200535311 > (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於游泳池的技術領域，特別是有關於下陷 式游泳池的領域。 更特定地，本發明係有關於用模組化鑲板構成之游泳 池的水池，該等模組化鑲板具有連結固定件，用來依據不 同的幾何形式來建構游泳池的水池。 【先前技術】 大體上，以一疊加（add-on )的方式，該等模組化鑲 板的上部具有一帶有一方形橫截面的元件來作爲鑄造混凝 土的注口，其通常與鋼筋（armouring )相結合。而且， 這些作爲注口的元件可以與包含在該等構成該游泳池的池 子之鑲板的外表面內之垂直導管相連通。因此，在不同的 鑲板被組裝到定位上之後，鑄造到作爲一注口的該等元件 φ 內之混凝土與盔甲一起將構成該上錨定件用以確保該池子 組件具有足夠的強度。 通常，構成該游泳池的池子之該等鑲板被嵌入組合成 台階。大體上，這些台階構成一單件式的組件，其可藉由 不同的方法來獲得，即，帶有一凝膠塗料之聚酯的投射， 熱成型，塑膠的旋轉模製，射出，壓擠射出，等等。這些 台階可具有一半圓角的形式，其構成俗稱爲“羅馬台階”的 台階。台階的垂直邊緣（這些垂直邊緣係位在該開口之形 成台階或步階的兩側上）具有固定件用來與游泳池的池子 -5- 200535311 - (2) 的鑲板相連接。 將這些台階放到定位處並保持在定位在實施上是有困 難的。 例如，操作者可利用中空的砌塊（building block ) 可產生一圓角的壁於台階的背面上。此壁被設計來支撐一 上錨定件，其可與該游泳池的池子組件的錨定件同一時間 被建造。 φ 依據另一實施例，該游泳池的池子組件是背塡式（ backfilled )，即在構成該池子及該等台階的的鑲板的周 圍。在一第二階段中（其通常可維持1至2天），在背塡 操作實施之後，操作者在該等台階的周圍挖出一溝槽’用 以在台階上製造該上錨定件。 因此，無論是製造一支撐壁或是在第二階段製造一溝 槽都將大幅地增加製造游泳池的池子組件所需的時間並引 起在該池子的上錨定件層級的干擾。 【發明內容】 本發明的目的是要消除以簡單、安全、有效率及合理 的方式來消除這些缺點。 本發明所解決的問題包含確保上錨定件的連續性，包 括當該池子配備有疊加式（add-on )台階時的情況，及消 除使用砌塊用以確保台階的上錨定件的保持。 爲了要解決此類問題，一種裝置已被設計及開發出來 ，用來製造用於一游泳池的池子的預製台階上的上錨定件 -6- 200535311 、 (3) ’該裝置包含至少一元件，該至少一元件的剖面被形成爲 可作爲用於鑄造混凝土的注口，該等元件首先與可被連接 至台階之支撐機構共同操作，接著與支撐在地面上的柱子 共问操作’兀件被設g十來包圍台階的外表面的上部。 爲了要解決確保該等台階的保持而產生的問題，特別 是防止台階遭受到力量，該等元件與柱子相連通，這些柱 子是中空的用來澆注混凝土。較佳地，該等元件具有定位 固疋件’以供該等柱子的定心（centering)與底座（ abutment )之用。 爲了要解決確保錨定件相對於台階的連接而產生的問 題，支撐機構包含凸緣或承載固定件其具有一截面被形成 爲可被夾在該等台階的上層上，且可確保該等元件的支撐 。較佳地，該等元件具有一方形的橫截面，其水平翼可被 放置成被該等台階的上面所支撐。該等凸緣或承載固定件 將橫截面限定爲“U”型或“L”型的形狀。 依據一較佳的實施例，此裝置具有複數個元件，該等 元件的橫向端具有與相鄰的元件鱗狀重疊的固定件以卻保 連續性。 根據此設計，每一元件的水平翼具有一輪廓支撐緣其 對應於台階的外表面的輪廓，構成兩個肩部的垂直翼，該 二肩部被設置成一角度。 根據其它的特徵，用於柱子的定位，定心及抵靠之元 件的固定件被設置在該水平翼內之兩個被設置成一角度之 肩部交會處的高度。 200535311 - (4) 在被連接至台階上之後，該等元件與構成該游泳池的 池之鑲板所提供之上錨定件相連貫。 【實施方式】 游泳池的池子的一般形式可從複數個鑲板的並排組件 獲得。例如，依據一示範性而非限制性的例子，這些鑲板 爲揭示於法國專利第FR 89.00722號及第FR 0 1.1 2067號 中的相板形式，這兩個專利皆爲本案申請人所有。 不同的鑲板1被嵌入組合到台階2中，其構成一由任 何適當的習知方式製成之單件式組件，例如藉由帶有一凝 膠塗料之聚酯的投射，塑膠物質的熱成型，旋轉模製，射 出，壓擠射出，等等。如上文中提及的，不同鑲板1的外 表面可在其上端直接地或以疊加的方式接受注口形式的元 件3，元件3可接受混凝土用以構成一上錨定件，特別是 帶有鋼筋的（armouring)。 依據本發明的一個特徵，至少一元件4被連接至台階 2之在其上表面的高度之上部，同時其截面被形成爲可作 爲鑄造混凝土的注口，其因而圍繞在台階的上表面的上部 周圍。元件4與用來支撐在地面5上的柱子共同作用。 較佳地，台階2的上錨定件是由複數個元件4作成的 ，這些元件4被設置成直線且組成可被調整的元件。詳言 之，每一元件4的內水平緣被塑形成可被放置抵靠台階2 的外表面的相應部分及輪廓。 橫向端4a及4b具有與相鄰元件鱗狀重疊的固定件用 -8- 200535311 . (5) 以確保連續性。兀件4具有一方形的橫向截面，其水平翼 4 c可被放置成被台階的外表面支撐，如上文中所述。 在附圖中所示的實施例中，每一元件4的水平翼4 c 具有一輪廓支撐緣其對應於台階的外表面的輪廓。垂直翼 4D包含兩個被設置成夾一角度之肩部4dl及4d2。 元件4藉由凸緣或承載固定件6而被連接至台階2， 該凸緣或承載固定件的剖面被形成爲可讓它們被夾在台階 φ 2的上層上且可確保元件4的支撐。每一承載固定件6都 具有一呈“U”型或一 “L”型的橫截面，其對應於錨定元件4 的方形輪廓。 根據本發明的另一重要的特徵，該等錨定件4與支撐 柱5相連通。柱子5是中空的用來灌注混凝土。 最好是，元件4具有供柱子5的定位，定心及抵靠用 的固定件。例如，這些固定件被形成在水平翼4C的厚度 內，在被設置成夾一角度之肩部4dl及4d2的交會處的高 φ 度。這些抵靠及定位固定件包含形成在水平翼4c的厚度 內之有凸緣的圓形承載表面4 e。 在不同的錨定元件4已被組裝在台階2的上肩部的高 度之後，元件4即與構成游泳池的池子之鑲板1的 定元 件3連成一氣，因而可確保上5錨定件之完美的連貫性。 最好是，不同的元件4是由熟習此技藝者習知之任何 塑膠材質製成的。每一元件4亦可被作成具有不同的加強 肋。 應被指出的是，柱子5被支撐在一混凝土本體上且在 -9- 200535311 - (6) 混凝土被灌注到構成台階的上錨定件之元件4內之後吸收 所有的力量。 本發明的優點從以上的說明中可很明顯地瞭解。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明將在下文中參照附圖中所示的實施例加以詳細 的說明，其中： 第1圖爲一示意平面圖，其顯示一具有羅馬式台階之 游泳池的池子的實施例，圖中可看出介於台階與構成該游 泳池的池子之鑲板組件之間的上錨定件的連續性； 第2圖爲爲配備有用來製造該上錨定件之裝置的元件 之台階的立體圖； 第3圖爲沿著第2圖中的3 -3線所取之橫剖面圖；及 第4圖爲沿著第2圖中的4-4線所取之橫剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 鑲板 2 台階 3 元件 4 元件 4c 水平翼 4d 1 肩部 4d2 肩部 4d 垂直翼 -10- 200535311 ^ (7) 6 支撐柱 承載固定件200535311 > (1) IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to the technical field of swimming pools, and particularly to the field of sunken swimming pools. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pool of a swimming pool composed of modular panels having connection fixtures for constructing pools of a swimming pool according to different geometric forms. [Prior art] Generally, in an add-on manner, the upper part of the modular panels has an element with a square cross-section as the nozzle of the cast concrete, which is usually connected with steel bars (armouring). Combine. Moreover, these nozzle-forming elements may communicate with vertical ducts contained in the outer surface of the panels constituting the pool of the swimming pool. Therefore, after the different panels are assembled into position, the concrete cast into the elements φ as a nozzle together with the armor will constitute the upper anchor to ensure that the pool assembly has sufficient strength. Usually, the panels constituting the pool of the swimming pool are embedded and combined into steps. In general, these steps constitute a one-piece assembly that can be obtained by different methods, namely, projection of polyester with a gel coating, thermoforming, rotational molding of plastic, injection, extrusion injection ,and many more. These steps may be in the form of half-rounded corners, which constitute steps commonly known as "Roman steps". The vertical edges of the steps (these vertical edges are on both sides of the opening forming the steps or steps) have fixtures to connect with the panel of the pool -5- 200535311-(2). It is difficult to put these steps in place and keep them in place. For example, the operator can use a hollow building block to create a rounded wall on the back of the step. This wall is designed to support an upper anchor that can be constructed at the same time as the anchors of the pool subassembly of the swimming pool. φ According to another embodiment, the pool components of the swimming pool are backfilled, that is, around the panels constituting the pool and the steps. In a second stage (which can usually last for 1 to 2 days), after the piggyback operation is performed, the operator digs a trench 'around the steps to make the upper anchor on the steps. Therefore, either manufacturing a support wall or a trench in the second stage will greatly increase the time required to manufacture the pool subassembly of the swimming pool and cause disturbance at the anchor level of the pool. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to eliminate these disadvantages in a simple, safe, efficient and reasonable manner. Problems addressed by the present invention include ensuring the continuity of the upper anchor, including when the pool is equipped with an add-on step, and eliminating the use of blocks to ensure the retention of the upper anchor of the step . In order to solve such problems, a device has been designed and developed for manufacturing upper anchors on prefabricated steps of a pool of a swimming pool-6-200535311, (3) 'The device contains at least one element, The section of the at least one element is formed to be used as a nozzle for casting concrete. The elements are first operated in cooperation with a support mechanism that can be connected to a step, and then operated in conjunction with a pillar supported on the ground. Let g Shilai surround the upper part of the outer surface of the step. In order to solve the problem of ensuring the maintenance of these steps, especially to prevent the steps from being subjected to force, these elements communicate with the columns, which are hollow for pouring concrete. Preferably, the elements have positioning fixtures' for centering and abutment of the pillars. In order to solve the problem of ensuring the connection of the anchor with respect to the steps, the supporting mechanism includes a flange or a load-bearing fixing member which has a cross section formed to be clamped on the upper layer of such steps, and can ensure the elements Support. Preferably, the elements have a square cross-section and their horizontal wings can be placed to be supported on the steps. These flanges or load-bearing fixtures limit the cross section to a "U" or "L" shape. According to a preferred embodiment, the device has a plurality of components, and the lateral ends of the components have scale-like fixing members overlapping with adjacent components to maintain continuity. According to this design, the horizontal wing of each element has a contour supporting edge corresponding to the contour of the outer surface of the step, forming a vertical wing of two shoulders, which are set at an angle. According to other features, the fixings for the positioning, centering and abutting elements of the post are set at the height of the intersection of two shoulders set at an angle within the horizontal wing. 200535311-(4) After being connected to the steps, the elements are connected to the upper anchors provided by the panel forming the pool. [Embodiment] The general form of a pool of a swimming pool can be obtained from a plurality of panel-by-panel components. For example, according to an exemplary but non-limiting example, these panels are in the form of phase plates disclosed in French patents FR 89.00722 and FR 0 1.1 2067, both of which are owned by the applicant of the present application. Different panels 1 are embedded and combined into the step 2 to form a one-piece component made by any suitable conventional means, such as by projection of polyester with a gel coating, thermoforming of plastic material , Rotary molding, injection, squeeze injection, and so on. As mentioned above, the outer surfaces of the different panels 1 can receive the element 3 in the form of a nozzle directly or in a superimposed manner at the upper end. The element 3 can accept concrete to form an upper anchor, especially with Armouring. According to a feature of the invention, at least one element 4 is connected to the upper part of the step 2 above the height of its upper surface, while its cross section is formed as a spout that can act as cast concrete, which therefore surrounds the upper part of the upper surface of the step around. The element 4 interacts with a pillar for supporting on the ground 5. Preferably, the upper anchor of the step 2 is made of a plurality of elements 4 which are arranged in a straight line and constitute adjustable elements. In detail, the inner horizontal edge of each element 4 is shaped into a corresponding portion and contour that can be placed against the outer surface of the step 2. The lateral ends 4a and 4b have fixtures that overlap with adjacent elements in a scaly manner. -8- 200535311. (5) To ensure continuity. The element 4 has a square cross section, and its horizontal wings 4c can be placed to be supported by the outer surface of the step, as described above. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the horizontal wing 4 c of each element 4 has a contour supporting edge which corresponds to the contour of the outer surface of the step. The vertical wing 4D includes two shoulder portions 4d1 and 4d2 which are arranged at an angle. The element 4 is connected to the step 2 by a flange or a load-fixing member 6 whose cross-section is formed so that they can be sandwiched on the upper layer of the step φ 2 and the support of the element 4 can be ensured. Each of the load-bearing fixing members 6 has a “U” -shaped or an “L” -shaped cross section, which corresponds to the square outline of the anchoring element 4. According to another important feature of the invention, the anchors 4 are in communication with the support columns 5. The pillar 5 is hollow and used for pouring concrete. Preferably, the element 4 has fixing members for positioning, centering, and abutment of the column 5. For example, these fixing members are formed within the thickness of the horizontal wing 4C at a high φ degree at the intersection of the shoulder portions 4d1 and 4d2 which are set at an angle. These abutment and positioning fixtures include a flanged circular bearing surface 4e formed within the thickness of the horizontal wings 4c. After the different anchoring elements 4 have been assembled at the height of the upper shoulder of the step 2, the element 4 is connected to the anchoring element 3 of the panel 1 constituting the pool of the swimming pool, thereby ensuring the upper 5 anchoring elements. Perfect coherence. Preferably, the different elements 4 are made of any plastic material known to those skilled in the art. Each element 4 can also be made with different reinforcing ribs. It should be noted that the pillar 5 is supported on a concrete body and absorbs all the force after the concrete is poured into the element 4 constituting the upper anchor of the step. The advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the foregoing description. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of a pool of a swimming pool with Roman steps, The continuity of the upper anchoring member between the step and the panel assembly constituting the pool of the swimming pool can be seen in the figure; FIG. 2 is a view of the step provided with the elements of the device for manufacturing the upper anchoring member A perspective view; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2; and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 2. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Panel 2 Step 3 Element 4 Element 4c Horizontal wing 4d 1 Shoulder 4d2 Shoulder 4d Vertical wing -10- 200535311 ^ (7) 6 Support post Carrying fixture