,於閘絕緣層320上形成一第_通 道層330與一第二通道層332,且分別位於第一閘極312 與第二閘極316上方。上述之第一通道層330與第二通道 層332可以透過例如是化學氣相沈積法(CVD)沈積非晶 矽(amorphous silicon)或有機半導體材料於基板31〇上。 13 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g 為了使弟一通道層330與第二通道層332與金屬材料 之間的接觸阻抗下降,在實務上更可以於第一通道層幻〇 上开&gt; 成一第一歐姆接觸層(〇hmC〇ntactlayer) 33加,且於 第二通道層332上形成一第二歐姆接觸層332a。 ;Is the physical vapor deposition method (4) ... accumulation of gold - genus = = 3 G, but the layout is patterned by the fresh-made metal material, P can complete the first gate 312, the scan line 314 and the: gate Training production. The above-mentioned metal materials may be selected from low-resistance materials such as Ming, Jin, Cu, Mo, Mo, Ti, Pu Ming a i, Ming Magnesium alloy, No. 1 alloy or copper alloy. Next, a gate insulating layer 320 is formed on the substrate 310 to cover the first gate 312, the scan line 314 and the second gate 316. The material of the gate insulating layer may be tantalum nitride or oxidized oxide formed by using tetraethoxy decane (TE〇s) as a reaction gas source. Referring to FIG. 3B, a first channel layer 330 and a second channel layer 332 are formed on the gate insulating layer 320, and are respectively disposed above the first gate 312 and the second gate 316. The first channel layer 330 and the second channel layer 332 may be deposited on the substrate 31 by, for example, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) deposition of amorphous silicon or an organic semiconductor material. 13 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g In order to reduce the contact impedance between the channel layer 330 and the second channel layer 332 and the metal material, it is practical to open on the first channel layer illusion &gt; into a first ohm A contact layer (〇hmC〇ntactlayer) 33 is added, and a second ohmic contact layer 332a is formed on the second channel layer 332. ;

之後請參考圖3C,於基板310上形成一金屬層34〇, 其材料例如是鋁、鉻、銀、鋁合金或鎂鋁合金、鉻合金或 銀合金,以覆蓋第一歐姆接觸層33〇a、第二歐姆接觸屑 332a與閘絕緣層320。 曰 、/然後請參考圖3D,再藉由一道光罩製程對金屬層34〇 進行圖案化,即可以於第一通道層33〇上之兩側形成一第 一源極342、一第一汲極344以及與第一源極342電性連 接之一資料線345 (請參考圖4),並且同時於第二通道層Referring to FIG. 3C, a metal layer 34 is formed on the substrate 310, and the material thereof is, for example, aluminum, chromium, silver, aluminum alloy or magnesium aluminum alloy, chromium alloy or silver alloy to cover the first ohmic contact layer 33〇a. The second ohmic contact chip 332a and the gate insulating layer 320.曰, / then please refer to FIG. 3D, and then the metal layer 34 is patterned by a mask process, that is, a first source 342 and a first 形成 can be formed on both sides of the first channel layer 33〇. The pole 344 and the first source 342 are electrically connected to one of the data lines 345 (please refer to FIG. 4), and simultaneously to the second channel layer

然後,藉由一道光罩製程對沈積於基板31〇上 X 〜升日曰發 (amorphous silicon )材料或有機半導體材料進行圖案化, 即可完成第一通道層330與第二通道層332之製作。 =2上之兩侧形成一第二源極346、一第二汲極348以及^ 第二汲極348電性連接之一陰極349。之後再移除被第二 ,極342與第一汲極344暴露出的第一歐姆接觸層33〇a, 亚且移除被第二源極346與第二汲極348暴露出的第二歐 姆接觸層332a。 依據本發明之較佳實施例,在形成陰極349之後,更 可以對陰極349之表面進行電漿處理製程,以去除陰極349 表面之氧化物,並且降低陰極349表面之粗糙度。此外, 電漿處理製程所使㈣氣體相“氫氣、減或氮氣。 19215twf.doc/g 200812130 接著明參考圖3E,在一較佳實施例中,於圖3D所示 之^驟之後’更可以於基板310上方形成-絕緣層350, 且絶緣層350會暴露出陰極349。形成絕緣層35〇之方法 :如是透過沈積氧化矽、氮化矽或氮氧化矽, 以覆蓋住第 外亟342、第一汲極344、資料線345、第二源極346、 ^二没極348肖陰極⑽。接著,藉由-道光罩製程對沈 積之材^進行圖案化,以使陰極349被暴露出來。 接著請參考圖3F,於陰極349上形成一有機官能層 =g_ f_ional laye〇 36〇。在一實施例中,形成有機 g月匕y 360❺方法例如藉由一道遮罩⑽以⑽脱叫製程以 ^極349上形成有機材料。這裡要特別說明的是,有機 :月t^ 3=G主要包括了有機發光層。而在其他的實施例 ’有機官能層36G還可以包括電子傳輸層、電子注入層、 電洞傳輸層以及電洞注入層。 370 於有機官能層編上形成—陽極37G,此陽極 H材料例如是銦錫氧化物(ΠΌ)、銦鋅氧化物(ιζ〇) 或銘=化物(AZ0)。而陽極370可以是一共電極結構。 法中,有機ΐ激發光顯示11之晝素結構的製造方 第-、祕=9是於形成第—源極342、第一汲極344、 弟一源極346與第二沒極348時所同時 發明之製造方法相較於傳統方法可以光不 Τ成本或是製程時間都可以更為節省,== (Throughput)能有效提升。 以上述之方法所形成之晝素結構如圖3f與圖4所 15 19215twf.doc/g 200812130' 示,第一閘極312、第一源極342、第一汲極344可構成圖 4所示之一開關電晶體Ts,而開關電晶體Ts之第一閘極 312會與掃描線314電性連接,且開關電晶體Ts之第一源 極342會與資料線345電性連接。 本号X明之弟一閘極316、第二源極346、第二沒極348 可構成圖4所示之一驅動電晶體Td,而驅動電晶體1(1之 第二閘極316會與第一汲極344電性連接。在一較佳實施 例中,在此晝素結構中更包括形成有一電容器39〇,電容 裔390的一端會與第一汲極344以及第二閘極316電性連 接,另一端會與第二源極346電性連接。而電容器39〇之 一端以及第二源極346會電性連接至一參考電壓55。 另外,本發明之陰極349、有機官能層360與陽極370 ,成-有機電激發光元件38G。特別是,有機電激發光元 件380之陰極349會與驅動電晶體Td的汲極州電性 370會電性連接至一電源5〇。因此,有機電激 Γ f不會受到驅動電晶體Td的閘極與源極之 化的影響’因而可以解決傳統有機電激發 下降而導致其發光亮度降低的問題。因 哭右Γ 使件有機電激發光顯示 為槪疋的顯不品質。另一方 300用以顯示全彩書面時,也能田本I月之里素結構 第二實施料—τ仏具有良好的色_示品質。 在上述之第一實施例之書专έ 駆叙雷曰挪S , 旦t結構中,開關電晶體以及 驅動電日日體疋以非晶石夕或有機半 或千^體材質作為其通道材 16 200812130Then, the first channel layer 330 and the second channel layer 332 are completed by patterning the X-up to the amorphous silicon material or the organic semiconductor material deposited on the substrate 31 by a mask process. . A second source 346, a second drain 348, and a second drain 348 are electrically connected to one of the cathodes 349 on both sides of the second layer. Then, the first ohmic contact layer 33A exposed by the second electrode 342 and the first drain 344 is removed, and the second ohm exposed by the second source 346 and the second drain 348 is removed. Contact layer 332a. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the cathode 349 is formed, the surface of the cathode 349 can be subjected to a plasma treatment process to remove oxides from the surface of the cathode 349 and reduce the roughness of the surface of the cathode 349. In addition, the plasma treatment process allows (4) the gas phase "hydrogen, minus or nitrogen. 19215twf.doc/g 200812130 and then with reference to Figure 3E, in a preferred embodiment, after the step shown in Figure 3D" Forming an insulating layer 350 over the substrate 310, and the insulating layer 350 exposes the cathode 349. The method of forming the insulating layer 35 is as follows: by depositing yttrium oxide, tantalum nitride or yttrium oxynitride to cover the outer lanthanum 342, The first drain 344, the data line 345, the second source 346, and the second pole 348 are cathode (10). Next, the deposited material is patterned by a mask process to expose the cathode 349. Next, referring to FIG. 3F, an organic functional layer = g_f_ional laye〇 36〇 is formed on the cathode 349. In one embodiment, the method of forming an organic g 匕 y 360 例如 is performed by a mask (10), for example, by a (10) de-calling process. The organic material is formed on the pole 349. It is specifically noted here that the organic: month t^3=G mainly includes the organic light-emitting layer. In other embodiments, the organic functional layer 36G may further include an electron transport layer and electron injection. Layer, hole transport layer, and hole injection Into the layer 370 is formed on the organic functional layer - anode 37G, the anode H material is, for example, indium tin oxide (ΠΌ), indium zinc oxide (ITO) or Ming = compound (AZ0). A total of electrode structure. In the method, the organic germanium excitation light shows that the manufacturing structure of the halogen structure of the eleventh, the secret = 9 is formed in the first source 342, the first drain 344, the first source 346 and the second At the same time, the manufacturing method invented at the time of the 348 can be more economical than the conventional method, and the processing time can be more economical. The == (Throughput) can be effectively improved. The structure of the halogen formed by the above method is as shown in the figure. 3f and FIG. 4, 19215 twf.doc/g 200812130', the first gate 312, the first source 342, and the first drain 344 may constitute one of the switching transistors Ts shown in FIG. 4, and the switching transistor Ts. The first gate 312 is electrically connected to the scan line 314, and the first source 342 of the switch transistor Ts is electrically connected to the data line 345. The number X is the gate 316 and the second source 346. The second gate 348 can constitute one of the driving transistors Td shown in FIG. 4, and the driving transistor 1 (the second gate 316 of the first one) The first drain 344 is electrically connected to the first drain 344. In a preferred embodiment, the capacitor structure further includes a capacitor 39 〇, and one end of the capacitor 390 and the first drain 344 and the second gate 316 is electrically connected, and the other end is electrically connected to the second source 346. One end of the capacitor 39 and the second source 346 are electrically connected to a reference voltage 55. In addition, the cathode 349 of the present invention, organic functional Layer 360 and anode 370 form an organic electroluminescent element 38G. In particular, the cathode 349 of the organic electroluminescent element 380 is electrically coupled to a power source 5 of the driving transistor Td. Therefore, the organic electro-active Γ f is not affected by the gate and source of the driving transistor Td. Thus, it is possible to solve the problem that the conventional organic electric excitation is lowered and the luminance thereof is lowered. Because of the crying of the right Γ, the organic electroluminescence of the piece is shown as the quality of the enamel. The other party 300 is used to display the full-color writing, and can also be used as the second embodiment of the Tianyin I-structure. The τ仏 has a good color. In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the book is dedicated to the 曰 曰 曰 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 结构 t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t 16 200812130

W 19215twf.doc/g 二=本發明之畫素結構亦可以採用低溫多晶⑦薄膜電晶 其開關_動電晶體,詳細說明如下。圖认〜犯是 2明弟二實施例之有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結構的製 ==剖面:意圖。圖6是本發明第二實施例之有機 γ 不②之晝素結構之電路示意圖。請先參考圖 - Μ = ώ’於一基板410上形成一第一多晶石夕(Poly-silicon) 日二多晶石夕層414。詳細地說,第一多晶石夕層 • 沈〆非日二^層414可以透過例如是化學氣相沈積法 二:料轉:變’再透-雷射回火製程以使 f+士夕曰2成 材料。然後’藉由一道光罩製程 r匕二 =進行圖案化’即可完成第一多晶石夕層412 二tr 的製作。接著,於基板彻上形成- 4'Γ: “2〇 ’以覆蓋第-多晶矽層412與第二多晶矽層 時參考圖5Β與圖6,於間絕緣層_上分 # 430、與第一問極430電性連接之-掃 極430盘第圖6 ):及-第二閘極434 ’其中第-閘 多_41;=刀別位於第—多晶韻412與第二 :可以1 ί 一閘極430、掃描線432與第二閘極4料 基板上。然後,藉由一道光罩製程 圖案化,即可完成第一問極43 : t 述之金屬材料可以細、金、、=極 17 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g 鉻、鈦、鋁合金、鋁鎂合金、鉬合金或銅合金等低阻值材 料。 _ 然後,以第一閘極430與第二閘極434當作罩幕進行 摻雜(doping)製程,於第一閘極430兩側的第一多晶石夕 層412中形成一第一源極區412a與一第一汲極區412b, 且於弟^一閘極434兩側的第二多晶砍層414中形成一第二 源極區414a與一第二汲極區414b。W 19215twf.doc/g II. The pixel structure of the present invention can also be a low temperature polycrystalline 7 thin film electromorphic switch, which is described in detail below. The figure recognizes that the crime is the structure of the organic structure of the organic electroluminescent display of the second embodiment of the Ming Dynasty. Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the structure of an organic γ not 2 ruthenium structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. First, a first polycrystalline silicon polysilicon layer 414 is formed on a substrate 410 with reference to the figure - Μ = ώ'. In detail, the first polycrystalline layer 〆 layer 〆 〆 〆 〆 414 414 414 can be transmitted through, for example, chemical vapor deposition method: material conversion: change 're-transmission-laser tempering process to make f + Shi Xi 2 into materials. Then, the fabrication of the first polycrystalline layer 412 Tr is completed by a mask process r 匕 2 = patterning. Next, when the substrate is completely formed with -4'Γ: "2〇" to cover the first polysilicon layer 412 and the second polysilicon layer, refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 6, and the interlayer insulating layer is divided into #430, and A question 430 electrical connection - sweep 430 disk Figure 6): and - second gate 434 'where the first - gate more _41; = knife is located in the first - polycrystalline 412 and second: can 1一 a gate 430, a scan line 432 and a second gate 4 substrate. Then, by a mask process patterning, the first question electrode 43 can be completed: t the metal material can be fine, gold, = pole 17 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g Low resistance material such as chromium, titanium, aluminum alloy, aluminum magnesium alloy, molybdenum alloy or copper alloy. _ Then, the first gate 430 and the second gate 434 are used as masks A doping process is performed to form a first source region 412a and a first drain region 412b in the first polysilicon layer 412 on both sides of the first gate 430, and the gate is 412b A second source region 414a and a second drain region 414b are formed in the second polysilicon chopping layer 414 on both sides of the 434.

之後請參考圖5C,於基板410上形成一介電層44〇, 以覆蓋第一閘極430、第二閘極434與閘絕緣層42〇。接著, 於介電層440與閘絕緣層420中形成一第一接觸開111、 -第二接觸開口 H2、一第三接觸開ϋΗ3與一=接二 口 =4。其中,第一接觸開口 m與第二接觸開口 Η2分別 暴露出第一源極區412a與第一汲極區412b,而第三接觸 開口 H3與第四接觸開口 H4分別暴露出第二源極^414&amp; 與第二汲極區414b。Referring to FIG. 5C, a dielectric layer 44 is formed on the substrate 410 to cover the first gate 430, the second gate 434, and the gate insulating layer 42A. Next, a first contact opening 111, a second contact opening H2, a third contact opening 3, and a = second port = 4 are formed in the dielectric layer 440 and the gate insulating layer 420. The first contact opening m and the second contact opening Η2 respectively expose the first source region 412a and the first drain region 412b, and the third contact opening H3 and the fourth contact opening H4 respectively expose the second source ^ 414 &amp; and the second bungee zone 414b.

#具體來說,形成介電層440之方法可以先沈積氮化 矽二乳化石夕或氮氧化石夕於基板41〇 ±,並覆蓋第一閑極㈣ 與第了閘極434。然後,藉由—道光罩製程對沈積的氮化 石夕、氧化㈣氮氧切進行圖案化,即可讀作出介電層 弟接觸開口 Η卜第二接觸開σΗ2、第三接觸開口 Η3與第四接觸開口 Η4。 然後请參考圖5D,於介電層44〇上形成一金屬層 4一5〇’以分別i真入第一接觸開口 m、第二接觸開^拟、第 -接觸開π Η3與第四接觸開口 Η4中。之後請參考圖5Ε, 2〇〇812130w i92i5_/g 藉由一道光罩製程對金屬層450進行圖案化,即可完成一 第一源極452、一第一汲極454以及與第一源極452電性 連接之一資料線455 (請參考圖6),並且同時形成一第二 源極456、——第二汲極458以及與第二汲極458電性連接 之一陰極459。 在一較佳實施例中,形成陰極459之後,更可以包括 對陰極459之表面進行電漿處理製程,以去除陰極459表 面之氧化物,並降低陰極459表面之粗糙度。此外,電漿 處理製程所使用的氣體可以包括氫氣、氧氣或氮氣。 依據本發明之一較佳實施例,在圖5E之步驟之後, 更包括進行圖5F之步驟,即於基板41〇上方形成一絕緣 層46〇,且絕緣層46〇會暴露出陰極459。形成絕緣層*⑼ 之方法例如可以透過沈積氧化矽、氮化矽或氮氧化矽,以 覆蓋住第一源極452、第一汲極454、資料線455、第二源 極456、第二汲極458與陰極459。接著,藉由一道光罩製 程對沈積之材料進行圖案化,以使陰極459被暴露出。、 之後請參考圖5G,於陰極459上形成—有機官能層 、7〇與一,陽極472。而形成有機官能層47〇與陽極472之方 法與先前第一實施例所述之方法相同或相似。 同樣的,在上述之有機電激發光顯示器之晝 _的製作流程中,陰極459是與第一源極松、第二及極 454、第二源極456以及第二汲極458㈤時定義出,因此本 务明之製造方法相較於傳統方法可以省去—道光罩,因而 可以降低製造成本與製程時間。 19 19215twf.doc/g 200812130 所一,用述之方法所形成之畫素結構如圖5G與圖6 所不,第一閘極430、第一湄粍」q t ,、口 成圖6所示之-開關電曰體Y 452與第—没極454是構 門朽應各Γ 而開關電晶體Ts之第一 Γ 2電性連接,且開關電晶體Ts之第 ^ 會與資料、綠455電性連接。第二閘極434、第 —源極456與第二汲極458可以應士、固r 一 曰舻TH 了以構成圖6所示之一驅動電 曰曰體Td,、而驅動電晶體Td之第二閘極434會與第一没極 454電性連接。在一輕伟麻#点丨士 ㈣古一 a例中,此畫素結構中更包括 第一⑴490 ’電容器的—端會與第一汲極454與 、車技甲\434包性連接’而另—端會與第二源極456電性 妾。而電容器490之-端以及第二源極456會電性連接 至一參考電壓65。 此外,陰極459、有機官能層47〇與陽極472構成一 有=電激發光it件48G。特別是,有機電激發光元件棚 、丢極459會與弟一及極eg電性連接,而陽極會電 眭連接至一電源60。因此,有機電激發光元件48〇將不會 :到驅動電晶體Td的閘極與源極之間的跨壓、變化的 影響二因而可以解決傳統有機電激發光元件會因為Vgs下 IV而導致其發光亮度降低的問題。 ^ 综上所述,由於本發明之有機電激發光顯示器之畫素 ,構之製造方法中,有機電激發光元件的陰極是與驅動電 晶體與開關元件的源極與汲極同時定義出,因此本發明相 較1傳統方法可以省去一道光罩,以達到簡化製造流程以 及%短製程時間之目的,進而能有效提升產能。另外,由 20 19215twf.doc/g 200812130' ^有機電激發光元件讀極是與軸電㈣岐極電 接’而其陽極會電性連接至電源,因此有機 株 =不會受到驅動電晶體的閘極與源極之間 ^ 的影響:,可简絲统有機電激發光元件會因% = 下降而導致其發光亮度降低的問題。 ·、、、 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,㈣ 限=本發明,任何熟習此技#者,在不脫御之 和範圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本二月:: 範圍當視_之中請專職_界定麵準。^之保濩 【圖式簡單說明】 製造有舰激發域μ之畫素結構之 示意Ξ ^是習知之有機電激發光顯示11之晝素結構之電路 ,發明第—實闕之有機電激發光顯示 。旦素…構的製造方法流程剖面示意圖。 器心===:機電激發光顯示 素結】實施例之有機電激發光顯示器之晝 【主要元件符號說明】 10、314、432:掃描線 21 200812130w 19215twfdoc/g 20、345、455 :資料線 30、390、490 ··電容器 40、50、60 :電源 55、65 :參考電壓 100、310、410 ·•基板 110、412 :第一多晶矽層 110a :第一源極區 110b :第一汲極區 112a :第二源極區 112b ··第二汲極區 112、414 :第二多晶矽層 120、320、420 :閘絕緣層 130、312、430 ··第一閘極 132、316、434 :第二閘極 140、440 :介電層 150、342、452 ··第一源極 154、344、454 :第一汲極 152、346、456 ··第二源極 156、348、458 :第二汲極 160 :保護層 170、370、472 ··陽極 172 :發光層 Π4、349、459 :陰極 180、380、480 ··有機電激發光元件 22 200812130w 19215tw£doc/g 200、300、400 :有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結構 330 :第一通道層 330a :第一歐姆接觸層 332 :第二通道層 . 332a :第二歐姆接觸層 340、450 :金屬層 350、460 ··絕緣層 360、470 :有機官能層 _ 412a :第一源極區 412b :第一没極區 414a ··第二源極區 414b :第二汲極區 Cl、H1 :第一接觸開口 C2、H2 :第二接觸開口 C3、H3 ··第三接觸開口 C4、H4 :第四接觸開口 • C5 :第五接觸開口# Specifically, the method of forming the dielectric layer 440 may first deposit a tantalum nitride or an oxynitride on the substrate 41 〇 ± and cover the first dummy (four) and the first gate 434. Then, the deposited nitride nitride and the oxidized (tetra) oxynitride are patterned by a photomask process, and the dielectric contact opening, the second contact opening σ2, the third contact opening Η3, and the fourth can be read. Contact opening Η4. Then, referring to FIG. 5D, a metal layer 4 - 5 〇 ' is formed on the dielectric layer 44 以 to respectively enter the first contact opening m, the second contact opening, the first contact opening π Η 3 and the fourth contact. Open the Η4. Then, referring to FIG. 5Ε, 2〇〇812130w i92i5_/g, the first source 452, the first drain 454, and the first source 452 are completed by patterning the metal layer 450 by a mask process. One of the data lines 455 (please refer to FIG. 6) is electrically connected, and a second source 456, a second drain 458, and a cathode 459 electrically connected to the second drain 458 are simultaneously formed. In a preferred embodiment, after forming the cathode 459, the surface of the cathode 459 may be further subjected to a plasma treatment process to remove oxides on the surface of the cathode 459 and reduce the roughness of the surface of the cathode 459. Further, the gas used in the plasma processing process may include hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the step of FIG. 5E, the step of FIG. 5F is further included, that is, an insulating layer 46 is formed over the substrate 41, and the insulating layer 46 is exposed to expose the cathode 459. The method of forming the insulating layer * (9) can be performed, for example, by depositing yttrium oxide, tantalum nitride or yttrium oxynitride to cover the first source 452, the first drain 454, the data line 455, the second source 456, and the second 汲. The pole 458 and the cathode 459. Next, the deposited material is patterned by a mask process to expose the cathode 459. Then, referring to FIG. 5G, an organic functional layer, 7〇 and one, and an anode 472 are formed on the cathode 459. The method of forming the organic functional layer 47 and the anode 472 is the same as or similar to the method described in the previous first embodiment. Similarly, in the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent display, the cathode 459 is defined with the first source, the second and the second 454, the second source 456, and the second drain 458 (f). Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention can eliminate the ray mask as compared with the conventional method, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and the processing time. 19 19215twf.doc/g 200812130 First, the pixel structure formed by the method described in FIG. 5G and FIG. 6 is not shown, the first gate 430, the first 湄粍"qt, and the mouth are shown in FIG. - The switch electric Y body Y 452 and the first immersion 454 are the constitutive elements of the damper, and the first Γ 2 of the switching transistor Ts is electrically connected, and the second phase of the switching transistor Ts is related to the data and the green 455 electrical property. connection. The second gate 434, the first source 456 and the second drain 458 may be sturdy, solidified, and twisted to form a driving electric body Td as shown in FIG. 6, and drive the transistor Td. The second gate 434 is electrically connected to the first gate 454. In the case of a light Wei Ma #点丨士(四)古一a, this pixel structure also includes the first (1)490 'capacitor's end-to-end and the first bungee 454 and the car's armor\434 package connection' The other end will be electrically connected to the second source 456. The terminal of the capacitor 490 and the second source 456 are electrically connected to a reference voltage 65. Further, the cathode 459, the organic functional layer 47A and the anode 472 constitute a = electroluminescent light-emitting member 48G. In particular, the organic electroluminescent device porch and the dipole 459 are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, and the anode is electrically connected to a power source 60. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device 48 will not: the effect of the voltage across the gate and the source of the driving transistor Td, and thus the variation of the conventional organic electroluminescent device may be caused by IV under Vgs. The problem of reduced brightness of the light. In summary, due to the pixel of the organic electroluminescent display of the present invention, the cathode of the organic electroluminescent device is defined simultaneously with the source and the drain of the driving transistor and the switching element. Therefore, the present invention can eliminate a mask as compared with the conventional method, so as to simplify the manufacturing process and the % short process time, thereby effectively increasing the productivity. In addition, by 20 19215twf.doc/g 200812130' ^ organic electroluminescent element reading pole is electrically connected to the shaft (four) 岐 pole and its anode is electrically connected to the power supply, so the organic strain = will not be driven by the transistor The effect between the gate and the source ^: The problem that the organic electroluminescence element of the simple-line organic electroluminescence element will decrease due to the decrease of % = will cause the brightness of the light to decrease. The present invention has been disclosed above with reference to the preferred embodiments. (4) Limit = the present invention, any person skilled in the art, in the range of the unconstrained, 'when a little change and retouch can be made, therefore the second Month:: Scope when viewing _ among the full-time _ defined face. ^保保濩 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The schematic diagram of the pixel structure of the ship excitation domain μ is produced. ^It is a circuit of the organic structure of the organic electroluminescence display 11 of the conventional structure, and the organic electroluminescence of the invention display. Schematic diagram of the process flow of the manufacturing process. Heart ===: Electromechanical excitation light shows the knot] Organic electroluminescence display of the embodiment 昼 [Main component symbol description] 10, 314, 432: Scanning line 21 200812130w 19215twfdoc/g 20, 345, 455: Data line 30, 390, 490 · capacitors 40, 50, 60: power supply 55, 65: reference voltage 100, 310, 410 · substrate 110, 412: first polysilicon layer 110a: first source region 110b: first The drain region 112a: the second source region 112b · the second drain region 112, 414: the second polysilicon layer 120, 320, 420: the gate insulating layer 130, 312, 430 · the first gate 132, 316, 434: second gate 140, 440: dielectric layer 150, 342, 452 · first source 154, 344, 454: first drain 152, 346, 456 · second source 156, 348 458: second drain 160: protective layer 170, 370, 472 · anode 172: light-emitting layer Π 4, 349, 459: cathode 180, 380, 480 · organic electroluminescent element 22 200812130w 19215tw£doc/g 200 300, 400: a halogen structure of the organic electroluminescent display 330: a first channel layer 330a: a first ohmic contact layer 332: a second channel layer. 332a: a second ohmic contact 340, 450: metal layer 350, 460 · · insulating layer 360, 470: organic functional layer _ 412a: first source region 412b: first non-polar region 414a · second source region 414b: second bungee region Cl, H1: first contact opening C2, H2: second contact opening C3, H3 · third contact opening C4, H4: fourth contact opening • C5: fifth contact opening

Ts :開關電晶體 了 d .驅動電晶體 23Ts: Switching the transistor d. Driving the transistor 23

Claims (1)

200812130^ 19215twf.doc/g 申請專利範圍·· 包括 1· 一種有機電激發光顯示器之畫素結構的製造方法, 於一基板上形成一第一閘極、與該第一閘極電 之一掃描線以及一第二閘極; 於該基板上形成一閘絕緣層,覆蓋該第一 描線與該第二閘極; 崎 於該閘絕緣層上形成一第一通道層與一第二甬曾 層且刀別位於该第一閘極與該第二閘極上方; 二通ΐί基板上形成—金屬層,€蓋該第i道層與該第 裳-化該金屬層’以於該第—通道層上之兩側形成-=源極、-第―錄以及與該第—源極電 :線:第並且:=二通道層上之兩_^ 於該陰極上形成-有機官能層;以及要之陰枉, 於該有機官能層上形成一陽極。 的-端是與該第二間極以及’該電容器 是電性連接至該第二源極 3·如申請專利範圍第i項所 之晝素結構之製造方*,更包_:=機電激發光顯示器 源極及第一、方技十1 、°亥弟一通道層與謗第 及弟/ 及極之間形成-第—歐姆_層。卑〜 « - &quot;罘及極電性連接,另〜端 24 200812130 19215twf.doc/g 之書㈣1項所述之有機電激發光顯示器 -素、、、。構之製造方法,更包括於 及極之間形成-第二歐姆;= 之書帛1項料電紐光顯示器 —素Μ冓之製造方法,其中該第 … 層之材料包括非晶妙。 ^層與以-通逼 之晝ir述之有機電激發光顯示器 層之材料包括有機半導體材f。、日—弟-通逼 之晝==第3=有機電激發光_ 銀,合金、材料包括&quot;、 之4=請!;利範圍第1項所述之有機電激發光顯示器 物:===該陽極之材料包括銦錫氧化 之全iti請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電激發光顯示器 ‘ΐίΐ製造方法,其中於該陰極上形成該有機官能 極。t括在該基板上方形成-絕緣層,暴露出該陰 n申請專利_第丨項所述之有機電激發光顯示 括對C構之製造方法’其中於形成該陰極之後,更包 Μ陰極之表面進行電漿處理製程。 器之ϋΐ/請專利範圍第ig項所述之有機電激發光顯示 -素結構之製造方法,其中該㈣·製程所使用的 25 200812130w 19215twf.doc/g 氣體包括氫氣、氧氣或氮氣。 12 · —種有機電激發光顯示器之晝素結構的製造方 法,包括: 於一基板上形成一第一多晶矽層與一第二多晶矽層; 於基板上形成一閘絕緣層,覆蓋該第一多晶矽層與該 第二多晶石夕層; 於該閘絕緣層上分別形成一第一閘極、與該第一閘極 電性連接之一掃描線以及一第二閘極,其中該第一閘極與 該第二閘極分別位於該第一多晶矽層與該第二多晶矽層上 方; 於該第一閘極兩侧的該第一多晶石夕層中形成一第一 源極區與一第一汲極區,且於該第二閘極兩側的該第二多 晶矽層中形成一第二源極區與一第二汲極區; 於該基板上形成一介電層,覆蓋該第一閘極、該第二 閘極; 於該介電層與該閘絕緣層中形成一第一接觸開口、一 第二接觸開口、一第三接觸開口與一第四接觸開口,其中 該第一接觸開口與該第二接觸開口分別暴露出該第一源極 區與該第一汲極區,而該第三接觸開口與該第四接觸開口 分別暴露出該第二源極區與該第二汲極區; 於該介電層上形成一金屬層,分別填入該第一接觸開 口、該第二接觸開口、該第三接觸開口與該第四接觸開口 中; 圖案化該金屬層,以形成一第一源極、一第一没極以 26 】92i5twidoc/g 200812130, 及與該第-源極電性連接之—資料線,並外 極、-第二沒極以及與該第二沒極電性 弟-源 於該基板上形成一保護層,覆罢 一陰極, 線、該第一源極、該第—沒極、…亥貧料、線、該掃描 極; 祕麵二源極以及該第二没 於該陰極上形成一有機官能層;以及 於該有機官能層上形成一陽極。 13.如申請專利範圍第12項所 器之晝素結構之製造方法,更包 巧軸光顯不 端是電性連接至該第二源極。 电性連接另 ㈣12項所狀麵電歸光顯示 為之主素結構之製造方法,其中該陰 銀、銘合金、鉻合金或銀合金。 叫匕括銘鉻 如申請專利_第12項所述之有機電激發光顯示 構之製造方法’其中該陽極之材料包括姻錫氧 化物、銦鋅氧化物或鋁鋅氧化物。 16.如申請專利範圍第12項所述 ^ 更包括在該基板上方形成-絕緣層,暴露出該 陰極。 =申請專利範圍第12項所述之有機電激發光顯示 益旦’、結構之製造方法,其中於形成該陰極之後,更包 括_陰極之表面進行—電漿處理製程。 27 200812130w 192I5twf.doc/g 18.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之有機電激發光顯不 器之晝素結構之製造方法,其中該電漿處理製程所使用的 氣體包括氫氣、氧氣或氮氣。 200812130w 192I5twf.doc/g200812130^ 19215twf.doc/g Patent Application Range·· Including a method for manufacturing a pixel structure of an organic electroluminescence display, forming a first gate on a substrate and scanning one of the first gates a first gate layer and a second gate electrode are formed on the substrate; And the knives are located above the first gate and the second gate; a metal layer is formed on the second ΐ 基板 substrate, and the ith layer and the first layer are formed to the first channel The two sides of the layer form -= source, - the first record, and the first source and the source: the line: and: = two of the two channel layers form an organic functional layer on the cathode; The haze forms an anode on the organic functional layer. The - terminal is the second interpole and the capacitor is electrically connected to the second source 3. The manufacturer of the pixel structure as claimed in item i of the patent application scope*, further includes _:=electromechanical excitation The source of the optical display and the first, the square technology, the channel layer, and the first and second brothers form a -first ohm layer. 〜~ « - &quot;罘 and EEG connection, another ~ end 24 200812130 19215twf.doc/g book (4) The organic electroluminescent display described in item 1 - prime, ,,. The manufacturing method of the structure further comprises forming a second ohmic device between the electrodes and the second ohmic material; the manufacturing method of the bismuth material, wherein the material of the first layer comprises amorphous. The material of the organic electroluminescent display layer described by the layer and the electron-emitting layer includes an organic semiconductor material f. , 日-弟-通逼昼==3=Organic electric excitation _ Silver, alloys, materials including &quot;, 4= please! The organic electroluminescent display device according to the first item of the present invention: === The material of the anode includes the indium tin oxide, and the organic electroluminescent display device described in the first aspect of the patent scope, wherein The organic functional electrode is formed on the cathode. Forming an insulating layer over the substrate, exposing the method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent light described in the above-mentioned application, which includes the manufacturing method of the C structure, wherein after forming the cathode, the cathode is further encapsulated. The surface is subjected to a plasma treatment process. Ϋΐ ϋΐ 请 请 请 请 请 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 The method for manufacturing a halogen structure of an organic electroluminescence display comprises: forming a first polysilicon layer and a second polysilicon layer on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on the substrate, covering a first polysilicon layer and a second polysilicon layer; a first gate is formed on the gate insulating layer, and one scan line and a second gate are electrically connected to the first gate The first gate and the second gate are respectively located above the first polysilicon layer and the second polysilicon layer; in the first polycrystalline layer on both sides of the first gate Forming a first source region and a first drain region, and forming a second source region and a second drain region in the second polysilicon layer on both sides of the second gate; Forming a dielectric layer on the substrate to cover the first gate and the second gate; forming a first contact opening, a second contact opening, and a third contact opening in the dielectric layer and the gate insulating layer And a fourth contact opening, wherein the first contact opening and the second contact opening respectively expose the first source region and a first drain region, wherein the third contact opening and the fourth contact opening respectively expose the second source region and the second drain region; forming a metal layer on the dielectric layer, respectively filling the a first contact opening, the second contact opening, the third contact opening and the fourth contact opening; patterning the metal layer to form a first source and a first step to 26] 92i5twidoc/g 200812130 And a data line electrically connected to the first source, and the outer pole, the second pole, and the second electrodeless body - a protective layer is formed on the substrate, and the cathode is covered a line, the first source, the first-thin pole, the poor material, the line, the scanning electrode; the second source of the secret surface and the second layer not forming an organic functional layer on the cathode; An anode is formed on the functional layer. 13. The method of fabricating a halogen structure according to the scope of claim 12, further comprising electrically connecting the second optical source to the second source. Electrical connection (4) The method of manufacturing the main structure of the surface of the 12th surface is shown in Fig. 12, where the silver, the alloy, the chrome alloy or the silver alloy. The invention relates to a method for producing an organic electroluminescence display structure as described in claim 12, wherein the material of the anode comprises a samarium oxide, an indium zinc oxide or an aluminum zinc oxide. 16. As described in claim 12, further comprising forming an insulating layer over the substrate to expose the cathode. The organic electroluminescence described in claim 12 of the patent application shows the manufacturing method of the structure, wherein after the cathode is formed, the surface of the cathode is further subjected to a plasma treatment process. The method for manufacturing a halogen structure of an organic electroluminescence display device according to claim 17, wherein the gas used in the plasma treatment process comprises hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen. . 200812130w 192I5twf.doc/g 2828
TW95130607A 2006-08-21 2006-08-21 Method for fabricating a pixel structure of organic electroluminescent display TW200812130A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI497708B (en) * 2010-08-11 2015-08-21 Au Optronics Corp Organic electro-luminescent device and fabricating method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI497708B (en) * 2010-08-11 2015-08-21 Au Optronics Corp Organic electro-luminescent device and fabricating method thereof

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