TW200540197A - Epoxy resin modified with silicone - Google Patents

Epoxy resin modified with silicone Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200540197A
TW200540197A TW93117122A TW93117122A TW200540197A TW 200540197 A TW200540197 A TW 200540197A TW 93117122 A TW93117122 A TW 93117122A TW 93117122 A TW93117122 A TW 93117122A TW 200540197 A TW200540197 A TW 200540197A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
formula
silicone
modified epoxy
group
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TW93117122A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Akira Okazaki
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Daicel Chem
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Priority to TW93117122A priority Critical patent/TW200540197A/en
Publication of TW200540197A publication Critical patent/TW200540197A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) having a structural unit of formula (4) obtained by the epoxidation of the vinyl group of a vinyl-containing polyether compound c having structural unit of formula (3) obtained by the reaction of the epoxy group of 4-vinlycyclohexene-1-oxide (A) represent by formula (1) and the silanol group of a silanol-containing organopolysioxane (B) represented by the average composition formula (2) with an oxidizing agent. , in formula (2) a represents 0.01 to 1.99, b represents 1.99 to 0.01, R represents a residue of a monovalent organic compound having 1 to 9 carbon atoms; and the vinyl group in formula (3) and the epoxy group in formula (4) are bound to the α- or β-position of the formulae respectively.

Description

200540197 九、發明說明: (一) 發明所屬技術領域 本發明係關於耐熱性、耐濕性優良、少發生内部應力的 無色透明矽酮改質環氧樹脂。 (二) 先前技術 一般最廣用的環氧樹脂係爲藉由雙酚A與環氧氯丙烷的 反應所製造的雙酚A型環氧樹脂,根據聚合度,可得到從液 體至固體的廣泛製品;常溫使用多胺,愈能硬化則反應性 愈高。 然而,雖然該硬化物的耐水性優良、具有強度,但是有 耐候性、電氣性質差,且熱變形溫度低的缺點。 作爲1C、LSI或超LSI等的密封用樹脂,有使用苯酚/酚醛 清漆或甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,但是樹脂中所含有的氯 會造成1C、LSI或超LSI等的電氣特性降低等之問題。 另一方面,脂環族環氧樹脂係不含有氯,而爲電氣特 性、耐熱性優良的環氧樹脂。 作爲市售的脂環族環氧樹脂,廣泛使用環氧基之反應性 或硬化物之玻璃轉移點(Tg)高且透明性高者,用作爲電子用 絶緣密封劑或粉體塗料等之硬化劑或玻璃纖維的集束劑, 如戴西爾化學工業(股)的EHPE西里茲(特公昭63 -3493號公 報、特公平4- 1 047 1號公報、特公平6-25 1 94號公報等中揭示) 者。在脂環族環氧樹脂中,側鏈含有乙烯基的環戊烯氧化 物(例如4-乙烯基環戊烯-1-氧化物)之環氧乙烷環被開環,具 有經聚合的聚醚之構造,而且該乙烯基具有經環氧化的構 200540197 造。在EHPE系列中,EHPE3 150爲固體狀環氧樹脂,處理 上係容易的。然而,其之硬化物的吸水性係高於雙酚Α型環 氧樹脂或酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等的硬化物。 EHPE 3 150的硬化物必須改善電氣特性,因此在用於半 導體密封材等的電子用絶緣密封劑之領域不能說明充分足 夠的。已發現,藉由使前記Ε Η P E系列的脂環族環氧樹脂之 氧化環己烷骨架中的乙烯基之一部分未反應照原樣殘存著 (即,相對地降低環氧化度),則可以改良吸水性(特公平7-2 5 8 64號公報),但是該環氧樹脂的軟化點會下降,而有發生 常溫時非常容易結塊或其之硬化物的Tg大幅降低之新問 題。又,在特開平2-2 8 2 1 1號公報中,嘗試將機聚矽氧烷化 合物附加到上述EHPE系列脂環族環氧樹脂之乙烯基環己烷 骨架中所殘存的乙烯基以改良吸水性。在該方法中,吸水 率係有某些程度的改善,但是不能得到具有充分耐熱性 者。再者,特開平3- 1 23 775號公報,在上述EHPE系列的脂 環族環氧樹脂中,添日賦予上述經乙烯基取代的氧化環己 烷骨架的乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物,使具有2個環氧基的化合 物以少量共存,而在分子中形成交聯構造,以提高軟化 點,而改良抗結塊性,但是該方法不太能改善硬化物的吸 水性。 (三)發明內容 於是,本發明人經由專心致力的檢討,結果發現以在常 溫爲固體的具有矽烷醇基的矽酮樹脂當作引發劑,在單獨之 4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物,或視需要亦含有其它具有1個以 200540197 上環氧基的環氧化合物’予環氧基開環聚合後’使用氧化劑 來環氧化殘留的乙烯基’則能解決常溫時環氧樹脂的結塊' 硬化物之吸水性、T g藉著降低之問題’而達成本發明。 即,本發明的第1項爲提供一種矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D), 其具有藉由用氧化劑對由下述式(1)所表示的4-乙烯基環己 烯-卜氧化物(A)之環氧基與下述平均組成式(2)所表示含矽烷 醇基的有機聚矽氧烷(B)之矽烷醇基所反應而得到的具有下 述(3)之構造式單位的含乙烯基聚醚化合物(C)之乙烯基進行 環氧化而形成的下述(4)之構造式單位。 °^L ⑴200540197 IX. Description of the invention: (1) Technical field of the invention The present invention relates to a colorless transparent silicone modified epoxy resin which is excellent in heat resistance and humidity resistance and has less internal stress. (2) The most widely used epoxy resins in the prior art are bisphenol A epoxy resins produced by the reaction of bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin. Depending on the degree of polymerization, a wide range of liquids to solids can be obtained. Products; use of polyamines at room temperature, the more reactive the more hardening. However, although this cured product has excellent water resistance and strength, it has the disadvantages of weather resistance, poor electrical properties, and low heat distortion temperature. As sealing resins such as 1C, LSI, or ultra-LSI, there are phenol / phenol novolac or cresol novolac-type epoxy resins, but the chlorine contained in the resin may reduce the electrical characteristics of 1C, LSI, or ultra-LSI, etc. Problem. On the other hand, alicyclic epoxy resins do not contain chlorine and are epoxy resins having excellent electrical characteristics and heat resistance. As commercially available alicyclic epoxy resins, those having high epoxy group reactivity or hardened glass transition point (Tg) and high transparency are widely used, and are used for hardening of electronic insulating sealants or powder coatings. Or glass fiber bundling agent, such as EHPE Siliz (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-3493, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4- 1 047 1 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-25 1 94) Revealed). In alicyclic epoxy resins, an ethylene oxide ring containing a vinylcyclopentene oxide (such as 4-vinylcyclopentene-1-oxide) in a side chain is ring-opened and has a polymerized polymer Ether structure, and the vinyl group has an epoxidized structure 200540197. In the EHPE series, EHPE3 150 is a solid epoxy resin, which is easy to handle. However, the hardened product has higher water absorption than hardened products such as bisphenol A epoxy resin and novolac epoxy resin. Since the cured product of EHPE 3 150 must have improved electrical characteristics, it cannot be fully explained in the field of an insulating sealant for electronics such as a semiconductor sealing material. It has been found that by leaving a part of the vinyl group in the oxidized cyclohexane skeleton of the cycloaliphatic epoxy resin of the aforementioned E Ε PE series unreacted as it is (ie, relatively reducing the degree of epoxidation), the improvement can be achieved. Water absorption (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-2 5 8 64), but the softening point of this epoxy resin decreases, and there is a new problem that Tg is extremely easy to agglomerate or its hardened product is greatly reduced at room temperature. Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-2 8 2 1 1, an attempt was made to improve the improvement of the addition of organopolysiloxane compounds to the vinyl groups remaining in the vinyl cyclohexane skeleton of the EHPE series alicyclic epoxy resins. Water absorption. In this method, the water absorption is improved to some extent, but it is not possible to obtain a material having sufficient heat resistance. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3- 1 23 775 discloses that in the above-mentioned EHPE series of alicyclic epoxy resins, vinyl cyclohexene-1-oxide which imparts the above-mentioned vinyl-substituted cyclohexane skeleton is added. In order to increase the softening point and improve the blocking resistance, a compound having two epoxy groups coexisted in a small amount to form a cross-linked structure in the molecule, but this method is not able to improve the water absorption of the hardened material. (3) Summary of the Invention Therefore, the inventor's intensive deliberation review found that the silicone resin having a silanol group as a solid at room temperature was used as an initiator, and 4-vinylcyclohexene-1- Oxide, or if necessary, also contains other epoxy compounds with an epoxy group on 200540197 'pre-epoxy ring-opening polymerization' using an oxidant to epoxidize residual vinyl groups' can solve epoxy resins at room temperature The agglomeration of the 'hardened product's water absorption and T g are reduced by the problem', and this invention was invented. That is, the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone-modified epoxy resin (D), which has a 4-vinylcyclohexene-butoxide represented by the following formula (1) by using an oxidizing agent. The epoxy group of (A) reacts with the silanol group of the silanol group-containing organopolysiloxane (B) represented by the following average composition formula (2) and has the structural unit of the following (3) The structural unit of the following (4) is formed by epoxidation of the vinyl group of the vinyl polyether compound (C). ° ^ L ⑴

Ra S i (〇 H)b Οl4-a.b)/2 (2)Ra S i (〇 H) b Οl4-a.b) / 2 (2)

0 — (3)0 — (3)

(式(2)中’ a係〇·〇ΐ〜1.99,b係1.99〜〇·〇ι, r係碳數 價有機化合物殘基。又,式(3)中乙烯基及式(4)中環氧基係 各鍵結於式中的α位置或β位置)。 200540197 本發明的第2項爲提供一種如本發明第1項中記載的矽酮 改質環氧樹脂(D),其中氧化劑係有機過羧酸。 本發明的第3項爲提供一種如本發明第1或2項中記載的 矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中含矽烷醇基的有機聚矽氧烷(B) 係單甲基矽酮樹脂。 本發明的第4項爲提供一種如本發明第丨〜3項中任一項 之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中4-乙烯基環己烯·ΐ_氧化物(A) 的環氧基之開環反應的觸係使用路以士酸。 本發明的第5項爲提供一種如本發明第4項之矽酮改質環 氧樹脂(D),其中路以士酸係Bf3錯合物。 本發明的第6項爲提供一種如本發明第2項之矽酮改質環 氧樹脂(D),其中有機過羧酸係由對應的醛經空氣或氧氣氧 化而得者。 本發明的第7項爲提供一種如本發明第6項之矽酮改質環 氧樹脂(D),其中有機過羧酸中的水分係〇.8重量。/(>以下。 本發明的第8項爲提供一種如本發明第2、6或7項之矽酮 改質環氧樹脂(D),其中有機過羧酸係過醋酸。 本發明的第9項爲提供一種如本發明第8項之矽酮改質環 氧樹脂(D),其中過醋酸係醋酸乙酯溶液。 本發明的第1 0項爲提供一種如本發明第1〜9項中任一項 之砂酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中環氧乙烷氧含有率係1〇〜1〇 重量%。 (四)實施方式 實施發明的最佳形態 200540197 以下說明本發明的實施形態。於本發明中,藉由使4 _乙 烯基環己烯-1-氧化物(A)與含矽烷醇基的有機聚矽氧烷(B) 之反應(第一段反應)而得到含乙烯基的聚醚化合物(c),藉 由將此含乙烯基的聚醚化合物(C)環氧化(第二段反應)而可 得到矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D)。 式(2)所表示之含矽烷醇基的有機聚矽氧烷(B)係爲在分 子中具有矽烷醇基的有機聚矽氧烷,其爲以聚苯乙烯換算的 重量平均分子量爲500〜1 00,000的矽酮樹脂。 本發明的矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D)之製造時的第一段反應 中’得到具有下述式(3)所表示的構造式單位之含乙烯基的 聚醚化合物(C)。(In formula (2), 'a is 〇.〇ΐ ~ 1.99, b is 1.99 ~ 〇〇ι, and r is a carbon number-valent organic compound residue. In addition, in formula (3), vinyl group and formula (4) Each epoxy group is bonded to the α position or β position in the formula). 200540197 The second aspect of the present invention is to provide the silicone modified epoxy resin (D) as described in the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the oxidizing agent is an organic percarboxylic acid. The third aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the organopolysiloxane (B) containing a silanol group is a monomethyl silicon. Ketone resin. The fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, in which 4-vinylcyclohexene · fluorene oxide (A) The contact of the ring-opening reaction of epoxy group uses leucine. The fifth aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the rosic acid-based Bf3 complex is used. The sixth aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the organic percarboxylic acid is obtained by oxidizing the corresponding aldehyde with air or oxygen. The seventh aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the water content in the organic percarboxylic acid is 0.8 weight. / (> hereinafter. The eighth aspect of the present invention is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) as the second, sixth, or seventh aspect of the present invention, in which the organic percarboxylic acid is peracetic acid. Item 9 is to provide a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to item 8 of the present invention, in which a peracetic acid ethyl acetate solution is provided. Item 10 of the present invention is to provide a item such as items 1 to 9 of the present invention. The ketone modified epoxy resin (D) according to any one, wherein the ethylene oxide oxygen content is 10 to 10% by weight. (4) Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention in the Embodiment 200540197 The following describes the present invention. Embodiment: In the present invention, it is obtained by reacting 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide (A) with a silanol group-containing organopolysiloxane (B) (first-stage reaction) The vinyl-containing polyether compound (c) can be epoxidized (second-stage reaction) of the vinyl-containing polyether compound (C) to obtain a silicone modified epoxy resin (D). The organopolysiloxane (B) containing a silanol group represented by) is an organopolysiloxane having a silanol group in the molecule, which is replaced by polystyrene A silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000. In the first-stage reaction at the time of manufacturing the silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) of the present invention, a structural formula represented by the following formula (3) is obtained. Unit of vinyl-containing polyether compound (C).

(式中,乙烯基係鍵結於α位置或(3位置)。 具有上述式(3)所表示的構造式單位之含乙嫌基的聚醚化 合物(C),係可藉由上述有機聚矽氧烷(Β)之矽烷醇羥基、(Α) 成分的4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物及視需要使用的其它具有1 個以上有環氧基的化合物之環氧基在觸媒存在下反應而獲。 於第一段的反應中,相對於(Β)成分的有機聚矽氧烷之矽 烷醇羥基數目,(Α)成分的4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物及視需 要使用的具有1個以上環氧基的化合物之環氧基的數目係相 當於反應比率。藉由改變該比率,可以對分子量作各種調整 -10- 200540197 具體地,較佳爲以相對於每1個矽烷醇羥基,(A)成分的4-乙 烯基環己烯-1-氧化物及視需要使用的其它具有1個以上環氧 基的化合物之合計的環氧基爲2〜30個的比例來進行反應。 若其之和超過3 0,則變成熔點高的固體,而實用上不可 能的。再者,於說明不使用其它具有1個以上環氧基的化合 物時,就式(3 )的構造式單位鏈之末端構造而言,氫係鍵結 於式(3)的結合端之氧原子而成爲羥基。 (A)成分的4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物及視需要使用的其 它具有1個以上環氧基的化合物之比例,就兩者的合計爲1 00 莫耳%而言,(A)成分的4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物係1〜1〇〇 莫耳%,較佳20〜100莫耳%,視需要使用的其它具有1個以 上環氧基的化合物係99〜0莫耳%,較佳80〜0莫耳%。(A)成 分的4 -乙烯基環己烯-1 -氧化物若低於1莫耳時,則不能顯現 基於環己烷骨架的特徵。 視'需要使用的其它具有1個以上環氧基的化合物係爲縮 水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯、α-烯烴氧化物等的脂肪族之環氧化 合物,環氧化四氫苯甲醇、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、環己烯氧化物、二環戊二烯二環氧化物等的脂環族 環氧化合物,或氧化苯乙烯等的芳香族環氧化合物等等,但 較佳爲脂肪族的環氧化合物。 成爲環氧基之開環反應的引發劑之(B)成分的有機矽氧院 係爲在分子中具有矽烷醇基,其之平均組成以式(2)表示。 R a S i (Ο Η ) b〇 (4-a-b)/2 ( 2 ) •11 - 200540197 式(2)中’ a及b係爲符合a + b = 2 + 2/n(n係聚合度)之關係式 的任意値,a較佳爲〇·〇ι〜1.99,更佳爲0.5〜1.5,b較佳爲 0.01〜1.99,更佳爲0.01〜1,R表示碳數1〜9的1價有機基。 該有機矽氧烷係爲以聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量爲5〇〇 〜1 0 0,0 0 0的矽酮樹脂。 作上述平均組成式中的R,例如爲甲基、乙基、正丙 基、異丙基、丁基等的烷基,3,353 -三氟丙基等的氟烷基, 苯基等的芳基’以及γ -氯丙基、乙嫌基、γ -甲基丙嫌氧基丙 基、縮水甘油氧基丙基、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基、Ν_ (β-胺基乙基)-γ·胺基丙基、γ-锍基丙基等。 該矽酮樹脂可以使用來自矽酮製造商所販售的塗料用、 電氣用清漆或含矽烷醇基的改質用中間體。具體例子爲 TSR127B、TSR160(東芝矽酮)、KR212、KR216、KR311(信 越化學工業)SH6 01 8(東麗-道康寧矽酮)等。這些矽酮樹脂 可以溶解於甲苯、二甲苯等有機溶劑中的形態或以碎片狀 的固體來供給。 反應時所用的觸媒例如可爲甲胺、乙胺、丙胺、哌畊等 的胺類,吡啶類、咪唑類等的有機鹽基、溴化四甲銨等的 四級銨鹽、甲酸、乙酸、丙酸等的有機酸類,硫酸、鹽酸 等的無機酸,甲醇鈉等的鹼金屬類之醇鹽類,KOH、NaOH 等的鹼類、BF3、ZnCl2、A1C13、SnCl4等的路以士酸或複合 物類,三乙基鋁、二乙基鋅等的有機金屬化合物。在這些 觸媒中,較佳爲路以士酸,其中較佳爲6?8醚化物。 -12- 200540197 觸媒的量係隨著其種類而異,就相對於起始原料而言, 可使用〇 . 0 1〜1 0重量°/。,較佳爲在〇 · 1〜5重量%的範圍。 反應溫度係-20〜200C,較佳爲〇〜12CTC。反應亦可以 使用溶劑來進行。溶劑較佳爲丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異 丁基酮等的酮類類,苯、甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴,己 院、環己院等的脂肪族烴,醋酸乙酯等的酯系溶劑等不具 有活性氫者。 該弟一段反應所得到的具有上述式(3)之構造式單位的具 有乙烯基側鍵的聚醚化合物(C ),係在第二段反應中被過酸 類或氫過氧化物類等之氧化劑所環氧,而得到本發明的矽 酮改質環氧樹脂(D)。所得到之本發明的矽酮改質環氧樹脂 (D)係爲具有下述式(4)所表示構造式單位的化合物。 再者’於說明不使用其它具有1個以上環氧基的化合物 時’就式(4)的構造式單位連鎖之末端構造而言,氫係鍵結 於式(4)的結合端之氧原子而成爲羥基。而且,藉由第一段 的環氧基開環聚合及/或第二段的環氧化之反應條件,式(4) 的結合端亦可部分地變成醯氧基(羧酸酯)、烷氧基(烷基醚) 等。(In the formula, the vinyl system is bonded to the α position or the (3 position). The ethyl ether-containing polyether compound (C) having the structural formula unit represented by the above formula (3) can be obtained by the above organic polymerization. The silanol hydroxyl group of the siloxane (B), 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide of the (A) component, and the epoxy group of other compounds having one or more epoxy groups are used as needed. It is obtained by reaction in the presence of a medium. In the reaction of the first stage, relative to the number of silanol hydroxyl groups of the organopolysiloxane of (B) component, 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide of (A) component And if necessary, the number of epoxy groups of the compound having one or more epoxy groups is equivalent to the reaction ratio. By changing this ratio, various adjustments can be made to the molecular weight. -10- 200540197 For each silanol group, 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide of component (A) and other compounds having one or more epoxy groups may be used in a total amount of 2 to 30. If the sum exceeds 30, it will become a solid with a high melting point, which is not practical. Yes, when explaining that no other compound having one or more epoxy groups is used, the hydrogen structure is bonded to the binding end of the formula (3) in terms of the terminal structure of the structural unit chain of the formula (3). The oxygen atom becomes a hydroxyl group. (A) The proportion of 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide of the component and other compounds having one or more epoxy groups, if necessary, is 100 for the total of the two. In terms of mole%, 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide based on (A) component is 1 to 100 mole%, preferably 20 to 100 mole%. Others used as required have 1 The above epoxy compound is 99 to 0 mole%, preferably 80 to 0 mole%. (A) When the 4-vinylcyclohexene-1 -oxide of the component is less than 1 mole, it cannot be Features based on the cyclohexane skeleton. Other compounds with one or more epoxy groups are used as needed. They are aliphatic epoxy compounds such as glycidyl methacrylate, α-olefin oxide, and epoxidized. Tetrahydrobenzyl alcohol, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexene oxide, dicyclopentadiene diepoxide Is an alicyclic epoxy compound, or an aromatic epoxy compound such as styrene oxide, etc., but is preferably an aliphatic epoxy compound. The component (B) used as the initiator of the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group The organosilicon system has a silanol group in the molecule, and its average composition is represented by formula (2): R a S i (〇 Η) b〇 (4-ab) / 2 (2) • 11-200540197 (2) 'a and b are arbitrary 値 that conforms to the relational expression of a + b = 2 + 2 / n (n-based degree of polymerization), a is preferably 〇〇〇 ~ 1.99, more preferably 0.5 ~ 1.5 B is preferably 0.01 to 1.99, more preferably 0.01 to 1, and R represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms. This organosiloxane is a silicone resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 in terms of polystyrene. The R in the above average composition formula is, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, or butyl, a fluoroalkyl group such as 3,353-trifluoropropyl, or an aryl group such as phenyl 'And γ-chloropropyl, ethylthio, γ-methylpropyloxypropyl, glycidyloxypropyl, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl, N_ (β- Aminoethyl) -γ · aminopropyl, γ-fluorenylpropyl and the like. The silicone resin may be a coating intermediate, a varnish for electrical use, or a modification intermediate containing a silanol group sold by a silicone manufacturer. Specific examples are TSR127B, TSR160 (Toshiba Silicone), KR212, KR216, KR311 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industries) SH6 01 8 (Toray-Dow Corning Silicone), etc. These silicone resins can be supplied in the form of dissolved in organic solvents such as toluene and xylene, or in the form of chips. The catalyst used in the reaction may be, for example, amines such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, piperine, organic bases such as pyridine, imidazole, and quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium bromide, formic acid, and acetic acid. Organic acids such as propionic acid, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, alkoxides of alkali metals such as sodium methoxide, alkalis such as KOH, NaOH, BF3, ZnCl2, A1C13, SnCl4, etc. Complexes, organometallic compounds such as triethylaluminum and diethylzinc. Among these catalysts, leucoic acid is preferred, and 6-8 etherate is preferred. -12- 200540197 The amount of catalyst varies with its type, and it can be used in the range of 0.01 to 10 wt. It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight. The reaction temperature is -20 to 200C, preferably 0 to 12CTC. The reaction can also be performed using a solvent. Solvents are preferably ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as Kojiri, Cyclo Koji, and ethyl acetate Ester-based solvents such as esters do not have active hydrogen. The polyether compound (C) having a vinyl side bond and having the structural formula unit of the formula (3) obtained by the first-stage reaction of this brother is an oxidant such as a peracid or a hydroperoxide in the second-stage reaction. The epoxy resin thus obtained is a silicone modified epoxy resin (D) of the present invention. The obtained silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) of the present invention is a compound having a structural unit represented by the following formula (4). In addition, 'in the case where no other compound having one or more epoxy groups is used', as far as the terminal structure of the structural unit chain of formula (4) is concerned, a hydrogen system is bonded to an oxygen atom at the binding end of formula (4). And become hydroxyl. Moreover, under the reaction conditions of the ring-opening polymerization of the first-stage epoxy group and / or the second-stage epoxidation reaction, the bonding end of the formula (4) may be partially changed to a methoxy group (carboxylic acid ester) and an alkoxy group. (Alkyl ether) and the like.

(式中,環氧基係鍵結於α位置或β位置)。 過酸類可使用有機過羧酸,具體地爲過甲酸、過醋酸、 -13 - 200540197 過苯甲酸、三氟過醋酸等。有機過羧酸中,由對應的醛之經 空氣或氧所氧化得到者之含水率低,而使得本發明的矽酮改 質環氧樹脂(D)之環氧化率變高’故係較宜的。有機過羧酸 較佳含水率具體而言係〇.8重量%以下。再者,就上述式(4) 中的環氧基而言,亦可藉由適當地選擇環氧化反應的條件’ 使一部分來自起始原料的(A)成分之4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化 物的乙烯基未反應而照原樣殘存著。 有機過羧酸中,尤其過醋酸,由於在工業上可廉價地取 得,而且安定度亦高,故系爲較佳的環氧化劑。 氫過氧化物類係可使用過氧化氫、第三丁基過氧化物、 異丙苯氫過氧化物等。 於環氧化時視需要可使用觸媒。 例如,在過酸的情況,可以使用碳酸鈉等的鹼或硫酸等 的酸。 又,於氫過氧化物的情況,使用鎢酸與苛性鈉的混合物 和過氧化氫,或是有機酸與過氧化氫,或是六羰基鉬與第三 丁基氫過氧化物,係能得到觸媒效果。環氧化反應係依照裝 置或原料物性而定,調整溶劑的有無或反應溫度。 依照所使用的環氧化劑之反應性來決定可使用的反應溫 度範圍。就較佳的環氧化劑之過醋酸而言,較宜的〇〜 7〇°C °若在0°C以下,則反應慢,若在7CTC則過醋酸發生分 解。 又’就氫過氧化物的一例之第三丁基氫過氧化物/鉬二酸 化物二乙烯基丙酮酸鹽而言,同理較佳爲2 〇 〇c〜1 5 〇艺。爲 -14- 200540197 了降低原料黏度、稀釋環氧化劑而達成安定化之目的等,可 使用溶劑。 於過醋酸之情況,可使用芳香族化合物、醚化合物、酯 化合物、酮化合物等當作溶劑。 爲了製造本發明的矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D ),相對於具有上 述式(3)構造式單位的聚醚化合物(c)之乙烯基,環氧化劑的 投入莫耳比較佳爲0.9倍以上。於過醋酸的情況,投入莫耳 比較佳爲0 · 9 5〜1 .2。可藉由濃縮等一般化學工學的手段而 由反應黏液中取出目標化合物。 實施例 以下’藉由實施例來更具體說明本發明,惟本發明不受 這些實施例所限定。 [合成實施例1] 混合187克作爲(B)成分的市售矽酮樹脂SH6018(東麗道康 寧矽酮公司製,外觀爲碎片狀固體,羥基含量爲6.4重量%、 熔點85 °C )、62 0克作爲(A)成分的4 -乙烯基環己烯-卜氧化 物,於50°C歷4小時滴下200克BF3醚化物的10%醋酸乙酯溶 液。 將醋酸乙酯加到所得到的反應黏液中,水洗,接著將醋 酸乙酯層奁濃縮,而得到790克(C)成分的含乙烯基聚醚化合 物[具有上述式(3)之構造式單位的化合物]。此化合物的重量 平均分子量爲274 0。 使660克相同具有式(3)構造式單位的化合物溶解於3 5 0克 醋酸乙酯中,投入反應器內,於50°C歷4小時滴下320克過醋 -15- 200540197 酸(相對於乙烯基莫耳比爲1·0)在1 067克醋酸乙酯中的溶液 (過醋酸的濃度爲30重量%)。 滴下結束後,再於5 0 °C熟成2小時。去除醋酸、醋酸乙 酯及過醋酸後,再度溶解於醋酸乙酯中,以蒸留水洗淨後, 將醋酸乙酯層濃縮,而得到具有上述式(4)構造式單位的化 合物,即本發明的矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D)。 藉由化學分析,確認目標物的環氧乙烷氧含有率爲 7.60。又,軟化點爲73.7°C。圖式中顯示各化合物W-NMR 圖,且各圖中顯示波峰的特徵。 第1圖係(B)成分的式(2)之對應化合物(矽酮樹脂S H-6018) 的 iH-NMR 圖。 於SH-6018的1H-NMR圖中,在4.8ppm可見到由於砂院醇 基的質子所致的吸收。 第2圖係(C)成分的具有式(3)構造式單位的化合物之1H-NMR圖 <於具有式(3)構造式單位的化合物之1H-NMR圖中,波峰的 鑑定> 於具有式(3)構造式單位的化合物之1H-NMR圖中,5.7及 4.9ppm左右的波峰係爲由來自式(1)的4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧 化物之乙嫌基質子所致者,3.5〜3.4ppm的波峰係由來自4-乙烯基環己烯-卜氧化物之環氧基的開環所產生的次甲基所 致者。可確認,在SH-6018的1H-NMR圖所見到的4.8ppm附 近之矽烷醇基質子在反應後,係由第2圖中消失了。 第3圖係(D)成分的具有(4)構造式單位的對應化合物之 -16- 200540197 j-NMR 圖。 <於具有式(4)構造式單位的對應化合物之j-NMR圖中,波 峰的鑑定> 於具有式(4)構造式單位的對應化合物之iH-NMR圖中, 由具有式(3)構造式單位的化合物所強烈見到的在5 · 7及 4.9ppm左右之由乙烯基質子所致的波峰係幾乎變沒有的,而 可確認出有新的在2.7及2.5ppm左右之由乙烯基的環氧化所 致的的環氧基質子。 [比較合成例1] (根據特公平7-2 5 8 64號公報的合成例1) 混合134克三羥甲基丙烷(1莫耳)、1860克(15莫耳)4-乙烯 基環己烯·卜氧化物,於5 0 °C歷4小時滴下4 0 0克B F 3醚化物的 1 〇%醋酸乙酯溶液。將醋酸乙酯加到所得到的反應黏液中, 水洗,接著將醋酸乙酯層濃縮,而得到1 990克含乙烯基聚醚 化合物。 其次’使5 0 0克該化合物溶解於2 5 0克醋酸乙酯中,投入 反應器內,於5 0 °C歷4小時滴下2 8 6克過醋酸(相對於乙烯基 莫耳比爲1.0)在953克醋酸乙酯中的溶液(過醋酸的濃度爲30 重量%)。滴下結束後,再於5 0 °C熟成2小時。 去除醋酸、醋酸乙酯及過醋酸後,再度溶解於醋酸乙酯 中’以蒸餾水洗淨後,將醋酸乙酯層濃縮,而得到環氧樹 脂。藉由化學分析,確認該環氧樹脂中環氧乙烷氧含有率爲 9.05。又,軟化點爲呔68 4艺。 [比較合成例2 ] -17- 200540197 除了將過醋酸的投入量改爲1 729克(相對乙燒基的莫耳比 _ 爲0.6)以外,與實施例同樣地進行,而得到環氧樹脂。 藉由化學分析,確認該環氧樹脂中環氧乙院氧含有率爲 6.2 5。又,軟化點爲5 8.6 TC。 <環氧樹脂及其硬化物的評估> (未硬化環氧樹脂的評估) 抗結塊性[試驗條件] 於25 0毫升附有螺旋蓋的聚丙烯製容器(圖筒狀,直徑6公 分)內’充袢合成實施例及比較合成例所得到的環氧樹脂到 $ 8 0克(局度約5公分)爲止,放置於器內溫度3 〇的乾燥器內 後,取出,觀察評估粉體的狀態。 評估係以如下的基準分5級進行評估。 5 :傾斜時順利掉落著的狀態。 4 :顛倒時掉落著的狀態。 3 :顛倒且振動時再分散掉落著的狀態。 2 :顛倒且敲打時掉落著的狀態,有一部分熔融塊。 1 :結塊,即使敲打也不能掉落的狀態。 參 表1 抗結塊性試驗 樣品名 2小時後 ‘ 1〇小時後 24小時後 7曰後 合成實施例1的環氧樹脂 5 5 4 3 比較合成例1的環氧樹脂 5 4 3 2 比較合成例2的環氧樹脂 3 2 1 -18- 200540197 (以硬化物評估) [環氧樹脂的溶液化及硬化] 將硬化劑及硬化促進劑一起溶解於丙酮中,以使合成實 施例及比較合成例所合成的環氧樹脂之固體成分成爲75重量 %。其次,分別將必要量澆鑄於下述容器內。 以雛型紙來製作L3 00xW200xH50(mm)的箱,置入鋁容器 中,澆鑄上述所調製的溶液,使淨重成爲60克。 脫丙酮、脫泡後,使上環氧樹脂硬化(硬化條件:1 1 (TC xl小時+150°C χ2小時)。硬化劑及硬化促進劑係使用下述表2 中所示的份數。 [Tg的測定] 根據塑膠的轉移溫度測定方法(JISK7 121)進行DSC的測 定。 升溫速度:5t:/分鐘 30°C〜3 8 0 °C [吸水率的測定] 於120°C、90%RH的環境下放置96小時後,測定重量的 增加,由下式算出吸水率(試驗數目3個的平均値)。 (試驗後的重量增加份量)/試驗前的重量)x 100(%) 實施例1 比較例1 比較例2 環氧樹脂 (軟化點°〇 合成實施例1 100 (73.7°〇 比較合成例1 100 (68.4°〇 比較合成例2 100 (58.6°〇 MH-700 78.8 94.4 62.2 DBU(0.5phr) 0.89 0.97 0.81 Tg(°C) 311.9 320.9 256.3 吸水率(%) 1.32 2.01 1.21 -19- 200540197 表2中各物質的配合量之單位爲重量份,縮寫符號所表 示的物質係爲下述者。 MH-700 :甲基六氫酞酸酐(新日本理化製利卡gMH-700) (硬化劑) DBU: 1,8_二氮雜雙環(5,4,〇)十一烯-7 (硬化促進劑) 産業上的利用可能性 本發明的矽酮改質環氧樹脂之硬化物係具有高的T g、優 良的耐熱性而且吸水性低,故可用作爲優良的L SI密封材 料。 又’本發明的矽酮改質環氧樹脂在含浸線圈的用途可當 作目前所使用的環氧樹脂之代替品,由於藉由化合物(A)的 投入比例可自由調整聚合度,故具有能適合性能的長處。再 者,可適用於LED或半導體的密封材料、塗料等之廣泛用 途。 (五)圖式簡單説明 第1圖係合成實施例1所用的(B)成分之式(2)對應化合物 的1H-NMR 圖。 第2圖係合成實施例丨所得到的具有式(3)之構造式單位的 對應化合物之H-NMR圖。 第3圖係合成實施例1所得到的本發明之矽酮改質環氧樹 脂(D)的具有式(4)構造式單位的對應化合物之W-NMR圖。 -20-(In the formula, an epoxy group is bonded to an α position or a β position.) As peracids, organic percarboxylic acids can be used, and specifically, performic acid, peracetic acid, -13-200540197 perbenzoic acid, trifluoroperacetic acid, and the like can be used. Among the organic percarboxylic acids, the water content of the corresponding aldehyde oxidized by air or oxygen is low, which makes the silicone modified epoxy resin (D) of the present invention have a higher epoxidation rate. of. The organic percarboxylic acid preferably has a moisture content of 0.8% by weight or less. In addition, as for the epoxy group in the above formula (4), a part of the 4-vinylcyclohexene derived from the (A) component of the starting material can also be made by appropriately selecting the conditions of the epoxidation reaction- The vinyl group of the 1-oxide remains unreacted. Among the organic percarboxylic acids, particularly peracetic acid, they are industrially available at low cost and have a high degree of stability, so they are preferred epoxidants. As the hydroperoxides, hydrogen peroxide, third butyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and the like can be used. Catalysts can be used during epoxidation as needed. For example, in the case of a peracid, an alkali such as sodium carbonate or an acid such as sulfuric acid can be used. In the case of hydroperoxides, a mixture of tungstic acid and caustic soda and hydrogen peroxide, or an organic acid and hydrogen peroxide, or molybdenum hexacarbonyl and a third butyl hydroperoxide can be obtained. Catalyst effect. The epoxidation reaction depends on the physical properties of the device or raw materials, and the presence or absence of a solvent or the reaction temperature is adjusted. The reaction temperature range that can be used depends on the reactivity of the epoxidant used. For the preferred epoxidizing agent peracetic acid, the preferred temperature is 0 ° C to 70 ° C °. If the temperature is below 0 ° C, the reaction is slow. If it is at 7CTC, the peracetic acid will decompose. As for the third butyl hydroperoxide / molybdic acid divinylpyruvate, which is an example of hydroperoxide, it is preferably 200c to 1550. For the purpose of reducing the viscosity of raw materials and diluting the epoxidizer for the purpose of -14-200540197, solvents can be used. In the case of peracetic acid, an aromatic compound, an ether compound, an ester compound, a ketone compound, or the like can be used as a solvent. In order to manufacture the silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) of the present invention, the molar amount of the epoxy agent is preferably 0.9 times or more relative to the vinyl group of the polyether compound (c) having the structural unit of the formula (3). . In the case of peracetic acid, it is more preferable to add Mortar from 0.95 to 1.2. The target compound can be removed from the reaction mucus by means of general chemical engineering such as concentration. Examples The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. [Synthesis Example 1] 187 g of a commercially available silicone resin SH6018 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., as a component (B), a chip-like solid appearance, a hydroxyl content of 6.4% by weight, and a melting point of 85 ° C), 62 0 g of 4-vinylcyclohexene-buoxide as the component (A), 200 g of a BF3 etherate in 10% ethyl acetate solution was dropped at 50 ° C for 4 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the obtained reaction slime, washed with water, and then the ethyl acetate layer was condensed to obtain 790 g of a (C) component-containing vinyl polyether compound [having the structural unit of the formula (3) compound of]. The weight average molecular weight of this compound was 2740. 660 g of the same compound having the structural unit of formula (3) was dissolved in 350 g of ethyl acetate, put into the reactor, and 320 g of peracetic acid-15-200540197 acid was dropped at 50 ° C for 4 hours (relative to A solution of vinyl mol ratio of 1.0) in 1067 g of ethyl acetate (peracetic acid concentration was 30% by weight). After the dripping was completed, it was matured at 50 ° C for 2 hours. After removing acetic acid, ethyl acetate and peracetic acid, it is dissolved in ethyl acetate again, washed with distilled water, and then the ethyl acetate layer is concentrated to obtain a compound having the structural unit of the formula (4), that is, the present invention Silicone modified epoxy resin (D). By chemical analysis, it was confirmed that the target object has an ethylene oxide oxygen content of 7.60. The softening point was 73.7 ° C. The W-NMR chart of each compound is shown in the figure, and the characteristics of the peaks are shown in each figure. FIG. 1 is an iH-NMR chart of the corresponding compound (silicone resin S H-6018) of the formula (2) as the component (B). In the 1H-NMR chart of SH-6018, the absorption due to the protons of the Alcohol group of Shayuan was seen at 4.8 ppm. FIG. 2 is a 1H-NMR chart of a compound having a structural unit of formula (3) of the component (C) < Identification of a peak in a 1H-NMR chart of a compound having a structural unit of formula (3) > In the 1H-NMR chart of the compound having the structural unit of the formula (3), the peaks of about 5.7 and 4.9 ppm are based on the ethyl matrix of the 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide derived from the formula (1). As a result, a peak of 3.5 to 3.4 ppm is caused by a methine group generated by ring opening of an epoxy group derived from 4-vinylcyclohexene-oxooxide. It was confirmed that the silanol matrix protons near 4.8 ppm seen in the 1H-NMR chart of SH-6018 disappeared from the second chart after the reaction. Fig. 3 is a -16-200540197 j-NMR chart of a corresponding compound having the structural unit of (4) in the component (D). < Identification of peak in j-NMR chart of corresponding compound having structural unit of formula (4) > From iH-NMR chart of corresponding compound having structural unit of formula (4), from iH-NMR chart of corresponding compound having structural unit of formula (4), ) The compounds with structural formula units strongly see that the crests caused by vinyl protons are almost absent at about 5.7 and 4.9 ppm, and it is confirmed that there are new ones from ethylene at about 2.7 and 2.5 ppm. Epoxy matrix protons caused by epoxidation of radicals. [Comparative Synthesis Example 1] (Based on Synthesis Example 1 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-2 5 8 64) 134 g of trimethylolpropane (1 mole) and 1860 g (15 mole) of 4-vinylcyclohexane were mixed. Ene oxide, 4,000 g of BF 3 etherate in 10% ethyl acetate solution was dripped at 50 ° C for 4 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the obtained reaction slime, washed with water, and then the ethyl acetate layer was concentrated to obtain 1,990 g of a vinyl polyether-containing compound. Next, 500 grams of the compound was dissolved in 250 grams of ethyl acetate, put into the reactor, and 2 8 6 grams of peracetic acid was dripped at 50 ° C for 4 hours (1.0 relative to the vinyl molar ratio). ) In 953 g of ethyl acetate (peracetic acid concentration is 30% by weight). After the dripping was completed, it was matured at 50 ° C for 2 hours. After removing acetic acid, ethyl acetate and peracetic acid, it was dissolved in ethyl acetate again and washed with distilled water, and then the ethyl acetate layer was concentrated to obtain an epoxy resin. By chemical analysis, it was confirmed that the ethylene oxide oxygen content in the epoxy resin was 9.05. The softening point is 呔 68 4 °. [Comparative Synthesis Example 2] -17-200540197 An epoxy resin was obtained in the same manner as in the example, except that the amount of peracetic acid was changed to 1 729 g (mole ratio of 0.6 to ethyl alcohol). It was confirmed by chemical analysis that the oxygen content of the epoxy resin in the epoxy resin was 6.25. The softening point was 5 8.6 TC. < Evaluation of epoxy resin and its cured product > (Evaluation of uncured epoxy resin) Anti-blocking property [Test conditions] In a 250 ml polypropylene container with a screw cap (tubular shape, diameter 6) The epoxy resin obtained in the synthesis example and the comparative synthesis example was filled with "inside" to $ 80 g (about 5 cm in length), and then placed in a desiccator at a temperature of 30, taken out, observed and evaluated. The state of the powder. Evaluation is performed in five levels based on the following criteria. 5: The state of falling smoothly when tilted. 4: Dropped when turned upside down. 3: In a state where it is inverted and dispersed again during vibration. 2: In a state of falling down when knocked upside down, there is a part of molten block. 1: Agglomeration, which cannot fall even when hit. See Table 1 for the anti-caking test sample name 2 hours later '10 hours and 24 hours later 7 hours later Synthesis of the epoxy resin of Example 1 5 5 4 3 Comparative Synthesis of the epoxy resin of Example 1 5 4 3 2 Comparative synthesis Epoxy resin 3 of Example 2 2 1 -18- 200540197 (Evaluated by hardened material) [Solution and hardening of epoxy resin] The hardener and hardening accelerator were dissolved together in acetone to synthesize the synthesis examples and comparative synthesis. The solid content of the synthesized epoxy resin was 75% by weight. Next, necessary amounts were cast into the following containers, respectively. A box of L3 00xW200xH50 (mm) was made from a prototype paper, put into an aluminum container, and the solution prepared above was cast to a net weight of 60 g. After removing acetone and defoaming, the upper epoxy resin is hardened (hardening conditions: 1 1 (TC x 1 hour + 150 ° C x 2 hours). Hardeners and hardening accelerators use the parts shown in Table 2 below. [Measurement of Tg] The DSC measurement was performed according to the method for measuring the transition temperature of plastics (JISK7 121). Heating rate: 5t: / min 30 ° C ~ 38 0 ° C [Measurement of water absorption] at 120 ° C, 90% After standing for 96 hours in an RH environment, the weight increase was measured, and the water absorption (average 値 of the number of tests 3) was calculated from the following formula. (Weight increase after the test) / weight before the test) x 100 (%) Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Epoxy resin (softening point ° Synthetic Example 1 100 (73.7 ° Synthetic Synthesis Example 1 100 (68.4 ° Celsius Comparative Synthetic Example 2 100 (58.6 ° Celsius MH-700 78.8 94.4 62.2 DBU (0.5phr) 0.89 0.97 0.81 Tg (° C) 311.9 320.9 256.3 Water absorption (%) 1.32 2.01 1.21 -19- 200540197 The unit of the amount of each substance in Table 2 is parts by weight, and the substance indicated by the abbreviation symbol is as follows MH-700: methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (Lika GMH-700 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (hardener) DBU: 1,8_diazabicyclo (5,4, 〇) undecene-7 (hardening accelerator) Industrial applicability The hardened system of the silicone-modified epoxy resin of the present invention has a high T g With excellent heat resistance and low water absorption, it can be used as an excellent L SI sealing material. Also, the use of the silicone modified epoxy resin of the present invention in impregnated coils can be used as a substitute for the epoxy resin currently used. Since the degree of polymerization can be freely adjusted by the input ratio of the compound (A), it has the advantage of being suitable for performance. Furthermore, it can be applied to a wide range of applications such as LED or semiconductor sealing materials and coatings. (5) Simple diagram 1 illustrates the 1H-NMR chart of the compound corresponding to the formula (2) of the component (B) used in Synthesis Example 1. Figure 2 illustrates the correspondence of the structural formula units having the formula (3) obtained in Synthesis Example 丨. H-NMR chart of the compound. Figure 3 is a W-NMR chart of a corresponding compound having the structural unit of formula (4) of the silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 1.- 20-

Claims (1)

200540197 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其具有藉由用氧化劑對由下 述式(1)所表示的4-乙烯基環己烯-1-氧化物(A)之環氧基與 下述平均組成式(2)所表示含矽烷醇基的有機聚矽氧烷(B) 之矽烷醇基所反應而得到的具有下述(3)之構造式單位的 含乙烯基聚醚化合物(C)之乙烯基進行環氧化而形成的下 述(4)之構造式單位,200540197 10. Scope of patent application: 1. A silicone modified epoxy resin (D) having 4-vinylcyclohexene-1-oxide represented by the following formula (1) by using an oxidizing agent. The epoxy group of (A) reacts with the silanol group of the silanol group-containing organopolysiloxane (B) represented by the following average composition formula (2), and has the structural unit of the following (3) Structural unit of the following (4) formed by epoxidation of the vinyl group of the vinyl polyether compound (C), (1) Ra s I (〇H)b 〇(4-a-b,/2 (2)(1) Ra s I (〇H) b 〇 (4-a-b, / 2 (2) ο — (3) ο —ο — (3) ο — Ο (4) (式(2)中’ a係0.01〜1.99’ b係1.99〜〇·〇1,R係碳數ι〜ς 的1價有機化合物殘基,而且式(3)中乙烯基及式(4)中環氧 基係各鍵結於式中的α位置或β位置)。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中氧化 劑係有機過羧酸。 -21 - 200540197 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中 含矽烷醇基的有機聚矽氧烷(B)係單甲基矽酮樹脂。 4 .如申請專利範圍第丨至3項中任一項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂 (D),其中4-乙烯基環己烯·卜氧化物(A)的環氧基之開環反 應的觸媒係使用路以士酸。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中路以 士酸係BF3錯合物。 6·如申請專利範圍第2項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中有機 過羧酸係由對應的醛經空氣或氧氣氧化而得者。 7.如申請專利範圍第7項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中有機 過羧酸中的水分係〇 . 8重量%以下。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2、6或7項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D ),其 中有機過羧酸係過醋酸。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂(D),其中過醋 酸係醋酸乙酯溶液。 10.如申請專利範圍第丨至9項中任一項之矽酮改質環氧樹脂 (D)’其中環氧乙院氧含有率係1.0〜重量%。 •22-〇 (4) (In formula (2), 'a is 0.01 to 1.99', b is 1.99 to 0.001, and R is a monovalent organic compound residue of carbon number ι to ς, and the vinyl group in formula (3) and Each of the epoxy groups in the formula (4) is bonded to an α position or a β position in the formula). 2. The silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the oxidizing agent is an organic percarboxylic acid. -21-200540197 3 · If the silicone modified epoxy resin (D) of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, the organopolysiloxane (B) containing a silanol group is a monomethyl silicone resin. 4. The silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group of 4-vinylcyclohexene · oxide (A) The catalyst used is leucosic acid. 5. For example, the silicone modified epoxy resin (D) in item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which lauric acid is a BF3 complex. 6. The silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the organic percarboxylic acid is obtained by oxidation of the corresponding aldehyde with air or oxygen. 7. The silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the water content in the organic percarboxylic acid is 0.8% by weight or less. 8 · If the silicone modified epoxy resin (D) of the patent application No. 2, 6 or 7 is used, the organic percarboxylic acid is peracetic acid. 9. The silicone modified epoxy resin (D) according to item 8 of the application, wherein the peracetic acid is ethyl acetate solution. 10. The silicone-modified epoxy resin (D) 'according to any one of claims 丨 to 9 in the patent application range, wherein the oxygen content of the ethylene oxide compound is 1.0 to wt%. •twenty two-
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