200526892 狄、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種固定於管線上供纔線進出管線的 導具及=管線中佈設I線的方法，特別是指一種利用既設 之輸送管線，可於活氣施工之原則下，佈設鐵線之導具及 於管線中佈設纜線的方法。 【先前技術】 炚著科技的發展，多媒體的内容及資源的共享觀念越 加曰及，造就資料傳輸上的壓力也就越加龐大，傳統利用 同軸電鏡及雙絞線的傳輸方式，其頻寬已漸漸無法滿足現 代人的而求。因此，一種衰減較小、頻寬大且具良好電磁 絕緣性之傳輸介質，，光繞，，便應運而生。目前，光繞的佈設已 由廣域、、罔長途幹線、區域網及城域網，慢慢地向客戶端 接入肩發展，因此，光纜預計將會成為未來都會型資料 傳輸網的骨幹。 ' 光纜一般的架設，針對各種應用及環境，有架空、直 埋、管道、水底及室内#各種不同的敷設方S，但仍以利 用既有的輸送設施和交通運輸道路的方式為最佳選擇，除 可節省建設費用，縮短建設週期外，最重要的是具經濟上 的競爭性。除了油管及瓦斯管路等輸送設施較未被廣泛利 用之外，丨他既有的電信線路及交通道路等已慑然成為各 家廠商必爭之地。 在這種可佈設之通路稀少的情形下，由於沒有太多的 競爭者，谷易造成壟斷，而使用戶成為待宰羔羊。此外， 200526892 對於架設時採用部分線路為架空明線桿 . 干岭的方式，除容易 受到外界的因素如趟風及地震等損壞外，對環境也會造成 視覺上的衝擊，且其後續的使用維護也較不易。再者，對 5 10 15 於使用直埋的方式，由於土質中所含的部分物質可能會對 光、纜外之保護層造成損壞，使其維修更換的頻率必須^高 ，除造成不便外，其相對成本也會增加，且於其他工事： 工挖掘時亦容易遭受不預期的損壞。另_方面，於流體之 輸送管内架設光、纜時，為顧及施工過程中的安全性^必須 於施工期間停止流體的輸送，除了必須避開用戶使用的/尖 峰時段外，也會造成客戶於使用上的不便。因此，如何在 不影響用戶使用的條件下，菸屎一 干卜么展種可應用於流體管線内 佈設纜線的方法及裝置，除降 』降低轭工及後_維修之成本 及麻煩之外，也可確保資料傳輸之品質，所以成為一急待 解決的問題。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之首一目的，在提供一種可於活氣下設 置於管線上供纜線進出之導具。 本發明之另一目的，在蔣祉 ^ ^ ^ 在知供一種於既設管線上佈設纜 線之方法。 於是，本發明固定於管線上供繞線進出 一管線之管壁上，且於管壁上訊 办 又、 芏上α又有至少一貝穿之通孔，該 導具包含一具有一 丁莨而；® 产 百頂面及一底面之基座，及一設置於頂面 上且貫穿基座之通道，其 土座用以連結管線並使通道於基座 底面之開口端盘福^丨诘、s ^ 連、’以供纜線於佈設時可無損傷地 20 200526892 穿出及穿入。 本發明之於既設管線上佈設纜線之方法，包含下列步 驟：（1)於該管線擇定一位置穿設一通孔；（2)於該擇定位置 安裝一具有一開放式通道的導具，使該導具附著於管線外 部，且通道的一端對應於該通孔；（3)由通道之一端施放纜 線進入管線中。 本發明之供纜線進出之導具，主要是利用於裝設地點 之管線上鑽孔，且立即設置本發明之導具而進行纜線穿設 ίο 15 之作業，導具除提供纜線穿設之外，更可包含止洩單元， 1 吏得纜線可於活氣下短時間内穿設完成，且可避免佈設後 管内流體外洩的可能。再者，佈設之纜線不受外界因素如 馬風及土為專之影響而損壞，降低汰換之機率及維修成本 。此外，本發明中於既設管線上佈設纜線之方法，亦提供 種簡易且活氣的施工方式，不須使用特殊的施工機具、 特殊的技術人員及較大的場地，亦不須避開客戶端尖峰使 用之期間’因此’在施卫之作業上及成本上皆符合經濟效 益。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清 楚的明白。 、在進入較佳實施例的說明之前，必須先了解的是，在 从下的敘述中，相類似功能的構件將採用相同的編號。 多閱圖1、圖2及圖3，本發明供纟覽線進出之導具的較 20 5 10 15 200526892 佳實施例，採用地下低壓瓦斯管之光纜佈設來作說明，但 不以此為限。本發明供纜線進出之導具設置於一供瓦斯流 通之低壓瓦斯管上，此低壓瓦斯管為金屬材且包括一管壁 111，及至少一配合導具設置時供光纜進出且貫穿管壁 的通孔112。本發明之導具於本實施例中採用一鞍座裝置來 作說明，但不以此為限。該鞍座裝置包含一夾口式鞍座組 21，及分別連結鞍座組21之一主臂管單元31及一側臂管 單元41。 鞍座組是以一上鞍座211及一下鞍座212上下包夹 於管線，並利用一螺栓組213將兩鞍座211、212可拆離地 鎖固於管S⑴之外周面上。上下鞍座2U、2i2分別具有 一截面為下凹及上凹圓弧型，且對應管壁形狀之上鞍體 及下鞍體22G，兩鞍體215、22()之兩端分別向外水平延伸 成二上螺接段216及二下螺接段221。固定時，以螺检如 依序穿過兩螺接段216、221上貫穿之上、下螺孔部217、 222,再以螺帽224予以鎖固。通道218位於上鞍體SB之 頂面中央並往底面貫穿’此通道218於本實施例中為一可 供繞線進出之開口部218。開口部218位於上較體215底面 之開口端’其外周緣上形成一往上鞍冑215頂面方向延伸 之«凹槽部219,此凹槽部219可供_橡膠材質之較座止 洩％體214嵌人，當鞍座組21鎖固於 可提供鞍座組一 u間空隙的 裝設於無流體流通之輸送管線上時，省略 料體214及凹槽部219,亦不影響本裝置之基本功 20 200526892200526892 D. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a kind of guide fixed to a pipeline for entering and exiting a pipeline and a method for arranging an I-line in a pipeline, and particularly refers to a method using an established conveyance. Under the principle of live gas construction, pipelines can be equipped with guides for iron wires and methods for laying cables in pipelines. [Previous technology] With the development of technology, the more the concept of multimedia content and resource sharing is mentioned, the greater the pressure on data transmission. The traditional transmission method using coaxial electron microscopes and twisted pair cables has a bandwidth Has gradually been unable to meet the needs of modern people. Therefore, a transmission medium with low attenuation, large bandwidth, and good electromagnetic insulation, light winding, came into being. At present, the deployment of optical fiber winding has gradually developed from wide-area, long-distance trunk lines, regional networks, and metropolitan area networks to client access. Therefore, optical cables are expected to become the backbone of future metropolitan data transmission networks. 'Optical fiber cables are generally erected. For various applications and environments, there are overhead, direct buried, pipeline, underwater and indoor #various different laying parties, but the best choice is to use existing transmission facilities and transportation roads. In addition to saving construction costs and shortening the construction period, the most important thing is to be economically competitive. Except that the transportation facilities such as oil pipes and gas pipelines are less widely used, his existing telecommunication lines and traffic roads have become a must for all manufacturers. In such a situation where there are few routes to be laid, since there are not many competitors, Gu Yi creates a monopoly and makes users become lambs to be slaughtered. In addition, 200526892 adopts part of the lines as overhead open poles for erection. The method of dry ridges is not only vulnerable to external factors such as wind and earthquakes, but also causes visual impact on the environment, and its subsequent use Maintenance is also not easy. In addition, for 5 10 15 in the method of direct burial, because some of the substances contained in the soil may cause damage to the protective layer outside the optical fiber and the cable, the frequency of repair and replacement must be high. In addition to causing inconvenience, Its relative cost will also increase, and it is also vulnerable to unexpected damage during excavation. On the other hand, when the light and cable are installed in the fluid conveying pipe, in order to take into account the safety during the construction process, the fluid transportation must be stopped during the construction period. In addition to avoiding the user's use / peak hours, it will also cause customers Inconvenience in use. Therefore, under the condition that the user's use is not affected, the smoke and feces can be applied to the method and device for laying cables in fluid pipelines, in addition to reducing the cost and trouble of yoke and post-repair, It can also ensure the quality of data transmission, so it becomes an urgent problem. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a guide that can be placed on a pipeline under a live gas for the cable to enter and exit. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for laying cables on existing pipelines in Jiang Zhi. Therefore, the present invention is fixed on the pipeline wall for winding in and out of a pipeline, and the information processing unit on the pipeline wall, α and at least one through hole through the α, the guide includes a And; ® a base with a top surface and a bottom surface, and a channel provided on the top surface and penetrating through the base, and its soil seat is used to connect the pipeline and make the channel open on the bottom surface of the base ^ 丨 诘, S ^ even for 'the cable can be put in and out without damage when it is laid. 20 200526892 The method for laying cables on an existing pipeline of the present invention includes the following steps: (1) passing a through hole at a certain position of the pipeline; (2) installing a guide with an open channel at the selected position , The guide is attached to the outside of the pipeline, and one end of the channel corresponds to the through hole; (3) a cable is put into the pipeline from one end of the channel. The guide for cable entry and exit of the present invention is mainly used to drill holes in the pipeline at the installation site, and immediately install the guide of the present invention to perform cable routing. In addition to the design, it can also include a leakage prevention unit. 1 The cable can be installed in a short time under live air, and the possibility of leakage of fluid in the tube after installation can be avoided. In addition, the laid cables are not damaged by external factors such as horse wind and soil, which reduces the probability of replacement and maintenance costs. In addition, the method of laying cables on existing pipelines in the present invention also provides a simple and lively construction method, without the need for special construction equipment, special technicians and large sites, and without the need to avoid clients The use of spikes 'so' is economically efficient in terms of operation and cost. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. 2. Before entering the description of the preferred embodiment, it must be understood that in the following description, components with similar functions will use the same number. Read more about Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. The guide for the entrance and exit of the survey line of the present invention is better than the 20 5 10 15 200526892 embodiment. The use of the underground low-voltage gas pipe optical cable layout is used for illustration, but not limited to this. . The guide for cable entry and exit according to the present invention is arranged on a low-pressure gas pipe for gas circulation. The low-pressure gas pipe is a metal material and includes a pipe wall 111, and at least one optical cable enters and exits and penetrates the pipe wall when the guide is arranged.的 孔 孔 112。 The through hole 112. The guide of the present invention is described by using a saddle device in this embodiment, but it is not limited thereto. The saddle device includes a folder-type saddle group 21 and a main arm tube unit 31 and a side arm tube unit 41 respectively connected to one of the saddle groups 21. The saddle set consists of an upper saddle 211 and a lower saddle 212 sandwiching the pipeline up and down, and a two bolt sets 213 are used to detachably lock the two saddles 211 and 212 on the outer surface of the pipe S⑴. The upper and lower saddles 2U and 2i2 respectively have a concave shape and a concave shape, and correspond to the shape of the tube wall. The upper saddle body and the lower saddle body 22G, and both ends of the two saddle bodies 215 and 22 () are horizontally outward. Extending into two upper screwed sections 216 and two lower screwed sections 221. During the fixing, the screw inspection passes through the upper and lower screw hole portions 217 and 222 of the two screw joint sections 216 and 221 in sequence, and then locks with the nut 224. The channel 218 is located at the center of the top surface of the upper saddle body SB and penetrates to the bottom surface. This channel 218 is an opening portion 218 for winding in and out in this embodiment. The opening portion 218 is located at the open end of the bottom surface of the upper body 215. A «groove portion 219 which extends in the direction of the top surface of the upper saddle 215 is formed on the outer peripheral edge. This groove portion 219 can be used to stop the leakage of the rubber seat. The body 214 is embedded. When the saddle group 21 is locked on a transmission line that can provide a gap between the saddle group and u, the material body 214 and the groove portion 219 are omitted, which does not affect this. Basic Skills of Installation 20 200526892
本較佳實施例中，採用兩相對應且可鎖接之兩鞍座211 212，作為與低壓瓦斯管連結之構件，亦可為截面為部分 環型之基座等，此基座可以預設於管壁lu上之預留件加以 5 ⑯位固定。&外，本裝置可設置之輸送管線並不限於低壓 瓦斯管，也可為水管、電管、電信設備管等，輸送管之材 質亦可為鑄鐵、PVC、FRP及預鑄混凝土等，且其管徑大小 可依實際狀況而有各種不同之態樣。 此外，上鞍座211上設有-觀測管311，可提供光繞於 10 管線中行進的資訊以增加佈設時的便利性。此觀測管311位 於上鞍體215之頂面上，由開口冑218的外周緣垂直向上 延伸，且於遠離上鞍座211之一端的内肖面上具有一主臂内 螺紋部314,可分別與主體塞頭312及視窗塞頭3叫見圖4) 之外螺紋部315、316非_地對應連結。主體塞頭312為 15 —無貫穿開孔之塞頭，於鞍座組21設置完成到佈境之間及 佈繞後使用，可供密封觀測管311之管口，而視窗塞頭313 主要用於水線及纜線佈設的過程中，具有一中央貫穿之螺 栓體3)7,及一設於螺栓體317内之透明部318。當螺栓體 317與觀測管311連結後，可由觀測管311外透過透明部 2〇 318觀測健瓦斯管内光縵拉設之情況。透明部318之❹ 可為玻璃、慶克力等。當輸送管内無流體流通時，主體= 頭312及視窗塞頭313可予以省略。 土 由於光境為-半剛體材質’為避免光境於施放之過尸 中因弯折角度過大，產生損害影響資料封包傳輸的正確^ 10 200526892 办二，觀測官3 i i上連結有一供鐵線進出之穿設管川。 :设官411由觀測管311之外周面底端向外且向上延伸，與 s、、良之軸線方向呈一角度，供光繞穿設使用，且於遠離瓦 斯管之-端的内周面上具有—側臂_紋部413，並具有一 5 位於中央且連通觀測管311之孔槽414，孔槽414具有一位 於上方之大孔徑部415、_位於下方之小孔徑部416，及一 位於大孔徑部415及小孔徑部416間之肩部417。此外，為 增加光纟覽佈設後氣密的效果，穿設管川上更設有一止淹單 兀412。止洩單元412具有裝設於穿設管411内之二側臂密 1〇 封環體418及二金屬環形墊片419,及-可連結穿設管411 之有孔塞頭420。側臂密封環體418及環形墊片419由下而 上父錯堆疊地置於孔槽414内且頂抵於肩部417上。有孔 塞頭420於其-端具有一有孔外螺紋部422，可螺接於側臂 内螺紋部413，使有孔塞頭42〇與穿設管411連結，當有孔 15 塞頭420鎖緊時，可透過環形墊片419擠壓密封環體418， 使其向穿没官411之管徑中心膨脹，使與穿設之光纜密接， 增加止洩效果。再者，於鞍座組架設後到光纜施放間，可 使用一無孔塞頭421連結於穿設管411上以密封孔槽4丨4避 免瓦斯外泼。另一方面，於光纜穿管時可由有孔塞頭42〇 20 遠離低壓瓦斯管一端開口，透過有孔塞頭420與纜線間之 空隙注入油體，可具防止瓦斯洩漏及潤滑光纜之作用。此 處’以穿設管411之管軸軸線及瓦斯管的軸線間夾角為45 度來作說明，但不以此為限。 於本實施例中，主體塞頭312及無孔塞頭421為相同 11 ίο 15 20 200526892 形狀及大小，但於不同之實施態樣下，此二塞頭3i2、42i 可為相異之螺栓體。再者，當輸送管内無流體流通且不影 響本發明之基本功能時，止茂單元412及無孔塞頭421，可 予乂省略此外，主臂官單元3 i主要用於觀測光繞佈線過 程中，獲取光繞於低壓瓦斯管内因佈線而移動的資訊，亦 可予以省略。當省略主臂管單元31時，側臂管單元41之 穿設管411將由開口部218之外周緣向外且向上延伸，且孔 槽414連通開口部218。 為保護穿設完成之錢’使外露妹趋21之光纔不 因外力產生過大的變曲而損傷，可以於穿設管4ΐι及光纔間 增加-保護單元51。㈣單元51包括—浪管5ΐι及二分別 ，設於浪管511之二端的冷縮管512。浪管5ιι套設於穿設 管4U及外露於穿設管411之光镜上，避免外露之光繞過度 •彎折而損壞。接近穿設管411之冷縮# 512被覆於穿設管 411及浪g 511上，將設於冷縮管512内之撐材抽離後可使 冷縮管512氣密地包覆穿設管411及浪管5ιι上且提供界面 上止洩的功能，而遠離穿設管411之冷縮管512，用以氣密 地被覆浪管511及光纜。當光、纜無過度彎折而損害，且流體 卜Λ之Itff ’ H單元51可予以省略，而不影響本裝 置之基本功能。 透過設置地點之選定，將本發明繞線進出裝置於一區 段之輸送管上鑽孔後分別設於一進口點及一出口點，利用 本裝置中相關之止茂元件，降低輸送管内流體外茂造成危 害之機會’使得光、纜得以於活氣的情況下，順利地在進口 12 200526892 點及出口點間拉設，達到佈欖之目的。 參閱圖5’本發明於管線中佈設纜線的方法之較佳實施 例主要包3圖5中所不之各主要實施步驟，用以於—既 設之管線内佈設域。本實施例中之域佈設，係以具夹 口式鞍座組2i以供纜線進出之導具，設置於—有瓦斯流通 之低壓瓦斯管上以進行佈镜為例來作說明，但不以此為限 10 15 20 在開始敘述實施步驟前必須先說明的，關於本方法施 作前所需執行的有關施作前計劃之㈣、報開工、職前勞 工安全衛生訓練、卫作井之開挖及設置、安全維護，及人 孔手孔之安放等習知程序盥作^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^邗菜，非本方法之重點及特徵 所在，於此不再贅述。 4閱圖6力選定之地點進行開挖後，便可於出露的瓦 斯管上進行夹口式㈣組21之設置，設置之前需於低壓瓦 斯管料位置之管壁上進行鑽設通孔112之作業（步驟61)。 鑽叹通孔112之作業依瓦斯電動鑽孔機王作及安全作業標準 施作，只鐵孔不需攻牙，且通孔112之孔徑以不超過四分之 -瓦斯官官徑為原則。鑽孔時可將密閉式穿孔機，如日本 大月精密株式會社生產販t之密閉式穿孔冑H電動機 8及配。之特殊工法等習知機具技術，架設於瓦斯管上 ，以鏈條圈繞瓦斯管並將穿孔機緊密地固定於瓦斯管上， 藉由電動機帶動穿孔機之刀部，利用磨切的方式進行鋼管 的1孔作業’m孔過程中不會產生火花引爆瓦斯的危險。 參閱圖7’鑽孔完畢後應立即將上、下鞍座211、212 13 200526892 裝設於通孔112之位置上，且使其開口部218對應於通孔 112，並均一性地以螺栓組213將兩鞍座211、212鎖固（步 驟62)。此時’位於上鞍座211底面上之止泡環體214將圈 繞於通孔112之外周緣外，並藉由螺栓組213之鎖固使其緊 5 密地頂抵於管壁上，防止瓦斯於上鞍座211及管壁111 間 漏。為確s忍鞍座組21設置之正確性，可使用四分之三 英吋之pvc管或一小段光纜由穿設管411伸入，確定通孔 112及開口部218之相對位置，以檢驗兩鞍座211、212裝 設之位置是否正確，若有偏差時應予以調正或重新安裝。 10 然後以無孔塞頭421及主體塞頭3 12分別連結於穿設管411 及觀測官3 11之管口，於光纜施放前防止瓦斯由觀測管3 i i 及穿設官411外洩。由於本實施例中之瓦斯管為低壓管且夾 口式鞍座組21裝置時間短暫，因此於施作過程中所造成之 瓦斯外洩量仍符合於相關規定之要求，不會產生不良的影 15 響。 然後可由通道218的一端進行光纜的施放（步驟63)。光 纜的施放方式一般可分為直接施放及間接施放兩種，直接 施放的方式乃是將光纜直接從穿設管411的管口伸入，佈設 於瓦斯皆内，間接施放的方式乃是先於出口端及入口端之 間的瓦斯官内進行一水線的拉設，然後再透過水線的拉引 將光、’覽靶放於瓦斯管内。前者通常是在纜線可沿瓦斯管線 直接連…到客戶端或是只針對某一區段佈纜之情況下採用 ’而後者則是須於管線的中途穿出，或因多區段施工時施 工工序上的安排及便利性的考量而予以採行。關於直接施 14 200526892 放的方式，ΐ先是先將鎖固於穿設f叩上之無孔塞頭似 除去，將預定施放之光纜依序穿過有孔塞頭42〇、金屬環形 墊片419、密封裱體418、金屬環形墊片419及密封環體 418，再將光纜穿入穿設管411，使其佈設於瓦斯管内。光 纜佈设過程中，必須先將二組密封環體4 i 8及環型墊片4 ^ 9 依序塞入穿設管411内，並將有孔塞頭42〇不鎖緊地連結於 穿設管411上，以不使瓦斯外洩為原則，待光纜穿設完成後 再將有孔塞頭420予以鎖緊。此時，密封環體418將因受 穿設管411軸向之壓力而向穿設管411之管徑方向膨脹，使 其緊貼於光纜之外周面，增加防洩效果。光纜可於管内沿 瓦斯管行進，直達於用戶端。 參閱圖8、圖9，間接施放的方式中，水線的佈設方法 乃是於進口端之穿設管411上置換成有孔塞頭42〇，於出口 端之觀測管311上改以設置視窗塞頭313、穿設管411上更 換為有孔塞頭420，及穿設管411内裝設具有一金屬彎鉤之 補繩器。然後分別於進口端及出口端之該等塞頭42〇、3 i 3 設置處以肥皂水進行氣密測試，防止瓦斯外洩確保安全。其 次，以FRP材質之通管條或是一段光纟覽由進口端之穿設管 411進入，往出口端方向移動，進行通管之作業，通管條之 前端套設一具有一環圈且可彈性捲縮之水線，當由出口端之 視囪塞頭3 13觀察到通管條行進至出口端之穿設管411時， 可以補繩器之彎鉤勾取水線之環圈而將水線由出口端處之穿 設官411拉出，此時，將預定佈放之水線連結其上，然後由 進口端之穿設管411回抽通管條，帶出預定佈放之水線。水 15 200526892 線拉出所需之長度後，前端加一長形金屬桿使之可置於穿設 管4U内且頂抵於穿設管411之肩苦M17上，出口端處亦採 取相同之作法，此時水線拉設完成。當水線拉^完成後，拆 除進口端及出口端處穿設管41丨及觀測管3丨丨上之有孔塞頭 5 420及視窗塞頭313，改以無孔塞頭421及主體塞頭312旋 緊於穿設管411及觀測管311之管口上。然後以肥|水進行 洩漏測試以確保安全。 接著便進行光纜的施放。佈纜的工作將利用前述中所 拉設之水線來進行。首先於進口端將光纜依序穿過有孔塞 10 頭420、環形墊片419、密封環體418、環形墊片419及密 封環體418，並於刚端套設一具有一環圈之拉纜網套，其次 鬆開進口端處連結於穿設管411之管口的無孔塞頭421，取 出預留水線之端頭，將水線與拉纜網套之環圈連結，且將 套設於光纜上之兩組密封環體418及環形墊片419置入穿 15 設管411内，並將有孔塞頭420不鎖緊地鎖接於穿設管411 之官口上，有孔塞頭420鎖接時以不使瓦斯外洩為原則， 然後鬆開出口端處出口管411之無孔塞頭421，並取出水線 之另鳊。然後，從出口端處開始回拉水線，連結於水線 進口端處之一端的光纜將由進口端經由瓦斯管而穿出出口 端處之穿設管411，此時，拆除拉纜網套，並將密封環體 418、環形墊片419、密封環體418、環形墊片419及有孔 塞頭420依序套設於光纜上，然後將套設於光纜上之兩組 密封環體418及環形墊片419置入穿設管411内並鎖緊有孔 塞頭420，進口端處穿設管411上之有孔塞頭42〇亦予以鎖 16 200526892 緊。之後於完成拉欖之進π端及出，利用肥皂水㈣ 穿設管411及有孔塞頭420是否有瓦斯浅漏，有瓦斯玫漏情 況時應將有孔塞頭420重新予以鎖緊或採取其他補救措施 ίο 15 20 通常於光緵施放後’會由穿設管411延伸出部分光纔作 為後續其他工事或維修使用，對這些外露之預留纜線可予 以收容及保護。因&，本方法中可更包含一對外露於導具 之纜線加以收容及保護之步驟64。為進行步驟64,須於步 驟63進行的過程中作一些配合的措施：於步驟63中將光 緵穿入穿設管411前，須於環形塾片419及密封環體418穿 設於光纜之前，先將冷縮管512、浪管511及冷縮管512依 序先套設於光纜上，且光纜於出口端穿出穿設管411後，須 於環形墊片419及密封環體418穿設於光纜後，緊接著套 設0 參閱圖10及圖11，首先，在完成光纜拉設之後，於進 口鳊及鄰近之另一出口端處分別預留一段外露之光纖以為 將來工事使用，或以光纜接續點盒並利用光纜熔接機，依 客戶需求及設計芯數連結至其他客戶端使用，此預留之光 繞必須將其整理，並捲入光纜收容架上，再將此光纜收好 以便於後續使用。其次，為使光纜與穿設管交接處得以更 為氣密’並固定浪管5 11以保護光纜免因過度彎折造成損壞 ’且須於交接處套設冷縮管512，並使冷縮管512分別於浪 管511之兩端可緊密地附著於穿設管411、浪管511及光纜 上’且可減少瓦斯從交接處洩漏之機率。冷縮作業完成後 17 200526892 必須針對冷縮密閉的品質作一測試，經確認無安全顧慮時 ’便完成整個光纜佈設的過程。 歸納上述，本發明揭示一種纜線進出裝置及其工法， 就其光纜佈設之便利性而言，利用一種簡易的方法來達到 5 料的目的，且不需避開客戶使狀尖峰時段亦不需停氣 ’滿足施作上的便利。 就經濟效益而言，光纜佈線裝置所採用之材質皆為曰 長生活中觸手可及，並不須額外進行材料的合成，且其造 價成本不高，符合經濟要求。另一方面，由於不直接埋設 1〇 於土中，因此不受土質成份的影響，降低汰換及維修之機 率。 就施工上而言，本發明之奘罟甘 4表置及其工法，由於未使用 寺殊之材_ ^工機具、施工技術及大範圍之場地等，且 ㈣之工法簡易’可於活氣原則下施工，且無須太長之施 5 工時間。 • y尤才曰層面而& ’資訊化的時代強調訊息的快速且無 誤地流通，光緵已是目前科技中較佳的選擇，利用現有的 I路設備來佈設’使管路沿線的客戶端皆能於第一時間内 羊，重要之訊息並分享科技所造就之生活品質的提昇，故 確貫能達到發明之目的。 么、隹上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 :以此限疋本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 "圍考X月σ兒明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 18 200526892 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明供纖線 立體分解圖； 出官線的導具之較佳實施例的 圖2為本發明供鐵 主體塞頭及無孔朗之^ 4官線的導具之較佳實 霞剖面圖； 施例中 圖3為本發明供|覽 線 側視圖； 進出管線的導具之較佳實 施例的 =4為本^供^線進出管線的導具中視窗塞頭的立 ίο 體剖面圖 圖5為本發明 施作流程圖； ;S線中佈設·線的方法較佳實施例 之 15 20 ，圖6為於管線中佈設境線的方法較佳 斯管上鑽孔的剖面圖； 圖7為於管線中佈設欖線的方法較佳 式鞍座組設置完成之側視圖； ，8為於官線中佈設&線的方法較佳 條通管完成之側視圖； 圖9為於管線中佈設纔線的方 水線完成之側視圖； &佳實&例中，預 圖〇為於官線中佈設規線的 規完成之側視圖；A 〜佳實％例中，佈 圖11為於管線中佈設纜線的方法 收容完成之側視圖。 X佳實細例中，先纜 實施例中，於瓦 實施例中，失 實施例中，通管 留 19 200526892 【圖式之主要元件代表符號說明】 111 管壁 314 主臂内螺紋部 112 通孔 315 主體外螺紋部 21 夾口式鞍座組 316 視窗外螺紋部 211 上鞍座 317 螺栓體 212 下鞍座 318 透明部 213 螺栓組 41 側臂管單元 214 止洩環體 411 穿設管 215 上鞍體 412 止泡單元 216 上螺接段 413 側臂内螺紋部 217 上螺孔部 个14 孔槽 218 開口部 415 大孔徑部 219 凹槽部 416 小孔徑部 220 下鞍體 417 肩部 221 下螺接段 418 側臂密封環體 222 下螺孔部 419 金屬環形墊片 223 螺栓 420 有孔塞頭 224 螺帽 421 無孔塞頭 31 主臂管單元 422 有孔外螺紋部 311 觀測管 51 保護單元 312 主體塞頭 511 浪管 313 視窗塞頭 512 冷縮管 20In the preferred embodiment, two corresponding saddles 211 and 212 that can be locked are used as components connected to the low-pressure gas pipe, and can also be a base with a partial ring shape in cross section. This base can be preset The reserved parts on the tube wall lu are fixed at 5 positions. In addition, the transmission pipeline that can be set in this device is not limited to low-pressure gas pipes, but can also be water pipes, electric pipes, telecommunication equipment pipes, etc. The material of the transmission pipes can also be cast iron, PVC, FRP, concrete, etc., and The size of the pipe diameter can be various according to the actual situation. In addition, the upper saddle 211 is provided with an observation tube 311, which can provide information about the light traveling in the 10 pipeline to increase the convenience during deployment. The observation tube 311 is located on the top surface of the upper saddle body 215, extends vertically upward from the outer peripheral edge of the opening 胄 218, and has a main arm internal thread portion 314 on the inner surface of one end away from the upper saddle 211, respectively. Correspond to the external thread parts 315 and 316 of the main body plug 312 and the window plug 3 (see Figure 4). The main body plug 312 is 15—a plug without a through hole, which is used between the setting of the saddle group 21 and the layout, and can be used to seal the mouth of the observation tube 311. The window plug 313 is mainly used In the course of laying the waterline and the cable, there is a bolt body 3) 7 passing through the center, and a transparent portion 318 provided in the bolt body 317. After the bolt body 317 is connected to the observation tube 311, the outside of the observation tube 311 can be observed through the transparent portion 20 318 to observe the condition of the light inside the healthy gas tube. The transparent part 318 may be glass, acrylic, or the like. When there is no fluid flow in the delivery tube, the body = head 312 and the window plug head 313 can be omitted. Since the light environment is-semi-rigid body material, in order to prevent the light environment from being bent too much in the cast body, it will cause damage and affect the correct transmission of the data packet. ^ 10 200526892 Second, the observation officer 3 ii is connected to an iron wire Guanchuan is set in and out. : Setting officer 411 extends outward and upwards from the bottom end of the outer peripheral surface of the observation tube 311, at an angle to the axis directions of s, liang, for light winding, and on the inner peripheral surface away from the -end of the gas tube. —Side arm_Texture 413, and has a hole slot 414 located in the center and communicating with the observation tube 311, the hole slot 414 has a large aperture portion 415 located above, a small aperture portion 416 located below, and a large aperture portion 416 located below A shoulder portion 417 between the aperture portion 415 and the small aperture portion 416. In addition, in order to increase the air-tight effect after the light-view layout, a stop flooding unit 412 is installed on the pipe. The anti-leakage unit 412 has two side-arm sealing rings 418 and two metal ring gaskets 419 installed in the penetrating pipe 411, and a perforated plug head 420 which can be connected to the penetrating pipe 411. The side-arm sealing ring body 418 and the annular gasket 419 are placed in the hole groove 414 in a staggered manner from the bottom to the top and abut against the shoulder 417. The perforated plug 420 has a perforated external threaded portion 422 at its one end, which can be screwed to the side arm internal threaded portion 413, so that the perforated plug 42 and the perforating pipe 411 are connected. When the perforated plug 420 is provided, When tightening, the sealing ring body 418 can be squeezed through the ring gasket 419 to expand to the center of the diameter of the penetrating tube 411, so as to be tightly connected with the optical fiber cable, and increase the leak-proof effect. In addition, after the saddle group is set up to the cable launching room, a non-perforated plug 421 can be connected to the perforating pipe 411 to seal the hole groove 4 丨 4 to prevent gas from spilling. On the other hand, when the optical cable passes through the tube, the holed plug 4220 can be opened away from the low-pressure gas pipe, and the oil can be injected through the gap between the holed plug 420 and the cable, which can prevent gas leakage and lubricate the optical cable. . Here, the angle between the axis of the pipe axis of the penetrating pipe 411 and the axis of the gas pipe is 45 degrees, but it is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the main plug 312 and the non-porous plug 421 are the same 11 ίο 15 20 200526892 The shape and size, but in different implementations, the two plugs 3i2, 42i may be different bolt bodies . Furthermore, when there is no fluid flow in the conveying pipe and the basic functions of the present invention are not affected, the Zhimao unit 412 and the non-porous plug 421 can be omitted. In addition, the main arm official unit 3 i is mainly used to observe the optical winding wiring process. In the process, the information that the light moves around the low-pressure gas pipe due to wiring can also be omitted. When the main arm tube unit 31 is omitted, the penetrating tube 411 of the side arm tube unit 41 will extend outward and upward from the outer peripheral edge of the opening portion 218, and the hole 414 communicates with the opening portion 218. In order to protect the money of the installation, the exposed girl will not be damaged by excessive distortion caused by external force. You can add a protection unit 51 between the installation tube and the light. The unit 51 includes a wave tube 5mm and two cold shrink tubes 512 provided at two ends of the wave tube 511, respectively. The wave tube is placed on the 4U of the pipe and exposed on the light mirror of the pipe 411 to prevent the exposed light from being excessively bent and damaged. The cold shrink # 512 close to the wear pipe 411 is covered on the wear pipe 411 and the wave g 511. After pulling out the supporting material provided in the cold shrink pipe 512, the cold shrink pipe 512 can be hermetically covered by the wear pipe. The 411 and the wave tube 5m are provided with an anti-leakage function on the interface, and the cold-shrink tube 512 far from the pipe 411 is provided to cover the wave tube 511 and the optical cable air-tightly. When the optical fiber and the cable are not damaged by excessive bending, the Itff ′ H unit 51 of the fluid can be omitted without affecting the basic function of the device. Through the selection of the setting location, the winding inlet and outlet device of the present invention is drilled in the conveying pipe of a section and set at an inlet point and an outlet point, respectively. The relevant stopper elements in the device are used to reduce the fluid inside and outside the conveying pipe. Opportunity to cause harm will enable the light and cable to be successfully installed between the point of import 12 200526892 and the point of exit under the condition of vitality. Referring to Fig. 5 ', a preferred embodiment of the method for laying cables in a pipeline according to the present invention mainly includes the main implementation steps not shown in Fig. 5 for laying a domain in an existing pipeline. The field layout in this embodiment is a guide with a clip-type saddle group 2i for the cable to enter and exit, and it is set on a low-pressure gas pipe with gas circulation. This is the limit. 10 15 20 Before beginning to describe the implementation steps, it is necessary to explain the pre-construction plan, report to start work, pre-employment labor safety and health training, Wei Zuo Jing about the pre-construction plan that needs to be performed before the implementation of this method. Excavation and setting, safety maintenance, and placement of manholes and handholes, etc. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Amaranth is not the focus and characteristics of this method, so it is not here More details. 4 After the excavation at the site selected in Figure 6, you can set up the pinch-type cymbal group 21 on the exposed gas pipe. Before setting, you need to drill through holes on the wall of the low-pressure gas pipe. Step 112 (step 61). The drilling of the through hole 112 is performed according to the gas master drill and safety operation standards. Only iron holes do not need to be tapped, and the hole diameter of the through hole 112 is based on the principle of not more than one-fourth of the official gas diameter. When drilling, you can use a closed-type piercing machine such as the closed-type piercing 胄 H motor 8 produced by Japan Otsuki Precision Co., Ltd. The special machine tool and other conventional machine technology are erected on the gas pipe, the chain is wound around the gas pipe, and the puncher is tightly fixed on the gas pipe. The knife part of the puncher is driven by the motor, and the steel pipe is ground by cutting. There is no danger of sparks igniting gas during the 1-hole operation. Refer to Figure 7 'After drilling is completed, the upper and lower saddles 211, 212 13 200526892 should be installed at the position of the through hole 112, and its opening 218 corresponds to the through hole 112, and the bolts are uniformly grouped. 213 locks the two saddles 211 and 212 (step 62). At this time, the antifoam ring body 214 located on the bottom surface of the upper saddle 211 will be wound around the outer periphery of the through hole 112, and it will be firmly pressed against the pipe wall by the bolt group 213, Prevent gas leakage between upper saddle 211 and tube wall 111. In order to confirm the correctness of the setting of the saddle saddle group 21, a three-quarter-inch PVC pipe or a short length of optical cable can be extended through the through pipe 411 to determine the relative positions of the through hole 112 and the opening 218 for inspection. Whether the installation positions of the two saddles 211 and 212 are correct, if there is a deviation, they should be adjusted or reinstalled. 10 Then, the non-hole plug 421 and the main plug 3 12 are respectively connected to the nozzles of the penetrating pipe 411 and the observation officer 3 11 to prevent gas from leaking from the observation pipe 3 i i and the penetrating officer 411 before the optical cable is released. Since the gas tube in this embodiment is a low-pressure tube and the installation time of the clamp-type saddle group 21 is short, the gas leakage caused during the construction process still meets the requirements of relevant regulations and will not cause adverse effects. 15 beeps. The fiber optic cable can then be cast from one end of the channel 218 (step 63). The optical cable can be cast in two ways: direct casting and indirect casting. The direct casting method is to extend the optical cable directly from the opening of the pipe 411 and lay it in the gas. The indirect casting method is earlier than A gas line is installed in the gas officer between the outlet end and the inlet end, and then the light and the target are placed in the gas tube through the water line. The former is usually used when the cable can be connected directly along the gas pipeline ... to the client or only for a certain section of the cable, while the latter is required to pass through the pipeline midway or due to multi-section construction Arrangements for construction procedures and consideration of convenience were adopted. Regarding the method of directly applying 14 200526892, firstly, the non-porous plugs locked on the wearing device f should be removed first, and the scheduled optical fiber cables should be sequentially passed through the perforated plugs 42 and the metal ring gasket 419. , Sealed mounting body 418, metal ring gasket 419 and sealing ring body 418, and then the optical cable is passed through the through pipe 411, so that it is arranged in the gas pipe. During the installation of the optical cable, two sets of sealing ring bodies 4 i 8 and ring gaskets 4 ^ 9 must be sequentially inserted into the insertion tube 411, and the holed plug head 42 can be connected to the insertion tube without locking. The pipe 411 is set on the principle of preventing gas from leaking out, and the hole plug 420 is locked after the completion of the installation of the optical cable. At this time, the sealing ring body 418 will expand in the direction of the diameter of the insertion tube 411 due to the axial pressure of the insertion tube 411, so that the sealing ring body 418 will closely adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the optical cable, thereby increasing the leakage prevention effect. The fiber optic cable can travel along the gas pipe in the pipe and reach the user side directly. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in the method of indirect casting, the waterline is laid out by replacing the perforated pipe 411 on the inlet side with a holed plug 42 and changing the observation window 311 on the outlet side to set a window. The plug head 313 and the perforating tube 411 are replaced with perforated plug heads 420, and the penetrating tube 411 is provided with a rope patching device having a metal hook. Then, perform air-tightness tests with soapy water at the inlets and outlets of the plugs 42 and 3 i 3 respectively to prevent gas leakage and ensure safety. Secondly, the FRP pipe strip or a section of light enters through the inlet pipe 411 at the inlet side, and moves toward the outlet side to carry out the operation of the pipe. The front end of the pipe strip is provided with a loop and can be For the elastically crimped waterline, when observing the through-bar running to the outlet pipe 411 from the sight-hole plug 3 13 at the exit end, the hook of the rope repairer can be used to hook the loop of the waterline to divert the water. The thread is pulled out by the routing officer 411 at the exit end. At this time, the planned water line is connected to it, and then the routing pipe 411 at the inlet side draws back the pipe strip to bring out the planned water line. . Water 15 200526892 After the required length of the line is drawn, a long metal rod is added at the front end so that it can be placed in the penetrating pipe 4U and abut against the shoulder M17 of the penetrating pipe 411, and the same is taken at the exit end. Practice, at this time the waterline is set up. When the waterline drawing is completed, remove the perforated plug 5 420 and the window plug 313 on the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe 41 丨 and the observation pipe 3 丨 丨, and replace them with the non-perforated plug 421 and the main body plug. The head 312 is screwed on the nozzle of the penetrating pipe 411 and the observation pipe 311. Leak test with fertilizer | water to ensure safety. The optical cable is then cast. The cabling work will be carried out using the waterline laid out above. Firstly, the optical cable is sequentially passed through the 10-hole plug 420, the ring gasket 419, the sealing ring body 418, the ring gasket 419 and the sealing ring body 418 in order at the inlet end, and a cable with a loop is set at the rigid end. The net sleeve, secondly loosen the non-hole plug 421 connected to the inlet of the pipe 411 at the inlet end, take out the end of the reserved waterline, connect the waterline to the loop of the cable net sleeve, and connect the sleeve Two sets of sealing ring bodies 418 and annular gaskets 419 provided on the optical cable are inserted into the through-tube 15 411, and the holed plug head 420 is locked to the mouth of the through-tube 411 without locking, and there are hole plugs When the head 420 is locked, the principle is to prevent gas from leaking out, and then loosen the holeless plug head 421 of the outlet pipe 411 at the outlet end, and take out the water line. Then, the waterline is pulled back from the outlet end, and the optical cable connected to one end of the waterline inlet end will pass through the gas pipe from the inlet end to the outlet pipe 411 at the outlet end. At this time, the cable net cover is removed. The sealing ring body 418, the ring gasket 419, the sealing ring body 418, the ring gasket 419, and the perforated plug 420 are sequentially sleeved on the optical cable, and then the two sets of sealing ring bodies 418 and The annular gasket 419 is inserted into the perforated pipe 411 and locked with the hole plug 420, and the perforated plug 42 on the inlet pipe 411 at the inlet end is also locked 16 200526892. After completing the entry and exit of the pull-off, use soapy water to pierce the tube 411 and the plug 420 with gas leakage. If there is gas leakage, the plug 420 should be re-locked or Take other remedial measures 15 20 Usually, after the light beam is cast, a part of the light will be extended from the penetrating pipe 411 before being used for other constructions or maintenance. These exposed reserved cables can be contained and protected. Because of &, the method may further include a step 64 of accommodating and protecting the cable exposed to the guide. In order to carry out step 64, some cooperative measures must be taken during the process of step 63: before the light beam is inserted into the perforating pipe 411 in step 63, the ring-shaped cymbal 419 and the sealing ring body 418 must be placed before the optical cable. First, the cold-shrinkable tube 512, the wave tube 511 and the cold-shrinkable tube 512 are first installed on the optical cable in order, and after the optical cable passes through the through-tube 411 at the exit end, it must be worn on the ring gasket 419 and the sealing ring 418 Set up after the optical cable, refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11. First, after completing the cable installation, reserve an exposed optical fiber at the entrance and the other exit end for future construction, or Connect the fiber optic cable to the point box and use the optical fiber fusion splicer to connect to other clients for use according to customer requirements and design cores. The reserved optical winding must be organized and rolled into the optical cable storage rack, and then the optical cable is collected. For subsequent use. Secondly, in order to make the junction of the optical cable and the pipe more airtight, 'and fix the wave tube 5 11 to protect the optical cable from damage caused by excessive bending', and a cold shrink tube 512 must be installed at the junction, and the cold shrink The tubes 512 can be tightly attached to the penetrating tube 411, the wave tube 511 and the optical cable at the two ends of the wave tube 511 respectively, and the probability of gas leakage from the junction can be reduced. After the shrinking operation is completed, 17 200526892 must conduct a test for the quality of the shrinkage and containment, and when it is confirmed that there are no safety concerns, the entire optical cable routing process is completed. To sum up, the present invention discloses a cable entry and exit device and its construction method. As far as the convenience of its optical cable layout is concerned, a simple method is used to achieve the purpose of 5 materials, and it is not necessary to avoid the peak time period caused by customers. Stop the breath 'to meet the convenience of operation. In terms of economic benefits, the materials used for the optical cable wiring device are all within easy reach in long life, no additional material synthesis is required, and its cost is not high, which meets economic requirements. On the other hand, because it is not directly buried in the soil, it is not affected by the soil composition, reducing the chance of replacement and maintenance. As far as construction is concerned, the present invention of the Gangan 4 table set and its method of construction, because the temple special materials are not used _ ^ tools, construction technology and a wide range of sites, etc., and the simple method of construction can be used in the principle of vitality Construction, and does not require too long a 5 construction time. • You especially said that “& the age of informationization emphasizes the fast and error-free circulation of information. Guangye is the better choice in current technology. Use existing I-channel equipment to lay out customers who make pipelines along the pipeline. Both sides can sheep in the first time, share important information and improve the quality of life created by technology, so they can always achieve the purpose of invention. What is mentioned above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not: to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, to apply for a patent in accordance with the present invention " The simple equivalent changes and modifications made should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. 18 200526892 [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the fiber supply line of the present invention; Figure 2 is a preferred embodiment of the guide for exiting the official line; A better real section view of the guide of the line; Figure 3 in the embodiment is a side view of the supply line of the present invention; a preferred embodiment of the guide of the inlet and outlet of the pipeline = 4 is the guide of the inlet and outlet of the ^ supply ^ line Figure 5 is a sectional view of a standing body with a window plug in the middle; FIG. 5 is a flow chart for implementing the present invention; 15 of a preferred embodiment of a method for laying and line in S line, and FIG. 6 is a method for laying a boundary line in a pipeline. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a drilled hole in a pipe; Figure 7 is a side view of a completed saddle set of a method for laying a lan line in a pipeline; Completed side view; Figure 9 is a side view of the completion of the water line in the pipeline; & Jia Shi & In the example, the pre-picture 〇 is a side view of the completion of the gauge line in the official line; In the example of A ~ good solids, Fig. 11 is a side view of the completion of the method of laying the cables in the pipeline. In X Jiashi's detailed example, in the first cable embodiment, in the tile embodiment, in the missing embodiment, the through pipe is left 19 200526892 [Description of the main symbols of the main elements of the drawing] 111 Pipe wall 314 Main thread of the main arm 112 Hole 315 Main body external threaded portion 21 Clamped saddle group 316 Window external threaded portion 211 Upper saddle 317 Bolt body 212 Lower saddle 318 Transparent portion 213 Bolt group 41 Side arm tube unit 214 Anti-drain ring body 411 Threading tube 215 Upper saddle body 412 Anti-foaming unit 216 Upper screw joint section 413 Side arm female thread portion 217 Upper screw hole portion 14 hole groove 218 Opening portion 415 Large aperture portion 219 Groove portion 416 Small aperture portion 220 Lower saddle body 417 Shoulder portion 221 Lower screw joint section 418 Side arm seal ring body 222 Lower screw hole portion 419 Metal ring washer 223 Bolt 420 Perforated plug 224 Nut 421 Non-perforated plug 31 Main arm tube unit 422 Perforated external threaded portion 311 Observation tube 51 Protection unit 312 Body plug 511 Wave tube 313 Window plug 512 Cold shrink tube 20