200810925 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係一種墊體，尤指一種基於本國第222968號專 利案(對應於美國弟6,622,781專利案)之後續研發申請 案’俾能提供穩定支撐、不垂流及最大流液含量之墊體者。 【先前技術】200810925 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is a cushion body, especially a follow-up research and development application based on the national patent No. 222968 (corresponding to the US Patent 6,622,781 patent), which can provide stable support, A cushion that does not sag and has a maximum fluid content. [Prior Art]
、按吾人使用塾體之場合多有所見，如座椅用之座墊， 床舖用之睡墊，乃至於枕墊均屬之，而墊體之用途或為緩 衝之用，或為保暖與散熱之用，其目的與用途各異。 而習知的墊體，大致而言，係以一外袋，内部充填内 襯，而該内襯則可為如海棉或柔軟的織物，乃至於其&材 料之内襯。此外，亦有以一防水外袋内置流液者，不一而 足0 這些傳統與習知之墊體，固可達基本功能，唯缺失在 於巧體本身即為支撐元件，因此，支撐時會鼓脹變硬而且 不％疋，^冷熱敷塾使用時流液會垂流，而失去塾體廣有 之功能。 ^ 事實上’屬流液的水是熱焓(比熱)最高，最便宜又最環 保的天然冷卻劑，所以習知技術以水為媒介用在冷敷、^ 敷或冷/熱敷兼具支撐之液墊甚為常見；但因重力吸引，液 墊内的流液很自然的會往下位處流動，使得流液在液墊内 之分佈無法控制。當作為冷/熱敷時，流液無法駐留在需要 =處，效果不佳且令人困擾。而當坐墊使用時，流液又會 傳遞壓力的媒介，使液墊鼓脹變硬，增加接觸壓力i =浮不穩。為改善水垂流問題，習知技術係將液墊分割成 若干獨立空間，或加入增稠劑以遲滯流液之流動 ^ 以矽膠作為填充内容。 5 200810925 小二Ϊΐΐίί部控制流液的垂流問題’因為每個獨立 卢工二二'夜仍無法抵抗重力，而流到每個隔間的下位 法改變驗的流麟性，其往下位處移 ίΐΐίΐΐϊ而已，於支撐方面則毫無助益。至於石夕膠 = 設ί熱焓不到水的一半’是真正的事 节直ί丨ίΐ 71年10月12日所頒發之第3,611,舰According to the occasions where we use the carcass, such as the seat cushion for the seat, the sleeping pad for the bed, and even the pillow, the purpose of the cushion is for cushioning, or for warmth and heat dissipation. Its purpose and purpose are different. Conventional mats, in general, are provided with an outer bag that is internally filled with a lining, and the inner lining may be, for example, a sponge or a soft fabric, or even a lining of the material thereof. In addition, there is also a built-in fluid in a waterproof outer bag, which is different from the traditional and conventional cushion body, which can reach the basic function. The only thing missing is that the smart body itself is the supporting component, so it will bulge when supported. Hardened and not too 疋, ^ cold and hot sputum will drool when used, and lose the function of the corpus callosum. ^ In fact, the water that is fluid is the hottest (specific heat), the cheapest and the most environmentally friendly natural coolant, so the conventional technology uses water as a medium for cold, ^ or cold/hot compresses. Pads are very common; but due to gravity, the fluid in the liquid pad naturally flows to the lower position, making the distribution of fluid in the liquid pad uncontrollable. When used as a cold/hot pack, the fluid cannot reside at the need = where the effect is poor and confusing. When the seat cushion is used, the fluid will transmit the medium of pressure, so that the liquid cushion bulges and hardens, and the contact pressure is increased i = floating instability. In order to improve the problem of water sag, the prior art divides the liquid pad into a plurality of independent spaces, or adds a thickener to delay the flow of the liquid liquid. 5 200810925 小二Ϊΐΐ ίί part of the control of the flow problem of the liquid flow 'because each independent Lugong 22nd night is still unable to resist gravity, and the lower method of each compartment changes the lining of the test, the lower position It’s nothing to do with support. As for Shi Xijiao = ί 焓 焓 焓 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 是 是 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
例’其試圖設計出—種具有低接觸壓力且具有 ^克撐力的賴* ’但依其綱書第2攔第叫 其先決條件是讓「嫌及驗」兩者都成為支 2’這是-般習知液塾的通病；因為流液參與支 ^固然得到均壓的目地’但換來的卻是高接觸壓力與不穩 疋的支撐’這點可從巴斯卡原理(pasca| Law)得到答案， 亦即β「一個密閉與外界隔絕的容器，其内部流液在is外 力擠壓時，會成為傳遞靜水壓力的媒介，使容器内任何部 位都有相同的壓力」。簡單來說，當身體愈重，液塾會被壓 的鼓服而愈硬。 為何會讓内部流液直接受到外力播壓，進而成為壓力 媒介與+撐元件呢？答案為「液墊内部餘裕空間不足」。由 卜力疋來自人體重量，經由液墊内部流液的傳遞，使液 墊鼓脹變硬，人與液墊間之接觸面積因此縮小，接觸壓力 變大;按壓力公式P=W/A，P是壓力，W是重量，A是面 積。這一連串的反應，產生與該美國第3,611,455號專利 案所期望相反的結果。 事實上，該美國第3,611,455號專利案所揭示之袋體 内部2裕空間不足，則可由其說明書第2攔第29_31行所 述内容觀察而得之，因為只有内部餘裕空間不足以容納從 6 200810925 液時’袋體才會鼓脹升高，·依前述之先 與支撐，則此袋體不只鼓厭升冑，而是鼓嚴變 乂寸=液脹滿整個液塾，因此流液支撐了絕大部 重罝二々體錄流體上當然會漂浮不穩了。 餘裕‘=案j3欄第43-47行及圖3也再次證明内部 細的顧，才會造絲面被繃緊， 胳別述之先決條件·流液有參與支撐使液墊處於鼓 人體稍微移動’流液就會被外力驅趕而使 ’讀跟著漂浮不定，·此種液墊當㉞ 3 因内部餘裕空間不足是高接觸壓力。 【發明内容】 案支ist’ϊίίίίί 潛31期能克服前 經再三實驗始創作出本案之「塾體；^广夕缺失， 為達成上述之目的，本案提供一種墊#夕持自甘A 括：-不滲水之軟質密職體，内且化=良’其包 其壓力對應於流液之含量，係介於口負空間肉 互連型態之上及下_分開層，並容伸’而具有 S容量之流液，係注入袋體之内部=;二 本案次要目的在於提供一種塾體 係為高分子材料，而該流液之主要 ^，其中該袋體 凍劑者。 77係為清水並加置防 7 200810925 空間的在魏供—種墊體之改良，其中該餘裕 體用ί，自内襯移出之流液，而不令墊 产。或者莖狀恶時，該餘裕空間係低於内襯之高 ΐ以誠脑可s轴歉最高點， 的在於提供—種墊體之改良，其中該餘裕 “係間。或者，該餘裕 於尤有進者，該餘裕空間係設 佔内在於提供—種塾體之改良，其中該流液 至少85%以上且不超過1施者》 千，示本案之具體技術内容，首先請參閱圖 二二㈣圖為本*塾體之立體分解圖，圖2為本案内 ί Ϊ 3為本案内襯之另—實施例之立體圖，圖 【實施方式】 襯2，如及圖^組基&上成者本案之塾體係由一袋體1，一内 #iLi該袋Ϊ1係為不滲水材料，如，唯不限於高分 ί =二Ϊ^示，該袋體1於容置後敘之内襯2及 f 3後:尚有適‘的餘裕空間u，而該空間之異於習知 屮夕艾二言在正用下，足以收納從被擠壓的内襯2移 能施力於内概2上，使流液3不能 2卜不:支料件，使袋體1可維持鬆軟狀態。 ，、中，刖逮之餘裕工間H之定義為：其係足以收納於使用 200810925 圖5所示，兮^多出之流液3，而不令墊體變硬。是以，如 的區域空^ΤΪ裕空間11是預設於袋體1内周緣至内襯2 洞24(^圖曰3戶^以此為限，其得預設於内襯2周圍之孔 /数敷產品’會有不同的餘裕空間11，例如冷 用則；：故餘裕空間彳彳可小—點；而坐队 則餘裕STf父大,之餘裕空間。但若内概2較硬、較小， 小日ί，3 一點；換句話說，當餘裕空間11需求 (single 〇_^itvtf間、、、°構f 21 ’係由單數或複數的單絲 或者在該Ϊ、；間二22及下間隔分開層23， 分開層25之^m層22、23之間另具有一中間隔 體織物之簡%為如(孔_存在。此立 則本身會因:力擠壓時， 的形狀、大小二事===設計成合適 演出流液3含量及餘裕空力之大小’連帶推 流液3係為液體，如，為不限 或硬化’故可加人適量之防；東劑、 ^ ^冰 前述之立體織物之各孔隙内。真ς 9 200810925 内部空氣排出，並以壓_襯 使塾體内部壓力從常_負壓，二 稍多到稍小於喃2的體積。，、對應於机液3 3里則伙 量二 產品，則採財壓&轉較長溫度調節時間的 方式。 中仁机液3含®專於或稍大於内襯2體積之 布，S 2 ί it支撐穩定，低接觸壓力，流液3平均分 m=液f不垂流之前提下；該塾體若採負壓 立後，其具體之型態顯示於圖4及圖5，如 二二ί案在實際實施時’若墊體内部採負壓設計，則 t卜ft壓力會自然壓縮密閉的袋體1，進_束全部流 液3=襯2之孔隙之中。於自然狀態下，流液3呈現可 重力的行為，大致上，流液3不因麵翻動而移出 内襯2彺下位處垂流。如圖6所示，當受到外力時 内襯2本身具因應外力之變形能力之外，即使外力加大’，、 流液3被逐出，並流向袋體，内之餘裕空間彳彳，當外力 失或移除後’則又回復原狀。亦即外力移除後，流液3又 會被大氣壓力壓縮至内襯2之孔隙内。再者，由於内襯2 飽含流液3，只剩極少量的殘存空氣，流液3也不合在 概2裡移動。 200810925 事實上，當墊體内部採壓力平衡之常壓形式，亦即較 多流液3的設計方式，則僅限於内襯2以外之小部份流液 3會垂流。飽含於内襯2之流液3仍具相同之抵抗重力行 為’而不致垂流，其效果如同負壓狀態一樣。因此，流液 量3可稍大於内襯2之體積，只要不佔據應有的餘裕空間 11，例如不超過内襯2體積之120%即可。Example 'It tries to design a kind of low contact pressure and has a strong support force. 'But according to its second stop, the precondition is to make both the "suspect and test" become the branch 2' It is a common problem of knowing liquid sputum; because the fluid is involved in the support, but the target of pressure equalization is obtained, but in exchange for high contact pressure and unstable support, this can be derived from the Baska principle (pasca| Law) got the answer, that is, β “a container that is sealed from the outside world. When the internal fluid is squeezed by external force, it will become the medium for transmitting hydrostatic pressure, so that any part of the container has the same pressure”. Simply put, when the body is heavier, the liquid helium will be crushed and hardened. Why does the internal fluid flow directly be weighed by external forces and become a pressure medium and a + support element? The answer is "there is insufficient space inside the liquid pad". From the weight of the human body, the transfer of fluid from the inside of the liquid cushion causes the liquid cushion to bulge and harden, and the contact area between the human and the liquid cushion is reduced, and the contact pressure becomes large; the pressure formula P=W/A, P It is pressure, W is weight, and A is area. This series of reactions produces the opposite result as expected in U.S. Patent No. 3,611,455. In fact, the lack of space in the interior of the bag disclosed in the U.S. Patent No. 3,611,455 is obtained by observing the contents of the second block of the specification No. 29_31, because only the internal margin is insufficient to accommodate from 6 200810925. When the liquid is in the body, the bag will swell and rise. According to the above-mentioned first support and support, the bag body is not only squeaky, but the drum is severely smashed and the liquid swells over the entire liquid sputum. Of course, most of the two sputum recording fluids will float unsteadily. Yu Yu' = line 43-47 of the case j3 column and Figure 3 also proves that the internal fineness of the wire will be tightened, and the preconditions of the silky body are included. The fluid is involved in the support so that the liquid cushion is in the drum body. Moving 'flowing liquid will be driven by external force to make 'reading and floating.') This liquid cushion is high contact pressure due to insufficient internal space. [Summary of the Invention] The case ist' ϊ ' ϊ 31 ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist ist - soft and dense body without water seepage, internalization = good 'the pressure of its package corresponds to the content of the fluid, which is above the mouth-negative space meat interconnect pattern and the lower_separate layer, and accommodates The fluid with S capacity is injected into the inside of the bag body; the second purpose of the second case is to provide a bismuth system as a polymer material, and the main fluid of the fluid solution, wherein the bag body is frozen. And add the anti-2008 200810925 space in the Wei-supply padding improvement, wherein the margin body uses ί, the fluid removed from the lining, without the pad production. Or the stem-like evil, the margin space is low In the lining of the high ΐ ΐ 诚 诚 可 s s apologize the highest point, is to provide a kind of improvement of the mat body, which Yu Yu "between. Or, the surplus is particularly advanced, and the margin space is provided to provide an improvement of the carcass, wherein the fluid is at least 85% or more and does not exceed 1 per thousand, indicating the specific technical content of the case. First, please refer to Figure 2nd (4). The figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the body. Figure 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the case. Figure 2 [Embodiment] Lining 2, such as and Figure ^ The base system of the group and the upper part of the case is composed of a bag body 1 and a bag of #iLi. The bag 1 is a water-impermeable material, such as, but not limited to, a high score ί = two Ϊ ^, the bag body 1 is suitable After the lining 2 and f 3 are placed, there is still a suitable space u, and the space is different from the conventional 屮 艾 艾 二 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 收纳 收纳It can apply force to the inner 2, so that the fluid 3 can not be 2: the material is supported, so that the bag 1 can maintain a soft state. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Therefore, the area of the space is defined by the inner circumference of the bag body 1 to the inner lining 2 holes 24 (^ 曰 3 households ^, which is limited to the hole around the lining 2 /Number of products will have different margins 11, such as cold use;: Therefore, the margin space can be small - point; while the team is Yu Yu STf father, the margin is more. But if the inner 2 is harder, Smaller, small day ί, 3 points; in other words, when the margin space 11 demand (single 〇 _ ^ ittvtf, , ° ° f 21 ' is a singular or plural monofilament or in the Ϊ,; 22 and the lower spacer layer 23, the layer 25, 23 of the separation layer 25 further has a simple spacer fabric such as (the hole_ exists. This standing itself will be due to: force extrusion, The shape and size of the two things === designed to the appropriate performance of the flow of liquid 3 content and the size of the residual air force 'with the push flow liquid 3 is a liquid, such as, is not limited or hardened', so you can add the right amount of prevention; ^ ^Ice the pores of the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric. Shinji 9 200810925 The internal air is discharged, and the pressure inside the body is from constant to negative pressure, two slightly more to slightly less than the nu The volume corresponds to , in the case of machine fluid 3 3, the amount of the product is 2, then the fuel pressure & turn to a longer temperature adjustment time. Zhongren machine fluid 3 contains ® specifically or slightly larger than the inner liner 2 volumes Cloth, S 2 ί it support stability, low contact pressure, flow 3 average score m = liquid f is not lifted before the vertical flow; if the body is under negative pressure, its specific type is shown in Figure 4 and 5, such as the second two cases in the actual implementation of the 'if the inside of the pad body adopts the negative pressure design, then the t ft pressure will naturally compress the sealed bag body 1, into the bundle of all the liquid 3 = the pores of the liner 2. In the natural state, the fluid 3 exhibits a gravity-like behavior. Generally, the fluid 3 does not move out of the lining at the lower position of the lining due to the surface turning. As shown in Fig. 6, the lining 2 itself is subjected to an external force. In addition to the deformability of the external force, even if the external force is increased, the fluid 3 is ejected and flows to the bag body, and the remaining space is paralyzed. When the external force is lost or removed, it returns to its original state. After removal, the fluid 3 is again compressed by atmospheric pressure into the pores of the liner 2. Further, since the liner 2 is saturated with the liquid 3, only a small amount remains. Residual air, fluid 3 does not move in the general 2. 200810925 In fact, when the pressure inside the cushion body is in the form of atmospheric pressure, that is, the design of more fluid 3, it is limited to the outside of the liner 2 Part of the fluid 3 will sag. The fluid 3 contained in the lining 2 still has the same resistance to gravity behavior without causing vertical flow, and the effect is the same as the negative pressure state. Therefore, the fluid amount 3 can be slightly larger than the lining. The volume of 2, as long as it does not occupy the required margin 11, for example, does not exceed 120% of the volume of the liner 2.
尤有進者，本案可將此墊體製成一窄而長的條狀，可 以直接綑綁在需要部位，同時具備壓縮與冷/熱敷的功能， 堪稱為最佳的急救用品。除此之外，本案可廣泛應用於冷/ 熱敷塾、坐墊、水床、防褥瘡床塾、保溫墊或滑鼠墊等不 同領域物品，卻又大幅超越該等習知產品之功能與品質者。 所以，經由本案之實施，其係利用大氣壓力並重組元 ^間新的對應關係，可完全克服習知產品無法穩定支撐， 尚接觸壓力與液體會垂流等問題。因此，本案的流液會完 全依内襯形狀分佈，若搭配合適形狀之内襯，則可完全契 匕伏^於身體之任何部位，達最佳之冷，熱敷效果。再者、， 本木因j具有穩定支撐能力m流及最大之流液含量， ^ 了可*作抗褥瘡墊體、冷/錄墊、保溫墊、水床及 夏ΐ睡覺當床整使用，可以代替冷氣，除環保節 ^月匕源外’又可保持空氣流通，堪稱為塾體產品之一 示者，乃較佳實施例之—種，舉凡局部之變 ίΐίΞΓΐ本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人戶ί 易於^知者，俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 汀 綜上所陳，本案無論就目的效 其迥異於習知之技術特徵，且其首二乍34 在符合發明之專利要件，懇請·⑽用； 200810925 曰賜予專利，俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案墊體之立體分解圖。 圖2為本案内櫬之斷面圖。 圖3為本案内襯之另一實施例之立體圖。 圖4為本案組立後立體圖。 圖5為本案組立後之剖面圖。 圖6為本案於操作時之斷面圖。 【圖式元件標號說明】 餘裕空間11 中間結構層21 下間隔分開層23 中間隔分開層25 •袋體1 内襯2 上間隔分開層22 孔洞24 流液3In particular, the case can be made into a narrow and long strip shape, which can be directly tied to the required part, and has the functions of compression and cold/hot compress, which is called the best first aid. In addition, the case can be widely used in cold/hot compresses, cushions, water beds, anti-decubitus mattresses, thermal pads or mouse pads, but also greatly exceeds the functions and quality of these known products. . Therefore, through the implementation of this case, it uses the atmospheric pressure and recombination of the new correspondence between the elements, which can completely overcome the problems that the conventional products cannot be stably supported, and the contact pressure and liquid will sag. Therefore, the fluid in this case will be completely distributed according to the shape of the lining. If it is matched with the lining of the appropriate shape, it can be completely swayed to any part of the body to achieve the best cold and hot compress effect. Furthermore, this wood has a stable support capacity, m flow and maximum fluid content, and can be used as an anti-decubitus cushion, cold/recording pad, thermal pad, water bed and summer bed. It can replace the air-conditioning, in addition to the environmental protection section, and it can maintain the air circulation. It can be called one of the products of the corpus callosum, which is the best example of the kind, which is the change of the technical idea of the case. Those who are familiar with the art are easy to know, and they are not subject to the patent rights of this case. In the case of Ting's comprehensive research, the case is different from the technical characteristics of the prior art, and its first two 乍34 in accordance with the patent requirements of the invention, please (10); 200810925 曰 patent, 俾嘉惠社会, 实得得便. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the pad body of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the case. Figure 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the liner of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the assembled group. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case after the assembly. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at the time of operation. [Description of Symbols of Drawing Elements] Residual Space 11 Intermediate Structure Layer 21 Lower Separation Layer 23 Intersect Separation Layer 25 • Pouch 1 Lining 2 Upper Separation Layer 22 Hole 24 Flow 3
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