TW200804448A - Frame seal composition used in LCD - Google Patents

Frame seal composition used in LCD Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200804448A
TW200804448A TW95124226A TW95124226A TW200804448A TW 200804448 A TW200804448 A TW 200804448A TW 95124226 A TW95124226 A TW 95124226A TW 95124226 A TW95124226 A TW 95124226A TW 200804448 A TW200804448 A TW 200804448A
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Taiwan
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weight
liquid crystal
acrylate
sealant composition
urethane
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TW95124226A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI297697B (en
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Ling-Hui Wang
Kai-Neng Yang
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Seaen Special Material Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI297697B publication Critical patent/TWI297697B/zh

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Abstract

The invention discloses a frame seal composition which is used to manufacture Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) by One Drop Fill (ODF) method. The composition without adding thermal curing initiator in this invention still can achieve the same adhesive strength as that of ODF seal used in current commerce. The frame seal composition mainly includes the following components: urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer, epoxy acrylate prepolymer, allyl urethane, acrylate monomer, adhesion promoter, ultraviolet curing agent, and filler. The frame seal composition in this invention would not produce pollution for liquid crystal before or after hardening seal material and also has high adhesive strength for glass.

Description

200804448 九、發明說明: _ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本^明係有關-麵膠組成物,特別是一種適用於以液晶滴下法生產 液晶顯示器元件的框膠組成物,可以不添加熱起始劑(The麵i curing initiator)成分,仍能達到與目前商業用液晶滴下法框膝—樣之接著強度。 【先前技術】200804448 IX. Description of the invention: _ [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a surface-coating composition, particularly a sealant composition suitable for producing a liquid crystal display element by a liquid crystal dropping method, without adding a hot start The composition of the agent can still reach the knee-like strength of the current commercial liquid crystal dropping method. [Prior Art]

Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, TFT LCD)的基本構造,包含—對彼此對位貼合的彩色濾光片基板(c〇i〇r Fil^r Substrate)和薄膜電晶體基板(TFT Substrate),以及藉由框膠而被密封 在前述兩片基板之_液晶。而目前制在液晶顯示器的框膠主要有兩大 類’ -類是熱固化型框朦,另一類則是紫外線固化型框膠;前者通常需要 杈長的烘烤時間以及較複雜的處理程序,而後者基本上為單組份的紫外線 固化型%氧繼膠’ 需要鱗定波長細的料光照射即可在較短的時 間内固化,對於新世代的TFTLCD製程而言,有助於製程時間的缩短。 心Γ代.f第四代的TFT LCD生產方式中,前述的二片基板多使用熱 * 5L的轉,再㈣數個階段的加熱輯以及對健合而形成一種預留 二^晶,口的液晶盒,織灌注液晶,最後再封口而完成薄膜電晶體 液曰曰咖純液晶面板。這種技術的缺點在_晶的有效_率僅為百分 ^至八十’另—赠待改進_題是粒液晶㈣職達二十多小時 (以17吋的丁FT LCD為例)。 才 法(0Dff^TFT LCD生產方式採用了新的液晶注入技術稱為液晶滴下 個像針基板的邊緣以框膠形成封框,再於封框内用多 使顯:内機定量大密度地滴下液晶,然後利用液晶的表面張力 内充滿液3日’再於真空條件下將_電晶體基板 ίΪ日基板上形舰晶盒;Μ財法練晶·率達到^ 十倍百,間可!但短至-個小時,而且無需封口,使得生產效率提高了數 5 200804448 . 難能暴增使得生產成本大幅降低。但是在液晶滴注的過程中會與框膠直 . 接接觸’要如何避免框膠污染液晶,並且保持對玻璃之良好的黏結性則是 開發新型框膠組成物的重點;為了解決這些問題,已有許多不同成份的框 膠被提出,例如:在中華民國已公開的發明專利公開第細汹仍號提出 I-種光硬化與熱硬化併用型的框膠;發明專利公開第細5咖4號則揭 路I-種含有因光及/或熱硬化之硬化性樹脂及聚合起始劑等成分的液晶 顯示元件用密封劑;其他如發明專利公開第2〇〇41〇996號、發明專利公: 第2刪卿號以及發明專利公開第鳩烟7號的「液晶滴下法用遮光密 封劑」等技術中也分別提出了不同成份的框膠組成物。 ^是目前適用於以液晶滴下法製造之液晶面板關_零組件⑽ 框膠組成物,其成L言包括有環氧丙職預聚物(EpGxy㈣^ prepolymer)、紫外線硬化起始劑(uv curing哪拉),熱硬化起始劑(He站 curing agent),粉體(Filler),其他添加劑(〇ther additive)等等,在經由紫外 光曝射及兩溫熱烤後所產生的接著力還是無法跟傳統製程中所採用之純 熱固型框膠的接著力相比。 【發明内容】 本舍月的主要目的在挺出一種不用熱起始劑(Thermaj curing initiator)成分,仍可適用於熱固化,而達到與目前商業用液晶滴下法封膠 一樣的接著強度的框膠組成物。 本發明的另一目的在提出一種適用於以液晶滴下法…DF)生產液晶 顯不器用的框膠組成物,其在硬化前或後皆不會對液晶產生污染,也不 會造成液晶之電氣特性的改變。 本發明所提出的框膠組成物,主要包括下列的成份:聚胺酯丙烯酸 醋寡聚物(urethane (meth)acrylate olig0mer)、環氧系丙烯酸預聚物(Ep〇xy acrylate prepolymer)、丙稀聚胺醋(aiiyi ure1:hane)、接著促進劑(如丙稀酸 石粦酸醋(acrylate phosphate)化合物)、稀釋劑(如丙烯酸g旨單體(acrylate 111011011161:))、|外線硬化起始劑(111杜狀丨〇1技(:111^1增%咖)、以及粉體(仰打) 而依據本發明之另一可行的較佳實施例,是在前揭框膠組成物的成 200804448 h t -5if.^ ^ 度比^^料純=====賴密著強 巧本發_較對施例缝_容, 貫施方式】 炫配合圖式說明如下: 中,—攀?麵_面板的製程 要的強度,之後再程中面_所需 使用的氧化銦錫導電玻璃_ ^ 膠對液晶面板所 低_為考量,擇純度較高的紫外光硬大動= 比阻進行補_選,紐原料的純度職晶的影響至鉅,因 此所採用的原料在未硬化賴味抗值須低於漏m GG()pA以下,且 對液晶的比阻抗變化值須低於8 〇/〇。 ODF膠的成份組成主要為下列幾種成份所摻合:寡聚物、單體、 ,始劑、粉體添加物、纟它添加物等。±要含有聚胺酯(甲基)丙婦酸醋 寡聚物、環氧系丙烯酸預聚物、丙烯聚胺酯、丙烯酸填酸酯化合物、紫 外線硬化起始劑、以及粉體(別1沉)。 依據本發明所揭露之適用於以液晶滴下法(One Drop Π11,ODF)的框 膠組成物,其包含有下列的成份:聚胺酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物(urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer)、(2)壞乳糸丙稀酸預聚物(Ep〇xy acrylate prepolymer)、(3)丙烯聚胺酯(allyl urethane)、(4)接著促進劑(如丙烯酸石粦 酸酯(acrylate phosphate)化合物)、(5)稀釋劑(如丙烯酸酯單體(acryiate monomer))、⑹紫外線硬化起始劑(ultraviolet curing agent)、以及⑺粉體 寡聚物種類大致上包括有:芳香族聚氨自旨寡聚物(aromatic urethane acrylate),脂肪族聚氨酯寡聚物(aliphatic urethane acrylate),聚碳酸氨基 甲酸乙酯募聚物(polycarbonated urethane acrylate),環氧系丙烯酸酯 7 200804448 (epoxy acrylate),聚醚丙烯酸酯(p〇lyether acrylate),聚酯丙烯酸酯 (polyesteracrylate),石夕酮丙烯酸醋(silicone acrylate)形態等等。 由於寡聚物(〇lig〇mer)是框膠的主體,而高分子量的原料其移動性較 低,因此對液晶的影響也相對減少,故依據本發明的較佳實施例,寡聚 物以選擇分子量(Mw)超過1〇〇〇的商業化商品為主,使用上可搭配 S旨丙稀酸酯及環氧系丙烯酸來得到最佳的物性。 除了寡聚物外,本發明的較佳實施例還添加丙烯聚胺酯來提高反應 速率’祕丙騎祕具減反應鱗、錄,轉,可提gQDF膠對^ 外線的光感度且不會犧牲對玻璃的密著性,一般對固化速度有較高要求 者,宜選用多官能的丙烯酸S旨,因此常用的丙稀聚胺§旨以兩個官=機以 上為主;本發明的較佳實關還添加賴著促進綱提高賴璃的結著 ,度’其以高分子型的丙烯酸旨及高分子型的偶合劑為佳,但因接 著促進劑對液晶的比阻抗值影響較大,添加量須 其㈣紫輪雕福㈣、糾m起始劑4 配-種以上的缺齡增加硬化速度及鱗。至於粉體_擇,散 性、粉體大小及熱膨脹收縮率低為選擇依據,可選用的粉體 鋇_肥 suiphate)、碳酸鋇(barium carb〇nate)、碳酸錯(st_l carbonate) ^ ^^^|,(titanium oxide) . ^ (S1hcate)、碳酸約、魏銘、魏鎂、氧化紹、氧化鎂、氧蜗、 ㈣、二氧化石夕(smca)、滑石粉⑽)、氮化紹、氮化辦等,並:據操 作黏度及使祕來選擇粉體雜類及添加_。而依據本發明的較=實 施例’黏度經由Brook脇LV奶虎黏度計量測,在说下黏度在 20萬到50萬mPa.s(cps),觸變值低於2%。 在 ’町揭示幾種較佳實 ’其中各個其所佔的重量百分比 中的貫施例四中更添加有少量的熱硬化起始劑。 ^ 8 200804448 物的四種較佳實施例The basic structure of the Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT LCD) includes a color filter substrate (c〇i〇r Fil^r Substrate) and a thin film transistor substrate (TFT Substrate) which are bonded to each other. The liquid crystal is sealed by the sealant on the two substrates. At present, there are two main types of frame seals made in liquid crystal displays: - the type is a heat-curable frame, and the other is a UV-cured frame glue; the former usually requires a long baking time and a complicated processing procedure, and The latter is basically a one-component UV-curable % oxygen relay that requires a fine-grained light to be cured in a short period of time. For the new generation of TFTLCD processes, it helps process time. shorten. In the fourth generation of TFT LCD production methods, the above two substrates are mostly heated*5L, and then (four) several stages of heating and a combination of two crystals are formed. The liquid crystal cell is woven with liquid crystal, and finally sealed to complete the thin film transistor liquid crystal pure liquid crystal panel. The shortcomings of this technique are that the effective _ rate of _ crystal is only a percentage to 80 Å. The other is the improvement of the granule liquid crystal (4) for more than 20 hours (taking the 17-inch DFT LCD as an example). The method of 0Dff^TFT LCD adopts a new liquid crystal injection technology called liquid crystal dropping the edge of the needle-like substrate to form a frame with a frame glue, and then using it in the frame to make the display: the internal machine quantitatively drops in large density. Liquid crystal, then use the surface tension of the liquid crystal to fill the liquid 3 days 'and then under vacuum conditions _ transistor substrate Ϊ Ϊ 基板 基板 基板 基板 基板 基板 基板 基板 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 形 Μ 形 Μ Μ As short as - hours, and no need to seal, the production efficiency has increased by 5 200804448. The difficulty of explosion has greatly reduced the production cost. However, in the process of liquid crystal dripping, it will be straight with the frame glue. Glue contamination of liquid crystals, and maintaining good adhesion to glass is the focus of the development of new frame sealant composition; in order to solve these problems, many different components of the sealant have been proposed, for example: the invention patents already published in the Republic of China The disclosure of the first publication of the present invention proposes a type of photo-hardening and heat-hardening type of sealant; the invention patent publication No. 5, No. 4, No. 4, discloses a curable resin containing light and/or heat hardening and polymerization. Starter agent, etc. a sealing agent for a liquid crystal display element; the other is as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2, No. 4, No. 996, No. 2, No. 2, and No. 7 of the Invention Patent Publication No. 7 </ br> </ br> Polymer (EpGxy(4)^prepolymer), UV curing initiator (UV curing), heat curing initiator (He station curing agent), powder (Filler), other additives (〇ther additive), etc. The adhesion generated by UV exposure and two-temperature hot baking is still not comparable to the adhesion of the pure thermosetting sealant used in the conventional process. [Inventive content] The main purpose of this month is to give a kind of The use of the Thermaj curing initiator component is still applicable to thermal curing, and achieves the same strength of the sealant composition as the current commercial liquid crystal dropping method. Another object of the present invention is to propose an application. Yu Yi ... the DF crystal dropping method) does not produce the liquid crystal display device written sealant composition which will neither contaminate the liquid crystal before or after curing, do not cause changes in the electrical characteristics of the liquid crystal. The sealant composition proposed by the present invention mainly comprises the following components: urethane (meth)acrylate olig0mer, epoxy prepolymer (Ep〇xy acrylate prepolymer), acrylamide A vinegar (aiiyi ure1:hane), followed by a promoter (such as acrylate phosphate compound), a diluent (such as acrylic acid acrylate monomer (acrylate 111011011161:)), | external hardening initiator ( 111 丨〇 丨〇 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( -5if.^ ^ Degree ratio ^^ material pure ===== Lai Mi strong and strong hair _ more than the application of the seam _ capacity, the way to apply] Hyun match diagram description as follows: 中,—攀面面_ The strength of the process of the panel, after the middle of the process _ the required use of indium tin oxide conductive glass _ ^ glue on the liquid crystal panel is low _ to consider, choose the higher purity of the ultraviolet light hard motion = specific resistance to make up _ Selection, the purity of the raw materials of the raw materials has a huge impact, so the raw materials used in the unhardened scent resistance must be lower than the leakage m GG ( Under pA, and the specific impedance change to liquid crystal must be less than 8 〇 / 〇. The composition of ODF glue is mainly blended with the following components: oligomers, monomers, initiators, powder additives , 纟Additions, etc. ± Contains polyurethane (meth) acetoacetate oligopolymer, epoxy acrylate prepolymer, propylene urethane, acrylic acid ester compound, UV curing initiator, and powder ( The viscous composition suitable for liquid crystal dropping method (One Drop Π11, ODF) according to the present invention comprises the following components: urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer ), (2) Ep〇xy acrylate prepolymer, (3) allyl urethane, (4) an accelerator (such as an acrylate phosphate compound) And (5) a diluent (such as an acryiate monomer), (6) an ultraviolet curing agent, and (7) a powder oligomer type substantially including: an aromatic melamine Aromatic urethane acrylate Aliphatic urethane acrylate, polycarbonate urethane acrylate, epoxy acrylate 7 200804448 (epoxy acrylate), polyether acrylate, polyether acrylate Polyester acrylate, silicone acrylate form, and the like. Since the oligomer (〇lig〇mer) is the main body of the sealant, and the high molecular weight raw material has a low mobility, the effect on the liquid crystal is also relatively reduced, so according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oligomer is Commercially available products with a molecular weight (Mw) of more than 1 Å are selected, and S-type acrylate and epoxy-based acrylic acid can be used together to obtain the best physical properties. In addition to the oligomer, the preferred embodiment of the present invention also adds propylene polyurethane to increase the reaction rate, and the light sensitivity of the gQDF gel to the outer line is not sacrificed. The adhesion of the glass, generally higher requirements for the curing speed, should be selected from the polyfunctional acrylic acid, so the commonly used acrylamine § is mainly based on two official = machine; In addition, it is preferable to increase the binding of the glaze by the promotion, and it is preferable to use a polymer type acrylic acid and a polymer type coupling agent, but the effect of the accelerator on the specific impedance of the liquid crystal is large, and is added. The amount must be (4) purple wheel carving Fu (four), correct m starter agent 4 - more than the above-mentioned age to increase the hardening speed and scale. As for the powder _ selection, bulk, powder size and thermal expansion shrinkage rate is the basis for selection, optional powder 钡 肥 肥 s 肥 肥 肥 肥 bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar ^|,(titanium oxide) . ^ (S1hcate), carbonic acid, Weiming, Wei magnesium, oxidized sulphate, magnesium oxide, oxygen snail, (four), smca (smca), talc (10)), nitriding, Nitriding, etc., and according to the operating viscosity and the secret to choose the powder miscellaneous and add _. The viscosity of the comparative example according to the present invention is measured by Brooky LV milk tiger viscosity, which is said to have a viscosity of 200,000 to 500,000 mPa.s (cps) and a thixotropic value of less than 2%. A small amount of a thermosetting initiator is further added to the fourth embodiment in which the weight percentage of each of the plurality of preferred ones is revealed. ^ 8 200804448 Four preferred embodiments of objects

實;5包你j 一 實施例二 王十人丨土員犯 實施例三 .......—---~~~ ~m~ πτπ 聚胺酯丙烯酸脂 25 26 24 &gt;&gt; vw 17 i Hi/ *---—— 28 環氣系丙烯酸預聚物 24 24 24 ----——— 24 丙烯聚胺酯 丙烯酸磷酸酯 丙烯酸酯單體 (acrylate monomer) _ 16 10 —-—- 10 ~~---- 10 6 --------. 10 一~---- 6 ------ 10 9 10 16 ----- 10 紫外線硬化起始劑 5 5 5 ------- 熱起始劑 0 0 ----— 0 J - A 粉體Α(1μπι以下) 粉體 Β(0·1μπι) 15 0 15 VJ --—--—. 7 0 15 0 --- 〇 總重量百分比(wt %) 100 100 --------- 100 u &quot;---- ]〇〇 -------- 1 V\J ----J 為了驗證本發明上顺揭示之各個實施例之組成物的功效,接 所有的原料經過混練均勻所獲得的〇DF框膠,以下列的數種A,B C 〇旦货 方法進行量測,各量測方法詳如後述;其中經A 法量測其對$ 的比阻抗變化側低於8%才可細。QDF娜經料線曝光侧毫焦曰 耳坪方公分再加上高溫.not烘烤1 λΜ植,其材料的重量損失率_ 由熱重損失儀制’在12〇。(:㈣賴賴低於2 %。社述四種實施例: 組成物的量測結果則如下「表2」所示。 、 [Α量測法] 將0.4克的ODF框膠放進玻璃瓶内,然後再加入2克液晶(默克, Merck)於玻璃瓶内,放入13(rc的烘箱烘烤2小時。從玻璃瓶内取出工毫 升液晶置入量測電極内,利用KETHLEY超高阻抗量測儀,型號為651从 進行量測液態電極内的液晶比阻抗值與漏電流值。 [B量測法] 將0.4克的ODF框膠放進玻璃瓶内,利用紫外光燈(ukravi〇:[et kmp) ,型號為Opax,強度·· 400瓦(W),照度(intensity) ·· 1〇〇毫瓦/平方公分 9 200804448 • (mw/cm2)照射玻璃内的〇DF框膠;照射能量(irradiance)約3000毫焦耳/ 平方公分(mJ/cm2)。再加入2克液晶(默克)於玻璃瓶内,放入丨川^的烘 箱烘烤20小時’之後從玻璃瓿内取出1毫升液晶置入電極内,利用 KETHLEY6517A量測液態電極内液晶比阻抗值與漏電流值。 [C量測法] 將ODF框膠塗於鐵弗龍板(Tefj〇n)上,利用紫外線燈(〇口狀4〇〇瓦 ,照度100毫瓦/平方公分)照射ODF框膠,照射能量約3000毫焦耳/平方公 分,然後以120°C烘烤一小時後。取出完全硬化的液晶滴下法框膠1〇毫克 進行熱重損失分析。 [D量測法] 為強力接著測試法,將ODF框膠滴於玻璃試片上,玻璃試片以十字 的方式交錯。樣品如「第1圖」所示,其中以本發明之較佳實施例混練而 成的ODF框膠1〇係被壓合於一上玻璃試片2〇(1英吋X 2英吋)和一下玻璃試 片30之間,而〇DF框膠10的直徑約為2〜5公分(cm)。再以紫外線(〇pax 4〇〇 瓦,照度:100毫瓦/平方公分)進行3000毫焦耳/平方公分照射;另一樣 口口除了進行’、外線(〇pax 400瓦,照度:1〇〇毫瓦/平方公分)照射3⑻〇毫焦 耳/平方公分外再加上12(TC熱烤一個小時。利用張力測試「 第2圖」)的方式,分別依「第2圖」中箭頭所指示的方向對上玻璃試片μ 與下玻璃試片30施力,即可得到玻璃的正向接著力(單位:公斤/平方公分) -一本發明之四,較隻實施例之框膠,成物的量測結果 實施例一 實施例二 實施例三 -貴’方包彳歹1丨UQ 黏度(cps) 330,000 400,000 ------ 450,000 200 〇〇〇 液晶漏電流(PA):A法 &lt;100 &lt;100 ------- &lt;100 158 液晶比阻抗(Ω.οή):Α法* 6.18el3 2.49el3 5.12el3 2.74el3 液晶比阻抗(Ω.οή):Β法 1.58cl 3 1.38el3 ----—--- 1.67el3 2.47el3 玻璃接著力 (紫外線固化後)(Kg/cm2) 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.0 玻璃接著力(紫外線照射後 _^M^b)(Kg/ cm2) 14 15 21 -—-^ 10 200804448 重量損失量測(150°C) 1.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 130°C高溫烘烤2個小時是^ 否完全固化 No No Yes No • Blank LC · 8.7β13(Ωχιτι) 經由上述的數種測試方法可以發現,依據本發明所揭露的框膠,經 由[Α量測法]可以發現未硬化之封.(uncured 〇DF影響液晶比阻抗的 變化值小於8 %。而經由[B測量法]可以發現已硬化的框膠(cwed〇DF ―) 影響液晶比阻抗變化值亦小於8 %。再以[(:測量法]的結果可以發現在先以 紫外線照射,然後_H、咖烘烤讀,以触分㈣(Th_al㈤吻 AnalyZer,TGA)可以測出框膠的重量損失率低於2%。而以[]〇量測法]的結 果可以發現封縣經過紫外線硬化以及高溫烘烤後的綱密著強度比只 有單純以紫外光硬化後的玻璃接著強度增加1〇倍以上。 曰綜合上述的較佳實施例說明,可以瞭解本發明所揭露之適用於以液 曰曰滴下法生產液晶顯示器元件的框膠組成物,至少具有下列的幾項功效: 1·不使賴起始触分減可以劇與目前雜驗晶滴下法封膠 的接著強度。 7 2.膠材硬化前或朗對液晶不會產生污染,亦不會雌晶的電氣特性造成 改變。 雖然本發明已由較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明之 2的可行實施例,對於任何熟習此—躺之技藝者,在不_本發明之 申和錢内’而所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之技術齡 ’因此本發明之保魏圍#視義之申請糊範_狀者鱗。7 200804448 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖,係為D量測法的樣品構造圖。 第2圖,係為D量測法的測試方式說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10....................................ODF框膠 20....................................上玻璃試片 下玻璃試片 30Real; 5 packs you j, an embodiment 2, a king, ten people, a smuggler, a third example.......----~~~ ~m~ πτπ polyurethane acrylate 25 26 24 &gt;&gt; vw 17 i Hi/ *---- 28 ring gas acrylic prepolymer 24 24 24 ----——— 24 propylene polyurethane acrylate monomer _ 16 10 —-—- 10 ~ ~---- 10 6 --------. 10 One ~---- 6 ------ 10 9 10 16 ----- 10 UV curing initiator 5 5 5 -- ----- Hot starter 0 0 ----— 0 J - A Powder Α (1μπι below) Powder Β (0·1μπι) 15 0 15 VJ ------. 7 0 15 0 --- Total weight percentage (wt %) 100 100 --------- 100 u &quot;---- ]〇〇-------- 1 V\J ----J In order to verify the efficacy of the compositions of the various embodiments disclosed in the present invention, all of the raw materials obtained by kneading the 〇 DF sealant are measured by the following several A, BC methods, each amount The measurement method is described in detail later; wherein the specific impedance change side of $ is less than 8% by the A method. QDF Na through the exposed side of the feed line millijoules 耳 ear square centimeters plus high temperature. Not baked 1 λ Μ plant, the weight loss rate of its material _ by the thermogravimetric loss meter 'at 12 〇. (: (4) Relying less than 2%. The four examples of the composition: The measurement results of the composition are shown in the following "Table 2". [ΑMeasurement method] Put 0.4 g of ODF sealant into the glass bottle Inside, then add 2 grams of liquid crystal (Merck, Merck) in a glass bottle, put into a 13 (rc oven for 2 hours). Remove the liquid crystal from the glass bottle into the measuring electrode, using KETHLEY ultra high The impedance measuring instrument, model 651, measures the liquid crystal specific impedance value and leakage current value in the liquid electrode. [B measurement method] Put 0.4 g of ODF sealant into a glass bottle and use ultraviolet light (ukravi) 〇: [et kmp), model is Opax, strength · 400 watts (W), illumination (intensity) · 1 〇〇 milliwatts / square centimeter 9 200804448 • (mw / cm2) 〇 DF frame glue in the glass Irradiance about 3000 millijoules per square centimeter (mJ/cm2). Add 2 grams of liquid crystal (Merck) to the glass bottle and bake in the oven of Takigawa for 20 hours. 1 ml of liquid crystal was taken into the electrode, and the specific impedance value and the leakage current value of the liquid crystal in the liquid electrode were measured by KETHLEY 6517A. [C measurement method] The ODF frame was applied to the electrode. On the Tefj〇n, the ODF sealant is irradiated with an ultraviolet lamp (4 watts of enamel, illuminance of 100 mW/cm 2 ), and the irradiation energy is about 3000 mJ/cm 2 , and then 120 ° C. After baking for one hour, take out the fully hardened liquid crystal dropping frame sealant 1 〇 milligram for thermogravimetric loss analysis. [D measurement method] For the strong follow-up test method, the ODF frame is glued onto the glass test piece, and the glass test piece is The cross is staggered. The sample is shown in Fig. 1, in which the ODF sealant 1 which is kneaded by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is pressed against an upper glass test piece 2 〇 (1 inch X) 2 inches) and the glass test piece 30, and the diameter of the DF frame glue 10 is about 2 to 5 cm (cm). Then ultraviolet rays (〇pax 4 watts, illuminance: 100 mW / cm ^ 2 ) 3,000 millijoules per square centimeter of illumination; the other mouth is in addition to ', the outer line (〇pax 400 watts, illumination: 1 milliwatts / square centimeter) is irradiated 3 (8) 〇 millijoules / square centimeter plus 12 ( The TC is baked for one hour. The method of using the tension test "Fig. 2" is indicated by the arrow indicated in "Fig. 2". Applying force to the upper glass test piece μ and the lower glass test piece 30, the positive adhesion force of the glass (unit: kg/cm 2 ) can be obtained - a fourth invention, which is more than the frame glue of the embodiment, Measurement results Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 - expensive 'square package 彳歹 1 丨 UQ viscosity (cps) 330,000 400,000 ------ 450,000 200 〇〇〇 liquid crystal leakage current (PA): A method &lt; 100 &lt;100 ------- &lt;100 158 Liquid crystal specific impedance (Ω.οή): Α method * 6.18el3 2.49el3 5.12el3 2.74el3 Liquid crystal specific impedance (Ω.οή): Β method 1.58cl 3 1.38 El3 -------- 1.67el3 2.47el3 Glass adhesion (after UV curing) (Kg/cm2) 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.0 Glass adhesion (after UV irradiation _^M^b) (Kg/ cm2) 14 15 21 -—-^ 10 200804448 Weight loss measurement (150 ° C) 1.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 130 ° C high temperature baking for 2 hours is ^ No complete curing No No Yes No • Blank LC · 8.7β13 (Ωχιτι) via the above According to several test methods, according to the sealant disclosed in the present invention, an unhardened seal can be found by [Α 测 measurement method] (uncured 〇 DF affects the liquid crystal specific impedance change value is less than 8%. Through the [B measurement method], it can be found that the hardened sealant (cwed〇DF ―) affects the liquid crystal specific impedance change value is also less than 8%. Then the result of [(: measurement method] can be found to be irradiated with ultraviolet light first, then _H, coffee roasting, and touching (4) (Th_al (5) kiss AnalyZer, TGA) can measure the weight loss rate of the sealant is less than 2 According to the results of the [] 〇 measurement method, it can be found that the intensity of the seal of the county after ultraviolet curing and high-temperature baking is more than 1〇 times higher than that of the glass after hardening by ultraviolet light alone. The above preferred embodiments illustrate that the sealant composition disclosed in the present invention for producing liquid crystal display elements by liquid helium dropping method has at least the following effects: 1. Do not make the initial touch It can reduce the subsequent strength of the sealant and the current micro-dropping method. 7 2. Before the hardening of the rubber material, the liquid crystal will not be polluted, and the electrical properties of the female crystal will not be changed. Although the invention has been better The embodiment discloses the above, but it is not intended to limit the feasible embodiment of the present invention. For any skilled person, the slightest change and refinement of the invention is not Should be covered in this issue The technical age of the invention is therefore the application of the Bao Weiwei of the present invention. The application of the method is as follows: 7 200804448 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a sample structure diagram of the D measurement method. An explanatory diagram of the test method for the D measurement method. [Explanation of main component symbols] 10................................ ....ODF frame glue 20.................................... Test strip 30

Claims (1)

200804448 十、申請專利範圍: 9 1· 一種生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,包含有下列的成份:重量百分比 為24%〜28%的聚胺g旨丙烯酸酯寡聚物(ure出ane (meth)acrylate oligomer)、重置百分比為24%的環氧系丙燦酸予員聚物(Epoxy acrylate prepolymer)、重置百分比為1 〇%〜16%的丙稀聚胺g旨(allyl urethane)、重量 百分比為9%〜16%的丙烯酸酯單體(acryiate monomer)、重量百分比為 6%〜10°/。的丙稀酸麟酸g旨(acryiateph〇Sphate)化合物、重量百分比為5°/〇的 紫外線硬化起始劑(ultraviolet curing agent)、以及重量百分比為7%〜15% 的粉體(filler)。 2·如申请專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該粉 體可選自於由硫化鋇(barium sulphate)、碳酸鋇(barium carbonate)、碳酸 姜心(strontium carbonate)、,—氧化欽(titanium oxide)、石英粉(quartz powder)、矽酸鈣(silicate)、碳酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鎂、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、 氧化鈣、高領土(clay)、二氧化矽(silica)、滑石粉(Talc)、氮化鋁、氮化硼 組成的物質群中的一種。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該粉 體在25°C下黏度分布在20萬到50萬mPa.s(cps),觸變值低於2%。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該粉 體粒控小於Ιμηι。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該框 膠組成物包含有重重百分比為25%的I爿女S旨丙細酸§旨寡聚物(urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer)、重量百分比為24%的環氧系丙烯酸預聚物 (Epoxy acrylate prepolymer)、重量百分比為16%的丙烯聚胺酯(aiiyi urethane)、重量百分比為9%的丙烯酸酯單體(acrylate monomer)、重量百 分比為6%的丙稀酸石粦酸酯(acrylate phosphate)化合物、重量百分比為5〇/0 的紫外線硬化起始劑(ultraviolet curing agent)、以及重量百分比為15。/〇的 粉體(filler)。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該框 膠組成物包含有重量百分比為26%的聚胺酯丙烯酸酯募聚物(urethane 13 200804448 (meth)acrylate oligomer)、重量百分比為24%的環氧系丙烯酸預聚物 I (Epoxy acrylate prepolymer)、重量百分比為10%的丙烯聚胺酯(allyl urethane)、重量百分比為10%的丙稀酸S旨單體(acrylate monomer)、重量 百分比為10%的丙稀酸礙酸酯(acrylate phosphate)化合物、重量百分比為 5%的紫外線硬化起始劑(ultraviolet curing agent)、以及重量百分比為15% 的粉體(fillei*)。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該框 膠組成物包含有重量百分比為24%的聚胺醋丙稀酸自旨募聚物(urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer)、重量百分比為24%的環氧系丙稀酸預聚物 (Epoxy acrylate prepolymer)、重量百分比為10%的丙嫦聚胺酯(allyl urethane)、重量百分比為16%的丙烯酸酯單體(aerylate monomer)、重量 百分比為6%的丙烯酸構酸酯(acrylate phosphate)化合物、重量百分比為 5%的紫外線硬化起始劑(ultraviolet curing agent)、以及重量百分比為15% 的粉體(filler)。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該框 膠組成物還可含有重量百分比為6%以下的熱起始劑。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述生產液晶顯示器用的框膠組成物,其中該框 膠組成物包含有重量百分比為28%的聚胺酯丙稀酸酯寡聚物(urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer)、重量百分比為24%的環氧系丙烯酸預聚物 (Epoxy acrylate prepolymer)、重量百分比為10%的丙稀聚胺酯(allyl urethane)、重量百分比為10%的丙稀酸醋單體(acrylate monomer)、重量 百分比為10%的丙烯酸攝酸醋(aerylate phosphate)化合物、重量百分比為 5%的紫外線硬化起始劑(ultraviolet curing agent)、重量百分比為6%熱起 始劑、以及重量百分比為7%的粉體(filler)。 14200804448 X. Patent application scope: 9 1. A frame sealant composition for producing liquid crystal displays, comprising the following components: 24% to 28% by weight of polyamine g acrylate oligomer (ure ane ( Meth) acrylate oligomer, 24% reduction of Epoxy acrylate prepolymer, and a percentage of replacement of 1% to 16% of allyl urethane The weight percentage is 9% to 16% of an acrylate monomer, and the weight percentage is 6% to 10°/. The acryiateph〇Sphate compound, an ultraviolet curing agent having a weight percentage of 5°/〇, and a filler having a weight percentage of 7% to 15%. 2. The sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the powder may be selected from the group consisting of barium sulphate, barium carbonate, and strontium carbonate. ), - titanium oxide, quartz powder, silicate, calcium carbonate, aluminum citrate, magnesium citrate, alumina, magnesia, calcium oxide, high territories One of a group of substances consisting of silica, talc (Talc), aluminum nitride, and boron nitride. 3. The frame sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the powder has a viscosity distribution at 200 ° C at 200 ° C to 500,000 mPa·s (cps), and the thixotropic value is lower than 2%. 4. The frame sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the powder has a particle size smaller than Ιμηι. 5. The frame sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the sealant composition comprises 25% by weight of a virgin acid urethane (urethane) (meth)acrylate oligomer), 24% by weight of Epoxy acrylate prepolymer, 16% by weight of aiyi urethane, 9% by weight of acrylate monomer ( An acrylate monomer), a 6% by weight acrylate phosphate compound, an ultraviolet curing agent of 5 Å/0, and a weight percentage of 15. /〇 Powder (filler). 6. The frame sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the sealant composition comprises a polyurethane ester acrylate oligomer of 26% by weight (urethane 13 200804448 (meth) acrylate oligomer) Epoxy acrylate prepolymer, 24% by weight of propylene ally, 10% by weight of acrylic acid S Monomer), 10% by weight of acrylate phosphate compound, 5% by weight of ultraviolet curing agent, and 15% by weight of powder (fillei*) ). 7. The frame sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the sealant composition comprises 24% by weight of a polyamidoacetic acid urethane (meth) Acetylene oligomer, 24% by weight of Epoxy acrylate prepolymer, 10% by weight of allyl urethane, 16% by weight of acrylate monomer (aerylate monomer), 6% by weight of acrylate phosphate compound, 5% by weight of ultraviolet curing agent, and 15% by weight of filler . 8. The sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the sealant composition may further contain a thermal starter of 6% by weight or less. 9. The sealant composition for producing a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the sealant composition comprises 28% by weight of a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer. ), 24% by weight of Epoxy acrylate prepolymer, 10% by weight of allyl urethane, 10% by weight of acrylate monomer ), a 10% by weight of an aerate phosphate compound, 5% by weight of an ultraviolet curing agent, 6% by weight of a thermal initiator, and 7 by weight % of the filler. 14
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CN103849322A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-06-11 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 Seal agent composition and liquid crystal display panel
TWI490612B (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-07-01 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Fabricating method of transparent liquid crystal display

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI490612B (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-07-01 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Fabricating method of transparent liquid crystal display
US9323106B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-04-26 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Fabricating method of transparent liquid crystal display
CN103849322A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-06-11 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 Seal agent composition and liquid crystal display panel
US9487688B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2016-11-08 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Sealant composition and liquid crystal display panel using the same

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