200804788 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種空氣採樣裝置，詳言之，係關於一種 可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣裝置。 【先前技術】 :習知技術中，一般空氣中污染物採樣器於架設時，均 2早一採樣儀器採定點之架設，^採樣儀器與風向監測儀 器僅能獨立作業，並僅在地面上執行，由於單一採樣器若 要進行垂直高程採樣，需藉由撐高物固定於某一預定之高 度’其掌握整個污染源附近之逸散粉塵量無法同步完成： 樣與監測’且單一採樣器常需配合風向、地形、高度而必 須時常變換位置，操作上十分不便利。 習知氣體採樣裝置，參考我國專利公告第43彻號，其 針對氣體採樣裝置進行自動化之改良，使其可於—^定時 内對氣態污染物進行自動化採樣β此外，—維平面二 二上設❹個採樣n，録完成㈣算所得之計算值較單 定點採樣所得之計算值來得準確，但傳統採樣器 其二千官架彼此交錯與固定上較為複雜與不便，且平面性 吕木上的多個採樣器所採集之粉塵僅限於單—古 污染源附近垂言：麄痄夕0 ^ , 网度’對於 較。 a辰度…’無法於同-時間内進行比 參考我國專利公告第343738號，其係一籀· ^ m '、種—維粉塵採樣 、置，雖可達到快速調整管架及元件 椽垃士篆r·*丄、 ^T機動性的變 、木樣區域位置，但僅限於近地 心阿度，仍然無法進行 111729.doc 200804788 較南程之垂直兩度接去篆 又休樣，且無法隨著高程採樣而逐層配合 風速及風向之同步於如丨, ^ 在數據解析上較無法判斷特定剖 面的污染源所造成夕旦/偷 σ 战之影響及貢獻量。 在採樣器方面，灸去必 >考我國專利公告第328112號，其針對 粒狀物採樣裝置的改進’進行氣懸微粒之分徑採樣，使氣 懸微粒在固定的氣動粒徑範圍内被採集；錢專利公告第 號’、針對氣懸微粒濃度較低或短時間i露的工作 環境的氣懸微粒採樣器進行設計開發；及我國專利公告第 34294 1號纟針對在採樣裝置内改良成可同時採集粒狀 物、酸性無機鹽類及鹼性無機鹽類，惟上述之各種採樣器 均需固定於專屬之採樣設備上，無法垂直懸吊於空中並同 步配合風速及風向之監測。 因此：有必要提供一種創新且具進步性的可拆卸式近地 面垂直向程空氣採樣裝置，以解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空 氣採樣裝置。該可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣裝置包 括複數個管件、至少_套件、一滑輪組、、複數個 採樣器及一底座。該套件用以連接該等管件以形成一管 柱，該管柱具有一第一端及一第二端，該第二端具有一第 -軸孔。該滑輪組設置於該管柱之該第一 ^，該滑輪組具 有二個滑輪，該等滑輪相距_設定距離。該㈣掛設於該 等滑輪上，該纜繩具有複數個插鞘存放槽裝置，該等插鞘 存放槽裝置位於不同之高度。該等採樣器分別設置於該等 H1729.doc 200804788 ::存：槽裝置。該底座具有-第二軸孔，且利用-軸桿 牙没该第一軸孔及該 — 讓底座。 弟—軸孔’俾使該管柱活㈣設置於 本發明之該可拆_式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣裝置，可 = = 高度而增設套件及管件，故可使空氣採樣 .曲、寺疋回度之區域中，同步進行污染源之空間垂直 ::刀佈知樣與風速、風向監測，且可依不同採樣需求及 二％減採樣高度及安裝數個採樣裝置與風速、風向 。十糟此，有效判斷該污染源對環境所造成之影響及污染 貢獻量，減少因風向變化不定而造成污染源解析上的誤 ^再者，本發明之該可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣 裝置於採樣時不受風力及風向之影響，可使採樣設備於一 穩定狀態下進行採樣。因此，本發明可應用於較高程大氣 中空氣污染物之垂直剖面^專 』面^樣作業，以改善習知技術無法 進行近地面垂直高程採樣作業之缺點。 【實施方式】 參考圖1，其顯示本發明第-實施例之可拆卸式近地面 垂直高程空氣採樣裝置。該可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣 採樣裝置1包括-第一管件9、複數個第二管件"、複數個 套件12、一滑輪組13、_纜繩14、複數個採樣器15及一底 座16。該等套件12用以連接該第一管件9及該等第二管件 U以形成一管柱H)。該管柱1〇具有一第一端1〇1、一第二 端1〇2。參考圖2，該第一管件9具有複數個第二固定孔 103、1〇4(在該實施例中為二對固定孔）及一第—軸孔丨〇5。 HI729.doc 200804788 第一管件9及該等第二管 —管件9及該等第二管件 參考圖3，該套件丨2内部具有與該 件11相配合之内徑，以連接該第 11。 在該實施例中，每一套件12 、有至少一弟一上開孔121 及至少一第一下開孔丨22，傀兮楚 俾邊弟一管件9及該等第二管件 11設置於該套件12中，再利用遴叙γ 丹扪用设數個固定元件17(如螺絲） 固定該第一管件9及讀笔繁-& μ 千及。亥4弟一官件11，以形成該管柱10。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an air sampling device, and more particularly to a detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device. [Prior Art]: In the conventional technology, when the airborne pollutant sampler is erected, the sampling point of the sampling instrument is set up twice, and the sampling instrument and the wind direction monitoring instrument can only operate independently and execute only on the ground. Because a single sampler needs to be vertically elevated, it needs to be fixed at a predetermined height by the height member. 'The amount of fugitive dust near the entire pollution source cannot be completed simultaneously: sample and monitoring' and a single sampler is often needed. In order to match the wind direction, terrain and height, it is necessary to change the position from time to time, which is very inconvenient in operation. The conventional gas sampling device, with reference to the 43rd No. of China Patent Announcement, is an automated improvement of the gas sampling device, so that it can automatically sample the gaseous pollutants in the time period of the β-in addition, the -dimensional plane 22采样 采样 采样 , , , , , , , 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 采样 传统 传统The dust collected by multiple samplers is limited to the single-ancient pollution source nearby: 麄痄夕0 ^, net degree 'for comparison. a Chen degree... 'can not be compared in the same time - reference to China's Patent Announcement No. 343738, which is a 籀 · ^ m ', seed-dimensional dust sampling, set, although can quickly adjust the pipe rack and components 椽士士篆r·*丄, ^T mobility change, wood sample area position, but only for the near-center heart Adu, still can not be carried out 111729.doc 200804788 is more than the south of the south, and then can not take a sample, and can not With the elevation sampling, the wind speed and the wind direction are synchronized with each other in the layer by layer. ^ In the data analysis, it is impossible to judge the influence and contribution of the pollution caused by the specific section of the pollution source. In the aspect of the sampler, the moxibustion must be tested. [China Patent Publication No. 328112, for the improvement of the granular sampling device, the sampling of the aerosol particles is performed, so that the aerosol particles are within the fixed aerodynamic particle size range. Collection; money patent announcement No. ', design and development of airborne particle sampler for working environment with low aerosol concentration or short time i; and China Patent Announcement No. 34294 1 for improvement in sampling device Granules, acidic inorganic salts and basic inorganic salts can be collected at the same time. However, all of the above samplers need to be fixed on the exclusive sampling equipment, and cannot be vertically suspended in the air and synchronously matched with the monitoring of wind speed and wind direction. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive detachable near-surface vertical-direction air sampling device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device includes a plurality of tubes, at least a kit, a pulley block, a plurality of samplers, and a base. The kit is adapted to connect the tubular members to form a tubular string having a first end and a second end, the second end having a first axial bore. The pulley block is disposed at the first portion of the pipe string, and the pulley block has two pulleys which are spaced apart by a set distance. The (4) is attached to the pulleys, and the cable has a plurality of hose storage tank devices, and the hose storage tank devices are located at different heights. The samplers are respectively disposed in the H1729.doc 200804788::slot: slot device. The base has a second shaft hole, and the first shaft hole and the base are used without the shaft. The shaft hole '俾 makes the column live (4) set in the detachable _ type near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device of the present invention, and can add the kit and the pipe fittings with the height ==, so that the air can be sampled. In the area of the return, the spatial vertical of the pollution source is synchronized: the knife cloth is known and the wind speed and wind direction are monitored, and the sampling speed and the sampling speed and the number of sampling devices and the wind speed and wind direction can be installed according to different sampling requirements. In this case, the effective influence of the pollution source on the environment and the contribution of the pollution, and the reduction of the pollution source due to the change of the wind direction are further eliminated. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device of the present invention is The sampling device is not affected by wind and wind direction, so the sampling device can be sampled in a steady state. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the vertical section of the air pollutants in the upper atmosphere, and to improve the shortcomings of the conventional techniques for the near-surface vertical elevation sampling. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device of a first embodiment of the present invention. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device 1 includes a first tubular member 9, a plurality of second tubular members, a plurality of kits 12, a pulley block 13, a cable 14, a plurality of samplers 15, and a base 16. The kits 12 are used to connect the first tubular member 9 and the second tubular members U to form a tubular string H). The column 1 has a first end 1〇1 and a second end 1〇2. Referring to Fig. 2, the first tube member 9 has a plurality of second fixing holes 103, 1 〇 4 (two pairs of fixing holes in this embodiment) and a first shaft hole 丨〇 5. HI729.doc 200804788 First tube 9 and the second tube - tube 9 and the second tube Referring to Figure 3, the inside of the kit 2 has an inner diameter matching the piece 11 to connect the eleventh. In this embodiment, each of the kits 12 has at least one upper one opening 121 and at least one first lower opening 22, and the second tube member 9 and the second tube 11 are disposed on the In the kit 12, the first tube member 9 and the reading pen are used to fix the first tube member 9 and the plurality of fixing elements 17 (such as screws). The Hai 4 brother is a member 11 to form the column 10.
該固定元件17之一端可具有一掛環m。 參考圖1及圖4，該滑輪組13設置於該管柱1〇之該第一端 101，該滑輪組13具有二滑輪131、132,該等滑輪131、 132相距一設定距離。該滑輪組13具有一橫向部分133及一 縱向部分13 4，該蓉潘^ 1 q 1 1 。、 x寺α輪131、132分別設置於該橫向部分 133之兩側邊，而該滑輪組13利用該縱向部分η#設置於該 f柱1 0之4第^ !。在該實施例中，該縱向部分⑴係 設置於位於該第一端101之該第二管件u中，以固定該滑 輪組13。 該纜繩14掛設於該等滑輪131、132上，該纜繩14具有複 數個插鞘存放槽裝置141間隔地設置於該纜繩14上。該纜 繩14可利用二錨釘或其他固定裝置（圖未示出），用以將該 纜繩14之兩端固定於地面。該等採樣器15則分別設置於欲 採樣咼度之相對位置之該等插鞘存放槽裝置〗4 i。 配合參考圖1、圖2及圖5，該底座16具有一底板161、一 承接部162、複數個支撐件ι63及複數搬運環164，該承接 部162垂直設置於該底板丨62上，且具有至少一第一固定孔 111729.doc -11 - 200804788 165、166(在該實施例中為二對固定孔）及一第二軸孔i67， 該第二軸孔167係形成於該承接部丨62。接著，利用一轴桿 18牙设该官柱1〇之該第一軸孔1〇5及該第二軸孔丨67，以使 a亥官柱1 〇活動地設置於該底座丨6。該等支撐件^ 〇設置於 該承接部162與該底板丨62之間，用以強化該承接部162之 支撐力。該底座16另具有複數個開孔168，俾使該底座ι6 利用複數個固定件19(如錨釘）固定於地面。該等搬運環164 可使該底座1 6便於搬運。One end of the fixing member 17 may have a hanging loop m. Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the pulley block 13 is disposed at the first end 101 of the tubular string 1 . The pulley block 13 has two pulleys 131, 132 which are spaced apart by a set distance. The pulley block 13 has a lateral portion 133 and a longitudinal portion 13 4 which is a pan 1 ^ 1 1 1 . The x-law alpha wheels 131, 132 are respectively disposed on both sides of the lateral portion 133, and the pulley block 13 is disposed on the f-column 10 by the longitudinal portion η#. In this embodiment, the longitudinal portion (1) is disposed in the second tubular member u at the first end 101 to secure the slider set 13. The cable 14 is attached to the pulleys 131, 132 which are provided with a plurality of hose storage tank means 141 spaced apart from the cable 14. The cable 14 can utilize two anchors or other securing means (not shown) for securing the ends of the cable 14 to the ground. The samplers 15 are respectively disposed at the opposite positions of the sheath storage tank device 4 i to be sampled. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the base 16 has a bottom plate 161 , a receiving portion 162 , a plurality of supporting members ι 63 , and a plurality of carrying rings 164 . The receiving portion 162 is vertically disposed on the bottom plate 62 and has At least one first fixing hole 111729.doc -11 - 200804788 165, 166 (in this embodiment, two pairs of fixing holes) and a second shaft hole i67, the second shaft hole 167 is formed in the receiving portion 丨 62 . Next, the first shaft hole 1〇5 and the second shaft hole 丨67 of the official column 1 are disposed by a shaft 18 so that the a-hu column 1 is movably disposed on the base 丨6. The support members are disposed between the receiving portion 162 and the bottom plate 62 for reinforcing the supporting force of the receiving portion 162. The base 16 further has a plurality of openings 168 for securing the base ι6 to the ground using a plurality of fasteners 19, such as anchors. The carrier ring 164 allows the base 16 to be easily handled.
因為該管柱1 0係活動地設置於該底座丨6，故可利用 降裝置20以一纜線21連接該管柱1〇，以使該管柱Z起或 倒放。在該官柱1 〇立起之後，再利用二固定梢U穿設 該底座16之該等第一固定孔165、166及該管柱1〇之該等第 =固定孔103、104’以固定該管柱1〇於該承接部M2。接 者，再利用一固定繩24之一端連接至該掛環Η〗，另一端 利用一錨.釘25固定於地面，以加強固定該管柱1〇。 參考圖6’其顯示本發明第二實施例之可拆卸式近地面 垂直高程空氣採樣裝置。該第二實施例之可拆卸式近地面 垂直高程空氣採樣裝置3包括一管柱31、複數個套件32、 一滑輪組33、複數條_34、複數個採樣器似一底座 36。該第二實施例之可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣裝 置3與上述圖1之該第-實施例之可拆却式近地面垂直高程 7採樣，置1不同之處在於，該管柱3!具有複數個管 也呈Ϊ 4官件具有不同之管徑’並且該等套件32亦相對應 地具有不同管徑。以相鄰之二管件37、38為例說明，該套 -12- 1 H729.doc 200804788 件32内部具有與位於該套件32上方之該管件37及位於該套 件32下方之該管件38之管徑相配合之内徑，以連接該等管 件37、38。 X、 & 配合參考圖7、圖8及圖9，該管件37具有至少—第二上Since the column 10 is movably disposed on the base cymbal 6, the column 1 can be connected by a cable 21 by means of the descending device 20 to cause the column Z to be upside down or inverted. After the official column 1 is erected, the first fixing holes 165, 166 of the base 16 and the first fixing holes 103, 104' of the column 1 are fixed by the two fixing ends U. The column 1 is attached to the receiving portion M2. Then, one end of a fixing rope 24 is connected to the hanging loop, and the other end is fixed to the ground by an anchor nail 25 to strengthen the fixing of the string. Referring to Figure 6', there is shown a detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device 3 of the second embodiment comprises a column 31, a plurality of sets 32, a pulley block 33, a plurality of strips _34, and a plurality of samplers like a base 36. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device 3 of the second embodiment is different from the detachable near-ground vertical elevation of the first embodiment of FIG. 1 , and the difference is that the column 3 is different. ! There are a plurality of tubes which are also Ϊ 4 official pieces have different pipe diameters' and the kits 32 also have different pipe diameters correspondingly. Taking the adjacent two tubular members 37, 38 as an example, the sleeve -12-1 H729.doc 200804788 member 32 has a tube inside the tube member 37 located above the kit 32 and the tube member 38 located below the kit 32. The inner diameter is matched to connect the tubes 37, 38. X, & with reference to Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9, the tube 37 has at least - second
開孔371及至少一第二下開孔372，該管件％具有至少一第 三上開孔38丨及至少一第三下開孔382。該套件^具有至少 -第-上開孔321及至少一第一下開孔322。再利用複數個 固定元件穿設該套件32之！亥第-上開孔321及該管件以 該第二下開孔372，以及穿設該套件32之該第一下開孔Μ] 及該管件38之該第三上開孔381，以固定該套件^及該等 管件37、38。 配合參考圖10及圖U，其顯示本發明管件及套件之第三 實施例示意圖，以一管件41及一套件42為例說明，依不同 之需求，該管件41之兩端亦可具有複數個第二開孔4ιι、 412。該套件42之兩端亦具有相對於該等第二開孔4ιι、 412之複數個第一開孔421、422。當該管件41設置於該套 件42中，該等第一開孔421、422係分別相對於該等第二開 孔411、412之位置，再以複數個固定元件穿設該等第一開 孔421、422及該等第二開孔411、412，以固定該套件心及 該管件41。 配合參考圖12及圖13，其顯示本發明管件及套件之第四 實施例示意圖，或者每一管件51之兩端亦可具有複數個第 二開孔511、512，該等第二開孔511、512係上下交錯且呈 垂直设置。垓套件52之兩端亦可具有相對於該等第二開孔The opening 371 and the at least one second lower opening 372 have at least a third upper opening 38 丨 and at least a third lower opening 382. The kit has at least a first-upper opening 321 and at least one first lower opening 322. Then use the plurality of fixing components to wear the kit 32! The first opening 321 and the tubular member are the second lower opening 372, and the first lower opening 穿 through the sleeve 32 and the third upper opening 381 of the tube 38 to fix the Kit ^ and the tubes 37, 38. Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. U, a schematic view of a third embodiment of the tube and the kit of the present invention is shown. Taking a tube member 41 and a kit 42 as an example, the tube member 41 may have a plurality of ends at different ends according to different requirements. The second openings 4, 4, 412. The two ends of the sleeve 42 also have a plurality of first openings 421, 422 with respect to the second openings 4, 412. When the tube member 41 is disposed in the sleeve 42, the first openings 421, 422 are respectively located relative to the positions of the second openings 411, 412, and the first openings are formed by a plurality of fixing members. 421, 422 and the second openings 411, 412 to fix the core of the kit and the tube member 41. Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the tubular member and the kit of the present invention is shown, or a plurality of second openings 511 and 512 may be formed at each end of each of the tubular members 51 . The second openings 511 . The 512 series is vertically staggered and vertically arranged. The two ends of the 垓 kit 52 may also have opposite second holes
Iil729.doc -π·· 200804788 :"、512之複數個第一開孔521、⑵。當該管㈣設置於 該套件52中，該等第一開孔⑵、522係分別相對於該等第 -開孔511、512之位置’以使複數個固u件（如螺絲）穿 設該等第-開孔521、522及該等第二開孔5u、5i2，以固 定該套件52及該管件51。 本务明之该可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣裝置，可 ==樣之高度而增設套件及管件，故可使空氣採樣 二·.十對特u度之區域中，同步進行污染源之空間垂直 :刀佈鉍樣與風速、風向監測，且可依不同採樣需求及 二增減採樣高度及安裝數個採樣裝置與風速、風向 计。错此，有效判斷該污染源對環境所造成之影響及污华 貢獻量’減少因風向變化不定而造成污染源解析上的誤 二本發明之該可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空氣採樣 ^ 風力及風向之影響，彳使採樣設備於- 穩疋狀態下進行採樣。田μ 灰 因此，本發明可應用於較高程之大 氣中空氣污染物之垂直立丨| 置面知樣作業，以改善習知技術益 法進行垂直高程採樣作業之缺點。 竹…、 惟上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效，而非用 以限制本發明。因此，習 — ;此技術之人士對上述實施例進 =改及變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應 如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 /1為本發明第一實施例之可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空 氣採樣裝置之示意圖； 111729.doc 14 200804788 圖2為本發明第一實施例之管件之示意圖； 圖3為本發明第一實施例之套件之示意圖； 圖4為本發明滑輪組之示意圖； 圖5為本發明底座之示意圖； 圖6為本發明第二實施例之可拆卸式近地面垂直高程空 氣採樣裝置之示意圖； 圖7為本發明第二實施例位於套件上方之管件之示意 圖； …Iil729.doc -π·· 200804788 : ", 512 a plurality of first openings 521, (2). When the tube (4) is disposed in the kit 52, the first openings (2), 522 are respectively positioned relative to the positions of the first-opening holes 511, 512 to allow a plurality of fixing members (such as screws) to pass through the The first opening 521, 522 and the second opening 5u, 5i2 are used to fix the sleeve 52 and the tube 51. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device of the present invention can add kits and pipe fittings with the height of the sample, so that the air can be sampled in the area of the first ten degrees of the U-degree, and the space of the pollution source is synchronized. : Knife cloth sample and wind speed, wind direction monitoring, and can increase and decrease sampling height according to different sampling requirements and install several sampling devices and wind speed and wind direction meter. In this case, effectively determine the impact of the pollution source on the environment and the contribution of the pollution. 'Reducing the error caused by the wind direction change. The detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling of the present invention ^ Wind and wind direction The effect is that the sampling device is sampled in a stable state. Field μ Gray Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the vertical stand-up of air pollutants in a higher-level atmosphere, to improve the shortcomings of the vertical elevation sampling operation by the conventional technique. The above examples are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pipe fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic view of a pulley block of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic view of a base of the present invention; Figure 6 is a detachable near-surface vertical elevation air sampling device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic view of a tube member located above the kit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
圖8為本發明第二實施例位於套件下方之管件之示意 圖； … 圖9為本發明第二實施例之套件之示意； 圖10為本發明管件之第三實施例之示意圖； 圖11為本發明套件之第三實施例之示意圖，· 圖12為本發明管件之第四實施例之示意圖；及 圖13為本發明套件之第四實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 第一實施例之可拆卸式近地面 採樣裝置 垂直高程空氣 3 第二實施例之可拆卸式近地面 採樣裝置 垂直高程空氣 9 第一管件 10 管柱 11 第二管件 12 套件 111729.doc -15- 200804788Figure 8 is a schematic view of a tube of a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the pipe member of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a tubular member of the present invention; and FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the kit of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 detachable near-surface sampling device of the first embodiment vertical elevation air 3 detachable near-ground sampling device of the second embodiment vertical elevation air 9 first pipe member 10 pipe column 11 second pipe member 12 Kit 111729.doc -15- 200804788
13 滑輪組 14 纜繩 15 採樣器 16 底座 17 固定元件 18 軸桿 19 固定件 20 升降裝置 21 纜線 22、23 固定梢 24 固定繩 25 錫釘 31 管柱 32 套件 33 滑輪組 34 纜繩 35 採樣器 36 底座 37 上管件 38 下管件 41 管件 42 套件 51 管件 52 套件 111729.doc -16 20080478813 Pulleys14 Cables15 Samplers16 Bases17 Fixings18 Threadings19 Sockets19 sills20 Lifting devices21 Cables22,23 Fixings24 Fixings25 Tins31 Pillars32 Sets33 Pulleys34 Cables35 Samplers36 Bases37 Upper pipe fitting 38 lower pipe fitting 41 pipe fitting 42 kit 51 pipe fitting 52 kit 111729.doc -16 200804788
101 第一端 102 第二端 103、 104 第二固定孔 105 第一軸孔 121 第一上開孔 122 第一下開孔 131、 132 滑輪 133 橫向部分 134 縱向部分 141 插鞘存放槽裝置 161 底板 162 承接部 163 支撐件 164 搬運環 165、 166 第一固定孔 167 第二軸孔 168 開孔 171 掛環 321 第一上開孔 322 第一下開孔 371 第二上開孔 372 第二下開孔 381 第三上開孔 382 第三下開孔 lll729.doc -17- 200804788 4 1 1、4 1 2 第二開孔 421、422 第一開孔 511、512 第二開孔 521、522 第一開孔 111729.doc •18101 first end 102 second end 103, 104 second fixing hole 105 first shaft hole 121 first upper opening 122 first lower opening 131, 132 pulley 133 lateral portion 134 longitudinal portion 141 hosel storage slot device 161 bottom plate 162 receiving portion 163 support member 164 carrying ring 165, 166 first fixing hole 167 second shaft hole 168 opening 171 hanging ring 321 first upper opening 322 first lower opening 371 second upper opening 372 second lower opening Hole 381 third upper opening 382 third lower opening lll729.doc -17- 200804788 4 1 1 , 4 1 2 second opening 421, 422 first opening 511, 512 second opening 521, 522 first Opening 111729.doc •18