TW200808915A - Pigment dispersion composition, photocurable composition, color filter produced using the same, and method for producing the color filter - Google Patents

Pigment dispersion composition, photocurable composition, color filter produced using the same, and method for producing the color filter Download PDF

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TW200808915A
TW200808915A TW096119641A TW96119641A TW200808915A TW 200808915 A TW200808915 A TW 200808915A TW 096119641 A TW096119641 A TW 096119641A TW 96119641 A TW96119641 A TW 96119641A TW 200808915 A TW200808915 A TW 200808915A
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pigment
color filter
composition
pigment dispersion
acid
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TW096119641A
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TWI415904B (en
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Shigetomo Tsujihata
Hidenori Takahashi
Kazuhiro Fujimaki
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • C09B67/0061Preparation of organic pigments by grinding a dyed resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A pigment dispersion composition for a color filter, including, in an organic solvent, a pigment and a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) as a pigment dispersing agent: wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents an alkylene group, and Z represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure.

Description

200808915 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於顔料分散組成物、含其之光硬化性組成 物、使用該光硬化性組成物所製造之彩色濾光片及該彩色 濾光片之製造方法。 【先前技術】 彩色濾光片係含有經將有機顔料或無機顔料加以分散 之顔料分散組成物、多官能單體、光聚合引發劑、鹼可溶 ® 性(alkali soluble )樹脂以及其他成份來作成爲光硬化性 組成物,並使用其而以微影照像法等來形成著色圖案所製 造。 近年來,彩色濾光片在液晶顯示元件(LCD )用途上 ,不僅是監視器也有對電視機(TV )方面擴大其用途之趨 .勢,隨著該用途的傾向性,在色度、對比等方面則演變成 被要求高度的色特性。而且,在影像感測器(image sensor )(固體攝像元件)用途方面也相同地演變成被要求色特 β性爲高者。 針對於如上所述之要求,則要求必須以更微細的狀態 下將顔料加以分散(良好的分散性)、必須以穩定狀態下 使其分散(良好的分散穩定性)。分散性若不足夠時,則 將導致在經形成的著色光阻(resist )膜上造成條紋( fringe)(邊緣部之鋸齒紋)或表面凹凸,所製造的彩色濾 光片之色度或尺寸(size )精確度降低,或對比顯著退化之 問題。另外分散穩定性若不足夠時,則容易造成在彩色濾 200808915 光片之製造步驟(process)中,尤其是 之塗佈步驟中,膜厚均勻性將降低,或 光敏感度下降,或在顯影步驟的鹼可溶 並且,顔料分散穩定性若不佳時,則也 之構成成份隨著時間經過而起凝聚以導 適用期(pot life )變得極短的問題。 然而,由於若將顔料粒徑加以微細 積即將增大,使得顔料粒子間之凝聚力 水準使分散性與分散穩定性兩者並存,, 另外對於如上所述之要求,則要求 性必須爲良好,亦即,要求因熱引起的 。耐熱性若爲不佳時,則將導致彩色濾 以致不能符合高度的色特性條件之問題。 即使爲能使顔料分散性及分散穩定 分散組成物,若顔料分散組成物用作爲 ,則也有可能源於顔料分散組成物而導 且導致近年正在成爲主流的縫隙型塗佈 退化之情況。 爲解決如上所述之問題,已開發出 散劑。這些分散劑中,尤以含有巨單體 性(ethyl enic ally )不飽和基之寡聚物 聚合物是有用,且已在公報揭示經藉由 (在末端具有烯鍵性不飽和基之寡聚物 可製得顔料粒徑小,且具有優越的分散 在光硬化性組成物 在曝光步驟中的感 性將降低之問題。 有光硬化性組成物 致黏度上升,使得 化時顔料粒子表面 增強。因此,以高 C都是有困難。 彩色濾光片之耐熱 變色必須受到抑制 光片因熱而變色, 性兩者並存之顔料 光硬化性組成物時 致耐熱性不佳,並 方式的塗佈性趨於 各式各樣之顔料分 (在末端具有烯鍵 (oligomer ))之共 使用含有該巨單體 )之共聚合物,即 穩定性之顔料分散 200808915 液(參閱例如發明專利文獻1、2 )。然而,該公報所揭示 之含有巨單體之共聚合物,卻有因未具有用來促進對於顔 料的吸附之官能基而以單獨即不能當做分散劑而起作用, 以致有必須與其他分散劑一起倂用之問題存在。並且,將 該含有巨單體之共聚合物當做分散劑而使用時,則雖能抑 制高分子分散劑常見的增黏作用,但是卻有顔料之微細化 不足夠,且分散性也是不足夠之問題。 另外’已揭示一種爲提高分散穩定性而具有:有機色 • 素之部份結構(參閱例如發明專利文獻3 )、含氮雜環(參 閱例如發明專利文獻4)、環狀醯亞胺基(參閱例如發明專 利文獻5 )之接枝聚合物。然而,目前一種具有優越的顔料 之分散性、流動性等,且具有優越的鹼顯影性之顔料分散 劑或含其之顔料分散組成物,並且具有優越的耐熱性或塗 佈性之光硬化性組成物,仍然未出現。 (發明專利文獻1)日本發明專利特開平第8_25 9876 號公報 (發明專利文獻2)日本發明專利特開平第ι〇-3 3 9949 號公報 (發明專利文獻3)日本發明專利特開第2〇〇3-2695〇 號公報 (發明專利文獻4)日本發明專利特開第2〇〇3_26949 號公報 (發明專利文獻5)日本發明專利特開第2〇〇3_277673 號公報 200808915 【發明內容】 〔所欲解決之技術問題〕 本發明係有鑑於如上所述之問題所達成,且本發明之 目的係藉由顔料使用具有能顯現優越的分散性與分散穩定200808915 IX. The invention relates to a pigment dispersion composition, a photocurable composition containing the same, a color filter manufactured using the photocurable composition, and the color filter. The manufacturing method of the film. [Prior Art] A color filter contains a pigment dispersion composition obtained by dispersing an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment, a polyfunctional monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali soluble resin, and other components. It is produced by forming a colored pattern by a photolithography method or the like using a photocurable composition. In recent years, color filters have not only monitors but also TVs (TVs) in terms of their use in liquid crystal display elements (LCDs). With the tendency of this application, in terms of chromaticity and contrast. Other aspects have evolved into highly desirable color characteristics. Further, in the use of an image sensor (solid-state imaging device), the same is required to be higher in the required color beta. In order to meet the above requirements, it is required to disperse the pigment in a finer state (good dispersibility) and to disperse it in a stable state (good dispersion stability). If the dispersibility is insufficient, it will cause fringe (saw-tooth at the edge) or surface irregularities on the formed resist film, and the color or size of the manufactured color filter. (size) Reduced accuracy, or the problem of significant degradation. In addition, if the dispersion stability is insufficient, it is easy to cause the film thickness uniformity to be lowered, or the light sensitivity is lowered, or in the developing step, in the manufacturing process of the color filter 200808915 light sheet, especially in the coating step. When the alkali is soluble and the pigment dispersion stability is not good, the constituents are also agglomerated over time to cause a problem that the pot life becomes extremely short. However, if the fine particle size of the pigment is increased, the cohesive force level between the pigment particles causes both the dispersibility and the dispersion stability to coexist, and the requirements must be good for the above requirements. That is, it is required to be caused by heat. If the heat resistance is not good, it will cause color filter to fail to meet the problem of high color characteristics. Even if the pigment dispersion composition is used to disperse the composition, the pigment dispersion composition may be derived from the pigment dispersion composition, which may lead to deterioration of the slit type coating which has become mainstream in recent years. In order to solve the problems as described above, powders have been developed. Among these dispersants, an oligomer polymer containing an ethyl enic ally unsaturated group is particularly useful, and it has been disclosed in the publication by (oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group at the terminal) The pigment can have a small particle size and has a problem that the sensitivity of the photocurable composition in the exposure step is lowered. The photocurable composition has an increased viscosity, so that the surface of the pigment particles is enhanced. It is difficult to use high C. The heat-resistant discoloration of the color filter must be caused by the discoloration of the light-reducing film due to heat, and the heat-resistant property of the pigment photocurable composition which is both coexisting, and the coating property of the mode A pigment which has a wide variety of pigment fractions (having an oligomer at the end) containing a macromonomer, that is, a stable pigment dispersion 200808915 (see, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2) ). However, the copolymer containing a macromonomer disclosed in the publication has a function of not acting as a dispersing agent alone because it does not have a functional group for promoting adsorption of a pigment, so that it is necessary to be combined with other dispersing agents. The problem of using it together exists. Further, when the copolymer containing a macromonomer is used as a dispersing agent, although the usual viscosity-increasing effect of the polymer dispersing agent can be suppressed, the refinement of the pigment is insufficient, and the dispersibility is insufficient. problem. Further, a structure in which a part of an organic color is contained in order to improve dispersion stability (see, for example, Patent Document 3), a nitrogen-containing hetero ring (see, for example, Patent Document 4), a cyclic quinone imine group (see, for example, Patent Document 4) See, for example, the graft polymer of Patent Document 5). However, a pigment dispersant having superior dispersibility, fluidity, and the like, and having excellent alkali developability, or a pigment dispersion composition containing the same, and having excellent heat resistance or coating property, are currently available. The composition still does not appear. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 8-25-9876 (Patent Patent Document 2) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. PCT No. 3-9949 (Invention Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2, No. Hei. Technical Problem to be Solved The present invention has been made in view of the problems as described above, and the object of the present invention is to exhibit superior dispersibility and dispersion stability by use of a pigment.

I 性之聚合物來提供一種具有高的顔料分散性、分散穩定性 之顔料分散組成物;及提供一種具有高的顔料分散性與分 散穩定性,具有優越的塗佈性,以曝光即硬化,具有優越 的顯影性,具有優越的透光性與對比,並且能形成耐熱性 良好的著色被膜之光硬化性組成物。 本發明之又一目的係提供一種色特性良好,且具有優 越的透光性與對比之彩色濾光片,及如此的彩色濾光片之 製造方法。 〔解決問題之技術方法〕 本發明之發明人等經專心硏討結果,顔料分散劑經藉 由使用具有含氮雜環結構之特定的接枝聚合物,即能解決 如上所述之技術問題而達成本發明。 亦即,本發明係具有如下之構成。 (1 ) 一種彩色濾光片用顔料分散組成物,其特徵爲在有 機溶劑中包含顔料、與作爲顔料分散劑而具有以下 述通式(〇所代表之結構單元之聚合物: 200808915a polymer of the nature to provide a pigment dispersion composition having high pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability; and providing a pigment dispersion and dispersion stability with superior coatability, exposure and hardening, It has excellent developability, excellent light transmittance and contrast, and can form a photocurable composition of a colored film having good heat resistance. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter which is excellent in color characteristics and which has excellent light transmittance and contrast, and a method of manufacturing such a color filter. [Technical method for solving the problem] The inventors of the present invention have focused on the result, and the pigment dispersant can solve the technical problem as described above by using a specific graft polymer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure. The invention has been achieved. That is, the present invention has the following constitution. (1) A pigment dispersion composition for a color filter comprising a pigment in an organic solvent and a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula as a pigment dispersant: 200808915

通式(1) zGeneral formula (1) z

在該通式(1 )中,R1係代表氫原子或甲基,R2係 代表伸院基(alkylene group ) ,Z係代表含氮雜環 結構。 (2 ) 如第(1 )項所述之顔料分散組成物,其中在該通 式(1 )中’以Z所代表之含氮雜環結構係具有選 自下述通式(2 )或通式(3 )之結構:In the formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents an alkylene group, and Z represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure. (2) The pigment dispersion composition according to Item (1), wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure represented by Z in the general formula (1) has a selected from the following formula (2) or Structure of formula (3):

通式(2) 通式(3) 在該通式(2)及通式(3)中,X係單鍵、選自由 伸院基、—〇—、—S—、— NR —、及、一 C( = Ο )-所構成之族群中之任一,R係代表氫原子或烷 基,環A、環B、及環C係分別獨立地代表芳香族 ipsa 壞。 200808915 (3) 如第(i )或(2 )項所述之彩色濾光片用顔料分散 組成物,其中該顔料分散劑係又含有以在末端具有 燒鍵性不飽和鍵之聚合性寡聚物作爲共聚合單元之 接枝共聚合物。 (4) 如第(1)至(3)項中任一項所述之彩色濾光片用 顔料分散組成物,其中該顔料分散劑係又含有以具 有酸基之單體作爲共聚合單元之共聚合物。 (5 ) 如第(1 )至(4 )項中任一項所述之彩色濾光片用 • 顔料分散組成物,其中該顔料分散劑之酸値爲1 0 至 1 50 mg KOH/g。 (ό ) 如第(1 )至(5 )項中任一項所述之彩色濾光片用 顔料分散組成物,其中又含有鹼可溶性樹脂。 (7 ) 如第(1 )至(6 )項中任一項所述之彩色濾光片用 顔料分散姐成物,其中該顔料係含有選自:C . I. 顏料黃139、C.I·顏料黃150'c.k顏料綠36、 _ C · I · 顏料紅1 7 7、c · I ·顏料紅2 5 4、C . I ·顏料藍 15 : 6、C.I·顏料紫23中之至少一種。 (8 ) —種彩色濾光片用光硬化性組成物,含有如第(1 )至(7 )項中任一項所述之顔料分散組成物、光 聚合性化合物及光聚合引發劑。 (9 ) 如第(8 )項所述之彩色濾光片用光硬化性組成物 ’其中該光聚合引發劑係含有選自由三嗪( triazine )系化合物、咯吩二聚物(i〇phine dimer ) 類系化合物、及勝(〇 x i m e )系化合物所構成之族 -10- 200808915 群中之至少一種。 (1〇) —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲在基材上具有使用如第 (8 )或(9)項所述之彩色濾光片用光硬化性組成 物所形成之著色圖案。 (11) 一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,係具有:以直接或隔 著其他層而將如第(8 )或(9 )項所述之彩色濾光 片用光硬化性組成物賦予基板上以形成感光性膜之 感光性膜形成步驟,及對經形成之感光性膜依序實 施圖案曝光及顯影以形成著色圖案之著色圖案形成 步驟。 〔發明之功效〕 若根據本發明專利時,則由於經藉由使用能對顔料賦 予具有優越的分散性與分散穩定性之聚合物,即可提供一 種具有高顔料分散性、分散穩定性之顔料分散組成物,及 一種具有優越的高顔料分散性與分散穩定性、具有優越的 塗佈性、因曝光將硬化,具有優越的顯影性,具有優越的 透光性與對比’並且,能形成得良好耐熱性的著色被膜之 光硬化性組成物。 另外’若根據本發明專利時,即可提供一種色特性是 良好’且具有優越的透光性與對比之彩色濾光片,以及如 此的彩色濾光片之製造方法。 【實施方式】 〔本發明之最佳實施方式〕 以下’就本發明詳加說明。 -11- 200808915 〈顔料分散組成物〉 本發明之顔料分散組成物,其特徵爲在有機溶劑中包 含顔料、與作爲顔料分散劑而具有以下述通式(1 )所代表 之結構單元之聚合物(在下文中則適當地稱爲特定顔料分 散劑),且其係對於形成彩色濾光片用的著色圖案是有用 〇 亦即,在本發明之顔料分散組成物,重要的是必須使 用具有該特定結構的顔料分散劑。 — 首先,就本發明的重要成份之特定顔料分散劑說明如 下。 〔具有以通式(1)所代表之結構單元之聚合物(特定顔料 分散劑)〕General formula (2) General formula (3) In the general formula (2) and the general formula (3), the X-based single bond is selected from the group consisting of a stretching base, a 〇-, -S-, -NR-, and Any one of the groups consisting of C(=Ο)-, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and ring A, ring B, and ring C each independently represent an aromatic ipsa. The pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to the item (i) or (2), wherein the pigment dispersant further contains a polymerizable oligomer having a burn-in unsaturated bond at the terminal. The graft copolymer is a copolymerized unit. (4) The pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the pigment dispersant further contains a monomer having an acid group as a copolymerization unit. Copolymer. (5) A pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the pigment dispersant has a strontium of from 10 to 150 mg KOH/g. The pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to any one of the items (1) to (5), further comprising an alkali-soluble resin. (7) The pigment dispersion for color filter according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of: C. I. Pigment Yellow 139, CI·Pigment Yellow 150'ck pigment green 36, _C · I · pigment red 177, c · I · pigment red 2 5 4, C. I · Pigment blue 15 : 6, CI · Pigment Violet 23 at least one of them. (8) A photo-curable composition for a color filter, comprising the pigment dispersion composition according to any one of (1) to (7), a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. (9) The photocurable composition for a color filter according to the item (8), wherein the photopolymerization initiator contains a compound selected from the group consisting of a triazine compound and a fluorene dimer (i〇phine). Dimer ) At least one of the group of compounds of the class -10- 200808915 consisting of a phylogenetic compound and a compound of 胜xime. (1) A color filter characterized by having a colored pattern formed of a photocurable composition for a color filter according to item (8) or (9) on a substrate. (11) A method of producing a color filter, comprising: applying a photocurable composition according to item (8) or (9) to a substrate directly or via another layer; A photosensitive film forming step of forming a photosensitive film, and a coloring pattern forming step of sequentially performing pattern exposure and development on the formed photosensitive film to form a colored pattern. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, a pigment having high pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability can be provided by using a polymer capable of imparting superior dispersibility and dispersion stability to a pigment. Dispersed composition, and a superior high pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability, superior coating properties, hardening by exposure, superior developability, superior light transmittance and contrast 'and can be formed A photocurable composition of a colored film having good heat resistance. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter which is excellent in color characteristics and has excellent light transmittance and contrast, and a method of manufacturing a color filter as such. [Embodiment] [Best Embodiment of the Invention] The following is a detailed description of the present invention. -11-200808915 <Pigment Dispersion Composition> The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, which comprises a pigment in an organic solvent and a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) as a pigment dispersant (hereinafter referred to as a specific pigment dispersant as appropriate), and it is useful for forming a colored pattern for a color filter, that is, in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, it is important to use that specific Structured pigment dispersant. - First, the specific pigment dispersant which is an important component of the present invention is explained below. [Polymer (specific pigment dispersant) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (1)]

通式(1) 在通式(1 )中,R1係代表氫原子或甲基,R2係代表 伸院基’ Z係代表含氮雜環結構。 以R2所代表之伸烷基,並無特殊限制,但是其係適合 使用例如:亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基(伸丁 基)、六亞甲基、2-羥基伸丙基、亞甲氧基、伸乙氧基、 亞甲氧基羰基、亞甲硫基等,惟更佳爲亞甲氧基、亞甲氧 -12- 200808915 基羰基,、亞甲硫基。 在該通式(1)中,z係代表含氮雜環結構,具體而言 ,係包括例如具有吡啶環、吡阱環、嘧啶環、吡咯環、咪 唑環、三氮唑環、四唑環、吲哚環、喹啉環、吖聢環、啡 噻阱環、啡B惡哄環、U丫 D定酮環、蒽醌環、苯并咪嗤結構、 苯并三唑結構、苯并噻唑結構、環狀醯胺結構、環狀尿素 結構、及環狀醯亞胺結構者。In the formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents a stretching group. The Z series represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure. The alkylene group represented by R2 is not particularly limited, but it is suitably used, for example, methylene, ethyl, trimethylene, tetramethylene (butylene), hexamethylene, 2- Hydroxypropyl, methyleneoxy, ethoxylated, methyleneoxycarbonyl, methylenethio, etc., more preferably methyleneoxy, methyleneoxy-12-200808915-based carbonyl, methylene sulfide base. In the formula (1), the z system represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure, and specifically includes, for example, a pyridine ring, a pyr trap ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a triazole ring, and a tetrazole ring. , anthracene ring, quinoline ring, anthracene ring, morphine ring, morphine B ring, U 丫 D ketal ring, anthracene ring, benzotriazole structure, benzotriazole structure, benzothiazole Structure, cyclic guanamine structure, cyclic urea structure, and cyclic quinone imine structure.

該等之中以Z所示之雜環(heterocycle)結構,較佳 爲以下述通式(2 )或(3 )所代表之結構:Among these, a heterocycle structure represented by Z is preferably a structure represented by the following formula (2) or (3):

通式(2) 通式(3) 在該通式(2 )中,X係單鍵、選自由伸烷基(例如, 亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基(伸丁基 )等)、—0—、— S—、— NR -、及、一 C(=〇) -所構 成之族群中之任一,其中之R係代表氫原子或烷基’R若 爲代表烷基時之烷基,係包括例如:甲基、乙基、正-丙基 、異-丙基、正-丁基、三級-丁基、正-己基、正-辛基、2-乙基己基、正-十八基等。 該等中,X較佳爲單鍵、亞甲基、一 〇—、一 C(=〇) -13- 200808915 —,特佳爲—C(=0)—。 在該通式(2)及通式(3)中,環A、環B、及環c 係分別獨:S:地代表芳香族環。該芳香族環係包括例如:# 環、萘環、茚環、蔞環、莽環、蒽環、耻啶環、吡阱環、 嚼D定環、吡咯環、咪唑環、吲哚環、喹啉環、吖啶環、啡 嚷哄環、啡噁阱環、吖啶酮環、蒽醌環等;其中,較佳爲 苯環、萘環、蒽環、吡啶環、啡噁阱環,、吖啶環、啡嚷哄 環、啡嚼畊環、吖啶酮環、蒽醌環;特佳爲苯環、萘環、 響U比啶環。 在下文將列出在本發明之顔料分散劑中以該通式(i &gt; 所代表之結構單元的較佳具體例〔例示單體(Μ-1 ) g ( M-8 )〕,但是本發明並非爲該等所局限者。 -14- 200808915Formula (2) Formula (3) In the formula (2), the X-form single bond is selected from an alkyl group (for example, methylene, ethyl, propyl, trimethylene, tetraki) Any of a group consisting of methyl (butylene), etc., -0-, -S-, -NR-, and -C(=〇)-, wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group 'R if it is an alkyl group representing an alkyl group, includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl Base, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octadecyl and the like. In the above, X is preferably a single bond, a methylene group, a fluorene-, a C(=〇)-13-200808915-, and particularly preferably a -C(=0)-. In the general formula (2) and the general formula (3), the ring A, the ring B, and the ring c are each independently: S: represents an aromatic ring. The aromatic ring system includes, for example, a # ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, an anthracene ring, an anthracene ring, an anthracene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyr trap ring, a chelate D ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, an anthracene ring, and a quinine. a porphin ring, an acridine ring, a fluorene ring, a morphine ring, an acridone ring, an anthracene ring, etc.; among them, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a pyridine ring, a morphine ring, Acridine ring, morphine ring, brown chewing ring, acridone ring, anthracene ring; especially preferred are benzene ring, naphthalene ring, ringing U-pyridine ring. Preferred examples of the structural unit represented by the general formula (i &gt; [exemplary monomer (Μ-1) g (M-8)]) in the pigment dispersant of the present invention will be listed below, but The invention is not intended to be limited by the above. -14- 200808915

以該通式(1 )所示之結構單元,較佳爲含有2至50 重量%之特定顔料分散劑,更佳爲含有4至3 0重量%,特 佳爲含有5至20重量%。 本發明之顔料分散劑特佳的是以該通式(1 )所代表之 -15- 200808915 結構單元,加上將在末端具有烯鍵性不飽和雙鍵之聚合性 寡聚物作爲共聚合單元而含有之接枝共聚合物。 由於在末端具有烯鍵性不飽和雙鍵之聚合性寡聚物係 屬具有特佳分子量之化合物,因此,也被稱爲巨單體。 在本發明中,以吾所希望所使用之聚合性寡聚物,係 由聚合物鏈部份與其末端的具有烯鍵性不飽和雙鍵之可進 行聚合的官能基部份所構成。此等具有烯鍵性不飽和雙鍵 之基’從能製得吾所希望之接枝聚合物的觀點來看,則較 ® 佳爲僅在聚合物鏈之一末端具有。具有烯鍵性不飽和雙鍵 之基較佳爲(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基,特佳爲(甲基) 丙烯醯基。 另外,該巨單體較佳爲聚苯乙烯換算之數量平均分子 量(Μη)爲1,〇〇〇至1〇,〇〇〇範圍,特佳爲2,000至9,000 範圍。 如上所述之聚合物鏈之部份,通常爲由選自由(甲基 )丙烯酸烷酯、苯乙烯及其衍生物、丙烯腈、醋酸乙烯酯 及丁二烯、所構成之族群中之至少一種單體所形成之單獨 聚合物或共聚合物,或爲聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚己 內酯。 如上所述之聚合性寡聚物,較佳爲以下述通式(4 )所 代表之寡聚物。 通式(4) H ^ R13 ^_0_R12_S_^CH2_如Η -16 - 200808915 在該通式(4)中,R11和R13係分別獨立地代表氫原 子或甲基。 R12係代表碳原子數爲1至1 2之伸烷基,較佳爲代表 碳原子數爲2至4之伸烷基。該伸烷基係可又具有取代基 (例如羥基),另外,R12係也可爲複數個伸烷基透過酯鍵 、醚鍵、醯胺鍵等所連結者。 Y係未具有取代基之苯基、代表具有一個碳原子數爲1 至4之烷基之苯基或一 CO OR14。其中R14係代表碳原子數 ® 爲1至12之烷基、苯基或碳原子數爲7至1 0之芳烷基。Y 較佳爲苯基或一 COOR14,其中,R14係代表碳原子數爲1 至1 2之烷基。 q係代表20至200之整數。 在本發明中可使用於顔料分散劑之合成的聚合性寡聚 物(巨單體)之較佳實例包括:聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、 聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯及聚(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、聚 苯乙烯之經在分子末端之一個將(甲基)丙烯醯基予以鍵 ® 結的聚合物。在市面上可取得之此種聚合性寡聚物,其包 括:一末端係甲基丙烯醯基(methacryloyl )化之聚苯乙烯 寡聚物(Μη = 6,000、商品名:AS-6、東亞合成化學工業 (股)公司製造)、一末端係甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯寡聚物(Μη = 6,000、商品名:ΑΑ-6、東亞合成 化學工業(股)公司製造)及一末端係甲基丙烯醯基化之 聚丙烯酸正丁酯寡聚物(Μη = 6,000、商品名:ΑΒ-6、東 亞合成化學工業(股)公司製造)。 -17- 200808915 在本發明中之顔料分散劑,較佳爲又將具有酸基之單 體(結構單元)作爲共聚合成份而含有。 具有酸基之單體係包括:(甲基)丙烯酸、對-乙烯基 苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基乙酯之琥珀酸酐加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 基乙酯之鄰苯二甲酸酐加成物等。 在本發明中之顔料分散劑,也可在不致於損及其功效 範圍內又含有將能共聚合的乙烯系單體作爲共聚合成份。 可使用之乙烯系單體,雖然並無特殊限制,但是較佳 爲例如:(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、巴豆酸酯類、乙烯酯類、 順丁烯二酸二酯、反丁烯二酸二酯類、伊康酸二酯類、( 甲基)丙烯醯胺類、乙烯基醚類、乙烯基醇之酯類、苯乙 烯類、(甲基)丙烯腈等。此等乙烯系單體之具體實例係 包括如下之化合物。 「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」類之實例包括:(甲基)丙烯 酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正-丙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正-丁酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級-丁酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸正-己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三 級-丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸三級-辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 十八酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲 氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 -18 - π 200808915 酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-苯氧基-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二 甘醇一甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸二甘醇一乙基醚酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸三甘醇一甲基醚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甘醇一 乙基醚酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇一甲基醚酯、聚(甲 基)丙烯酸乙二醇乙基醚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸/3-苯氧基乙 氧基乙酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧基乙二醇酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊 烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯 氧基乙酯等。 另外,在本說明書中,若在表示「丙嫌酸 (acryl ) 、 甲基丙烯酸(methacryl )」中之任一者或兩者時,則也有 記載成「(甲基)丙烯酸〔(meth) acryl〕」之情況。 「巴豆酸酯」類之實例包括:巴豆酸丁酯、及巴豆酸 己酯等。 「乙烯酯」類之實例包括:醋酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯 、丁酸乙烯酯、醋酸乙烯基甲氧酯、及苯甲酸乙烯酯等。 「順丁烯二酸二酯」類之實例包括:順丁烯二酸二甲 酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、及順丁烯二酸二丁酯等。 「反丁烯二酸二酯」類之實例包括:反丁烯二酸二甲 酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、及反丁烯二酸二丁酯等。 「伊康酸二酯」類之實例係包括:伊康酸二甲酯、伊 -19- 200808915 康酸二乙酯、及伊康酸二丁酯等。 「(甲基)丙烯醯胺」類之實例包括:(甲基)丙烯 醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、N-丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、N-正·丁基丙烯基(甲基)醯胺、N-三級-丁基(甲基 )丙烯醯胺、N-環己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基 乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺 、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯 ® 胺、N-苯甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎福 啉、二丙酮丙烯醯胺等。 「苯乙烯」類之實例包括:苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二 甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯 、丁基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙 嫌、乙醯氧基苯乙嫌、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙嫌、溴苯乙儲 v氯甲基苯乙烯、經受到以酸性物質即可加以脫保護的基 (例如t-Boc等)之保護的羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲 ^ 酯、及α·甲基苯乙烯等。 「乙烯基醚」類之實例包括:甲基乙烯基醚、丁基乙 烯基醚、己基乙烯棊醚、及甲氧基乙基乙烯基醚等。 在,本發明中之顔料分散劑,其酸値較佳爲1 〇至1 5 0 mg KOH/g,更佳爲 20 至 140 mg KOH/g,特佳爲 30 至 120 mg KOH/g。酸値在於1〇至150 mg KOH/g範圍,即可維持 適當的光阻液應具備之鹼可溶性,以達成良好的顯影性’ 同時達成顔料之優異分散穩定性。 -20- 200808915 維持顔料分散劑酸値爲如上所述之適當範圍的方法, 係包括例如使其含有1 %以上具有酸基之共聚合成份,或藉 高分子反應來加成例如酸酐等之方法。 另外,有關本發明之特定顔料分散劑的較佳組成形態 ,係適合使用以2至50重量%含有以該通式(1 )所代表之 結構單元,並且,含有1 0至90重量%之在末端具有烯鍵性 不飽和雙鍵之聚合性寡聚物,1至30重量%之具有酸基之 結構單元,〇至20重量%之乙烯系單體的共聚合物。 B 有關本發明之特定顔料分散劑的較佳分子量,以重量 平均分子量(Mw)計較佳爲15,000至200,000、以數量平 均分子量(Μη)計則較佳爲8,000至100,000範圍。另外 ,分子量係可以、GPC (凝膠滲透層析儀)加以測定。 以下,將掲示適合使用於本發明顔料分散組成物之顔 料分散劑的具體例〔例示化合物(1 )至(22 )〕以及其重 量平均分子量,但是本發明並非爲此等所局限者。 〔例示化合物(1 )〕上述例示單體(Μ-1 ) /末端甲基丙烯 醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(共聚合比 =10/90 重量%、重量平均分子量爲50,000 )。 〔例示化合物(2)〕上述例示單體(Μ-1 ) /甲基丙烯酸/ 末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物( 10/15/75重量%、重量平均分子量爲3 5,000 )。 〔例示化合物(3)〕上述例示單體(M_l) /甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合 物(5/1 0/85重量%、重量平均分子量爲40,000)。 -21- 200808915 〔例示化合物(4)〕上述例示單體(M-1) /甲基丙烯酸/ 甲基丙Μ酸苯甲酯共聚合物/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基 丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(15/5/10/7〇重量%、重量平均分子量 爲 60,000) 〇 〔例示化合物(5)〕上述例示單體(Μ_5) /末端甲基丙烯 醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(20/80重量%、重量 平均分子量爲8 0,0 0 〇 )。 〔例示化合物(6)〕上述例示單體(Μ-5 ) /甲基丙烯酸/ Β 末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物( 10/15/75重量%、重量平均分子量爲30,000 )。 〔例示化合物(7)〕上述例示單體(Μ-5) /丙烯酸/末端 甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(25/15/60 重量%、重量平均分子量爲60,000 )。 〔例示化合物(8 )〕上述例示單體(Μ-5 ) /末端甲基丙烯 醯基化之聚丙烯酸丁酯共聚合物(15/85重量%、重量平均 分子量爲40,000)。 〔例示化合物(9 )〕上述例示單體(Μ-5 ) /甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合 物(15/10/75重量%、重量平均分子量爲80,000)。 〔例示化合物(10 )〕上述例示單體(Μ-6 ) /末端甲基丙 烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(12/88重量%、重 量平均分子量爲50,000 )。 〔例示化合物(11)〕上述例示單體(μ-6) /甲基丙烯酸/ 末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物( -22- 200808915 10/15/75重量%、重量平均分子量爲35,〇00 )。 〔例示化合物(12)〕上述例示單體(M-6) /甲基丙烯酸/ 甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲氧基乙二醇酯共聚合物 (10/10/50/30重量%、重量平均分子量爲40,000)。 〔例示化合物(13 )〕上述例示單體(M-6 ) /甲基丙烯酸 2-羥基乙酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚苯乙烯共聚合物( 5/10/85重量%、重量平均分子量爲20,〇〇〇)。 〔例示化合物(14 )〕上述例示單體(M-6 ) /甲基丙烯酸/ 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 共聚合物(8/12/10/70重量%、重量平均分子量爲60,000 ) 〇 〔例示化合物(15)〕上述例示單體(M-6) /聚甲基丙儲 酸甲興基乙—^醇顚共聚合物(15· 85重量%、重量平均分 子量爲1 5,000 )。 〔例示化合物(1 6 )〕上述例示單體(μ- 1 ) /甲基丙燒酸/ 末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共勿 合比 =10/7.5/8 2.5重量%、重量平均分子量爲25,〇〇〇)。 〔例示化合物(17)〕上述例示單體(M-1) /末端甲基丙 烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(共聚= 10/90重量%、重量平均分子量爲27,000 )。 〔例示化合物(18)〕上述例示單體(M-6) /末端甲基丙 烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(共聚合比 = 10/90重量%、重量平均分子量爲25,000 )。 〔例示化合物(19)〕上述例示單體(M-6) /甲基丙嫌酸/ -23- 200808915 末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(共聚 合比 =10/12/78重量%、重量平均分子量爲24,000)。 〔例示化合物(20 )〕上述例示單體(M-6 ) /甲基丙烯酸 2-羥基乙酯與琥珀酸酐之加成物/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚 甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(共聚合比 =10/20/70重量%、 重量平均分子量爲26,000)。 〔例示化合物(21)〕上述例示單體(M-6) /丙烯酸/甲基 丙烯酸苯甲酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚苯乙烯共聚合物( 共聚合比 =10/10/10/70重量%、重量平均分子量爲25,000 )° 〔例示化合物(22)〕上述例示單體(M-8) /甲基丙烯酸/ 末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合物(共聚 合比 =10/12/78重量%、重量平均分子量爲25,000 )。 本發明之顔料分散組成物,係含有如上所述之.具有特 定結構單元的高分子化合物以作爲顔料分散劑所構成。在 本發明之顔料分散組成物中,對於在前面詳加說明之特定 高分子化合物,可以更加提高顔料分散性爲目的而在不會 損及本發明之功效範圍內再添加迄今爲止所熟知之顔料分 散劑或界面活性劑等之分散劑,其他成份。 其等熟知之分散劑,相對於有關本發明的特定顔料分 散劑,可以1至50重量%之範圍使用。 可倂用於如上所述之特定顔料分散劑的熟知分散劑, 雖然可使用眾多種類之化合物,但是,容易取得的市售商 品級之分散劑,則有例如:酞青素(phthalo cyanine ) 彦頁料 -24- 200808915 衍生物(市售品 EFKA-745 ( EFKA公司製造.)); SOLSPARCE 5000 ( ZENEKA (股)公司製造);Organo Siloxane Polymer KP341 (信越化學工業(股)公司製造) ;(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物Polyflow No· 75、No. 90、No· 95 (共榮社油脂化學工業(股)公司製造); W00 1 (裕商公司製造)等之陽離子性系界面活性劑·,聚氧 化乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧化乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧化乙烯油基 醚、聚氧化乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚 ® 乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、卩山梨糖醇酐脂 •肪酸酯等之非離子性系界面活性劑;W004、W005、W017 (裕商公司製造)等之陰離子性系界面活性劑;EFKA-46 、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA Polymer 100、EFKA Polymer 400、EFKA Polymer 401、EFKA Polymer 450 (以 上是森下產業(股)公司製造);The structural unit represented by the above formula (1) preferably contains 2 to 50% by weight of a specific pigment dispersant, more preferably 4 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 20% by weight. The pigment dispersant of the present invention is particularly preferably a structural unit of -15-200808915 represented by the general formula (1), and a polymerizable oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the terminal as a copolymerization unit. And containing the graft copolymer. Since a polymerizable oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the terminal has a compound having a particularly good molecular weight, it is also called a macromonomer. In the present invention, a polymerizable oligomer which is used as desired is composed of a polymer chain moiety and a terminal functional group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the end thereof which can be polymerized. These bases having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond' are preferably only one end of the polymer chain from the viewpoint of producing a graft polymer which is desired. The group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group, and particularly preferably a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group. Further, the macromonomer preferably has a number average molecular weight (??) in terms of polystyrene of 1, 〇〇〇 to 1 〇, 〇〇〇 range, particularly preferably 2,000 to 9,000. The part of the polymer chain as described above is usually at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene and its derivatives, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate and butadiene. The individual polymer or copolymer formed by the monomer, or polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polycaprolactone. The polymerizable oligomer as described above is preferably an oligomer represented by the following formula (4). In the formula (4), R11 and R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkylene group may further have a substituent (e.g., a hydroxyl group), and the R12 may be a plurality of alkylene groups bonded through an ester bond, an ether bond, a guanamine bond or the like. Y is a phenyl group having no substituent, and represents a phenyl group having one alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a CO OR14. Wherein R14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms. Y is preferably a phenyl group or a COOR14, wherein R14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The q series represents an integer from 20 to 200. Preferred examples of the polymerizable oligomer (macromonomer) which can be used for the synthesis of the pigment dispersant in the present invention include: poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(butyl) methacrylate, and poly(( A polymer in which (meth)acrylonyl group is bonded at the molecular end of isobutyl methacrylate or polystyrene. Such a polymerizable oligomer which is commercially available includes a one-end methacryloyl polystyrene oligomer (Μη = 6,000, trade name: AS-6, East Asia synthesis) A polymethyl methacrylate oligomer which is a terminal methacryloyl thiolated (manufactured by the Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (Μη = 6,000, trade name: ΑΑ-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) And a polybutylene acrylate oligomer having a terminal methacryloyl group (Mn = 6,000, trade name: ΑΒ-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). -17-200808915 The pigment dispersant in the present invention preferably contains a monomer (structural unit) having an acid group as a copolymer component. A single system having an acid group includes: (meth)acrylic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and a 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate An acid anhydride adduct, a phthalic anhydride adduct of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. The pigment dispersant in the present invention may contain, as a copolymerization component, a copolymerizable vinyl monomer in a range which does not impair the effect thereof. The vinyl monomer which can be used is preferably, for example, a (meth) acrylate, a crotonate, a vinyl ester, a maleic acid diester or a fumaric acid, although not particularly limited. Diesters, itaconic acid diesters, (meth)acrylamides, vinyl ethers, esters of vinyl alcohol, styrenes, (meth)acrylonitrile, and the like. Specific examples of such vinyl monomers include the following compounds. Examples of the "(meth) acrylate" include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (A) Base) n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) Tri-butylcyclohexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, tert-octyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, 18 (meth)acrylate Ester, ethoxylated ethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, (meth) propylene-18 - π 200808915 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl acid, 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate Ester, benzyl (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether glycol (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate Ethyl ether ester, (meth)acrylic acid/3-phenoxyethoxyethyl ester, poly(meth)acrylic acid phenoxyethylene glycol ester, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctylethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentane ester, tribromophenyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. In addition, in the present specification, when either or both of "acrylic acid and methacrylic acid" are indicated, it is also described as "(meth)acrylic acid [(meth)acrylic] 〕" situation. Examples of the "crotonate" include: butyl crotonate, and hexyl crotonate. Examples of the "vinyl ester" include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl methoxyacetate, and vinyl benzoate. Examples of the "maleic acid diester" include dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and dibutyl maleate. Examples of the "fumaric acid diester" include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate. Examples of the "Ikonic acid diester" include: dimethyl ikonate, diethyl -19-200808915, and dibutyl itaconate. Examples of the "(meth)acrylamide" include: (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (Meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butyl propylene (methyl) decylamine, N-tertiary-butyl (meth) acrylamide , N-cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N -diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-phenyl (meth) propylene oxime amine, N-benzyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) propylene fluorenyl porphyrin, two Acetone acrylamide and the like. Examples of "styrene" include: styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, hydroxystyrene, Oxystyrene, butoxybenzene, acetophenoxybenzene, chlorostyrene, dichlorobenzene, bromobenzene, v-chloromethylstyrene, can be removed by acidic substances Protected hydroxystyrene, methyl benzoate, and α-methyl styrene, etc. protected by a protecting group (e.g., t-Boc, etc.). Examples of the "vinyl ether" include methyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, hexyl vinyl ether, and methoxyethyl vinyl ether. In the pigment dispersant of the present invention, the acid strontium is preferably from 1 Torr to 150 mg KOH/g, more preferably from 20 to 140 mg KOH/g, particularly preferably from 30 to 120 mg KOH/g. The acid strontium is in the range of 1 Å to 150 mg KOH/g, and the alkali solubility of a suitable photoresist can be maintained to achieve good developability while achieving excellent dispersion stability of the pigment. -20- 200808915 A method of maintaining the pigment dispersant acid bismuth in an appropriate range as described above includes, for example, a method in which it contains 1% or more of a copolymerization component having an acid group, or a polymer reaction to add, for example, an acid anhydride or the like. . Further, a preferred composition form of the specific pigment dispersant of the present invention is suitably used in an amount of from 2 to 50% by weight, based on the structural unit represented by the formula (1), and contains from 10 to 90% by weight. A polymerizable oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the terminal, a structural unit having 1 to 30% by weight of an acid group, and a copolymer of 20% by weight of a vinyl monomer. B. The preferred molecular weight of the specific pigment dispersant of the present invention is preferably from 15,000 to 200,000 in terms of weight average molecular weight (Mw), preferably from 8,000 to 100,000 in terms of number average molecular weight (?η). Further, the molecular weight system can be measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). Hereinafter, specific examples (exemplary compounds (1) to (22)) suitable for the pigment dispersant used in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention and their weight average molecular weights will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. [Exemplified Compound (1)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-1) / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (copolymerization ratio = 10/90% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 50,000) ). [Exemplified Compound (2)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-1) / methacrylic acid / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (10/15/75 wt%, weight average molecular weight) It is 3 5,000 ). [Exemplified Compound (3)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-1) / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (5/1 0/85 wt%) The weight average molecular weight is 40,000). -21- 200808915 [Exemplified Compound (4)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-1) / methacrylic acid / benzyl propyl methacrylate copolymer / terminal methacryl thiolated polymethyl methacrylate Ester copolymer (15/5/10/7 〇% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 60,000) 〇 [Exemplified compound (5)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ_5) / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethacrylic acid Methyl ester copolymer (20/80% by weight, weight average molecular weight 80,0 〇). [Exemplified Compound (6)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-5) / methacrylic acid / Β terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (10/15/75 wt%, weight average) The molecular weight is 30,000). [Exemplified Compound (7)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-5) / acrylic acid / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (25 / 15 / 60% by weight, weight average molecular weight of 60,000 ). [Exemplified compound (8)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-5) / terminal methacryl oxime-based polybutyl acrylate copolymer (15/85 wt%, weight average molecular weight: 40,000). [Exemplified Compound (9)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-5) / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (15/10/75 weight) %, weight average molecular weight is 80,000). [Exemplified Compound (10)] The above-exemplified monomer (Μ-6) / terminally methyl methacrylate-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (12/88% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 50,000). [Exemplified Compound (11)] The above-exemplified monomer (μ-6) / methacrylic acid / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer ( -22 - 200808915 10/15/75 wt% The weight average molecular weight is 35, 〇00). [Exemplified Compound (12)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / polymethoxyethylene glycol methacrylate copolymer (10/10/50/30 The weight %, weight average molecular weight is 40,000). [Exemplified compound (13)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / terminal methacryl oxime-based polystyrene copolymer (5/10/85 wt%, weight The average molecular weight is 20, 〇〇〇). [Exemplified Compound (14)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (8/12/10) /70% by weight, weight average molecular weight is 60,000) 〇 [Illustrative Compound (15)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / polymethyl propyl storage acid methyl ketone ketone copolymer (15·85) The weight % and the weight average molecular weight are 15,000). [Exemplified Compound (16)] The above-exemplified monomer (μ-1) / methylpropanoic acid / terminal methyl methacrylate-methylated methyl methacrylate total ratio = 10 / 7.5 / 8 2.5 weight %, weight average molecular weight is 25, 〇〇〇). [Exemplified Compound (17)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-1) / terminally methyl methacrylate-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (copolymer = 10/90% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 27,000). [Exemplified Compound (18)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (copolymerization ratio = 10/90% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 25,000) ). [Exemplified Compound (19)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / methyl propylene acid / -23- 200808915 terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (copolymerization ratio = 10 /12/78% by weight, weight average molecular weight is 24,000). [Exemplified Compound (20)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and succinic anhydride adduct / terminal methacryl oxime-based polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (copolymerization ratio = 10/20/70% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 26,000). [Exemplified Compound (21)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-6) / acrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / terminal methacryl oxime-based polystyrene copolymer (copolymerization ratio = 10/10/10) /70% by weight, weight average molecular weight is 25,000) ° [Exemplified compound (22)] The above-exemplified monomer (M-8) / methacrylic acid / terminal methacryl oxime polymethyl methacrylate copolymer (copolymerization ratio = 10/12/78% by weight, weight average molecular weight was 25,000). The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention contains a polymer compound having a specific structural unit as described above and is composed of a pigment dispersant. In the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, for the purpose of further improving the pigment dispersibility for the specific polymer compound described in detail above, the conventionally known pigment can be added without damaging the effect of the present invention. Dispersing agents such as dispersing agents or surfactants, and other ingredients. Such well-known dispersing agents can be used in an amount of from 1 to 50% by weight based on the specific pigment dispersant of the present invention. A well-known dispersant which can be used for a specific pigment dispersant as described above, although a wide variety of compounds can be used, commercially available commercial grade dispersants are, for example, phthalo cyanine Page - 24 - 200808915 Derivative (commercial product EFKA-745 (manufactured by EFKA Co., Ltd.)); SOLSPARCE 5000 (manufactured by ZENEKA Co., Ltd.); Organo Siloxane Polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.); (meth)acrylic (co)polymers Polyflow No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); W00 1 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.) Active agent·, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, poly® ethylene glycol II Nonionic surfactants such as lauric acid ester, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan ester fatty acid ester, etc.; anionic system such as W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.) Surfactant; EFKA-46 , EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA Polymer 100, EFKA Polymer 400, EFKA Polymer 401, EFKA Polymer 450 (above is manufactured by Morishita Industries Co., Ltd.);

Disperseid 6、 Disperseid 8、Disperseid 15、Disperseid 9100 ( Sannobco 公司製造)等之高分子分散劑; SOLSPARCE 3 000、5 000、9000、12000、1 3240、1 3 940、 1 7000、24000、26000、28000 等之各種 SOLSPARCE 分散 劑(ZENEKA (股)公司製造);Adekapluronic L31、F38 、L42 、 L44 、 L61 、 L64 、 F68 、 L72 、 P95 、 F77 、 P84 、 F87 、P94、L101、P103、F108、L121、P-12 3 (旭電化(股) 公司製造)及Isonet S-20 (三洋化成(股)公司製造)。 本發明之顔料分散組成物係在有機溶劑中,含有顔料 中之至少一種與前文所述之本發明之特定顔料分散劑所構 -25- 200808915 成,且必要時可使用樹脂成份等之其他成份來構成。該顔 料分散組成物由於作爲顔料分散劑而含有前文所述之本發 明之高分子化合物中至少一種,有機溶劑中之顔料分散狀 態將趨於良好,可製得良好色特性,同時在構成例如彩色 濾光片時,則可獲得高對比。尤其是對有機顔料可發揮優 異分散功效。 〔顔料〕 本發明之顔料分散組成物,可適當地選擇迄今爲止所 ® 熟知之各種無機顔料或有機顔料來使用。 顔料無論是無機顔料或有機顔料,若顧慮及高透射率 時,則較佳爲儘可能使用粒徑爲小者,若也考慮到使用方 便性時,則顔料平均粒徑較佳爲0.01至0.1 /z m,更佳爲 0.01 至 0.05/z m 〇 如上所述之無機顔料係包括:以金屬氧化物、金屬錯 合鹽等所代表之金屬化合物,具體而言,其係包括:鐵、 鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等之金屬氧化 • 物,及該等之金屬複合氧化物等。 如上所述之「有機顔料」係包括例如: ^ C.I.顏料黃 11、24、31、53、83、93、99、108、109 、110、 138、 139、 147、 150、 151、 154、 155、 167、 180 、185、 199 ; C.I.顏料橙 36、38、43、71 ; C · I ·顏料紅 8 1、1 〇 5、1 2 2、1 4 9、1 5 0、1 5 5、1 7 1、 175、176、177、209、220、224、242、254、25 5、264、 26- 200808915 270 ; C.I. 顔 料 紫 19、 23 、 32 、 37 、 39 ; C.I. 顏 料 藍 1 ' 2、15、15 : 1、i 22 、 60 、 66 y C.I. 顏 料 綠 7、 36 ^ 37 ; C.I. 顏 料 棕 2 5、 .28 ; C.I. 顏 料 黑 卜 7等。 在本發明中雖然並無特殊限制,但是更佳爲$【 •之顔料: C · I ·顏料黃 1 1、2 4、1 0 8、1 〇 9、1 1 0、1 3 8、1 ' 151、 154、 167、 180、 185 ; C.I·顏料檀 36、71 ; C.I·顏料紅 122、150、171、175、177、209 242、 254' 255、 264; C · I ·顏料紫 1 9、2 3、3 7 ; ^ C · I ·顏料藍 1 5 : 1、1 5 : 3、1 5 : 6、1 6、2 2, C ·1 ·顏料綠3 6 ; C.I·顏料黑7 ; 該等之中,特佳爲如下所示之顔料: C · I ·顏料黃丨3 9、1 5 0 ; C . I ·顏料紅 1 7 7、2 5 4 ; C · I ·顏料紫2 3 ; C . I ·顏料藍1 5 : 6 ; 6、16、 丨下所示 39 、 150 &gt; 224 ^ 60 ' 66 -27- 200808915 c.I.顏料綠36。 該有機顔料可以單獨,或爲提高色純度而組合各種顏 料來使用。組合之具體實例如下。 例如’紅色顔料可使用蒽醌系顔料、茈系顔料、二酮 呖咯并吡咯系顔料單獨或其等中至少一種與雙偶氮系黃色 顔料、異吲哚啉系黃色顔料、喹啉黃(喹酞酮)系黃色顔 料或菲系赤色顔料的混合等。例如,蒽醌系顔料則使用 c · I.顏料紅1 7 7,茈系顔料則使用c . J.顏料紅1 5 5、c . J. 顏料紅224 ’二酮吡咯并吡咯系顔料則使用c. l顏料紅 2 5 4,在色再現性方面則以與C . l顏料黃丨3 9之混合爲較 佳。另外,紅色顔料與黃色顔料之重量比較佳爲1 〇〇 : 5至 1 00 : 5 0。小於100 : 5時,則有可能導致難於抑制400奈 米至5 00奈米的光透射率,以致不能提高色純度之情況。 另外,超過100 : 50時,則有可能導致主波長偏於短波長 ,而增大距自NTSC (全美國電視系統委員會;National Television System Committee)目標色相的偏差之情況。特 別是該重量比則以1 00 : 1 0至1 00 : 3 0範圍爲最適當。另 外,在組合紅色顔料彼此之情形時、則可配合色度來加以 調整。 另外,綠色顔料則可使用將鹵化酞青素系顔料以單獨 ,或其與雙偶氮系黃色顔料、喹啉黃(喹酞酮)系黃色顔 料、甲亞胺(azomethine )系黃色顔料或異吲哚啉系黃色顔 料之混合。例如,此等實例則以C.I·顏料綠7、36、37與 C.I·顏料黃83、C.I·顏料黃138、C.I·顏料黃139、c.I· -28· 200808915 顏料黃150、C.I·顏料黃180或C.I·顏料黃185之混合爲 較佳。綠顔料與黃色顔料之重量比較佳爲100 : 5至100 : 150。重量比若小於100 : 5時,則有可能導致難於抑制400 奈米至45 0奈米之光透射率,以致不能提高色純度之情況 。另外,若超過1 〇〇 : 1 5 0時,則主波長將偏於長波長,而 增大距自NTSC目標色相的偏差之情況。重量比係以1〇〇 : 30至1 00 : 120範圍爲特別佳。 藍色顔料可將酞青素系顔料以單獨使用,或使用其與 二噁烷(dioxane )系紫色顔料之混合。例如較佳爲(:丄 顏料藍15 : 6與C.I·顏料紫23之混合。藍色顔料與紫色 顔料之重量比較佳爲100: 0至100: 50,更佳爲100: 5至 100 : 30 〇 另外,黑色矩陣用之顔料則使用碳、鈦黑、氧化鐵、 氧化鈦單獨或其等之混合,且較佳爲碳與鈦黑之組合。另 外’碳與鈦黑之重量比較佳爲100 : 0至1 00 : 60範圍。若 超過1 00 : 6 0時,則有可能導致分散穩定性下降之情況。 顔料在顔料分散組成物中之含率,相對於該組成物之 全固體成份(重量)較佳爲40至90重量%,更佳爲50至 80重量%。顔料含率若在於該範圍內時,則在確保色濃度 是足夠且具有優越的色特性上是有效。 另外’有關本發明的特定顔料分散劑在顔料分散組成 物中之含率’相對於上述顔料重量,較佳爲〇·5至100重 量% ’更佳爲3至70重量%。顔料分散劑之量若在於該範 圍內時,則可獲得足夠的顔料分散功效。另外,顔料分散 -29- 200808915 劑即使添加比1 0 0重量份爲多,也有可能得不到更進一步 的提高顔料分散功效之情況。 另外,若使用可倂用的習知分散劑時,則其含率較佳 爲相對於上述顔料之重量,則較佳爲0.05至50重量%,另 外,相對於上述特定顔料分散劑之重量則較佳爲1至5〇重 量% 〇 〔溶劑〕 本發明之顔料分散組成物,係在有機溶劑中,含有前 B 面所敘述之顔料與特定顔料分散劑省。可使用於顔料分散 劑組成物的調製之溶劑(有機溶劑)係包括:2_乙醯氧基_ 1-甲氧基丙院、1·甲氧基-2-丙醇、乙二醇一甲基醚、二甘 醇一甲基醚、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、丙酮、甲 基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、正-丙醇、2 -丙醇、正-丁醇、環己醇、乙二醇、二甘醇、甲苯、二甲苯等。另外 ,溶劑的添加量係按照顔料分散組成物之用途等來適當地 0 選擇’但是若用作爲後述的光硬化性組成物之調製時,則 從使用方便性的觀點來看,則可以能使包括顔料及顔料分 散劑的固體成份濃度成爲5至5 0重量%之方式來添加。 對於本發明之顔料分散組成物,可在不至於損及本發 明功效範圍內,倂用各種添加物。 例如,可以對本發明之顔料分散組成物賦予被膜形成 性、加以調整該組成物之黏度等爲目的而在需要時則添加 在下文詳述的鹼可溶性樹脂等。 本發明顔料分散組成物之調製,雖然並無受到特殊限 -30- 200808915 制,但是較佳爲例如經以顔料與顔料分散劑與溶劑,使用 縱型或橫型之砂硏磨機、釘式球磨機、滾剪機、超音波分 散機等,並以〇 · 〇1至1毫米粒徑的玻璃、氧化鉻等所構成 之珠粒(bead)加以微分散處理即可製得。 另外,在施加珠粒分散之前,也可使用二輥型輥磨機 、三輥型輥磨機、球磨機、滾筒式硏磨機、分散磨機、捏 合機、共捏合機、均質機、混合機、單螺桿或雙螺桿之擠 壓機等來邊施加強烈剪力邊進行混練分散處理。 ® 另外,有關混練、分散之詳細,則已揭示在T. C.Polymer dispersing agents such as Disperseid 6, Disperseid 8, Disperseid 15, Disperseid 9100 (manufactured by Sannobco); SOLSPARCE 3 000, 5 000, 9000, 12000, 1 3240, 1 3 940, 1 7000, 24000, 26000, 28000, etc. Various SOLSPARCE dispersants (manufactured by ZENEKA Co., Ltd.); Adekapluronic L31, F38, L42, L44, L61, L64, F68, L72, P95, F77, P84, F87, P94, L101, P103, F108, L121, P -12 3 (made by Asahi Denki Co., Ltd.) and Isonet S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.). The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is contained in an organic solvent, and at least one of the pigments is formed by the specific pigment dispersant of the present invention as described above, and the other components such as a resin component can be used as necessary. Come to form. The pigment dispersion composition contains at least one of the polymer compounds of the present invention as described above as a pigment dispersant, and the pigment dispersion state in the organic solvent tends to be good, and good color characteristics can be obtained while forming, for example, color. When the filter is used, a high contrast can be obtained. In particular, it has excellent dispersion properties for organic pigments. [Pigment] The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention can be suitably selected by using various inorganic pigments or organic pigments known to the presently. When the pigment is an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, it is preferable to use a particle diameter as small as possible in consideration of high transmittance, and if the convenience of use is also considered, the average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 0.01 to 0.1. More preferably, the inorganic pigments as described above include metal compounds represented by metal oxides, metal-missing salts, and the like, and specifically include iron, cobalt, and aluminum. Metal oxides such as cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, antimony, etc., and such metal composite oxides. The "organic pigment" as described above includes, for example: ^ CI Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 31, 53, 83, 93, 99, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 154, 155, 167, 180, 185, 199; CI Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 71; C · I · Pigment Red 8 1 , 1 〇 5, 1 2 2, 1 4 9 , 1 5 0, 1 5 5, 1 7 1, 175, 176, 177, 209, 220, 224, 242, 254, 25 5, 264, 26-200808915 270; CI Pigment Violet 19, 23, 32, 37, 39; CI Pigment Blue 1 ' 2, 15, 15 : 1, i 22 , 60 , 66 y CI Pigment Green 7, 36 ^ 37 ; CI Pigment Brown 2 5, .28 ; CI Pigment Black Bl 7 etc. In the present invention, although it is not particularly limited, it is more preferably a pigment of: [C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 1 , 2 4 , 1 0 8 , 1 〇 9, 1 1 0 , 1 3 8 , 1 ' 151, 154, 167, 180, 185; CI·Pigmental Tan 36, 71; CI·Pigment Red 122, 150, 171, 175, 177, 209 242, 254' 255, 264; C · I · Pigment Violet 19 2 3, 3 7 ; ^ C · I · Pigment Blue 1 5 : 1, 1 5 : 3, 1 5 : 6, 1, 6 2, 2 2, C · 1 · Pigment Green 3 6 ; CI·Pigment Black 7; Among them, the pigments are as follows: C · I · Pigment Astragalus 3 9 , 1 50 , C. I · Pigment Red 1 7 7 , 2 5 4 ; C · I · Pigment Violet 2 3 ; C. I · Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6 ; 6, 16, 丨 39, 150 &gt; 224 ^ 60 ' 66 -27- 200808915 cI Pigment Green 36. The organic pigment may be used alone or in combination of various pigments for improving color purity. Specific examples of the combination are as follows. For example, 'the red pigment may use an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a diketone pyrrole pyrrole pigment alone or at least one of them, and a disazo yellow pigment, an isoporphyrin yellow pigment, a quinoline yellow ( Quinone is a mixture of a yellow pigment or a phenanthrene red pigment. For example, lanthanide pigments use c · I. pigment red 177, lanthanide pigments use c. J. pigment red 155, c. J. Pigment red 224 'diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments are used c. l Pigment Red 2 5 4, in terms of color reproducibility, it is preferably mixed with C. l Pigment Astragalus. In addition, the weight of the red pigment and the yellow pigment is preferably 1 〇〇 : 5 to 1 00 : 5 0. When it is less than 100:5, there is a possibility that it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 400 nm to 500 nm, so that the color purity cannot be improved. In addition, when it exceeds 100:50, there is a possibility that the dominant wavelength is biased to a short wavelength, and the deviation from the target hue of the NTSC (National Television System Committee) is increased. In particular, the weight ratio is most suitably in the range of 1:00:1 0 to 1 00:3 0. In addition, when the red pigments are combined with each other, the chromaticity can be adjusted. Further, as the green pigment, a halogenated anthraquinone-based pigment may be used alone or in combination with a disazo-based yellow pigment, a quinoline yellow (quinacridone)-based yellow pigment, an azomethine-based yellow pigment or a different pigment. Mixture of porphyrin yellow pigments. For example, such examples are CI·Pigment Green 7, 36, 37 and CI·Pig Yellow 83, CI·Pig Yellow 138, CI·Pig Yellow 139, cI· -28· 200808915 Pigment Yellow 150, CI·Pig Yellow 180 Or a mixture of CI·Pigment Yellow 185 is preferred. The weight of the green pigment and the yellow pigment is preferably 100:5 to 100:150. When the weight ratio is less than 100:5, there is a possibility that it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 400 nm to 45 nm, so that the color purity cannot be improved. In addition, if it exceeds 1 〇〇 : 1 50, the dominant wavelength will be shifted to a longer wavelength, and the deviation from the NTSC target hue will be increased. The weight ratio is particularly preferably in the range of 1 〇〇 : 30 to 100 : 120. The blue pigment may be used alone or in combination with a dioxane-based violet pigment. For example, it is preferably (: 丄 Pigment Blue 15: 6 and CI·Pigment Violet 23 mixed. The weight of the blue pigment and the purple pigment is preferably 100: 0 to 100: 50, more preferably 100: 5 to 100: 30 Further, the pigment for the black matrix is a mixture of carbon, titanium black, iron oxide, titanium oxide alone or the like, and is preferably a combination of carbon and titanium black. Further, the weight of carbon and titanium black is preferably 100. : 0 to 1 00 : 60 range. If it exceeds 100: 60, it may cause a decrease in dispersion stability. The content of the pigment in the pigment dispersion composition relative to the total solid content of the composition ( The weight) is preferably from 40 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 50 to 80% by weight. If the pigment content is within this range, it is effective in ensuring that the color density is sufficient and has superior color characteristics. The content of the specific pigment dispersant of the present invention in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably from 5% to 100% by weight, more preferably from 3 to 70% by weight, based on the weight of the above pigment. The amount of the pigment dispersant is When it is within this range, sufficient pigment dispersion efficiency can be obtained. In addition, even if the addition of the pigment dispersion -29-200808915 is more than 100 parts by weight, there is a possibility that the pigment dispersing effect is further improved. Further, when a conventional dispersing agent which can be used is used, The content is preferably from 0.05 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the pigment, and is preferably from 1 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the specific pigment dispersant. [Solvent] The present invention The pigment dispersion composition is in an organic solvent and contains a pigment and a specific pigment dispersant described in the front side B. The solvent (organic solvent) which can be used for the preparation of the pigment dispersant composition includes: 2_acetamidine Oxyl 1-methoxypropane, 1 methoxy-2-propanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, n-propanol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, toluene, xylene In addition, the amount of the solvent to be added is appropriately 0 according to the use of the pigment dispersion composition, and the like. When the preparation of the photocurable composition described later is used, the concentration of the solid component including the pigment and the pigment dispersant may be 5 to 50% by weight from the viewpoint of ease of use. For the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, various additives may be used without impairing the efficacy of the present invention. For example, the film-forming property of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention may be imparted, and the composition may be adjusted. For the purpose of viscosity, etc., an alkali-soluble resin or the like detailed below is added as needed. The preparation of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, although not specifically limited to -30-200808915, is preferably, for example, a pigment With pigment dispersants and solvents, use vertical or horizontal sand honing machines, nail ball mills, rolling shears, ultrasonic dispersers, etc., and 玻璃· 〇1 to 1 mm particle size glass, chromium oxide, etc. The bead formed can be obtained by microdispersion treatment. In addition, a two-roll type roll mill, a three-roll type roll mill, a ball mill, a drum type honing machine, a dispersion mill, a kneader, a co-kneader, a homogenizer, a mixer may be used before the bead dispersion is applied. A single-screw or twin-screw extruder is used for kneading and dispersing while applying a strong shear force. ® In addition, the details of mixing and dispersion have been revealed in T. C.

Patton 著 “Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion”( 1 964 年 J 〇 h n W i 1 e y a n d S ο n s 社刊)等。 〈光硬化性組成物〉 本發明之光硬化性組成物,係至少包含在前面敘述之 本發明之顔料分散組成物、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合 物、以及光聚合引發劑所構成,且必要時,則也可包含其 0 他成份°該光硬化性組成物,由於包含前面敘述之關於本 發明之特定顔料分散劑,在組成物中顔料得以在良好分散 狀態下予以保持,可獲得良好色特性,同時,予以構成例 如彩色濾光片時,即能製得高對比。 以下,就含在本發明之光硬化性組成物的各成份詳加 說明。 〔顔料分散組成物〕 本發明之光硬化性組成物,係使用上述本發明顔料分 散組成物中之至少一種所構成者。關於用以構成光硬化性 -31- 200808915 組成物的本發明顔料分散組成物之詳細,則如前所述。 在本發明光硬化性組成物中之顔料分散組成物含率’ 係相對於光硬化性組成物之全固體成份(重量)’較佳爲 顔料之含率能成爲5至70重量%之範圍的量,更佳爲能成 爲15至60重量%之範圍的量。顔料分散組成物之含率若在 於該範圍內時,則在確保足夠的色濃度且具有優越的色特 性上是有效。 〔鹼可溶性樹脂〕 本發明之光硬化性組成物,係至少含有鹼可溶性樹脂 中之一種。 鹼可溶性樹脂可從線狀有機高分子聚合物,且在分子 (較佳爲以丙烯酸(acryl )系共聚合物、以苯乙烯系共聚 合物爲主鏈之分子)中至少具有一個促進鹼可溶性之基( 例如羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基等)之鹼可溶性樹脂中適當地 加以選擇。其中,更佳爲可溶於有機溶劑且可以弱鹼性水 溶液加以顯影者。 鹼可溶性樹脂之製造,可適用例如習知之利用自由基 (radical )聚合法之方法。以自由基聚合法製造鹼可溶性 樹脂時之溫度、壓力、自由基引發劑之種類及其量、溶劑 種類等之聚合條件,係應由從業人員即可容易加以設定, 惟也可以實地試驗方式來決定條件。 上述線狀有機高分子聚合物較佳爲在側鏈具有殘酸之 聚合物。例如,可使用如同揭示於日本發明專利特開昭第 59-4461 5號、日本發明專利特公昭第54-34327號、日本發 -32- 200808915 明專利特公昭第5 8- 1 2577號、日本發明專利特公昭第54-25957號、日本發明專利特開昭第59-53836號、日本發明 專利特開昭第59-7 1 048號之各公報般的甲基丙烯酸共聚合 物、丙烯酸共聚合物、伊康酸共聚合物、巴豆酸共聚合物 、順丁烯二酸共聚合物、部份酯化順丁烯二酸共聚合物等 、並且在側鏈具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生物、在具有羥基 之聚合物加成酸酐者等,並且,在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯 醯基之高分子聚合物也可使用。 ® 該等之中,適合使用甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/ (甲基)丙烯 酸共聚合物或由(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸/其 他單體所構成之多元共聚合物。 其他將甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯加以共聚合者等也是有 用。該聚合物係可以任意量混合而使用。 上述以外,也可使用揭示於日本發明專利特開平第7-1 406 5 4號公報之(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單 體/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚合物、丙烯酸2-羥 基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苯 甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚合物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯 乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚合物、甲基丙 烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基 丙烯酸共聚合物等。 關於鹼可溶性樹脂之具體構成單元,特別是以(甲基 )丙烯酸,與可與其共聚合的其他單體之共聚合物爲適合 -33- 200808915 該可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合的其他單體係包括:( 甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯、乙烯基化合物 等。此時,烷基及芳基之氫原子係也可爲以取代基所取代 〇 如上所述之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳 酯之具體實例係包括:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯 、丙烯酸苯甲酯、丙烯酸甲苯酯、丙烯酸萘酯、丙烯酸環 己酯等。 .另外,上述「乙烯基化合物」係包括例如··苯乙烯、 α -甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙 烯腈、醋酸乙烯酯、Ν-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基丙烯酸四氫 呋喃酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體、CH2 ==CWR2〔其中,R1係代表氫原子或碳原子數爲1至5之烷 基,R2係代表碳原子數爲6至10之芳香族碳氫化合物環〕 、CH2 = C ( R1 ) ( COOR3 )〔其中,R1係代表氫原子或碳 原子數爲1至5之烷基,R3係代表碳原子數爲1至8之烷 基或碳原子數爲6至12之芳烷基〕等。 該等可共聚合的其他單體,可以一種單獨使用或以組 合兩種以上來使用。較佳的可共聚合的其他單體,係選自 CH2 = CR^2 ^ CH2 = c ( R1 ) (COOR3)、(甲基)丙烯 酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲基酯及苯乙烯中之至少一種 -34- 200808915 ,特佳爲 CH2 = CRiR2 和 /或 CH2 = c ( R1 ) ( COOR3 )。 該等之R1、R2和R3係與上述者同義。 在光硬化性組成物中的鹼可溶性樹脂之含率,相對於 該組成物的全固體成份,較佳爲1至2 0重量%,更佳爲2 至1 5重量%,特佳爲3至1 2重量%。 〔光聚合性化合物〕 本發明之光硬化性組成物係至少含有光聚合性化合物 中之一種。 ® 光聚合性化合物較佳爲至少具有一個可加成聚合之烯 鍵性不飽和基,且沸點在常壓則爲1 00°C以上之化合物,其 中尤以4官能以上之丙烯酸酯化合物爲更佳。 「至少具有一個可加成聚合之烯鍵性不飽和基,且沸 點在常壓則爲1 〇〇°C以上之化合物」,係包括例如:聚乙二 醇一(甲基)丙:烯酸酯/聚丙二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚( 甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等之單官能之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙 烯酸酯;在聚二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、三(甲基)丙 烯酸三羥甲基乙烷酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、三 (甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇 酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己 二醇酯、三羥甲基丙烷丙烷三(丙烯醯基氧基丙基)醚、 異三聚氰酸三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、甘油或三羥甲基乙 院等之多官能醇加成環氧乙院(ethylene oxide )或環氧丙 烷(propylene oxide )後予以(甲基)丙烯酸酯化者、新 戊四醇或二新戊四醇之經聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯化者;揭示 -35- 200808915 於日本發明專利特公昭第4 8 - 4 1 7 0 8號、日本發明專利特公 昭第50-6 0 34號、日本發明專利特開昭第51-3 7 1 93號公報 之胺基甲酸酯丙焴酸酯類、揭示於日本發明專利特開昭第 48-64183號、日本發明專利特公昭第49_43191號、日本發 明專利特公昭第52-30490號公報之聚酯丙烯酸酯類、環氧 樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應生成物的環氧丙烯酸酯類等 之多官能之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。 並且,也可使用已作爲光硬化性單體及寡聚物而介紹 ® 在日本接著協會誌Vol. 20、No· 7、第300至308頁中者。 另外,也可使用作爲通式(1)及(2)而與其具體實 例一起揭示於日本發明專利特開平第1 0-62986號公報之在 上述多官能醇加成環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷後予以(甲基)丙 烯酸酯化之化合物。 其中,較佳爲五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六( 甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、及該等之丙烯醯基(acryloyl _ )係隔著乙二醇、丙二醇殘基之結構。該等之寡聚物型也 可使用。 光聚合性化合物除可以一種單獨使用外,也可組合兩 種以上來使用。 在光硬化性組成物中的聚合性化合物之含率,相對於 該組成物之全固體成份,較佳爲15至80重量%,更佳爲 3 〇至70重量%。光聚合性化合物之含率若在於該範圍內時 ,即可充分進行硬化反應。 〔光聚合引發劑〕 -36- 200808915 本發明之光硬化性組成物係至少含有光聚合引發 之~^種。 光聚合引發劑係包括例如:揭示於日本發明專利 平第57-6096號公報之鹵代甲基噁二唑;揭示於日本 專利特公昭第5 9- 1 28 1號公報、日本發明專利特開昭第 1 3 3 428號公報等之鹵代甲基-s-三嗪等活性鹵素化合物 示於美國發明專利第USP-43 1 879 1號、歐洲發明專利 第EP-8805 0A號等各說明書之縮酮、縮醛、或苯偶姻 ® 醚類等之芳香族羰基化合物;揭’示於美國發明專利第 41994 20號說明書之二苯甲酮(be nzophe none)類等之 族酮化合物;揭示於法國發明專利第Fr-2456741號說 之(硫)卩ill酮類或吖啶類化合物類或吖啶類化合物; 於曰本發明專利特開平第1 0-62986號公報之薰草 coumarin)類或咯吩二聚物類等之化合物;揭示於曰 明專利特開平第8-0 1 5 52 1號公報等之毓有機硼錯合物〗 其中,光聚合引發劑特佳爲含有:苯乙 acetophenone)系化合物、縮酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系 物、苯偶姻系化合物、苯甲醯基系化合物、妯 xanthone )系化合物、三嗪系化合物、鹵代甲基噁二 化合物、吖啶類系化合物、薰草素類系化合物、咯吩 物類系化合物、聯二咪唑系化合物、肟(oxime )系化 等爲更佳;含有三嗪系化合物、咯吩二聚物類系化合 膀系化合物。 如上所述之「苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑」,適合使 劑中 特開 發明 (53- •,揭 公開 烷基 USP- 芳香 明書 揭示 素( 本發 等。 酮( 化合 酮( 唑系 二聚 合物 物、 用的 -37- 200808915 是包括例如:2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、對-二甲基胺基苯乙酮 、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷―丨_酮、對_二甲基胺基苯乙酮 、4’-異丙基-2-經基-2-甲基-苯丙酮等。 如上所述之縮酮系光聚合引發劑,適合使用的是包括 例如:苯甲基二甲基縮酮、苯甲基-Θ -甲氧基乙基縮醛等 〇 如上所述之一本甲酮(benzophenone)系光聚合引發 劑,適合使用的是包括例如:二苯甲酮、4,4,-(雙二甲基 Φ 胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’·(雙二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4、 二氯二苯甲酮、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮、2_苯甲基-2_二甲 基胺基-1-( 4 -嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮4、2 -甲苯基-2-二甲基胺 基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮“、2_甲基〔 4-(甲硫基) 苯基〕-2-嗎啉基丙酮-1等。 如上所述之「苯偶姻系或苯甲醯基系之光聚合引發劑 」’適合使用的是包括例如:苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異 丁基醚、苯偶姻甲基醚、甲基鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯等。 ® 如上所述之「卩III酮系光聚合引發劑」,適合使用的是 包括例如:二乙基噻吨酮、二異丙基噻吨酮、一異丙基噻 吨酮、氯噻吨酮等。 如上所述之「三嗪系之光聚合引發劑」,適合使用的 是包括例如:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-對-甲氧基苯基-s-三嗪 、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)·6_對-甲氧基苯乙烯基_s_三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(1-對-二甲基胺基苯基)-1,3 -丁二烯 基-s-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-聯苯基-s-三嗪、2,4-雙 -38- 200808915 (三氯甲基)-6·(對-甲基聯苯基)-s-三嗪、對-羥基乙氧 基苯乙烯基-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、甲氧基苯乙烯基· 2,6-二(三氯甲基-s-三嗪、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙烯基-2,6-二( 三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、4_苯并氧雜環戊烷-2,6-二(三氯甲基 )-s-三曉、4_ (鄰·溴-對-N,N_ (二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基 )-2,6-二(氯甲基)-s-三嗪、4·(對-N,N-(二乙氧基羰基 胺基)-苯基)-2,6-二(氯甲基)-8-三嗪等。 如上所述之「鹵代甲基噁二唑系光聚合引發劑」,適 ® 合使用的是包括例如:2-三氯甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二 唑、2 -三氯甲基-5-(氰基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4 -噁二唑、2 -三 氯甲基-5·(萘-1-基)-1,3,4·噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5- ( 4-苯 乙嫌基)苯乙嫌基-1,3,4 -嚼二卩坐等。 如上所述之「吖啶類系光聚合引發劑」,適合使用的 是包括例如:9-苯基吖啶、1,7_雙-(吖啶基)庚烷等。 如上所述之「薰草素(coumarin )類系光聚合引發劑 _ 」’適合使用的是包括例如:3 -甲基-5 -胺基-((s -三嗪· 2 - 基)胺基)-3-苯基薰草素、3_氯-5-二乙基胺基-((s_三 嗪-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基薰草素、3_ 丁基-5_二甲基胺基-( (s -二嗪-2-基)胺基)苯基薰草素等。 如上所述之「咯吩二聚物類系光聚合引發劑」,適合 使用的是包括例如:2-(鄰-氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑基二 聚物、2-(鄰-甲氧基苯基)-4,5_二苯基咪唑基二聚物、2_ (2,4 -一甲氧基本基)_4,5 -二苯基咪唑基二聚物等。 如上所述之「聯二咪唑系光聚合引發劑」,適合使用 -39- 200808915 的是包括例如:2-氫硫基苯并咪唑、2,2’-苯并噻唑基二硫 等。 如上所述之「肟系光聚合引發劑」,係包括例如:1 -苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(鄰-乙氧基羰基)肟、鄰-苯甲醯基-4’-(苯并氫硫基)苯甲醯基-己基-酮肟;並且包括揭示於 J.C.S· Perkin II ( 1 979 年)第 1 653- 1 660 頁)、J.C.S. Perkin II ( 1 9 79 年)第 1 56- 1 62 頁、Journal ofPatton is entitled "Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion" (J 〇 h n W i 1 e y a n d S ο n s Society Journal). <Photocurable composition> The photocurable composition of the present invention comprises at least the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator described above, and is necessary. In this case, the photocurable composition may also be contained. Since the specific pigment dispersant of the present invention described above is included, the pigment can be maintained in a well dispersed state in the composition, and a good color can be obtained. The characteristics, and at the same time, when a color filter is formed, for example, a high contrast can be obtained. Hereinafter, the components contained in the photocurable composition of the present invention will be described in detail. [Pigment Dispersion Composition] The photocurable composition of the present invention is composed of at least one of the above-described pigment dispersion compositions of the present invention. The details of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention for constituting the composition of photocurability -31-200808915 are as described above. The content of the pigment dispersion composition in the photocurable composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of from 5 to 70% by weight based on the total solid content (weight) of the photocurable composition. The amount is more preferably an amount in the range of 15 to 60% by weight. When the content of the pigment dispersion composition is within this range, it is effective in securing a sufficient color density and having superior color characteristics. [Alkali-soluble resin] The photocurable composition of the present invention contains at least one of alkali-soluble resins. The alkali-soluble resin may be derived from a linear organic high molecular polymer, and at least one of the molecules (preferably an acryl-based copolymer or a styrene-based copolymer-based molecule) promotes alkali solubility. The alkali-soluble resin of the group (for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, etc.) is appropriately selected. Among them, those which are soluble in an organic solvent and can be developed by a weakly alkaline aqueous solution are more preferred. For the production of the alkali-soluble resin, for example, a conventional method using a radical polymerization method can be applied. The polymerization conditions for the temperature, pressure, type and amount of the radical initiator, solvent type, etc. when the alkali-soluble resin is produced by the radical polymerization method are easily set by the practitioner, but can also be tested in the field. Determine the conditions. The linear organic high molecular polymer is preferably a polymer having a residual acid in a side chain. For example, it can be used as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 59-4461 5, Japanese Patent No. 54-34327, Japanese Patent No. 32-200808915, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 8- 1 2577, Japan The methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymerization of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-53836, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-7 No. 1048 , acidic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, etc., and acid cellulose derived from carboxylic acid in the side chain A polymer having a hydroxyl group-containing polymer addition anhydride or the like, and a polymer having a (meth) acrylonitrile group in a side chain can also be used. ® Among these, it is suitable to use benzyl methacrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or multicomponent copolymer composed of benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer . Others which copolymerize 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or the like are also useful. This polymer can be used by mixing in any amount. In addition to the above, it is also possible to use 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/methyl methacrylate/methyl group disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-1406-5. Acrylic copolymer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate /Polystyrene macromonomer/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer Wait. With respect to the specific constituent unit of the alkali-soluble resin, particularly a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is suitable -33- 200808915, which can be copolymerized with (meth)acrylic acid The system includes: (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester, vinyl compound, and the like. In this case, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be substituted with a substituent. Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and the (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester as described above include: (methyl) Methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Hexyl ester, octyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl acrylate, toluene acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and the like. Further, the above "vinyl compound" includes, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, oxime-vinylpyrrolidone, Tetrahydrofuran methacrylate, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, CH2 == CWR2 [wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R2 represents An aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, CH2 = C(R1)(COOR3) [wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a carbon atom. The number is an alkyl group of 1 to 8 or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the like. These other monomers which can be copolymerized may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Preferred other monomers which are copolymerizable are selected from the group consisting of CH2 = CR^2 ^ CH2 = c ( R1 ) (COOR3), phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate and styrene At least one of -34-200808915, especially preferably CH2 = CRiR2 and / or CH2 = c (R1) (COOR3). These R1, R2 and R3 are synonymous with the above. The content of the alkali-soluble resin in the photocurable composition is preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 2 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably from 3 to 3% by weight based on the total solid content of the composition. 1 2% by weight. [Photopolymerizable Compound] The photocurable composition of the present invention contains at least one of photopolymerizable compounds. The photopolymerizable compound is preferably a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group which can be subjected to addition polymerization, and having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more at a normal pressure, and particularly preferably an acrylate compound having 4 or more functions. good. "A compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization and having a boiling point of 1 〇〇 ° C or more at a normal pressure" includes, for example, polyethylene glycol mono(methyl)propene:enoic acid Monofunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as ester/polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate/poly(meth)acrylate phenoxyethyl ester; in polyethylene di(meth)acrylate, three Trimethylolethane (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol tetra(meth)acrylate, six Dipentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, hexanediol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propane tris(propylene decyloxypropyl)ether, isomeric cyanuric acid Addition of polyfunctional alcohols such as propyl ethyl acrylate, glycerol or trimethylol ethene to ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, followed by (meth) acrylated, neopentyl Poly(meth)acrylated tetraol or dipentaerythritol; Revealed -35- 200808915 in Japan Japanese Patent No. 4 8 - 4 1 7 8 8 , Japanese Patent No. 50-6 0 34, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-3 7 1 93 A phthalic acid ester, an epoxy resin, and an epoxy resin, which are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 48-64183, Japanese Patent Application No. Sho 49-43191, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-30490. A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate such as a reaction product of (meth)acrylic acid. Further, it is also possible to use it as a photocurable monomer and oligomer in the Japanese Association of Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 300 to 308. Further, it is also possible to use the polyfunctional alcohol addition ethylene oxide or propylene oxide as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H10-62986, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The (meth)acrylated compound is then added. Among them, preferably, it is preferably pentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the acryloyl group are ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. The structure of the residue. These oligomer types can also be used. The photopolymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the polymerizable compound in the photocurable composition is preferably from 15 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 3 to 70% by weight based on the total solid content of the composition. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound is within this range, the curing reaction can be sufficiently performed. [Photopolymerization Initiator] -36- 200808915 The photocurable composition of the present invention contains at least a kind of photopolymerization initiation. The photopolymerization initiator includes, for example, a halogenated methyl oxadiazole disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 57-6096, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-1281, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open An active halogen compound such as a halogenated methyl-s-triazine such as No. 1 3 3 428 is shown in the specification of the US Patent No. USP-43 1 879 1 and European Patent No. EP-8805 0A. An aromatic carbonyl compound such as a ketal, an acetal or a benzoin® ether; a ketone compound of the benzophenone (be nzophe none) type disclosed in the specification of the US Patent No. 4199420; In the French invention patent No. Fr-2456741, it is said to be a sulphur-based ketone or an acridine compound or an acridine compound; and the sulphate coumarin of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-62986 Or a compound such as a fluorene dimer or the like; an organic boron complex which is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 8-01-5512, etc., wherein the photopolymerization initiator particularly contains: phenylethyl Acetophenone) compound, ketal compound, benzophenone compound, A benzoin-based compound, a benzamidine-based compound, a fluorene xanthone compound, a triazine-based compound, a halogenated methyl oxadicarbon compound, an acridine compound, a humectin-based compound, and a saponin-based compound A compound, a biimidazole-based compound, an oxime-based compound, or the like is more preferable, and a triazine-based compound or a spheroid-dimer-based compound-based compound is contained. The "acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator" as described above is suitable for the general invention of the agent (53-), and discloses the alkyl group USP-Aromatic Revealing Agent (this issue, etc.. Ketone (carbazole) The di-polymer, used -37-200808915 is included, for example, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-benzene Base-propane-fluorenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 4'-isopropyl-2-yl-2-methyl-propanone, etc. The ketal photopolymerization as described above As the agent, for example, a benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator such as benzyldimethyl ketal or benzyl-fluorenyl-methoxyethyl acetal is used. Suitable for use include, for example, benzophenone, 4,4,-(bisdimethylmethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-(bisdiethylamino)benzophenone, 4 , 4, dichlorobenzophenone, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone 4, 2-tolyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone ", 2_ Methyl [4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylacetone-1, etc. The "benzoin-based or benzamidine-based photopolymerization initiator" as described above is suitable for use. Examples include: benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl ether, methyl o-benzyl benzoate, etc. ® "卩III ketone system as described above" The photopolymerization initiator is suitably used, for example, such as diethyl thioxanthone, diisopropyl thioxanthone, monoisopropyl thioxanthone, chlorothioxanthone, etc. As described above, the triazine system The photopolymerization initiator is suitably used, for example, including: 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxyphenyl-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethane). )6·p-methoxystyryl _s_triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(1-p-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3 -butadienyl-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-biphenyl-s-triazine, 2,4-bis-38- 200808915 (trichloromethyl)- 6·(p-methylbiphenyl)-s-triazine, p-hydroxyethoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, methoxystyryl · 2,6-two ( Chloromethyl-s-triazine, 3,4-dimethoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-benzoxolane-2, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-trisyl, 4_(o-bromo-p-N,N-(diethoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-2,6-di(chloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4 (p-N,N-(diethoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-2,6-di(chloromethyl)-8-triazine, and the like. The "halogenated methyl oxadiazole-based photopolymerization initiator" as described above includes, for example, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. , 2-trichloromethyl-5-(cyanostyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5·(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,3,4 · Oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(4-phenylethylidene) phenylethylidene-1,3,4-chewed diterpene and the like. The "acridine-based photopolymerization initiator" as described above is preferably used, for example, of 9-phenyl acridine or 1,7-bis-(acridinyl)heptane. As described above, "coumarin type photopolymerization initiator _"' is suitably used, for example, including: 3-methyl-5-amino-((s-triazin-2-yl)amino group )-3-phenyloxacin, 3-chloro-5-diethylamino-((s-triazin-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylinoclavin, 3-butyl-5 _Dimethylamino-((s-diazin-2-yl)amino)phenyl oxazin and the like. The "role dimer type photopolymerization initiator" as described above is suitably used, for example, including 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (o-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2-(2,4-methoxybenzyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, and the like. The "biimidazole-based photopolymerization initiator" as described above is preferably used in the range of -39-200808915, including, for example, 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, 2,2'-benzothiazolyl disulfide, and the like. The "lanthanum photopolymerization initiator" as described above includes, for example, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, o-benzhydryl-4 '-(Benzohydrothio)benzimidyl-hexyl-ketooxime; and is disclosed in JCS Perkin II (1 979) at 1653- 1 660), JCS Perkin II (1 9 79) Page 1 56- 1 62, Journal of

Photopolymer Science and Technology ( 1 995 年)第 202-232頁、日本發明專利特開第2000-663 85號公報、日本發 明專利特開第2000-80068號公報、特表2004-534797號公 報等之化合物。 如上所述者以外之光聚合引發劑,係包括例如:2,4,6-三甲基苯基羰基-二苯基氧化膦、六氟磷醯基-三烷基苯基 鳞鹽等。 在本發明,並非爲限定於以上之光聚合引發劑,當可 使用其他習知者,其係例如包括:揭示於美國發明專利第 2,367,660 號說明書之鄰位聚丽(Vicinal polyketolaldonyl) 化合物;揭示於美國發明專利第 2,3 67,66 1號及第 2,3 6 7,6 7 0號說明書之α -羰基化合物;掲示於美國發明專 利第2,4 4 8,8 2 8號說明書之偶姻醚;揭示於美國發明專利第 2,7 2 2,5 1 2號說明書之以α -碳氫化合物取代之芳香族偶姻 化合物;揭示於美國發明專利第 3,〇46,127號及第 2,951,758號說明書之多核醌化合物;揭示於美國發明專利 第3,549,3 67號說明書之三烯丙基咪唑二聚物/對_胺基苯基 -40- 200808915 酮之組合;揭示於日本發明專利特公昭第51 -48516號公報 之苯并噻唑系化合物/三鹵代甲基· s -三嗪系化合物等。 另外,也可倂用該等之光聚合引發劑。 在光硬化性組成物中的光聚合引發劑之含率,相對於 該組成物之全固體成份,較佳爲0.1至1 5.0重量%,更佳 爲0.5至10.0重量%。光聚合引發劑之含率若在於該範圍 內時,則可順利進行聚合反應以形成強度良好的膜。 其次,就如上所述者以外之成份加以說明。 •〔溶劑〕 Λ 本發明之光硬化性組成物,一般而言,適合與如上所 述之成份一起使用溶劑來調製。 溶劑係包括:「酯類」,例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸-正-丁 酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、醋酸異丁酯、 丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷酯類、 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基醋酸甲酯、羥基醋酸乙酯、經 基醋酸丁酯、甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基 醋酸丁酯·、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯;及3-經基 丙酸甲酯和3-羥基丙酸乙酯等之3-羥基丙酸烷酯類(例如 ,3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲 酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯);以及2-羥基丙酸甲酯、2-經基 丙酸乙酯、和2-羥基丙酸丙酯等之2-羥基丙酸院酯類(例 如,2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2_甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸 丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、經基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基-2-甲基 -41- 200808915 丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯);以及丙酮酸甲酯 、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯醋酸甲酯、乙醯醋酸乙 酯、2-側氧基丁酸甲酯、2-側氧基丁酸乙酯等; 「醚類」,例如,二甘醇二甲基醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇一 甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、甲基賽路蘇醋酸酯、乙基賽路 蘇醋酸酯、二甘醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一乙基醚、二甘醇一 丁基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚醋酸酯(在本說明書中,也稱爲 2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷)、丙二醇一乙基醚醋酸酯、丙 ί 二醇一丙基醚醋酸酯等;「酮類」,例如,甲基乙基酮、 環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;「芳香族碳氫化合物類」, 例如,甲苯、二甲苯等。 該等中,適合使用:3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、乙基賽路蘇醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二甘醇二甲基醚 、醋酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基 卡必醇醋酸酯、丁基卡必醇醋酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯 等。 β 溶劑除以單獨使用外,也可組合兩種以上來使用。 〔其他成份〕 在本發明之光硬化性組成物,必要時可含有:氟系有 機化合物、熱聚合抑制劑、著色劑、光聚合引發劑、其他 塡充劑、如上所述之揭示於日本發明專利特開平第10-62986號公報之以通式(1)或(2)所代表之高分子化合物 及鹼可溶性樹脂以外之高分子化合物、界面活性劑、密著 促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗凝聚劑等之各種添 -42- 200808915 加物。 〈氟系有機化合物〉 經含有氟系有機化合物,即可改善作成爲塗佈液時液 特性(尤其是流動性),且可改善塗佈厚之均勻性或省液 性。亦即,由於能降低基板與塗佈液之界面張力以改善對 於基板的可濕潤性,提高對於基板之塗佈性,因此,即使 在以少量液量形成膜厚約數之薄膜時,也能形成出不 均勻性爲小的厚度均勻之膜。 氟系有機化合物之氟含率,較佳爲3至40重量%,更 佳爲5至30重量%,特佳爲7至25重量%。氟含率若爲該 範圍內時,則在塗佈厚均勻性或省液性上的有效,且對於 組成物中的溶解性亦爲較佳。 氟系有機化合物,係包括例如:M e g a f a c F 1 7 1、同 F172、同 F173、同 F177、同 F141、同 F142、同 F143、同 F144、同R30、同F4 3 7 (以上是大日本油墨化學工業(股 )公司製造);FlorardFC43 0、同 FC431、同 FC171(以 上是住友3M (股)公司製造);Surflon S-382、同SC-101 、同 SC-103、同 SC-104、同 SC-105、同 SC 1 068、同 SC-381、同SC-3 8 3、同S3 93、同KH-40 (以上是旭硝子(股 )公司製造)等。 . 氟系有機化合物係特別對於防止例如將以塗佈形成的 塗佈膜設定爲薄時之塗佈不均勻性或厚度不均勻性上是有 效。另外,對於易於發生供液中斷的狹縫塗佈法也是有效 -43- 200808915 氟系有機化合物之添加量,相對於顔料分散組成物或 光硬化性組成物之總重量,較佳爲0.001至2.0重量%,更 佳爲0 · 0 0 5至1 · 0重量%。 〈熱聚合引發劑〉 在本發明之光硬化性組成物,使其含有熱聚合引發劑 也是有效。熱聚合引發劑係包括例如各種偶氮(azo )系化 合物、過氧化物系化合物,其中,該偶氮系化合物係包括 雙偶氮(azobis)系化合物,該過氧化物系化合物係包括: 酮過氧化物、過氧基縮酮、氫過氧化物、二烷基過氧化物 、二醯基過氧化物、過氧酯、過氧基二碳酸酯等。 〈界面活性劑〉 本發明之光硬化性組成物,從改良塗佈性的觀點來看 ,則較佳爲使用各種界面活性劑來構成,即可使用非離子 性系、陽離子性系、陰離子性系之各種界面活性劑。其中 ,較佳爲非離子性系界面活性劑且具有全氟烷基之氟系界 面活性劑。 「氟系界面活性劑」之具體實例包括:大日本油墨化 學工業(股)公司製造之Megafac (註冊商標)系列;3M 公司製造之Florard (註冊商標)系列等。 如上所述者以外,在光硬化性組成物,其添加物之具 體實例包括:玻璃、氧化鋁等之塡充劑;伊康酸共聚合物 、巴豆酸共聚合物、順丁烯二酸共聚合物、部份酯化順丁 烯二酸共聚合物、酸性纖維素衍生物、在具有羥基之聚合 物加成酸酐者、醇可溶性尼龍、由雙酚A與表氯醇所形成 -44- 200808915 的苯氧基樹脂等之鹼可溶性樹脂;非離子性系、陽離子性 系、陰離子性系等之界面活性劑,具體而言,有酞青素衍 生物(市售品EFKA-745 (森下產業公司製造));〇rgano Siloxane Polymer KP3 41 (信越化學工業公司製造)、(甲 基)丙燒酸系(共)聚合物Poly flow No· 75、No. 90、No. 95 (共榮油脂化學工業公司製造)、W001 (裕商公司製造 )等之陽離子性系界面活性劑; 「其他添加物」等之實例則有聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚、 Φ 聚氧化乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧化乙烯油基醚、聚氧化乙烯辛 基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯 、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、卩山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(BASF公司 製造之 Pullronic L10、L31、L61、L62、10R5、17R2、 25R2、Tetronic 3 04、701、7 04、901、904、150R1 等之非 離子性系界面活性劑;W004、W005、W017 (裕商公司製 造)等之陰離子性系界面活性劑;EFKA-46、EFKA-47、 EFKA-47EA、EFKA Polymer 100、EFKA Polymer 400、 ^ EFKA Polymer 401、EFKA Polymer 450 (以上是森下產業 公司製造);Disperseid 6、Disperseid 8、Disperseid 15、 Disperseid 9100(Sannobco公司製造)等之高分子分散劑 ;SOLSPARCE 3000、5000、9000、12000、1 3240、 1 3940 、 1 7000 、 24000 、 26000、 28000 等之各種 SOLSPARCE 分营夂劑(ZENEKA 公司製造);Adekapluronic L31、 F38、L42、L44、 L61、 L64、 F68' L72、 P95、 F77、 P 8 4、F 8 7、P 9 4、LI 0 1 &gt; PI 03 &gt; F10 8、L121、P-12 3 (旭電 -45- 200808915 化公司製造)及Isonet S-20 (三洋化成公司製造);2-( 3-三級-丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基 二苯甲酮等之紫外線吸收劑;及聚丙烯酸鈉等之抗凝聚劑 〇 另外,若欲促進未硬化部之鹼可溶性,更進一步的提 高光硬化性組成物之顯影性時,則可對光硬化性組成物添 加有機羧酸,較佳爲分子量爲1,〇〇〇以下之低分子量有機 羧酸。具體而言,其係包括例如:甲酸、醋酸、丙酸、丁 • 酸、戊酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基醋酸、庚酸、辛酸 等之「脂肪族一元羧酸」;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二 酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、巴西二 酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀 酸、四甲基琥珀酸、檸康酸等之等之「脂肪族二羧酸」; 丙三羧酸、烏頭酸、降莰三酸等之「脂肪族三羧酸」;苯 甲酸、鄰甲苯甲酸、枯茗酸(異丙基苯甲酸)、2,3-二甲基 苯甲酸、3,5-二甲基苯甲酸、等之「芳香族一元羧酸」:鄰 ® 苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、偏苯三甲酸、均苯 三甲酸、偏苯四甲酸、焦蜜石酸、等之「芳香族聚羧酸」 :苯基醋酸、氫阿托酸、氫桂皮酸、苦杏仁酸(苯乙醇酸 )、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸、桂皮酸、桂皮酸甲酯、桂皮酸 苯甲酯、亞桂皮基醋酸、薰草酸、繳形酸等之其他羧酸。 〈熱聚合抑制劑〉 在本發明之光硬化性組成物,較佳爲預先再加入熱聚 合抑制劑,其可使用例如:氫醌、對-甲氧基苯酚、二-三 -46- 200808915 級丁基-對-甲酚、五倍子酚、三級丁基兒; 4,4’-硫雙(3-甲基-6-三級-丁基苯酚)、2,2’· 甲基-6-三級-丁基苯酚)、2-氫硫基苯并咪唑 本發明之光硬化性組成物,可將鹼可溶 合性化合物、及光聚合引發劑(較佳爲與溶 已敘述之本發明之顔料分散組成物,必要時 面活性劑等之添加劑來加以調製。 〈彩色濾光片及其製造方法〉 B 本發明之彩色濾光片,係使用在前面敘 硬化性組成物在glass等之基板上形成經加以 色圖案)所製造,例如,以將本發明之光硬 直接或隔著其他層而賦予(較佳爲利用旋轉 佈、流延塗佈、roll塗佈等之塗佈方法來塗 形成感光性膜,並對所形成出之感光性膜, 罩圖案(mask pattern)而加以曝光,曝光後 影除去未硬化部來形成各色(例如三色或四 ^ 案(例如著色像素)之方法,即可極其順利 光片。 藉此,即可在製程上的困難性少、以高 下製得用於液晶顯示元件或固體攝像元件之譯 此時,用於曝光之放射線,則以g線、 線等之紫外線爲特別佳。 經賦予(較佳爲以塗佈)在基板上之使 化性組成物的膜之乾燥(prebake ),係可使 答酚、苯醌、 •亞甲基雙(4- 性樹脂、光聚 劑一起)含在 並對其混合界 述之本發明光 著色的膜(著 化性組成物以 塗佈、狹縫塗 佈)於基板以 透過特定的光 則以顯影液顯 色)之著色圖 的製造彩色濾 品質且低成本 多色濾光片。 h線、i線、j 用本發明光硬 用熱板、烤箱 -47- 200808915 等而在50至140°C之溫度範圍、10至300秒鐘之條件下實 行。 在顯影,則將曝光後之未硬化部洗提於顯影液,以僅 使硬化部殘留。顯影溫度,通常爲20至3 0°C,顯影時間則 爲20至90秒鐘。 顯影液只要其爲能溶解在未硬化部的光硬化性組成物 之膜,且不至於溶解到硬化部者,則可使用任何顯影液。 具體的而言,可使用各種有機溶劑之組合或鹼性水溶液。 § 其中,有機溶劑係包括在調製本發明之顔料分散組成 物或光硬化性組成物時可使用之在前文已敘述之溶劑。 「鹼性水溶液」則包括:將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳 酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、砂酸鈉、偏砂酸鈉、氣水、乙胺、二乙 胺、二甲基乙醯胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、 膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8_二吖雙環〔5,4,0〕-7-十一烯等之 鹼性化合物,溶解成濃度爲0.001至10重量%,較佳爲 0.01至1重量%之鹼性水溶液。 β 另外,顯影液使用鹼性水溶液時,通常則在顯影後以 水加以洗淨。 顯影後,則以洗淨除去餘剩顯,影液,且實施乾燥後, 通常係以100至240 °C之溫度施加加熱處理(後烘烤(post baking ) ) 0 該後烘烤就是爲獲得完美硬化所施加之顯影後的加熱 ,通常實施約200 °C至25 0°C之加熱(硬烘烤(hard bake) )。該後烘烤處理,可使用熱板或對流式烤箱(熱風循環 -48- 200808915 式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等之‘加熱方法,將顯影後之塗佈 膜以能符合上述條件之方式以連續式或以批量式而實施。 經配合吾所希望之色相數而按各色反復進行以上之操 作,即可製造經形成複數種色的著色硬化膜所構成之彩色 濾光片。 在基板上賦予本發明之光硬化性組成物以形成膜時, 膜之乾燥厚度通常則爲0.3至5.0/zm,較佳爲0.5至3.5〆 111,最佳爲1.0至2.5//111。 B 基板係包括例如用於液晶顯示元件等之無鹼玻璃、鈉 鈣玻璃、派勒斯(註冊商標)(R )玻璃〔(Pyrex ( R ) glass)〕、石英玻璃、及經將透明導電膜附著於其等者, 或用於固體攝像元件等之光電轉換元件基板,例如矽基板 等,以及塑膠基板。在該等基板上,通常則形成用來將各 像素予以隔離的黑色條紋(black stripe )。 在塑膠基板,較佳爲在其表面具有氣體障壁層和/或耐 溶劑性層。 在基板上隔著其他層而賦予光硬化性組成物恃,其他 層係可使用氣體障壁層、耐溶劑性層等。 以上,本發明之顔料分散組成物及光硬化性組成物之 用途,係主要以彩色濾光片之用途爲中心而加以說明,但 是也可適用於形成用來隔離構成彩色濾光片的各著色像素 之黑色短陣。 該黑色短陣,經使用作爲顔料而使用碳黑、鈦碳等之 黑色顔料的本發明之光硬化性組成物(顔料分散組成物) -49- 200808915 來實施圖案曝光、顯影,其後則視需要而 促進膜硬化,藉此即可形成。 《實施例》 以下、以實施例更加具體的說明本發 只要是在未脫離其主旨下,並非爲限定於 。另外,在下文中除非另有加註,「份」 〔合成例1〕 〈單體1之合成〉 將9· 76份之9 ( 10H)吖啶酮、5.94 鉀溶解於3 〇份之二甲基亞颯,並加熱至 15.26份之氯甲基苯乙烯,並在50°C再施 攪拌。將該反應液在20 0份蒸餾水邊攪和 將所得之析出物加以過濾、洗淨,以製得 再加以後烘烤以 明,但是本發明 以下之實施例者 係表示「重量份 份之三級-丁氧基 45°C。對其滴下 加5小時之加熱 t邊注入,然後, 11.9份之單體1Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995), pp. 202-232, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-66385, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, and No. 2004-534797 . The photopolymerization initiator other than those described above includes, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylcarbonyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, hexafluorophosphonyl-trialkylphenyl squarate salt and the like. In the present invention, it is not limited to the above photopolymerization initiator, and other conventional ones may be used, for example, including the vicinal polyketolaldonyl compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660; U.S. Patent Nos. 2,3,67,66, and 2,3,6,6,7,00, the alpha-carbonyl compounds; exemplified in U.S. Patent No. 2,4 4 8,8 2 8 Alkene ether; an aromatic acycing compound substituted with an α-hydrocarbon compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,7 2 2,5 1 2; disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3, No. 46,127 and Polynuclear oxime compound of the specification No. 2,951,758; a combination of triallyl imidazole dimer/p-aminophenyl-40-200808915 ketone disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,549,357; A benzothiazole compound/trihalomethyl s-triazine compound or the like is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-48516. Further, these photopolymerization initiators can also be used. The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the photocurable composition is preferably from 0.1 to 15.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 10.0% by weight, based on the total solid content of the composition. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within this range, the polymerization reaction can be smoothly carried out to form a film having good strength. Next, the components other than those described above are explained. • [Solvent] The photocurable composition of the present invention is generally suitably prepared by using a solvent together with the above-mentioned components. Solvents include: "esters" such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate , ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl peracetate, methyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetic acid Ethyl ester, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate; and 3-hydroxypropanoic acid such as methyl 3-propyl propionate and ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate Esters (for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate); and 2-hydroxyl 2-hydroxypropionic acid esters such as methyl propionate, 2-ethyl propyl propionate, and propyl 2-hydroxypropionate (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxyl) Ethyl propionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate Ethyl 2-methylpropionate, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-41- 200808915 methyl propionate, 2- Ethyl oxy-2-methylpropionate); and methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-butoxybutyrate , 2-oxoethyl butyrate, etc.; "ethers", for example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl 赛苏苏Acetate, ethyl sulphate acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (in this specification, also called 2. 2-Ethyloxy-1-methoxypropane), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, etc.; "ketones", for example, methyl ethyl ketone, ring Hexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; "aromatic hydrocarbons", for example, toluene, xylene, and the like. Among these, it is suitable to use: methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the like. The β solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. [Other components] The photocurable composition of the present invention may contain a fluorine-based organic compound, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, a photopolymerization initiator, and other chelating agents as necessary, and is disclosed in Japanese as described above. The polymer compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and the polymer compound other than the alkali-soluble resin, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorption are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H10-62986. Additives, anti-agglomerating agents, etc. -42- 200808915 Additives. <Fluorine-based organic compound> By containing a fluorine-based organic compound, liquid properties (especially fluidity) at the time of forming a coating liquid can be improved, and uniformity of coating thickness or liquid-saving property can be improved. That is, since the interfacial tension between the substrate and the coating liquid can be lowered to improve the wettability to the substrate and the coating property to the substrate can be improved, even when a film having a film thickness of about a small amount is formed, it can be formed. The unevenness is a film having a small thickness and uniformity. The fluorine-containing organic compound preferably has a fluorine content of from 3 to 40% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 7 to 25% by weight. When the fluorine content is within this range, it is effective in coating thickness uniformity or liquid-saving property, and is also preferable in solubility in the composition. The fluorine-based organic compound includes, for example, M egafac F 1 7 1 , the same F172, the same F173, the same F177, the same F141, the same F142, the same F143, the same F144, the same R30, the same F4 3 7 (the above is the big Japanese ink Chemical industry (stock) company); FlorardFC43 0, with FC431, with FC171 (above is Sumitomo 3M (share) company); Surfllon S-382, with SC-101, with SC-103, with SC-104, with SC-105, the same SC 1 068, the same SC-381, the same SC-3 8 3, the same S3 93, the same KH-40 (above is manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). The fluorine-based organic compound is particularly effective for preventing coating unevenness or thickness unevenness when the coating film formed by coating is set to be thin, for example. Further, it is also effective for the slit coating method which is liable to cause liquid supply interruption. -43-200808915 The amount of the fluorine-based organic compound added is preferably 0.001 to 2.0 with respect to the total weight of the pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition. % by weight, more preferably 0 · 0 0 5 to 1 · 0% by weight. <Thermal Polymerization Initiator> The photocurable composition of the present invention is also effective in containing a thermal polymerization initiator. The thermal polymerization initiator includes, for example, various azo-based compounds, and a peroxide-based compound, wherein the azo-based compound includes a azobis-based compound including: a ketone Peroxide, peroxyketal, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, dinonyl peroxide, peroxyester, peroxydicarbonate, and the like. <Interacting Agent> The photocurable composition of the present invention is preferably composed of various surfactants from the viewpoint of improving coatability, and can be used in a nonionic, cationic or anionic manner. A variety of surfactants. Among them, a nonionic surfactant and a perfluoroalkyl-based fluorine-based surfactant are preferred. Specific examples of the "fluorine-based surfactant" include the Megafac (registered trademark) series manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; and the Floralard (registered trademark) series manufactured by 3M Company. In addition to the above, in the photocurable composition, specific examples of the additive include: a filler of glass, alumina, etc.; an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, and a maleic acid. Polymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, acidic cellulose derivative, polymer addition anhydride with hydroxyl group, alcohol soluble nylon, formed by bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin - 44- 200808915 Alkali-soluble resin such as phenoxy resin; surfactant such as nonionic, cationic or anionic, specifically, anthraquinone derivative (commercial product EFKA-745 (Shinxia Industry) Manufactured by the company)); 〇rgano Siloxane Polymer KP3 41 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)propionic acid-based (co)polymer Poly flow No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 Cationic surfactants manufactured by Industrial Co., Ltd., W001 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.); examples of "other additives" include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, Φ polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyethylene oxide. Oleic ether, polyoxyethylene B Ethyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester (Pullronic L10 manufactured by BASF) , non-ionic surfactants such as L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2, Tetronic 3 04, 701, 7 04, 901, 904, 150R1; W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.) Anionic surfactants; EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA Polymer 100, EFKA Polymer 400, ^ EFKA Polymer 401, EFKA Polymer 450 (above), Disperseid 6, Disperseid 8, Disperseid 15, Disperseid 9100 (manufactured by Sannobco), etc.; SOLSPARCE 3000, 5000, 9000, 12000, 1 3240, 1 3940, 1 7000, 24000, 26000, 28000, etc. Various SOLSPARCE division tinctures (ZENEKA Made by the company); Adekapluronic L31, F38, L42, L44, L61, L64, F68' L72, P95, F77, P 8 4, F 8 7 , P 9 4, LI 0 1 &gt; PI 03 &gt; F10 8, L121 , P-12 3 (旭旭-45- 200808915 Chemical Company And Isonet S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxydiphenyl An ultraviolet absorber such as ketone or the like, and an anti-agglomerating agent such as sodium polyacrylate. When the alkali solubility of the uncured portion is promoted and the developability of the photocurable composition is further improved, the photocurability is improved. The composition is added with an organic carboxylic acid, preferably a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1, or less. Specifically, it includes, for example, "aliphatic monocarboxylic acid" such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, diethyl acetic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid or the like; Oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, malonic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, two "Adicarboxylic dicarboxylic acid" such as methylmalonic acid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, citraconic acid, etc.; "aliphatic triglyceride" such as glycerin tricarboxylic acid, aconitic acid, and salicylic acid Carboxylic acid, benzoic acid, o-toluic acid, cumene (isopropyl benzoic acid), 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid, 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid, etc. ": o-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, pyroic acid, etc. "aromatic polycarboxylic acid": phenyl Acetic acid, hydrogen ato acid, hydrogen cinnamic acid, mandelic acid (phenylglycolic acid), phenyl succinic acid, atopic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate, The other basal acetic acid Gui, Kaoru oxalic acid and the like pay-shaped. <Thermal polymerization inhibitor> In the photocurable composition of the present invention, it is preferred to further add a thermal polymerization inhibitor in advance, which may be, for example, hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol or di-tri-46-200808915. Butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tert-butyl; 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tertiary-butylphenol), 2,2'·methyl-6- Tris-butylphenol), 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole The photocurable composition of the present invention, an alkali-soluble compound, and a photopolymerization initiator (preferably the present invention described in connection with the dissolution) The pigment dispersion composition is prepared by adding an additive such as a surfactant, if necessary. <Color filter and method for producing the same> B The color filter of the present invention is used in the case of a glass or the like. The colored pattern is formed on the substrate, for example, by applying the light of the present invention directly or via another layer (preferably by a coating method such as spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, etc.) Coating a photosensitive film, and exposing the formed photosensitive film to a mask pattern. The method of removing the uncured portion by light back to form various colors (for example, three colors or four colors (for example, colored pixels) can be extremely smooth. Thus, the difficulty in the process can be reduced and the system can be made high. In the case of a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state image sensor, the ultraviolet rays used for exposure are particularly preferably ultraviolet rays such as g lines or lines. The film is preferably applied (preferably coated). The prebake of the film of the sexual composition is such that the phenol, the benzoquinone, the methylene bis (4-resin, the photopolymerizing agent) are contained in the light coloring of the present invention A color filter quality and low-cost multicolor filter for the color map of the film (the coating of the composition is applied by coating or slit coating) to transmit specific light to the developer. h line, i The wire, j is carried out under the conditions of a temperature range of 50 to 140 ° C and 10 to 300 seconds using the hot plate for heat hardening of the present invention, oven-47-200808915, etc. In development, the unhardened portion after exposure is exposed. Washing on the developer to leave only the hardened portion. Development temperature, pass It is usually 20 to 30 ° C, and the development time is 20 to 90 seconds. The developer may be a film of a photocurable composition which can be dissolved in an uncured portion, and is not dissolved in the hardened portion. Any developer may be used. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an aqueous alkaline solution may be used. § wherein the organic solvent is included in the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition of the present invention. The solvent described above. "Alkaline aqueous solution" includes: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, gas water, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethyl Bases such as acetamide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-dibicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene The compound is dissolved in an aqueous alkaline solution having a concentration of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. β When the developer is an alkaline aqueous solution, it is usually washed with water after development. After development, the residue is removed by washing, and after drying, the heat treatment is usually applied at a temperature of 100 to 240 ° C (post baking). The post-baking is perfect. The heating after development applied by hardening is usually carried out by heating at about 200 ° C to 25 ° C (hard bake). In the post-baking treatment, a heating method such as a hot plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation-48-200808915 type dryer) or a high-frequency heating machine can be used, and the developed coating film can be in a manner that satisfies the above conditions. It is implemented in a continuous or batch manner. By repeating the above operations in accordance with the color number desired by the desired color number, a color filter comprising a plurality of colored cured films can be produced. When the photocurable composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate to form a film, the dry thickness of the film is usually from 0.3 to 5.0 / zm, preferably from 0.5 to 3.5 〆 111, most preferably from 1.0 to 2.5 / / 111. The B substrate includes, for example, an alkali-free glass for a liquid crystal display element, a soda lime glass, a Pyrex (R) glass, a quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film. It is attached to or the like, or a photoelectric conversion element substrate such as a solid-state image sensor or the like, and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, a black stripe for isolating each pixel is usually formed. In the plastic substrate, it is preferred to have a gas barrier layer and/or a solvent resistant layer on the surface thereof. A photocurable composition 赋予 is provided on the substrate via another layer, and a gas barrier layer, a solvent resistant layer or the like can be used for the other layer. As described above, the use of the pigment dispersion composition and the photocurable composition of the present invention is mainly described mainly for the use of the color filter, but it is also applicable to the formation of each coloring for isolating the color filter. The black matrix of pixels. This black short-line array is subjected to pattern exposure and development by using a photocurable composition (pigment dispersion composition) of the present invention using a black pigment such as carbon black or titanium carbon as a pigment. It is necessary to promote film hardening, whereby it can be formed. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, unless otherwise noted, "parts" [Synthesis Example 1] <Synthesis of Monomer 1> 9·76 parts of 9 (10H) acridone and 5.94 potassium were dissolved in 3 parts of dimethyl group. Aazepines were heated to 15.26 parts of chloromethylstyrene and stirred at 50 °C. The reaction solution was stirred with 20 parts of distilled water and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed to obtain a post-baking, but the following examples of the present invention represent "three parts by weight". - Butoxy at 45 ° C. It was added dropwise with heating for 5 hours, and then, 11.9 parts of monomer 1

〈聚合物1之合成〉 將5 · 0份之上述單體丨、3 7.5份之在 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞 7·5份之甲基丙烯酸、及50重量份之^ 端具有甲基丙烯 成公司製造)、 氧基-2 -丙醇導入 -50- 200808915 於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪拌機(新東科學(股) :Three one motor)加以攪拌,將氮氣邊流入燒瓶內邊加 熱升溫至78C。對其加入0.1份之2,2 -偶氮雙(2,4 -二甲基 戊腈)(和光純藥(股)公司製造之V_65 ),以78°C施加 2小時之加熱攪拌。2小時後,再加入0.1份之V-65,並施 加3小時加熱攪拌後,在所得之反應液加入66.7份之2-乙 醯氧基-1 -甲氧基丙烷,以製得聚合物1〔上述例示化合物 (2 )〕之30%溶液。 〔合成例2〕 〈單體2之合成〉 在合成例1中,除將用於單體1之合成的9.76份之9 (10H)吖啶酮變更爲7.8份之鄰苯二甲醯亞胺以外,其餘 則以與上述單體1之合成例相同的方式,製得單體2。<Synthesis of Polymer 1> 5 parts by weight of the above monomer oxime, 3 7.5 parts of polymethyl methacrylate in sulfhydryl group (AA-6: East Asia 7.5 parts methacrylic acid, and 50 weight The product has a methyl propylene-based company, and the oxy-2-propanol is introduced in the range of -50 to 200808915. The three-necked flask was replaced with nitrogen and was stirred by a mixer (New One Science). The mixture was stirred, and the temperature was raised to 78 C while flowing nitrogen into the flask. To this was added 0.1 part of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (V_65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and heated and stirred at 78 ° C for 2 hours. After 2 hours, 0.1 part of V-65 was further added, and after heating for 3 hours, 66.7 parts of 2-ethoxymethoxy-1-methoxypropane was added to the obtained reaction liquid to prepare a polymer 1. [30% solution of the above-exemplified compound (2)]. [Synthesis Example 2] <Synthesis of Monomer 2> In Synthesis Example 1, except that 9.76 parts of 9 (10H) acridone used for the synthesis of the monomer 1 was changed to 7.8 parts of phthalimide. Other than the above, monomer 2 was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis example of the above monomer 1.

〈聚合物2之合成〉 除變更上述單體1爲單體2以外,其餘則以與聚合物 1之合成例相同的方式製得聚合物2〔上述例示化合物(6 )〕之30%溶液。 〔合成例3〕 〈單體3之合成〉 •51- 200808915 除在合成例1中合成單體1所使用之9.76份之9( 10H)吖啶酮變更爲9.52份之1,8·萘二甲醯亞胺以外,其 餘則以與上述單體1之合成例相同的方式,製得單體3。<Synthesis of Polymer 2> A 30% solution of the polymer 2 (the above-exemplified compound (6)) was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis example of the polymer 1, except that the monomer 1 was changed to the monomer 2. [Synthesis Example 3] <Synthesis of Monomer 3> • 51- 200808915 In addition to 9.76 parts of 9 (10H) acridone used in synthesizing monomer 1 in Synthesis Example 1, it was changed to 9.52 parts of 1,8-naphthalene The monomer 3 was obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned synthesis example of the monomer 1, except for the casein.

〈聚合物3之合成〉 除變更上述單體1爲單體3以外,其餘則以與聚合物 1之合成例相同的方式製得聚合物3〔上述例示化合物(1 1 )〕之30%溶液。 〔合成例4〕 〈聚合物4之合成〉 將5.0份之上述單體1、41·3份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 φ 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(ΑΑ-6 :東亞合成公司製造)3.7 份之甲基丙烯酸、〇·54份之正-十二基硫醇及50重量份之 1 -甲氧基-2-丙醇導入於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪拌 機(新東科學(股)公司:Three one motor )加以攪拌, 邊將氮氣流入於燒瓶內邊加熱升溫至75 °C。 對其將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 司製造之V-601〕加入0·15份,以75°C歷時3小時予以加 熱攪拌。並且再加入0· 15份之V-6(H,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入〇·15份之V_601,並施加3小時之加熱攪拌。 -52- 200808915 在所得之反應液將2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份, 以製得聚合物4〔上述例示化合物(16)〕之30 %溶液。 〔合成例5〕 〈聚合物5之合成〉 將5.0份之上述單體1、45.0份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞合成公司製造)、 0.19份之正-十二基硫醇及50重量份之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇導 入於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪拌機(新東科學(股 )公司:Three one motor )加以攪拌,邊將氮氣流入於燒 瓶內邊加熱升溫至7 5 °C。 對其將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 司製造之V-601〕加入0.05份,以75°C歷時3小時予以加 熱攪拌。並且再加入0·05份之V-601,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入〇 . 〇 5份之V - 6 0 1,並施力Π 3小時之加熱攪拌。 在經製得之反應液將2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份 ,以製得聚合物5〔上述例示化合物(1 7 )〕之3 0%溶液。 〔合成例6〕 〈聚合物6之合成〉 將5.0份之上述單體3、45.0份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(A Α-6:東亞合成公司製造)、 〇·19份之正-十二基硫醇及50重量份之1-甲氧基-2·丙醇導 入於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪拌機(新東科學(股 )公司:Three one motor)加以攪拌,邊將氮氣流入於燒 瓶內邊加熱升溫至75°C。 -53- 200808915 對其將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 司製造、V - 6 0 1〕加入0.0 5份,以7 5 °C歷時3小時予以加 熱攪拌。並且再加入0.05份之V-601,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入〇.〇5份之V-601,並施加3小時之加熱攪拌。 在經製得之反應液將2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份 ,以製得聚合物6〔上述例示化合物(1 8 )〕之30%溶液。 〔合成例7〕 〈聚合物7之合成〉 將,5.0份之上述單體3、39.0份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞合成公司製造)、 6.0份之甲基丙烯酸、0.93份之正-十二基硫醇及50重量份 之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇導入於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪 拌機(新東科學(股)公司:Three one motor)加以攪拌 ,邊將氮氣流入於燒瓶內邊加熱升溫至75 °C。 對其將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 司製造之V-601〕加入0.21份,以75 °C歷時3小時予以加 熱攪拌。並且再加入0.21份之V-601,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入0.21份之V-601,並施加3小時之加熱攪拌。 在經製得之反應液將2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份 ,以製得聚合物7〔上述例示化合物(1 9 )〕之3 0%溶液。 〔合成例8〕 〈聚合物8之合成〉 將5 · 0份之上述單體3、3 5.0份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞合成公司製造)、 -54- 200808915 10·0份之甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯之琥珀酸酐加成物(新中 村化學(股)公司製造之ΝΚ酯SA:如下所示之結構)、 0.66份之正-十二基硫醇及50重量份之卜甲氧基-2-丙醇導 入於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪拌機(新東科學(股 )公司:Three one motor)加以攪拌,邊將氮氣流入於燒 瓶內邊加熱升溫至75°C。 對其將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 司製造之V-601〕加入0.15份,以75 °C歷時3小時予以加 ^ 熱攪拌。並且再加入〇·15份之V-601,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入0.15份之V-6 01,並施加3小時之加熱攪拌。 在經製得之反應液將2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份 ,以製得聚合物8〔上述例示化合物(20 )〕之30%溶液。<Synthesis of Polymer 3> A 30% solution of the polymer 3 [the above-exemplified compound (1 1 )] was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis example of the polymer 1, except that the monomer 1 was changed to the monomer 3. . [Synthesis Example 4] <Synthesis of Polymer 4> 5.0 parts of the above monomers 1, 41·3 parts of polymethyl methacrylate having a methacrylic φ fluorenyl group at the terminal (ΑΑ-6: East Asian Synthetic Company) Manufactured) 3.7 parts of methacrylic acid, 〇·54 parts of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 50 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen as a stirrer ( Xindong Science Co., Ltd.: Three one motor) was stirred and heated to 75 ° C while flowing nitrogen into the flask. To the dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 0.15 parts, and the mixture was stirred while stirring at 75 ° C for 3 hours. And then add 0·15 parts of V-6 (H, after heating and stirring for 3 hours, then add 15 parts of V_601, and apply heating for 3 hours. -52- 200808915 In the obtained reaction liquid will be 2- Ethyloxy-1-methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 4 [the above-exemplified compound (16)]. [Synthesis Example 5] <Synthesis of Polymer 5> 5.0 parts 1 part, 45.0 parts of the above-mentioned polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (AA-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 0.19 parts of n-dodecylmercaptan, and 50 parts by weight -Methoxy-2-propanol was introduced into a three-necked flask which was replaced with nitrogen, and stirred with a stirrer (New One Science Co., Ltd.: Three one motor), and the temperature was raised to 7 by flowing nitrogen into the flask. 5 ° C. To the dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 0.05 parts, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 75 ° C for 3 hours. And then add 0. 05 parts of V-601, stir for 3 hours, then add 5 parts of V - 6 0 1, and apply heat for 3 hours. To the obtained reaction liquid, 2-ethoxymethoxy-1-methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 5 [the above-exemplified compound (17)]. 6] <Synthesis of Polymer 6> 5.0 parts of the above monomers 3, 45.0 parts of polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (A Α-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 〇· 19 parts of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 50 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2. propanol were introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen to a stirrer (New East Science Co., Ltd.: Three one motor) The mixture was stirred and heated to a temperature of 75 ° C while flowing nitrogen into the flask. -53- 200808915 For the 2,2'-azobisisobutyric acid dimethyl ester (Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.), V - 6 0 1] Add 0.0 5 parts, heat and stir at 7 5 ° C for 3 hours, and add 0.05 parts of V-601, stir for 3 hours, then add 5 parts of V-. 601, and applying heat stirring for 3 hours. In the obtained reaction liquid, 2-ethoxymethoxy-1-methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a polymer 6 [the above exemplified compound 30% solution of the compound (18)] [Synthesis Example 7] <Synthesis of Polymer 7> 5.0 parts of the above monomer 3, 39.0 parts of polymethacrylic acid having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal Ester (AA-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 6.0 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.93 parts of n-dodecyl mercaptan, and 50 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were introduced and replaced with nitrogen. The three-necked flask was stirred with a stirrer (Three one motor), and the temperature was raised to 75 ° C while flowing nitrogen into the flask. To this, 0.21 parts of dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred while stirring at 75 ° C for 3 hours. Further, 0.21 part of V-601 was further added, and after heating for 3 hours, 0.21 part of V-601 was further added, and heating and stirring was carried out for 3 hours. To the obtained reaction liquid, 2-ethoxymethoxy-1-methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 7 [the above-exemplified compound (1 9 )]. [Synthesis Example 8] <Synthesis of Polymer 8> 5.0 parts of the above monomers 3, 3 5.0 parts of polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (AA-6: East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.) Manufactured, -54- 200808915 10 parts of succinic anhydride adduct of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (anthracene SA manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.: structure shown below), 0.66 parts N-dodecyl mercaptan and 50 parts by weight of methoxy-2-propanol were introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen, and stirred by a stirrer (New One Science). The temperature was raised to 75 ° C while flowing nitrogen into the flask. To the dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 0.15 parts, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C for 3 hours. Further, 15 parts of V-601 was added, and after heating for 3 hours, 0.15 parts of V-6 01 was further added, and heating and stirring was carried out for 3 hours. To the obtained reaction liquid, 2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 8 [the above-exemplified compound (20)].

〔合成例9〕 〈聚合物9.之合成〉 將5.0份之上述單體3、35.0份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基之聚苯乙烯(AS-6:東亞合成(股)公司製造)、5.0 份之丙烯酸、5.0份之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、1.21份之正-十 二基硫醇及50重量份之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇導入於經以氮氣 取代之三頸燒瓶,以攪拌機(新東科學(股)公司:Three one motor)加以攪拌,邊將氮氣流入於燒瓶內邊加熱升溫 至 75〇C。 對其將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 -55- 200808915 司製造之V-601〕加入〇·28份,以75°C歷時3小時予以加 熱攪拌。並且再加入〇 · 2 8份之V - 6 0 1,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入0 · 2 8份之V - 6 0 1,並施加3小時之加熱攪拌。 在經製得之反應液將2-乙醯氧基-1·甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份 ,以製得聚合物9〔上述例示化合物(21)〕之30%溶液。 〔合成例1 0〕 〈單體4之合成〉 將9.5 2份之1,8 -萘二甲醯亞胺、5 · 9 4份之三級-丁氧 ^ 基鉀溶解於3〇份之二甲基亞颯,並加熱至45°C。對其滴下 26.72份之4-溴己基苯乙烯(以揭示於日本發明專利特開平 第1 1 -605 1 9之方法來合成),以5(TC再施加5小時之加熱 攪拌。將此反應液邊攪拌邊注入於2 0 0份蒸餾水,然後將 所得之析出物加以過滬、洗淨,以製得1 4.5份之單體4。[Synthesis Example 9] <Synthesis of Polymer 9.> 5.0 parts of the above monomer 3, 35.0 parts of polystyrene having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (AS-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 5.0 parts of acrylic acid, 5.0 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 1.21 parts of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 50 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were introduced into the three necks replaced by nitrogen The flask was stirred with a stirrer (Three one motor), and the temperature was raised to 75 ° C while flowing nitrogen into the flask. 2,2'-azobisisobutyric acid dimethyl ester (W-601, manufactured by K.K.) was added to 〇·28 parts, and was applied at 75 ° C for 3 hours. Heat and stir. Further, 2.8 parts of V - 60 was added, and after heating for 3 hours, 0 - 28 parts of V - 60 was added thereto, and heating was stirred for 3 hours. To the obtained reaction liquid, 2-ethoxycarbonyl-1·methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 9 [the above-exemplified compound (21)]. [Synthesis Example 10] <Synthesis of Monomer 4> 9.5 parts of 1,8-naphthyldimethylimine, and 9.4 parts of tertiary-butoxy-potassium potassium were dissolved in 3 parts by weight. Methyl hydrazine and heated to 45 ° C. To the solution, 26.72 parts of 4-bromohexylstyrene (synthesized by the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-605119) was added, and 5 (TC was further applied for 5 hours while heating and stirring. The mixture was poured into 200 parts of distilled water with stirring, and the resulting precipitate was washed and washed to obtain 14.5 parts of the monomer 4.

〈聚合物1 0之合成〉 將5.0份之上述單體4、39 〇份之在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(ΑΑ-6:東亞合成公司製造)、 6·〇份之甲基丙烯酸、〇·9〇份之正—十二基硫醇及 50重量份之1-甲氧基_2_丙醇導入於經以氮氣取代之三頸燒 瓶以攪丨半機(新東科學(股)公司:Three one motor) 加以擾泮’邊將氮氣流入於燒瓶內邊加熱升溫至75t:。 -56- 200808915 對其將2,2,-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯〔和光純藥(股)公 司製造之V-601〕加入0.21份,以75它歷時3小時予以加 熱攪拌。並且再加入0 · 2 1份之V - 6 0 1,經加熱攪拌3小時 後,再加入0.21份之V-601,並施加3小時之加熱攪拌。 在經製得之反應液將2 -乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷加入66.7份 ’以製得聚合物1〇〔上述例示化合物(22 )〕之30%溶液 〔實施例1〕 〈顔料分散組成物之調製〉 混合下述組成(1 )之成份,使用均質機以3,000 r.p.m·回轉數攪拌3小時以混合,以調製含顔料之混合溶液 (組成(1 )) C.I. 顏料紅 254 90份 C.I. 顏料紅 177 10份 上述聚合物 1之30%溶液( 顔料分散劑) 150份 2-Z *醯氧基- 1 -甲氧基丙烷 750份 接著 ,將經由 如上所述所製 得之混合溶液, ,再以使 0.3晕:米φ鉻珠的珠粒分散機Dispermat ( GETZMANN公司 製造)施加6小時之分散處理,其後則再使用附有減壓機 構之高壓分散機ΝΑΝΟ-3 000- 1 0 (日本BEE (股)公司製 造),在2,000 kg/cm3之壓力下以500 g/min流量施加分散 處理。反復進行1 〇次該分散處理,以製得紅色之顔料分散 組成物(R1 )。 -57- 200808915 〈顔料分散組成物之評估〉 就經製得之顔料分散組成物實施下述評估。 (1 )黏度之測定、評估 就經製得之顔料分散組成物,使用E型黏度計,測定 剛分散後之顔料分散組成物的黏度7? 1及分散後(在室溫) 經過一週後之顔料分散組成物的黏度7? 2,以評估增黏幅度 。評估結果係展示於如下所示表1。在此所謂黏度爲低,係 表示分散性、分散穩定性是處於良好狀態。 • ( 2 )肖比之測定、評估 將經製得之顔料分散組成物塗佈在玻璃基板上,且以 經乾燥後之塗佈膜厚度能成爲1/zm之方式而製造試料。在 兩片偏光板間放置該試料,測定偏光軸爲平行時和爲垂直 時的透射光量,而以其比視爲對比(此評估法係參考「 1 990年第7次色彩光學會議、512色顯示10.4 ” Size TFT-LCD用彩色濾光片、植木、小關、福永、_中」)。測定 _ 評估之結果係展示於如下所示表1。在此所謂對比爲高是表 示顔料受到高度微細化,使得透射率即著色力爲高。 〔實施例2至1 0〕 在實施例1中,除將顔料分散劑(聚合物1 ),分別 替換爲以上述合成例2至1 0所分別製得之高分子化合物( 顔料分散劑)(聚合物2至聚合物10 )以外,其餘則以與 實施例1相同的方式,調製紅色顔料分散組成物(R2 )至 (R10),並實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結果展示於 如下所示表1。 -58- 200808915 〔比較例1〕 在實施例1中,除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)替換爲 下述之甲基丙烯酸甲酯與甲基丙烯酸之共聚合物D-l( = 8 5/15〔重量比〕、重量平均分子量·· 15, 〇〇〇)以外,其餘 則以與實施例1相同的方式’調製紅色顔料分散組成物( R11 ),並實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結果展示於如 下所示表1。 〔比較例2〕 在實施例1中,除將聚合物顔料分散劑)替換爲 甲基丙烯酸與末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共 聚合物 D-2( = 15/85〔重量比〕、重量平均分子量: 3 0,000 )以外,其餘則以與實施例1相同的方式,調製紅 色顔料分散組成物(R1 2),並實施與實施例1相同之評估 。將其結果展示於如下所示表1。 〔比較例3〕 在實施例1中,除將聚合物1(顔料分散劑)替換爲 苯乙烯與末端甲基丙烯醯基化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合 物D-3(=15/85〔重量比〕、重量平均分子量·· 30,000) 以外,其餘則以與實施例1相同的方式,調製紅色顔料分 散組成物(R1 3 ),並實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結 果展示於如下所示表1。 〔比較例4〕 在實施例1中,除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)替換爲 下述單體5與在末端具有甲基丙烯醯基之聚甲基丙烯酸甲 -59- 200808915 酯(AA-6:東亞合成公司製造)之共聚合物D-4 ( = 10/90 〔重量比〕、重量平均分子量:25,000 )以外,其餘則以 與實施例1相同的方式,調製紅色顔料分散組成物(R1 4) ,並實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結果展示於如下所 示表1。<Synthesis of Polymer 10> 5.0 parts of the above-mentioned monomers 4, 39 parts of polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (ΑΑ-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 6·〇 a portion of methacrylic acid, 9 parts of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 50 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen to stir the half machine ( Xindong Science Co., Ltd.: Three one motor) Scrambled to heat the nitrogen gas into the flask while heating to 75t:. -56- 200808915 To a solution of dimethyl 2,2,-azobisisobutyrate (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 0.21 parts, and it was heated and stirred at 75 for 3 hours. Further, 0 - 21 parts of V - 60 was added, and after heating for 3 hours, 0.21 part of V-601 was further added, and heating and stirring was carried out for 3 hours. In the obtained reaction solution, 2-ethoxymethoxy-1-methoxypropane was added to 66.7 parts to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 1 [the above-exemplified compound (22)] [Example 1] Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition> The components of the following composition (1) were mixed and mixed by a homogenizer at 3,000 rpm·revolution number for 3 hours to prepare a mixed solution containing pigment (composition (1)) CI Pigment Red 254 90 Part CI Pigment Red 177 10 parts of 30% solution of the above polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) 150 parts of 2-Z * decyloxy-1-methoxypropane 750 parts Next, the mixture prepared by the above The solution was further subjected to dispersion treatment for 6 hours with a bead disperser Dispermat (manufactured by GETZMANN Co., Ltd.) of 0.3 halo: mφ chrome beads, and then a high-pressure disperser ΝΑΝΟ-3 000 with a pressure reducing mechanism was used. 1 0 (manufactured by BEE Co., Ltd.), dispersion treatment was applied at a flow rate of 500 g/min under a pressure of 2,000 kg/cm3. This dispersion treatment was repeated 1 time to obtain a red pigment dispersion composition (R1). -57- 200808915 <Evaluation of Pigment Dispersion Composition> The following evaluation was carried out on the pigment dispersion composition obtained. (1) Measurement and evaluation of viscosity The pigment dispersion composition obtained was measured using an E-type viscometer to measure the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition immediately after dispersion 7? 1 and after dispersion (at room temperature) after one week. The viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition was 7? 2 to evaluate the viscosity increase. The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 1 below. Here, the viscosity is low, indicating that the dispersibility and the dispersion stability are in a good state. (2) Measurement and evaluation of the ratio The pigment dispersion composition obtained was applied onto a glass substrate, and the sample was manufactured so that the thickness of the coating film after drying was 1/zm. The sample was placed between two polarizing plates, and the amount of transmitted light when the polarization axes were parallel and perpendicular was measured, and the ratio was regarded as a comparison (this evaluation method is referred to as "the 7th color optical conference, 512 colors in 990" Display 10.4" Size TFT-LCD color filter, Ueki, Xiaoguan, Fuyong, _zhong"). The results of the measurement _ evaluation are shown in Table 1 below. The reason why the contrast is high here means that the pigment is highly refined, so that the transmittance, i.e., the coloring power, is high. [Examples 2 to 10] In Example 1, except that the pigment dispersant (Polymer 1) was replaced with the polymer compound (pigment dispersant) obtained by the above Synthesis Examples 2 to 10, respectively ( The red pigment dispersion compositions (R2) to (R10) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for Polymer 2 to Polymer 10), and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 below. -58- 200808915 [Comparative Example 1] In Example 1, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with the following copolymer of methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid D1 (= 8 5/15 The red pigment dispersion composition (R11) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that [weight ratio], weight average molecular weight··15, 〇〇〇), and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 below. [Comparative Example 2] In Example 1, except that the polymer pigment dispersant was replaced with a polymethacrylic acid methyl ester copolymer D-2 (= 15/85) of methacrylic acid and terminal methacryl oxime. The red pigment dispersion composition (R1 2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight ratio: weight average molecular weight: 3 0,000, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 below. [Comparative Example 3] In Example 1, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with a polymethyl methacrylate copolymer D-3 of styrene and a terminal methacryl oxime (=15/ The red pigment dispersion composition (R1 3 ) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 85 (weight ratio) and weight average molecular weight (30,000), and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 below. [Comparative Example 4] In Example 1, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with the following monomer 5 and polymethyl methacrylate-methyl-59-200808915 ester having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (AA) 6-1: Red polymer dispersion composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the copolymer D-4 (=10/90 [weight ratio], weight average molecular weight: 25,000) manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. was used. (R1 4) , and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 shown below.

〔比較例5〕 在實施例1中,除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)替換爲 下述單體6與甲基丙烯酸與在末端具有甲基丙烯醯基之聚 甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 ··東亞合成公司製造)之共聚合物 D-5 (= 10/10/80〔重量比〕、重量平均分子量:23,〇〇〇) 以外’其餘則以與實施例1相同的方式,調製紅色顧料分 馨 散組成物(R 1 5 ) ’並實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結 果展不於如下所不表1。[Comparative Example 5] In Example 1, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with the following monomer 6 and methacrylic acid and polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (AA) -6 ··East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) Copolymer D-5 (= 10/10/80 [weight ratio], weight average molecular weight: 23, 〇〇〇) except for the rest, in the same manner as in Example 1. The red color was mixed with the composition (R 1 5 )' and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results will not be as shown in Table 1.

〔比較例6 在實施例 下述單體7 !1 1中,除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)替換爲 與甲基丙烯酸與在末端具有甲基丙烯醯基之聚 除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑) -60- 200808915 甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞合成公司製造)之共聚合物 D-6 (= 10/10/80〔重量比〕、重量平均分子量:27,〇〇〇) 以外,其餘則以與貫施例1相同的方式,調製紅色顔料分 忒組成物(R1 6 ),並貫施與實施例i相同之評估。將其結 果展示於如下所示表1。[Comparative Example 6 In the following monomer 7!1 1 of the examples, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with the methacrylic acid and the polymethyl methacrylate group at the terminal was polymerized 1 ( Pigment dispersant) -60- 200808915 Copolymer D-6 (= 10/10/80 [weight ratio], weight average molecular weight: 27, 甲基, methyl methacrylate (AA-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Except for 〇), the red pigment-separating composition (R1 6 ) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same evaluation as in Example i was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

單體7 〔實施例11〕 在貫施例1中,除將紅色顔料分散組成物替換爲使用 含有下述組成(2 )之綠色顔料的混合溶液所製得之顔料分 散組成物以外’其餘則以與實施例1相同的方式,調製綠 色顔料分散組成物(G1),並實施與實施例〖相同之評估 。將其結果展示於如下所示表2。 (組成(2 )) • C.I. 顏料綠 36 60份 • C.I. 顏料黃 150 40份 • 聚合物1之 3 0 %溶液(顔料分散劑) 150份 • 2-乙醯氧基- 1 -甲氧基丙烷 750份 〔實施例12至20〕 在實施例4中,除將使用的顔料分散劑(聚合物i ) 替換爲上述聚合物2至聚合物1 〇 (顔料分散劑)以外,其 餘則以與實施例1 1相同的方式,調製綠色顔料分散組成物 (G2至G1 0 ),並實施與實施例1 1相同之評估。將其結 -61- 200808915 果展示於如下所示表2。 〔比較例7至1 2〕 在實施例1 1中,除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)分別替 換爲上述(D-1 )至(D-6 )中之任一以外,其餘則以與實 施例1 1相同的方式,調製綠色顔料分散組成物(G 1 1至 G 1 6 ),並實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結果展示於表 2 〇 〔實施例2 1〕 在實施例1中,除將紅色顔料分散組成物替換爲使用 以含有下述組成(3 )之藍色顔料的混合溶液所製得之藍色 顔料分散組成物(B 1 )以外,其餘則以與實施例i相同的 方式,調製藍色顔料分散組成物,並實施與實施例1相同 之評估。將其結果展示於如下所示表2。 (組成(3 )) c . I.顏料藍1 5 : 6 85份 C.I.顏料紫23 15份 聚合物1之30%溶液(顔料分散劑) 150份 2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷 750份 〔實施例22至30〕 在實施例21中,除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)替換爲 上述聚合物2至聚合物1 〇 (顔料分散劑)以外,其餘則以 與實施例2 1相同的方式,調製藍色顔料分散組成物(B2 至B 1 〇 ),並實施與實施例2丨相同之評估。將其結果展示 於如下所示表3。 -62- 200808915 〔比較例1 3至1 8〕 在實施例21中’除將聚合物1 (顔料分散劑)分別替 換爲上述D -1至D - 6中之任一以外,其餘則以與實施例2 i 相同的方式,調製藍色顔料分散組成物(B 1 1至B 1 6 ),並 實施與實施例1相同之評估。將其結果展示於如下所示表3 表1 顔料 分散劑 紅色顔料 分散組成物 剛分散後 之黏度 (cp) 一週後 之黏度 (cp) 對比 一實施例1 聚合物1 (R1) 11 12 1,250 一實施例2 聚合物2 (R2) 12 14 1,300 一實施例3 聚合物3 (R3) 9 9 1,300 一實施例4 聚合物4 (R4) 10 11 1,300 一實施例5 聚合物5 (R5) 10 10 1,350 一實施例6 聚合物6 ⑽ 9 9 1,350 實施例7 聚合物7 (R7) 9 10 1,350 實施例8 聚合物8 (R8) 10 11 153〇〇 一實施例9 聚合物9 (R9) 10 11 1,300 一實施例10 聚合物10 (R10) 11 13 1,300 一比較例1 D-1 (RH) 1,200以上 凝膠化 800 ‘比較例2 D-2 (R12) 1,200以上 凝膠化 900 一比較例3 D-3 ⑽) 850 凝膠化 950 比較例4 D-4 (R14) 12 350 1,050 比較例5 D-5 (R15) 13 400 1,050 比較例6 D-6 (R16) 12 14 153〇〇 -63- 200808915 表2Monomer 7 [Example 11] In Example 1, except that the red pigment dispersion composition was replaced with a pigment dispersion composition obtained by using a mixed solution containing the green pigment of the following composition (2), the rest The green pigment dispersion composition (G1) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same evaluation as in the Example was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2 below. (Composition (2)) • CI Pigment Green 36 60 parts • CI Pigment Yellow 150 40 parts • Polymer 1 of 3 0% solution (pigment dispersant) 150 parts • 2-Ethyloxy- 1 -methoxypropane 750 parts [Examples 12 to 20] In Example 4, except that the pigment dispersant (polymer i) to be used was replaced by the above polymer 2 to the polymer 1 〇 (pigment dispersant), In the same manner as in Example 1 1, the green pigment dispersion composition (G2 to G1 0 ) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 11 was carried out. The results of the knot -61 - 200808915 are shown in Table 2 below. [Comparative Examples 7 to 12] In Example 11, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with any of the above (D-1) to (D-6), Example 1 In the same manner as in the above, the green pigment dispersion composition (G 1 1 to G 1 6 ) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2 实施 [Example 2 1] In Example 1, except that the red pigment dispersion composition was replaced with a blue solution obtained by using a mixed solution containing the blue pigment of the following composition (3) Except for the color pigment dispersion composition (B 1 ), the blue pigment dispersion composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example i, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2 below. (Composition (3)) c. I. Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6 85 parts CI Pigment Violet 23 15 parts 30% solution of Polymer 1 (Pigment Dispersant) 150 parts 2-Ethyloxy-1-methoxy 750 parts of propane [Examples 22 to 30] In Example 21, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with the above polymer 2 to the polymer 1 颜料 (pigment dispersant), In the same manner as in 2 1 , the blue pigment dispersion composition (B2 to B 1 〇) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 2 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 3 below. -62- 200808915 [Comparative Example 1 3 to 18] In Example 21, except that the polymer 1 (pigment dispersant) was replaced with any of the above D-1 to D-6, Example 2 i In the same manner, the blue pigment dispersion composition (B 1 1 to B 1 6 ) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 3 below. Table 1 Viscosity of the pigment dispersant red pigment dispersion composition immediately after dispersion (cp) Viscosity after one week (cp) Comparative Example 1 Polymer 1 (R1) 11 12 1,250 Example 2 Polymer 2 (R2) 12 14 1,300 Example 3 Polymer 3 (R3) 9 9 1,300 Example 4 Polymer 4 (R4) 10 11 1,300 Example 5 Polymer 5 (R5) 10 10 1,350 Example 6 Polymer 6 (10) 9 9 1,350 Example 7 Polymer 7 (R7) 9 10 1,350 Example 8 Polymer 8 (R8) 10 11 153 〇〇 Example 9 Polymer 9 (R9) 10 11 1,300 Example 10 Polymer 10 (R10) 11 13 1,300 A Comparative Example 1 D-1 (RH) 1,200 or more gelled 800 'Comparative Example 2 D-2 (R12) 1,200 or more gel Chemical Example 900 Comparative Example 3 D-3 (10)) 850 Gelation 950 Comparative Example 4 D-4 (R14) 12 350 1,050 Comparative Example 5 D-5 (R15) 13 400 1,050 Comparative Example 6 D-6 (R16) 12 14 153〇〇-63- 200808915 Table 2

顔料 分散劑 綠色顔料 分散組成物 剛分散後 之黏度 (cp) 一週後 之黏度 (cp) 對比 實施例11 聚合物1 (G1) 11 13 1,450 實施例12 聚合物2 (G2) 10 10 1,500 實施例13 聚合物3 (G3) 8 9 1,500 實施例14 聚合物4 (G4) 11 12 1,500 實施例15 聚合物5 (G5) 11 11 1,550 實施例16 聚合物6 (G6) 8 8 1,550 實施例Π 聚合物7 (G7) 9 9 1,550 實施例18 聚合物8 (G8) 9 10 1,500 實施例19 聚合物9 (G9) 9 10 1,500 實施例20 聚合物10 (G10) 10 11 1,500 比較例7 D-1 (G11) 1,200以上 凝膠化 900 比較例8 D-2 (G12) U00以上 凝膠化 1,000 比較例9 D-3 (G13) 1,200以上 凝膠化 1,000 比較例10 D-4 (G14) 15 440 1,250 比較例11 D-5 (G15) 14 500 1,250 比較例Π D-6 (G16) 13 15 1,450 -64- 200808915Viscosity of the pigment dispersant green pigment dispersion composition immediately after dispersion (cp) Viscosity after one week (cp) Comparative Example 11 Polymer 1 (G1) 11 13 1,450 Example 12 Polymer 2 (G2) 10 10 1,500 Example 13 Polymer 3 (G3) 8 9 1,500 Example 14 Polymer 4 (G4) 11 12 1,500 Example 15 Polymer 5 (G5) 11 11 1,550 Example 16 Polymer 6 (G6) 8 8 1,550 Example 聚合 Polymerization 7 (G7) 9 9 1,550 Example 18 Polymer 8 (G8) 9 10 1,500 Example 19 Polymer 9 (G9) 9 10 1,500 Example 20 Polymer 10 (G10) 10 11 1,500 Comparative Example 7 D-1 (G11) 1,200 or more gelation 900 Comparative Example 8 D-2 (G12) U00 or more gelation 1,000 Comparative Example 9 D-3 (G13) 1,200 or more gelation 1,000 Comparative Example 10 D-4 ( G14) 15 440 1,250 Comparative Example 11 D-5 (G15) 14 500 1,250 Comparative Example -6 D-6 (G16) 13 15 1,450 -64- 200808915

表3 顔料 分散劑 藍色顔料 分散組成物 剛分育女後 之黏度 (cp) 一週後 之黏度 (cp) 對比 實施例21 聚合物1 (B1) 15 16 15100 實施例22 聚合物2 (B2) 15 16 1,150 實施例23 聚合物3 (B3) 12 12 1,200 實施例24 聚合物4 (B4) 14 15 1,150 實施例25 聚合物5 (B5) 14 14 1,250 實施例26 聚合物6 (B6) 11 11 1,250 實施例27 聚合物7 (B7) 11 12 1,250 實施例28 聚合物8 (B8) 12 12 1,200 實施例29 聚合物9 (B9) 12 13 1,200 實施例30 聚合物10 (B10) 13 14 1,200 比較例13 D-1 (B11) 1,2〇〇以上 凝膠化 600 比較例14 D-2 (B12) 900 凝膠化 700 比較例15 D-3 (B13) 1,200以上 凝膠化 700 比較例16 D-4 (B14) 17 410 900 比較例17 D-5 (B15) 16 560 900 比較例18 D-6 (B16) 17 18 1,150 由表1至表3即可知,使用屬本發明特定顔料分散劑 之聚合物1至1 〇的實施例之顔料分散組成物,其組成物黏 度係全部爲低,具有優越的顔料分散性、分散穩定性,且 使用該顔料分散組成物所製得之被膜係可獲得高對比。使 用本發明顔料分散組成物的被膜之所以能達成高對比之理 由,係顔料粒子係以受到微細化的狀態而分散之緣故。 -65- 200808915 另一方面,使用本發明之範圍外的習知顔料分散劑的 比較例之顔料分散組成物,係屬比較高黏度,顔料分散性 係比較本發明者爲低,且分散穩定性也是有遜色者,以致 使用該顔料分散組成物所製得之被膜是不能獲得足夠的對 比。其中尤以使用聚合物D-4及D-5時,則比較例16、比 較例1 7等之顔料分散組成物,其分散性雖然良好,但是卻 隨著時間經過而顯現顯著的增黏,以致分散穩定性是不足 夠。 〔實施例3 1〕 〈光硬化性組成物之調製〉 對經由實施例1所製得之含有紅色顔料的顔料分散組 成物(R 1 )再添加揭示於下述組成(4 )之各成份,並加以 攪拌混合,以調製本發明實施例31之光硬化性組成物(彩 色光阻液)。 (組成(4 )) • 六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯 80份 (光聚合性化合物) • 4-〔鄰-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基)胺 基苯基〕-2,6·二(三氯甲基)-S·三嗪 (光聚合引發劑) 30份 • 甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸(=70/30 〔莫耳比〕)共聚合物(重量平均分子 200份 量:1 0,000 )之 2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙 烷溶液(固體成份40%) (鹼可溶性樹脂) • 2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷(溶劑) 490份 -66- 200808915 〈光硬化性組成物之鹼顯影性、塗佈性之評估〉 (3 )鹼顯影性 將經製得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),在1 〇〇 毫米 X 100毫米之玻璃基板(1737、康寧公司製造)上塗 佈成乾燥後之塗膜厚度能成爲2.0 /z m,然後,以9(TC烤箱 乾燥60秒鐘,以形成塗膜。 其後,則將塗膜浸漬於鹼性顯影液CDK-1 (富士照相 軟片電子材料(股)公司製造)之1 %水溶液後,將純水噴 • 灑成噴淋狀以沖洗顯影液。並將膜直至完全消失所需要之 浸漬時間視爲顯影時間而加以測定,然後,以下述基準進 行評估。其結果係展示於如下所示表4。在此所謂顯影時間 爲短,是表示具有優越的鹼顯影性。 〇:顯影時間爲40秒鐘以下; △:顯影時間爲40至60秒鐘; X :顯影時間爲超過60秒鐘。 (4 )塗佈性 ^ 將經製得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),使用具 備縫隙爲50// m之塗佈有效寬度爲540毫米的縫口模頭之 縫隙塗佈裝置,並將縫隙與基板間之間隙調節成乾燥後之 塗膜厚度能成爲2.0// m,然後將以170毫米/秒鐘塗佈速率 所得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)塗佈於5 50毫米寬 度、650毫米長度、0.7毫米厚度之玻璃基板上,以製得長 度爲640毫米之塗佈面。 塗佈後,以減壓乾燥機減壓至0.5 tori:,以熱板施加 -67- 200808915 90 °C、6 0秒鐘之預烘烤,其後,以目視觀察塗佈面,並根 據下列基準評估塗佈性。 〇:並未看到斑狀或條紋狀之塗佈不均勻性、異物、 裂開現象; X :看得到斑狀或條紋狀之塗佈不均勻性、異物、裂 開現象。 〈使用光硬化性組成物的彩色濾光片之調製〉 將經製得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),在1 00 毫米 X 100毫米玻璃基板(1 737、康寧公司製造)上,塗 佈成色濃度之指標的X値能成爲0.6 5 0,並在9 0 °C烤箱乾 燥60秒鐘(預烘烤)。其後,在塗膜全面以200 mJ/cm2 ( 照度20 mW/cm2)施加曝光,將曝光後之塗膜以鹼性顯影 液CDK-1 (富士照相軟片電子材料(股)公司製造)之1% 水溶液加以覆蓋,並靜止60秒鐘。靜止後,以噴淋狀噴灑 純水以沖洗顯影液。並且,將經如上所述般施加曝光及顯 影之塗膜以220 °C烤箱施加加熱處理1小時(後烘烤),以 使彩色濾光片用之著色圖案(著色樹脂被膜)形成於玻璃 基板上,以製造著色濾光片基板(彩色濾光片)。 〈彩色濾光片之評估〉 就經製造的著色濾光片基板,以下述方法就Y値、對 比、著色圖案之耐熱性(對於熱的色穩定性)進行評估。 其結果係展示於如下所示表4。 (5 ) Y 値 -68- 200808915 就經製造的著色濾光片基板,使用大塚電子(股)公 司製造之物體色測定系統MCPD-2000來測定Y値。γ値係 表示其値越大透射率越高。另外,也將一倂實施的在色度 圖中X値、y値之測定結果展示於如下所示表4。 (6 )對比 在著色濾光片基板之著色樹脂被膜上放置偏光板以夾 住著色樹脂被膜,然後使用Tope on公司製造之BM-5來測 定偏光板在平行時的亮度和直交時的亮度,且以用直交時 • 的亮度除平行時的亮度所得之値(=平行時之亮度度/直交 時之亮度度)作爲用來評估對比之指標。該値係表示越大 越爲高對比。 (7 )耐熱性(著色濾光片色相對於熱的穩定性) 將經製得之著色濾光片基板使用熱板LWB-03 ( Lithotech Japan (股)公司製造),以 23〇。〇 χ 30 min 之 條件予以加熱。使用大塚電子(股)公司製造之物體色測 定系統MCPD-2000來測定利用L*a*b*顯示系的加熱前後之 • 色濃度(E*ab ),以算出色差AE*ab,並根據下述評估基 準進行評估。AE^ab越小,表示退色等之色變化越少,色 相對於熱的穩定性,亦即著色濾光片之耐熱性是良好。 〇:AE*ab係小於2.0 ; △ : AE * ab係2 · 〇以上且小於3 · 0 ; X : AE*ab係3以上。 〔實施例32至40〕 在實施例3 1中,除以實施例〗所製得之顔料分散組成 -69- 200808915 物(R1 )替換爲以實施例2至1 0所製得之顔料分散組成物 (R-2 )至(R-10 )以外,其餘則以與實施例31相同的方 法調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),並進行與實施例 3 1相同之評估。其結果係展示於如下所示表4。 〔比較例19至24〕 在實施例3 1中,除將經以實施例1所製得之顔料分散 組成物(R1),替換爲以比較例1至6所製得之顔料分散 組成物(Rl 1至R1 6 )以外,其餘則以與實施例3 1相同的 ^ 方法調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),並進行與實施 例3 1相同之評估。其結果係展示於如下所示表4。 〔實施例4 1〕 對經以實施例11所製得之顔料分散組成物(G1)再添 加揭示於下述組成(5 )之各成份,並加以攪拌混合,以調 製含有綠色顔料之本發明光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)。 (組成(5 )) •六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯 50份 ® (光聚合性化合物) • 4·〔鄰-溴-對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基)胺 20份 基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-S-三嗪 (光聚合引發劑) • 甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸 50份 (=70/3 0〔莫耳比〕)共聚合物(重量 平均分子量:1〇,〇〇〇)之2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷溶液(固體成份爲40%) * (鹼可溶性樹脂) • 2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷(溶劑) 180份 -70- 200808915 〈光硬化性組成物及使用它之彩色濾光片之調製與評估〉 將經製得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),在1 〇〇 毫米 X 100毫米玻璃基板(1 73 7、康寧公司製造)上,塗 佈成色濃度之指標的y値能成爲0.600,並在90°C烤箱乾 燥60秒鐘(預烘烤)。其後,在塗膜全面以200 mJ/cm2 ( 照度20 mW/cm2)施加曝光,將曝光後之塗膜以鹼性顯影 液CDK-1 (富士照相軟片電子材料(股)公司製造)之1% 水溶液加以覆蓋,並靜止60秒鐘。靜止後,以噴淋狀噴灑 • 純水以沖洗顯影液。並且,將經如上所述般施加曝光及顯 影之塗膜以220°C烤箱施加加熱處理1小時(後烘烤),以 使彩色濾光片用之著色圖案(著色樹脂被膜)形成於玻璃 基板上,以製造著色濾光片基板(彩色濾光片) 〇 經製得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)之鹼顯影性 、塗佈性之評估,係與實施例3 1相同的方式進行。 另外,關於經製造的著色濾光片基板之Y値、對比測 ^ 定、及耐熱性評估,也與實施例3 1中者相同的方式進行。 該等之結果係展示於如下所示表5。 〔實施例42至50〕 在實施例41中,除經以實施例1 1所製得之顔料分散 組成‘物替換爲以實施例11至20所製得之顔料分散組成物 (G2 )至(G1 0 )以外,其餘則以與實施例4 1相同的方式 ,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),並與實施例31相 同的方式進行評估。將其結果展示於如下所示表5。 -71- 200808915 〔比較例25至30〕. 在實施例41中,除以實施例1 1所製得之顔料分散液 (G1)替換爲以比較例7至12所製得之顔料分散液(G11 至G16)以外,其餘則以與實施例41相同的方式,調製光 硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),並進行與實施例31相同評 估。其結果係展示於如下所示表5。 〔實施例5 1〕 在經以實施例21所製得之顔料分散組成物(B 1 )再添 • 加揭示於下述組成(6 )之各成份,並加以攪拌混合,以調 製含有藍色顔料的本發明之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液 )° (組成(6 )) • 六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯 1 5 0份 (光聚合性化合物) • 4-〔鄰-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基)胺 60份 基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-S-三嗪 ^ (光聚合引發劑) • 甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸 400份 (=70/3 0〔莫耳比〕)共聚合物(重量 平均分子量:1〇, 000)之2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷溶液(固體成份爲40% ) (鹼可溶性樹脂) • 2-乙醯氧基-1-甲氧基丙烷(溶劑) 1 440份 〈光硬化性組成物及使用它的彩色濾光片之調製與評估〉 -72- 200808915 將經調製的光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),在100 毫米 X 100毫米之玻璃基板(1737、康寧公司製造)上, 塗佈成色濃度之指標的y値能成爲0.090,並在9(TC烤箱 使其乾燥60秒鐘(預烘烤)。其後,在塗膜全面以200 mJ/cm2 (照度20 mW/cm2 )施加曝光,將曝光後之塗膜以 鹼性顯影液CDK-1 (富士照相軟片電子材料(股)公司製 造)之1 %水溶液加以覆蓋,並靜止60秒鐘。靜止後,以 噴淋狀噴灑純水以沖洗顯影液。並且,將經如上所述般施 ^ 加曝光及顯影之塗膜以220°C烤箱施加加熱處理1小時(後 烘烤),以使彩色濾光片用之著色圖案(著色樹脂被膜) 形成於玻璃基板上,以製造著色濾光片基板(彩色濾光片 )° 經製得之光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)之鹼顯影性 、塗佈性之評估,係與實施例3 1相同的方式進行。 另外,關於經製造的著色濾光片基板之Y値、對比測 定、及耐熱性評估,也與實施例31中者相同的方式進行。 該等之結果係展示於如下所示表6。 〔實施例52至60〕 在實施例51中,除將經以實施例2 1所製得之顔料分 散組成物(B1)替換爲以實施例22至30所製得之顔料分 散組成物(B2)至(B10)以外,其餘則以與實施例51相 同的方式,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),並進行 與實施例3 1相同評估。其結果係展示於如下所示表6。 〔比較例3 1至3 6〕 -73· 200808915 在實施例51中,除將經以實施例21所製得之顔料分 散組成物(B 1 )替換爲以比較例1 3至1 8所製得之顔料分 散組成物(B 1 1 )至(B 1 6 )以外,其餘則以與實施例5 1相 同的方式,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),並進行 與實施例3 1相同評估。其結果係展示於如下所示表6。Table 3 Viscosity of the pigment dispersant blue pigment dispersion composition immediately after childbirth (cp) Viscosity after one week (cp) Comparative Example 21 Polymer 1 (B1) 15 16 15100 Example 22 Polymer 2 (B2) 15 16 1,150 Example 23 Polymer 3 (B3) 12 12 1,200 Example 24 Polymer 4 (B4) 14 15 1,150 Example 25 Polymer 5 (B5) 14 14 1,250 Example 26 Polymer 6 (B6) 11 11 1,250 Example 27 Polymer 7 (B7) 11 12 1,250 Example 28 Polymer 8 (B8) 12 12 1,200 Example 29 Polymer 9 (B9) 12 13 1,200 Example 30 Polymer 10 (B10) 13 14 1,200 Comparison Example 13 D-1 (B11) 1, 2 〇〇 or more gelation 600 Comparative Example 14 D-2 (B12) 900 Gelation 700 Comparative Example 15 D-3 (B13) 1,200 or more gelation 700 Comparison Example 16 D-4 (B14) 17 410 900 Comparative Example 17 D-5 (B15) 16 560 900 Comparative Example 18 D-6 (B16) 17 18 1,150 It can be seen from Tables 1 to 3 that the use of the present invention is The pigment dispersion composition of the polymer of the specific pigment dispersant of 1 to 1 , has a composition viscosity which is all low, and has excellent pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability, and The film-based pigment dispersion with a composition prepared of a high contrast can be obtained. The reason why the film of the pigment-dispersed composition of the present invention can achieve high contrast is that the pigment particles are dispersed in a state of being finely divided. -65-200808915 On the other hand, the pigment dispersion composition of the comparative example using the conventional pigment dispersant outside the scope of the present invention is a relatively high viscosity, and the pigment dispersibility is low compared to the inventors, and dispersion stability It is also inferior, so that the film obtained by using the pigment to disperse the composition cannot obtain sufficient contrast. In particular, when the polymers D-4 and D-5 are used, the pigment dispersion compositions of Comparative Example 16 and Comparative Example 17 have good dispersibility, but they exhibit significant viscosity increase over time. Therefore, dispersion stability is not sufficient. [Example 3 1] <Preparation of photocurable composition> The pigment dispersion composition (R 1 ) containing the red pigment obtained in Example 1 was further added to each component of the following composition (4). This was stirred and mixed to prepare a photocurable composition (color resist liquid) of Example 31 of the present invention. (Composition (4)) • 80 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (photopolymerizable compound) • 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminophenyl]- 2,6·bis(trichloromethyl)-S·triazine (photopolymerization initiator) 30 parts • benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (=70/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer ( 200 parts by weight average molecular weight: 10,000) 2-Ethyloxy-1-methoxypropane solution (solid content 40%) (alkali soluble resin) • 2-Ethyloxy-1-methoxypropane ( Solvent) 490 parts - 66 - 200808915 <Evaluation of alkali developability and coatability of photocurable composition> (3) Alkali developability The photocurable composition (color resist liquid) obtained in 1 The thickness of the coating film after coating on a glass substrate of 〇〇 mm X 100 mm (1737, manufactured by Corning Incorporated) was 2.0 / zm, and then dried in a TC oven for 60 seconds to form a coating film. After that, the coating film was immersed in a 1% aqueous solution of an alkaline developer CDK-1 (manufactured by Fuji Photographic Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.), and then sprinkled with pure water into a shower. The developing solution was washed, and the immersion time required for the film to completely disappear was measured as the development time, and then evaluated on the following basis. The results are shown in Table 4 below. The development time is short. It means superior alkali developability. 〇: development time is 40 seconds or less; △: development time is 40 to 60 seconds; X: development time is more than 60 seconds. (4) Coating property ^ A photocurable composition (color resist liquid) obtained by using a slit coating device having a slit die having a slit width of 50/m and an effective width of 540 mm, and a gap between the slit and the substrate The thickness of the coating film after drying was adjusted to 2.0/m, and then the photocurable composition (color photoresist) obtained at a coating rate of 170 mm/sec was applied to a width of 550 mm and a length of 650 mm. On a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm, a coated surface having a length of 640 mm was prepared. After coating, the pressure was reduced to 0.5 tori by a vacuum dryer, and -67-200808915 90 °C was applied as a hot plate. 0 seconds of pre-baking, after which, visually observed The coating was evaluated according to the following criteria: 〇: no unevenness, foreign matter, cracking of the plaque or stripe was observed; X: plaque or stripe coating unevenness was observed , foreign matter, cracking phenomenon. <Modulation of color filter using photocurable composition> The photohardenable composition (color resist liquid) obtained on a 100 mm X 100 mm glass substrate (1) 737, manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd., X値 of the coating color concentration index can be 0.65 0, and dried in an oven at 90 ° C for 60 seconds (prebaking). Thereafter, the coating film was applied at a total temperature of 200 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance of 20 mW/cm 2 ), and the exposed coating film was made of an alkaline developer CDK-1 (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). The % aqueous solution was covered and allowed to stand for 60 seconds. After standing, spray pure water with a spray to rinse the developer. Further, the coating film subjected to exposure and development as described above was subjected to heat treatment for 1 hour (post-baking) in an oven at 220 ° C to form a colored pattern (colored resin film) for the color filter on the glass substrate. Upper to manufacture a colored filter substrate (color filter). <Evaluation of color filter> With respect to the manufactured color filter substrate, heat resistance (color stability to heat) of Y値, contrast, and coloring pattern was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 4 below. (5) Y 値 -68- 200808915 For the colored filter substrate manufactured, the object color measurement system MCPD-2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. was used to measure Y値. The γ 値 system indicates that the larger the 値, the higher the transmittance. Further, the measurement results of X 値 and y 在 in the chromaticity diagram which are carried out in one place are also shown in Table 4 below. (6) A polarizing plate was placed on the colored resin film of the colored filter substrate to sandwich the colored resin film, and then BM-5 manufactured by Tope on Co., Ltd. was used to measure the brightness and the brightness of the polarizing plate in parallel. The enthalpy obtained by dividing the brightness at the time of the intersection with the brightness at the time of parallel (= luminance in parallel/luminance at the time of orthogonal) is used as an index for evaluating the contrast. The larger the ratio, the higher the contrast. (7) Heat resistance (stability of coloring filter color with respect to heat) The obtained color filter substrate was obtained by using a hot plate LWB-03 (manufactured by Lithotech Japan Co., Ltd.) at 23 Å. Heat it under χ 30 min. The object color measurement system MCPD-2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. was used to measure the color density (E*ab) before and after heating using the L*a*b* display system to calculate the color difference AE*ab, and according to the next The evaluation criteria are evaluated. The smaller the AE^ab, the less the color change such as fading, and the stability of the color with respect to heat, that is, the heat resistance of the colored filter is good. 〇: AE*ab is less than 2.0; △: AE* ab is 2 · 〇 or more and less than 3 · 0; X : AE*ab is 3 or more. [Examples 32 to 40] In Example 31, the pigment dispersion composition -69-200808915 (R1) obtained by the example was replaced with the pigment dispersion composition obtained in Examples 2 to 10. The photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 31 except for the materials (R-2) to (R-10), and the same evaluation as in Example 31 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 4 below. [Comparative Examples 19 to 24] In Example 31, except that the pigment dispersion composition (R1) obtained in Example 1 was replaced with the pigment dispersion composition prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 ( Except for Rl 1 to R1 6 ), the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 31, and the same evaluation as in Example 31 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 4 below. [Example 4 1] The pigment dispersion composition (G1) obtained in Example 11 was further added to each component of the following composition (5), and stirred and mixed to prepare the present invention containing a green pigment. Photocurable composition (color photoresist). (Composition (5)) • Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 50 parts® (photopolymerizable compound) • 4·[o-bromo-p-indole, fluorene-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)amine 20 parts benzene -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-S-triazine (photopolymerization initiator) • 50 parts of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (=70/3 0 [mr ratio]) Copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 1 〇, 〇〇〇) 2-Ethyloxy-1-methoxypropane solution (40% solid content) * (alkali soluble resin) • 2-Ethyloxy group 1-methoxypropane (solvent) 180 parts -70- 200808915 <Modulation and evaluation of photocurable composition and color filter using the same> The photohardenable composition (color photoresist liquid) obtained by the method ), on a 1 mm × 100 mm glass substrate (1 73 7 , manufactured by Corning Incorporated), the y 涂布 of the coating color density index can be 0.600, and dried in an oven at 90 ° C for 60 seconds (prebaking) ). Thereafter, the coating film was applied at a total temperature of 200 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance of 20 mW/cm 2 ), and the exposed coating film was made of an alkaline developer CDK-1 (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). The % aqueous solution was covered and allowed to stand for 60 seconds. After standing, spray with spray water • Pure water to rinse the developer. Further, the coating film subjected to exposure and development as described above was subjected to heat treatment in a 220 ° C oven for 1 hour (post-baking) to form a colored pattern (colored resin film) for the color filter on the glass substrate. The evaluation of alkali developability and coating property of a photocurable composition (color resist liquid) obtained by producing a colored filter substrate (color filter) is the same as that of the embodiment 31. Way to proceed. Further, the Y 値, the comparative measurement, and the heat resistance evaluation of the manufactured color filter substrate were also carried out in the same manner as in Example 31. The results are shown in Table 5 below. [Examples 42 to 50] In Example 41, except that the pigment dispersion composition obtained in Example 11 was replaced with the pigment dispersion composition (G2) obtained in Examples 11 to 20 to ( Other than G1 0), the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 41, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 31. The results are shown in Table 5 below. -71-200808915 [Comparative Examples 25 to 30]. In Example 41, the pigment dispersion liquid (G1) obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 was replaced with the pigment dispersion liquid prepared in Comparative Examples 7 to 12 ( The photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 41 except for G11 to G16), and the same evaluation as in Example 31 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 5 below. [Example 5 1] The pigment dispersion composition (B 1 ) obtained in Example 21 was further added and added to each component of the following composition (6), and stirred and mixed to prepare a blue color. Photocurable composition of the present invention (color photoresist) ° (composition (6)) • 1,5 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (photopolymerizable compound) • 4-[o-bromo- p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)amine 60 parts phenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-S-triazine^ (photopolymerization initiator) • Benzo methacrylate Ester/methacrylic acid 400 parts (=70/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 1 〇 000) 2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methoxypropane solution (solid content 40%) (alkali-soluble resin) • 2-Ethyloxy-1-methoxypropane (solvent) 1 440 parts <Photocurable composition and modulation and evaluation of color filters using the same> -72 - 200808915 The photo-curable composition (color resist liquid) was applied to a glass substrate of 100 mm X 100 mm (1737, manufactured by Corning Incorporated), and coated with a color concentration index.値 can be 0.090, and dried at 60 (TC oven for 60 seconds (prebaking). Thereafter, the coating is applied at a total of 200 mJ/cm2 (illuminance 20 mW/cm2), and the exposure is applied. The film was covered with a 1% aqueous solution of an alkaline developer CDK-1 (manufactured by Fuji Photographic Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.), and allowed to stand for 60 seconds. After standing, pure water was sprayed to spray the developer. The coating film which was exposed and developed as described above was subjected to heat treatment in a 220 ° C oven for 1 hour (post-baking) to form a colored pattern (colored resin film) for the color filter on the glass. The alkali developability and coatability of the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) obtained by producing a colored filter substrate (color filter) on the substrate were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 31. Further, the Y値, comparative measurement, and heat resistance evaluation of the manufactured colored filter substrate were also carried out in the same manner as in Example 31. The results are shown in the following table. 6. [Examples 52 to 60] In Example 51, except The pigment dispersion composition (B1) obtained in Example 21 was replaced with the pigment dispersion compositions (B2) to (B10) obtained in Examples 22 to 30, and the others were the same as in Example 51. In the manner, the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 31. The results are shown in Table 6 below. [Comparative Example 3 1 to 3 6] -73· 200808915 In Example 51, except that the pigment dispersion composition (B 1 ) obtained in Example 21 was replaced with the pigment dispersion composition (B 1 1 ) to (B) obtained in Comparative Examples 13 to 18. The photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 51 except for the above, and the same evaluation as in Example 31 was carried out. The results are shown in Table 6 below.

表4Table 4

紅色顔料 分散液 鹼顯影性 塗佈性 Y値 X値 y値 對比 耐熱性 實施例31 (R1) 〇 〇 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 〇 實施例32 (R2) 〇 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 實施例33 (R3) 〇 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 實施例34 (R4) 〇 〇 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 實施例35 (R5) △ 〇 21.1 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 實施例36 (R6) Δ 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 實施例37 (R7) 〇 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 實施例38 (R8) 〇 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 實施例39 (R9) 〇 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 實施例40 (R10) 〇 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 比較例19 (R11) 〇 X 20.3 0.650 0.335 800 〇 比較例20 (R12) 〇 X 20.4 0.650 0.335 850 〇 比較例21 (R13) Δ X 20.4 0.650 0.335 900 〇 比較例22 (R14) Δ X 20.5 0.650 0.335 950 X 比較例23 (R15) 〇 X 20.5 0.650 0.335 950 Δ 比較例24 (R16) 〇 X 21.0 0.650 0.335 1200 X -74- 200808915 表5Red Pigment Dispersion Alkali Developability Coating Property Y値X値y値 Comparative Heat Resistance Example 31 (R1) 〇〇21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 〇Example 32 (R2) 〇〇21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇Example 33 (R3 〇〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 Example 34 (R4) 〇〇 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 Example 35 (R5) △ 〇 21.1 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 Example 36 (R6) Δ 〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 Example 37 (R7) 〇〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1250 〇 Example 38 (R8) 〇〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 Example 39 (R9) 〇〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 Example 40 (R10) 〇〇 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 〇 Comparison Example 19 (R11) 〇X 20.3 0.650 0.335 800 〇Comparative Example 20 (R12) 〇X 20.4 0.650 0.335 850 〇Comparative Example 21 (R13) Δ X 20.4 0.650 0.335 900 〇Comparative Example 22 (R14) Δ X 20.5 0.650 0.335 950 X Comparative Example 23 (R15) 〇X 20.5 0.650 0.335 950 Δ Comparative Example 24 (R16) 〇X 21.0 0.650 0.335 1200 X -74- 200808915 Table 5

綠色顔料 分散液 鹼顯影性 塗佈性 Y値 X値 y値 對比 耐熱性 實施例41 (G1) 〇 〇 55.2 0.290 0.600 1350 〇 實施例42 (G2) 〇 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇 實施例43 (G3) 〇 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 實施例44 (G4) 〇 〇 55.3 0.290 0.600 1400 〇 實施例45 (G5) Δ 〇 55.3 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 實施例46 (G6) Δ 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 實施例47 (G7) 〇 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 實施例48 (G8) 〇 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇 實施例49 (G9) 〇 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇 實施例50 (G10) 〇 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇 比較例25 (G11) 〇 X 50.5 0.290 0.600 950 〇 比較例26 (G12) 〇 X 50.6 0.290 0.600 950 〇 比較例27 (G13) Δ X 50.4 0.290 0.600 950 〇 比較例28 (G14) Δ X 51.2 0.290 0.600 1,000 X 比較例29 (G15) 〇 X 51.1 0.290 0.600 1,000 Δ 比較例30 (G16) 〇 X 55.2 0.290 0.600 1350 X -75- 200808915Green pigment dispersion alkali developability coating property Y値X値y値 Comparative heat resistance Example 41 (G1) 〇〇55.2 0.290 0.600 1350 〇Example 42 (G2) 〇〇55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇Example 43 (G3 ) 〇〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 Example 44 (G4) 〇〇 55.3 0.290 0.600 1400 〇 Example 45 (G5) Δ 〇 55.3 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 Example 46 (G6) Δ 〇 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 〇 Example 47 (G7) 〇〇55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 〇Example 48 (G8) 〇〇55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇Example 49 (G9) 〇〇55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇Example 50 (G10) 〇〇55.4 0.290 0.600 1400 〇Comparative Example 25 (G11) 〇X 50.5 0.290 0.600 950 〇Comparative Example 26 (G12) 〇X 50.6 0.290 0.600 950 〇Comparative Example 27 (G13) Δ X 50.4 0.290 0.600 950 〇Comparative Example 28 (G14) Δ X 51.2 0.290 0.600 1 , 000 X Comparative Example 29 (G15) 〇X 51.1 0.290 0.600 1,000 Δ Comparative Example 30 (G16) 〇X 55.2 0.290 0.600 1350 X -75- 200808915

表6 藍色顔料 分散液 鹼顯影性 塗佈性 Y値 X値 y値 對比 耐熱性 實施例51 (B1) 〇 〇 10.1 0.140 0.090 1,000 〇 實施例52 (B2) 〇 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1050 〇 實施例53 (B3) 〇 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1050 〇 實施例54 (B4) 〇 〇 10.1 0.140 0.090 1050 〇 實施例55 (B5) △ 〇 10.1 0.140 0.090 1150 〇 實施例56 (B6) △ 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1150 〇 實施例57 (B7) 〇 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1150 〇 實施例58 (B8) 〇 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1100 〇 實施例59 (B9) 〇 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1100 〇 實施例60 (B10) 〇 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1100 〇 比較例31 (B11) 〇 X 9.3 0.140 0.090 650 〇 比較例32 (B12) 〇 X 9.4 0.140 0.090 700 〇 比較例33 (B13) Δ X 9.5 0.140 0.090 700 〇 比較例34 (B14) Δ X 9.8 0.140 0.090 800 X 比較例35 (B15) 〇 X 9.7 0.140 0.090 800 Δ 比較例36 (B16) 〇 X 10.1 0.140 0.090 1050 X 如表4至表6所示,含有本發明顔料分散組成物的實 施例之光硬化性組成物,皆具有優越的顯影性,且又組成 物之黏度低’顔料分散性、分散穩定性是良好,也具有優 越的塗佈性。並且,使用實施例的光硬化性組成物所製造 之著色濾光片基板(彩色濾光片),其任一者皆在由γ値 所判斷的透光性方面,在紅、綠、藍之任何色相與比較例 -76 - 200808915 相比則也具有高透射率,另外,色特性係比較在色度圖中 的X値、y値爲較佳,並且,由對比評估結果即得知能獲得 高對比。加上經形成所著色濾光片,其因熱引起之退色或 變色則受到抑制,且也具有優越的對於熱的色之穩定性。 與此相對,在比較例,則光透射率也是低,且不能獲得足 夠的對比。若使用經使用聚合物D-4及D-5的比較例22、 23等之光硬化性組成物時,則塗佈性差,以致不能滿足所 形成出的著色濾光片之Y値、對比、耐熱性之全部。使用 • 聚合物D-6之比較例24等之光硬化性組成物,其顔料之分 散性或分散穩定性雖然佳,但是耐熱性、塗佈性卻有遜色 ,因而作爲彩色濾光片用顔料分散組成物來說,顯然是屬 比本發明顔料分散組成物爲差的性能。Table 6 Blue pigment dispersion alkali developability coating property Y値X値y値 Comparative heat resistance Example 51 (B1) 〇〇10.1 0.140 0.090 1,000 〇Example 52 (B2) 〇〇10.2 0.140 0.090 1050 〇 Example 53 (B3) 〇〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1050 〇 Example 54 (B4) 〇〇 10.1 0.140 0.090 1050 〇 Example 55 (B5) △ 〇 10.1 0.140 0.090 1150 〇 Example 56 (B6) △ 〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1150 〇 Example 57 (B7) 〇〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1150 〇 Example 58 (B8) 〇〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1100 〇 Example 59 (B9) 〇〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1100 〇 Example 60 (B10) 〇〇 10.2 0.140 0.090 1100 〇Comparative Example 31 (B11) 〇X 9.3 0.140 0.090 650 〇Comparative Example 32 (B12) 〇X 9.4 0.140 0.090 700 〇Comparative Example 33 (B13) Δ X 9.5 0.140 0.090 700 〇Comparative Example 34 (B14) Δ X 9.8 0.140 0.090 800 X Comparative Example 35 (B15) 〇X 9.7 0.140 0.090 800 Δ Comparative Example 36 (B16) 〇X 10.1 0.140 0.090 1050 X As shown in Tables 4 to 6, the pigment-containing composition of the present invention was carried out. a photohardenable composition, It has excellent developability, and because the viscosity of the composition was low 'pigment dispersibility, good dispersion stability, but also has more excellent in coatability. Further, any of the color filter substrates (color filters) produced by using the photocurable composition of the examples, in terms of light transmittance judged by γ ,, in red, green, and blue Any hue also has a high transmittance compared with Comparative Example -76 - 200808915. In addition, the color characteristics are better compared with X 値 and y 在 in the chromaticity diagram, and it is known from the comparison evaluation result that high can be obtained. Compared. In addition, when the colored filter is formed, it is suppressed by discoloration or discoloration due to heat, and also has excellent stability against heat. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the light transmittance was also low, and sufficient contrast could not be obtained. When the photocurable composition of Comparative Examples 22 and 23 using the polymers D-4 and D-5 is used, the coatability is poor, so that the Y-color of the formed color filter cannot be satisfied, and the contrast is made. All of heat resistance. The photocurable composition of Comparative Example 24 such as Polymer D-6 has good pigment dispersibility or dispersion stability, but has poor heat resistance and coating properties, and thus is used as a color filter pigment. The dispersion composition is apparently inferior to the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention.

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Claims (1)

200808915 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種彩色濾光片用顔料分散組成物,其特徵爲在有機溶 劑中包含顔料、與作爲顔料分散劑而具有以下述通式(1 )所代表之結構單元之聚合物:200808915 X. Patent application scope: 1. A pigment dispersion composition for a color filter, which comprises a pigment in an organic solvent and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) as a pigment dispersant polymer: 在該通式(1)中,R1係代表氫原子或甲基,R2係代表伸 烷基,Z係代表含氮雜環結構。 2 ·如申δ靑專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光片用顔料分散組 成物,其中在該通式(1 )中,以Z所代表之含氮雜環結 構係具有選自下述通式(2)或通式(3)之結構:In the formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents an alkylene group, and Z represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure. The pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein in the formula (1), the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure represented by Z has a selected from the group consisting of Structure of formula (2) or formula (3): 通式⑵ 通式⑶ 0) -所構成之族 在該通式(2)及通式(3)中,X係單鍵、選自由伸烷基 —S—、一 NR—、及一 C(= -78- 、—0 — ^ 200808915 群中之任一,R係代表氫原子或院基,環A、環B、及環 C係分別獨立地代表芳香族環。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之彩色濾光片用顔料分 散組成物,其中該顔料分散劑係又含有以在末端具有乙 烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性寡聚物作爲共聚合單元之接枝共 聚合物。 4.如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之彩色瀘光片用顔料分 散組成物,其中該顔料分散劑係又含有以具有酸基之單 體作爲共聚合單元之共聚合物。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之彩色濾光片用顔料分 散組成物,其中該顔料分散劑之酸値爲10至150 mg KOH/g。 6.如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之彩色濾光片用顔料分 散組成物,其中又含有鹼可溶性樹脂。 7·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之彩色濾光片用顔料分 散組成物,其中該顔料係含有選自:C . I.顏料黃1 3 9、 C.I·顏料黃150、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料紅177、 C.I.顏料紅254、C.I·顏料藍15 : 6、C.I.顏料紫23中 之至少一種。 8 . —種彩色濾光片用光硬化性組成物,含有如申請專利範 圍第1或2項所述之顔料分散組成物、光聚合性化合物 及光聚合引發劑。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之彩色濾光片用光硬化性組 成物,其中該光聚合引發劑係含有選自由三嗪系化合物 -79- 200808915 、咯吩二聚物類系化合物、及肟系化合物所構成之族群 中之至少一種。 10. —種彩色濾光片’其特徵爲在基材上具有使用如申請專 利範圍第8項所述之彩色濾光片用光硬化性組成物所形 成之著色圖案。 11. 一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,係具有:以直接或隔著其 他層而將如申請專利範圍第8項所述之彩色濾光片用光 硬化性組成物賦予基板上以形成感光性膜之感光性膜形 成步驟,及對經形成之感光性膜依序實施圖案曝光及顯 影以形成著色圖案之著色圖案形成步驟。Formula (2) Formula (3) 0) - A group consisting of the formula (2) and the formula (3), the X-form single bond, selected from the group consisting of alkylene-S-, one-NR-, and one-C ( = -78- , -0 — ^ 200808915 Any one of the groups, R represents a hydrogen atom or a hospital group, and ring A, ring B, and ring C each independently represent an aromatic ring. A pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pigment dispersant further comprises a graft copolymer having a polymerizable oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond at a terminal as a copolymerization unit. 4. The pigment dispersion composition for a color calender sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pigment dispersant further contains a copolymer having a monomer having an acid group as a copolymerization unit. The pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pigment dispersant has a strontium content of 10 to 150 mg KOH/g. 6. Patent Application No. 1 or 2 The color filter according to the item is a pigment dispersion composition, which further contains an alkali-soluble resin. The pigment dispersion composition for a color filter according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of: C. I. Pigment Yellow 139, CI·Pig Yellow 150, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 254, CI·Pigment Blue 15: 6, at least one of CI Pigment Violet 23. 8. A photocurable composition for a color filter containing the first or second item as claimed in the patent application. The photo-curable composition for a color filter according to Item 8, wherein the photopolymerization initiator contains an optional pigment dispersion composition, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. At least one of a group consisting of a free triazine-based compound-79-200808915, a spheroidal dimer-based compound, and an oxime-based compound. 10. A color filter' characterized by use on a substrate A colored pattern formed by a photocurable composition for a color filter according to claim 8 of the invention. 11. A method for producing a color filter, comprising: directly or via another layer Apply for the color mentioned in item 8 of the patent scope The filter photocurable composition imparting substrate to form a photosensitive film of the photosensitive film forming step, and the photosensitive film is formed by sequentially patterning exposure and developing to form a colored pattern of the colored pattern forming step. -80- 200808915 ι 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: Μ 〇 y ννν-80- 200808915 ι VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A simple description of the symbol of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ 〇 y ννν 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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