TW200536986A - Fabric with active illumination and reflection characters - Google Patents

Fabric with active illumination and reflection characters Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200536986A
TW200536986A TW093113702A TW93113702A TW200536986A TW 200536986 A TW200536986 A TW 200536986A TW 093113702 A TW093113702 A TW 093113702A TW 93113702 A TW93113702 A TW 93113702A TW 200536986 A TW200536986 A TW 200536986A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
fabric
yarns
effect
bright
Prior art date
Application number
TW093113702A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jyh-Perng Haung
Chi-Tsung Peng
Original Assignee
Baycom Opto Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Baycom Opto Electronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Baycom Opto Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW093113702A priority Critical patent/TW200536986A/en
Priority to US10/980,188 priority patent/US20050252568A1/en
Publication of TW200536986A publication Critical patent/TW200536986A/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0088Fabrics having an electronic function
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/547Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0005Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
    • G02B6/001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/20Physical properties optical
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/10Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
    • F21V2200/15Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide

Abstract

A textile fabric has active illumination and reflection characters. The fabric is woven of texture threads and light guiding fibers, wherein parts of length of the light guiding fibers are not interwoven by texture threads. A textile fabric has active illumination and reflection characters. The fabric is woven of texture threads﹑warp threads and warp light guiding fibers, wherein parts of length of the light guiding fibers are not interwoven by threads.

Description

200536986 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種織物,特別是有關於一種由亮光紗與 導光纖維所構成之發光織物。 【先前技術】200536986 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a fabric, and particularly to a light-emitting fabric composed of a bright yarn and a light guide fiber. [Prior art]

夜間照明、裝飾或警示系統一般分為兩種。一種為被 動反光式裝置,其作用在於不需消耗電力下,藉由反射外 來光源達到警示作用。一般被動式反光裝置以塑料反光 條、^光板之形式最常見,但材料質地堅硬,並且所處之 外在環境若無光源時,會因為無法反射光線而失去發光效I 另一種為主動發光裝置 要形式。此種裝置亮度高, 雜、笨重且昂貴,不適合用 言患或裝飾圖案。 ’以螢光發光或燈泡發光為主 不受環境因素限制,但裝置複 來作為衣物或飾品上的警示標There are generally two types of night lighting, decoration or warning systems. One is a passive reflective device. Its function is to achieve a warning effect by reflecting external light sources without power consumption. In general, passive reflective devices are most commonly in the form of plastic reflective strips or light panels, but the material is hard and the lighting effect will be lost because of the inability to reflect light when there is no light source in the environment. The other is for active light emitting devices. form. Such a device is high in brightness, cumbersome, bulky, and expensive, and is not suitable for speech or decorative patterns. ’It ’s mainly fluorescent light or light bulb. It ’s not limited by environmental factors, but the device is used as a warning sign on clothing or accessories.

=的㈣導錢維H 物以物理學方式做部分破壞。當在纖“ΐ 光源時’光線會沿著導光 由於= 射材料被部t破壞,★線將會由該處逐量茂 ;牟2導光纖發光的狀態。但側面導光纖唯 Ϊ 2不足!Γ句、並無法容許過大的弯曲: 度。因此需要一種適用於衣著、 ^ 龄月 置之主動發光織物,其具有質,:叾、告不牌二二示裝 供均句發光的效果。 賈幸:、柔軟的特性’同時能提= Qian Qianwei H The physical destruction of the object. When the fiber is “ΐ light source,” the light will be guided along the light due to = the material is destroyed by the section t, ★ the line will be gradually from there; the state of the two-lead fiber, but the side-guide fiber is only insufficient. Γ sentence, can not tolerate excessive bending: degree. Therefore, an active light-emitting fabric suitable for clothing, ^ age and month is required, which has the quality of: 叾, notice no two or two display for the effect of uniform sentence light. Jia Xing: The soft characteristics

200536986 五、發明說明(2) 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種兼具主動發光效果與反光特性 之織物。倉b在缺乏光線處提供主動發光的能力,同時利用 反光特性來提供集中主動發光效果。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種具有輕便柔軟、可攜帶, 並兼具主動發光效果與被動發光效果之發光織物,可用來 製作衣著、裝飾品、告示牌、警示裝置等物品。 依據本發明之目的來提供一種織物,係利用亮光紗為經200536986 V. Description of the invention (2) [Summary of the invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fabric that has both active light-emitting effect and reflective characteristics. Bin b provides the ability to actively emit light in the absence of light, while using the reflective characteristics to provide a concentrated active light effect. Another object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting fabric which is light, flexible, portable, and has both active and passive light-emitting effects, and can be used to make clothes, decorations, notice boards, warning devices and the like. According to the purpose of the present invention, a fabric is provided, which uses bright yarn as a warp

線’以導光纖維為緯線’使緯線導光纖維與經線亮光紗相 互父織’或部分長度之緯線導光纖維不與經線亮光紗交織 而成。 依據本發明之目的提供一種織物,此織物以亮光紗作為經 線’並同時以亮光紗及導光纖維為緯線。選擇一種亮光紗 與導光纖維之比例來整理緯線亮光紗與導光纖維,使亮光 紗穿插排列在導光纖維之間。隨後令緯線之亮光紗與導光 纖維與經線亮光紗相互交織,或部分長度之緯線導光纖維 不與經線亮光紗交織而成。 本發明之織物中使用的導光纖維可以是一種側面會產生光The thread 'uses the light guide fiber as the weft' so that the weft light guide fiber and the warp bright yarn are mutually woven 'or the weft light guide fiber of a certain length is not interwoven with the warp bright yarn. According to the purpose of the present invention, there is provided a fabric which uses a bright yarn as a warp 'and a bright yarn and a light guide fiber as weft simultaneously. Select a ratio of bright yarn to light guide fiber to arrange the weft bright yarn and light guide fiber so that the bright yarn is interspersed and arranged between the light guide fibers. Later, weft bright yarn and light guide fiber are interwoven with warp bright yarn, or part of the length of weft light guide fiber is not interwoven with warp bright yarn. The light-guiding fiber used in the fabric of the present invention may be a kind of side which generates light

線逸漏之導光纖維。並且,緯線之導光纖維可與一發光光 2連接,如led發光二極體。導光纖維可以以条至7條為一 來與發光光源連接,其中以3條至5條成一束來與發光光 源連接更佳。 本發明織物中使用的亮光紗可以是截面呈圓形、正方形或Light leaking from the light guide fiber. In addition, the light guide fiber of the weft can be connected to a light emitting light 2, such as a LED light emitting diode. The light guide fibers can be connected to the light emitting light source in strips of 7 to 7, among which 3 to 5 strips are better to connect to the light emitting light source. The bright yarn used in the fabric of the present invention may be circular, square or

第7頁Page 7

200536986 五、發明說明(3) 三角形之亮光紗。並且亮光紗之亮度範圍可介在1級至10 級之間,更佳亮度範圍介在5級至1 0級之間。緯線之導光 纖維與亮光紗比例(導光纖維··亮光紗)可介於約2 0 : 〇至 約1 : 7之間,更佳比例介於約2 0 : 0至約1 : 5之間,其中 2 0 · 0表不緯線全部使用導光纖維。 本發明提供一種兼具主動發光效果與反光特性之織物’係 利用與主動發光光源連接的緯線導光纖維來提供織物主動 發光的能力。並使用具有反光效果之亮光紗,利用亮光紗 線本身與亮光紗相互交織所組成之平面來反射外來光線’ 同時亦反射導光纖維發出之光線,使光線集中向同一側發 φ 光,達到強化並均勻光源之目的。令一方面,本發明更利 用在緯線導光纖維中穿插亮光紗來使織物具有輕便、柔軟 的特性。 【實施方式】 藉本發明之較佳實施例來揭露一種具有主動發光效果與被 動反光特性之織物。本發明並利用數種不同亮度之亮光 紗,以及緯線之不同導光纖維與亮光紗的比例來揭露數個 本發明較佳實施例的變化。熟悉此類技術者可根據本發明 之數個較佳實施例的敘述來了解本發明,並在不脫離本發 j 明之精神範圍下具體實施本發明。 實施例中使用的亮光紗之亮度係依照CNS-7773光澤度測量 法來測定,並依照紗線之反光能力可將亮度可分為丨〇級。 其中亮度1至3級為不具反光效果之亮光紗,或稱霧面紗·200536986 V. Description of the invention (3) Triangle bright yarn. And the brightness range of the bright yarn can be between 1st and 10th grade, and the better brightness range is between 5th and 10th grade. The ratio of the light guide fiber to the bright yarn of the weft (light guide fiber · bright yarn) may be between about 20: 0 to about 1: 7 and a better ratio is between about 20: 0 to about 1: 5 Among them, 2 0 · 0 indicates that all wefts use light guide fibers. The present invention provides a fabric ' that has both an active light emitting effect and a reflective property. The use of a weft light guide fiber connected to an active light source provides the fabric with the ability to actively emit light. And use the bright yarn with reflective effect, use the bright yarn itself and the bright yarn intertwined plane to reflect the external light 'At the same time also reflect the light from the light guide fiber, so that the light focused on the same side φ light, to strengthen And the purpose of uniform light source. In one aspect, the present invention makes use of light yarns inserted into the weft light guide fibers to make the fabric light and soft. [Embodiment] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fabric having an active light emitting effect and a passive light reflecting characteristic is disclosed. The present invention also uses several bright yarns of different brightness and the ratio of different light guide fibers and bright yarns of the weft to reveal several variations of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the present invention based on the description of several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and implement the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The brightness of the bright yarn used in the examples is measured in accordance with the CNS-7773 gloss measurement method, and the brightness can be classified into grades 0 and 0 according to the reflective ability of the yarn. Among them, the brightness of 1 to 3 is the bright yarn without reflective effect, or the matte veil.

200536986 五、發明說明(4) 3級以 中以亮度5級以上之亮= :料較佳實 施例 第1較佳實施例 如第丄圖所不,在此實施例巾,經紗1 〇2全部採用齐产5之 圓形党光紗’ 4紗1 G4全部採用m維,並參考^又i圖之 編織方式,編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗後,可得到第丄織 物。 、 第1織物之經向剖面圖請參考第以圖,圓形104鵷導光纖 維截面,紗線1 02a為亮度5之圓形亮光紗。導光纖維不與 圓形7C光紗父織的部分為區域1 〇 6 a,相互交織部分為區域 1 0 8a。若將1至7條,較佳為3至5條的導光纖維末端連接上 主動發光光源,如LED發光二極體,可成為主動發光之第j 織物。 當第一織物主動發光時,區域1 〇 6 a的圓形亮光紗會反射導 光纖維發出之光線,使主動光源11 〇均勻,並集中向同一 側發光;區域1 0 8 a的圓形亮光紗則可反射外來光源11 2。 第2較佳實施例 變化第1較佳實施例,將經紗1 0 2全部改用亮度5之三角形 亮光紗,緯紗1 0 4全部使用導光纖維。參考第1圖之編織方 式,編織導光纖維與三角形亮光紗,得到兼具主動發光與 反射外來光特性的第2織物。此較佳實施例與以下將提供 之較佳實施例之方法皆如同上述第一較佳實施例,故不在200536986 V. Description of the invention (4) Level 3 with medium brightness of level 5 or higher =: The preferred embodiment is the first preferred embodiment, as shown in the second figure. In this embodiment, the warp yarns 1.02 are all used. The 5th round party light yarn '4 yarn 1 G4 of Qi 5 is all m-dimensional, and referring to the weaving method of the figure ^, the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn are knitted to obtain the first fabric. 1. For the cross-sectional view of the first fabric in the warp direction, please refer to the first figure. The cross section of the circular 104 fiber-guide fiber, and the yarn 102a is a circular bright yarn with a brightness of 5. The area where the light guide fiber is not woven with the circular 7C optical yarn is area 106a, and the interwoven part is area 108a. If one to seven, preferably three to five, light guide fiber ends are connected to an active light source, such as an LED light emitting diode, it can become the j-th fabric of active light emission. When the first fabric actively emits light, the circular bright yarn of area 106a reflects the light emitted by the light guide fiber, so that the active light source 11o is uniform and focuses on the same side; the circular light of area 108a The yarn can reflect the external light source 11 2. Second preferred embodiment The first preferred embodiment is changed by changing all warp yarns 102 to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 5 and all weft yarns 104 to use light-guiding fibers. Referring to the weaving method of Fig. 1, the light guide fiber and the triangular bright yarn are woven to obtain a second fabric having both active light emission and reflected external light characteristics. The method of this preferred embodiment and the preferred embodiment provided below are the same as the first preferred embodiment described above, so

第9頁 200536986 五、發明說明(5) 此多加贅述。 第3較佳實施例 變化第1較佳實施例,將經紗1 0 2全部改用亮度7的圓形亮 光紗,緯紗1 0 4全部改用導光纖維。參考第1圖之編織方 式,編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到兼具主動發光與 反射外來光源之特性的第3織物。 第4較佳實施例 變化第1較佳實施例,將經紗1 0 2全部改用亮度7的三角形 亮光紗,緯紗1 0 4全部改用導光纖維。參考第1圖之編織方 式,編織導光纖維與三角形亮光紗,結果可得到兼具主動 發光與反射外來光源之特性的第4織物。 第5較佳實施例 變化第1較佳實施例,將經紗1 0 2全部改用亮度1 0的圓形亮 光紗,緯紗1 0 4全部改用導光纖維。參考第1圖之編織方 式,編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,結果可得到兼具主動發 光與反射外來光源之特性的第5織物。 第6較佳實施例 變化第1較佳實施例,將經紗1 0 2全部改用亮度1 0的三角形 亮光紗,緯紗1 0 4全部改用導光纖維。參考第1圖之編織方 式,編織導光纖維與三角形亮光紗,結果可得到兼具主動Page 9 200536986 V. Description of the invention (5) This is more detailed. Third preferred embodiment The first preferred embodiment is changed by changing all warp yarns 102 to circular bright yarns with a brightness of 7 and all weft yarns 104 to light guide fibers. Referring to the weaving method of Fig. 1, weaving the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn can obtain the third fabric that has both the characteristics of active light emission and the reflection of the external light source. Fourth Preferred Embodiment The first preferred embodiment is changed by changing all the warp yarns 102 to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 7 and all the weft yarns 104 to light-guiding fibers. Referring to the weaving method of Fig. 1, the light guide fiber and the triangular bright yarn are knitted. As a result, a fourth fabric having both the characteristics of active light emission and reflection of external light sources can be obtained. Fifth preferred embodiment The first preferred embodiment is changed by changing all warp yarns 102 to circular bright yarns with a brightness of 10, and all weft yarns 104 to light-guiding fibers. Referring to the weaving method of Fig. 1, the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn are knitted, and as a result, a fifth fabric having both the characteristics of active light emission and the reflection of an external light source can be obtained. Sixth preferred embodiment The first preferred embodiment is changed by changing all warp yarns 102 to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 10 and all weft yarns 104 to light-guiding fibers. Referring to the weaving method in Figure 1, weaving light guide fiber and triangular bright yarn, the result can be both active

第10頁 200536986 五、發明說明(6) 發光與反射外來光源之特性的第6織物。 第7較佳實施例 第7較佳實施例係根據變化第1較佳實施例而來。如第2圖 所示,讓經紗2 0 2全部採用亮度5之圓形亮光紗,緯紗2 0 4 與2 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度5之圓形亮光紗,並以1 : 1的 方式,將每一條圓形亮光紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之 間。隨後參考第2圖之編織方式來編織導光纖維與圓形亮 光紗,可得到第7織物。 第7織物之經向剖面圖請參考第2A圖。空心圓形204a為導 光纖維截面,實心圓形2 0 6 a為圓形亮光紗之截面,紗線 2 0 2a為圓形亮光紗。導光纖維不與圓形亮光紗交織的部分 為區域208a,相互交織部分為區域210a。若將1至7條,較 佳為3至5條的導光纖維末端連接上主動發光光源,如LED 發光二極體,可成為主動發光之第7織物。 當第7織物主動發光時,區域2 08a中的圓形亮光紗會反射 導光纖維發出之光線,使主動光源2 1 4均勻,並集中向同 一側發光。同時,圓形亮光紗相互編織形成如第2圖中的 平面208,以及如第2 A圖中的區域210a皆會反射外來光源 212。 第8較佳實施例 ••係根據第7較佳實施例係變化而來。如第2圖所示,讓經 紗2 0 2全部改用亮度5之三角形亮光紗,緯紗2 0 4使用導光Page 10 200536986 V. Description of the invention (6) The sixth fabric that emits and reflects external light sources. Seventh preferred embodiment The seventh preferred embodiment is based on a variation of the first preferred embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, let warp yarns 2 0 2 all use circular bright yarns with a brightness of 5, and weft yarns 2 0 4 and 2 0 6 are light guiding fibers and a bright light circular yarns with a brightness of 5, respectively. Way, each circular bright yarn is interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then, referring to the weaving method of Fig. 2 to weave the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn, the seventh fabric can be obtained. Please refer to Figure 2A for the warp cross-sectional view of the seventh fabric. The hollow circular 204a is a cross section of a light guide fiber, the solid circular 2 6a is a cross section of a circular bright yarn, and the yarn 2 2a is a circular bright yarn. The area where the light guide fiber is not intertwined with the round bright yarn is the area 208a, and the interwoven part is the area 210a. If one to seven, preferably three to five, ends of the light guide fiber are connected to an active light source, such as an LED light emitting diode, it can become the seventh fabric that actively emits light. When the seventh fabric actively emits light, the circular bright yarn in the area 2 08a reflects the light emitted by the light guide fiber, so that the active light source 2 1 4 is uniform and focuses on the same side. At the same time, the circular bright yarns are woven with each other to form a flat surface 208 as shown in FIG. 2 and an area 210a as shown in FIG. 2A will reflect the external light source 212. The eighth preferred embodiment is a variation from the seventh preferred embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, let all warp yarns 2 0 2 be changed to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 5 and weft yarns 2 0 4 to use light guides.

第11頁 200536986 五、發明說明(7) 纖維’緯紗2 0 6則改用亮度5之三角形亮光紗。並以i :工的 方式’將每一條三角形亮光紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之 間。隨後參考第2圖之編織方式來編織導光纖維盘圓形年 光紗,可得到第8織物。 ’、 ) 第8織物之經向剖面圖請參考第2 B圖。空心圓形2 〇 4 b為導 光纖維截面,實心三角形2 〇 6 b為三角形亮光紗之截面,紗 線2 0 2 b為二角形亮光紗。導光纖維不與三角形亮光紗交織 的部分為區域2 0 8b,相互交織部分為區域210b。若將1至7 條’較佳為3至5條的導光纖維末端連接上主動發光光源, ❶ 如LED發光二極體,可成為主動發光之第8織物。 當第8織物主動發光時,區域2 〇 8b中的圓形亮光紗會反射 導光纖維發出之光線,使主動光源2 1 4均勻,並集中向同 一側發光。同時,圓形亮光紗相互編織形成如第2圖中的 平面208,以及如第2A圖中的區域210a皆會反射外來光源 212〇 第9較佳實施例 變化第7較佳實施例,將第2圖中的經紗2 0 2全部改用亮度7 的圓形亮光紗,緯紗2 0 4與2 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度7之 圓形亮光紗。並以1 : 1的方式,將每一條圓形亮光紗穿插 排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第2圖之編織方式來 編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第9織物。第9較佳實 施例與以下將提供之較佳實施例之方法皆如同上述第7或 第8較佳實施例,故不在此多加贅述。Page 11 200536986 V. Description of the invention (7) The fiber 'weft yarn 2 6 is changed to a triangular bright yarn with a brightness of 5. And in an i: work manner, each triangular bright yarn is interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then, referring to the weaving method of Fig. 2 to weave the light-emitting fiber disk circular year-round yarn, the eighth fabric can be obtained. ′,) Please refer to Figure 2B for the warp cross-sectional view of the 8th fabric. The hollow circular 2 0 4 b is the cross section of the light guide fiber, the solid triangle 2 0 6 b is the cross section of the triangular bright yarn, and the yarn 2 0 2 b is the diagonal bright yarn. The portion where the light guide fiber is not intertwined with the triangular bright yarn is area 208b, and the interwoven portion is area 210b. If the ends of one to seven light guide fibers, preferably three to five, are connected to an active light source, such as an LED light emitting diode, it can become the eighth fabric for active light emission. When the eighth fabric actively emits light, the circular bright yarn in the area 208b will reflect the light emitted by the light guide fiber, so that the active light source 2 1 4 is uniform and concentrates light to the same side. At the same time, the circular bright yarns are woven with each other to form a flat surface 208 as shown in FIG. 2, and an area 210 a as shown in FIG. 2A will reflect the external light source 212. The warp yarns 2 2 in the figure 2 are all changed to circular bright yarns with a brightness of 7, and the weft yarns 2 0 4 and 2 6 are circular bright yarns with a light guide fiber and a brightness of 7, respectively. And in a 1: 1 manner, each circular bright yarn is interposed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then, referring to the weaving method of Fig. 2 to weave the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn, a ninth fabric can be obtained. The method of the ninth preferred embodiment and the preferred embodiments to be provided below are the same as the seventh or eighth preferred embodiments described above, so they are not described in detail here.

第12頁 200536986 五、發明說明(8) 第1 0較佳實施例 變化第8較佳實施例,將第2圖中的經紗2 〇 2全部改用亮度7 的三角形亮光紗,緯紗2 0 4與2 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度7 之三角形亮光紗。並以1 : 1的方式,將每一條三角形亮光 紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第2圖之編織 方式來編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第1 〇織物。 第11較佳實施例 變化第7較佳實施例,將第2圖中的經紗2 0 2全部改用亮度 ❶ 1 〇的圓形亮光紗,緯紗2 0 4與2 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度1 〇 之圓形亮光紗。並以1 : 1的方式,將每一條圓形亮光紗穿 插排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第2圖之編織方式 來編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第丨丨織物。 第1 2較佳實施例 變化第8較佳實施例,將第2圖中的經紗2 0 2全部改用亮度 10的三角形亮光紗,緯紗204與2 06分別為導光纖維與亮度 1 0之三角形亮光紗。並以1 : 1的方式,將每一條三角形亮 光紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第2圖之編 〇 織方式來編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第1 2織物。 第1 3較佳實施例 第1 3較佳實施例係根據變化第7較佳實施例而來。如第3圖Page 12 200536986 V. Description of the invention (8) Variation of the 10th preferred embodiment The 8th preferred embodiment changes the warp yarns 〇2 in Figure 2 to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 7 and weft yarns 2 0 4 And 2 0 6 are the light guide fiber and the triangular bright yarn of brightness 7, respectively. And in a 1: 1 manner, each triangular bright yarn is interposed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then we refer to the weaving method of Figure 2 to weave the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn to obtain the 10th fabric. The 11th preferred embodiment is changed from the 7th preferred embodiment. The warp yarns 2 2 in the second figure are all replaced with circular bright yarns with a brightness of ❶ 10, and the weft yarns 2 0 4 and 2 6 are light guide fibers, respectively. Circular bright yarn with a brightness of 10. And in a 1: 1 manner, each circular bright yarn is interposed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then we refer to the weaving method in Figure 2 to weave the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn to obtain the first fabric. The 12th preferred embodiment is changed from the 8th preferred embodiment. The warp yarns 2 0 2 in the second figure are all changed to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 10, and the weft yarns 204 and 2 06 are respectively light guide fibers and a brightness of 10 Triangle shiny yarn. And in a 1: 1 manner, each triangular bright yarn is interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then we refer to the weaving of Figure 2. Weaving the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn, we can get the 12th fabric. Thirteenth Preferred Embodiment The thirteenth preferred embodiment is based on the seventh preferred embodiment. As shown in Figure 3

第13頁 200536986 五、發明說明(9) 所示,讓經紗3 0 2全部尨田古由[ t n、 1中木用冗度5之圓形亮光紗,緯紗3 0 4 與3 0 6分別為導光纖维愈古& 士』攸 > 一' 紙维與売度5之圓形亮光紗,並以丨·· 3的 編織導光纖維與圓形亮 Γθ1 〇 μ ^ ^ m u先、v穿插排列在母一條光纖維之 間^後參考第3圖之編織方式來 光紗,可得到第1 3織物 第1 3織物之經向剖面圖^主4 。 圖%參考第3 A圖。空心圓形3 0 4 a為導 光纖維截面,實心圓形q n , 0 Λ 圓$ 3 0 6 a為圓形亮光紗之截面,紗線 〇2a為圓形亮光紗。導光纖維不與圓形亮光紗交織的部分 j區域3 0 8a,相互交織部分為區域3l〇a。若將丨至7條,較 =為桎5條的導光纖維末端連接上主動發光光源,如led 5光一極體,可成為主動發光之第丨3織物。 當第13織物主動發光時,區域3〇8a中的圓形亮光紗會反射 V光纖維發出之光線,使主動光源3 j 4均勻,並集中向同 ”側發光。同時,圓形亮光紗相互編織形成如第3圖中的 平面308’以及如第2 A圖中的區域31〇a皆會反射外來光源 312。 第1 4較佳實施例Page 13 200536986 V. Description of the invention (9), let warp yarns 3 0 2 all Putian ancient be [tn, 1 medium wood with redundancy 5 round bright yarn, weft yarns 3 0 4 and 3 0 6 are The light guide fiber is more ancient & 士 』尤 > a 'paper dimension and a circular bright yarn with a degree of 5 and a woven light guide fiber of 3 and a circular bright Γθ1 〇μ ^ ^ mu first, v The yarns are interspersed and arranged between a pair of optical fibers ^ and weaving the yarn with reference to the weaving method of Fig. 3 to obtain the warp cross-sectional view of the 13th fabric and the 13th fabric ^ main 4. Figure% refers to Figure 3A. Hollow circular 3 0 4 a is the cross section of the light guide fiber, solid circular q n, 0 Λ round $ 3 0 6 a is the cross section of the round bright yarn, and the yarn 〇 2a is a round bright yarn. The area where the light guide fiber is not intertwined with the circular bright yarn is the area 3 0 8a, and the area interwoven is the area 310a. If you connect 7 to 7, the end of the light guide fiber is connected to an active light source, such as a led 5 light polar body, it can become the 3rd fabric of active light. When the thirteenth fabric actively emits light, the circular bright yarns in the region 308a will reflect the light emitted by the V-ray fiber, so that the active light source 3 j 4 is uniform and focuses on the same side. At the same time, the circular bright yarns mutually The weave formed as the plane 308 'in Fig. 3 and the area 31a in Fig. 2A both reflect the external light source 312. The 14th preferred embodiment

係根據第7較佳實施例係變化而來。如第3圖所示,讓經紗 3 0 2全部改用亮度5之三角形亮光紗,緯紗3 〇 4使用導光纖 維,緯紗3 0 6則改用亮度5之三角形亮光紗。並以丨·· 3的方 式’將每二條三角形亮光紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之 間。隨後參考第3圖之編織方式來編織導光纖維與圓形亮 光紗,可得到第1 4織物。It is changed according to the seventh preferred embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, let warp yarns 3 2 all use triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 5; weft yarns 3.0 use fiber optic fibers; weft yarns 3 0 6 use triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 5. And in the manner of 丨 · 3, every two triangular bright yarns are interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Subsequently, referring to the weaving method shown in Fig. 3, the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn are woven to obtain the first 14th fabric.

-— 第14頁 200536986 五、發明說明(10) 第 14織物之經向剖面圖請參考第⑽圖。空心 光纖維截面,實心三角形3 0 6b為三角形亮光紗之截為= 線3 0 2b為二角形亮光紗。導光纖維不與三角形亮光 的部分為區域3 08b,相互交織部分為區域31〇b。若將工至7 條,較佳為3至5條的導光纖維末端連接上 如LED發光二極體,可..古動路伞♦够n勒赞九光源, 當第14織物主動發光睥成為「=上之第14織物。 道上Η 九時’區域308Μ的圓形亮光紗舍反射 導光纖維發出之光線 7儿尤、V會反射 一侧菸本F1吐向使主動先源3 1 4均勻,並集中向同 平面^ 、Ρ 、’圓形亮光紗相互編織形成如第3圖中的 312〇 以及如第3 Α圖中的區域3 1 0 a皆會反射外來光源 第1 5較佳實施例 良化第/1 3較佳實施例,將第3圖中的經紗3 〇 2全部改用亮度 1的圓&形亮光紗,緯紗304與30 6分別為導光纖維與亮度7之 圓形免光紗。並以1 ·· 3的方式,將每三條圓形亮光紗穿插 排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第3圖之編織方式來 ,f導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第1 5織物。第1 5較佳 實施例與以下將提供之較佳實施例之方法皆如同上述第i 3 或第1 4較佳實施例,故不在此多加贅述。 第1 6較佳實施例 變化第1 4較佳實施例,將第3圖中的經紗3 0 2全部改用亮度 7的三角形亮光紗,緯紗3 〇 4與3 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度7--- Page 14 200536986 V. Description of the invention (10) Please refer to the second figure for the warp sectional view of the 14th fabric. The cross section of the hollow optical fiber, the solid triangle 3 0 6b is a triangular bright yarn, and the section is = line 3 0 2b is a diagonal bright yarn. The portion of the light guide fiber that is not bright with the triangle is area 3 08b, and the intertwined portion is area 3 10b. If you connect 7 to the end, preferably 3 to 5 ends of the light guide fiber, such as LED light-emitting diodes, you can... Ancient road umbrella. Enough n Lezhan nine light sources, when the 14th fabric actively emits light 睥It becomes "= the 14th fabric on the upper side. The round 308m round yao 道 9 o'clock" area reflects the light emitted by the light guide fiber. 7, especially, V will reflect on the side. The cigarette F1 will be spit to the active source 3 1 4 It is uniform and concentrated to the same plane ^, P, and 'round bright yarns are woven with each other to form 3120 in Figure 3 and area 3 1 0 a in Figure 3 A will reflect the external light source. The embodiment refines the 13th preferred embodiment. The warp yarns 3 02 in the third figure are all changed to round & bright yarns with a brightness of 1, and the weft yarns 304 and 30 6 are light guide fibers and a brightness of 7 respectively. Circular matte-free yarn. In the manner of 1 ·· 3, every three circular bright yarns are interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then refer to the weaving method in Fig. 3 for f light guide fiber and circular bright light. Yarn can be used to obtain the 15th fabric. The method of the 15th preferred embodiment and the preferred embodiment to be provided below are the same as the i 3 or 1 4 The 16th preferred embodiment is changed from the 14th preferred embodiment. The warp yarns 3 0 2 in FIG. 3 are all changed to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 7, and the weft yarns 3 0 4 and 3 0 6 are light guide fiber and brightness 7

第15頁 200536986 五、發明說明(11) 之三角形亮光紗。並以1 : 3的方式,將每三條三角形亮光 紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第3圖之編織 方式來編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第1 6織物。 第1 7較佳實施例 變化第1 3較佳實施例,將第3圖中的經紗3 0 2全部改用亮度 1 〇的圓形亮光紗,緯紗3 0 4與3 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度1 〇 之圓形免光紗。並以1· 3的方式,將每三條圓形亮光紗穿 插排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第3圖之編織方式 來編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第丨7織物。 第1 8較佳實施例 變化第1 4較佳實施例,將第3圖中的經紗3 0 2全部改用亮度 10的三角形亮光紗,緯紗304與3 0 6分別為導光纖維與亮度 1 0之三角形亮光紗。並以1 : 3的方式,將每三條三角形亮 光紗穿插排列在每一條光纖維之間。隨後參考第3圖之編 織方式來編織導光纖維與圓形亮光紗,可得到第1 8織物。 對上述第1至第1 8較佳實施例所製造出之第i至第1 8織物進 行亮度試驗。係依照CNS 5 0 64輝度測量法來測量各織物之 亮度。其中相對亮度值係以1 8個實施例中亮度最高之第6 較佳實施例為1 〇〇%來計算出其他織物之相對亮度。並將所 得結果與織物所使用的亮光紗種類,以及緯紗導光纖盘 亮光紗的比例繪製成第一表格。 、、 ^ 200536986 五、發明說明(12) 緣紗比例W 導光镞雉:亮光炒* 相對亮度^ 圓形 亮度扣 三角形^ 亮度> 圓形^ 亮度> 三角形+* 亮度> 園形^ 亮度1⑴ 三角形+ 亮度11 20 : 0 (全導光纖維>: 69.0〇/〇^> 第1織物< 72.4%v 第2織物< 82.8%^ 第3織物< 86.2% 一 第4織物< 96.6%+*' 第5織物♦ 100%+j 第6織物< 1 : 1 ^ 34.5%^ 第7織物< 37.9%^ 第8織物< 41.4%^ 第9織物< 43.1%^ 第10織物 44.8%如丨 第11織物< 44.8%^> 第12織物 1 : 3^ 15.5%^ 第13織物 17.6%^ 第14織物 20.7%^ 第15織物 21.· 第16織物 22.4%^ 第17織物, 24.1%^ 笫18織物 第一表格、各織物之相對亮度Page 15 200536986 V. Description of the invention (11) The triangular bright yarn. And in a 1: 3 manner, every three triangular bright yarns are interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Subsequently, weaving the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn with reference to the weaving method of Fig. 3, the 16th fabric can be obtained. The 17th preferred embodiment is changed. The 13th preferred embodiment is to change all the warp yarns 3 2 in the third figure to circular bright yarns with a brightness of 10, and the weft yarns 3 0 4 and 3 0 6 are light guides, respectively. Fiber-free round matte yarn with brightness of 10. And in the manner of 1.3, every three circular bright yarns are interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then we refer to the weaving method in Figure 3 to weave the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn to obtain the 7th fabric. The eighteenth preferred embodiment is changed. The fourteenth preferred embodiment is changed from warp yarns 3 0 2 in FIG. 3 to triangular bright yarns with a brightness of 10. The weft yarns 304 and 3 0 6 are light guide fibers and brightness 1 respectively. Triangle bright yarn of 0. And in a 1: 3 manner, every three triangular bright yarns are interspersed and arranged between each optical fiber. Then referring to the weaving method of Fig. 3 to weave the light guide fiber and the round bright yarn, the eighteenth fabric can be obtained. The i-th to eighteenth fabrics produced in the above-mentioned first to eighth preferred embodiments were tested for brightness. The brightness of each fabric was measured according to the CNS 5 0 64 luminance measurement method. Among them, the relative brightness value is based on the sixth preferred embodiment with the highest brightness among the 18 embodiments, which is 100% to calculate the relative brightness of other fabrics. The results are plotted with the type of bright yarn used in the fabric, and the ratio of the bright yarn of the weft guide fiber disk to the first table. 200536986 V. Description of the invention (12) Margin ratio W light guide: light fry * relative brightness ^ circular brightness buckle triangle ^ brightness > round ^ brightness > triangle + * brightness & round shape ^ Brightness 1⑴ Triangle + Brightness 11 20: 0 (full light guide fiber: 69.0〇 / 〇 ^ > 1st fabric < 72.4% v 2nd fabric < 82.8% ^ 3rd fabric < 86.2% & 4th Fabric < 96.6% + * '5th fabric ♦ 100% + j 6th fabric < 1: 1 ^ 34.5% ^ 7th fabric < 37.9% ^ 8th fabric & 41.4% ^ 9th fabric & 43.1 % ^ 10th Fabric 44.8% such as 11th Fabric < 44.8% ^ > 12th Fabric 1: 3 ^ 15.5% ^ 13th Fabric 17.6% ^ 14th Fabric 20.7% ^ 15th Fabric 21. · 16th Fabric 22.4% ^ No. 17 fabric, 24.1% ^ 笫 18 fabric First table, relative brightness of each fabric

由第一表格顯示出下列幾項特徵:第一項特徵是使用高g 度等級之亮光紗作為織物之材料,會比使用低亮度等級4 亮光紗更能提咼織物的亮度。例如在緯紗全部使用導光I 維下,若經紗使用壳度7之亮光紗的織物之亮度會高於經 紗使用亮度5之亮光紗的織物,第3織物亮度高於第 物。因此不需證明即可得 <,若相較於使用不具反光效3 (或稱霧面紗)之紗線作為織物材The following table shows the following features: The first feature is that the use of high-g-grade high-gloss yarn as the material of the fabric can improve the brightness of the fabric more than the low-gloss grade 4 high-gloss yarn. For example, under the light-guiding I dimension of all weft yarns, if the warp yarn uses a bright yarn with a shell degree of 7, the brightness of the fabric is higher than that of a warp yarn using a bright yarn with a brightness of 5, and the third fabric has a higher brightness than the second. Therefore, you can get < without proof, if compared with the use of yarns without reflective effect 3 (also known as matte veil) as the fabric material

紗為材料之織物將明顯地提昇織物亮:發月钕供使U 第二項特徵在於亮光紗之形 山二又士 ^Yarn-based fabrics will significantly enhance the fabric's brightness: the lunar neodymium supply makes U the second characteristic is the shape of the bright yarn.

同緯線之導光纖維與亮光紗比:表格顯示3、:在才 織物亮度皆高於使用圓形紗之織,彳1二角形焭光紗白 有較利於反射光線的平因為三角形亮光㈣ 比例下,三肖形亮光料料錢維使戶 較111 $冗光紗更能提高織物的亮The ratio of light guide fiber to bright yarn at the same weft: Table 3: The brightness of the fabric is higher than that of the round yarn. 彳 1 diagonal 焭 light yarn white is better for reflecting light. Next, the three shawl-shaped glazing materials make the user more able to improve the fabric brightness than 111 $ redundant light yarn

200536986 度。而正方形截面之亮光处曰 到增加織物亮度的效果此k什織物之反光能力,達 第三項特徵在於緯紗之導朵 導光纖維使用比例越高•,::::f紗的使用比例。當 緯紗使用較高比例之亮$灿眛:f越凴。但相對地,當 並且由亮光紗相互交;:::平::質第地 308 ),以及亮光紗本身皆第3圖中的平面 外來光源的效果、緯紗之導均句與反射 介在20: 〇至、約1: 7之間^^與入免光紗之比例範圍可 間。 季乂佳知*圍彡丨在2 0 : 〇至約1 : 5之200536986 degrees. The bright light of the square cross section has the effect of increasing the brightness of the fabric. The third feature is the higher proportion of light guide fibers used in the weft yarn. • :::: f yarn. When weft yarn uses a higher proportion of bright $ CAN 眛: f 越 凴. In contrast, when and the bright yarn intersects each other; ::: flat :: texture 308), and the bright yarn itself is the effect of the plane external light source in Figure 3, the guiding sentence of the weft yarn and the reflection are at 20: 〇 to, about 1: 7 ^ ^ and into the light-free yarn ratio range. Ji Zhijiazhi * Wai 彡 丨 from 2: 0 to about 1: 5

五、發明說明(13) 因此本發明提供一種使用導光 導光纖維末端接上一發光光源 動發光的特性。同時本發明之 光紗。利用亮光紗線本身與亮 來反射外來光線,同時亦反射 線集中向同一侧發光,達到強 方面,更利用在緯線導光纖維 發光織物具有輕便、柔軟的特 此外,本發明可依據其應用用 例與亮光紗種類。例如當利用 告標誌、時,可選擇緯紗全部使 度之二角形或四方形之亮光 亮度,以達到警示作用。又例 品上’則可選擇在緯紗的導光 纖維作為材料之織物,並在 ’使得本發明之織物具有主 令一特點是在織物中使用亮 光紗相互交織所組成之平面 導光纖維發出之光線,使光 化並均勻光源之目的。令一 中穿插亮光紗來使本發明之 性。 途來調整緯線之導光纖維比 本發明之發光織物來作為警 用導光纖維,並配合使用亮 紗編織出的織物來提供最高 如本發明應用在衣著或裝飾 纖維之間穿插數條亮光紗來V. Description of the invention (13) Therefore, the present invention provides a light-emitting property that uses a light-guiding fiber end connected with a light-emitting light source to emit light dynamically. At the same time, the light yarn of the present invention. The bright yarn itself and the bright light are used to reflect external light, and at the same time, the reflected rays are concentrated to the same side to achieve a strong aspect. The light-emitting fiber of the weft thread is light and flexible. In addition, the invention can be used according to its application. With shine yarn types. For example, when using the warning sign, you can choose the full brightness of the weft yarns in the shape of a square or a square to achieve a warning effect. For another example, the light guide fiber of the weft yarn can be used as the material of the fabric, and the fabric of the present invention has a main feature. One characteristic is that the light guide fiber composed of the light yarn interwoven in the fabric is used. The purpose of making light actinic and uniform light source. Let Yizhong intersperse the bright yarn to make the nature of the present invention. The light guide fiber used to adjust the weft thread is used as a police light guide fiber than the light-emitting fabric of the present invention, and the fabric woven with bright yarn is used to provide the highest number of bright yarns interposed between clothing or decorative fibers as in the present invention. Come

200536986 五、發明說明(14) 增加織物的柔軟性,以符合衣著、飾品在使用上的舒適 性,同時具有發光的裝飾效果。 上述數個較佳實施例中特定的比例數字,例如亮度5、 「1:7」,或方向敘述例如「上方」、「下方」等,均僅 僅是為了表達上的方便,並不能依此來限制本發明範圍。 同時,以上所展示或描述之較佳實施例的參考,須知道, 熟悉此技術者根據本發明原理所作之任何細節或型態上的 變化,或是各種同功變異體,均不脫離本發明之精神及本 發明之申請專利範圍。200536986 V. Description of the invention (14) Increase the softness of the fabric to meet the comfort of clothing and accessories in use, and have a luminous decorative effect. The specific scale numbers in the above several preferred embodiments, such as brightness 5, "1: 7", or direction descriptions such as "above", "below", etc., are just for convenience of expression, and cannot be based on this. Limit the scope of the invention. At the same time, for the reference of the preferred embodiment shown or described above, it must be known that any details or type changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the principles of the present invention, or various isomorphic variants will not depart from the present invention. Spirit of the invention and the scope of patent application of the present invention.

第19頁 200536986 圖式簡单說明 第1圖係繪示一織物,係以亮光紗為經線,導光纖維為緯 線,經線與緯線相互編織而成。 第1 A圖係繪示一織物剖面圖。 第2圖係繪示一織物,係以亮光紗為經線,相互間格排列 之導光纖維與亮光紗為緯線編織而成。 第2 A圖係繪示一織物剖面圖,用來表示緯線之截面形狀及 緯線與經線編織的方式。 第2 B圖係繪示一織物剖面圖,用來表示緯線之截面形狀及 緯線與經線相互編織的方式。 第3圖係繪示一織物,係以亮光紗為經線,相互間隔排列 之導光纖維與亮光紗為緯線編織而成。 第3A圖係繪示一織物剖面圖,用來表示緯線之截面形狀及 緯線與經線相互編織的方式。 第3 B圖係繪示一織物剖面圖,用來表示緯線之截面形狀及 緯線與經線相互編織的方式。 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 102 : 經紗 2 04b 空心圓 形 104: 緯紗 2 0 6b 實心三 角 102a: 亮光紗 2 0 8b 區域 104a 導光纖維截面 210b 區域 106a 不交織部分 3 0 2 : 經紗 108a 交織部分 3 04: 緯紗 110: 主動光源 3 0 6 : 緯紗Page 19 200536986 Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 shows a fabric with bright yarn as the warp, light guide fiber as the weft, and warp and weft woven together. Figure 1A is a cross-sectional view of a fabric. Fig. 2 shows a fabric woven with bright yarns as warp threads, and light guide fibers and bright yarns arranged in a grid pattern with each other are woven with weft threads. Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view of a fabric used to show the cross-sectional shape of the weft and the way weft and warp are woven. Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of a fabric used to show the cross-sectional shape of the weft and the way weft and warp weave each other. Fig. 3 shows a fabric woven with bright yarns as warp and light guide fibers and bright yarns arranged at intervals from each other. Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view of a fabric used to show the cross-sectional shape of the weft and the way weft and warp weave each other. Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of a fabric used to show the cross-sectional shape of the weft and the way weft and warp are woven with each other. [Simple description of component representative symbols] 102: Warp yarn 2 04b Hollow circle 104: Weft yarn 2 0 6b Solid triangle 102a: Bright yarn 2 0 8b Area 104a Light guide fiber cross section 210b Area 106a Non-interlaced portion 3 0 2: Warp 108a Interlaced portion 3 04: Weft 110: Active light source 3 0 6: Weft

第20頁 200536986 圖式簡單說明 112 外來光 源 3 0 8 : 平面 202 經紗 3 0 2a 紗線 204 緯紗 304a 空心圓形 206 緯紗 3 0 6a 實心圓形 208 平面 30 8a 區域 2 0 2a 紗線 312 : 外來光源 204a 空心圓形 314: 主動光源 20 6? 1 實心圓形 3 0 2b 紗線 2 0 8? 1 區域 304b 空心圓形 210a 區域 3 0 6b 實心三角形 212 : 外來光 源 3 0 8b 區域 214: 主動光 源 310b 區域 2 0 2b: I紗線 ❿ ❿Page 20 200536986 Brief description of the diagram 112 External light source 3 0 8: plane 202 warp yarn 3 0 2a yarn 204 weft yarn 304a hollow circle 206 weft yarn 3 0 6a solid circle 208 plane 30 8a area 2 0 2a yarn 312: foreign Light source 204a Hollow circle 314: Active light source 20 6? 1 Solid circle 3 0 2b Yarn 2 0 8? 1 Area 304b Hollow circle 210a Area 3 0 6b Solid triangle 212: External light source 3 0 8b Area 214: Active light source 310b Area 2 0 2b: I Yarn ❿ ❿

第21頁Page 21

Claims (1)

200536986 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種兼具主動發光效果與反光效果之織物,係由經紗與 緯紗交織而成,至少包括: 複數條亮光紗作為經紗;以及 複數條導光纖維作為緯紗,其中至少部分長度之該些導光 纖維與該些亮光紗交織,並且該些亮光紗至少包括提供反 射該些導光纖維洩出之光線與外來光源之效果。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果與 反光效果之織物,其中更包括亮光紗作為緯紗。 ❿ 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果與 反光效果之織物,其中作為緯紗之該些亮光紗與該些導光 纖維的比例約介於2 0 : 0至1 : 7之間。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果與 反光效果之織物,其中作為緯紗之該些亮光紗與該些導光 纖維的較佳比例約介於2 0 : 0至1 : 5之間。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1所述之一種兼具主動發光效果與反 光效果之織物,其中該些導光纖維至少包括一側面導光纖 〇 維。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果與 反光效果之織物,其中該些導光纖維更至少包括在末端連200536986 VI. Application for patent scope 1. A fabric with both active luminous effect and reflective effect, which is composed of warp and weft yarns, at least: a plurality of bright yarns as warp yarns; and a plurality of light guide fibers as weft yarns, at least Part of the length of the light guide fibers is interwoven with the light yarns, and the light yarns at least include the effect of reflecting the light leaked from the light guide fibers and an external light source. 2. A fabric with both active lighting and reflective effects, as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which also includes a bright yarn as a weft yarn. ❿ 3. A fabric with both active light-emitting effect and light-reflecting effect, as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the ratio of the bright yarns to the light-guiding fibers as weft yarns is between about 20: 0 to 1 : Between 7. 4. As described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, a fabric with both active light-emitting effect and light-reflecting effect, wherein the preferred ratio of the bright yarns and the light-guiding fibers as weft yarns is between about 20: 0 to 1 to 5. 5. The fabric having both active light-emitting effect and light-reflecting effect as described in the first patent application scope, wherein the light-guiding fibers include at least one side-guiding fiber 0-dimensional. 6. A fabric with both active light-emitting effect and light-reflecting effect as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light-guiding fibers further include at least a 第22頁 200536986 六、申請專利範圍 ' 接上一發光光源’並且該發光光源至少包括一 led發光 極體。 7.如申知專利範圍第1項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果盘 反光效果之織物,纟中該些亮光紗係選自於由橫 、 形、四方形、三角形之亮光紗所組成之群組中。 8 ·如申清專利範圍第7項所述之一插善士私i?义上^田^ ^ ^ 禋录具主動發光效果與 反光效果之織物,其中該些亮井绅 古 &lt;1 1〇級之間。 之冗度介於約i級至約 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果與 反光效果之織物,其中該織物之密度範圍約介於每平方 吋5 0至2 1 0條線之間。 、 一,種兼具主動發光效果與反光效果之織物,係由經紗 與緯紗交織而成,至少包括: 複數條亮光紗作為經紗; 複數條亮光紗作為緯紗; 纖維作為緯紗1中使至少-條或-條以上緯 二之該些焭光紗穿插排列在該些導光纖維之間,與至少部 刀長度之該些導光纖維與經紗之該些亮光紗交織;以及 該些亮光紗至少包括提供反射該些導光纖維洩出之光線與 外來光源之效果。Page 22 200536986 VI. Scope of patent application 'Connect a light-emitting light source' and the light-emitting light source includes at least one LED light-emitting body. 7. The fabric with the reflective effect of the active luminous effect plate as described in the first item of the scope of the patent application. The bright yarns in the 纟 are selected from the group consisting of horizontal, shape, square and triangular bright yarns. Group. 8 · As described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, insert a good man's private i? ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 禋 Record fabrics with active light effect and reflective effect, among these Liangjing Shengu <1 1 〇 level. The redundancy is between about i grade and about 9. A fabric with both active light effect and reflective effect as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the density of the fabric is about 50 to 2 per square inch Between 10 lines. First, a kind of fabric with both active luminous effect and reflective effect, which is composed of warp and weft yarns, at least including: a plurality of bright yarns as warp yarns; a plurality of bright yarns as weft yarns; fibers as weft yarn 1 Or- the weft yarns above the second weft are interspersed and arranged between the light guide fibers, interwoven with the light guide fibers of at least part of the knife length and the light yarns of the warp yarn; and the light yarns include at least Provides the effect of reflecting the light from the light guide fibers and the external light source. 第23頁 與反光效果之織物,其中作為 光纖維的比例約介於2 0 : 0呈 種兼具 該些廣 5之間 200536986 六、申請專利範圍 /種兼具 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述 τ ^ ^ ^ 嫜炒之Θ 一 • 7之間。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述I 與反光效果之織物,其中作為緯紗之 光纖維的較佳比例約介於2 0 : 1 ' .Μ- J§L 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之一很 ' 與反光效果之織物,其中該些導光鐵維至&gt; 光纖維。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之一種兼具 與反光效果之織物,其中該些導光纖維更至 末端連接上一發光光源,並且該發光光源至 發光二極體。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之一種兼具: 與反光效果之織物,其中該些亮光紗係選自 圓形、四方形、三角形之亮光紗所組成之群 主動發光效果 ;光紗與該些導 主動發光效果 :光紗與該些導 主動發光效果 k包括一側面導 主動發光效果 少包括在纖維 少包括一 LED t動發光效果 於由橫斷面為 組中。 L動發光效果 介於約1級至 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第丨5項所述之一種兼具」 與反光效果之織物,其中該些亮光紗之亮度 200536986 六、申請專利範圍 約1 〇級之間。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之一種兼具主動發光效果 與反光效果之織物,其中該織物之織物密度範圍約介於每 平方英吋5 0至2 1 0條紗線之間。Page 23 and fabrics with reflective effect, in which the proportion of optical fiber is between 2: 0: 0, which has both kinds of these 5; 200536986 6. Application for patent scope / type with both 11 · If the scope of patent application is the first The term τ ^ ^ ^ described in item 0 is between Θ and • 7. 1 2. The fabric with I and reflective effect as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the preferred ratio of optical fiber as weft is between 20: 1 '. M-J§L 1 3 One of the items described in the range of item 10 is a very reflective fabric, wherein these light-guiding iron fibers are up to &gt; optical fibers. 14 · A fabric having both reflective and reflective effects as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide fibers are connected to a light emitting light source at the end, and the light emitting light source to the light emitting diode. 1 5. According to one of the scope of the patent application, which has both: and a reflective fabric, wherein the bright yarns are selected from the group consisting of circular, square, triangular bright yarns active light emitting effect; The light yarn and the light-guiding active light-emitting effects: the light yarn and the light-guiding active light-emitting effects k include a side light-emitting light-emitting effect and are included in the fiber less including an LED t. The dynamic light-emitting effect ranges from about 1 to 16. · As described in the scope of the patent application No. 丨 5, a fabric with both "light-reflecting effect" and the brightness of these bright yarns 200536986 6. The scope of patent application is about 1 〇 Between levels. 1 7. A fabric with both an active light effect and a reflective effect as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the fabric density range of the fabric is between about 50 to 2 10 yarns per square inch between. 第25頁Page 25
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