TW200809175A - MTF measuring system, MTF measuring method, MTF measuring unit and MTF measuring program - Google Patents

MTF measuring system, MTF measuring method, MTF measuring unit and MTF measuring program Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200809175A
TW200809175A TW096128529A TW96128529A TW200809175A TW 200809175 A TW200809175 A TW 200809175A TW 096128529 A TW096128529 A TW 096128529A TW 96128529 A TW96128529 A TW 96128529A TW 200809175 A TW200809175 A TW 200809175A
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Taiwan
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mtf
data
image
measurement result
image data
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TW096128529A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI354098B (en
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Takashi Masuda
Kouki Yoshida
Takaharu Aoki
Kenichiro Waki
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Acutelogic Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02Testing optical properties
    • G01M11/0292Testing optical properties of objectives by measuring the optical modulation transfer function
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/008Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by doing functionality tests
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/42Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
    • G02B27/4205Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect having a diffractive optical element [DOE] contributing to image formation, e.g. whereby modulation transfer function MTF or optical aberrations are relevant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N21/958Inspecting transparent materials or objects, e.g. windscreens
    • G01N2021/9583Lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

Measurement result screen data indicative of an object image and an MTF curve image are generated in accordance with the object image data obtained by photographing the object and the MTF curve image data indicative of the MTF curve generated from MTF data that become an index to evaluate lens performance. The measurement result screen based on the generated measurement result screen data is displayed, so that the measurement result screen indicative of the object image and the MTF curve image can be displayed on a real time basis in the case of evaluation measurement operations of the lens performance. As a result, a user grasps necessity for a focus adjustment from the MTF curve image on the measurement result screen, if necessary, adjusts focus of the object displayed together with the MTF curve image, and at the same time can evaluate the lens performance from the MTF curve image.

Description

200809175 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及MTF測定系統、MTF測定方法、MTF測定 裝置及MTF測定程式,特別涉及用於測定將能以何種程度 忠實地再現被攝體具有的對比度表現爲空間頻率特性的 MTF的系統及其測定方法。 【先前技術】 作爲評價鏡頭性能的指標之一,有MTF ( Modulation200809175 IX. The invention relates to an MTF measurement system, an MTF measurement method, an MTF measurement device, and an MTF measurement program, and more particularly to determining to what extent a subject can be faithfully reproduced The contrast is expressed as a system of spatial frequency characteristics of the MTF and its measurement method. [Prior Art] As one of the indicators for evaluating lens performance, there is MTF (Modulation)

Transfer Function,調製傳遞函數)。MTF是爲了得知鏡 頭性能’而將能以何種程度忠實地再現被攝體具有的對比 度表現爲空間頻率特性的指標。空間頻率表示在每1 mm中包含的模式(pattern )數。橫轴表示空間頻率而 縱軸表示對比度值的曲線爲所謂的MTF曲線。 已知有利用MTF曲線來評價鏡頭性能的MTF測定系統 (例如,參照專利文獻1 )。在專利文獻彳中,公開了如下 的MTF測定系統:根據通過鏡頭拍攝被攝體而取得的被攝 體圖像貝_ ’計算出成爲評價鏡頭性能的指標的MTF,取 仔MTF責料,利用根據該MTF資料生成的mtf曲線圖像 資料表示的MTF曲線,評價鏡頭性能。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2002 — 350285號公報 β但是,在上述MTF測定系統中,存在如下應解決的課 題。即,在進行鏡頭性能的評價作業時,首先,用戶參照 利用MTF測疋系、統拍攝被攝體而取得的被攝體圖像資料表 示的被攝體圖像,進行被攝體的位置對準以及焦點調節。 5 200809175 之後,接收到來自用戶的測定開始指示等的MTF測定系統 根據由用戶調節後的被攝體圖像資料來計算MTF,取得 MTF資料,根據該MTF資料,生成MTF曲線圖像資料。 然後’用戶根據所生成的MTF曲線圖像資料表示的MTF曲 線’评價鏡頭性能。由此,爲進行鏡頭性能的評價作業, 需要上述一連串作業,存在無法高效地進行鏡頭性能的評 價測定作業的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明疋爲了解決上述問題而産生的,其目的在於能 夠高效地進行鏡頭性能的評價測定作業。 爲解決上述課題,在本發明中,根據拍攝被攝體而取 知的被攝體圖像資料、和表示根據作爲評價鏡頭性能的指 標的MTF資料所生成的MTF曲線的MTF曲線圖像資料, 生成表示被攝體圖像以及MTF曲線圖像的測定結果畫面資 料,將基於該生成的測定結果晝面資料的測定結果晝面顯 示在顯示部上。 根據如上構成的本發明,在鏡頭性能的評價測定作業 時,即時顯示表示被攝體圖像及MTF曲線圖像的測定結果 旦面,所以,用戶根據測定結果畫面的MTF曲線圖像,可 把握疋否需要調節焦點,根據需要來調節與MTF曲線圖像 起顯不的被攝體圖像的焦點,同時根據MTF曲線圖 、想u X可以進行鏡頭性能評價。從而,能夠實現鏡頭性能的坪 價剩定作業的高效化。 ^ 【實施方式】 6 200809175 以^使用附圖來詳細說明本發明㈣】實施方式。 "疋不出第1實施方式的MTF測定系統1GG的整體結 1 J :圖如第1圖所不’第1實施方式的MTF測定系統 才成爲具備MTF測定裝置1〇、顯示裝置2〇、資訊處 理裝置30以及顯示裝置40。 第1圖中的鏡頭50是作爲性能評價的物件的鏡頭,構 成錢頭50在MTF測定裝置1〇上可裝卸。卡片(chart) 6〇疋爲了計算作爲評價鏡頭性能的指標的MTF而被拍攝的 被攝體’如第3圖所示,在中央部以及其周邊部的合計5 個位置上印刷冑L字㉝的標識61,並且在將周邊部4個位 置的L字型標識61作爲四角的虛擬矩形的各邊上的位置 上’印刷有多個位置調節標識62。 MTF測定裝置1〇是爲了進行鏡頭5〇的性能評價而進 打所安裝的鏡頭50的…丁卩的計算等的單元,經由Av( Audi〇 Visual,音頻視頻)電纜7〇與顯示裝置2〇連接。並且, MTF測定裝置經由LAN( L〇ca| Area Netw〇rk,局域網) 電纜80與資訊處理裝置3〇連接。顯示裝置2〇是由液晶等 構成的視頻監視器,如後所述,該視頻監視器上畫面顯示 表示被攝體圖像以及MTF曲線圖像的測定結果晝面。 資訊處理裝置30是進行MTF資料的保存、Mtf曲線 圖像的顯示控制等的PC( Personal Computer,個人電腦), 經由VGA ( Video Graphics Array,視頻圖像陣列)電纜 90與顯示裝置40連接。另外,在第1實施方式中,利用 VGA電緵90連接了資訊處理裝置30和顯示裝置4〇之間 7 200809175 但不限於此。例如,只要是像USB ( Un|ve「sa| seria| bus, 通用串列匯"IL排)電纜專那樣可連接兩裝置之間的電纔, 則可以是任意形式的。顯示裝置4〇是由液晶等構成的pc 監視器,如後所述,其顯示表示MTF曲線的MTF曲線畫面。 第2圖是不出第1實施方式的MTF測定系統1〇〇的功 能結構例的框圖。如第2圖所示,MTF測定裝置]〇構成爲 具備控制部11、攝影部12、MTF運算部13、MTF曲線圖 像生成部14、測定結果晝面生成部15、發送部16、以及 緩衝器1 7。 如後所述,緩衝器17是臨時保存由攝影部12取得的 被攝體圖像資料、由MTF運算部13取得的MTF資料、由 MTF曲線圖像生成部14生成的MTF曲線圖像資料、以及 由測疋結果畫面生成部1 5生成的測定結果畫面資料的記憶 控制部11是作爲所謂的CPU來總體控制MTF測定裝 置1 0的邛刀例如,爲了進行鏡頭50的性能評價,在從 貝Λ處理裝置30接收到指示性能評價開始的評價開始信號 時’向攝影部1 2輸出指示卡片6〇的攝影開始的攝影開始 ^號。並且,如後所述,控制部11將由MTF運算部13取 得的MTF資料以及由測定結果畫面生成部15生成的測定 結果畫面資料輸出到發送部i 6。 攝衫口P 12 是由 CCD ( Charge Coupled Device,電荷 麵合Is件)等構成的部分,以便拍攝作爲被攝體的卡片如。 錢…p 1 2例如具有未圖示的鏡頭接合部,以旋轉旋入方 8 200809175 式將鏡頭50安裝在該鏡頭接合部上。在鏡頭5〇中,設置 有焦點調節用的操作部。用戶可通過操作鏡頭5〇的操作部 來調節焦點。並且,例如,也可以根據來自資訊處理裝置 30的變更指示來調節安裝在鏡頭接合部上的鏡頭的焦 點。並且,攝影部1 2在從控制部彳1接收到攝影開始信號 時,通過所安裝的鏡頭50,開始卡片6〇的攝影,取得被攝 體圖像資料。由控制部1 1將所取得的被攝體圖像資料臨時 保存在緩衝器17中。以後,連續拍攝卡片6〇,直到從控制 部11接收到指示攝影結束的攝影結束信號。 MTF運算部1 3是計算作爲鏡頭性能的評價指標的mtf 的部分。在攝影部1 2取得了被攝體圖像資料時,mtf運算 部13根據所取得的被攝體圖像資料以及表示預先設定的被 攝體圖像上的測定位置的冑定位置資料,使用例#在|s〇 (International 〇rganizati〇n f〇「Standardjzati〇n,國際標 準化組織)12233中規定的與以往相同的MTF測定法來計 算mtf,取得mtf資料。由控制部彳彳將所取得的MTF資 料臨時保存在緩衝器1 7中。 在第1實施方式中,在MTF運算部13中,預先設定 有將印刷在卡片60上的5個位置(卡片6〇的中央部以及 /、周邊α卩4個位置)的L字型標識作爲物件的測定位置資 料MTF運算部]3根據該測定位置資料以及被攝體圖像資 料,對5個位置的L字型標識分別計算mtf,取得5個Μτρ 資料。 另外,計算MTF的位置不限於第]實施方式的5個位 9 200809175 置’但優選將第3圖所示的5個位置設定爲測定位置。即, 如上所述’通過對分散配置於卡片6Q上的5個位置的L字 型標識分別計# MTF,如後所述,用戶可經由測定結果晝 Μ參照㈣_像和5個位置各自的測定位置的各隱 曲線圖像。從而,用戶根據各測定位置的mtf曲線,不僅 可把握是否需要調節通過鏡頭5Q拍攝的圖像的中央部的焦 點’還可以把握是否需要調節其周邊部的焦點,根據需要 進行焦點調節,可進行更精細的焦點調節。 MTF曲線圖像生成部14是根據Μτρ資料來生成表示 MTF曲線的MTF曲線圖像資料的部分。在mtf運算部η 取得了 MTF資料時,MTF曲線圖像生成部14根據所取得 的MTF資料,生成橫轴表示空間頻率而縱轴表示對比度值 的MTF曲線圖像資料。由控制部”將所生成的㈣曲線 圖像資料臨時保存在緩衝器17中。在第1實施方式中,MTf ^异部13取得5個MTF資料,所以瞻曲線圖像生成部 生成與各MTF資料對應的5個MTfr曲線圖像資料。 測疋結果書面生成部 15 i MTlr —生成*0卩15疋生成表示被攝體圖像以及 J:線圖像的測定結果畫面資料的部分。在Μτρ曲線圖 成部14生成了 MTF曲線圖像資料時,敎結果書面 =15根據在緩衝器17中臨時保存的贿曲線圖像資 及破攝體圖像資料,生成表示被攝體圖像以及㈣曲 :士果:的測定結果晝面資料。由控制部”將所生成的測定 :果息面資料臨時保持在緩衝器17 在第i實施方式 ,測定結果晝面生成部15根據被攝體圖像資料以及5個 10 200809175 二曲線圖像資料,生成表示被攝體圖像以 ::果,及其周邊部4個位置⑽曲線= 的測疋結果畫面資料。 資料:送I"6是向顯示裝置20以及資訊處理裝置30進行 二 =:分。發送部16在分別接收到由控制部 较衝益1 7讀出的測宏姓 代 測定結果書面資料發^丨^面資料以及MTF資料時,將 送到到顯示裝置20,並且將MTF資料發 送到貝訊處理裝置3Q 貝针發 送到資訊處理裝置3〇。 將該5個MTF資料發 顯示裝置20構成爲具備 以《饬b jg智s 4 21、顯示控制部22、 以及液晶屏等顯示部23。 接收測定從匿測定裝置10 顯示控制部22是對顯示部㈡的 旦面頌不進行控制的部分 示被攝體圖像以及MTF曲:Q= 结果晝面資料,將表 示部23上。 曲線圖像的剛定結果畫面顯示在顯 在第1實施方式中,顯示控制部22將如第6圖所示的 :疋結果畫面騎在顯示部23上。在該測定結果畫面中, 表示MTF的測定位置的矩形框如顯示在晝面中央,在該 矩形框101内顯示卡片6。的被攝體圖像。並且,在該被攝 體圖像上測定了 MTF的l字型標識61賴近位置(中央 部以及其周邊部4個位置)±,顯示出分別對應的各㈣ 曲_像。用戶使卡片6〇或MTF測定裝置1〇移動,調節 、!定4置卩使包3在卡片6〇的被攝體圖像中的多個位置 11 200809175 調節標識62分別接近於矩形框ιοί的各邊。 資訊處理裝置30構成爲具備控制部31、接收部32、 MTF曲線圖像生成部33以及發送部%接收部32°從暖 測定裝置W接收MTF資料。在第]實施方式中 個MTF資料。 控制部31是作爲所謂的cpu總體控制資訊處理裝置 3〇的部分’在接收部32接收到MTF資料時,將該贿資 料輸出到MTF曲線圖像生成部33。在第,實施方式中,將 5個MTF資料輸出到MTF曲線圖像生成部33。並且,如 後所述,控㈣31將由MTF曲線圖像生成部33生成的 MTF曲線圖像資料輸出到發送部%。在第,實施方式中, 控制部31將5個MTF曲線圖像資料輸出到發送部%。 並且’控制部31將由MTF曲線圖像生成部33生成的 MTF曲線圖像資料保存到存儲部35中。然:後,在經由未圖 立、輸广等從用戶接收到顯示指示時,控制部3,從存儲 ^ MTF曲線圖像資料,將所讀出的MTF曲線圖像 到發送部34^此’用戶可以在任何時候使保存 子儲4 35中的MTF曲線圖像資料顯示在顯示裝置扣上 來進行確認等。 曲線圖像生成部33 S生成表示基於MTF資料的 線的MTF曲線圖像資料的部分。MTF曲線圖像生成 二33在從生控制部31接收到了 MTF資料時,根據MTF資 嬙生成秩軸表不空間頻率而縱軸表示對比度值的Μ丁F曲 線圖像資料。&楚 第 只施方式中,MTF曲線圖像生成部33 12 200809175 從控制部31接收5個MTF資料,你 對應的一曲線圖像資:,生成與各MTF資料 發送部34在從控制部31接收到由MTF曲線圖像 生成的MTF曲線圖像成 發送到顯+ # $ 了將MTF曲線圖像資料 成部33 在第1實施方式中,,曲線圖像生 將從控制二別生成5自MTF曲線圖像資料,所以發送部34 示裝::。Μ接收到的5個MTF曲線圖像資料發送到顯 -裝置40構成爲具備接收部41、顯示控制部、 ::及二晶屏等顯示部43。接收部41從資訊處理裝置扣接 收MTF曲線圖像資料。 在第1實^方式中,接收部41拯 收5個MTF曲線圖像資 接 ^ 間1豕貝枓。顯不控制部42是對顯示部43 :旦面顯示進行控制的部分,根據瞻曲線圖像資料,使 表示Μ丁F曲後圄偾& 不口丨苓貝了寸使 線圖像的MTF曲線晝面顯示在顯示部43上。 施方式中,根據5個MTF曲線圖像資料,如第 =;將分別表示測定了,的位置(中央部以及其周 。^位置)的各MTF曲線圖像的MW曲線畫 顯不部43上。 甘 接下來,訪日日络4 月第1實施方式的MTF測定系統10〇的動 作。首先,說明第彳 定結果畫面資料=方式的到,測定裝置1〇將測 到資訊處理裝置二T示裝置2〇、並且將MTF資料發送 爲止的動作。第4圖是示出第1實施方 式的MTF測定努罢 衣罝1 0的動作例的流程圖。 在第4圖中,μ MTF測定裝置1 〇的控制部11爲了進行 13 200809175 鏡頭50的性能評價,例如在從資訊處理裝置3〇接收到指 示性能評價開始的評價開始信號時,向攝影部1 2輸出指示 卡片60的攝影開始的攝影開始信號(步驟s 1 )。 攝# α卩1 2在接收到攝影開始信號時,通過所安裝的鏡 頭50 ’開始卡片60的攝影,取得被攝體圖像資料(步驟 S2 )。此時,攝影部1 2將所取得的被攝體圖像資料輸出到 控制部11。接收到該被攝體圖像資料的控制部11將該被攝 體圖像資料臨時保存在緩衝器彳7中。以後,攝影部12連 續拍攝卡片60,直到從控制部彳彳接收到指示攝影結束的攝 影結束信號。 在攝影部1 2取得了被攝體圖像資料時,MTF運算部 13根據所取得的被攝體圖像資料以及預先設定的測定位置 資料,計算MTF,取得MTF資料(步驟S3)。此時,mtf 運算部13將印刷在卡片6〇 (參照第3圖)上的5個位置 的L字型標識作爲物件,分別計算5個位置的,取得 個MTF :貝料然後,將所取得的各Μτρ資料輸出到控制 口Μ 1。接收到該MTF資料的控制部彳]將該MTF資料臨時 保存在緩衝器17中。 在MTF運算部13取得了 MTF資料時,MTF曲線圖像 生成部14根據所取得的隱諸,生成橫轴表示空間頻 率而縱軸表示對比度值的MTF曲線圖像資料(步驟別)。 =1實施方式中’ MTF曲線圖像生成部14與由mtf運 异部13取得的5個MTF資料對應地生成⑽瞻曲線圖 200809175 在MTF曲線圖像生成部14生成了 MTF曲線圖像資料 時,測定結果晝面生成部彳5根據在緩衝器彳7中臨時保存 的被攝體圖像資料以及5個MTF曲線圖像資料,生成表示 被攝體圖像以及與被攝體圖像上的測定位置對應的各mTF 曲線圖像的測定結果晝面資料(步驟S5)。 在測疋結果晝面生成部彳5生成了測定結果晝面資料 時’控制部11將該生成的測^結果晝面資料以及臨時保存 在緩衝器17中的5個MTF資料輸出到發送部16。發送部 1 6在接收到測定結果畫面資料以及5個mtf資料時,將測 疋、衾口果畫φ身料發送到顯示裝置2〇,並且將5個mtf資料 發送到資訊處理裝置30(步驟s6)。 這樣,MTF測定裝置1〇在測定結果畫面生成部饬每 次生成測定結果晝面資料時,將所生成的測定結果晝面資 料發送到顯示裝置2〇,直到結束攝影部12對卡片60的攝 〜並且’在MTF運算部13每次取得各mtf資料時 所取得的各MTF資料發送到資訊處理裝置3〇。 、 %且^顯不测定結果畫面爲止 動作。第5圖是示出到顯示裝 衣罝20顯不測定結果晝面爲止 的動作例的流程圖。在第5 R tb 丄 你弗5圖中,在顯示裝置2〇的接 21從MTF測定裝置1〇接收 4 要收到了测定結果畫面資料時(步 严11) ’顯不控制部22根據所接收到的測定結果畫面資 =,如第6圖所不,將表示與測定了 MTF的被攝體圖像上 ^ 瓊°卩)分別對應的各MTF曲線圖 象的測定結果畫面與被攝體圖像一 、" Μ ^ 起顯不在顯不部23上 15 200809175 (步驟S12)。 的動到7裝置40顯“ tf曲缘“爲止 第7圖疋不出到顯示裝置40顯示MTf 爲止的動作例的流程圖。在第7圖中,在資气處理#旦 :接Γ—測定裝…收到;= ,控制部31將該5個MTF資料輸 德 成部…步驟S2” eMTF曲線圖像生成部3=像生 :個-資料時,根據各MTF資料,生成成== =;縱轴表示對比度值的―曲線圖像資料 資料二M!F曲線圖像生成部33生成了5個mtf曲線圖偉 出到發送;=31將所生成的5個MTF曲線圖像資料輸 =心(步驟323)。發送部34在從控制部31接 資料^ F曲線圖像資料時,將該5個MTF曲線圖像 貝=發达到顯示裝置40(步驟S24)。在顯示装置4〇的接 枚部41接收到了 5個MTF曲線圖像資料時(步驟s叫, ••肩不控制部42根據所接收到的5個MTF曲線圖像資料, 如第8圖所示’將分別表示測定了 MTF的位置(中央部以 及其周邊部4個位置)的各MTF曲線圖像的㈣曲線晝面 顯示在顯示部43上(步驟S26 )。 έ如以上詳細說明的那樣,在第1實施方式的MTF測定 ^統100中,使表示被攝體圖像以及mtf曲線圖像的測定 :果晝面顯π在顯示裝£ 20上,所以在進行鏡帛50的性 I平價測^作業時,表示MTF曲線圖像的測定結果畫面與 200809175 被攝體圖像-起即時顯示在顯示裝置2〇上。由此,用戶可 I據測疋結果畫面的MTF曲線圖像,把握是否需要調節焦 點,根據需要來調節焦點,並且與此同時也能夠進行鏡頭 性能評價。從而,能夠實現鏡頭性能的評價測定作業的高 效化。 並且’在第1實施方式中,在卡片60的中央部以及其 周邊4個位置印刷標識來作爲的測定位置,將在各測 疋位置上不出了各MTF曲線圖像的測定結果晝面顯示在顯 不裝置20上。由此,用戶可根據測定結果晝面來直觀地把 握所顯示的MTF曲線圖像是哪個測定位置的曲線圖像。並 且,可根據多個位置的MTF曲線圖像來把握需要調節焦點 的位置。例如,即使在卡片6〇的位置是合適的,但攝影部 12沒有配置成與卡片6〇垂直等情況下,多個位置的mtf 曲線圖像也不一樣。從而,用戶不僅可把握是否需要調節 通過鏡頭50拍攝的圖像的中央部的焦點,還可以把握是否 需要調節其周邊部的焦點,可根據需要進一步精細地調節 與MTF曲線圖像一起顯示的被攝體圖像的焦點。 另外,在上述實施方式中,測定結果晝面分別表示被 攝體圖像以及多個位置(卡片6〇的中央部以及其周邊4個 位置)的MTF曲線圖像,但不限於此。例如,也可以構成 爲在被攝體圖像上,計算出映在預先設定的測定位置(例 如,卡片60的中央部以及其周邊4個位置)上的匕字型標 識附近的白色區域的亮度水平,將表示該計算出的亮度水 平的免度水平圖像也包含在測定結果畫面中而進行顯示。 17 200809175 a體而$,例如,如第9圖所示,第1實施方式的Μ丁F 2系統⑽❺時測定裝置1G除了第!實施方式的功 °冓之外構成爲還具備党度運算部18和亮度圖像生成 ^ 19。在攝影部12取得了被攝體圖像資料時,亮度運算部 18計算出所取得的被攝體圖像資料中的預先設定的測定位 置(例如,卡片60的中央部以及其周邊4個位置)的L字 型=識附近的白色區域的亮度水平,取得表示該計算出的 ^亮度水平的5個亮度水平資料。控制部11將所取得的各 免度水平資料臨時保存在緩衝器1 7中。 在亮度運算部18取得了 5個亮度水平資料時,亮度圖 像生成部19根據所取得的5個亮度水平資料,分別生成表 不測定位置(例如,卡片60的中央部以及其周邊4個位置) ^ L字型標識附近的白色區域的亮度水平的亮度水平圖像 資料。控制部11將所生成的各亮度水平圖像資料臨時保存 在緩衝益1 7巾然後’测定結果晝面生成部,5根據臨時 保存在緩衝器17中的被攝體圖像資料、5個,曲線圖像 資料以及5個亮度水平圖像資料,生成表示被攝體圖像和Transfer Function, modulation transfer function). The MTF is an index that can faithfully reproduce the degree of contrast of the subject as a spatial frequency characteristic in order to know the performance of the lens. The spatial frequency represents the number of patterns contained in every 1 mm. The curve in which the horizontal axis represents the spatial frequency and the vertical axis represents the contrast value is a so-called MTF curve. An MTF measuring system that evaluates lens performance using an MTF curve is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the patent document, an MTF measurement system is disclosed in which an image of a subject image obtained by photographing a subject through a lens is calculated, and an MTF that is an index for evaluating the performance of the lens is calculated. The lens performance is evaluated based on the MTF curve represented by the mtf curve image data generated by the MTF data. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-350285. However, in the above-described MTF measurement system, there are the following problems to be solved. In other words, when the lens performance evaluation operation is performed, the user first refers to the subject image indicated by the subject image data acquired by capturing the subject using the MTF measurement system, and performs the positional comparison of the subject. Quasi and focus adjustment. 5 200809175 After receiving the measurement start instruction from the user, the MTF measurement system calculates the MTF based on the subject image data adjusted by the user, acquires the MTF data, and generates MTF curve image data based on the MTF data. Then the user evaluates the lens performance based on the MTF curve indicated by the generated MTF curve image data. Therefore, in order to perform the lens performance evaluation work, the above-described series of operations are required, and there is a problem that the evaluation of the lens performance cannot be performed efficiently. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to efficiently perform an evaluation and measurement operation of a lens performance. In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, the subject image data obtained by capturing the subject and the MTF curve image data indicating the MTF curve generated based on the MTF data which is an index for evaluating the performance of the lens are used. The measurement result screen data indicating the subject image and the MTF curve image is generated, and the measurement result based on the generated measurement result facet data is displayed on the display unit. According to the present invention configured as described above, the measurement result indicating the subject image and the MTF curve image is immediately displayed during the lens performance evaluation and measurement operation, so that the user can grasp the MTF curve image based on the measurement result screen.疋No need to adjust the focus, adjust the focus of the subject image that does not appear with the MTF curve image as needed, and evaluate the lens performance according to the MTF graph and the desired X X. Therefore, it is possible to achieve an efficient operation of the valence remaining operation of the lens performance. [Embodiment] 6 200809175 The present invention (four) is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. "The whole junction of the MTF measurement system 1GG of the first embodiment is not shown in FIG. 1 : The MTF measurement system of the first embodiment is provided with the MTF measurement device 1 and the display device 2 Information processing device 30 and display device 40. The lens 50 in Fig. 1 is a lens as an object for performance evaluation, and the head 50 is detachably attached to the MTF measuring device 1A. (chart) 6〇疋 The subject to be photographed to calculate the MTF as an index for evaluating the performance of the lens. As shown in Fig. 3, the 胄L 33 is printed at a total of five positions in the center portion and its peripheral portion. The mark 61 is printed with a plurality of position adjustment marks 62 at positions on the respective sides of the four corner virtual rectangles at the four positions of the peripheral portion. The MTF measuring device 1 is a unit for calculating the performance of the lens 5, such as the calculation of the lens 50 to be mounted, via the Av (Audio Visual, Visual) cable 7 and the display device 2 connection. Further, the MTF measuring device is connected to the information processing device 3 via a LAN (L〇ca| Area Netw〇rk, local area network) cable 80. The display device 2A is a video monitor composed of a liquid crystal or the like. As will be described later, the video monitor displays a measurement result indicating the subject image and the MTF curve image. The information processing device 30 is a PC (Personal Computer) that performs storage of MTF data, display control of an Mtf curve image, and the like, and is connected to the display device 40 via a VGA (Video Graphics Array) cable 90. Further, in the first embodiment, the information processing device 30 and the display device 4 are connected by the VGA port 90. 7 200809175 However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as long as the USB (Un|ve "sa| seria|bus, universal serial" "IL row) cable can be connected to the electrical power between the two devices, it can be any form. Display device 4〇 A pc monitor composed of a liquid crystal or the like displays an MTF curve screen indicating an MTF curve as will be described later. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the MTF measurement system 1 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the MTF measuring device is configured to include a control unit 11, an imaging unit 12, an MTF calculation unit 13, an MTF curve image generation unit 14, a measurement result surface generation unit 15, a transmission unit 16, and a buffer. The buffer 17 temporarily stores the subject image data acquired by the imaging unit 12, the MTF data acquired by the MTF calculation unit 13, and the MTF curve generated by the MTF curve image generation unit 14. The image data and the memory control unit 11 of the measurement result screen data generated by the measurement result screen generating unit 15 are overall tools for controlling the MTF measuring device 10 as a so-called CPU, for example, in order to perform performance evaluation of the lens 50. Receiving a finger from the Bellows processing device 30 When the evaluation start signal of the performance evaluation is started, the photographing start number of the start of the photographing of the card 6〇 is output to the photographing unit 1 2. Further, as will be described later, the control unit 11 sets the MTF data acquired by the MTF calculation unit 13 and the measurement. The measurement result screen data generated by the result screen generating unit 15 is output to the transmitting unit i 6. The camera port P 12 is a portion composed of a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or the like so as to capture a card as a subject. For example, the money ... p 1 2 has, for example, a lens joint portion (not shown), and the lens 50 is attached to the lens joint portion by a rotary screw 8 200809175. In the lens 5, an operation portion for focus adjustment is provided. The user can adjust the focus by operating the operation portion of the lens 5〇. Also, for example, the focus of the lens mounted on the lens joint can be adjusted according to the change instruction from the information processing device 30. Further, the photographing unit 12 is When the imaging start signal is received from the control unit 彳1, the image of the card 6〇 is started by the mounted lens 50, and the subject image data is acquired. The control unit 1 1 takes the image. The subject image data is temporarily stored in the buffer 17. Thereafter, the card 6 is continuously captured until an imaging end signal indicating the end of shooting is received from the control unit 11. The MTF calculating unit 13 calculates the evaluation as the lens performance. When the photographing unit 1 2 acquires the subject image data, the mtf calculating unit 13 displays the measured subject image based on the acquired subject image data and the measurement position on the subject image set in advance. The mtf data is obtained by using the MTF measurement method which is the same as the conventional method defined in |s〇(International 〇rganizati〇nf〇 "Standard jzati〇n, International Organization for Standardization" 12233. The acquired MTF data is temporarily stored in the buffer 17 by the control unit. In the first embodiment, the MTF calculation unit 13 has an L-shaped logo in which five positions (the central portion of the card 6〇 and/or the peripheral α卩4 positions) printed on the card 60 are set in advance as The measurement position data of the object MTF calculation unit 3 calculates mtf for each of the L-shaped markers of the five positions based on the measurement position data and the subject image data, and acquires five Μτρ data. Further, the position at which the MTF is calculated is not limited to the five bits of the first embodiment. 9 200809175 ’ However, it is preferable to set the five positions shown in Fig. 3 as the measurement positions. That is, as described above, 'the M-shaped flag for the five positions distributed on the card 6Q is counted as # MTF, respectively, as described later, the user can refer to the (four)_image and the five positions by the measurement result. Determine the hidden curve image of the position. Therefore, the user can grasp whether or not it is necessary to adjust the focus of the center portion of the image captured by the lens 5Q based on the mtf curve of each measurement position. It is also possible to grasp whether or not it is necessary to adjust the focus of the peripheral portion, and perform focus adjustment as needed. More fine focus adjustment. The MTF curve image generating unit 14 is a portion that generates MTF curve image data indicating the MTF curve based on the Μτρ data. When the MTF data is acquired by the mtf calculation unit η, the MTF curve image generation unit 14 generates MTF curve image data indicating the spatial frequency on the horizontal axis and the contrast value on the vertical axis based on the acquired MTF data. The control unit "temporarily stores the generated (four) curve image data in the buffer 17. In the first embodiment, the MTf ^ different portion 13 acquires five MTF data, so that the curve image generation unit generates each MTF. Five MTfr curve image data corresponding to the data. The test result writing unit 15 i MTlr - generates *0卩15疋 to generate a portion of the measurement result screen data indicating the subject image and the J: line image. When the graph forming unit 14 generates the MTF curve image data, the 敎 result is written as 15 based on the bribe curve image and the smashed image data temporarily stored in the buffer 17, generating a representative image and (4) The measurement result "surface data" is controlled by the control unit. The generated measurement: the fruit surface data is temporarily held in the buffer 17. In the i-th embodiment, the measurement result surface generating unit 15 is based on the subject image. The image data and the five 10 200809175 two-curve image data are used to generate a test result picture data indicating the image of the object::, and its four peripheral positions (10). Information: The send I"6 is to perform two =: points to the display device 20 and the information processing device 30. When the transmitting unit 16 receives the written data of the measured macro generation result and the MTF data read by the control unit, the transmitting unit 16 sends the data to the display device 20 and transmits the MTF data. The beijing processing device 3Q beacon is sent to the information processing device 3〇. The five MTF data transmission display devices 20 are configured to include a display unit 23 such as a display control unit 22 and a liquid crystal panel. In the reception measurement device 10, the display control unit 22 displays a subject image and an MTF curve: Q = result face data, which is not controlled by the display unit (2), and is displayed on the display unit 23. In the first embodiment, the display control unit 22 rides the 疋 result screen as shown in Fig. 6 on the display unit 23. On the measurement result screen, a rectangular frame indicating the measurement position of the MTF is displayed in the center of the facet, and the card 6 is displayed in the rectangular frame 101. The subject image. Further, on the subject image, the position (the center portion and the four portions of the peripheral portion) ± of the L-shaped mark 61 of the MTF is measured, and each of the corresponding (four) music images is displayed. The user moves the card 6〇 or the MTF measuring device 1〇, adjusts, ! The position of the package 3 in the object image of the card 6 is set to be 11 200809175 The adjustment marks 62 are respectively close to the sides of the rectangular frame ιοί. The information processing device 30 is configured to include a control unit 31, a receiving unit 32, an MTF curve image generating unit 33, and a transmitting unit % receiving unit 32 to receive MTF data from the warm measuring device W. In the fourth embodiment, the MTF data. The control unit 31 is a part of the so-called cpu overall control information processing device 3'. When the receiving unit 32 receives the MTF data, the control unit 31 outputs the bribe data to the MTF curve image generating unit 33. In the first embodiment, five pieces of MTF data are output to the MTF curve image generating unit 33. Further, as will be described later, the control (4) 31 outputs the MTF curve image data generated by the MTF curve image generating unit 33 to the transmitting unit %. In the first embodiment, the control unit 31 outputs five MTF curve image data to the transmission unit %. Further, the control unit 31 stores the MTF curve image data generated by the MTF curve image generating unit 33 in the storage unit 35. However, after receiving the display instruction from the user via the unlit, the wide or the like, the control unit 3 stores the read MTF curve image from the MTF curve image data to the transmitting unit 34' The user can display the MTF curve image data in the save sub-reservoir 4 35 on the display device buckle for confirmation at any time. The curve image generating unit 33 S generates a portion indicating the MTF curve image data of the line based on the MTF data. When the MTF data is received from the raw control unit 31, the MTF curve image generation unit 23 generates a map image data of the map indicating the contrast value based on the MTF resource and the vertical axis representing the contrast value. In the method of the first implementation, the MTF curve image generation unit 33 12 200809175 receives five MTF data from the control unit 31, and the corresponding curve image resource is generated and generated by each MTF data transmission unit 34 from the control unit. 31: The MTF curve image generated by the MTF curve image is received and sent to the display + # $. The MTF curve image data is formed into the portion 33. In the first embodiment, the curve image is generated from the control bin 5 Since the MTF curve image data, the transmitting unit 34 displays::. The five MTF curve image data received by the UI device is transmitted to the display device 40, and is configured to include a display unit 43 such as a receiving unit 41, a display control unit, and a second crystal screen. The receiving unit 41 receives the MTF curve image data from the information processing device. In the first embodiment, the receiving unit 41 saves 5 MTF curve image resources. The display control unit 42 is a portion that controls the display of the display unit 43 on the surface of the display unit, and based on the image data of the curve, the MTF indicating the image of the line is displayed. The curved face is displayed on the display unit 43. In the embodiment, according to the five MTF curve image data, for example, the MW curve of each MTF curve image of the measured position (center portion and its circumference. . Gan Next, I visited the MTF measurement system 10〇 of the first embodiment of the Japanese network in April. First, the operation of the first measurement result screen data = mode will be described, and the measurement device 1 will detect the information processing device 2 T display device 2 and transmit the MTF data. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the MTF measurement 罝 10 of the first embodiment. In the fourth diagram, the control unit 11 of the μ MTF measuring device 1 向 proceeds to the imaging unit 1 when, for example, the evaluation start signal indicating the start of the performance evaluation is received from the information processing device 3 in order to perform the evaluation of the performance of the lens 13 of the 2008 200809175. 2 A shooting start signal indicating the start of shooting of the card 60 is output (step s 1 ). When receiving the photographing start signal, the photographing #α卩1 2 starts photographing of the card 60 by the mounted lens 50', and acquires subject image data (step S2). At this time, the imaging unit 12 outputs the acquired subject image data to the control unit 11. The control unit 11 that has received the subject image data temporarily stores the subject image data in the buffer 彳7. Thereafter, the photographing unit 12 continuously photographs the card 60 until a photographing end signal indicating the end of photographing is received from the control unit 彳彳. When the photographing unit 1 2 has acquired the subject image data, the MTF calculation unit 13 calculates the MTF based on the acquired subject image data and the preset measurement position data, and acquires the MTF data (step S3). At this time, the mtf calculation unit 13 calculates the five positions of the L-shaped marks printed on the card 6〇 (see FIG. 3) as five objects, and obtains one MTF: bedding, and then obtains Each Μτρ data is output to the control port Μ 1. The control unit that has received the MTF data temporarily stores the MTF data in the buffer 17. When the MTF data is acquired by the MTF calculation unit 13, the MTF curve image generation unit 14 generates MTF curve image data indicating the spatial frequency on the horizontal axis and the contrast value on the vertical axis based on the acquired hidden values (steps). In the embodiment, the MTF curve image generating unit 14 generates (10) the curve corresponding to the five MTF data acquired by the mtf moving unit 13 (10). When the MTF curve image generating unit 14 generates the MTF curve image data, The measurement result 昼 surface generating unit 生成5 generates and represents the subject image and the subject image based on the subject image data temporarily stored in the buffer 彳7 and the five MTF curve image data. The measurement result surface data of each mTF curve image corresponding to the position is measured (step S5). When the measurement result surface data generation unit 5 generates the measurement result surface data, the control unit 11 outputs the generated measurement result face data and the five MTF data temporarily stored in the buffer 17 to the transmission unit 16 . When receiving the measurement result screen data and the five mtf data, the transmitting unit 16 transmits the measurement data, the 果 body painting φ body material to the display device 2〇, and transmits the five mtf data to the information processing device 30 (steps) S6). When the measurement result screen generating unit generates the measurement result face data each time, the MTF measuring device 1 transmits the generated measurement result face data to the display device 2A until the shooting unit 12 closes the card 60. And each of the MTF data acquired when the MTF calculation unit 13 acquires each mtf data is transmitted to the information processing device 3A. , % and ^ are displayed until the result screen is not measured. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation until the display 显 20 shows the result of the measurement. In the fifth R tb 丄 弗 5 图 , , , 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 显示 MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT The measurement result screen of the arrival is shown in Fig. 6, and the measurement result screen and the subject image of each MTF curve image corresponding to the image of the subject image on which the MTF is measured are shown. Like one, " Μ ^ from the show is not on the 23rd 15 200809175 (step S12). The movement of the device 7 until "tf curved edge" is shown in Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation until the display device 40 displays MTf. In Fig. 7, in the case of the capital gas processing #旦:接Γ-measurement device...received;=, the control unit 31 converts the five MTF data into parts... Step S2” eMTF curve image generation unit 3=image When the data is generated, the data is generated as == = according to each MTF data; the curve image data of the contrast value is displayed on the vertical axis. The M!F curve image generating unit 33 generates five mtf graphs. Transmit;=31, the generated 5 MTF curve image data is input to the heart (step 323). When the transmitting unit 34 receives the data from the control unit 31, the image of the 5 MTF curves is taken. = the display device 40 is reached (step S24). When the MTF curve image data is received by the splicing portion 41 of the display device 4 (step s is called, • the shoulder control unit 42 is based on the received 5 As shown in Fig. 8, the MTF curve image data is displayed on the display unit 43 in the (four) curve side of each MTF curve image in which the position of the MTF (four positions in the center portion and the peripheral portion thereof) is measured ( Step S26) As described above in detail, in the MTF measurement system 100 of the first embodiment, the object image and the m are displayed. The measurement of the tf curve image: the fruit surface display π is displayed on the display, so when the performance of the mirror I 50 is performed, the measurement result screen of the MTF curve image and the 200809175 object image are displayed. - Immediately displayed on the display device 2〇. Thereby, the user can determine whether the focus needs to be adjusted by adjusting the MTF curve image of the result screen, adjust the focus as needed, and at the same time perform lens performance evaluation. Therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the measurement and measurement of the lens performance. In the first embodiment, the measurement position is printed at the center of the card 60 and at four positions around the card 60, and the measurement position is set at each measurement position. The measurement result of each MTF curve image is displayed on the display device 20. Thus, the user can intuitively grasp which measurement position of the displayed MTF curve image is based on the measurement result. And, the position where the focus needs to be adjusted can be grasped based on the MTF curve image of the plurality of positions. For example, even if the position of the card 6〇 is appropriate, the photographing unit 12 is not configured. In the case of being perpendicular to the card 6〇, the mtf curve image of the plurality of positions is also different. Therefore, the user can not only grasp whether it is necessary to adjust the focus of the central portion of the image captured by the lens 50, but also whether it is necessary to adjust it. The focus of the peripheral portion can further finely adjust the focus of the subject image displayed together with the MTF curve image as needed. Further, in the above embodiment, the measurement results face each represents the subject image and the plurality of The MTF curve image of the position (the central portion of the card 6〇 and the four positions in the vicinity thereof) is not limited thereto. For example, the image may be calculated on the subject image at a predetermined measurement position ( For example, the brightness level of the white area in the vicinity of the U-shaped mark on the central portion of the card 60 and the four positions on the periphery thereof is included in the measurement result screen, and the degree of freedom image indicating the calculated brightness level is also included. Display. 17 200809175 a body $, for example, as shown in Fig. 9, the Kenting F 2 system (10) of the first embodiment is in addition to the first measurement device 1G! In addition to the work of the embodiment, the party degree calculation unit 18 and the luminance image generation unit 19 are further provided. When the photographing unit 12 acquires the subject image data, the luminance calculation unit 18 calculates a predetermined measurement position (for example, the central portion of the card 60 and the four surrounding positions thereof) in the acquired subject image data. The L-shape = the brightness level of the white area in the vicinity, and the five brightness level data indicating the calculated brightness level are obtained. The control unit 11 temporarily stores the acquired degree of avoidance level data in the buffer 17. When the luminance calculation unit 18 acquires five pieces of luminance level data, the luminance image generation unit 19 generates a table measurement position based on the acquired five luminance level data (for example, the central portion of the card 60 and four peripheral positions thereof). ) ^ L-shaped identifies the brightness level image data of the brightness level of the white area nearby. The control unit 11 temporarily stores the generated luminance level image data in the buffer and then the 'measurement result surface generation unit 5, based on the subject image data temporarily stored in the buffer 17 and five. Curve image data and 5 brightness level image data, generating a representative image and

與被攝體圖像上的測定位置對膺的各M T應旳各MTF曲線圖像以及各 亮度水平圖像的敎結果畫面資料,發送到顯示裝置2〇。 這樣,通過分別計算5個位置(卡片6〇的中央部以及 其周邊部4個位置)的L字型標識附近的白色區域的亮度 水平,用戶可通過測定結果晝面(參照^Qw),參昭5 個位置(卡片的中央部以及其周邊部4個位置)的各測 定位置的各亮度水平圖像°從而’用戶根據各測定位置的 18 200809175 亮度水平的高低,不僅可把握鏡頭50的中央部的亮度的飽 和狀態,還可把握其周邊部的亮度的飽和狀態,能夠進行 更精細的焦點調節。 接下來,根據附圖來詳細說明本發明的MTf測定系統 的第2實施方式。第彳彳圖是示出第2實施方式的mtf測 定系統200的整體結構例的圖。如第1 1圖所示,第2實施 方式的MTF測定系統200構成爲具備資訊處理裝置3〇〇以 及顯示裝置40。 顯示裝置40是由液晶等構成的視頻監視器,如後所 述,晝面顯示表示被攝體圖像以及MTF曲線圖像的測定結 果晝面。資訊處理裝置議是進行MTF資料的保存^ Μ; 曲線圖像的顯示控制等的pC ’經由VGA電纜9〇與顯示裝 第12圖是示出第2實施方式的MTF測定系統2〇〇的 功能結構例的框圖。如第12圖所示,f訊處理I置则構 成爲具備控制部301、攝影部12、MTF運算部 :線圖像生成部14、測定結果晝面生成部15、發送部3〇4、 ^儲部35以及緩衝器17β此處,攝影部12、叫運算部 、mTF曲線圖像生成部14、測定結果晝面生成部^、存 說明5以及緩衝器17與第1實施方式相同,所以省略其 3 作爲所明的CPU總體控制資訊處理f 300的部分。例如,爲了推〜 处里裝置 R 一 馬了進仃鏡頭50的性能評價,在從夫 圖不的輸入部等接收釗了托 仕從禾 按收到了扣示鏡頭性能評價開始的 19 200809175 始信號時,向攝影部12輪出# ¥ η ^ ^ ^ ^ 日y、卡片6〇的攝影開始的攝 =: 控制部301將由測定結果晝面生成部 iUl果畫面:料_到發送部咖。發送部3〇4 在攸控制部301接收到了由 ·>ί ^ ^ ^ ^ 疋…果畫面生成部1 5生成的 结果畫面㈣時,將^結果畫面資料發送到顯示裝 作^來’說明第2實施方式的MTF測定系統200的動 =先,說明到資訊處理裝置3〇〇將測定結果畫面資料 發迗到顯不裝置40爲止的動作。 _ 方式的資訊處理裝置300的動:疋不出2 “也 弟1實施方式的步驟S1〜步驟 S5相同,所以省略動作例的說明。 y35中,在測定結果晝面生成部15生成了測定 果且面-貝料時,資訊處理裝置3〇〇的控制部⑽將該生 ^的測定結果畫面資料輪出到發送部304。發送部3〇4在 收到了測定結果晝面資料時,將測定結果晝面資料發送 _示裝置40(步驟S36)。這樣,在測定結果書面生成 ^每次生朗定結果畫面資料時,資訊處理裝置_都 、所生成的測疋結果畫面資料發送到顯示裝置4〇, 影部12對卡片60的攝影結束。 攝 領干Γΐ :V_圖I所示’顯示裝置4〇與第1實施方式的 裝置2G顯不測定結果晝面的情況相同地進行動作。 I在顯示裝置40的接收部41從資訊處理裝置_接收 到了収結果畫面資料時,顯示控制部42根據所接 20 200809175 測定結果晝面資料,如笛園& , 如第6圖所示,將表示與測定了 mtf 的被攝體圖像上的位置(中央 66 ^ MTF A ^ m 、°卩M及其周邊部)分別對應 的各MTF曲線圖像的測定έ士罢 ,Η _ υ晝面和被攝體圖像-起顯示 在顯示部43上。 以上,如上 〜細說明的那樣’根據帛2實施方式, 在進行鏡頭性能的評價測定作業時,使用資訊處理裝置· 執行爲了即時顯示測定結果書 一 W W而要的所有處理,所以 月t*夠無茜另外设置Μ T F測定梦署·1 η二π 列疋裒置1 0而得到與第1實施方 式相同的效果。 另卜—在上述第1以及第2實施方式中,MTF測定裝 置10或資訊處理裝置咖具備攝影部12,構成爲可裝卸 鏡頭5〇,但不限於此。例如,如帛14目(a)、⑴所Each M T corresponding to the measurement position on the subject image is transmitted to the display device 2A in response to each MTF curve image and the result image data of each brightness level image. In this way, by calculating the brightness level of the white area near the L-shaped mark at the five positions (the central portion of the card 6〇 and the four positions of the peripheral portion), the user can measure the result (refer to ^Qw), Each brightness level image of each measurement position at five positions (four positions in the center of the card and the peripheral portion thereof) indicates that the user can grasp not only the center of the lens 50 but also the brightness level of the 18 200809175 at each measurement position. In the saturated state of the brightness of the portion, it is also possible to grasp the saturation state of the brightness of the peripheral portion, and it is possible to perform finer focus adjustment. Next, a second embodiment of the MTf measuring system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The figure is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of the mtf measurement system 200 according to the second embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the MTF measurement system 200 of the second embodiment is configured to include an information processing device 3 and a display device 40. The display device 40 is a video monitor composed of a liquid crystal or the like, and as will be described later, the kneading surface display shows the measurement result of the subject image and the MTF curve image. The information processing device is configured to store the MTF data. The pC of the display control of the curved image and the like are displayed via the VGA cable 9A and the display device. FIG. 12 is a view showing the function of the MTF measurement system 2 of the second embodiment. A block diagram of the structure example. As shown in Fig. 12, the f-processing unit 1 includes a control unit 301, an imaging unit 12, and an MTF calculation unit: a line image generation unit 14, a measurement result surface generation unit 15, and a transmission unit 3〇4, ^. In the storage unit 35 and the buffer 17β, the imaging unit 12, the calculation unit, the mTF curve image generation unit 14, the measurement result surface generation unit, the storage instruction 5, and the buffer 17 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore are omitted. Its 3 is part of the CPU overall control information processing f 300. For example, in order to push the device R in the middle of the device, the performance evaluation of the lens 50 is received, and the input signal from the input unit of the husband and the like is received, and the signal from the start of the performance evaluation of the button is received. When the photographing unit 12 rotates # ¥ η ^ ^ ^ ^ Day y, the photographing of the start of the photograph of the card 6〇 =: The control unit 301 outputs the measurement result to the transmitting unit. When the transmission control unit 301 receives the result screen (4) generated by the image generation unit 1 5, the transmission control unit 301 transmits the result image data to the display device. The movement of the MTF measurement system 200 according to the second embodiment will first describe the operation until the information processing device 3 sends the measurement result screen data to the display device 40. The movement of the information processing device 300 of the embodiment is not the same as the steps S1 to S5 of the embodiment of the same embodiment. Therefore, the description of the operation example is omitted. In the y35, the measurement result is generated by the measurement result surface generating unit 15. In the case of the surface-bedding, the control unit (10) of the information processing device 3 turns the measurement result screen data of the raw material to the transmitting unit 304. When the transmitting unit 3〇4 receives the measurement result, it measures the data. As a result, the facet data is transmitted to the display device 40 (step S36). Thus, when the measurement result is written and generated, the information processing device_and the generated measurement result screen data are transmitted to the display device. 4〇, the photographing of the card 60 by the shadow unit 12 is completed. The camera is dry: The display device 4A shown in Fig. 1 is operated in the same manner as the case where the device 2G of the first embodiment does not display the measurement result. When the receiving unit 41 of the display device 40 receives the result screen data from the information processing device_, the display control unit 42 determines the result of the measurement based on the 20 200809175 measurement result, such as 笛园 & as shown in Fig. 6, Will represent and measure The position of the mtf object image (center 66 ^ MTF A ^ m, ° 卩 M and its peripheral parts) corresponding to the measurement of each MTF curve image, Η _ υ昼 face and taken The volume image is displayed on the display unit 43. As described above, as described in detail above, in the case of performing the evaluation and measurement of the lens performance, the information processing apparatus is used to perform the display of the measurement result in an instant. For all the processing required by WW, the monthly t* is sufficient, and the TF measurement dream system 1 η π 疋裒 疋裒 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 In the second embodiment, the MTF measuring device 10 or the information processing device includes the imaging unit 12 and is configured to attach and detach the lens 5, but is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in Fig. 14 (a) and (1)

示’也可以構成爲使鏡頭5〇 12 —體化的照相機 模組400可在MTF測定裝£ 1〇或資訊處理裝i細上裝 卸。此時,在MTF測定裝置10或資訊處理裝置鳩的内 部,不存在攝影部12 ^在這樣構成的情況下,用戶與上述 相同地參照測定結果晝面的被攝體圖像、 的測定位置對應的各MTF曲線圖像等,可進行照^ = 4 0 0的焦點調節以及鏡頭性能評價。 並且,在以上說明的第彳以及第2實施方式的MTF測 定系統的MTF測定方法也可通過硬體結構、Dsp、以及軟 體申的任忍一方來實現。例如,在利用軟體來實現時, 測定裝置1 0或第2實施方式的資訊處理裝置3〇〇實際上構 成爲具備電腦的CPU或MPU、RAM、以及ROM等,通過 21 200809175 在RAM或r〇m中存儲的程式工作來實現。 並且’電腦可將爲了實現上述第2實施方式的功能而 工作的程式例如記錄在CD—RM那樣的記錄介質中,通過 使電腦讀取該程式來實現。作爲記錄上述程式的記錄介 質’除了 CD ~R〇M以外,還可以使用軟碟、硬碟、磁帶、 光碟、光磁片、DVD、以及非易失性存儲卡等。並且,還 可以將上述程式經由因特網等網路下載到電腦中來實現。 並且不僅在通過電腦執行被提供的程式來實現上述 第2實施方式的功能的情況下,在該程式與在電腦中工作 的〇S (作業糸統)或其他應用軟體等共同實現上述第$實 施方式的功能的情況下、利用電腦的功能擴展埠或功能擴 展單元來進行所提供的程式的全部處理或一部分處理而實 現上述實施方式的功能的情況下,上述程式也都包含在本 發明的實施方式中。 另外,以上說明的實施方式中的任意一個都只是在實 施本發明時的具體一例,並不能解釋爲用上述實施方式來 限定本發明的技術範圍。即,本發明可在不脫離其精神或 其主要特徵的範圍内以各種形式來實施。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是示出第1實施方式的MTF測定系統的整體結 構例的圖。 第2圖是示出第i實施方式的MTF測定系統的功能結 構例的框圖。 第3圖是示出第]實施方式以及第2實施方式的卡片 22 200809175 例的圖 的流=圖是4第1實施方式的MTF測定裝置的動作例 果全=圖是示出帛1實施方式的到顯示裝置顯示測定結 旦面爲止的動作例的流程圖。 圖。 第6圖是*出帛1實施方式的敎結果晝面 的例子的 第7圖是示出第]實施方式的到顯示裝置顯示㈣曲 、、、旦面爲止的動作例的流程圖。 第8圖是示出第1實施方式的MTF曲線晝面的例子的 圖 2圖以㈣彳實施方式的mtf測定㈣的其 月b結構例的框圖。 第10圖是示出第1實施方式的其 子的圖。 八 他測定結果畫面的例 第 結構例的1 圖圖是示出第2實施方式的MTF測定系統的整體 第12圖是不出第2實施方式 結構例的框圖。 的流::。圖是示出第2實施方式的資訊處理裝置的動作例 第14圖是示出本實施方式的mtf 的框圖。 測定系統的功能 測定系統的變形例 主要元件符號說明 23 200809175 10 : 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 41 42 43 MTF測定裝置 控制部 攝影部 MTF運算部 MTF曲線圖像生成部 測定結果晝面生成部 發送部 緩衝器 亮度運算部 亮度圖像生成部 顯示裝置 接收部 顯示控制部 顯示部 300 :資訊處理裝置 301 :控制部 接收部 MTF曲線圖像生成部 304 :發送部 存儲部 顯示裝置 接收部 :顯示控制部 :顯示部 24 200809175 50 :鏡頭 60 :卡片 61 : L字型標識 62 :位置調節標識 70 : AV電纜 80 : LAN電纜 90 : VGA電纜 100、200 : MTF測定系統 101 :矩形框 25The camera module 400, which can be configured to make the lens 5 〇 12, can be attached or detached on the MTF measuring device or the information processing device. In this case, the imaging unit 12 does not exist in the MTF measurement device 10 or the information processing device ^. In the case where the imaging unit 12 is configured as described above, the user refers to the measurement image of the subject image and the measurement position in the same manner as described above. Each of the MTF curve images, etc., can perform focus adjustment and lens performance evaluation according to ^=400. Further, the MTF measuring method of the MTF measuring system according to the above-described third embodiment and the second embodiment can be realized by the hardware structure, the Dsp, and the soft body. For example, when implemented by a software, the measuring device 10 or the information processing device 3 of the second embodiment is actually configured as a CPU, an MPU, a RAM, a ROM, and the like including a computer, and is passed through 21 200809175 in RAM or r〇. The program stored in m works to achieve. Further, the computer can record a program that operates in accordance with the functions of the second embodiment described above on a recording medium such as a CD-RM, and the computer can read the program. As the recording medium for recording the above program, in addition to CD ~ R 〇 M, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, optical disks, magneto-optical disks, DVDs, and nonvolatile memory cards can be used. Further, the above program can be realized by downloading the above program to a computer via a network such as the Internet. Further, when the function of the second embodiment is implemented by executing the supplied program by a computer, the program implements the above-mentioned implementation with the 〇S (work system) or other application software operating in the computer. In the case of the function of the mode, when the functions of the above-described embodiments are implemented by performing all or part of the processing of the provided program by the function expansion or function expansion unit of the computer, the above-described programs are also included in the implementation of the present invention. In the way. Further, any of the above-described embodiments is merely a specific example when the present invention is implemented, and is not to be construed as limiting the technical scope of the present invention by the above embodiments. That is, the present invention can be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing an overall configuration example of an MTF measurement system according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration example of the MTF measurement system of the i-th embodiment. 3 is a flow chart of the example of the card 22 200809175 of the second embodiment and the second embodiment. FIG. 3 is an operation example of the MTF measuring device of the first embodiment. FIG. The flow chart of the operation example until the display device displays the measurement of the junction surface. Figure. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the result of the 帛 result of the embodiment of the first embodiment. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the display device to display the (fourth) curve and the surface of the display device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of the MTF curve of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the month b of the mtf measurement (four) of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 10 is a view showing a sub-section of the first embodiment. Eight examples of the measurement result screen. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of the MTF measurement system according to the second embodiment. FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the second embodiment. Stream::. FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an operation of the information processing device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing mtf according to the present embodiment. Modification of the function measurement system of the measurement system Main component symbol description 23 200809175 10 : 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 41 42 43 MTF measurement device control unit imaging unit MTF calculation unit MTF curve image generation unit measurement result kneading surface generation unit transmission unit buffer brightness calculation unit brightness image generation unit display device reception unit display control unit display unit 300: information processing device 301: control unit reception unit MTF curve image generation unit 304: transmitting unit storage unit display device receiving unit: display control unit: display unit 24 200809175 50: lens 60: card 61: L-shaped mark 62: position adjustment mark 70: AV cable 80: LAN cable 90: VGA cable 100, 200 : MTF measurement system 101 : rectangular frame 25

Claims (1)

200809175 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種MTF測定系統,該系統根據通過鏡頭拍攝被 攝體而取得的被攝體圖像資料,利用MTF運算單元計算作 爲评價鏡頭性能的指標的MTf來取得MTF資料,根據所述 取得的MTF資料來生成表示mtf曲線的MTF曲線圖像資 料,其特徵在於,該MTF測定系統具備: 測定結果晝面生成單元,其根據所述被攝體圖像資料 以及所述MTF曲線圖像資料,生成表示被攝體圖像以及 MTF曲線圖像的測定結果晝面資料;以及 顯示控制單元,其根據由所述測定結果晝面生成單元 生成的測定結果晝面資料,使測定結果畫面顯示在顯示部 上。 2 ·如申明專利範圍第1項所述的MTF測定系統,其 特徵在於,在所述被攝體上印刷有多個規定形狀的標識, 所述MTF運算單元計算拍攝所述規定形狀的標識而取 得的所述被攝體圖像資料中的各標識的MTF’取得各標識 位置的各MTF資料, 所述測定結果畫面生成單元根據由所述各MTF資料而 生成的MTF曲線圖像資料,生成將各標識位置的曲線 圖像配置在各標識位置附近的測定結果晝面資料。 3 ·如申凊專利範圍第2項所述的MTF測定系統,其 特徵在於,該MTF測定系統具備: 亮度運算單元,其計算所述被攝體圖像資料中的各標 識位置附近的白色區域的亮度水平,取得表示各標識位置 26 200809175 的亮度水平的亮度水平資料;以及 亮度圖像生成單元,其根據所述取得的各亮度水平資 料,为別生成表示各標識位置附近的白色區域的亮度水平 圖像的亮度水平圖像資料, 所述測定結果畫面生成單元根據所述被攝體圖像資 料、所述MTF曲線圖像資料以及所述亮度水平圖像資料, 生成表示所述被攝體圖像、與所述被攝體圖像上的各標識 位置對應的各MTF曲線圖像以及各亮度水平圖像的測定結 果晝面資料。 4 · 一種MTF測定方法,其特徵在於,該MTF測定方 法具有: 根據通過鏡頭拍攝被攝體而取得的被攝體圖像資料, 計算作爲評價鏡頭性能的指標的MTF來取得MTF資料的第 1步驟; 根據所述MTF資料來生成表示MTF曲線的MTF曲線 圖像資料的第2步驟·’ 根據所述被攝體圖像資料以及所述MTF曲線圖像資 料,生成表示被攝體圖像以及MTF曲線圖像的測定結果晝 面資料的第3步驟,以及 根據所述測定結果晝面資料,顯示測定結果畫面的第4 步驟。 5 · —種MTF測定裝置,其使用於mtf測定系統中, 該MTF測定系統根據通過鏡頭拍攝被攝體而取得的被攝體 圖像資料,計算作爲評價鏡頭性能的指標的MTF來取得 27 200809175 MTF資料’生成表示基於所述取得的Μτρ資料的·曲 線的MTF曲線圖像資料,其特徵在於, 該MTF測定裝置具備 社杲圭面“… 畫面生成單元,該測定 曲線圖像資料,生成夺體圖像貧料以及所述MTF 測定結果畫面資^成表不被攝體圖像以及仰曲線圖像的 6 · —種 Μ 丁 F 測 $ 0 4 申請專利範圍第^ ", TF測定程式使電腦作爲 能。 〜項中的任一項所述的各單元來發揮功 十一、囷式: 如次頁 28200809175 X. Patent application scope: 1 . An MTF measurement system that acquires MTF by using an MTF calculation unit to calculate an MTf as an index for evaluating lens performance based on a subject image data obtained by photographing a subject through a lens. And generating, based on the acquired MTF data, MTF curve image data indicating an mtf curve, wherein the MTF measurement system includes: a measurement result pupil generating unit that is based on the subject image data and the The MTF curve image data is generated, and the measurement result facet data indicating the subject image and the MTF curve image is generated; and the display control unit is configured to calculate the face data according to the measurement result generated by the measurement result face generating unit. The measurement result screen is displayed on the display unit. The MTF measurement system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of marks of a predetermined shape are printed on the subject, and the MTF calculation unit calculates a mark for photographing the predetermined shape. The acquired MTF' of each of the acquired subject image data acquires each MTF data of each identification position, and the measurement result screen generating means generates based on the MTF curve image data generated by the MTF data. The curve image of each mark position is placed on the measurement result face data in the vicinity of each mark position. The MTF measurement system according to claim 2, wherein the MTF measurement system includes: a brightness calculation unit that calculates a white area near each of the identification positions in the subject image data a brightness level data, a brightness level data indicating a brightness level of each of the identification positions 26 200809175; and a brightness image generation unit that generates a brightness indicating a white area near each of the identification positions based on the obtained brightness level data a luminance level image data of the horizontal image, the measurement result screen generating unit generating the representative object based on the subject image data, the MTF curve image data, and the brightness level image data The image, the MTF curve image corresponding to each of the identification positions on the subject image, and the measurement result face data of each brightness level image. In the MTF measurement method, the MTF measurement method includes: calculating the MTF data as an index for evaluating the performance of the lens based on the subject image data acquired by photographing the subject through the lens. a second step of generating an MTF curve image data indicating an MTF curve based on the MTF data, and generating an image representing the object based on the subject image data and the MTF curve image data The third step of the measurement result screen is the third step of the measurement result of the MTF curve image and the facet data of the measurement result. A type of MTF measuring device used in an mtf measuring system that calculates an MTF obtained as an index for evaluating lens performance based on subject image data acquired by photographing a subject through a lens to obtain 27 200809175 The MTF data 'generates MTF curve image data indicating a curve based on the acquired Μτρ data, wherein the MTF measuring device includes a screen image generating unit, and the measurement curve image data is generated. The image of the body image and the image of the MTF measurement result are not the subject image and the image of the elevation curve. The type of the patent is the first ", TF measurement program The computer can be used as a function. Each unit described in any one of the items can be used as a function.
TW096128529A 2006-08-07 2007-08-03 MTF measuring system, MTF measuring method, MTF measuring unit and MTF measuring program TW200809175A (en)

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