200804728 九、發明説明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種可調色溫之高演色性平面發光 源’其主要係於可激發榮光粉光致發光作用之基礎光源表 面上’分別形成透光區及塗佈區，於塗佈區上塗佈可受激 發出不同發光色彩之螢光粉區塊，利用可激發螢光粉光致 發光作用之光源穿透螢光粉塗佈區後所產生之不同波長 光，而混合透光區光源產生高演色性功能之白光者。 • 【先前技術】 按，對於燈光、光線而言，其首先考慮到的是照度、 〜 演色性、色溫等等的關鍵問題，就以白光來說，色溫則對 白光產生偏藍、偏紅的影響，一般依照人眼對於『白光』 的感覺應該是源自於對於太陽光的感受，只要光線含有與 太陽光類似比例的不同頻率光線，便都會產生『白光』的 感覺，而其演色性則是物體在光源下的感受與在太陽光下 的感受的真實度百分比，然演色性高的光源對顏色的表現 φ 較逼真，眼睛所呈現的物體愈接近自然原味，接續[色溫] 是來形容某一特殊光源的色彩混合效果，即色溫表示光源 光色的尺度，單位。K (Kelvin)。不同光色的光，有不 同的色溫度，色溫越低（2800°K)，光色偏紅色光，給人 溫暖的感覺；色溫稍高（5〇〇〇°Κ)，給人舒服的感覺；色 溫偏高（ 65001)，光色偏藍色，給人清爽的感覺；因此 光源色溫度的高低變化將影響室内的氣氛。 所謂白光是多種顏色混合而成的光，以人類眼睛所能 見的白光形式至少須兩種光混合，如二波長光（藍色光+黃 5 200804728 發来、皮長光（監色光+綠色光+紅色光），而已知白光 發先/原I作方法係有下列幾種： 顆發光二極體，分別控制通過二極體的電流，而 發出紅、綠、藍光，三色混合而產生白光。 2.==顆縣二極體’分難制通過二鋪的電流，而 黃綠光或藍綠及紅光’兩色混合而產生白光。 鎵發光二極缝光’配合發黃光之脑石權型 螢光粉’兩色混合而產生白光。 4.=晶基板上形成薄膜’通電後薄膜發出藍光，同部分 射在基板上而發出黃光，以藍、黃光互補色而產 生白光。 5 ·以各外光白光一·極體（2、激》w 紅、綠、藍的種:螢先粉⑻【為 光。【如第八圖所示ί】發出登光，經滿色而產生白 6·以紫外紐管激發管㈣佈之螢光粉而產生白光。 7. 以無機材料或有機材料製成之電致發光元件產生白光。 8. 以ΐί=ΓΓΓ列式電子搶發射電子激發多種顏色 之螢光粉產生白光。 9·以電漿激發螢光餘❹_色之螢光粉產生白光。 然由上述的種種方式，均具有缺失，即第卜2種方 式須以電流控制除了電路_之外，成本較高且第2種以 兩色潘光不易混合正常色溫之白光，而第3〜5種方式則 只無法調整色溫 ，也不能產 生高演色性的白光’ 4 6種方式馨 能，第7種方式則因材料壽命難以突破，有其可靠性^ 題’第8種方式其製程複雜實行量錢難，且演色性僅能 6 200804728 與傳統陰極射線管減，第9種方式之演色性性能提昇困 難’且壽命較固態半導體元件差。 有鑑於此，本發明人即是鑒於上述白光發光源於實際 製=及實施使用上的缺失之處，而加以修正、改良，同時 本著求好之精神及理念，並藉由專業之知識、經驗的輔 助’以及在多方巧思、試驗後，方創設出本發明，以提供 一種可調色溫之高演色性平面發光源的裝置，以改善現有 技術同時提升發光源之演色性者。 【發明内容】 本發明係有關於一種可調色溫之高演色性平面發光 源，其主要係於可激發螢光粉光致發光作用之基礎光源表 面上，分別形成透光區及塗佈區，於塗佈區上塗佈有可受 激發出不同發规彩之螢光粉區塊，_可激發螢光粉光 致，光作用之光源穿透螢光粉塗佈區後所產生之不同波 長光，而混合透光區光源產生高演色性功能之白光，如 此，藉由基礎光源產生之出射光，一部分經由直接穿透之 透光^，一部分由螢光粉區塊所產生之不同波長光而混合 成具高演色性白光發光源；另，所塗佈之螢光粉區塊係可 以大、小區域或排列來調整色彩的飽和度及色溫，達到使 光源具備有高演色性功能者。 【實施方式】 ^而為令本發明之技術手段能夠更完整且清楚的揭 路，茲請一併參閱所附圖式及圖號，並詳細說明如下： 首先，請參閱第--二圖所示，係本發明一種可調色 溫之南演色性平面發光源之立體及剖視示意圖，其主要係 於可激發螢光粉光致發光作用為基礎光源（1)的表面，分 7 200804728 別形成透光區（11)及塗佈區（12)，於塗佈區（12)上塗佈可 受激發出不同發光色彩之螢光粉區塊（121)，利用透光區 (11)所穿射之光源，混合經由螢光粉區塊（121)所發出之 不同波長光而產生白光者。 請再參閱第一〜六圖所示，該基礎光源（1)【製作白 光均使用藍光或紫外光】之表面，係分別設有不同大小區 域之透光區（11)及塗佈區（12)，該透光區（11)為鏤空之可 . 穿透之區間，可令基礎光源（1)之光線穿透，而塗佈區（12) • 則為可受激發出不同發光色彩之螢光粉區塊（121)的區 域，於塗佈區（12)内係可對應塗佈可受激發出藍色之螢光 粉區塊（121)及可受激發出綠色之螢光粉區塊（121)及可 受激發出紅色之螢光粉區塊（121)或可受激發出黃色之螢 光粉區塊（121)，以令藍光、綠光、紅光、黃光混合後產 生白光的效果，且藍光由透光區（11)穿射出來，因藍光之 穿射不被螢光粉所阻擋，所以該發光源具有高演色性的效 果，再者，螢光粉區塊（121)【藍色或綠色或紅色或黃色】 φ 所塗佈之區域大小或分佈圖形，可作為調整色彩的飽和度 及配合藍光或紫外光來作色溫的調整者。 續之’該基礎光源（1)的藍光或紫外光由透光區（Π) 穿射而出，而可受激發出綠色之螢光粉區塊（121)及可受 激發出紅色之螢光粉區塊（121)及可受激發出藍色之螢光 粉區塊（121)及可受激發出黃色之螢光粉區塊（12〇係可 於塗佈區（12)作規則性、不規則或幾何排列等等的方式塗 佈【如第三〜六圖所示】，同時也可作綠色螢光粉區塊〇21) 及紅色螢光粉區塊（121)所塗佈區域之比例的調整，如 此’可對基礎光源（1)作色溫的調整及產生高演色性的光 200804728 源。再者，塗佈區（12)所塗佈之可受激發出綠色之螢光粉 區塊（121)及可受激發出紅色之螢光粉區塊（121)及可受 激發出藍色之螢光粉區塊（121)及可受激發出黃色之螢光 粉區塊（121)亦可採用網印方式者。 請再參閱第七圖所示，該基礎光源（1)係可導通電源 以使本發明產生光源之。 前述之實施例或圖示並非限定本發明之結構樣態或 尺寸’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或 修飾’皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 藉由上述可知，本發明之組成與使用實施說明相較於 一般現有類似技術如白光發光二極體，我們可以知道可調 色溫之高演色性平面發光源，具有下列幾項優點，如下： 1·本發明之可調色溫之高演色性平面發光源，藉由於可激 發螢光粉光致發光作用之基礎光源之表面，分別形成透 光區及塗佈區，以透光區使基礎光源可透出，配合塗佈 區之螢光粉區塊所產生之不同波長光的混合，可產生高 演色性之光源者。 2·本發明之可調色溫之高演色性平面發光源，藉由於可激 發營光粉光致發光作用為基礎光源之表面，分別形成透 光區及塗佈區，以塗佈區之螢光粉區塊可作顏色、區 域、大小、圖形，分佈比例不同排列，呈現可調整色溫 偏向的效果。 ^ 综上所述’本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效’又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與 要求’爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜 9 200804728 准專利，則實感德便。 10 200804728 【圖式簡單說明】200804728 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a color-developing color-developing planar light-emitting source that is mainly used for the surface of a light source capable of exciting a luminescent phosphor photoluminescence. Forming a light-transmissive area and a coating area, coating a fluorescent powder block which can be excited by different luminescent colors on the coating area, and penetrating the fluorescent powder coating area by using a light source capable of exciting the fluorescent powder photoluminescence The different wavelengths of light produced afterwards, while the mixed light source source produces white light with high color rendering function. • [Prior Art] Press, for lighting and light, the first consideration is the key issues of illuminance, color rendering, color temperature, etc. In terms of white light, the color temperature is blue and reddish to white light. The effect is generally based on the human eye's perception of "white light". It should be derived from the feeling of sunlight. As long as the light contains light of different frequencies similar to that of sunlight, it will produce a "white light" feeling, while its color rendering is It is the percentage of the real feeling of the object under the light source and the feeling of the feeling under the sunlight. However, the light source with high color rendering is more realistic for the color φ, and the object presented by the eye is closer to the natural original taste, and the continuation [color temperature] is used to describe The color mixing effect of a particular light source, that is, the color temperature represents the scale, unit of the light source color. K (Kelvin). Different light colors have different color temperatures, the lower the color temperature (2800°K), the light color is reddish, giving a warm feeling; the color temperature is slightly higher (5〇〇〇°Κ), giving a comfortable feeling. The color temperature is high (65001), and the light color is blue, giving a refreshing feeling; therefore, the change in the color temperature of the light source will affect the indoor atmosphere. The so-called white light is a mixture of multiple colors of light. At least two kinds of light must be mixed in the form of white light visible by human eyes, such as two-wavelength light (blue light + yellow 5 200804728, and long light (supervised light + green light +) Red light), and the known white light first / original I method has the following types: Light-emitting diodes, respectively, control the current through the diode, and emit red, green, blue light, three colors mixed to produce white light. 2.==The county's diodes are difficult to pass through the current of the second shop, while the yellow-green light or the blue-green and red light's two colors mix to produce white light. Gallium-emitting two-pole slit light' with the yellow light of the brain stone right type The light powder 'mixes two colors to produce white light. 4.=Forms a film on the crystal substrate. 'The film emits blue light after being energized, and the same part is emitted on the substrate to emit yellow light, and the white and yellow light complement each other to produce white light. Each external light white light · polar body (2, excited) w red, green, blue species: fire first powder (8) [for light. [as shown in the eighth figure ί] issued light, through the full color to produce white 6 · Produce white light by using the UV tube to excite the fluorescent powder of the tube (4). 7. Inorganic material Or electroluminescent elements made of organic materials produce white light. 8. ΐί=ΓΓΓ 式 电子 电子 发射 发射 发射 激发 激发 激发 激发 激发 激发 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 The powder produces white light. However, all of the above methods have a defect, that is, the second method must be controlled by current in addition to the circuit _, the cost is higher, and the second type of white light with two colors is not easy to mix the normal color temperature. In the third to fifth modes, it is only impossible to adjust the color temperature, nor can it produce white light with high color rendering. 4 6 ways can be used, and the seventh method is difficult to break through the life of the material. The method is complicated and difficult to implement, and the color rendering can only be 6 200804728 and the conventional cathode ray tube is reduced, the color rendering performance of the ninth method is difficult to improve, and the lifetime is worse than that of the solid-state semiconductor element. In view of this, the inventor In view of the fact that the above-mentioned white light illumination originates from the actual system = and the lack of implementation, it is corrected and improved, and at the same time, in the spirit and philosophy of seeking for good, and with the help of professional knowledge and experience' After many ingenuity and experimentation, the present invention has been developed to provide a device capable of coloring a high color rendering planar light source to improve the prior art while improving the color rendering of the light source. The invention relates to a high color rendering planar light source capable of coloring temperature, which is mainly formed on a surface of a base light source capable of exciting a photoluminescence of a phosphor powder, respectively forming a light transmitting region and a coating region, and coating on the coating region It can be stimulated by different fluorescent color phosphor blocks, _ can stimulate the phosphor powder, the light source light penetrates the different wavelengths of light generated after the phosphor powder coating area, and the mixed light source light source A white light that produces a high color rendering function. Thus, a portion of the emitted light generated by the base light source is partially mixed with light of different wavelengths generated by the phosphor powder block to form a high color rendering white light. The light source is coated; in addition, the applied phosphor powder block can adjust the color saturation and color temperature in a large area or a small area, so as to achieve a high color rendering function of the light source. [Embodiment] ^ In order to make the technical means of the present invention more complete and clear, please refer to the drawings and drawing numbers together, and explain in detail as follows: First, please refer to the second - second figure The present invention is a three-dimensional and cross-sectional schematic view of a color-developable southern color-developing planar light-emitting source according to the present invention, which is mainly based on the surface of the base light source (1) which can excite the fluorescent powder photoluminescence, and is formed in 7 200804728. The light transmissive area (11) and the coating area (12) are coated on the coating area (12) with a phosphor powder block (121) which can be excited by different light-emitting colors, and is worn by the light-transmitting area (11). The source of light is mixed with light of different wavelengths emitted by the phosphor block (121) to produce white light. Please refer to the first to sixth figures. The surface of the basic light source (1) [using white light or blue light for white light] is provided with light-transmissive areas (11) and coating areas of different size areas. The light-transmissive area (11) is hollowed out. The penetration section allows the light of the base light source (1) to penetrate, and the coating area (12) is a firefly that can be excited to emit different colors. The area of the light powder block (121) is correspondingly coated with a fluorescent powder block (121) capable of being excited by blue and a fluorescent powder block which can be excited by green in the coating area (12). (121) and a red fluorescent powder block (121) or a yellow fluorescent powder block (121), such that blue, green, red, and yellow light are mixed to produce white light. The effect is that the blue light is emitted from the light transmitting region (11). Since the blue light is not blocked by the fluorescent powder, the light source has a high color rendering effect, and further, the fluorescent powder block (121) ) [Blue or Green or Red or Yellow] φ The size or distribution of the area coated can be used to adjust the saturation of the color and match the blue light or External light to make the color temperature regulators. Continued 'The blue light or ultraviolet light of the basic light source (1) is emitted from the light-transmitting region (Π), and the green fluorescent powder block (121) and the red-emitting fluorescent light can be excited. a powder block (121) and a blue fluorescent powder block (121) and a yellow fluorescent powder block (12) can be used in the coating area (12) for regularity, Irregular or geometrically arranged, etc. [as shown in Figures 3 to 6], and also in the area coated by the green phosphor block 〇21) and the red phosphor block (121) The adjustment of the ratio, so that the base light source (1) can be adjusted for color temperature and produce high color rendering light 200804728 source. Furthermore, the coating area (12) is coated with a green fluorescent powder block (121) and a red fluorescent powder block (121) and can be excited by blue. The phosphor powder block (121) and the yellow phosphor powder block (121) can also be screen printed. Referring to the seventh figure, the basic light source (1) can be turned on to enable the light source of the present invention. The above-described embodiments or illustrations are not intended to limit the scope of the invention or the scope of the invention. From the above, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention and the implementation description are comparable to the conventional similar technologies such as white light-emitting diodes. We can know the color-developable color-developing planar light-emitting source having the following advantages, as follows: The color-developable color-developing planar light-emitting source of the present invention is formed by the surface of the base light source capable of exciting the photo-luminescence effect of the phosphor powder, respectively forming a light-transmitting region and a coating region, and the light-transmitting region enables the base light source to be It can be produced by mixing the different wavelengths of light generated by the phosphor particles in the coating zone to produce a light source with high color rendering. 2. The color-developable color-developing planar light-emitting source of the present invention, wherein the light-transmitting region and the coating region are respectively formed by the photo-induced light-emitting effect of the camping powder, and the fluorescent region of the coating region is formed. The powder block can be arranged in color, area, size, and pattern, and the distribution ratio is different, showing the effect of adjusting the color temperature deviation. ^ In summary, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in the same product, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent law. The regulations and requirements ' 申请 apply for invention patents according to law, please for review, and give 9 200804728 quasi-patent, it is really sensible. 10 200804728 [Simple description of the diagram]
第一圖：本發明之立體示意圖 第二圖：本發明之剖視示意圖 第三圖：本發明之實施例一之立體示意圖 第四圖：本發明之實施例一之俯視示意圖 第五圖··本發明之實施例二之立體示意圖 第六圖：本發明之實施例二之俯視示意圖 第七圖：本發明之實施例三之俯視示意圖 第八圖：‘現有結構之剖視示意圖 【元件符號簡單說明】 <本發明> (1) 基礎光源 (11) 透光區 (12) 塗佈區 (121) 螢光粉區塊 <現有> (2) 白光二極體 (21) 螢光粉1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The seventh embodiment of the present invention is a top view of the third embodiment of the present invention. Description] <Invention> (1) Basic light source (11) Light-transmitting region (12) Coating region (121) Fluorescent powder block <Existing> (2) White light diode (21) Fluorescent powder
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