200807356 .九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域1. 本發明係有關於一種取樣及問鎖控制模組,特別是 有關於一種具有位準轉換(level shift)功能之取樣及閂鎖 控制模組。 【先前技術】 第1圖為習知取樣/閂鎖器及位準轉換器之連接示意 • 圖。如圖所示,取樣/問鎖器12具有取樣/閂鎖單元122、 124。取樣/閂鎖單元122對資料信號DATA進行取樣, 並W鎖住取樣後的信號。取樣/閂鎖單元124接收取樣/ 閂鎖單元122閂鎖住的信號,並將該信號進行取樣及閂 鎖動作。最後,取樣/閂鎖單元124再將閂鎖住的信號輸 出至位準轉換器14及16。 由於取樣/閂鎖單元122、124的操作電壓係為VDD 及VSS,故取樣/閂鎖單元124的輸出信號的位準係在 VDD及VSS。然而,藉由位準轉換器14及16,便可將 取樣/閂鎖單元124的輸出信號的位準調整成VDD2及 VSS2。 首先,位準轉換器14先將取樣/閂鎖單元124的輸 出信號的位準由VDD調整成VDD2。此時,位準轉換器 144的輸出信號的位準係為VDD2及VSS。位準轉換器 16再將位準轉換器144的輸出信號的位準VSS調整成 VSS2。此時,位準轉換器16的輸出信號OUT的位準即 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joamie 5 200807356 為 VDD2 及 VSS2。 由上述可知,為了調整取樣/閂鎖單元U4的輪出梦 號的位準,需藉由位準轉換器14及16對取樣/閂鎖單Γ 124的輸出信號進行兩次的位準轉換。然而,卻造成元件 成本的增加以及可使用空間的減少。 【發明内容】 本發明挺供一種控制模組,包括弟一及第二取樣單 元、第一閂鎖單元、第一及第二反相器、電容單元以及 缓衝器。第一取樣單元取樣一資料信號,以產生第—取 樣信號。第一閂鎖單元閂鎖住第一取樣信號,以產生第 一閂鎖信號。第一閂鎖信號具有第一及第二位準。第一 取樣單元取樣第一閂鎖信號,以產生第二取樣信號。第 一反相器之輸入端接收第二取樣信號。第二反相器之輸 入端耦接第一反相器之輸出端。電容單元耦接於第一反 相器之輸入端與第二反相器之輸出端之間。第一、第二 反相器以及電容單元用以閂鎖並轉換第二取樣信號之位 準。緩衝器耦接第一及第二反相器,用以產生第二問鎖 信號,並放大第二閂鎖信號。 本發明另提供一種資料驅動器,包括移位暫存器、 控制板組、數位類比較換裔以及類比緩衝器。移位暫存 器根據時脈信號,產生脈衝信號。控制模組根據脈衝信 號對資料信號進行取樣及閂鎖,並轉換被閂鎖住的資料 信號之位準,以產生數位信號。數位類比較換器用以將 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:jo; 6 200807356 控制模組所輸出之數位信號轉換成一類比信號。類比緩 衝器用以放大類比信號。 控制模組,包括第一及第二取樣單元、第一閂鎖單 元、第一及第二反相器、電容單元以及緩衝器。第一取 樣單元取樣一資料信號,以產生第一取樣信號。第一閂 鎖單元閂鎖住第一取樣信號,以產生第一閂鎖信號。第 二取樣單元取樣第一閂鎖信號,以產生第二取樣信號。 第一反相器之輸入端接收第二取樣信號。第二反相器之 輸入端搞接第一反相器之輸出端。電容單元躺接於第一 反相器之輸入端與第二反相器之輸出端之間。第一、第 二反相器以及電容單元用以閂鎖並轉換第二取樣信號之 位準。缓衝器耦接第一及第二反相器,用以產生第二閂 鎖信號,並放大第二閂鎖信號,以作為輸入至數位類比 轉換器之數位信號。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更 明顯易懂,下文特舉出較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式, 作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 第2圖顯示應用本發明之液晶顯示器之内容示意 圖。如圖所示,液晶顯示器20包括,掃描驅動器22、資 料驅動器24以及顯示陣列26。掃描驅動器22提供掃描 信號予閘極電極G1〜Gn。資料驅動器24提供資料信號予 源極電極S1〜Sm。顯示陣列26具有複數以陣列方式排列 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joamie 7 200807356 =早7L 262’每—顯示單元減—閘極以及 極電^:、用以接收對應之掃描信號及資料信號。原 244、Π:動^ 22包括’移位暫存器242、控制模組 數位頰比較換器246以及類比緩衝器。當某— 極t收到掃插信號時’移位暫存器242根據時脈 CLK生脈衝信號SPi〜SPn予控制模組244。控制槿 組Π"據脈衝信號Sp广SPn對欲提供予源極電極Si〜s、 的貝料信號DATA進行取樣,並閃鎖住所取樣的資料: 號0 〇 控制模組244具有多級的取樣/閂鎖單元(未顯示), 在最,Γ級的取樣/問鎖單元中,不僅對上—級的取樣/ 閂鎖單7G的輸出信號進行取樣及閂鎖動作,亦會進行位 準的轉換’因此,控制模組244具有取樣、問鎖及 轉換之功能。 數位類比轉換器246接收並將控制模組244所輪出 φ 之數位仏號,轉換成類比信號。類比緩衝器248放大類 比信號並輸出至所對應之源極電極,使得顯示陣列26呈 現影像。 第3圖顯示本發明之控制模組之一可能實例。本發 明之控制模組244具有多級取樣/閂鎖單元,而最後一級 的取樣/閃鎖單元具有位準轉換之功能,因此,不需再另 外設置位準轉換器。 本發明並不限制取樣/閂鎖單元的級數,為方便說 明’弟3圖僅顯示二級取樣/閃鎖單元。如圖所示,控制 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joanne 8 200807356 模組244包括取樣網鎖單元32及3心 關單元34中的反相器351〜说係操作;於取樣/ ,並且具有電容單元354,故使得取樣腦及 不僅具有取樣及閂鎖的功能,更具有位準轉之34 取蝴鎖單元32包括取樣單元322 ^^〔 3 2 4。取樣單元3 22根據取樣料=鎖早兀200807356 . IX. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Technical Field 1. The present invention relates to a sampling and challenge control module, and more particularly to a sampling and latching control module having a level shift function. group. [Prior Art] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a conventional sampling/latch and level converter. As shown, the sample/interrogation lock 12 has sample/latch units 122,124. The sample/latch unit 122 samples the data signal DATA and locks the sampled signal. The sample/latch unit 124 receives the latched signal from the sample/latch unit 122 and samples and latches the signal. Finally, the sample/latch unit 124 outputs the latched signals to the level shifters 14 and 16. Since the operating voltages of the sampling/latch units 122, 124 are VDD and VSS, the level of the output signal of the sampling/latch unit 124 is at VDD and VSS. However, the level of the output signal of the sampling/latch unit 124 can be adjusted to VDD2 and VSS2 by the level shifters 14 and 16. First, the level shifter 14 first adjusts the level of the output signal of the sample/latch unit 124 from VDD to VDD2. At this time, the level of the output signal of the level shifter 144 is VDD2 and VSS. The level shifter 16 then adjusts the level VSS of the output signal of the level shifter 144 to VSS2. At this time, the level of the output signal OUT of the level shifter 16 is 0773-A32083TWF; P2006013:joamie 5 200807356 is VDD2 and VSS2. As can be seen from the above, in order to adjust the level of the round-trip dream of the sampling/latch unit U4, the level signals of the sampling/latch unit 124 are subjected to level conversion by the level shifters 14 and 16. However, it causes an increase in component cost and a reduction in usable space. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a control module including a first and second sampling unit, a first latch unit, first and second inverters, a capacitor unit, and a buffer. The first sampling unit samples a data signal to generate a first sampling signal. The first latch unit latches the first sampling signal to generate a first latch signal. The first latch signal has a first and a second level. The first sampling unit samples the first latch signal to generate a second sample signal. The input of the first inverter receives the second sampled signal. The input of the second inverter is coupled to the output of the first inverter. The capacitor unit is coupled between the input end of the first inverter and the output end of the second inverter. The first and second inverters and the capacitor unit are used to latch and convert the level of the second sampled signal. The buffer is coupled to the first and second inverters for generating a second challenge signal and amplifying the second latch signal. The present invention further provides a data driver including a shift register, a control board group, a digital class comparison, and an analog buffer. The shift register generates a pulse signal based on the clock signal. The control module samples and latches the data signal based on the pulse signal and converts the level of the latched data signal to generate a digital signal. The digital type comparator is used to convert the digital signal outputted by the 0773-A32083TWF; P2006013:jo; 6 200807356 control module into an analog signal. An analog buffer is used to amplify the analog signal. The control module includes first and second sampling units, a first latch unit, first and second inverters, a capacitor unit, and a buffer. The first sampling unit samples a data signal to generate a first sampling signal. The first latch unit latches the first sampling signal to generate a first latch signal. The second sampling unit samples the first latch signal to generate a second sample signal. The input of the first inverter receives the second sampled signal. The input of the second inverter is coupled to the output of the first inverter. The capacitor unit is positioned between the input of the first inverter and the output of the second inverter. The first and second inverters and the capacitor unit are used to latch and convert the level of the second sampled signal. The buffer is coupled to the first and second inverters for generating a second latch signal and amplifying the second latch signal as a digital signal input to the digital analog converter. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic diagram of the contents of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. As shown, the liquid crystal display 20 includes a scan driver 22, a data driver 24, and a display array 26. The scan driver 22 supplies a scan signal to the gate electrodes G1 to Gn. The data driver 24 supplies a data signal to the source electrodes S1 to Sm. The display array 26 has a plurality of arrays arranged in an array manner. 0773-A32083TWF; P2006013: joamie 7 200807356 = early 7L 262' per-display unit minus-gate and poles are used to receive corresponding scan signals and data signals. The original 244, Π: move 22 includes a 'shift register 242, a control module digital cheque comparator 246, and an analog buffer. When a certain pole receives the sweep signal, the shift register 242 sends the pulse signals SPi to SPn to the control module 244 according to the clock CLK. The control group Π 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据/Latch unit (not shown), in the most, level-level sample/question lock unit, not only the sampling and latching action of the upper-stage sampling/latch-single 7G output signal, but also the leveling Conversion 'Therefore, the control module 244 has the functions of sampling, asking for lock and conversion. The digital analog converter 246 receives and converts the digital apostrophe of the control module 244 by φ into an analog signal. The analog buffer 248 amplifies the analog signal and outputs it to the corresponding source electrode such that the display array 26 presents the image. Figure 3 shows a possible example of one of the control modules of the present invention. The control module 244 of the present invention has a multi-stage sampling/latch unit, and the sampling/flash lock unit of the last stage has a level conversion function, so that it is not necessary to additionally set the level converter. The present invention does not limit the number of stages of the sampling/latch unit, and for convenience of explanation, the figure 3 shows only the two-stage sampling/flash lock unit. As shown, the control 0773-A32083TWF; P2006013: joanne 8 200807356 module 244 includes the sampling network lock unit 32 and the inverter 351 in the core shut-off unit 34 to operate, in sampling / and has a capacitor unit 354 Therefore, the sampling brain and not only have the function of sampling and latching, but also have the level shifting 34. The butterfly lock unit 32 includes the sampling unit 322 ^^[ 3 2 4 . Sampling unit 3 22 according to the sample material = lock early
進行取樣動作,以產生取樣錢〜。在謂A 樣信號⑽即為第2圖所示之脈衝信 儿322係為電晶體τρ卜其閘極接收取樣信號㈣:立 DATA ? SS1 〇 ⑽^0324問鎖住取樣單元切所輪出的取樣信 號ssl’以產生問鎖信號Su。在本實施例中,湘單元 ϋ具sH^331〜333。反相器331之輸入端接收取樣 U ssl,其輸出端輪接反相器332之輸入端。反相器似 =出端叙接反相器、331之輸入端,用以閃鎖住取樣信 遗SS1。反相益333輕接反相器、如之輸出端,用 閂鎖信號SL1〇 取樣/閃鎖單元34包括取樣單元342及問鎖單元 344。取樣單元342根據取樣信號⑽對⑽信號&進 姚樣動作’以產生取樣信號Ss2。在本實施例中,取樣 單元342係為電晶體TP2,其閘極接收取樣信號㈣, 其源極接收閃鎖信號SL1,其沒極輪出取樣信號^。 閃鎖單元344閃鎖住取樣單元如所輪出的取樣信 號Ss2’以產生閃鎖信號sL2。在本實施例+,閃鎖單元 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joanne 9 200807356 344具有反相器351〜353以及電容單元354。反相器351 之輸入端接收取樣信號SS2,其輸出端耦接反相器352之 輸入端。電容單元354耦接於反相器351之輸入端以及 反相器352之輸出端之間。反相器351及352以及電容 厚元354用以閂鎖住取樣信號Ss2,並將取樣信號sS2i 位準轉換成VDD2及VSS2。反相器353係作為一具有放 大功能之緩衝器,其耦接反相器351之輸出端,用以產 _ 生並放大閂鎖信號SL2予數位類比轉換器246。 如圖所示,取樣/問鎖單元32之反相器33U32之 操作位準係為VDD及VSS ,故閂鎖信號SL1之位準亦為 VDD及VSS。然而,取樣/閃鎖單元34之反相器351〜353 之插作位準係為VDD2及VSS2,故可將閂鎖信號sL2之 位準調整成VDD2及VSS2。位準VDD2大於位準VDD, 而位準VSS2小於VSS。 第4a圖為反相器331及332之一可能實施例。如圖 • 所示,反相器331包括電晶體411及412。電晶體411為 P型’其閘極接收取樣信號心1,其源極接收位準¥00。 電晶體412為N型,其閘極耦接電晶體411之閘極,其 源極接收位準VSS,其汲極耦接電晶體411之汲極。 反相器332包括電晶體413及414。電晶體413為p 型,其閘極耦接電晶體412之汲極,其源極接收位準 VDD。電晶體414為贝型,其閘極耦接電晶體412之汲 極,其源極接收位準Vss,其汲極耦接電晶體413之汲 極0 0773-A32083TWF;P2〇〇6〇i3:j 10 200807356 第4b圖為反相器351、352以及電容 可能實施例。如圖所示,反相器351勹^單兀354之一 422。電晶體421為?型,其閉極匕電晶體421及 源極接收位準VDD2。電晶體42 樣信號Ssz,其 電晶體421之閘極,其源 準型1閘極轉接 電晶體42!之汲極。 收位丰VSS2’其沒極輕接 反相器352包括電晶體们月 型,其閘極耦接電晶體4 4。電晶體423 gp VDD2。電晶體424 ·Ν 之汲極,其源極接收位準 極,其源極接收位準vss:> '、閘極輕接電 晶體422之;;及 極。,其汲極耦接電晶體423之汲 電容單元344係由電曰 為N型,其閘極麵接電晶^曰體425所構成。電晶體425 耦接電晶體422之閘極。曰~ 424之汲極,其源極與汲極 綜上所述,由於取 單 351〜353係操作在位準VDd Ί鎖早兀34中的反相器 元354,故可將取樣/問鎖w -及VSS2 ’並且具有電容單 的位準調整成VDD2& 34所庠生的閂鎖信號 轉換器作兩階段的轉換,姑2 ’而不需另外透過兩個位準 加可使用空間。 可大幅降低元件成本,並增 雖然本發明已以較私告l 以限定本發明,任何所屬、^例揭路如上,然其並非用 在不脫離本發明之精神和領域中具有通常知識者, 潤飾,因此本發明之保^内,當可作些許之更動與 类耗圍當視後附之申請專利範谓 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joanne 200807356 所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知取樣/閂鎖器及位準轉換器之連接示意 圖。 第2圖顯示應用本發明之液晶顯示器之内容示意 圖。 第3圖顯示本發明之控制模組之一可能實例。 • 第4a圖為反相器331及332之一可能實施例。 第4b圖為反相器351、352以及電容單元354之一 可能實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 :取樣/問鎖器; 14、16 :位準轉換器; 122、124、32、34 :取樣/閂鎖單元;Sampling action to generate sampling money~. In the case of the A-like signal (10), the pulse letter 322 shown in Fig. 2 is the transistor τρ, and its gate receives the sampling signal (4): the vertical DATA ? SS1 〇 (10) ^ 0324 asks to lock the sampling unit to turn off The signal ssl' is sampled to generate a question lock signal Su. In this embodiment, the Xiang unit cookware sH^331~333. The input of the inverter 331 receives the sample U ssl , and its output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the inverter 332. The inverter looks like the output terminal of the inverter, 331 is used to flash the sampling signal SS1. The reverse phase benefit 333 is connected to the inverter, such as the output terminal, and the latch signal SL1 取样 the sample/flash lock unit 34 includes a sampling unit 342 and a question lock unit 344. The sampling unit 342 acts on the (10) signal & amp to generate a sampling signal Ss2 based on the sampling signal (10). In the present embodiment, the sampling unit 342 is a transistor TP2, the gate of which receives the sampling signal (4), the source of which receives the flash lock signal SL1, and which has a pulsed sampling signal ^. The flash lock unit 344 flashes the sampling unit such as the sampled signal Ss2' that is rotated to generate the flash lock signal sL2. In the present embodiment, the flash lock unit 0773-A32083TWF; P2006013: joanne 9 200807356 344 has inverters 351 to 353 and a capacitor unit 354. The input terminal of the inverter 351 receives the sampling signal SS2, and the output end thereof is coupled to the input terminal of the inverter 352. The capacitor unit 354 is coupled between the input of the inverter 351 and the output of the inverter 352. Inverters 351 and 352 and capacitor thick 354 are used to latch the sampling signal Ss2 and to convert the sampling signal sS2i to VDD2 and VSS2. The inverter 353 serves as a buffer having an amplification function coupled to the output of the inverter 351 for generating and amplifying the latch signal SL2 to the digital analog converter 246. As shown, the operation level of the inverter 33U32 of the sample/interlock unit 32 is VDD and VSS, so the level of the latch signal SL1 is also VDD and VSS. However, the inverters 351 to 353 of the sampling/flash lock unit 34 are inserted at VDD2 and VSS2, so that the level of the latch signal sL2 can be adjusted to VDD2 and VSS2. The level VDD2 is greater than the level VDD, and the level VSS2 is less than VSS. Figure 4a is a possible embodiment of one of inverters 331 and 332. As shown in the figure, the inverter 331 includes transistors 411 and 412. The transistor 411 is of the P-type, and its gate receives the sampling signal core 1, and its source receives the level of ¥00. The transistor 412 is of the N-type, the gate of which is coupled to the gate of the transistor 411, the source of which receives the level VSS, and the drain of which is coupled to the drain of the transistor 411. Inverter 332 includes transistors 413 and 414. The transistor 413 is p-type, its gate is coupled to the drain of the transistor 412, and its source receives the level VDD. The transistor 414 is of a berm type, the gate of which is coupled to the drain of the transistor 412, the source of which receives the level Vss, and the drain of which is coupled to the drain of the transistor 413 0 0773-A32083TWF; P2〇〇6〇i3: j 10 200807356 Figure 4b shows inverters 351, 352 and possible embodiments of capacitance. As shown, one of the inverters 351 is 422. What is the transistor 421? Type, its closed-pole transistor 421 and source receive level VDD2. The transistor 42 has a signal Ssz, the gate of the transistor 421, and its source 1 gate is switched to the drain of the transistor 42! The VSS2' is infinitely lightly connected. The inverter 352 includes a transistor type, and its gate is coupled to the transistor 44. Transistor 423 gp VDD2. The drain of the transistor 424 · , has its source receiving the level, its source receiving level vss: > ', the gate is lightly connected to the transistor 422; and the pole. The 电容 capacitor unit 344 of the 耦 耦 电 电 电 电 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 The transistor 425 is coupled to the gate of the transistor 422.曰~ 424 汲 , , , , , , , , , , 其 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 w - and VSS2 ' and the level of the capacitor single is adjusted to the two-stage conversion of the latch signal converter generated by VDD2 & 34, without the need to additionally use the two levels to add space. The present invention may be substantially reduced in size, and the present invention is not limited to the general knowledge without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching, therefore, the protection of the present invention, when it can be made a little more change and the class of consumption is attached to the patent application model 0773-A32083TWF; P2006013: joanne 200807356 as defined. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a conventional sampling/latch and level converter. Fig. 2 is a view showing the contents of a liquid crystal display to which the present invention is applied. Figure 3 shows a possible example of one of the control modules of the present invention. • Figure 4a is a possible embodiment of one of inverters 331 and 332. Figure 4b is a possible embodiment of inverters 351, 352 and capacitor unit 354. [Main component symbol description] 12: Sampling/interrogation lock; 14, 16: Level shifter; 122, 124, 32, 34: Sampling/latch unit;
20 ·液晶顯不裔, 24 ·貧料驅動恭, 262 :顯示單元; 244 :控制模組; 248 :類比缓衝器; 324、344 :閂鎖單元; 22 :掃描驅動器; 26 :顯示陣列; 242 :移位暫存器; 246 :數位類比較換器 322、342 :取樣單元; TP1、TP2、411〜414、421 〜425 :電晶體; 331〜333、351〜353 :反相器; 354 :電容單元。 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joamie . 1220 · LCD display, 24 · poor driving drive Christine, 262: display unit; 244: control module; 248: analog buffer; 324, 344: latch unit; 22: scan driver; 26: display array; 242: shift register; 246: digital comparator 322, 342: sampling unit; TP1, TP2, 411~414, 421~425: transistor; 331~333, 351~353: inverter; 354 : Capacitor unit. 0773-A32083TWF;P2006013:joamie . 12