200806837 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於-種紡織品製造裝置、譬如_送紗哭， 5 10 15 20 :將紗線進給至一織機譬如一針織機、動力織機二:他 接收紗線的機器。 A /、他 【先前技術】 在纺織業界當中，監測_紗線的問題已經發生 ==否::監=或者― 俗:，二=== 二的形式呈現，或者是其他製造纺織品 您衣置g如迗紗斋的一個組件。 舉^來說’德國新型專利de 84 29 344 f偵測器，其採取—被可樞轉支撐之雙臂 ^ 式。一槓桿臂在其末端上有一砂 、 ^ 過該？I明；r、# 口 W v、、表孔眼，待監測的紗線穿 防謹其接^…—槓桿f在其末端上有—永磁磁鐵，一 該防護管接觸開關，其觸心二右;，臂樞轉離開 Ϊ路i fr開_轉’則該開關閉上，且一電流 線:1 旱臂，轉係由行經損桿臂另-端上之紗線 體的内部，該芍髀#六〜 擇奶開關被疋位在一设 該鎖定f Ϊ H \合、一用於紗線偵測器的鎖定裝置。 你頌疋褒置具有一樞韓插坦 孔突出至外部。灰塵此； 田此Λ又體槽孔進入殼體内部，這 mq95765.doc 7 5 10 15 20 200806837 經過長時間可導致故障。 '線監測的裝置見於德國專利公閉案Μ 種裝置包含—可由紗線移動的被可抱轉 。另外兩個槓料制此槓捍，此料兩個横祥 I，=管接觸件的永磁磁鐵。視槓桿的偏轉而 轉方向反轉:一觸點閉上，且-電動馬達可因而使其旋 德國專利公開案DE42〇66〇7 =的=器，該供紗滾筒係由一電動馬達：備= :=:;::感：器和一紗線張力感測器二者。該= 裝置殼體二被的槓桿，該槓桿被安裝在 (1⑽hn>ugl〇 1 # H被支#在該殼社—引入口 隨後在:二管;:7= 性：::::-端固定於-轉臺的小型彈 臺由一軸支^#狀、、塵灰的螺旋紗線彈簧形式。該轉 測器合作。牙’以由穿過該殼體突出且在殼體内部與一感 級過長時間， 由此點出發，本發明之目允:灰塵侵入殼體内。 所改善的紡織品製造機。—目軚是創造出一種在此方面有 【發明内容】 此目標由一纺織口制、生 裝置之内部以外、'\u"衣造裝置，其紗線感測器被安裝在該 且被可動支撐。一監測該紗線感測器之位 8 mq95765.d〇c 200806837 置的感測裝置包括至少一傳感元件及至少—感測元件，兩 元件相互交互作用。該傳感元件連接到該紗線感測器，而 該感測元件被定位在殼體内部。該傳感元件可被視為一發 訊元件’發出其位置之訊號。該感測元件可被視為一偵測 元件，其偵測該發訊元件的位置。 ίο 15 20 該紗線感測器和該傳感元件被定位在殼體外，因此該殼 體可被實施成完全封閉。原本會造成—大問題的灰塵和賊 毛侵入因而避免。因為對於紗線感測器之運動自由度有所 限制’故接觸困難、觸點料、及_元件卡住等事可被 有效避免。更有可能不必打開裝置就能更換紗線感測器。 該紗線感測ϋ之支承構件被定位在殼體内部以外。這造成 -簡單且容易組裝的裝置構造。整體而言，該裝置達成高 可靠度。 迄今所述該裝置可為一獨立紗線感測器或是一些其他 :置s如，紗态的局部。其可為一用於偵測紗線張力的 衣置，或者是只用來偵測紗線的存在、譬如—紗線斷裂感 測！！。在較佳實施例中，本發明運用於-送紗器中，此送 二用㉟里χ控或亦張力受控的方式供應紗線。第 類此等ι置亦被稱為積極式送紗輪單元。其有一譬如被 實施成一殼體的去；^ _ ^ f 牙件，在該支撐件之一端有一用來繫結 於言如 ' 一針織機的暫^士壯® 絲士# a 繁、、衣置。該支撐件或殼體被一被可旋 二、軸牙入’該軸由一電動馬達或由一滑輪驅動。一 固定於該轴之下端，且待供應的紗線纏繞於該送紗 輪。该紗線藉由該送紗輪之旋轉而進給。在該送紗輪之上 9 mq95765.doc 200806837 游及/或下游有一紗線感測器，丨 被可樞轉支撐的槓桿。舉例來則器舉例來說有-架在該紗線上。亦可提供」=;;亥核桿以其自身的重量 物以使該槓桿推抵於該紗線。構件譬如重物、彈簀或類似 5 10 上=Γ，輪可且因而可替換地固持於其轴 、兄中，將f、則4 士/、 不同軸向鬲度的送紗輪。在此情 二送紗輪送出之紗線的紗線感測器製作 牡詈及：：犯：合且的。舉例來說’由紗線感測器、感測 料凡件構成的整個I置可被m纱線感測器之 成體上I,周面度處。一出紗梭眼亦可能存在於此單元 上如此藉纟„周整運動其可同時調節紗線離開送紗輪之 角度。 ;在取間I的案例中，該感測$置是—開關裝1，其監測 該紗線感測器是否處於高於或低於一開關極限。為此之 !5故，該紗線感測器具有一傳感元件。該傳感元件係一能由 ❿殼體内部之感測元件監測其位置的元件，而且該傳感元件 是在殼體内部以外。 作為一實例，該殼體包括一非磁材料。這特定言之可為 塑膠並使其有可能藉由一磁場或電磁場監測該紗線感測器 20之位置。為此之故，將該殼體在該感測元件與該傳感元件 交互作用之處實施成非磁可能就已足夠。然該殼體較佳整 體包括一非磁材料譬如塑膠。 紗線感測元件較佳被支撐在一支承裝置上，該支承裝置 許可該紗線感測元件發生一樞轉運動。此支承裝置被定位 mq95765.doc 10 200806837 /體内邻以外。其舉例來說可被實施成殼體壁中之盲孔 邱2的支承開口，或者是穿入一殼體突出部而不與殼體内 。何聯絡的支承開口。較佳來說，該紗線感測元件 =一=分可在該支承開口中有游隙地移動。如此達成—比 =合易破站的順暢行動支承作用。特定言之，無論如 可^不會有污物顆粒經由支承開口進入殼體内部。 ίο 15 20 X、y、、泉感測元件較佳具有一傳感元件或者本身就是傳 =元件該傳感元件舉例來說可為一永磁磁鐵、一軟磁部 描J鐵氧體或一鐵磁金屬、或是其他金屬部件。永磁磁 用來引動一位在殼體内部之開關譬如一防護管接觸件 電m關’或是與-電子位置感測器合作。取代將一 磁鐵安裝在該料❹彳元件上的方式，亦如前所述有可能 感：元件本身實施成一磁鐵。舉例來說，構成該 、力泉感測讀之槓桿的鋼絲可經磁化。此外 在殼體内靜止不動或是被定位在紗線感測元件上’其= 膠材料。為了此目的’市面上有著具備經磁性埴充 物八充之材料的彈性體，其舉例來說經塑膠射出成型處 理’或者被以橡膠帶的形式供應，其可視需要由簡單 分切。 八 -軟磁傳感元件可用來改變_磁場;磁場的變化由一位 於殼體内料感測元件偵測。舉例來說，軟磁部件可改錄 ，過=護管接觸件之磁通量。在這些案财，感測元二 係-偵測原本是靜態之磁場中之1化的元件。 能採用-交變磁場。舉例來說，渦電流可因而在傳感元件 mq95765.doc 11 200806837 在感測元件上的大小及/或效應取決” 因此有可能提供非常小而輕量的傳感元 本言膠料之料妓紹料之形式: 柄明之有利實施例的更進—步細節是圖式、實施 祝明或申請專利範圍項的主體。 、 式 【實施方式】 圖1示出一圓形針織機hi 中未示）的針筒2。這…；具有複數個織針(圖 ίο 15 20 紗線要被傳送到這此料織處3、4(以及其他）， 等被提供，這此送二為此之故’送紗器5、6、7 哭产S μ R 又置在一被固持於針筒2上方的機 ==從該環徑向地往外延伸。送紗器5、6、7 = Γ皮此完全相同。目2例示—與送紗器5有關的 乾例構k。這些送紗器每一 、 由塑膠製成，且在該”^/、有—设體9,該殼體譬如 Μ 10 ίϋ 於使时大致Μ直定位 少一 ^散j奴轉地支撐。該軸之上端具有至200806837 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a textile manufacturing apparatus, such as a yarn feeding machine, 5 10 15 20: feeding a yarn to a loom such as a knitting machine or a power loom 2: He receives the yarn from the machine. A /, he [previous technology] In the textile industry, the problem of monitoring _ yarn has occurred == No:: supervision = or ― vulgar:, two === two forms, or other textiles for your clothes Set a component such as gauze. For example, the German new patent de 84 29 344 f detector takes the form of a pivotally supported arm. A lever arm has a sand on its end, ^? I 明;r,# 口 W v,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Right; the arm pivots away from the fork road i fr open _ turn 'the open and close, and a current line: 1 dry arm, the thread is passed through the inside of the yarn body on the other end of the broken rod arm, the 芍髀#6~ The milk selection switch is clamped in a lock f Ϊ H \ , a locking device for the yarn detector. Your device has a pivotal hole that protrudes to the outside. Dust this; the field and the body slot into the inside of the shell, this mq95765.doc 7 5 10 15 20 200806837 can cause failure after a long time. The 'line monitoring device is found in the German patent closure case. The device contains - the movable can be moved by the yarn. The other two bars make this bar, which is two permanent magnets, the permanent magnet of the pipe contact. Depending on the deflection of the lever, the direction of rotation is reversed: a contact is closed, and the electric motor can thus be rotated by the German patent publication DE42〇66〇7 ==, the supply drum is composed of an electric motor: = :=:;:: Sense: both the device and a yarn tension sensor. The = device housing is the lever of the two, the lever is installed at (1 (10) hn > ugl 〇 1 # H is branched # in the shell - the inlet is followed by: two tubes;: 7 = sex:::::- The small gantry fixed to the turret is in the form of a shaft-shaped, dust-like spiral yarn spring. The transducer cooperates. The tooth is protruded through the casing and is inside the casing. The level is too long, and from this point of view, the object of the present invention is: dust invades into the casing. Improved textile manufacturing machine. - The goal is to create a kind of object in this respect. Outside the interior of the system, the '\u" garment device, the yarn sensor is mounted thereon and is movably supported. A monitor of the position of the yarn sensor 8 mq95765.d〇c 200806837 The sensing device includes at least one sensing element and at least a sensing element, the two elements interacting with each other. The sensing element is coupled to the yarn sensor and the sensing element is positioned inside the housing. A component can be viewed as a signal that emits its position. The sensing component can be considered a detection And detecting the position of the transmitting component. ίο 15 20 The yarn sensor and the sensing element are positioned outside the housing, so the housing can be implemented to be completely enclosed. Originally causing a big problem Dust and thief intrusion are thus avoided. Because there is a limit to the freedom of movement of the yarn sensor, it is difficult to avoid contact, contact material, and _ component jam. It is more likely that the device does not need to be opened. The yarn sensor can be replaced. The support member of the yarn sensing jaw is positioned outside the interior of the housing. This results in a simple and easy to assemble device configuration. Overall, the device achieves high reliability. The device can be a stand-alone yarn sensor or some other: s., part of the yarn state. It can be a garment for detecting the tension of the yarn, or it can only be used to detect the yarn. There is, for example, yarn breakage sensing!! In a preferred embodiment, the invention is used in a yarn feeder which supplies the yarn in a 35-inch or controlled tension manner. These ι are also referred to as active yarn feeder units. For example, if it is implemented as a casing; ^ _ ^ f teeth, at one end of the support member, there is a temporary ^ 壮 ® 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一The support member or the housing is driven by a rotatable shaft, the shaft is driven by an electric motor or by a pulley. One is fixed to the lower end of the shaft, and the yarn to be supplied is wound around the yarn feeding wheel. The yarn is fed by the rotation of the yarn feeding wheel. Above the yarn feeding wheel, there is a yarn sensor on the bottom and/or downstream of the yarn feeding wheel, and the jaw is pivotally supported. For example, the feeder is mounted on the yarn. It is also possible to provide a "=;; the nuclear rod with its own weight to push the lever against the yarn. Components such as heavy objects, magazines or the like 5 10 Upper = Γ, the wheel can and thus can be held in its shaft, brother, f, then 4 士 /, different axial twist of the yarn feeding wheel. In this case, the yarn sensor of the yarn sent by the two-feeding yarn is made of oysters and:: committed: combined. For example, the entire I-position consisting of the yarn sensor and the sensing member can be formed on the body I by the m yarn sensor. A yarn bobbin may also exist on the unit so that it can adjust the angle of the yarn leaving the yarn feeding wheel at the same time. In the case of taking the room I, the sensing is set to - switch 1. It monitors whether the yarn sensor is above or below a switching limit. For this reason, the yarn sensor has a sensing element. The inner sensing element monitors the component at its location and the sensing element is external to the housing. As an example, the housing includes a non-magnetic material. This may be plastic and may be made possible by A magnetic or electromagnetic field monitors the position of the yarn sensor 20. For this reason, it may be sufficient to implement the housing as non-magnetic where the sensing element interacts with the sensing element. Preferably, the body comprises a non-magnetic material such as plastic. The yarn sensing element is preferably supported on a support device that permits a pivotal movement of the yarn sensing element. The support device is positioned mq95765. Doc 10 200806837 / Outside the body. Examples are Said support opening which can be implemented as a blind hole 2 in the wall of the housing, or a bearing opening which penetrates into a housing projection without communicating with the housing. Preferably, the yarn is sensed. The component = one = minute can be moved in the support opening with play. This is achieved - the ratio = the smooth motion support of the break station. In particular, no dirt particles can enter the shell via the support opening. Ίο 15 20 The X, y, and spring sensing elements preferably have a sensing element or are themselves transmitting elements. The sensing element can be, for example, a permanent magnet and a soft magnetic part. Or a ferromagnetic metal, or other metal component. The permanent magnet is used to priming a switch inside the housing, such as a protective tube contact, or cooperating with an electronic position sensor. The manner in which the magnet is mounted on the magazine element is also possible as described above: the element itself is embodied as a magnet. For example, the wire constituting the lever of the force sensing reading can be magnetized. The body is stationary or positioned in the yarn sensing element On the 'its = glue material. For this purpose 'there are elastomers with magnetic filling materials, for example, plastic injection molding process' or supplied in the form of rubber tape, which can be used as needed The simple-cutting. The eight-soft magnetic sensing element can be used to change the _ magnetic field; the change of the magnetic field is detected by a sensing element located in the housing. For example, the soft magnetic component can be changed, and the over-welding contact is Magnetic flux. In these cases, the sensing element II-detects a component that is originally a static magnetic field. It can be used - an alternating magnetic field. For example, the eddy current can thus be in the sensing element mq95765.doc 11 200806837 The size and / or effect on the sensing element depends on it. It is therefore possible to provide a very small and lightweight sensor element. The form of the material is in the form of a material: The further step-by-step details of the advantageous embodiment of the handle It is the main body of the schema, the implementation of the wish or the scope of the patent application. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 shows a syringe 2 (not shown in a circular knitting machine hi). This... has a plurality of knitting needles (Fig. ίο 15 20 yarns are to be conveyed to this weaving place 3, 4 (and others), etc., etc., which is sent to the second reason for this.] 6, 7 crying production S μ R is placed in a machine that is held above the syringe 2 == extends radially outward from the ring. The yarn feeders 5, 6, 7 = the skin is exactly the same. - a dry configuration relating to the yarn feeder 5. These yarn feeders are each made of plastic, and in the "^/, there is a body 9, the casing is, for example, Μ 10 ϋ 于Straight positioning is less than one loose, and the upper end of the shaft has
f 兩 有回皮帶12 (示意地示於圖1 )繞在古H 輪上且聯合地帶動該等送紗 口/几在及/月 12舉例來說是被一呈一電動;王::至。有齒皮帶 13 t-r + _ 电動馬達之形式的中央驅動機器 經由有wlft—送紗115、6、7提供驅動馬達來取代 、、1甶有齒皮帶12帶動的方式。 送紗器5在轴1 〇夕nr a山士 用中 下柒有一送紗輪14,該送紗輪在使 旋^不被紗線15多次纏繞。藉由送紗輪14之 轉，、、:/線15被供應到圓形針織機工。 <體9¼佳包括塑膠。其可如圖2所示採蛑殼形式且因 q95765.doc 12 200806837 而有一上殼16和一下殼17。一固定夾i8a亦被實施在殼 體9上。殼16、17圈圍出一内部18，該内部在圖3中由 殼體9之側壁之一開口 19使其可見。 其他裝置可被提供在殼體9上，譬如一送紗梭眼2〇、 5 10 15 20 一除結器21、一紗線煞車22、另一送紗梭眼23、一出紗 梭眼24、及一信號燈25。這些元件的位置配置可依循傳統 型且舉例來說可依據德國專利D£ 42 40 628 C2完成。 有關於送紗輪14之上游和下游的紗線行進，可1供呈 一送紗感測器26和一出紗感測器27之形式的紗線感測 器。送紗感測器26和出紗感測器27各自用於辨別紗線是 :存f及是否過度垂弛，且以此為基礎產生一對應電訊 此之故’兩紗線感測器具有—相應槓桿28、29,該 被：成為一鋼絲托架，其可被實施為具備-臂或 臂。舉例來說，每-槓桿如圖2所示被 貝知成一 U狀鋼絲托架，1下 架在紗線15上。 卜車父佳平直的橫件30、31 横才干28、29及其各自的橫件 — 個紗線感測元件，其被可動地 ：：：-組：成- 將在下文有關於出纱感測哭27的广又體9上。可動支撐 適用於送紗感測…：同二=釋。其說明同樣 寸、亦即槓桿28和29之腿^ 2和3可見，其具體尺 9上的位置。 U的長度、重量、及其在殼體 槓桿29在其二腿部、μ 該等末端互朝對方 /、有相應末端34、35， t方大致千仃於橫件3l f角且用於使横桿 mq95765.doc 13 200806837 5 29可樞轉地支撐在殼體9上。為此之故，如圖4所示，舉 例來說，殼體9在其二側壁36、37 (二者譬如相互平行） 上具備支承開口 38、39。這些開口較佳被實施成盲孔；亦 即其在底部為封閉的。末端34、35有游隙地裝入支承開口 3 8 3 9内且因此許可槓桿2 9低摩擦可枢轉支撐。 10 在本範例實施例中，槓桿29具有一永磁磁鐵4〇，其可 在圖3看到。如圖4所示，永磁磁鐵4〇可由一支撐件幻 收納，該支撐件連接咖部32、33其中—者或如圖所示是 連接到一腿部32、33。永磁磁鐵4〇產生一磁場穿入殼體$ 之封閉塑膠底座42。其構成-用於？丨動位在殼體9内部 感測元件、44的傳感元件43之一特殊實施例。在本範 ::T:’! !人感測元件4 4係由一可被磁力引動的防護管接 43^、(，習稱簧片接觸件或簧片繼電器）形成。傳感元件 15 之:ΓΓΓΓ 一同構成一感測裝置46以供細 是在一門^ 係以—至少辨別槓桿29連同其橫件 在開關點以上或以下的方式進行。 且有圖3 t獨在一範例實施例中示出防護管接觸件45。其 人這些末端中且大約在該玻璃管之\舌^48此-；二被炼 20接觸舌簧48、5〇之末端架在彼此身上(亦即其：成:對休 即其形成-、、工作觸點。二：：末、之間有-間隙(亦 觸舌箬菁48是非磁的，接 苫兴4y 50疋权磁的。因此一夠強 簧的、50相互吸引並接觸，同時;^導致接觸舌 峒古頁48、50分開〇 mq95 765.doc 14 200806837 以上所述的送紗器5其作用如下： 在作業中，送紗輪14 紗線15進給至圓形針^ 動且在程序中網 5 10 15 紗輪Η之間及二線15在送紗梭眼23與避 』汉达、、：/輪14與出紗梭眼24之f Two return belts 12 (shown schematically in Figure 1) are wound around the ancient H wheel and jointly drive the yarn feeders/several and/or 12 months, for example, one by one electric; Wang::to . The toothed belt 13 t-r + _ The central drive machine in the form of an electric motor is replaced by a drive motor provided by the wlft-feed yarns 115, 6, 7 instead of the 1 toothed belt 12. The yarn feeder 5 has a yarn feed roller 14 on the shaft 1 n n nr a shank, and the yarn feed roller is wound by the yarn 15 a plurality of times. By the transfer of the yarn feed wheel 14, the :, / line 15 is supplied to the circular knitting machine. < Body 91⁄4 good includes plastic. It can be in the form of a clamshell as shown in Figure 2 and has an upper casing 16 and a lower casing 17 as a result of q95765.doc 12 200806837. A fixing clip i8a is also implemented on the casing 9. The casing 16, 17 encloses an interior 18 which is visible in Figure 3 by an opening 19 in the side wall of the casing 9. Other devices may be provided on the housing 9, such as a yarn feed shuttle 2, 5 10 15 20, a knot remover 21, a yarn brake 22, another yarn feed eye 23, and a yarn exit 24 And a signal light 25. The positional configuration of these components can be carried out in accordance with conventional and, for example, in accordance with German patent D £ 42 40 628 C2. Regarding the yarn travel upstream and downstream of the yarn feed pulley 14, a yarn sensor in the form of a yarn feed sensor 26 and a yarn take-up sensor 27 can be provided. The yarn feed sensor 26 and the yarn take-up sensor 27 are each used to distinguish whether the yarn is stored and whether it is excessively suspended, and based on this, a corresponding telecommunications is generated. Corresponding levers 28, 29, which are: a wire carrier, can be embodied with an arm or arm. For example, each lever is shown in Fig. 2 as a U-shaped wire carrier, and 1 is placed on the yarn 15.卜家父直直横件30, 31 横干28, 29 and their respective crosspieces - a yarn sensing element, which is movably:::-group: into - will be related to the yarn I sense the wide and physical body of crying 27. Movable support Suitable for yarn feeding sensing...: Same as two = release. It states that the same inch, that is, the legs 2 and 3 of the levers 28 and 29 are visible, the position on the specific ruler 9. The length, the weight of the U, and its at the end of the housing lever 29 at its two legs, the opposite ends of each other, have respective ends 34, 35, and the t-square is approximately at the angle of the cross member 31f and is used to make The crossbar mq95765.doc 13 200806837 5 29 is pivotally supported on the housing 9. To this end, as shown in Fig. 4, for example, the housing 9 is provided with support openings 38, 39 on its two side walls 36, 37 (both mutually parallel). These openings are preferably implemented as blind holes; that is, they are closed at the bottom. The ends 34, 35 are cushioned into the support opening 3 8 3 9 and thus permit the lever 29 to be low friction pivotally supported. In the present exemplary embodiment, the lever 29 has a permanent magnet magnet 4, which can be seen in FIG. As shown in Fig. 4, the permanent magnet 4〇 can be slidably received by a support member that connects the coffee portions 32, 33 or is connected to a leg portion 32, 33 as shown. The permanent magnet magnet 4 turns a magnetic field into the closed plastic base 42 of the housing $. Its composition - used? A particular embodiment of one of the sensing elements 43 of the sensing element 44 is located within the housing 9. In the present invention, the ::T:'!! human sensing element 44 is formed by a magnetically actuated protective tube connection, (referred to as a reed contact or a reed relay). The sensing element 15: ΓΓΓΓ together constitutes a sensing device 46 for thinning in a manner to at least discriminate between the lever 29 and its cross member above or below the switching point. And FIG. 3 t shows a protective tube contact 45 in an exemplary embodiment. The ends of the person are about the same as the tongue of the glass tube. The ends of the two contacted reeds 48, 5 are placed on each other (that is, they are: , working contact. Two:: the end, there is a gap - also touched the tongue phthalocyanine 48 is non-magnetic, connected to the 4 y 50 疋 magnetic. Therefore a strong enough spring, 50 mutual attraction and contact, at the same time ;^ causes the contact tongues to be separated from the pages 48, 50 〇mq95 765.doc 14 200806837 The yarn feeder 5 described above functions as follows: In the operation, the yarn feeding wheel 14 feeds the yarn 15 to the circular needle And in the program, the net 5 10 15 between the yarn rims and the second line 15 in the yarn feeding bobbin 23 and the avoiding "Handa,": / wheel 14 and the yarn bobbin 24
的。送紗感測器26之橫# 3〇 C 架在紗線15上，·此二槓桿2 8、2 9各iHH31 位柩轉位置。永磁錢4Q因此#近 、/、= 49、5〇在内的電流電路閉合，同時一包含接觸舌舌貫 在内的電流電路打開。如果信號燈 、：：由: 觸舌簧48和50觸發，其不會發亮。 3如經由接 如果紗線張力下降太多致使槓桿29下沈 斤5扯斷導致槓桿29自由下落，則該槓桿採取圖3 :不的位置。在程序中’永磁磁鐵40移離底座42约；： 侍防濩官接觸件45切換到另一邊。此時 ： 48、50的電流電路閉合，使得信號燈乃可發意妾觸舌耳 電流電路可從被提供在繫結夾18上的接觸針^ =類 以便刺穿一存在於此處的訊號纟覽線。 、 送紗感測器26以一對應方式運作。of. The cross-hook # 3〇 C of the yarn feeding sensor 26 is placed on the yarn 15, and the two levers 2 8 and 29 are in the xHH 31 position. The permanent magnet money 4Q thus closes, /, = 49, 5 〇 the current circuit is closed, and a current circuit including the contact tongue is open. If the signal light, :: is triggered by: the contact springs 48 and 50, it will not illuminate. 3 If the lever 29 is pulled down and the lever 29 is free to fall if the yarn tension drops too much, the lever assumes the position of Figure 3: No. In the program, the permanent magnet 40 is moved away from the base 42; the sergeant contact 45 is switched to the other side. At this point: the current circuit of 48, 50 is closed, so that the signal light can be intentionally connected to the ear current circuit from the contact pin provided on the tie clip 18 to pierce a signal present here. View line. The yarn feeding sensor 26 operates in a corresponding manner.
2〇儘管送紗感測器2 6和出紗感測器2 7已被敘述為單臂 桿、亦即僅在一遠離一已知樞軸線之方向中延伸的槓浐貝 亦有可能將其實施成雙臂槓桿。在此情況中，—磁丄 存在於殼體9中之磁敏開關的接近可在槓桿29或注 拖轉時以一簡單方式達成。這具有使僅有—個工作觸H mq95765.doc 15 200806837 防護管接觸件、亦即二個接觸舌簧譬如接觸舌簧仍、％ 會在這些觸點處之磁場強度加大時閉上電流電路的好處。 ίο 15 20 如圖5所示，用於出紗感測器27之槓桿29的支承裝置 亦可被實施成不同。舉例來說，可將一突出部52實施在底 座42二上且此突出部接收槓桿29之腿部的一或多個末端， 然後這些末端被實施成特別長。為此之故，突出部52有一 =口 52’，該開口可被實施成一通孔或是一侧向狹孔。槓 _干9之對應末&可被以掣止方式放人此孔内或是導入該 孔内。這涉及一餘隙配合，使得槓桿29易於樞轉。 編修改/施例示於圖6。其本質上以圖3和4之實施例 1=二 參照以上說明。然一差異處為將-永磁 接觸件45附近、較佳在後者上方，且激 ，防漢吕接觸件4 5並因此閉上接觸舌菁4 9、5 〇。 相反：戴：置在支撐件41上，且當其被防護管接觸件 m 用於防護管接觸件上㈣場弱化且㈣ 50打開。因此可得到當槓桿29處於-上位位置日Τ防護管接觸件4S %:著、、/ / 卢於一 載运任何電流且當該槓桿 ^ 下位_位置時使一電流電路閉合的姓果。 圖7例示感測裝置46之一實施例，：俜 為基礎。作差里名於丁 3 係以圖5貝施例 π 在疋以防護管接觸件4 5者作咸:則开 提供一具備一磁敏元件譬如-磁致電阻哭'戈-霍 :二元Γ或是其他磁敏元件的電子 被提路上’前提是—印刷電路板已必定要 被杈供在咸體9内部18中。 文 mq95765.doc 16 200806837 二—貫施例示於圖8。此實施例將槓桿29實施成-雙 ::貝上。由突出部52形成的支承裝置界定—樞軸線54, '槓桿29從該樞軸線往下延伸。該紗線感測器槓 二55:反方向延伸，譬如側向地延伸經過殼體9 在内；18。：1爻附近有一防護管接觸件45被提供 導 ，且在，、旁有一水磁磁鐵56及—連接二者的 磁鐵^^1’該導磁元件呈—磁短路板的形式。源自永磁 截56的磁場散入空間内且沒有強到足以引動防講其 ίο 15 20 巧件45的程度。但如果腿部55進人—可將磁通量^ :鐵56傳導到防護管接觸件45的樞轉位置，防错：接 戈的磁此：力…這在腿部55包括-軟磁二譬如 鐵材枓或一些其他鐵磁材料的情況中特別顯著。 此力，樣以非接觸方式完成不同枢轉位置間 别裝置46以腿部告你甘/蚕θ 4 ^ 當作、PH »田，、傳感70件且以防護管接觸件45 j 件’喊用短路板57及永磁磁鐵％。作是， 測裝置或-對應電路或-對應磁阻器—可用 例圖並9/是出7用發明之减另一實施例，其不同於上文所述實施 線㈣Γ:圈鐵之靜磁場運作而^^ 示是在訂广 體9之底座42上，或如圖所 29有-m實施成具備雙臂的槓桿 ” 帶動;=二: = 此元件在槓桿 來嘮可1…綠圈58或遇離該線圈。線圈58舉例 來况可女置在-印刷電路板6〇上，該印刷電路板具有= mq95765.doc 17 5 10 15 20 200806837 子電路（圖中未示）且對線圈5 之阻尼取決於鋁片部分59之#罢品卞^义電壓。線圈58 圈58時Λ 士 位置而且在此部分59逼近線 亦有可能作—用則貞測槓桿29之位置的訊號。 間的相移，、立=線5圈9 58，電壓與流過該線圈之電流之 /、1:¾ 口 p刀5 9之逼近赤劣容座隹 在簡單類比或數位電路中以供產^也可被用 ^ ^ 59 - ^ ^ 甲众產生说號。亦有可能運用因 =%㈣線圈58而發生於—連接電子電路中的頻率變 _ 實施例巾，亦有可能將感測元件安裝在殼體壁 觸侔則上。一個此類實施例示於圖11。防護管接 以密封方^向地安裝在殼體9上。其端子H經導引 V工牙過忒體開口並連接到位於殼體9中之電導 體。水磁磁鐵40再次是由槓桿29支承。 、 在、圖11中不出送紗器之一修改實施例，其本質上與圖 W々、TO 5相付。因此參照同樣適用的上文說明。铁豆 斷：广文所述送紗器之處在於圖12之送紗器5有一出：關 =(dellvery shutGff)，其被實施成高度可調。為此之故， 二具有自己的殼體9a，此殼體如圖12中以一箭頭示意表 、可依鉛直向調整，或換句話說可平行於送紗輪Μ之樞轴 線調，。調整有可能是採連續可變方式或是分段式，這取 ^於實務需求。該出紗關斷器的實施方式如前所述。一呈 永，磁鐵40之形式的傳感元件再次被固持在横桿μ 上。呈防護管接觸件45之形式的感測it件44被定位在殼 體9a之外側上。送紗輪丨4得為可拆卸地連接於其軸，使 18 mq95 765 .doc .200806837 其有可能適應不同紗線。如果送紗輪1 4以一可變軸向範圍 (高度）使用，則後續要求的不同位置可藉由殼體9a、感 測元件44、傳感元件43、及相關出紗感測器29所屬之出 紗關斷器的鉛直調整達成。該出紗關斷器因而形成一獨立 5單元，其連接到送紗器5之殼體9。其更可不像圖中所示 而帶有出紗梭眼24，使得出紗關斷器及出紗梭眼24對於 不同送紗輪的適應可由單一手動姿勢、亦即單一調整運動 •完成。 10 152〇 Although the yarn feed sensor 26 and the yarn take-up sensor 27 have been described as a single-arm, that is, only a bar that extends in a direction away from a known pivot axis, it is possible to Implemented as a two-arm lever. In this case, the proximity of the magnetically sensitive switch present in the housing 9 can be achieved in a simple manner when the lever 29 or the tow is towed. This has the only current contact H mq95765.doc 15 200806837 protective tube contact, ie two contact reeds, such as contact reeds, % will close the current circuit when the magnetic field strength at these contacts is increased the benefits of. Ίο 15 20 As shown in Fig. 5, the support means for the lever 29 of the yarn take-up sensor 27 can also be implemented differently. For example, a projection 52 can be implemented on the base 42 and the projection receives one or more ends of the legs of the lever 29, which are then implemented to be particularly long. For this reason, the projection 52 has a = port 52' which can be implemented as a through hole or a side slit. The corresponding end & of the bar _ dry 9 can be placed in the hole or introduced into the hole. This involves a clearance fit so that the lever 29 is easy to pivot. The modification/example is shown in Figure 6. In essence, the embodiment of Figures 3 and 4 1 = 2 refers to the above description. However, the difference is in the vicinity of the permanent magnet contact 45, preferably above the latter, and the anti-Hanlu contact 45 and thus the contact phthalocyanine 4 9 , 5 闭 are closed. Conversely: worn: placed on the support member 41, and when it is used by the protective tube contact member m on the protective tube contact member (4) the field is weakened and (4) 50 is opened. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a surrogate for the current circuit to be closed when the lever 29 is in the -up position, the sun protection tube contact 4S%: is, and / / is used to carry any current and when the lever is in the lower position. Figure 7 illustrates an embodiment of sensing device 46, based on 俜. In the case of the difference, the name of the Ding 3 is shown in Fig. 5, and the π is used to protect the tube contact 4 as a salt: the open provides a magnetic sensitive element such as - magnetoresistance crying 'go-ho: binary The electrons of the crucible or other magnetically sensitive components are lifted on the 'premise that the printed circuit board must be supplied to the interior 18 of the salty body 9. Text mq95765.doc 16 200806837 The second embodiment is shown in Figure 8. This embodiment implements the lever 29 as a double-double. The support formed by the projection 52 defines a pivot axis 54, from which the lever 29 extends downward. The yarn sensor bar 2 55 extends in a reverse direction, such as laterally extending through the housing 9; A protective tube contact member 45 is provided adjacent to the first side, and a magnetic magnetic magnet 56 and a magnet connecting the two are disposed in the form of a magnetic short circuit plate. The magnetic field originating from the permanent magnet section 56 is diffused into the space and is not strong enough to illuminate the degree of the object 45. However, if the leg 55 enters the body - the magnetic flux ^: the iron 56 can be conducted to the pivoting position of the protective tube contact 45, the error prevention: the magnetic of the contact: the force... this includes the soft magnetic ridge such as iron in the leg 55 Especially in the case of niobium or some other ferromagnetic material. This force, the non-contact method to complete the different pivot position between the device 46 to the leg to tell you Gan / silkworm θ 4 ^ as, PH » field, sensing 70 pieces and with protective tube contacts 45 j ' Shout the short circuit plate 57 and the permanent magnet magnet %. For example, the measuring device or the corresponding circuit or the corresponding magnetoresistor can be used as an example and 9/ is a further embodiment of the invention, which is different from the above-mentioned implementation line (4): the static magnetic field of the coil iron Operation and ^^ is shown on the base 42 of the wide body 9, or as shown in Figure 29, the -m is implemented as a lever with two arms"; = two: = This component is in the lever can be 1... Green circle 58 Or the coil is removed. The coil 58 can be placed on the printed circuit board 6 举例, the printed circuit board has a subcircuit (not shown) and the coil 5 is = mq95765.doc 17 5 10 15 20 200806837 The damping depends on the voltage of the aluminum piece 59. The coil 58 is 58 when the position is gentle and it is also possible to use the approximating line in this part 59. The signal is used to detect the position of the lever 29. Shift, vertical = line 5 laps 9 58, the voltage and the current flowing through the coil /, 1:3⁄4 port p knife 5 9 approaching the inferior capacity 隹 in a simple analog or digital circuit for production ^ also It is used by ^ ^ 59 - ^ ^ to create a number. It is also possible to use the frequency change caused by the =% (four) coil 58 in the connected electronic circuit. It is also possible to mount the sensing element on the housing wall contact. One such embodiment is shown in Figure 11. The protective tube is mounted in a sealed manner on the housing 9. The terminal H is guided to the V. The tooth passes through the opening and is connected to the electrical conductor located in the housing 9. The hydromagnetic magnet 40 is again supported by the lever 29. In Fig. 11, one of the modified embodiments of the yarn feeder is omitted, which is essentially the same as W々, TO 5 pay. Therefore, the same applies to the above description. The iron bean break: The text feeder of Guangwen is that the yarn feeder 5 of Fig. 12 has one: off = (dellvery shutGff), which is The height is adjustable. For this reason, the second has its own housing 9a, which is shown by an arrow in Fig. 12, can be adjusted in a straight direction, or in other words can be parallel to the yarn feeding rim. The pivot axis adjustment, the adjustment may be continuous variable or segmented, which takes the practical requirements. The implementation of the yarn discharge breaker is as described above. The sensing element is again held on the crossbar μ. The sensing member 44 in the form of a protective tube contact 45 is positioned in the housing On the outer side of 9a, the yarn feed rim 4 is detachably attached to its shaft so that it is possible to accommodate different yarns at 18 mq95 765 .doc .200806837. If the yarn feed pulley 14 is in a variable axial range ( The height of the subsequent requirements can be achieved by the vertical adjustment of the housing 9a, the sensing element 44, the sensing element 43, and the yarn exit switch to which the associated yarn detector 29 belongs. The shut-off thus forms a separate 5 unit which is connected to the housing 9 of the yarn feeder 5. It may not have a yarn exiting eye 24 as shown in the figures, such that the yarn cut-off and the take-up bobbin The adaptation of the 24 different yarn feed wheels can be accomplished by a single manual position, ie a single adjustment movement. 10 15
本發明所述紗線監測器可被用來當作一獨立裝置或是 當作一不同裝置或送紗器的一個組件。其有一被可動支撐 的、v線感測裔，該紗線感測器架在紗線上且依據紗線是繃 緊或垂弛而移動。一傳感元件固定於該紗線感測器且與一 感^ 7L件合作。該感測元件被定位在一封閉殼體内部或是 該殼體之-部分。該紗線感測器可被支撐在該殼體上，且 此支承裝置被定位在該殼體之内部以外並且與其沒有穿透 :連接。因為該傳感元件與該感測元件間之非接觸式交互 為殼體壁被Μ在二者之間，得以確保其長時間 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋-具備$紗器之一針織機的簡圖； 一具備一紗線感測器之-送紗器的透視簡圖； 圖3疋一圖2送紗器的側視簡圖； =是-紗線感測器之-實施例的水平剖圖； 圖5是一紗線感測器之-修改實施例的錯直剖圖； mq95765.doc 19 200806837 圖6是一 圖7是— 圖8是一 圖9是— 5 與圖4相似之-紗線感測器的剖面簡圖； 與圖5相似之-紗線感測器的剖面簡圖； 紗線感測器之另一杏浐拟 乃貝鈀例的剖面透視圖； 紗線感測器之另一袪讲趣#加^ 日代貝施例的水平縱向剖The yarn monitor of the present invention can be used as a stand-alone device or as a component of a different device or yarn feeder. It has a movably supported, v-line sensing body that is placed over the yarn and moved depending on whether the yarn is taut or sagging. A sensing element is attached to the yarn sensor and cooperates with a sensing element. The sensing element is positioned inside a closed housing or a portion of the housing. The yarn sensor can be supported on the housing and the support device is positioned outside of the interior of the housing and is not penetrating: connected thereto. Because the non-contact interaction between the sensing element and the sensing element is such that the housing wall is clamped between the two, it is ensured for a long time [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 - One of the knitting of the yarn feeder A schematic diagram of a machine; a perspective schematic of a yarn feeder with a yarn sensor; Fig. 3 is a side view of the yarn feeder; = Yes - a yarn sensor - an embodiment Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a modified embodiment of a yarn sensor; mq95765.doc 19 200806837 Figure 6 is a Figure 7 is - Figure 8 is a Figure 9 is -5 and Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a yarn sensor similar to that of Fig. 5; a cross-sectional view of a yarn sensor; a cross-sectional perspective view of another apricot palladium palladium example of a yarn sensor; Another 袪 趣 # 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 日 日 日 日 日 日
10 :1:,-具備交錯觸點的防護管接觸件； 圖12 與圖2相似的本發明修改實施例 疋—與圖2相似的本發明修改實施例 王要元件符號說明】 1圓形針織機 2針筒 且 1510:1:,-protective tube contact with staggered contacts; Fig. 12 is a modified embodiment of the present invention similar to Fig. 2 - similar to Fig. 2, modified embodiment of the present invention, symbol of the main element] 1 circular knitting Machine 2 syringes and 15
3針織處 4針織處 5送紗器 6送紗器 7送紗器 8機器環 9殼體 20 10車由 11滑輪 12有齒皮帶 13驅動機構 14送紗輪 15紗線 mq95765 .doc 20 200806837 16上殼 17下殼 18内部 18a固定夾 5 19 開口 20送紗梭眼 21除結器 φ 22紗線煞車 23送紗梭眼 10 24出紗梭眼 25信號燈 26送紗感測器 27出紗感測器 28槓桿 15 29槓桿 φ 30橫件 31橫件 32腿部 33腿部 20 34末端 35末端 36側壁 37侧壁 38支承開口 200806837 39支承開口 4 0永磁磁鐵 41支撐件 4 2底座 5 43傳感元件 44感測元件 45防護管接觸件 φ 4 6感測裝置 47玻璃管 10 48接觸舌簧 49接觸舌簧 50接觸舌簧 51觸點 52突出部 15 53磁致電阻器 φ 54樞軸線 55腿部 56永磁磁鐵 57元件 20 58線圈 59部分 60印刷電路板 61端子 62端子 22 mq95765.doc3 Knitted area 4 Knitted place 5 Yarn feeder 6 Yarn feeder 7 Yarn feeder 8 Machine ring 9 Housing 20 10 Car by 11 pulley 12 Toothed belt 13 Drive mechanism 14 Yarn wheel 15 Yarn mq95765 .doc 20 200806837 16 Upper shell 17 Lower shell 18 Interior 18a Fixing clip 5 19 Opening 20 Feeding shuttle eye 21 Eliminator φ 22 Yarn brake 23 Feeding shuttle eye 10 24 Output shuttle Eye 25 Signal light 26 Feeding yarn sensor 27 Detector 28 lever 15 29 lever φ 30 cross member 31 cross member 32 leg portion 33 leg portion 20 34 end 35 end 36 side wall 37 side wall 38 support opening 200806837 39 support opening 4 0 permanent magnet 41 support 4 2 base 5 43 Sensing element 44 sensing element 45 protective tube contact φ 4 6 sensing device 47 glass tube 10 48 contact reed 49 contact reed 50 contact reed 51 contact 52 protrusion 15 53 magnetoresistor φ 54 pivot axis 55 leg 56 permanent magnet 57 element 20 58 coil 59 part 60 printed circuit board 61 terminal 62 terminal 22 mq95765.doc