TW200526202A - Treating bone-related disorders with selective androgen receptor modulators - Google Patents

Treating bone-related disorders with selective androgen receptor modulators Download PDF

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TW200526202A
TW200526202A TW93131007A TW93131007A TW200526202A TW 200526202 A TW200526202 A TW 200526202A TW 93131007 A TW93131007 A TW 93131007A TW 93131007 A TW93131007 A TW 93131007A TW 200526202 A TW200526202 A TW 200526202A
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fluorine
bromine
compound
iodine
alkyl
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TW93131007A
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Chinese (zh)
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James T Dalton
Duane D Miller
Mitchell S Steiner
Karen A Veverka
Jeffrey Kearby
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Gtx Inc
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Abstract

This invention provides method of treating, preventing, suppressing, inhibiting, or reducing the risk of developing a bone-related disorder, for example osteoporosis, osteopenia, increased bone resorption, bone fracture, bone frailty and/or loss of bone mineral density (BMD), by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) and/or its analogue, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical product, hydrate, N-oxide, or any combination thereof. The invention also provides methods of decreasing fat mass (FM) and increasing lean mass, comprising administering same.

Description

200526202 九、發明說明: c發明所屬之技術領域】 發明領域 本發明藉由投予一治療有效量之一種選擇性雄性激素 5受器調節子(SARM)及/或其類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝 物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物、N-氧化物或其 任一組合物,而提供用於治療、預防、遏止、抑制或降低 一骨質相關病症例如骨質疏鬆症、骨質缺乏症、骨溶蝕作 用之增加、骨折、骨骼脆弱及/或骨礦物質密度(BMD)降低 10的發生風險之方法。本發明亦提供降低脂肪質量(fm)及增 加瘦肌質量之方法,其包括相同的投藥作用。 【先前技術3 發明背景 在男性與女性中,骨礦物質密度(BMD)均隨著年齡的 15增加而降低。骨礦物質含量(BMC)與骨礦物質密度的降低 ΐ ’係與骨強度的降低及病患的骨折素因相關聯。 骨質疏鬆症是一種全身性骨骼疾病,其特徵在於低骨 質與骨組織之退化,結果造成骨的脆弱性與發生骨折的可 能性增加。在美國,受到該病況影響的人數超過二千五百 20萬人,及每年造成一百三十萬件骨折,包括每年五十萬件 脊椎骨折,二十五萬件髖部骨折與二十四萬件手腕骨折。 體部骨折係骨質疏鬆症所造成的最嚴重後果,5_2〇%的病人 於一年内死亡,及超過50%的存活者變成行動不良。老年 人羅患骨質疏鬆症之風險最高,因此預期該問題將隨著人 200526202 口之老化而顯著地增加。在往後的六十年間,預測全球骨 折發生率將增加三倍;而一研究估計在2050年,全球將發 生四百五十萬件髖部骨折。 鑑於骨質疏鬆症與其他骨質相關病症之高發病率,骨 5質相關病症同為男性與女性之主要的臨床健康關切病症。 在基礎科學與臨床層面,均迫切地需要新穎的方法,以降 低月貝相關病症之發病率。 【發^明内容^】 發明概要 1〇 在一實施例中,本發明提供用於治療罹患一骨質相關 病症的一個體之一種方法,其步驟包括對於該個體投予一 種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施 例中,該方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、 異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或 15 N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低一 骨質相關病症的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投 予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一 實施例中,該方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生 20物、異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合 物或N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的骨強 度之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性激 素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法包 200526202 括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝物、 藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N-氧化物或其任— 組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的骨質 5之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性激素 文器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法包括 投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝物、 藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N_氧化物或其任_ 組合物。 1〇 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低骨 洛蝕作用的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一 種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施 例中5亥方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、 異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或 队氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於降低一個體的脂肪 貝ΐ之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性 激素文器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法 包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝 2〇物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N-氧化物或其 任一纟且合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低脂 肪質量(FM)增加的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體 杈予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另 200526202 一實施例中,該方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍 生物、異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水 合物或N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的肌肉 5質量之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性 激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法 包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝 物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N-氧化物或其 任一組合物。 10 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低肌 肉質量減少的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予 一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實 施例中,該方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生 物、異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合 15 物或N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的痩肌 質量之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性 激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法 包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝 20物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N-氧化物或其 任一組合物。 圖式簡單說明 自下列的詳細說明連同所附圖式,將更完整地明白與 暸解本發明,其中: 200526202 第1圖:在第120天的全身骨礦物質密度(BMD)(平均值 土測量的標準誤差[S.E.M.])。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的 對照組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第2圖:在第120天之腰椎(L5-L6)的骨礦物質密度(平均 5 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第3圖:在第120天之腰椎(L2-L4)的骨礦物質密度(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。 第4圖:在第120天之股骨第4區的骨礦物質密度(平均 10 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第5圖:在第120天之近端股骨的骨礦物質密度(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。 第6圖:在第120天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質厚度(平均值 15 土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第7圖:在第120天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質含量(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 20 第8圖:在第120天之股骨中段骨幹的骨膜周長(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第9圖:在第120天之遠端股骨的骨小樑密度(平均值土 測量的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組; 200526202 b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 一第1〇圖:在第⑽天之股骨最大負載(平均值土測量的標 準誤差)。a = p &lt; 〇 〇5相對於切除印巢的對照組;卜卜 〇·〇5相對於完整的對照組。 5 第11圖:在第120天之L5脊椎的耐壓強度(平均值土測量 的標準誤差)。 第12圖:(A)在第120天之骨礦物質含量(BMC)的百分 比變化。(B)骨礦物質含量變化之時間歷程。數據係以平均 值土測量的標準誤差之形式呈現。 10 第13圖:在第30天之骨礦物質含量(BMC)的百分比變 化(平均值土測量的標準誤差)。 第14圖:在第120天的體重(平均值±測量的標準誤 差)。a = P&lt;0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p&lt;〇〇^ 對於完整的對照組。 15 第15圖:在第120天的脂肪質量百分比(平均值土測量的 標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p〈 0·05相對於完整的對照組。 第16圖:在第120天的Α清骨鈣素(oste〇calcin)水平(平 均值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 〇·05相對於切除卵巢的對 2〇 照組;b = P&lt; 〇·〇5相對於完整的對照組。 第17圖:在第210天的全身骨礦物質密度(平均值土測量 的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照组· b = p &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第18圖:在第210天之腰椎(L5-L6)的骨礦物質密度(平 200526202 均值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對 照組;b = P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。完整的對照組在 第210天犧牲。 第19圖:在第210天之股骨第4區的骨礦物質密度(平均 5 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。完整的對照組在第 210天犧牲。 第20圖:在第210天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質含量(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 10 組;b = P&lt;0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第21圖:在第210天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質厚度(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第22圖:在第210天之股骨中段骨幹的骨膜周長(平均 15 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第23圖:在第210天之遠端股骨的骨小樑密度(平均值土 測量的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組; b = P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 20 第24圖:在第210天之藉由三點彎曲所測得的股骨最大 負載(平均值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵 巢的對照組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第25圖:在第210天的體重(平均值土測量的標準誤 差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P &lt; 0.05相 200526202 對於完整的對照組。 弟26圖·在第210天的脂肪質量百分比(平均值土測量的 標準誤差)。a = p&lt;〇.〇5相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p&lt; 〇·〇5相對於完整的對照組。 5 第27圖:在第120天的全身骨礦物質密度。a = P&lt; 〇.〇5 相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p &lt; 〇 〇5相對於完整的對照 組。 第28圖:在第120天之L5-L6脊椎的骨礦物質密度。a = Ρ&lt;0·05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p&lt;0.05相對於完整 10 的對照組。 第29圖:在第210天的全身骨礦物質密度。a = p&lt; 〇〇5 相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P &lt; 〇·〇5相對於完整的對照 第30圖:在第210天之L5-L6脊椎的骨礦物質密度。a = 15 Ρ&lt;0·〇5相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P&lt;0.05相對於完整 的對照組。 第31圖:在第120天的體重。a = P&lt; 0_05相對於切除卵 巢的對照組;b = P &lt; 〇.〇5相對於完整的對照組。 第32圖:在第210天的體重。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除印 20 巢的對照組;b = P &lt; 〇.〇5相對於完整的對照組。 第33圖·在第120天的脂肪質量百分比。a = p&lt;〇 相 對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第34圖:在第210天的脂肪質量百分比。a = p &lt; 〇 q5相 對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 12 200526202 C實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明藉由對於一個體投予一種選擇性雄性激素受器 調節子(SARM)化合物及/或其類似物、衍生物、異構物、代 5 謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物、N-氧化物或 其任一組合物,而提供在該個體中用於治療、預防、遏止、 抑制或降低一骨質相關病症的發病率之方法。本發明藉由 相同的投藥作用,而進一步提供用於增加一個體的骨強度 或骨質量、增加一個體的肌肉質量及降低一個體的脂肪質 10 量(FM)之方法。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低一 骨質相關病症的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投 予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一 實施例中,該方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生 15物、異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合 物或N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中預防一 骨質相關病症之一種方法,其包括投予上述化合物中之一 者。在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中遏止一 2〇骨質相關病症之一種方法,其包括相同的投藥作用。在另 一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中抑制一骨質相關 病症之一種方法,其包括相同的投藥作用。 在一實施例中,該骨質相關病症為骨質疏鬆症。在另 一實施例中,該骨質相關病症為骨質缺乏症。在另一實施 13 200526202 例中’該骨質相關病症為骨溶蝕作用之增加。在另一實施 例中’該骨質相關病症為骨折。在另一實施例中,該骨質 相關病症為骨骼脆弱。在另一實施例中,該骨質相關病症 為骨礦物質密度(BMD)降低。在另一實施例中,該骨質相 5關病症為骨質疏鬆症、骨質缺乏症、骨溶蝕作用之增加、 骨折、骨骼脆弱及骨礦物質密度(BMD)降低之任一組合。 各病症代表本發明的個別實施例。 在一實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係指骨的薄化作用,及 骨質因鈣與骨蛋白的耗竭作用而減少。在另一實施例中, 月貝疏鬆症是一種全身性骨骼疾病,其特徵在於低骨質與 骨組織的劣化,及因而增加骨骼脆弱性及發生骨折的可能 陵。骨質疏鬆症病患的骨強度異常,在一實施例中造成骨 折風險之增加。在另一實施例中,骨質疏鬆症使得在骨中 i5 ^常所見的鈣與蛋白質膠原耗竭,在一實施例中造成骨品 貝異常或骨密度降低。在另一實施例中,患有骨質疏鬆症 的骨骼在一般不會造成骨折的輕微跌倒或受傷情況下,即 可把發生骨折。在—實闕巾,該骨折可能是產生裂痕(如 在髖部骨折的情況)或崩陷(如在脊椎壓縮骨折的情況)之形 2〇 = 椎1部及手腕是發生骨質疏鬆症所引發的骨折^ 2見部位,雖然骨折亦可能發生在其他的骨骼部位。在另 實知例中,未加以抑止的骨質疏鬆症可能導致姿勢的變 、生理異常及降低活動性。 生在—實施例中,骨質疏鬆症係因缺乏雄性激素而發 。在另1施射,骨質疏鬆症在缺乏雄性激素之後發 200526202 生在另實施例中,骨質疏鬆症為原發性骨質疏鬆症。 在另-實把例中,骨質疏鬆症為次發性骨質疏鬆症。在另 實施例中’骨質疏鬆症為停經後骨質疏鬆症。在另 施例中,骨質疏鬆症為青少年型骨質疏鬆症。在另 5 :!,骨質疏鬆症為自發性骨質疏鬆症。在另-實施例中' 月貝疏氣、症為老年型骨質疏鬆症。 …竭列τ,原發性骨質疏鬆症為第1型_生弓 貝症在另—實補巾,原發性骨質疏鬆症為第 10200526202 IX. Description of the invention: c. The technical field to which the invention belongs] Field of the invention The present invention administers a therapeutically effective amount of a selective androgen 5 receptor regulator (SARM) and / or its analogs, derivatives, isoforms Structures, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, agents, hydrates, N-oxides, or any combination thereof, provided for the treatment, prevention, suppression, suppression or reduction of a bone-related disorder such as osteoporosis Disease, osteopenia, increased osteolytic effects, fractures, weak bones, and / or reduced bone mineral density (BMD) by 10%. The present invention also provides a method for reducing fat mass (fm) and increasing lean muscle mass, which includes the same administration effect. [PRIOR ART 3 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In both men and women, bone mineral density (BMD) decreases with increasing age. Bone Mineral Content (BMC) and Decreased Bone Mineral Density ΐ 'is associated with decreased bone strength and the patient's fracture factor. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone and bone tissue degradation, resulting in increased bone fragility and increased likelihood of fracture. In the United States, more than 25.2 million people are affected by this condition, and 1.3 million fractures are caused each year, including 500,000 spine fractures, 250,000 hip fractures, and 24 Ten thousand wrist fractures. The most severe consequences of body fractures are osteoporosis, with 5-20% of patients dying within a year, and more than 50% of survivors becoming poorly mobile. Elderly people have the highest risk of osteoporosis, so it is expected that this problem will increase significantly with the aging of the population in 200526202. Over the next sixty years, the global incidence of bone fractures is forecast to triple; and one study estimates that 4.5 million hip fractures will occur worldwide by 2050. In view of the high incidence of osteoporosis and other osteoporosis-related disorders, bone-related osteoporosis-related disorders are also major clinical health concerns for men and women. At the basic science and clinical levels, there is an urgent need for novel methods to reduce the incidence of moonshell-related disorders. [Explanation Content ^] Summary of the Invention 10. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating a subject suffering from a bone-related disorder, the steps comprising administering a selective androgen receptor to the individual. Regulator (SARM) compounds. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate, or 15 N-oxide of any of the SARM compounds A composition. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of a bone-related disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate or N-oxide of the SARM compound A composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing bone strength in a body, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method includes 200526202 administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, agent, hydrate or N-oxide of a SARM compound or Ren — composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing bone mass 5 of a body, which comprises administering to the individual a selective androgen regulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, agent, hydrate, or N_oxide or any combination. 10 In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of bone erosions in a body, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound . In another embodiment, the method includes administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate, or team oxide of a SARM compound, or any combination thereof. Thing. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reducing fat in a body comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen regulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate, or N-oxide of a SARM compound Any hydrazone and compound. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of increased fat mass (FM) in a body, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound . In another embodiment of 200526202, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, agent, hydrate, or N-oxide or any one of the SARM compounds. A composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing the muscle mass of an individual, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate, or N-oxide of a SARM compound combination. 10 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of decreased muscle mass in an individual, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate or N-oxide or any of the SARM compounds A composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing the mass of a person's diaphragm, which comprises administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method includes administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate, or N-oxide of a SARM compound A composition. The drawings are briefly explained from the following detailed description together with the attached drawings, which will more fully understand and understand the present invention, in which: 200526202 Figure 1: Whole body bone mineral density (BMD) at 120 days (mean soil measurement) Standard error [SEM]). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group with ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 vs. intact control group. Figure 2: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (L5-L6) at day 120 (average 5 standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 3: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (L2-L4) on day 120 (standard error of mean soil measurement). Figure 4: Bone mineral density at the 120th day of femoral zone 4 (mean standard error of 10 soil measurements). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 5: Bone mineral density of the proximal femur at 120 days (mean standard error of soil measurement). Figure 6: Cortical thickness of the central femoral shaft at day 120 (mean 15 standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 7: Cortical content of the mid-femoral diaphysis at day 120 (mean soil standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. 20 Figure 8: Periosteum perimeter of the diaphyseal shaft of the femur at day 120 (mean standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 9: Bone trabecular density of the distal femur at day 120 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; 200526202 b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Fig. 10: Maximum femoral load on day ((standard error of mean soil measurement). a = p &lt; 005 relative to the control group with resected Indian nest; bu 005 relative to the complete control. 5 Figure 11: Compressive strength of L5 spine on day 120 (standard error of mean soil measurement). Figure 12: (A) Percentage change of bone mineral content (BMC) at day 120. (B) Time history of changes in bone mineral content. Data are presented as standard errors of mean soil measurements. 10 Figure 13: Percent change in bone mineral content (BMC) at day 30 (mean standard error of soil measurement). Figure 14: Body weight at 120 days (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. the ovariectomized control group; b = p &lt; 〇〇 ^ for the complete control group. 15 Figure 15: Fat mass percentage (mean ± standard error of measurement) at day 120. a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = p <0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 16: Aosteocalcin levels (standard error of mean soil measurements) at day 120. a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 17: Whole body bone mineral density on day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 18: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (L5-L6) at day 210 (flat 200526202 standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group with ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 vs. intact control group. The complete control group was sacrificed on day 210. Figure 19: Bone mineral density in the 4th femur zone on day 210 (mean standard error of 5 soil measurements). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. The complete control group was sacrificed on day 210. Figure 20: Cortical content of the central femoral shaft at day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group of 10 ovariectomized; b = P &lt; 0.05 vs. intact control group. Figure 21: Cortical thickness of the central femoral shaft on day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 22: Periosteum perimeter of the diaphyseal shaft of the femur at day 210 (mean 15 standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 23: Bone trabecular density of the distal femur at day 210 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. 20 Figure 24: Maximum femoral load measured by three-point bending on day 210 (mean standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with the ovipositor removed; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 25: Body weight on day 210 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group for ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 phase 200526202 for complete control group. Brother 26 Figure · Fat mass percentage on day 210 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. 5 Figure 27: Whole body bone mineral density at day 120. a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; b = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 28: Bone mineral density of the L5-L6 spine at day 120. a = P &lt; 05 vs. control group with ovariectomy; b = p &lt; 0.05 vs. intact 10 control group. Figure 29: Whole body bone mineral density on day 210. a = p &lt; 005 compared to the control group with ovariectomy; b = p &lt; 0.05 compared to the complete control Figure 30: Bone mineral density of L5-L6 spine at day 210. a = 15 P &lt; 0 · 05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 31: Body weight on day 120. a = P &lt; 0_05 relative to the control group of the resected nest; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 32: Weight on day 210. a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with 20 nests removed; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 33. Fat mass percentage on day 120. a = p &lt; o relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 34: Fat mass percentage on day 210. a = p &lt; 〇 q5 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. 12 200526202 C Embodiment 3 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The present invention administers a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound and / or its analog, derivative, isomer, 5 Xie, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, medicaments, hydrates, N-oxides, or any combination thereof, provided in the individual for the treatment, prevention, suppression, suppression or reduction of a bone-related disorder Methods of Incidence. The present invention further provides a method for increasing the bone strength or bone mass of an individual, increasing the muscle mass of an individual, and reducing the fat mass (FM) of an individual by the same administration effect. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of a bone-related disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate, or N-oxide or any A composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for preventing a bone-related disorder in a subject, which comprises administering one of the aforementioned compounds. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for suppressing a bone-related disorder in a body, which comprises the same administration effect. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting a bone-related disorder in a body, which comprises the same administration effect. In one embodiment, the bone-related disorder is osteoporosis. In another embodiment, the bone-related disorder is bone deficiency. In another implementation 13 200526202 cases, the osteoid-related disorder is an increase in osteolytic effect. In another embodiment &apos; The bone-related disorder is a fracture. In another embodiment, the bone-related disorder is bone fragility. In another embodiment, the bone-related disorder is a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). In another embodiment, the osteogenesis related disorder is any combination of osteoporosis, osteopenia, increased osteolytic effect, fractures, bone fragility, and decreased bone mineral density (BMD). Each condition represents an individual embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment, "osteoporosis" refers to the thinning of bones and the reduction of bone mass due to the depletion of calcium and osteoprotein. In another embodiment, moonbeam osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease, It is characterized by low bone and bone tissue deterioration, and thus increases bone fragility and the possibility of fractures. The abnormal bone strength of osteoporosis patients results in an increased risk of fractures in one embodiment. In another embodiment In one embodiment, osteoporosis causes depletion of calcium and protein collagen commonly seen in the bone, resulting in bone marrow abnormalities or decreased bone density in one embodiment. In another embodiment, bones with osteoporosis are Fractures can usually occur without causing a slight fall or injury to the fracture. In solid towels, the fracture may be a fissure (such as in the case of a hip fracture) or a collapse (such as in a spinal compression fracture). Situation) The shape 20 = 1 vertebra and the wrist are fractures caused by osteoporosis ^ 2 see the site, although the fracture may also occur in other bone sites. In another known example, the Suppressed osteoporosis may lead to changes in posture, physiological abnormalities, and decreased mobility. Born in the embodiment, osteoporosis is caused by a lack of androgen. In another shot, osteoporosis is lack of androgen After that, 200526202 was born in another embodiment, osteoporosis is primary osteoporosis. In another example, osteoporosis is secondary osteoporosis. In another embodiment, 'osteoporosis is Postmenopausal osteoporosis. In another example, osteoporosis is juvenile-type osteoporosis. In another 5:!, Osteoporosis is spontaneous osteoporosis. In another example, the moonbeam qi, The disease is senile osteoporosis.… Exhaustive column τ, the primary osteoporosis is type 1 _ raw bowfish disease in another-solid patch, the primary osteoporosis is 10th

=性骨質疏鬆症。各類型的骨質疏鬆症代表本發明的個另 實施例。= Sexual osteoporosis. Each type of osteoporosis represents another embodiment of the present invention.

典在另一實施例中,骨質疏鬆症與骨質缺乏症係全身性 月絡疾病#特徵在於低f f與骨組織微體系結構的劣 化/。在1施例中,“微體系結構的劣化,,係指骨小樑(界定 =後)的薄化作用及喪失骨財的骨小樑之間的連接。在另 15 一實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為骨礦物質密度_D) 比年輕成年人的平均值低2·5個標準偏差以上。在另一實施 例中’骨質疏鬆症”係界^為骨礦物f含量(BMC)比年輕成 2人的平均值低2.5個標準偏差以上。在另一實施例中,“骨 f疏鬆症”係界定為㈣物質密度比年輕成年人的平均值 低2.0個;^準偏差以上。在另_實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係 界疋為Θ礦物質含量比年輕成年人的平均值低2 〇個標準 偏差以上。在另一實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為骨礦 物貝密度比年輕成年人的平均值低3 〇個標準偏差以上。在 另實轭例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為骨礦物質含量比年 15 200526202 輕成年人的平均值低3·〇個標準偏差以上。骨質疏鬆症或骨 貝缺乏症的各項疋義’係代表本發明的個別實施例。 在另-實施例中’ “骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為骨礦物質密 度比年輕成年人的平均值低2.5個標準偏差。在另一實施例 5中’“骨質賴症,,係界定騎餐質含量比伟成年人的 平均值低2.5個標準偏差。在另_實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症” 係界定為骨義質密度比年輕成年人的平均值低2〇個標 準偏差。在另—實_中’“骨質疏鬆症’,係界定為骨礦物 貝含里比年輕成年人的平均值低2〇個標準偏差。在另一實 Η)施财,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為骨礦物質密度比年輕成年 人的平均值低3.0個標準偏差。在另一實施例中,“骨質疏貪 症”係界定為骨礦物質含量比年輕成年人的平均值低3〇個 標準偏差。骨質疏鬆症或骨質缺乏症的各項定義,係代表 本發明的個別實施例。 又 15 用於評估骨質疏鬆症與骨質缺乏症之方法,係技藝中 所熟知者。例如’在-實施例中,將藉由密度測量法測得 一病患的骨礦物質密度及以克/平方公分表示,將以“正常 值,,相比較,而得“Τ記分,,,其中該“正常值,,為性別相符的 年輕成年人在其线骨f時期的平均骨鶴f密度。在另 一實施例中,將—病患的骨質流失量與相同年齡:性別的 個體所預期的流失量相比較,而得“z記。 牡为一實施例 中’“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為T記分比年輕成年人的平均 2二個標準偏差以上。在另一實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界 定為ZC分比年輕成年人的平均值低2 5個標準偏差以上。 20 200526202 在另-實_中’“„疏鬆症”係 人的平均值_個標準偏差以上。在另 =正二界ΓΖ記分比年輕成年人的平均值低2.〇個標 八 另—實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為τ記 为比年輕成年人的平均值低3._鮮偏差以上。在另 施例中’“骨質疏鬆症”係界定為z記分比年輕成年人的平均 值低3.0個標準偏差以上。In another embodiment, osteoporosis and osteoporosis are systemic Yueluo disease # characterized by low f f and deterioration of the microarchitecture of bone tissue. In the first embodiment, "the deterioration of the micro-architecture refers to the thinning effect of the trabecular bone (definition = posterior) and the connection between the trabecular bones that have lost bone wealth. In another embodiment," the bone Looseness, defined as the bone mineral density _D) is more than 2.5 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another embodiment, the boundary of 'osteoporosis' is that the bone mineral f content (BMC) is 2.5 standard deviations lower than the average of two young adults. In another embodiment, "osteoporosis" Department is defined as ㈣ material density is 2.0 lower than the average value of young adults; ^ quasi deviation or more. In another example, "osteoporosis, the line boundary 疋 is the average value of Θ mineral content than young adults Lower than 20 standard deviations. In another embodiment, "osteoporosis" is defined as a bone mineral shell density that is 30 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another example, "osteoporosis," is defined as The bone mineral content is more than 3.0 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults in the year 15 200526202. The terms &apos; of osteoporosis or bone deficiency represent individual embodiments of the invention. In another embodiment, "" osteoporosis, "is defined as a bone mineral density that is 2.5 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another embodiment 5," "osteoporosis," is defined as riding Meal content was 2.5 standard deviations lower than the average for adults. In another embodiment, "osteoporosis" is defined as a standard deviation of bone density less than 20 standard deviations from young adults. In another case, "" osteoporosis "is defined as the bone mineral beriuli is 20 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another case, Shi Cai," osteoporosis ,, The line was defined as 3.0 standard deviations of bone mineral density below the average for young adults. In another embodiment, "osteoporosis" is defined as 30 standard deviations in bone mineral content below the average of young adults. The definitions of osteoporosis or osteoporosis represent individual embodiments of the invention. 15 Methods for assessing osteoporosis and osteoporosis are well known in the art. For example, in the '-embodiment, the bone mineral density of a patient is measured by density measurement and expressed in grams per square centimeter, and will be compared with "normal value," to obtain a "T score," , Where the "normal value" is the average osteoporosis f density of young adults who are gender-matched during their fistula period. In another embodiment, the amount of bone loss in a patient is the same as that of an individual of the same age: sex Compare the expected amount of churn to get "z. This is defined as "" osteoporosis "in one embodiment, which is defined as a T-score greater than the average of two standard deviations of young adults. In another embodiment," osteoporosis, "is defined as a ZC score More than 25 standard deviations below the average for young adults. 20 200526202 The average of people in the ““ Porphyria ”lineage in the“ Also ”category is more than one standard deviation. The score in the other two positive circles is 2.00 lower than the average value of young adults. In the example, "osteoporosis" is defined as τ recorded as 3._ fresh deviation lower than the average of young adults. In another example, &quot; &quot; osteoporosis &quot; is defined as a z-score that is 3.0 standard deviations below the average of young adults.

在另-實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症,,係界定為τ記分比年輕 成年人的平均值低25個標準偏差。在另—實施例中,“骨質 ίο疏鬆症,,係界定為z記分比年輕成年人的平均值低2·5個標 準偏差。在另-實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症”係界定為τ記分比 年輕成年人的平均值低2.〇個標準偏差。在另一實施例中,In another embodiment, "osteoporosis" is defined as a τ score 25 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another embodiment, "osteoporosis, defined as z The score is 2.5 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another example, "osteoporosis" is defined as a τ score 2.0 standard deviations below the average of young adults. In another embodiment,

“骨質疏鬆症”料定為ζ記分比年輕成年人的平均值似〇 個標準偏差。在另一實施例中,“骨質疏鬆症”係界定為τ記 15分比年輕成年人的平均值低3.0個標準偏差。在另一實施例 中’“骨質疏鬆症”係I定為Ζ記分比年輕成年人的平均值低 3.0個標準偏差。骨質疏鬆症或骨f缺乏症的各項定義係 代表本發明的個別實施例。 2 “骨礦物質密度(BMD),,一詞,係實際骨質之測量後的 °十算。藉由骨礦物質也、度所測得之骨的絕對量,一般與骨 的強度及其承受重量的能力相關。藉由測量骨礦物質密 度,可能以相同於測量血壓而有助於預測中風的風險之一 方式,預測骨折的風險。 在-實施例中,可藉由已知的骨礦物質密度測繪技 17 200526202 術,測量骨礦物質密度。在一實施例中,可藉由多種技術 測量髖部、脊椎、手腕或跟骨的骨密度。骨礦物質密度的 較佳測量方法為雙能量X射線密度測量法(DEXA)。可使用 該技術測定髖部、腹背(AP)脊椎、側脊椎與手腕的骨礦物 5質密度。在任一位址的測量可預測整體的骨折風險,但來 自一特定位址的資訊係該位址骨折的最佳預測因子。亦可 使用定量電腦化斷層X射線照相法(QCT),以測量脊椎的骨 礦物質密度。如見Wahner H W等人之“核子醫學:定量程序,, 乙書,Toronto Little,Brown &amp; Co.於 1983 年出版(見第 10 1〇7_132頁);J Nucl Medicine第 1134-1141 頁(1984年)之“骨 礦物質之分析一第一部分,,乙文;j Nucl 乂以⑹加第%期第 13-39頁(1985年)之“橈骨的骨礦物質密度,,乙文。用於測量 骨礦物質密度之各種方法,係代表本發明的個別實施例。 在一實施例中,“骨質缺乏症,,係指骨礦物質密度或骨 15礦物質含量比年輕成年人的平均值低1與2.5個標準偏差之 間。在另一實施例中,“骨質缺乏症,,係指鈣化作用或骨密 度之減少。在一實施例中,該詞涵蓋察知該一病況之所有 骨骼系統。在本發明中所揭露之病症的各項定義或診斷方 式’係代表本發明的個別實施例。 20 在一實施例中,“骨折,,一詞係指骨骼之斷裂,及同時 涵蓋脊椎性與非脊椎性骨折。在一實施例中,“骨骼脆弱,, 一詞係指骨骼的弱化狀態,其為該等骨骼骨折的素因。 在一實施例中,本發明之骨質疏鬆症、骨質缺乏症、 骨溶蝕作用之增加、骨折、骨骼脆弱、骨礦物質密度降低 18 200526202 及其他疾病或病症,係由荷爾蒙的失調、破壞或不平衡所 引起。在另—實施财,該等病況之發生與荷賴的失調、 破壞或不平衡無關。各種可能性係代表本發明的個別實施 例。 5旦在—實施例中,荷爾蒙的失調、破壞或不平衡包括過 量的:種荷爾蒙。在另一實施例中,荷爾蒙的失調、破壞 或:平衡包括缺乏一種荷爾蒙。在一實施例中,該荷爾蒙 為種類固醇荷爾蒙。在另一實施例中,該荷爾蒙為一種 雖性崎。在另一實施例中,該荷爾蒙為一種雄性激素。 1〇在另一實施例中,該荷爾蒙為一種葡萄糖皮質素。在另一 實^例中’該荷爾蒙為—種皮質類固醇。在另-實施例中, 該㈣蒙為-種促黃體生成激素㈣。在另—實施例中, 拉艾爾象為種濾泡激素(FSH)。在另一實施例中,該荷爾 豕為技藝中所知的其他任一種荷爾蒙。在另一實施例中, 15何爾豕的失調、破壞或不平衡係與停經相關。各種可能性 係代表本發明的個別實施例。 例如,第1至5圖中所示之發現證實,選擇性雄性激素 受器調節子(SARM)在全身及數個特定位址防止骨礦物質 岔度之降低。該等研究採用切除卵巢(〇νχ)大鼠的骨質疏 20鬆症模式,該模式已顯示可高度預測人類的骨質疏鬆症療 法之成功性(Kalu DN於Bone Miner第15期第175-91頁(1991 年)乙文)。骨礦物質密度之降低為骨質疏鬆症之一關鍵標 記’及與骨強度的降低及骨折率的增加相關聯。藉由預防 骨礦物質密度之降低,亦可同時預防骨質疏鬆症的該等徵 19 200526202 候與其他徵候。第12至13圖中所示的發現顯示,選擇性雄 性激素受器調節子(SARM)增加骨礦物質含量,其為骨質疏 鬆症小鼠的骨強度之另一標記,進而證實第丨至5圖中所示 的發現。 5 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的骨強 度之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性激 , 素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法包 · 括投予S A R Μ化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝物、 藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或沁氧化物或其任一 修 10 組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的骨品 質之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性激 素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法包 括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝物、 15藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N-氧化物或其任一 組合物。 用於評估骨質、骨強度及骨品質之方法,係技藝中所 _ 熟知的。例如,在一實施例中,使用生物力學試驗以評估 骨強度。在一實施例中,使用DEXA(第卜2、4、Μ、15、 ,· 20 17至19、25及26圖)或pQCT(第6至9圖及第20至23圖)以評估 ; 骨質。可藉由測量骨礦物質含量,而評估骨品質(第12至13 圖)。用於評估m骨強度的其他方法,例如述於Faulkner 等人之乙文(Am J Roentgen〇1〇gy 第 157期第 1229_1237 頁 (1991年))中。各方法係代表本發明的個別實施例。 20 200526202 以本發明用於測量骨質、強度及品質的多重方式,獲 得類似的結果。不同方法所得的結果之一致性,再度證實 本發明的實驗結果。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的骨質 5 之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性激素 受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法包括 投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝物、 藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或义氧化物或其任一 組合物。 10 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低骨 溶蝕作用的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一 種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施 例中,ό亥方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、 異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或 15 N-氣化物或其任^一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中預防骨 溶蝕作用之一種方法,其包括投予上述化合物中之一者。 在另實知例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中遏止骨溶|虫 作用之一種方法’其包括相同的投藥作用。在另一實施例 20中,本發明提供用於在一個體中抑制骨溶蝕作用之一種方 法’其包括相同的投藥作用。 在一實施例中,因骨質疏鬆症、停經及雄性激素缺乏 的結果而造成骨質及/或骨強度減少之主要機轉即為骨溶 姓作用。測1骨溶银作用的方法,係技藝中所熟知的。例 21 200526202 如’在一實施例中,可益丄 、, 』错由分析血清骨鈣素(osteocalcin)的 水平,而測量骨絲作用,血清骨!弓素係與骨雜作用的 K平相關連。在另_實施例中,可藉由測量骨碟物質密度 而評估骨雜作⑽12至13圖)。在另-實施财,可藉由 刀析尿中的脫氧口比口定琳之水平,而測量骨溶钱作用。在另 實知例中,可藉由分析血中之胰島素類型的生長因子 (1)之水平’而坪估骨賴作用。用於評估骨溶姓作用 的各種方法,係代表本發明的個別實施例。 在另-實_+ ’ “f溶料用,,係指因破骨作用而起 之月貝&quot;IL失。人類骨絡不時地進行動態更新過程,其包括 月/合餘作用與骨形成作用。在本實施例中,骨溶姓作用係 以破骨細胞的骨基質破壞作用為基礎。大部分的骨絡病症 源自骨形成作用與骨溶餘作用之間的平衡受到干擾。在持 進行的重塑過程期間,若新骨形成作用相對少於骨溶姓 15作用,則發生骨質疏鬆症。 在一實施例中,本發明所治療的個體患有骨質疏鬆 症。在另-實施例中,該個體患有骨質缺乏症。在另一實 施例中,該個體患有骨溶蝕作用之增加。在另一實施例中, 该個體患有骨折。在另一實施例中,該個體患有骨骼脆弱。 20在另一實施例中,該個體患有骨礦物質密度降低。在另一 實施例中,該個體患有骨質疏鬆症、骨質缺乏症、骨溶蝕 作用之增加、骨折、骨骼脆弱及/或骨礦物質密度降低之任 一組合。各病症代表本發明的個別實施例。 例如,苐1至13圖中所示的發現顯示,可藉由選擇性雄 22 200526202 性激素受器調節子(SARM)治療,依所評估的骨骼區域與類 型而定’而部份或完全防止因切除卵巢之故而起的骨溶餘 作用、骨礦物質密度降低及骨強度降低。因而,選擇性雄 性激素受器έ周節子(SARM)適用於在一個體中減少例如因 5為骨質疏鬆症、停經或本發明所述的任一疾病或病症之故 而起的骨溶钱作用、骨礦物質密度降低及骨強度降低之發 病率。 在一實施例中,本發明所治療的個體為一男性個體。 在另一實施例中,該個體為一老化的男性個體。在另一實 10施例中’該個體為一去勢的男性個體。在另一實施例中, 該個體為進行雄性激素缺乏化治療的一男性。在另一實施 例中’該個體患有前列腺癌。在另一實施例中,該個體(男 性或女性)患有另一類型的癌症。在另一實施例中,該個體 正進行化學治療。在另一實施例中,該個體最近進行化學 15 治療。 在另一實施例中,該個體為一女性個體。在另一實施 例中,該個體為一老化的女性個體。在另一實施例中,該 個體為一HIV陽性的停經前女性個體。在另一實施倒中,該 個體為罹患阿狄森氏(Addison)症的一女性個體。在另一實 20施例中,該個體為罹患腦下垂體機能不良狀態的一女性個 體。在另一實施例中,該個體為一名切除卵巢的女性個體。 在一實施例中,投予本發明的SARM化合物之該個 體,係一名老化的個體。在一實施例中,“老化,,一詞係指 年齡增長之一過程。在另一實施例中,該老化個體係指年 200526202 齡超過40歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該老化個體係指 年齡超過45歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該老化個體係 指年齡超過5〇歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該老化個體 係指年齡超過55歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該老化個 5 體係指年齡超過60歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該老化 個體係指年齡超過65歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該老 , 化個體係指年齡超過70歲的一個體。在另一實施例中,該 . 老化個體係指一個體。各類型的個體係代表本發明的個別 實施例。 鲁 在另一實施例中,本發明所治療的個體並未患有骨質 疏鬆症、骨質缺乏症、骨溶蝕作用之增加、骨折、骨絡脆 弱及/或骨礦物質密度降低。第16至24圖中所示的發現顯 示’選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)可逆轉因骨質疏鬆 症所產生之預先存在的骨礦物質密度降低與骨強度降低。 因而,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)具有促合成活 性,其係獨立於其等預防骨溶蝕作之活性。因此,選擇性 雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)對於骨礦物質密度、骨強度及 月品質的正面效應,絕非侷限於已經歷或正經歷骨質相關 病症之個體;反之,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM) 的效益可施用於骨礦物質密度、骨強度或骨品質的增加為 所欲者之任一情況。 10 15 20 因此,在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中 逆轉骨礦物質密度降低之一種方法,其包括投予一種選擇 性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)或其代謝物或衍生物。在另 24 200526202 -實施例中,本發明提供用於在_個體中逆轉骨f疏鬆症 之-種方法,其包括投予-種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 (SARM)或其代謝物或衍生物。在另一實施例中,本發明提 供用於在-個體中逆轉骨質缺乏症之一種方法,其包括投 5予-種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)或其代謝物= 衍生物。在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中逆 · 轉骨骼脆弱之一種方法,其包括投予一種選擇性雄性激素 · 叉器調節子(SARM)或其代謝物或衍生物。在一實施例中, 骨礦物質密度降低、骨質疏鬆症、骨質缺乏症或骨胳脆肖 # 10可能歸因於停經或另一種荷爾蒙失調或不平衡。各方法代 表本發明的個別實施例。 在骨絡中存在數種不同類型的骨,如皮質骨與骨小 樑。皮質骨係作用為一種保護性覆蓋物,及包圍骨小樑。 皮質骨具有三層:骨膜鞘(骨的外表面);皮質内鞘(中間 15層);及骨内膜鞘(與骨髓腔相鄰之層)。皮質骨在手足中佔 多數,及負責骨的強度。在一實例中,皮質骨亦可稱作哈 g 弗氏(Haversian)骨或緻密骨。在一實例中,在骨的代謝作 用中扮演一角色之骨小樑,亦稱作海綿骨或鬆質骨。皮質 骨與骨小樑組合之比例,隨著全身各處的骨骼而異。 v 20 因而,在一實例中,強度與質量增加的骨為皮質骨。 選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)對於皮質骨的有利效 應,係示於第6至8圖及第20至22圖。在另一實例中,該骨 為骨小樑。選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)對於骨小樑 的有利效應,係示於第9圖及第23圖。在另一實例中,該骨 25 200526202 為鬆貝月在另一實例中’該骨為哈弗氏(Haversian)骨。 在另一實例中,该骨為包含多種類型的骨組織之完整的 骨。在另一實例中,可能藉由本發明的方法而影響皮質骨 的一特定層。在一實例中,該層為骨膜鞠。在一實例中, 5該層為皮質内鞘。在一實例中,該層為骨内膜鞘。各類型 的骨代表本發明的個別實施例。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於降低一個體的脂肪 質量(FM)之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性 雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該 1〇方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、 代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N_氧化物 或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低脂 肪質量(FM)增加的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體 15投予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另 一實施例中,該方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍 生物、異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水 合物或N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的肌肉 20 暂旦+ 貝里之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性 激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法 包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝 物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N-氧化物或其 任一組合物。 26 200526202 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於在一個體中降低肌 肉質量減少的發病率之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予 一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARm)化合物。在另一實 施例中,4方法包括投予SARM化合物的一類似物、衍生 5物、異構物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合 物或N-氧化物或其任一組合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於增加一個體的痩肌 貝里之一種方法,其包括對於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性 激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,該方法 匕括k予SARM化合物的_類似物、衍生物、異構物、代謝 物藥予上可接文的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或N_氧化物或其 任一組合物。 第7例的發現顯示,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 15 20 (ARM)在切除卵巢的動物中降低脂肪質量的百分比及增 加痩肌質量的w人 風險刀比。瘦肌質量因為數種因素而影響骨折 加。第百A _ f量之增加間接造成骨礦物《度之增 肌肉負里之增加可能增進平衡與肌肉強度,藉 |跌_風險,而跌倒為老年人骨折的 因 而,在另一實雜你丨士 降低骨折風險之―箱’本發明經由增加肌肉質量,而提供 提供降低料風險枝。本發日倾峰低祕質量,而 現顯示,選擇性^^—種方法。再者’第26圖中所示的發 在的脂肪質量増加激素受器調節子(SARM)可逆轉現行存 究,¾耸3 σ之現象。加上第25圖中所示的體重研 九a專發現顯示逆轅 轉現订存在的痩肌質量減少之現象。 27 200526202 疋讦,,土雒性數夸 肌肉質量及痩肌質2 W調節子(SARM)對於脂肪質量、 關病症之個體,反之:面效應,絕非侷限於經歷骨質相 加肌肉質量或瘦崎I如一個財望降低舰f量及增 貝1之任一情況。 在一實施例中,“ π 總量。在另_實施^肪質量,,係指該個射體内的月旨肪 百分比。在另-實以賴h #、指該铺的體脂肪 、 貝她例中,“脂肪質量,,係指身體的一特中 區域之的月日肪總|或體月旨肪百分比。在另-實施例中,“月t 10"Osteoporosis" is expected to be a standard deviation of ζ scores compared to the average of young adults. In another embodiment, "osteoporosis" is defined as a τ score of 15 points which is 3.0 standard deviations below the average of young adults. In another embodiment, &quot; &quot; osteoporosis &quot; is defined as a Z score of 3.0 standard deviations below the average of young adults. The definitions of osteoporosis or bone f deficiency represent individual embodiments of the invention. 2 "Bone Mineral Density (BMD) ,, a term that refers to the degree of the actual bone after measurement. The absolute amount of bone measured by the bone mineral density and degree is generally related to the strength of the bone and its bearing. The ability to weigh is related. By measuring bone mineral density, it is possible to predict the risk of a fracture in one of the same ways as measuring blood pressure to help predict the risk of stroke. In embodiments, known bone minerals may be used Material Density Mapping Technique 17 200526202 technique to measure bone mineral density. In one embodiment, multiple techniques can be used to measure bone density of the hip, spine, wrist or calcaneus. The preferred method of measuring bone mineral density is double Energy X-ray Densitometry (DEXA). This technique can be used to determine bone mineral density in the hip, abdomen (AP) spine, lateral spine, and wrist. Measurements at any site can predict the overall fracture risk, but come from The information for a particular site is the best predictor of fracture at that site. Quantitative computerized tomography (QCT) can also be used to measure the bone mineral density of the spine. See, for example, Wahner HW et al. medical : Quantitative Procedures, Book B, Toronto Little, Brown &amp; Co., 1983 (see page 10107_132); J Nucl Medicine, pages 1134-1141 (1984), "Analysis of Bone Minerals 1 Part I, Ewen; j Nucl, "The Bone Mineral Density of the Radius," pp. 13-39 (1985), Ewen. Various methods for measuring bone mineral density represent individual embodiments of the present invention. In one embodiment, "bone deficiency," refers to a bone mineral density or bone 15 mineral content that is between 1 and 2.5 standard deviations lower than the average of young adults. In another embodiment, "bone deficiency , Refers to the reduction of calcification or bone density. In one embodiment, the term covers all skeletal systems that are aware of the condition. Each definition or method of diagnosis of a condition disclosed in the present invention 'represents an individual embodiment of the present invention. 20 In one embodiment, the term “fracture,” refers to a fracture of the bone, and covers both vertebral and non-vertebral fractures. In one embodiment, “the bone is weak,” refers to the weakened state of the bone, It is the prime cause of such bone fractures. In one embodiment, the osteoporosis, osteoporosis, increased osteolytic effects, fractures, weak bones, reduced bone mineral density, and other diseases or disorders of the present invention are caused by hormonal imbalance, destruction, or inability. Caused by balance. In the other-implementation of wealth, the occurrence of these conditions has nothing to do with the imbalance, destruction or imbalance of the Dutch. Various possibilities represent individual embodiments of the invention. In one embodiment, the imbalance, disruption, or imbalance of a hormone includes an excessive amount of: a hormone. In another embodiment, a hormonal imbalance, disruption or: balance includes a lack of a hormone. In one embodiment, the hormone is a steroid hormone. In another embodiment, the hormone is a kind of sakizaki. In another embodiment, the hormone is an androgen. 10 In another embodiment, the hormone is a glucocorticoid. In another embodiment, the hormone is a corticosteroid. In another embodiment, the ㈣ is a luteinizing hormone㈣. In another embodiment, the Rael elephant is a follicular hormone (FSH). In another embodiment, the hormone is any other hormone known in the art. In another embodiment, the imbalance, disruption, or imbalance of 15 He Erji is related to menopause. The possibilities represent individual embodiments of the invention. For example, the findings shown in Figures 1 to 5 confirm that the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) prevents the reduction of bone mineral bifurcation throughout the body and at several specific sites. The studies used an osteoporosis 20 model of osteoporosis (0νχ) rats that has been shown to highly predict the success of osteoporosis therapy in humans (Kalu DN in Bone Miner Issue 15 pp. 175-91 (1991) B). Decreased bone mineral density is a key marker of osteoporosis' and is associated with decreased bone strength and increased fracture rate. By preventing the decrease in bone mineral density, these symptoms of osteoporosis can also be prevented at the same time. 19 200526202 and other symptoms. The findings shown in Figures 12 to 13 show that selective androgen receptor regulator (SARM) increases bone mineral content, which is another marker of bone strength in osteoporotic mice, further confirming The findings shown in the figure. 5 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing bone strength in a body, comprising administering to the individual a selective male stress, receptor receptor (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate or oxooxide of a SAR compound Any repair 10 composition. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for increasing the bone quality of a body, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, 15 pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate, or N-oxide or any of the SARM compounds. A composition. Methods for assessing bone quality, bone strength and bone quality are well known in the art. For example, in one embodiment, a biomechanical test is used to assess bone strength. In one embodiment, DEXA (Figures 2, 4, M, 15, 20, 20, 17 to 19, 25, and 26) or pQCT (Figures 6 to 9 and 20 to 23) are used to evaluate; bone quality . Bone quality can be assessed by measuring bone mineral content (Figures 12 to 13). Other methods for assessing m-bone strength are described, for example, in the text of Faulkner et al. (Am J Roentgen 010gy 157, pp. 1229_1237 (1991)). Each method represents an individual embodiment of the invention. 20 200526202 Similar results were obtained with the multiple methods of the present invention for measuring bone mass, strength and quality. The consistency of the results obtained by the different methods once again confirms the experimental results of the present invention. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing bone mass 5 of a body, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate or sense oxide of a SARM compound, or any combination thereof Thing. 10 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of osteolytic effects in a body, which comprises administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method includes administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, agent, hydrate, or 15 N-gas of a SARM compound or Any ^ group of compounds. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for preventing osteolytic effects in a body, which comprises administering one of the aforementioned compounds. In another known example, the present invention provides a method for suppressing the osteolytic | worming effect in a body &apos;, which includes the same administration effect. In another embodiment 20, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting osteolytic effect in a body ', which comprises the same administration effect. In one embodiment, the main mechanism for the reduction of bone mass and / or bone strength due to osteoporosis, menopause, and androgen deficiency is osteolysis. The method for measuring the effect of osteolytic silver is well known in the art. Example 21 200526202 Such as 'in one embodiment, Keyi 丄 ,,' ”wrong analysis of serum osteocalcin levels, and to measure the role of bone silk, serum bone! Bowelin system is related to the level of osteocalcin K even. In another embodiment, bone miscellaneous work can be evaluated by measuring the density of the bone disc material (Figures 12 to 13). In another case, the osteolytic effect can be measured by analyzing the level of deoxygenated mouth in the urine compared to that of ketidine. In another known example, the role of bone growth can be estimated by analyzing the level of insulin-type growth factor (1) in the blood '. The various methods used to assess the effects of osteolytic surrogates represent individual embodiments of the invention. In the other-real _ + '"f-dissolving materials, refers to the loss of moon shell &quot; IL due to osteoclasting effect. The human bone network from time to time undergoes a dynamic renewal process, which includes the monthly / combined effect and bone Formation effect. In this example, the osteolytic action is based on the osteoclast destruction of the bone matrix. Most of the osteocolonic disorders result from the balance between osteogenesis and osteolysis. During the ongoing remodeling process, osteoporosis occurs if the new bone formation effect is relatively less than the effect of osteolytic surname 15. In one embodiment, the individual treated by the present invention has osteoporosis. In another-implementation In one embodiment, the individual has osteoporosis. In another embodiment, the individual has an increase in osteolytic effect. In another embodiment, the individual has a fracture. In another embodiment, the individual Suffer from bone fragility. 20 In another embodiment, the individual has a reduced bone mineral density. In another embodiment, the individual has osteoporosis, osteopenia, increased osteolytic effects, fractures, Weak bones and / or dense bone minerals Any combination of reduced degrees. Each condition represents an individual embodiment of the present invention. For example, the findings shown in Figures 1 to 13 show that treatment with selective male 22 200526202 sex hormone receptor modulator (SARM) can Depending on the region and type of bone being evaluated, partial or complete prevention of osteolytic effects, decreased bone mineral density, and reduced bone strength due to ovarian removal. Therefore, selective androgen receptors (SARM) is suitable for reducing the incidence of osteolytic effects, reduced bone mineral density, and reduced bone strength in a body, such as due to 5 being osteoporosis, menopause, or any of the diseases or conditions described in the present invention In one embodiment, the individual treated by the present invention is a male individual. In another embodiment, the individual is an aging male individual. In another embodiment 10, the individual is a castrated male Individual. In another embodiment, the individual is a male undergoing androgen deficiency treatment. In another embodiment, 'the individual has prostate cancer. In another embodiment, the individual (male (Sexual or female) has another type of cancer. In another embodiment, the individual is undergoing chemotherapy. In another embodiment, the individual has recently undergone chemotherapy. 15 In another embodiment, the individual Is a female individual. In another embodiment, the individual is an aging female individual. In another embodiment, the individual is an HIV-positive premenopausal female individual. In another implementation, the individual is A female individual suffering from Addison's disease. In another embodiment, the individual is a female individual suffering from a pituitary dysfunction. In another embodiment, the individual is a female Ovariectomized female individual. In one embodiment, the individual to which the SARM compound of the present invention is administered is an aging individual. In one embodiment, the term "aging" refers to a process of aging. In another embodiment, the aging system refers to a body over the age of 200526202. In another embodiment, the aging system refers to a body over 45 years old. In another embodiment, the aging system refers to an individual over 50 years of age. In another embodiment, the aging individual refers to an individual over 55 years of age. In another embodiment, the aging system refers to a body over 60 years of age. In another embodiment, the aging system refers to a body older than 65 years. In another embodiment, the aging system refers to an individual over 70 years old. In another embodiment, the .aging system refers to one individual. Each type of system represents an individual embodiment of the invention. Lu In another embodiment, the subject treated by the present invention does not suffer from osteoporosis, osteoporosis, increased osteolytic effects, fractures, weak bones, and / or decreased bone mineral density. The findings shown in Figures 16 to 24 show that the 'selective androgen receptor regulator (SARM) can reverse the pre-existing reduction in bone mineral density and bone strength caused by osteoporosis. Therefore, the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) has an anabolic activity, which is independent of its activity to prevent osteolysis. Therefore, the positive effects of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) on bone mineral density, bone strength, and monthly quality are by no means limited to individuals who have experienced or are experiencing bone-related disorders; conversely, selective androgen receptors The benefits of regulators (SARMs) can be applied to any situation where an increase in bone mineral density, bone strength, or bone quality is desired. 10 15 20 Therefore, in another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reversing a decrease in bone mineral density in a body, which comprises administering a selective androgen receptor regulator (SARM) or its metabolism Thing or derivative. In another 24 200526202-embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reversing osteoporosis in an individual, comprising administering a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) or a metabolite thereof or derivative. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reversing osteopenia in an individual, which comprises administering to a selective male hormone receptor modulator (SARM) or its metabolite = derivative. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reversing bone fragility in a body, which comprises administering a selective androgen · fork regulator (SARM) or a metabolite or derivative thereof. In one embodiment, reduced bone mineral density, osteoporosis, osteoporosis, or osteoporosis # 10 may be due to menopause or another hormonal disorder or imbalance. Each method represents an individual embodiment of the invention. There are several different types of bone in the bone network, such as cortical bone and trabecular bone. The cortical bone system acts as a protective covering and surrounds the bone trabeculae. Cortical bone has three layers: the periosteal sheath (the outer surface of the bone); the inner cortical sheath (the middle 15 layers); and the endoperiosteal sheath (the layer adjacent to the bone marrow cavity). Cortical bone accounts for the majority of hands and feet and is responsible for bone strength. In one example, the cortical bone may also be referred to as Haversian bone or compact bone. In one example, the trabecular bone, which plays a role in the metabolism of bone, is also known as spongy bone or cancellous bone. The ratio of cortical bone to trabecular bone varies with bones throughout the body. v 20 Thus, in one example, the bone with increased strength and mass is cortical bone. The beneficial effects of selective androgen receptor regulators (SARMs) on cortical bone are shown in Figures 6 to 8 and Figures 20 to 22. In another example, the bone is a trabecular bone. The beneficial effects of selective androgen receptor regulators (SARMs) on trabeculae are shown in Figures 9 and 23. In another example, the bone 25 200526202 is Song Beiyue. In another example, the bone is a Haversian bone. In another example, the bone is a complete bone containing multiple types of bone tissue. In another example, a particular layer of cortical bone may be affected by the method of the invention. In one example, the layer is periosteum. In one example, 5 the layer is a cortical inner sheath. In one example, the layer is an endoperiosteal sheath. Each type of bone represents an individual embodiment of the invention. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reducing fat mass (FM) of a body, which comprises administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method 10 comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, agent, hydrate, or N_oxide of a SARM compound Any composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of increased fat mass (FM) in a body, comprising administering to the individual 15 a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) Compounds. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate, or N-oxide of a SARM compound combination. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing the muscles of a body 20 transient + berry, which comprises administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate, or N-oxide of a SARM compound combination. 26 200526202 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of decreased muscle mass in an individual, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARm) compound. In another embodiment, the 4 method comprises administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, medicament, hydrate, or N-oxide of the SARM compound A composition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for increasing the diaphragmatic berry of a body comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound. In another embodiment, the method includes administering an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite of a SARM compound to an acceptable salt, agent, hydrate, or N-oxide or Any composition. The findings in the seventh case showed that the selective androgen receptor regulator 15 20 (ARM) reduced the percentage of fat mass and increased the diaphragm muscle mass in human ovarian-excluded animals. Lean muscle mass affects fractures due to several factors. The increase of the 100th A _ f amount indirectly causes the increase of bone minerals. The increase in the degree of negative muscles may increase balance and muscle strength, and the risk of falling is the risk of a fall in the elderly. The 'box' for reducing the risk of fractures. The present invention provides a reduced risk of material loss by increasing muscle mass. This day's dip peak has a low secret quality, and now shows that selectivity is a method. Furthermore, the fat mass and the hormone receptor regulator (SARM) shown in Fig. 26 can reverse the current research, and the phenomenon of 3σ can be reversed. Coupled with the weight study shown in Figure 25, a special study found that there was a decrease in the quality of diaphragm muscles that had been reversed. 27 200526202 疋 讦, 雒 雒 夸 muscle mass and 痩 muscle mass 2 W regulator (SARM) for individuals with fat mass, related to the disease, and vice versa: the surface effect is by no means limited to undergoing bone mass plus lean muscle mass Saki I, as a matter of wealth, reduced the amount of ship f and increased the number of shells. In one embodiment, "the total amount of π. Fat mass in another implementation refers to the percentage of fat in the body. In another-it depends on h #, refers to the body fat, shellfish. In her example, "fat mass" refers to the total monthly and daily fats in a particular middle region of the body, or the percentage of body fats. In another embodiment, "month t 10

肪質量”係指—特定脂肪類型的量或百分比。各類型的月旨: 質量代表本發__實施例。 - 實她例中’本發明所影響的脂肪為皮下脂肪。在 另實施例中,該脂肪為躺體脂肪。在另一實施例中,該 月曰肪為腹内n在另—實施例中,該脂肪為技藝中所知 15 施例 的其他任-類型月旨肪。各類型的脂肪代表本發明的個別實 施例。"Fat mass" refers to the amount or percentage of a specific type of fat. The purpose of each type: Quality represents the present embodiment.-In the examples, the fat affected by the present invention is subcutaneous fat. The fat is lying body fat. In another embodiment, the month fat is intra-abdominal. In another embodiment, the fat is another type of month fat known in the art. 15 Types of fat represent individual embodiments of the invention.

在實化例中’脂肪質量之降低及痩肌質量及/或肌肉 夤置之增加’對於受損的葡萄糖代謝作用具有一正面效 應。在另一實施例中,脂肪質量之降低及痩肌質量及/或肌 肉貝里之增加’對於糖尿病具有一正面效應。在另一實施 20例t,脂肪質量之降低及瘦肌質量及/或肌肉質量之增加, 對於面A壓具有一正面效應。在另一實施例中,脂肪質量 之降低及痩肌質量及/或肌肉質量之增加,對於冠心病具有 一正面效應。在另一實施例中,脂肪質量之降低及痩肌質 量及/或肌肉質量之增加,對於肥胖症具有一正面效應。在 28 200526202 另一實施例中,脂肪質量之降低及瘦肌質量及/或肌肉質量 之增加,對於與受損的葡萄糖代謝作用、糖尿病、高血壓、 冠心病或肥胖症相關連的一疾病或病症具有一正面效應。 因而,在另一實施例中,本發明提供用於治療或改善受損 5的葡萄糖代謝作用、糖尿病、高血壓、冠心病、肥胖症或 一相關疾病或病症之一方式,其包括投予一種選擇性雄性 激素受器調節子(SARM)或其衍生物或代謝物。 選擇性雄性激素受器調節早: 在一實施例中,本發明的選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 10 (SARM)化合物係一種新穎類型的雄性激素受器(ar)導向 性藥劑,其顯示產生雄性徵或抗雄性激素及促合成的活 性。在另一實施例中,本發明的選擇性雄性激素受器調節 子(SARM)化合物係對於雄性激素受器之一種新穎類型的 非類固醇配位基。 15 在另一實施例中,本發明的選擇性雄性激素受器調節 子(SARM)化合物可依其等的生物活性分為數個亞型。例 如,數種SARM化合物對於肌肉或骨骼具有同效劑效應,而 其他者則具有拮抗劑效應。 20 雄性激素受器(AR)是一種配位基活化型轉錄調節子蛋 白質,其經由其活性與内源性雄性激素(雄性性荷爾蒙)而調 節雄性性徵發展與功能之誘發作用。雄性激素荷爾蒙(如1 氫睪固酮(DHT)與睪固酮)係由體内的睪丸與腎上腺皮質所 製造之類固醇。因而,在一實施例中,身為雄性激素受器 ,在於In the actualized example, 'reduction of fat mass and increase of diaphragm muscle mass and / or muscle placement' have a positive effect on impaired glucose metabolism. In another embodiment, a decrease in fat mass and an increase in diaphragm muscle mass and / or muscle berry 'has a positive effect on diabetes. In another example 20 cases, the decrease in fat mass and the increase in lean muscle mass and / or muscle mass have a positive effect on facial A pressure. In another embodiment, the decrease in fat mass and the increase in diaphragm and / or muscle mass have a positive effect on coronary heart disease. In another embodiment, a decrease in fat mass and an increase in diaphragm muscle mass and / or muscle mass have a positive effect on obesity. In 28 200526202, in another embodiment, a decrease in fat mass and an increase in lean muscle mass and / or muscle mass are associated with a disease or disorder associated with impaired glucose metabolism, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, or obesity. The illness has a positive effect. Thus, in another embodiment, the present invention provides a means for treating or improving impaired glucose metabolism, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, obesity, or a related disease or disorder, comprising administering Selective androgen receptor regulator (SARM) or a derivative or metabolite thereof. Selective androgen receptor modulation early: In one embodiment, the selective androgen receptor modulator 10 (SARM) compound of the present invention is a novel type of androgen receptor (ar) -directed agent that is shown to produce Androgenic or anti-androgenic and anabolic activity. In another embodiment, the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compounds of the present invention are a novel type of non-steroidal ligands for androgen receptors. 15 In another embodiment, the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compounds of the present invention can be divided into several subtypes based on their biological activity. For example, several SARM compounds have synergistic effects on muscle or bone, while others have antagonist effects. 20 Androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand-activated transcriptional regulator protein that regulates the induction of male sexual development and function through its activity and endogenous androgens (male hormones). Androgen hormones (such as 1-hydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone) are steroids made from testes and adrenal cortex in the body. Therefore, in one embodiment, as an androgen receptor,

的SARM與先前所知的雄性激素受器之不同之声 29 200526202 SARM為非類固醇。 在一實施例中,受器同效劑是與受器結合及將其等活 化之一種物質。在一實施例中,受器部分同效劑是與受器 結合及將其等部份活化之一種物質。在一實施例中,受器 5拮抗劑是與受器結合及將其等去活化之一種物質。在一實 施例中,本發明的SARM化合物具有組織選擇性效應,其中 依該組織而定,一藥劑可為一同效劑、部分同效劑及/或拮 抗劑。例如’ SARM化合物可刺激肌肉組織,及同時抑制前 列腺組織。在一實施例中,本發明的SARM為雄性激素受器 1〇 (AR)同效劑。在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM為雄性激 素受器拮抗劑。用於測定本發明的化合物是否為AR同效劑 或拮抗劑之分析方法,係嫻熟技藝者所熟知者。例如,可 藉由監測該SARM化合物維持及/或刺激含有雄性激素受器 的組織諸如前列腺與精囊之生長,如藉由測量重量,而測 15定雄性激素受器同效劑活性。可藉由監測該的SARM化合物 抑制含有雄性激素受器的組織之生長,而測定雄性激素受 器拮抗劑活性。 在另-實施例中,可將本發明的从舰化合物歸類為 部分的雄性激素受器同效劑/拮抗劑。該等从讀在一些組 2〇織中為雄性激素受器同效劑,造成雄性激素受器反應性基 因的轉錄作用之增加(如肌肉與促合成代謝效應)。在其他組 織中,該等化合物作用為雄性激素受器上的畢固嗣及二氮 睪固酮(DHT)之競爭性抑制劑,以防止固有的雄性激素之同 效劑效應。各類型的選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(sarm) 30 200526202 代表本發明的個別實施例。 在一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物以可逆方式與 雄性激素受器結合。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物以不可 逆方式與雄性激素受器結合。在一實施例中,本發明的化 5 合物可含有一官能基(親合力標記),而容許雄性激素受器的 烷基化作用(亦即共價鍵形成作用)。因此,在該情況下,化 合物以不可逆方式與受器結合,及因而無法被一類固醇諸 如内源性配位基DHT與睪固酮所置換。 在本發明的一實施例中,對於該個體投予選擇性雄性 10 激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物。在另一實施例中,投予 SARM的一類似物。在另一實施例中,投予SARM的一衍生 物。在另一實施例中,投予SARM的一異構物。在另一實施 例中,投予SARM的一代謝物。在另一實施例中,投予sarm 的一藥學上可接受的鹽類。在另一實施例中,投予SARM 15的一藥劑。在另一實施例中,投予SARM的一水合物。在另 一實施例中,投予SARM的一N-氧化物。在另一實施例中, 本發明的方法包括投予SARM的一類似物、衍生物、異構 物、代謝物、藥學上可接受的鹽類、藥劑、水合物或沁氧 化物之任一組合物。各可能性代表本發明的個別實施例。 20 在一實施例中’“異構物”一詞係指一光學異構物。在 另-實施例中,“異構物”係指_類似物。在另_實施例中, “異構物,,係指一結構異構物。在另一實施例中,“異構物,, 係指一結構類似物。在另一實施例中,,,異構物,,係指一構 型異構物。在另-實施例中,“異構物,,係指_構型類似物。 200526202 在另-實施例中,“異構物,,係指技藝中所知的其他任一種 異構物。各類型的異構物代表本發明的個別實施例。 在另-實施例中,本發明涵蓋从讀化合物的不同光 學異構物之用途。嫻熟技藝者將瞭解本發明的从應含有至 5少-個手徵性中心。因而,用於本發明的方法中之从讀 可能以光學活性或外消旋形式存在及加以分離。-些化合 . 物亦可能以多晶形存在。應瞭解本發明涵蓋任—外料、 · 光學活性、多晶形或立體異構形式或其混合物存在,該形 式所八有之!·生貝係適用於治療此述的雄性激素相關病況。 _ 1〇在一實施例中,SARM為純的W-異構物。在另一實施例 ARM為’、、屯的⑻-異構物。在另一實施例中,為 (R)與⑻.異構物之—混合物。在另—實施例中證Μ為包 括:等量的(R)與⑻-異構物之一外消旋混合物。在技藝中 已热知如何製備光學活性形式(例如藉由再結晶技術之外 15消旋形式的離析作用、自具光學活性的起始物質之合成作 用、藉由手徵性合成作用或者藉由使用一手徵性固定相之 色層分析分離作用)。 肇 在另-實施例中,本發明包括經胺基取代的化合物與 有機與無機酸例如檸檬酸與氮氯酸之藥學上可接受的冑 ^ $。本發明亦包括此述化合物賴絲代基之①氧化物。 · j由…、機驗例如氫氧化納之處理,亦可自齡類化合物製備 藥予上可接文的鹽類。同時,能以脂肪族與芳香族羧酸例 如乙酸與苯甲_,製備該賴化合物的_。 另實她例中,本發明進一步包括SARM化合物的 32 200526202 衍生物。“衍生物,,-言司包括但不限於騎生物、酸衍生物、 醯胺衍生物酉曰付生物等。此外,本發明進一步包括sarm 化合物的水合物。“水合物”―詞包括但不限於半水合物、 單水合物、二水合物、三水合物等。 5 在另一實施例中,本發明進-步包括SARM化合物的 代謝物。在一實施例中,“代謝物,,-詞係指藉由代謝作用 或代謝方法而自另一物質產生的任一物質。 在一實轭例中,本發明進一步包括SARM化合物的藥 劑。在一實施例中,“藥劑,,一詞係指適用於在此所界定的 10藥學用途之一組成物(藥學組成物)。 在一實施例中’本發明的選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 (SARM)化合物,係由具化學式〗的結構所代表之一化合物:The difference between SARM and previously known androgen receptor 29 200526202 SARM is a non-steroid. In one embodiment, the receptor synergist is a substance that binds to the receptor and activates them. In one embodiment, the receptor portion synergist is a substance that binds to the receptor and activates such portions. In one embodiment, the receptor 5 antagonist is a substance that binds to and deactivates the receptor. In one embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention has a tissue-selective effect, wherein depending on the tissue, an agent may be a synergist, a partial synergist, and / or an antagonist. For example, a 'SARM compound can stimulate muscle tissue and simultaneously inhibit prostatic tissue. In one embodiment, the SARM of the present invention is an androgen receptor 10 (AR) synergist. In another embodiment, the SARM of the invention is an androgen receptor antagonist. Analytical methods for determining whether a compound of the present invention is an AR synergist or antagonist are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, the SARM compound can be used to monitor and / or stimulate the growth of tissues containing androgen receptors, such as the prostate and seminal vesicles, such as by measuring the activity of the androgen receptor equivalents. The androgen receptor antagonist activity can be measured by monitoring the SARM compound to inhibit the growth of tissues containing the androgen receptor. In another embodiment, the slave compounds of the present invention can be classified as partial androgen receptor synergists / antagonists. These readings are synonymous with androgen receptors in some groups, resulting in increased transcription of male hormone receptor-responsive genes (such as muscle and anabolic effects). In other organizations, these compounds act as competitive inhibitors of Pycnogenol and Diazepinone (DHT) on androgen receptors to prevent the inherent androgenic effect of androgens. Each type of selective androgen receptor regulator (sarm) 30 200526202 represents individual embodiments of the invention. In one embodiment, a SARM compound of the invention is reversibly bound to an androgen receptor. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is irreversibly bound to the androgen receptor. In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention may contain a functional group (affinity label) to allow alkylation (ie, covalent bond formation) of the androgen receptor. Therefore, in this case, the compound binds to the receptor in an irreversible manner, and thus cannot be replaced by a steroid such as the endogenous ligands DHT and testosterone. In one embodiment of the invention, a selective male 10 hormone receptor modulator (SARM) compound is administered to the individual. In another embodiment, an analog of SARM is administered. In another embodiment, a derivative of SARM is administered. In another embodiment, an isomer of SARM is administered. In another embodiment, a metabolite of SARM is administered. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of sarm is administered. In another embodiment, a medicament of SARM 15 is administered. In another embodiment, the monohydrate of SARM is administered. In another embodiment, an N-oxide of SARM is administered. In another embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises administering any combination of an analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical agent, hydrate, or quinoxide of SARM Thing. Each possibility represents an individual embodiment of the invention. 20 In one embodiment, the term "" isomer "refers to an optical isomer. In another embodiment, "isomer" refers to an analog. In another embodiment, "isomer" refers to a structural isomer. In another embodiment, "isomer" refers to a structural analog. In another embodiment, the isomer is a configurational isomer. In another embodiment, "isomer" refers to a configurational analog. 200526202 In another embodiment, "isomer" refers to any other isomer known in the art. Each type of isomer represents a separate embodiment of the invention. In alternative embodiments, the invention encompasses the use of different optical isomers of the read compounds. Skilled artisans will understand that the present invention should contain at least 5 chiral centers. Thus, reads used in the method of the invention may exist and be separated in optically active or racemic forms. -Some compounds may also exist in polymorphic forms. It should be understood that the present invention encompasses any foreign material, optically active, polymorphic or stereoisomeric forms, or mixtures thereof, all of which are! The raw shellfish is suitable for treating androgen-related conditions described herein. 10 In one embodiment, SARM is a pure W-isomer. In another embodiment ARM is a hydrazone-isomer. In another embodiment, it is a mixture of (R) and ⑻. Isomers. In another embodiment, the proof of M includes a racemic mixture of (R) and one of the hydrazone-isomers in equal amounts. It is well known in the art how to prepare optically active forms (e.g., by isolation of 15 racemic forms other than recrystallization techniques, synthesis by optically active starting materials, by chiral synthesis, or by (A chiral stationary phase was used to analyze the separation). In another embodiment, the present invention includes amine-substituted compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compounds of organic and inorganic acids such as citric acid and chloric acid. The present invention also includes ① oxides of the compound lysedyl. · J is processed by, for example, sodium hydroxide treatment, and can also be prepared from age-old compounds to treat the salt. At the same time, it is possible to prepare this compound with aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and benzyl. In another example, the present invention further includes 32 200526202 derivatives of SARM compounds. "Derivatives, -Yanji includes, but is not limited to, riding creatures, acid derivatives, amidine derivatives, and other bio-organisms. In addition, the present invention further includes hydrates of sarm compounds." Hydrate "-words including but not Limited to hemihydrate, monohydrate, dihydrate, trihydrate, etc. 5 In another embodiment, the present invention further includes metabolites of SARM compounds. In one embodiment, "metabolites,- A word is any substance that is produced from another substance by metabolic action or method. In a practical example, the present invention further includes a drug of a SARM compound. In one embodiment, the term "medicine" refers to a composition (pharmaceutical composition) suitable for use in one of the 10 pharmaceutical uses defined herein. In one embodiment, the "selective androgen receptor of the invention is regulated (SARM) compound, which is one of the compounds represented by the structure of the chemical formula:

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 15 式II的結構所代表之一化合物··In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is one of the compounds represented by the structure of formula II in the chemical formula ...

II 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 33 200526202 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烧基、氟、礎、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 5 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、 S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;II where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; 33 200526202 Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, basic, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, 5 NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is a condensed ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C;

R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三鹵代烷基、CH2F、 10 CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、氯、烯 基或OH。 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式π的一化合 物,其中X為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學 式II的一化合物,其中Z為N02。在另一實施例中,SARM 15 化合物為具化學式II的一化合物,其中Z為CN。在另一實施 例中,SARM化合物為具化學式Η的一化合物,其中Y為 CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式II的一化 合物,其中Q為NHC0CH3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合 物為具化學式II的一化合物,其中Q為氟。 20 在一實施例中,化合物⑴或(II)中的取代基R為烷基。 在另一實施例中,取代基&amp;為A代烷基。在另一實施例中, 取代基R為二鹵代烷基。在另一實施例中,取代基R為三鹵 200526202 代烷基。在另一實施例中,取代基R為一個Cj^F部份。在 另一實施例中,取代基R為一個CHF2部份。在另一實施例 中,取代基R為一個CF3部份。在另一實施例中,取代基尺 為一個CRCF3部份。在另一實施例中,取代基r為芳基。在 5另一實施例中,取代基R為苯基。在另一實施例中,取代基 R為氟。在另一實施例中,取代基R為碘。在另一實施例中, · 取代基R為溴。在另一實施例中,取代基尺為氯。在另一實 施例中,取代基R為晞基。在另一實施例中,取代基R為一 個OH部份。各取代基係代表本發明的個別實施例。 書 0 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式III的結構所代表之一化合物:R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, 10 CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula π, where X is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of Formula II, wherein Z is NO. In another embodiment, the SARM 15 compound is a compound of Formula II, wherein Z is CN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula VII, wherein Y is CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula II, wherein Q is NHC0CH3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula II, wherein Q is fluorine. 20 In one embodiment, the substituent R in the compound XI or (II) is an alkyl group. In another embodiment, the substituent &amp; is an A-substituted alkyl group. In another embodiment, the substituent R is a dihaloalkyl. In another embodiment, the substituent R is a trihalo 200526202 alkyl group. In another embodiment, the substituent R is a Cj ^ F moiety. In another embodiment, the substituent R is a CHF2 moiety. In another embodiment, the substituent R is a CF3 moiety. In another embodiment, the substituted scale is a CRCF3 portion. In another embodiment, the substituent r is aryl. In another embodiment, the substituent R is phenyl. In another embodiment, the substituent R is fluorine. In another embodiment, the substituent R is iodine. In another embodiment, the substituent R is bromine. In another embodiment, the substituent is chlorine. In another embodiment, the substituent R is a fluorenyl. In another embodiment, the substituent R is an OH moiety. Each substituent represents a separate embodiment of the invention. Book 0 In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the structure of Formula III:

III 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; G為氧或硫; 15 R1 為 CH3、CH2F、CHF2、cf3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; τ為 OH、or、-NHC0CH3 或NHCOR ; R為烧基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三鹵代烷基、Ch2f、 chf2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、峨、漠、氯、浠 基或0H ; 20 A為選自下列群中之一環: 35 200526202III where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; G is oxygen or sulfur; 15 R1 is CH3, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; τ is OH, or,- NHC0CH3 or NHCOR; R is alkynyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, Ch2f, chf2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, fluorene, molybdenum, chlorine, fluorenyl, or 0H; 20 A is Selected from the group consisting of: 35 200526202

其中A與B無法同時為一苯環; 5 Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ;Where A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; 5 Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3;

(^與()2各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、 CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 10 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、 OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO、(^ And () 2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, 10 NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO,

Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、cf3、 CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 15 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、 OCOR、0S02R、S02R或 SR、SCN、NCS、OCN或NCO ; 36 200526202 W】為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 W2為氮或NO。 在一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式III的一化合 物,其中X為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學 5 式III的一化合物,其中G為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化 合物為具化學式III的一化合物,其中T為OH。在另一實施 例中,SARM化合物為具化學式III的一化合物,其中仏為 CH3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式III的一化 合物,其中Z為N02。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具 10 化學式III的一化合物,其中Z為CN。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具化學式III的一化合物,其中γ為CF3。在另一實 施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式in的一化合物,其中 為NHCOCH3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式 III的一化合物,其中Q〗為氟。 15 在一實施例中,取代基Z與Y可位於具有該等取代基之 %(此後稱作Αί^ )中的任一位置。在一實施例中,取代基 Ζ係位於Α環的對位。在另一實施例中,取代基γ係位於Α 環的間位。在另一實施例中,取代基2係位於A環的對位, 而取代基Y係位於A環的間位。 20 在一實施例中,取代基Qi與Q2可位於具有該等取代基 之環(此後稱作“B環,,)中的任一位置。在一實施例中,取^ 基仏係位於B環的對位。在另一實施例中,取代基α為氫。 在另一實施例中,取代基仏係位於B環的對位,而取代基 Q2為氫。在另一實施例中,取代基Q2為氫。在另一實施例 37 200526202 中’取代基(^1為]^11(^0(1!113及位於B環的對位,而取代基q2 為氫。 上述各變項中的各取代基,係代表本發明的個別實施 例。再者,上述各取代基中所列舉的各位置,係代表本發 5 明的個別實施例。 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:Q3 and Q4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, cf3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, 15 NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR , NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R or SR, SCN, NCS, OCN or NCO; 36 200526202 W] is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and W2 is nitrogen or NO. In one embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula III, wherein X is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula III, wherein G is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula III, wherein T is OH. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula III, wherein 仏 is CH3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula III, wherein Z is NO2. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of Formula III, wherein Z is CN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of Formula III, wherein γ is CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula in which is NHCOCH3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula III, wherein Q is fluorine. 15 In one embodiment, the substituents Z and Y may be located at any position in the% (hereinafter referred to as A). In one embodiment, the substituent Z is in the para position of the A ring. In another embodiment, the substituent γ is located at the meta position of the A ring. In another embodiment, the substituent 2 is located in the para position of the A ring, and the substituent Y is located in the meta position of the A ring. 20 In one embodiment, the substituents Qi and Q2 may be located at any position in a ring having these substituents (hereinafter referred to as “B ring,”). In one embodiment, the base 仏 is located at B Para position of the ring. In another embodiment, the substituent α is hydrogen. In another embodiment, the substituent 仏 is located at the para position of the B ring, and the substituent Q2 is hydrogen. In another embodiment, The substituent Q2 is hydrogen. In another example 37 200526202, the 'substituent (^ 1 is) ^ 11 (^ 0 (1! 113 and the para position of the B ring, and the substituent q2 is hydrogen. Each of the above variables Each substituent in the present invention represents an individual embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, each position listed in each of the above substituents represents an individual embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment, the present invention The SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Chemical Formula IV:

其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、石西、PR、NO或NR ; 10 G為氧或硫; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或 NHCOR ; R為烧基、鹵代烧基、二鹵代烧基、三鹵代烧基、、 CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、I、碘、漠、氣、浠 基或OH ; 15 R1 為 CH3、CH2F、chf2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 cf2cf3 ; R2為氟、氣、溴、峨、CH3、CF3、〇H、CN、N〇2、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基烧基、OR、 NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; R3 為氣、氯、溴、礎、CN、N02、COR、COOH、CONHR、 20 CF3、S11R3 ;或&amp;與其所連接的苯環一起形成一個由下列結 構式所代表之稠環系統; 38 200526202Wherein X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, Shixi, PR, NO or NR; 10 G is oxygen or sulfur; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, Dihalo, trihalo, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, I, iodine, molybdenum, fluorenyl, or OH; 15 R1 is CH3, CH2F, chf2, CF3, CH2CH3 Or cf2cf3; R2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, fluorene, CH3, CF3, 0H, CN, No2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; R3 is gas, chlorine, bromine, basic, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, 20 CF3, S11R3; or &amp; together with the benzene ring connected to it, it is formed by the following structural formula Representative fused ring system; 38 200526202

Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 5 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、COR、OCOR、 OSO2R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個由 結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3 , 5 NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, OSO2R, S02R, SR; or the benzene ring to which Q is connected Together they are a fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C;

η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 在一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式IV的一化合 物,其中X為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學 15式IV的一化合物,其中G為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化 合物為具化學式IV的一化合物,其中z為n〇2。在另一實施 例中,SARM化合物為具化學式Iv的一化合物,其中z為 CN。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式IV的一化 合物,其中Y為CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具 20化學式IV的一化合物,其中Q為NHC0CH3。在另一實施例 200526202 中,SARM化合物為具化學式IV的一化合物,其中Q為氟。 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學式IV的一化合 物,其中T為OH。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具化學 式IV的一化合物,其中Ri為CH3。在另一實施例中’ SARM 5 化合物為具化學式IV的一化合物,其中Q為氟而R2為CH3。 在另一實施例中’ S ARM化合物為具化學式IV的一化合 物,其中Q為氟而R2為氣。 在一實施例中,取代基Z、Y與R3可位於具有該等取代 基之環(此後稱作“A環”)中的任一位置。在一實施例中,取 10 代基Z係位於A環的對位。在另一實施例中,取代基γ係位 於A環的間位。在另一實施例中,取代基z係位於A環的對 位,而取代基Y係位於A環的間位。η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. In one embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein X is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula 15 wherein G is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein z is no 02. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula Iv, wherein z is CN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein Y is CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of Formula IV, wherein Q is NHC0CH3. In another embodiment 200526202, the SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein Q is fluorine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, where T is OH. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein Ri is CH3. In another embodiment, the 'SARM 5 compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein Q is fluorine and R 2 is CH 3. In another embodiment, the &apos; SARM compound is a compound of formula IV, wherein Q is fluorine and R2 is gas. In one embodiment, the substituents Z, Y, and R3 may be located at any position in a ring having these substituents (hereinafter referred to as "A ring"). In one embodiment, the Z-based radical Z is located at the para position of the A ring. In another embodiment, the substituent γ is at the meta position of the A ring. In another embodiment, the substituent z is in the para position of the A ring, and the substituent Y is in the meta position of the A ring.

在一實施例中,取代基Q與R2可位於具有該等取代基之 環(此後稱作“B環”)中的任一位置。在一實施例中,取代基 15 Q係位於B環的對位。在另一實施例中,取代基Q係位於B 環的對位。在另一實施例中,取代基卩為1^11(::〇(::113及位於 B環的對位。 在一實施例中,當整數m與η大於1時,取代基以2與心 不限於-特定的取代基,及可為上述所列取代基的任一組 20 合。 上述各變項中的各取代基,係代表本發明的個別實施 例再者’上述各取代基中所列舉的各位置,係代表本發 明的個別實施例。再者,上述各整數中所列舉的各數值, 係代表本發明的個別實施例。 40 200526202 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式V的結構所代表之一化合物:In one embodiment, the substituents Q and R2 may be located at any position in a ring having these substituents (hereinafter referred to as "B ring"). In one embodiment, the substituent 15 Q is located in the para position of the B ring. In another embodiment, the substituent Q is in the para position of the B ring. In another embodiment, the substituent 卩 is 1 ^ 11 (:: 〇 (:: 113 and is located in the para position of the B ring. In one embodiment, when the integers m and η are greater than 1, the substituents are represented by 2 and The intention is not limited to-specific substituents, and may be any combination of the above-listed substituents. Each substituent in each of the above-mentioned variants represents an individual embodiment of the present invention, and furthermore, among the above-mentioned substituents Each of the positions listed represents an individual embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, each of the values listed in the above integers represents an individual embodiment of the present invention. 40 200526202 In another embodiment, the SARM of the present invention The compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Chemical Formula V:

V 其中 5 R2為鼠、氯、演、埃、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N〇2、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基统基、0R、 NH2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3 為氟、氣、演、蛾、CN、N〇2、COR、COOH、CONHR、 CIF3 S11R3 ’或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成一個由下列結 10構式所代表之稠環系統;V of which 5 R2 is rat, chlorine, hydrogen, ethene, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, No2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, aryl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR; R3 It is fluorine, gas, moth, CN, No2, COR, COOH, CONHR, CIF3 S11R3 'or R3 together with the benzene ring connected to form a fused ring system represented by the following structure 10;

R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三鹵代烷基、CH2F、 CHF2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、氣、溴、碘、烯 基或OH ; 15 Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、氯、溴、碘、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 41 200526202 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、〇H、OR、COR、OCOR、 OS02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個由 結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, alkenyl, or OH; 15 Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3 , NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, 41 200526202 NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected together are a Fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C;

c 5 η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式V的一化合物,其 中Z為N02。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式V的一化 合物’其中Z為CN。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式V 10的一化合物,其中Y為CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM為具 化學式V的一化合物,其中q為NHC0CH3。在另一實施例 中,SARM為具化學式v的一化合物,其中q為氟。在另一 實施例中,SARM為具化學式V的一化合物,其中Q為氟而 R2為CH3。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式V的一化合 15物,其中Q為氟而r2為氣。 如上述化合物IV所論及者,在一實施例中,取代基z、 Y與R3可位於A環中的任一位置;及在一實施例中,q與 可位於B環中的任一位置。再者,如上述,當整數111與11大 於1時,取代基R2與&amp;不限於一特定的取代基,及可為上述 2〇 所列取代基的任一組合。 上述各變項中的各取代基,係代表本發明的個別實施 例。再者,上述各取代基中所列舉的各位置,係代表本發 42 200526202 明的個別實施例。再者,上述各整數中所列舉的各數值, 係代表本發明的個別實施例。 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式VI的結構所代表之一化合物。c 5 η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula V, wherein Z is N02. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula V 'wherein Z is CN. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula V10, wherein Y is CF3. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula V, wherein q is NHC0CH3. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula v, where q is fluorine. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula V, wherein Q is fluorine and R2 is CH3. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula V, where Q is fluorine and r2 is gas. As discussed in the above compound IV, in one embodiment, the substituents z, Y and R3 may be located at any position in the A ring; and in an embodiment, q and may be located at any position in the B ring. Furthermore, as described above, when the integers 111 and 11 are greater than 1, the substituents R2 and &amp; are not limited to a specific substituent, and may be any combination of the substituents listed in 20 above. Each substituent in each of the above variants represents an individual embodiment of the invention. In addition, the positions listed in the above substituents represent individual examples of the present invention. In addition, the numerical values listed in the above integers represent individual embodiments of the present invention. In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having Formula VI.

如上所說明者,本發明的發現顯示第VI化合物對於 骨、脂肪及肌肉組織具有有利的效應。此外,第VI化合物 的藥物動力學性質有利於其作為本發明所揭露的病況之一 藥學療法之用途。本發明已顯示相較於睪固酮而言,第VI 10 化合物所展現的代謝清除作用較低及口服生物可利用性較 佳。在可啟發最佳藥學效應的劑量(第15例),觀察到第VI 化合物的該等性質以及迅速達到血漿濃度峰值。 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式VII的結構所代表之一化合物。As explained above, the findings of the present invention show that compound VI has a beneficial effect on bone, fat and muscle tissue. In addition, the pharmacokinetic properties of the compound VI facilitate its use as a pharmaceutical therapy as one of the conditions disclosed in the present invention. The present invention has shown that compound VI 10 exhibits lower metabolic clearance and better oral bioavailability compared to testosterone. At doses that inspire optimal pharmacological effects (case 15), these properties of the compound VI were observed and peak plasma concentrations were reached rapidly. In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having Formula VII.

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式VIII的結構所代表之一化合物。 43 200526202In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having Formula VIII. 43 200526202

nhcoch3 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式IX的結構所代表之一化合物。nhcoch3 In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the structure of Formula IX.

5 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式X的結構所代表之一化合物。5 In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula X.

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XI的結構所代表之一化合物。In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having Formula XI.

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XII的結構所代表之一化合物。 44 200526202In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having Formula XII. 44 200526202

在一實施例中, '' 。在另一實施例中, 一實施例中,p為4。在H 乃一實施例中,p為5。 基係如上述化學式IV所界〜 P為3。在另 其餘的取代 5 在另一實施例中, 式XIII的結構所代表之 本發明的S ARM化合物係由具化學 〜化合物。 o2nIn one embodiment, ''. In another embodiment, in one embodiment, p is 4. In one embodiment, H is p. The radical is bounded by the aforementioned chemical formula IV, and P is 3. In another embodiment, in another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention represented by the structure of the formula XIII is a chemical compound. o2n

hChC

XIII 在另一實施例中, 式XIV的結構所代表之 本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 化合物。 10XIII In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention represented by the structure of formula XIV is a chemical compound. 10

XIV 在另一實施例中, 式XV的結構所代表之_XIV In another embodiment, the structure of the formula XV represents _

本發明的S ARM化合物係由具化學 化合物。The SARM compound of the present invention is a chemical compound.

在另一實施例中 XV -實施例中,p,為P41。在—實施例中,P,為2m 基係如上述化學另—實施例中,P’為4。其餘的; 式之部份所界定。 45 15 200526202 在另一實施例中,本發明的S ARM化合物係由具化學 式XVI的結構所代表之一化合物。In another embodiment XV-in the embodiment, p is P41. In the embodiment, P is 2m. As in the above chemical embodiment, P 'is 4. Defined by the rest of the; 45 15 200526202 In another embodiment, the S ARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the structure of Formula XVI.

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 5式XVI的結構所代表之一化合物。In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Formula XVI.

在一實施例中,SARM為具化學式XVII的一化合物, 其中Q為乙醯胺基(NHCOCH3)。在另一實施例中,SARM為 具化學式XVII的一化合物,其中Q為三氟乙醯胺基 10 (NHCOCF3) 〇 在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式XVII的一化合 物,其中Z為N02。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式XVII 的一化合物,其中Z為CN。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化 學式XVII的一化合物,其中Z為COR。在另一實施例中, 15 SARM為具化學式XVII的一化合物,其中。 在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式XVII的一化合 物,其中γ為CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式XVI1 46 200526202 的一化合物,其中Y為碘。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化 學式XVII的一化合物,其中γ為溴。在另一實施例中,Sarm 為具化學式XVII的一化合物,其中γ為氯。在另一實施例 中,SARM為具化學式χνπ的一化合物,其中Y為SnR3。 5 在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式XVII的一化合 物,其中R為一烷基。在另一實施例中,SARM為具化學式 XVII的一化合物,其中R為〇H。 上述各變項中的各取代基,係代表本發明的個別實施 例。再者,上述各取代基中所列舉的各位置,係代表本發 10 明的個別實施例。 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物: 7In one embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein Q is acetamido (NHCOCH3). In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein Q is trifluoroacetamido 10 (NHCOCF3). In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, where Z is N02 . In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein Z is CN. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein Z is COR. In another embodiment, 15 SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein γ is CF3. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVI1 46 200526202, wherein Y is iodine. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein γ is bromine. In another embodiment, Sarm is a compound of formula XVII, wherein γ is chlorine. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound having the chemical formula χνπ, wherein Y is SnR3. 5 In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein R is an alkyl group. In another embodiment, SARM is a compound of formula XVII, wherein R is 0H. Each substituent in each of the above variants represents an individual embodiment of the invention. In addition, the positions listed in each of the above substituents represent individual examples of the present invention. In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Formula XVIII: 7

15 T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、C00H、COR、NHC0R或 C0NHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHC0CH3、NHC0CF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 20 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、 S02R、SR;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、 47 200526202 B或C所代表之稠環系統;15 T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, C00H, COR, NHC0R or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine , Iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHC0CH3, NHC0CF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, 20 NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q together with the benzene ring to which it is connected is a fused ring system represented by structural formula A, 47 200526202 B or C;

R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三鹵代烷基、CH2F、 chf2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、氯、烯 5 基或OH ;及 R^CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 上述各變項中的各取代基,係代表本發明的個別實施 例。再者,上述各取代基中所列舉的各位置,係代表本發 明的個別實施例。 10 在一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 一者之一化合物,其中X為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化 合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中X為一鍵 結。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 一者之一化合物,其中X為CH2。在另一實施例中,SARM 15 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中X為 NH。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中X為硒。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中X為 PR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 20 一者之一化合物,其中X為NO。在另一實施例中,SARM化 合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中X為NR。 在一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 48 200526202 一者之一化合物,其中G為氧。在另一實施例中,SARM化 合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中G為硫。 在一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 一者之一化合物,其中T為OH。在另一實施例中,SARM 5 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中T為 OR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中T為-NHC0CH3。在另一實施例 中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物, 其中T為NHC0R。 10 在一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 一者之一化合物,其中乙為1^02。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Z為 CN。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中Z為C00H。在另一實施例中, 15 SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 Z為C0R。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學 式中的一者之一化合物,其中Z為NHC0R。在另一實施例 中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物, 其中Z為C0NHR。 20 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中Y為CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Y為 氟。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 一者之一化合物,其中Y為埃。在另一實施例中,SARM化 49 200526202 合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中γ為溴。 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者 之一化合物,其中Υ為氯。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物 為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Υ為CN。在 5 另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之 一化合物,其中Y為CR3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物 為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Y為SnR3。 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中Q為NHCOCH3。在另一實施例中, 10 SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 Q為氟。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式 中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為烷基。在另一實施例中, SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 Q為碘。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式 15 中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為溴。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 氣。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的 一者之一化合物,其中Q為CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 20 CN。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中Q為CR3。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 SnCR3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式 中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為NR2。在另一實施例中, 50 200526202 SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 Q為NHCOCF3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述 化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為NHC0R。在另一實 施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合 5 物,其中Q為NHCONHR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物 為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 NHCOOR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化 學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為0C0NHR。在另一實 施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合 10 物,其中Q為CONHR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為 具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 NHCSCH3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化 學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為nhcscf3。在另一實 施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合 15 物,其中Q為NHCSR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具 有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為NHS02CH3。 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者 之一化合物,其中Q為NHS02R。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 20 OR。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中Q為C0R。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為 0C0R。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式 中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為0S02R。在另一實施例中, 200526202 SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 Q為S02R。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學 式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為SR。在另一實施例中, SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 5 Q為SCN。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學 式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為NCS。在另一實施例中, SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 Q為OCN。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學 式中的一者之一化合物,其中Q為NCO。 10 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個由 結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, chf2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl 5 or OH; and R ^ CH3, CH2F , CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3, or CF2CF3. Each substituent in each of the above variants represents an individual embodiment of the invention. In addition, the positions listed in each of the above substituents represent individual examples of the present invention. 10 In one embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is a bond. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is CH2. In another embodiment, the SARM 15 compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is NH. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is selenium. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is PR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of 20 in the above chemical formula, wherein X is NO. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein X is NR. In one embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of 48 200526202 in the above chemical formula, wherein G is oxygen. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein G is sulfur. In one embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein T is OH. In another embodiment, the SARM 5 compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein T is OR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein T is -NHC0CH3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein T is NHCOR. 10 In one embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein B is 1 ^ 02. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Z is CN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Z is C00H. In another embodiment, the 15 SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Z is COR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Z is NHCOR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Z is CONHR. 20 In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Y is CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Y is fluorine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Y is Angstrom. In another embodiment, the SARM 4949 26202 compound is one of the above chemical formulae, wherein γ is bromine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein hydrazone is chlorine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Υ is CN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Y is CR3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Y is SnR3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCOCH3. In another embodiment, the 10 SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is fluorine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is an alkyl group. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is iodine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above Chemical Formula 15, wherein Q is bromine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is gas. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is 20 CN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is CR3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is SnCR3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NR2. In another embodiment, the 50 200526202 SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCOCF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCOR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound 5 having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCONHR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCOOR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is 0C0NHR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is CONHR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCSCH3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is nhcscf3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHCSR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHS02CH3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NHS02R. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is 20 OR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is COR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above chemical formulas, wherein Q is 0COR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is OS02R. In another embodiment, the 200526202 SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is S02R. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is SR. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein 5 Q is SCN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NCS. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is OCN. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q is NCO. 10 In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein Q together with the benzene ring to which it is attached is a fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C;

在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 15 的一者之一化合物,其中R為烷基。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為鹵 代烷基。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式 中的一者之一化合物,其中R為二i代烷基。在另一實施例 中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物, 20 其中R為三i代烷基。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具 有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為CH2F。在另 一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一 52 200526202 化合物,其中R為CHF2。在另一實施例中’ SARM化合物為 具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為CF3。在另 一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一 化合物,其中R為CF2CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物 5為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為芳基。在 另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之 一化合物,其中R為苯基。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物 為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為氟。在另 一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一 10化合物,其中R為碘。在另一實施例中’ SARM化合物為具 有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為溴。在另一實 施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合 物,其中R為氯。在另一實施例中,SARMt合物為具有上 述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中R為稀基。在另一實施 15例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合 物,其中R為OH。 在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中 的一者之一化合物,其中1為〇:比。在另一實施例中,SARM 化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物’其中Rl為 20 CH2F。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式 中的一者之一化合物’其中Ri為CHF2。在另一實施例中’ SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物,其中 R^CF3。在另一實施例中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學 式中的一者之一化合物’其中Ri為CHfH3。在另一實施例 53 200526202 中,SARM化合物為具有上述化學式中的一者之一化合物, 其中1為0?20?3。 上述各化學式中的乂、丫、2、0、丁、卩、11及111各者之 各取代基,係代表本發明的個別實施例。再者,上述各取 5 代基中所列舉的各位置,係代表本發明的個別實施例。再 者,上述各整數中所列舉的各數值,係代表本發明的個別 實施例。In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of 15 in the above formula, wherein R is an alkyl group. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is a halogenated alkyl group. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is a di-i-alkyl group. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, 20 wherein R is a tri-i-alkyl group. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is CH2F. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is one of the compounds of the above formula 52 200526202, wherein R is CHF2. In another embodiment, the 'SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is CF2CF3. In another embodiment, SARM compound 5 is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is an aryl group. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is phenyl. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is fluorine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulas, wherein R is iodine. In another embodiment, the 'SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is bromine. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is chlorine. In another embodiment, the SARMt compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is a dilute group. In another embodiment 15, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R is OH. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein 1 is a 0: ratio. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above chemical formula 'wherein R1 is 20 CH2F. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above chemical formula 'wherein Ri is CHF2. In another embodiment, the 'SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulae, wherein R ^ CF3. In another embodiment, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above formulas' wherein Ri is CHfH3. In another embodiment 53, 200526202, the SARM compound is a compound having one of the above chemical formulas, where 1 is 0-20? 3. Each of the substituents of 乂, 、, 2, 0, D, 卩, 11 and 111 in each of the above chemical formulas represents individual embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the positions listed in each of the above-mentioned radicals are representative of individual embodiments of the present invention. Moreover, the numerical values listed in the above integers represent individual embodiments of the present invention.

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XIX的結構所代表之一化合物:In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the structure of Formula XIX:

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XX的結構所代表之一化合物:In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Formula XX:

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 15 式XXI的結構所代表之一化合物:In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the structure having the formula XXI:

在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 54 200526202 式XXII的結構所代表之一化合物:In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having the formula 54 XXII 202 XXII:

XXII. 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XXIII的結構所代表之一化合物:XXII. In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Formula XXIII:

XXIIJ. 在另一實施例中,本發明的SARM化合物係由具化學 式XXIV的結構所代表之一化合物:XXIIJ. In another embodiment, the SARM compound of the present invention is a compound represented by a structure having the formula XXIV:

在一實施例中,“烷基”係指一種飽和的脂肪族烴,包 10 括直鏈、支鏈與環狀烷基。在一實施例中,該烷基具有1至 12個碳。在另一實施例中,該烧基具有1至7個碳。在另一 實施例中,該烷基具有1至6個碳。在另一實施例中,該烷 基具有1至4個碳。該烷基可未經取代,或被一或多個選自 下列群中的基取代:氟、碘、溴、氣、羥基、烷氧羰基、 15 酿胺基、烧基酿胺基、二烧基酿胺基、頌基、胺基、烧基 胺基、二烧基胺基、魏基、硫代基及硫代烧基。 在一實施例中,“烯基”係指一種不飽和烴,其包括具 55 200526202 有一或多個雙鍵的直鏈、支鏈與環狀基。烯基可具有一個 雙鍵、二個雙鍵、三個雙鍵等。烯基的實例為乙稀基、丙 烯基、丁烯基、環己烯基等。該烯基可未經取代,或被一 或多個選自下列群中的基取代:氟、埃、溴、氣、經基、 5 烧氧羰基、醯胺基、烷基醯胺基、二烷基醯胺基、硝基、 胺基、烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、羧基、硫代基及硫代烧基。 在一實施例中,“鹵代烷基”係指如上界定之一烧基, 其被一或多個鹵素原子取代,如被氟、氯、溴或硬取代。 在一實施例中,“芳基”係指具有至少一個碳環芳香基 10或雜環芳香基之一種芳香族基;其可未經取代,或被一或 夕個選自下列群中的基取代:氟、埃、溴、氣、_代烧基、 爹工基、烧氧幾基、醢胺基、烧基醯胺基、二烧基醯胺基、 硝基、胺基、烷基胺基、二院基胺基、羧基或硫代基或硫 代燒基。非限制性的芳基環實例為苯基、萘基、吡喃基、 15吡咯基、吡嗉基、嘧啶基、吡唑基、吡啶基、呋喃基、苯 硫基、噻唑基、咪唑基、異噁唑基等。 在一實施例中,“羥基”係指一個〇H基。“烯基,,係指具 有至少一個碳-碳雙鍵之一基。在一實施例中,齒代基係指 氣、氣、&gt;臭或峨。 2〇 在一實施例中,“芳基烷基,,係指與一芳基鍵結的一個 烷基,其中烧基與芳基係如上所卩定。芳基烧基之一實例 為苄基。 羡學組成物 在一實施例中,“藥學組成物,,係指—治療有效量的活 56 200526202 性成分,亦即選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(㈣卵匕合物, 以及一種藥學上可接受的載劑或稀釋劑。在一實施例中, “治療有效量”係指該量對於-特定的錢與投祕程提供 一治療效應。 5 可藉由嫻A技藝者所知之任一方法,將含有s ARM藥 劑的藥學組成物投藥至一個體,諸如以非經腸方式、近癌 方式、透黏膜方式、透皮方式、肌内方式、靜脈内方式、 皮内方式、皮下方式、腹膜内方式、心室内方式、顱内方 式、陰道内方式或腫瘤内方式。 10 在一實施例中,該藥學組成物係以口服方式投藥,及 因而配製成適於口服投藥的一形式,如一種固態或液態製 劑的形式。適宜的固態口服配方包括鍵劑、膠囊、藥丸、 顆粒、丸劑等。適宜的液態口服配方包括溶液、懸浮液、 乳濁液、乳化液、油類等。在本發明的一實施例中,將arm 15化合物配製成一膠囊。依據該實施例,本發明的組成物除 了包含該SARM活性化合物與惰性載劑或稀釋劑之外,尚包 含一種硬式明膠膠囊。 再者,在另一實施例中,該藥學組成物係以靜脈内、 動脈内或肌内注射一液態製劑之方式投藥。適宜的液態配 20方包括溶液、懸浮液、乳濁液、乳化液、油類等。在一實 施例中,該藥學組成物係以靜脈内方式投藥,及因而配製 成適於靜脈内投藥的一形式。在另一實施例中,該藥學組 成物係以動脈内方式投藥,及因而配製成適於動脈内投藥 的一形式。在另一實施例中,該藥學組成物係以肌内方式 200526202 投藥,及因而配製成適於肌内投藥的一形式。 再者’在另一實施例中,該藥學組成物係以局部方式 投藥至身體表面,及因而配製成適於局部投藥的一形式。 適宜的局部配方包括凝膠、油膏、乳霜、乳液、滴劑等。 5就局部投藥而言,將該SARM藥劑或其生理上可耐受的衍生 物諸如鹽類、酯類、N-氧化物等,製備成位於具有或不具 有一藥學載劑之一種藥學上可接受的稀釋劑中之溶液、懸 浮液或乳化液形式,及加以施用。 再者,在另一實施例中,該藥學組成物係以一栓劑形 弋才又某例如直腸栓劑或尿道栓劑。再者,在另一實施例 中,該藥學組成物係以皮下植入一丸劑之方式投藥。在另In one embodiment, "alkyl" refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, including linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl groups. In one embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 12 carbons. In another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 7 carbons. In another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbons. In another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbons. The alkyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, hydroxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, amine, amine, and amine. Based on amino, succinyl, amine, alkynyl, dialkyl, weiyl, thio, and thioalkyl. In one embodiment, "alkenyl" refers to an unsaturated hydrocarbon, which includes a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group having one or more double bonds. An alkenyl group may have one double bond, two double bonds, three double bonds, and the like. Examples of alkenyl are ethylene, allyl, butenyl, cyclohexenyl and the like. The alkenyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of fluorine, ethene, bromine, gas, mesityl, alkoxycarbonyl, amido, alkyl, amido, di Alkylamino, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxyl, thio, and thioalkyl. In one embodiment, "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group as defined above, which is substituted with one or more halogen atoms, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or hard substitution. In one embodiment, "aryl" refers to an aromatic group having at least one carbocyclic aromatic group 10 or a heterocyclic aromatic group; it may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of Substitution: Fluorine, Ion, Bromine, Gas, Benzyl, Alkyl, Dioxo, Alkyl, Alkyl, Dialkyl, Nitro, Amine, Alkyl Group, amidoamino, carboxyl or thio or thioalkenyl. Non-limiting examples of aryl rings are phenyl, naphthyl, pyranyl, 15 pyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, furyl, phenylthio, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, Isoxazolyl and the like. In one embodiment, "hydroxy" refers to an OH group. "Alkenyl" refers to a group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. In one embodiment, the dentino refers to gas, gas, &gt; odor or moth. In one embodiment, "fragrant An alkyl group refers to an alkyl group bonded to an aryl group, wherein the alkyl group and the aryl group are as defined above. An example of an arylalkyl group is benzyl. In one embodiment, the "scientific composition" refers to a therapeutically effective amount of live 56 200526202 sexual component, that is, a selective androgen receptor modulator (eg, egg dipper compound, and a pharmacological agent). An acceptable carrier or diluent. In one embodiment, a "therapeutically effective amount" refers to an amount that provides a therapeutic effect on a particular amount of money and investment. 5 Anything known to the skilled artisan A method of administering a pharmaceutical composition containing an sARM agent to a body, such as a parenteral method, a near cancer method, a transmucosal method, a transdermal method, an intramuscular method, an intravenous method, an intradermal method, and a subcutaneous method , Intraperitoneal mode, intraventricular mode, intracranial mode, intravaginal mode or intratumoral mode. 10 In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered orally, and is thus formulated into a form suitable for oral administration. As a solid or liquid formulation. Suitable solid oral formulations include bonds, capsules, pills, granules, pills, etc. Suitable liquid oral formulations include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, milk Liquid, oil, etc. In one embodiment of the present invention, the arm 15 compound is formulated into a capsule. According to this embodiment, the composition of the present invention contains the SARM active compound and an inert carrier or diluent in addition It also contains a hard gelatin capsule. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered by intravenous, intraarterial or intramuscular injection of a liquid preparation. Suitable liquid formulations include 20 solutions, suspensions Liquid, emulsion, emulsion, oil, etc. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously, and is thus formulated in a form suitable for intravenous administration. In another embodiment The pharmaceutical composition is administered intra-arterially, and is thus formulated into a form suitable for intra-arterial administration. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered intra-muscularly 200526202, and is thus formulated A form suitable for intramuscular administration. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered topically to the surface of the body, and is thus formulated into a form suitable for topical administration. Suitable Bureau Formulations include gels, ointments, creams, lotions, drops, etc. 5 For topical administration, the SARM agent or its physiologically tolerable derivatives such as salts, esters, N-oxides, etc. , Prepared in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion in a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent with or without a pharmaceutical carrier and administered. Further, in another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition It is in the form of a suppository, such as a rectal suppository or a urethral suppository. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered by implanting a pill subcutaneously. In another

實施例中,該丸劑在一段期間内提供受控釋出的SARM 藥劑。 15 20 在另一實施例中,該活性化合物可在一載體中輸送, 】疋月日貝體(見Langer於Science第249期第1527-1533頁 “ 0年)乙文,Treat等人於Lopez-Berestein與Fidler所編輯 的。傳染性疾病與癌症療法中之脂質體,,乙書第353_365頁, 美=紐約的Liss公司於簡年出版;前述L()pez·以制也 乙書第317-327頁;見前述同一書整體)。 技藏如用於此之“藥學上可接受的載劑或稀釋劑,,,係嫻熟 能-者所熟知者。載劑或稀釋劑可為用於固態配方之—固 或稀釋劑’用於液態配方之_液態载劑或稀釋劑; 虱其混合物。 固態載劑/稀_包括但秘於—卿、—觀粉(玉米 58 200526202 殺粉、預凝膝澱粉)、—種糖類(乳糖、甘、— 旋糖)、一種纖維質物質(如彳吃曰 …庶糖、右 ㈣、( H准素)、一種丙烯酸酯(如 m丙狀自旨)、—、氧化鎂、滑石«混合物。 5 10 一就液態配方而言’藥學上可接受的載射為含水或非 水/谷液、懸浮液、乳化液或油 ^ 伩次/㈣員非水溶劑的實例為丙二 / /乙_醇及可崎性有機g旨類諸如油酸乙自旨。含水的 載劑包括水;_/含水溶液;乳化液或懸浮液,包括鹽水 與經緩衝的基質1類的實例為石油、動物、植物或人成In embodiments, the pill provides controlled release of the SARM agent over a period of time. 15 20 In another embodiment, the active compound can be delivered in a carrier.] Moon-shell sunbeams (see Langer in Science 249, 1527-1533 "0 years"), Treat et al. In Lopez -Edited by Berestein and Fidler. Liposomes in Infectious Diseases and Cancer Therapy, Book B, pp. 353_365, United States = New York, Liss Company, published in brief years; the aforementioned L () pez · Essence, Book B, 317 -327 pages; see the whole of the same book as above). "Technology" such as "pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents," are familiar to those skilled in the art. The carrier or diluent can be a solid or diluent used in a solid formulation, a liquid carrier or diluent used in a liquid formulation; a mixture of lice. Solid Carriers / Dilute_Including but secret from -Qing,-View powder (corn 58 200526202 powdered powder, pre-set knee starch),-a kind of sugars (lactose, sweet,-caramel), a fibrous substance (such as eating Said ... 庶 sugar, right ㈣, (H quasi), an acrylate (such as m-propion-like purpose),-, magnesium oxide, talc «mixture. 5 10-'Pharmaceutically acceptable injection for liquid formulations' Examples of aqueous or non-aqueous / cereals, suspensions, emulsions, or oils are examples of non-aqueous solvents such as propylene glycol / ethyl alcohol and organic compounds such as ethyl oleate. Aqueous carriers include water; aqueous solutions; emulsions or suspensions, including saline and buffered substrates. Examples of type 1 are petroleum, animal, plant or human origin.

來源的油類,例如花生油、黃豆油、礦物油、撖欖油:葵 花油及魚肝油。Source oils such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, olive oil: sunflower oil and cod liver oil.

非經腸載劑(供皮下、靜脈内、動脈内或肌内注射用) 包括氣化鈉溶液、林格氏(Ringer)右旋糖、右旋糖與氣化 鈉、乳酸化林格氏(Ringer)液及定性油。靜脈内載劑包括液 體與營養素補充劑、電解質補充劑諸如該等以林袼氏 15 (Ringer)右旋糠為主者。實例包括無菌液體諸如水與油類, 其添加或未添加一表面活性劑及其他藥學上可接受的佐 劑。一般’較佳的液態載劑為水、鹽水、含水的右旋糖與 相關糖溶液以及脂肪族二元醇類諸如丙二醇或聚乙二醇, 特別就可注射性溶液而言。油類的實例為石油、動物、植 20 物或合成來源的油類,例如花生油、黃豆油、礦物油、撖 欖油、葵花油及魚肝油。 此外,該組成物可另外包括黏合劑(如阿拉伯膠、玉来 澱粉、明膠、卡波姆(carbomer)、乙基纖維素、瓜爾豆膠、 羥基丙基纖維素、羥基丙基曱基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯酮); 59 200526202 崩政劑(如玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、褐藻酸、二氧化矽、交 聯型羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽、交聯型聚乙烯翁嗣、瓜爾豆勝、 澱粉羥乙酸鈉具各種PH值與離子強度之緩衝劑(如 Tris HC1、乙酸鹽、構酸鹽);添加劑諸如白蛋白或明膠以 5避免吸附至表面;清潔劑(如Tween 2〇、τ·η 8〇、跑舰化 F68、膽酸鹽);蛋白酶抑制劑;表面活性劑(如月桂基硫酸 納),滲透增進劑;增溶劑(如丙三醇、聚乙烯丙三醇);抗 氧化劑(如抗壞血酸、焦亞硫酸鈉、丁基化羥基苯甲醚安 定劑(如經基丙基纖維素、經基丙基甲基纖維素);增黏劑(如 10卡波姆(Carb〇mer)、膠態二氧化石夕、乙基纖維素、瓜爾豆 膠);增甜劑(如天冬醯苯丙胺酸甲@旨、檸檬酸);防腐劑(如 鄰乙汞硫基苯酸鈉(Thimerosal)、苄基醇、罕基或丙基對_ Ik基本曱fcc S旨),潤滑劑(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎭、聚乙二醇、 月桂基硫酸鈉);助流劑(如膠態二氧化矽);塑化劑(如苯二 15甲酸二乙基酯、檸檬酸三乙基酯);乳化劑(如卡波姆 (carbomer)、羥基丙基纖維素、月桂基硫酸鈉);聚合物塗 層(如波洛薩莫(P〇l〇x雲r)或波洛薩敏(p〇1〇xamine));塗層 與成膜劑(如乙基纖維素、丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯);及 /或佐劑。 2〇 在另一實施例中,在此所提供的藥學組成物係控制釋 出型組成物,亦即該組成物在投藥後的一段期間釋出sarm 化合物。控制釋出型或持續釋出型組成物包括位於親脂性 積存器(如脂肪酸、蠟、油)中之配方。在另一實施例中,該 組成物係一種立即釋出型組成物,亦即該組成物在投藥後 60 200526202 立即釋出所有的SARM化合物。Parenteral vehicles (for subcutaneous, intravenous, intraarterial or intramuscular injection) include sodium vaporized solution, Ringer's dextrose, dextrose and sodium vaporized, lactated Ringer's ( Ringer) fluid and qualitative oil. Intravenous vehicles include fluid and nutrient supplements, electrolyte supplements, and the like. Ringer's dextran 15 is the main ingredient. Examples include sterile liquids such as water and oils with or without the addition of a surfactant and other pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants. Generally, the preferred liquid carriers are water, saline, aqueous dextrose and related sugar solutions, and aliphatic diols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol, especially for injectable solutions. Examples of oils are oils of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, olive oil, sunflower oil and cod liver oil. In addition, the composition may further include a binder such as acacia, jade starch, gelatin, carbomer, ethyl cellulose, guar gum, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl fluorene-based fiber Cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone); 59 200526202 disintegrating agents (such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid, silicon dioxide, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, cross-linked polyethylene ketone, guar beans Glue, sodium starch glycolate has various pH and ionic strength buffers (such as Tris HC1, acetate, and acid salt); additives such as albumin or gelatin to avoid adsorption to the surface; detergents (such as Tween 2〇, τ · η 80, F68, bile salt); protease inhibitors; surfactants (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), penetration enhancers; solubilizers (such as glycerol, polyethylene glycerol); Antioxidants (such as ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite, butylated hydroxyanisole stabilizers (such as transpropyl cellulose, transpropylmethyl cellulose); tackifiers (such as 10 Carbomer ), Colloidal silica, ethyl cellulose, melons Soybean gum); sweeteners (such as aspartame phenylalanine methyl @purpose, citric acid); preservatives (such as o-ethylmercury sodium thiobenzoate (Thimerosal), benzyl alcohol, henyl or propyl para_ Ik Basic 曱 fcc S purpose), lubricants (such as stearic acid, sodium stearate, polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate); glidants (such as colloidal silica); plasticizers (such as benzene 15 Diethyl formate, triethyl citrate); emulsifiers (such as carbomer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate); polymer coatings (such as Poloxamer (P (10 × x), or coatings and film-forming agents (such as ethyl cellulose, acrylate, polymethacrylate); and / or adjuvants. 2〇 In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition provided herein is a controlled release type composition, that is, the composition releases a sarm compound during a period of time after administration. The controlled release type or the sustained release type The composition includes a formulation located in a lipophilic reservoir (such as fatty acids, waxes, oils). In another embodiment, the composition is an immediate release composition, or The immediate release composition in all 60200526202 SARM compound after administration.

在另一實施例中,該藥學組成物可在一控制釋出型系 統中輸送。例如,可使用靜脈内灌注、可植入式滲透幫浦、 透皮貼片、脂質體或其他投藥模式,投予該藥劑。在一實 5施例中,可使用一幫浦(見前文Langer乙文;Sefton於CRCIn another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition can be delivered in a controlled release system. For example, the agent may be administered using intravenous infusion, implantable osmotic pumps, transdermal patches, liposomes, or other modes of administration. In a practical example, a pump can be used (see the previous article by Langer; Sefton in CRC

Crit· Ref· Biomed· Eng·第 14期第 201 頁(1987年)乙文; Buchwald等人於Surgery第88期第507頁(1980年)乙文; Saudek等人於 N· Engl. J· Med·第 321 期第 574 頁(1989年)乙 文)。在另一實施例中,可使用聚合性物質。在另一實施例 10 中,可在治療標的亦即腦的附近置入一控制釋出型系統, 因而僅需全身性劑:g:的一部分(如見Goodson於“控制型釋 出作用之醫學應用’’第2期第115-138頁(1984年)乙文)。在 Langer(Science第 249期第 1527_1533 頁(1990年))的綜合評論 中,論及其他的控制釋出型系統。 15 該組成物亦包括將活性物質納於聚合性化合物諸如聚 乳酸、聚羥基乙酸、水凝膠等的顆粒性製劑之中或之上, 或納於脂質體、微乳化液、膠團、單層或多層載體、紅血 球影或原生質球之上。該等組成物將影響物理狀態、溶解 度、安定性、活體内的釋出速率及活體内的清除速率。 2〇 本發明亦涵盍以聚合物(如波洛薩莫(poloxamer)或波 洛薩敏(poloxamine))塗覆的顆粒性組成物,以及與導向對 抗組織專一性受器的抗體、配位基或抗原偶合或與組織專 一性受器的配位基偶合之化合物。 本發明亦涵蓋藉由共價連接水溶性聚合物諸如聚乙二 61 200526202 醇、聚乙二醇與聚丙二醇的共聚物、羧基曱基纖維素、葡 聚糖、聚乙烯醇、聚乙稀基u比π各烧酮或聚脯胺酸而改性之 化合物。已知相較於對應的未經改性化合物,經改性的化 合物在靜脈注射之後在血中展現顯著較長的半衰期 5 (Abuchowski等人之1981年乙文;Newmark等人之1981年乙 文;及Katre等人之1981年乙文)。該等改性作用亦可增加該 化合物在水溶液中的溶解度,消弭聚集作用,增進化合物 的物理與化學安定性,及顯著地降低化合物的免疫原性與 反應性。結果,相較於未經改性的化合物,該聚合物_化合 10物加合物以較低頻率或較低劑量投藥,即可達到所欲的活 體内生物活性。 含有一活性組份的藥學組成物之製備作用係技藝中所 熟知者,例如藉由混合、粒化或製錠方法。活性治療成份 通书與藥學上可接受及與該活性成份相容的賦形劑混合。 15就口服投藥作用而言,SARM藥劑或其生理上可耐受的衍生 物諸如鹽類、酯類、N_氧化物等與該用途所慣用的添加劑 諸如載劑、安定劑或惰性稀釋劑混合,及藉由慣用的方法 轉變成適宜的投藥形式,諸如錠劑;膜衣錠;硬式或軟式 明膠膠囊·,水性、醇性或油性溶液。就非經腸投藥作用而 20言,將SARM藥劑或其生理上可耐受的衍生物諸如鹽類、酯 類、N-氧化物等轉變成為一溶液、懸浮液或乳化液,若為 所欲者則加入該用途所慣用與適宜的物質,例如安定劑或 其他物質。 活性組份能以中性的藥學上可接受的鹽類形式,配製 200526202 納入組成物中。藥學上可接受的鹽類包括酸加成鹽類(與多 月太或抗體分子的_離胺基所形成者),其係與無機酸諸如鹽 酸或構酸所形成者,或與有機酸諸如乙酸、草酸、酒石酸、 搜基苯乙酸等所形成者。自游離羧基所形成的鹽類亦可衍 5生自無機驗諸如氫氧化納、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化銨、氣氧化 鈣或氫氧化鐵,及衍生自有機鹼諸如異丙基胺、三曱基胺、 2-乙基胺基乙醇、組織銨酸、普魯卡因(pr〇caine)等。 就醫學用途而言,SARM的鹽類為藥學上可接受的鹽 類。然而’其他鹽類可能適用於製備如本發明的化合物或 10其藥學上可接受的鹽類。本發明的化合物之藥學上可接受 的鹽類包括酸加成鹽類,其例如可藉由將本發明的化合物 之一溶液與藥學上可接受的酸諸如鹽酸、硫酸、甲磺酸、 反式丁晞二酸、順式丁烯二酸、琥珀酸、乙酸、苯甲酸、 草酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、碳酸或磷酸之一溶液混合而形成。 15 如用於此之“投藥,,一詞,係指使一個體與本發明的一 種SARM化合物接觸。如用於此,投藥作用可在體外亦即在 一試管中完成,或在活體内亦即在活的生物體例如人類的 細胞或組織中完成。在一實施例中,本發明涵蓋將本發明 的化合物投藥至一個體的投藥作用。 20 在一實施例中,“接觸”一詞係指將本發明的SARM化合 物導入一名接受治療的個體中,及容許SARM化合物與雄性 激素受器(AR)在活體内接觸。 在一實施例中,本發明的方法包括投予一種作為唯一 活性成份的SARM化合物。然而,在本發明的範轉中亦涵蓋 200526202Crit · Ref · Biomed · Eng · No. 14 p. 201 (1987); Buchwald et al. Surgery No. 88 p. 507 (1980) B; Saudek et al. N. Engl. J. Med (Issue 321, p. 574 (1989)). In another embodiment, a polymerizable substance may be used. In another embodiment 10, a controlled-release system can be placed near the target of treatment, that is, the brain, so only a part of the systemic agent: g: (see Goodson in "Controlled-release Medicine Application '', Vol. 2, pp. 115-138 (1984). In the comprehensive review of Langer (Science, Vol. 249, pp. 1527_1533 (1990)), other controlled release systems are addressed. 15 The composition also includes the active substance in or on a granular formulation of a polymerizable compound such as polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, hydrogel, or the like, or in liposomes, microemulsions, micelles, and monolayers. Or multilayer carrier, red blood cell shadow or protoplast. These components will affect the physical state, solubility, stability, release rate in vivo and clearance rate in vivo. 20 The present invention also encompasses polymers ( Such as poloxamer or poloxamine-coated granular composition, and coupled with antibodies, ligands or antigens directed against tissue-specific receptors or tissue-specific receptors Cognate coupling The invention also encompasses the use of covalently linked water-soluble polymers such as polyethylene 61 200526202 alcohols, copolymers of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, carboxyfluorenyl cellulose, dextran, polyvinyl alcohol, polymer Ethylene u is a compound modified by π ketone or polyproline. It is known that the modified compound exhibits significantly longer in blood after intravenous injection than the corresponding unmodified compound. Half-life 5 (Abuchowski et al. 1981 b. Newmark et al. 1981 b. Katre et al. 1981 b.) These modifications can also increase the solubility of the compound in aqueous solutions and eliminate aggregation Effect, improve the physical and chemical stability of the compound, and significantly reduce the immunogenicity and reactivity of the compound. As a result, the polymer 10 compound adduct has a lower frequency than the unmodified compound. Or lower doses can achieve the desired biological activity in vivo. The preparation of a pharmaceutical composition containing an active ingredient is well known in the art, such as by mixing, granulating or tabletting methods. Active treatment The ingredient book is mixed with excipients that are pharmaceutically acceptable and compatible with the active ingredient. 15 For oral administration, SARM agents or physiologically tolerable derivatives such as salts, esters, N_ Oxides and the like are mixed with conventional additives such as carriers, stabilizers or inert diluents for the purpose, and converted into suitable dosage forms by conventional methods, such as lozenges; film-coated tablets; hard or soft gelatin capsules, Aqueous, alcoholic or oily solution. For parenteral administration 20 words, SARM agents or their physiologically tolerable derivatives such as salts, esters, N-oxides, etc. are converted into a solution, suspension Or emulsion, if desired, add the substances customary and suitable for the purpose, such as stabilizers or other substances. The active ingredient can be formulated in a neutral pharmaceutically acceptable salt form 200526202 and incorporated into the composition. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid addition salts (formed with multi-monthly or amines from antibody molecules), which are formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or acid, or with organic acids such as Formed by acetic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and sodium phenylacetic acid. Salts formed from free carboxyl groups can also be derived from inorganic compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium oxide, or iron hydroxide, and derived from organic bases such as isopropylamine, triamidine Aminoamine, 2-ethylaminoethanol, tissue ammonium acid, procaine, and the like. For medical use, the salts of SARM are pharmaceutically acceptable salts. However, 'other salts may be suitable for use in the preparation of the compounds of the invention or 10 their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts, which can be obtained, for example, by combining a solution of a compound of the invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, trans A solution of one of succinic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid, or phosphoric acid is mixed and formed. 15 As used herein, "administration," the term refers to contacting a body with a SARM compound of the invention. If used herein, administration can be accomplished in vitro, i.e. in a test tube, or in vivo, i.e. This is done in a living organism, such as a human cell or tissue. In one embodiment, the invention encompasses the administration of a compound of the invention to an individual. 20 In one embodiment, the term "contact" refers to The SARM compound of the present invention is introduced into a subject undergoing treatment, and the SARM compound is allowed to come into contact with an androgen receptor (AR) in vivo. In one embodiment, the method of the present invention includes administering one as the sole active ingredient SARM compounds. However, 200526202 is also covered in the present invention.

用於治療及/或預防骨質相關病症之方法,其包括將sARM 化合物與一或多種治療藥劑組合投藥。該蓉龜 λ寻樂劑包括但不 限於:LHRH類似物、玎逆性抗雄性激素、抗雌性激素、抗 癌藥物、5-α還原酶抑制劑、芳香環轉化酶抑制劑、黃體激 5素、經由其他的細胞核荷爾蒙受器而產生作用之藥劑、選 擇性雌性激素受器調節子(SERM)、黃體®g、雌性激素、1&gt;〇£5 抑制劑、去水嗎啡、雙膦酸鹽及一或多種附加的8八&amp;乂。 因而,在一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予該 選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物與_種LHRH類 10 似物。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一種 SARM化合物與一種可逆性抗雄性激素。在另_實施例中, 本發明的方法包括組合投予一種SARM化合物與一種抗雌 性激素。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一 種SARM化合物與一種抗癌藥物。在另一實施例中,本發明 15 的方法包括組合投予一種SARM化合物與一種5_〇^還原酶抑 制劑。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一種 SARM化合物與一種芳香環轉化酶抑制劑。在另一實施例 中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一種SARM化合物與一種黃 體激素。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一 2〇 種SARM子化合物與一種經由其他的細胞核荷爾蒙受器而 產生作用之藥劑。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組 合投予一種SARM化合物與一種選擇性雌性激素受器調節 子(SERM)。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予 一種SARM化合物與一種黃體麵I。在另一實施例中,本發明 64 200526202 的方法包括組合投予一種SARM化合物與一種雌性激素。在 另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一種SARM化合 物與一種PDE5抑制劑。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包 括組合投予一種SARM化合物與一種去水嗎啡。在另一實施 5 例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予一種SARM化合物與一種 雙膦酸鹽。在另一實施例中,本發明的方法包括組合投予 一種SARM化合物與一或多種附加的saRM。 實例 第1例 · 10 實驗設計一第1至Μ你丨 將動物隨機分派至下表中所概述的各治療組(每組η &gt; 1〇)中。分派至某些組別的動物,在實驗第1天進行手術切 除卵巢(OVX)。以第VI化合物、第IX化合物與第义以匕合物、 抗雄性激素及/或DHT所進行的藥物投藥作用,係立即進行 15 (亦即在切除卵巢當天)或在切除卵巢的90天後進行,以評估 該等化合物抑制骨溶蝕作用(立即治療)或刺激骨形成作用 (延遲治療)的能力。每日經由皮下注射(〇·25毫升)投予所探 鲁 討的化合物,及持續進行至實驗的第18〇天。藉由溶於乙醇 及以聚乙二醇300稀釋,而每曰製備藥物溶液。在所有載劑 20中的乙醇百分比均相同,及以試驗化合物的溶解度為基礎 測定之。 &quot; 收集全身的雙能量X射線吸光夠定法(DEXA)影像最多 直至切除印巢後的210天,及說明於下表中。在各時點測^ 骨礦物質密度(BMD)、骨礦物質含量(BMC)、骨礦物質面積 65 200526202 (BMA)、去脂體重(LBM)、脂肪重量(FM)、全身體重(ΤΒΜ) 及腰椎與左股骨的次區域骨礦物質密度(BMD)。 所有的動物在治療開始後的第120天犧牲。自犧牲的大 鼠切下股骨與脛骨,以供後續實驗。在犧牲之前或當時收 5 集血清與尿液試樣,及用於測定各組動物之骨鈣素 (osteocalcin)、IL-6、IGF-1的血清濃度及脫氧定琳與肌胺 酸酐的尿中濃度。A method for treating and / or preventing a bone-related disorder, comprising administering a sARM compound in combination with one or more therapeutic agents. The turtle turtle λ pleasure agent includes, but is not limited to: LHRH analogs, reverse anti-androgens, anti-estrogens, anticancer drugs, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, aromatic ring invertase inhibitors, luteinizing hormone Agents acting through other nuclear hormone receptors, selective estrogen receptor regulators (SERM), lutein® g, estrogen, 1 &gt; £ 5 inhibitors, morphine dehydrate, bisphosphonates, and One or more additional eight eight &amp; 乂. Thus, in one embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound in combination with a LHRH class 10 analog. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a reversible antiandrogen. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with an anti-estrogen. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with an anticancer drug. In another embodiment, the method of the present invention 15 comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a 5-00 ^ reductase inhibitor. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with an aromatic ring invertase inhibitor. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a progestin. In another embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises administering 20 SARM sub-compounds in combination with an agent that acts via other nuclear hormone receptors. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a luteal surface I. In another embodiment, the method of the invention 64 200526202 comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with an estrogen. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a PDE5 inhibitor. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a dehydrated morphine. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with a bisphosphonate. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises administering a SARM compound in combination with one or more additional saRMs. EXAMPLES Example 1 · 10 Experimental Design-1st to 1st M Animals were randomly assigned to each treatment group (n &gt; 10) outlined in the table below. Animals were assigned to certain groups and surgically removed ovaries (OVX) on day 1 of the experiment. Drug administration with Compound VI, Compound IX and Compound I, anti-androgens and / or DHT is performed immediately (ie on the day of ovarian removal) or 90 days after ovarian removal Performed to assess the ability of these compounds to inhibit osteolysis (immediate treatment) or stimulate bone formation (delayed treatment). The compounds investigated were administered daily by subcutaneous injection (0.25 ml) and continued until the 180th day of the experiment. Drug solutions were prepared by dissolving in ethanol and diluting with polyethylene glycol 300. The percentage of ethanol in all carriers 20 was the same and was determined based on the solubility of the test compound. &quot; Collect dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) images of the whole body up to 210 days after removal of the nest, and the description is in the table below. Measure bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), bone mineral area 65 200526202 (BMA), fat-free weight (LBM), fat weight (FM), total body weight (TBM) and Subregional bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and left femur. All animals were sacrificed on day 120 after the start of treatment. The femur and tibia were excised from the sacrificed rats for subsequent experiments. Five or more serum and urine samples were collected before or at the time of sacrifice, and used to determine the serum concentrations of osteocalcin, IL-6, and IGF-1 in each group of animals and the urine of deoxydine and creatinine Medium concentration.

66 200526202 第1表:第1至14例的實驗組 組別 # 生殖腺 狀態 治療 進行DEXA的日期 1 完整 -- 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 2 完整 1.0毫克/日的DHT 立即治# 0, 30, 60, 90 3 完整 1.0毫克/日的第VI化合物 立即治療 4 切除卵巢 -- 0, 30, 60, 90 5 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/曰的DHT 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 6 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第VI化合物+0.5毫克/ 曰岛白卡羅他邁(Bicaiutamide) 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 7 切除卵巢 0.1毫克/日的第VI化合物 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 8 切除卵巢 0.3毫克/日的第VI化合物 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 9 切除卵巢 0.5毫克/日的第VI化合物 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 10 切除卵巢 0.75毫克/日的第VI化合物 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 11 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第VI化合物 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 12 切除卵巢 3.0毫克/曰的第VI化合物 立即治療 0, 30, 60, 90 13 完整 1.0毫克/日的DHT 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 14 完整 1.0毫克/日的化合物V 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150,180, 210 15 切除卵巢 - 0,90, 120, 150,180,210 16 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/曰的DHT 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 17 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第VI化合物+0.5毫克/ 曰岛白卡羅他邁(Bicalutamide) 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 18 切除卵巢 0.1毫克/日的第VI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 19 切除卵巢 0.3毫克/曰的第VI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150,180, 210 20 切除卵巢 0.5毫克/日的第VI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 21 切除卵巢 0.75毫克/日的第VI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 22 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第VI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 23 切除卵巢 3.0毫克/日的第VI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 24 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第IX化合物 立即治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 25 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第XI化合物 立即治療 0, 90, 120, 150,180, 210 26 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第IX化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 27 切除卵巢 1.0毫克/日的第XI化合物 延遲治療 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 67 200526202 第2例 第VI化合物在大鼠骨質疏鬆疲j莫式中防+骨譫物質密度 (BMD)之降低 材料與實驗方法(第 5 自哈蘭(Harlan)公司(美國印第安那州的印第安那波利 斯(Indianapolis))購買雌性的斯普拉格-道利 (Sprague-Dawley)大鼠。每三隻動物住一籠,及容許自由取 用自來水與商品化的大鼠食料(哈蘭-泰克雷德(Harlan Teklad) 22/5嚅齒動物食料-8640),及維持12小時的光-暗週 10期。本實驗經俄亥俄州立大學(Ohio State University)之公共 實驗室維護與使用委員會審查與核可。 實驗設計 動物在23週的年齡進行卵巢切除手術(〇νχ)或進行假 手術,然後分派至12個治療組(第2表)中及每組具有1〇隻動 15物,領受不同量的第VI化合物、其他療法或未接受治療, 如結果部份所述。進行假手術的動物在此稱作“完整,,,以 顯示其印巢未被切除。在研究期間,5隻動物因非藥物相關 的原因死亡。因而’第卜6與1〇組各由9隻動物組成,及第 4組由8隻動物組成。藉由將藥物溶於DMS〇及以聚乙二醇 20 3_&gt;EG3〇〇)稀釋,而每日製備給藥溶液。所有的㈣皆 經由每日皮下注射0·20毫升體積而投藥,共投藥12〇日。白 200526202 第2表:第2至8例的實驗組 組別 編號 生殖腺 狀態 第VI 化合物 (毫克/日) DHT (毫克/日) 白卡羅他邁 (Bicalutamide) (毫克/日) 1 完整 — — — 2 完整 — 1.0 — 3 完整 1.0 — — 4 切除卵巢 — — — 5 切除卵巢 — 1.0 — 6 切除卵巢 0.5 -- 1.0 7 切除卵巢 0.1 — — 8 切除卵巢 0.3 — — 9 切除卵巢 0.5 — 10 切除卵巢 0.75 — — 11 切除卵巢 1.0 — 一 12 切除卵巢 3.0 — —66 200526202 Table 1: Experimental groups of 1 to 14 cases # Date of DEXA treatment for gonad status 1 Complete-0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 2 Complete 1.0 mg / day of DHT Immediately Treatment # 0, 30, 60, 90 3 Complete 1.0 mg / day of compound VI immediately treated 4 Ovariectomy-0, 30, 60, 90 5 Ovariectomy 1.0 mg / day DHT immediately treated 0, 30, 60, 90 6 1.0 mg / day ovariectomy compound + 0.5 mg / Bicaiutamide immediate treatment 0, 30, 60, 90 7 0.1 mg / day ovariectomy compound immediate treatment 0, 30, 60, 90 8 Compound III treated with ovariectomy 0.3 mg / day immediate treatment 0, 30, 60, 90 9 Compound III compound treated with 0.5 mg / day ovariectomy immediately treated 0, 30, 60, 90 10 Ovariectomy 0.75 mg Compound VI treatment per day immediately treated with 0, 30, 60, 90 11 Ovariectomy 1.0 mg per day Compound VI treated immediately 0, 30, 60, 90 12 3.0 mg compound removed with ovariectomy immediate treatment 0, 30, 60, 90 13 Complete 1.0 mg / day DHT delayed treatment 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 14 1.0 mg / day of Compound V Delayed Treatment 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 15 Ovariectomy-0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 16 Ovariectomy 1.0 mg / DHT Delayed Treatment 0, 90, 120, 150, 180 , 210 17 Compound VI with 1.0 mg / day ovariectomy + 0.5 mg / Bicalutamide Delayed treatment 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 18 Compound VI with delayed 0.1 mg / day delayed Treatment of 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 19 Delayed treatment of compound VI with ovariectomy 0.3 mg / day 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 20 Delayed treatment of compound VI with ovariectomy 0.5 mg / day 0, 90 , 120, 150, 180, 210 21 Delayed treatment of compound VI with OVX 0.75 mg / day 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 22 Delayed treatment of compound VI with OVX 1.0 mg / day 0, 90, 120, 150 , 180,210 23 Ovariectomy 3.0 mg / day delayed treatment of compound VI 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 24 Ovariectomy 1.0 mg / day delayed treatment of compound IX 0, 90, 120, 150, 180,210 25 Ovariectomy 1.0 Mg / day of compound XI immediately treated 0, 90, 120, 1 50,180, 210 26 Delayed treatment of compound IX with 1.0 mg / day ovariectomy 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 27 Delayed treatment of compound XI with 1.0 mg / day ovariectomy 0, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 67 200526202 The second case of compound VI in rats with osteoporosis and fatigue prevention + epiphyseal material density (BMD) reduction materials and experimental methods (No. 5 from Harlan Corporation (Indianapolis, Indiana, USA) (Indianapolis) purchased female Sprague-Dawley rats. One cage for every three animals, and free access to tap water and commercial rat food (Harlan Teklad 22/5 Prey Animal Food-8640), and 12 hours of light- Dark week 10 issues. This experiment was reviewed and approved by the Public Laboratory Maintenance and Use Committee of Ohio State University. Experimental design Animals underwent ovariectomy (0νχ) or sham surgery at 23 weeks of age, and were then assigned to 12 treatment groups (Table 2) and each group had 10 animals and 15 animals, receiving different amounts of Compound VI, other therapies, or not receiving treatment, as described in the results section. Animals undergoing sham surgery are referred to herein as "complete," to show that their nests have not been removed. During the study period, 5 animals died for non-drug related reasons. Therefore, groups 6 and 10 each consisted of 9 Animals were made up, and Group 4 was made up of 8 animals. The drug solution was prepared daily by dissolving the drug in DMS0 and diluting with polyethylene glycol 20 3-> EG300. A subcutaneous injection of a volume of 0.20 ml was administered daily for a total of 120 days. White 200526202 Table 2: Groups 2 to 8 of the experimental group No. VI compound (mg / day) DHT (mg / day) ) Bicalutamide (mg / day) 1 Complete — — — 2 Complete — 1.0 — 3 Complete 1.0 — — 4 Ovariectomy — — — 5 Ovariectomy — 1.0 — 6 Ovariectomy 0.5 — 1.0 7 Excision Ovarian 0.1 — — 8 Ovariectomy 0.3 — — 9 Ovariectomy 0.5 — 10 Ovariectomy 0.75 — — 11 Ovariectomy 1.0 — One 12 Ovariectomy 3.0 — —

在第120天進行全身DEXA掃描之後,第2至12組隨即犧 牲,切下腰椎、股骨與脛骨,及清除軟組織。本研究之完 隹 5 整對照組(第1組)亦作為第9至13例所述同時進行之延遲型 治療研究的對照組。因此,第1組在第210天犧牲。 身體參數之測量 · 使用小型動物軟體(Lunar enCore公司之6.60.041版 ’ 本),在第0天與第120天藉由DEXA(GE公司之Lunar 10 Prodigy™)測定全身骨礦物質密度(BMD)、脂肪質量百分比 (FM)、體重(BW)、骨礦物質含量(BMC)、骨礦物質面積(BMA) 及瘦肌質量(LM)。同時使用700系列的歐霍斯(Ohaus)動物 69 200526202 用三樑秤(美國紐澤西州弗羅漢公園(Florham Park)),藉由 標準的重量方法測定體重。就DEXA掃描而言,以克他命 (ketamine):甲苯σ塞嗉(87 : 13毫克/公斤)將動物麻醉,及以 臥倒姿勢放置。藉由選擇涵蓋整個動物之一面積作為數據 5 處理期間的探討區域,而獲得全身數據。在此所採用與報 導的參數,係經測定對於雌性激素的停止服藥具有最高靈 敏度之參數(亦即完整對照組與切除卵巢對照組之間的差 異最大者),以將吾等的分析重心放在具有較大動態範圍之 荷爾蒙敏感度最高的量度上。 10 將取自切除卵巢+ 1·〇毫克/日的第VI化合物(第11組)、 切除卵巢+3.〇毫克/曰的第VI化合物(第12組)、切除印巢+1.〇 毫克/日的DHT(第5組)、切除卵巢對照組(第4組)、完整+ 1 毫克/日的第VI化合物(第3組)及完整對照組(第1組)的右股 骨送至Skeletech Inc.公司(美國華盛頓州波塞爾(Bothell)), 15以進行外圍定量計算性斷層X射線照相法(pQCT)分析與生 物力學試驗。使用一種史崔泰克(Stratec) XCT RM與相關軟 體(德國普弗茲海姆(Pforzheim)的 Stratec Medizintechnic GmbH公司之軟體版本5.40C),進行股骨的pQCT掃描。同 時分析股骨的中段骨幹與遠端區域。使用偵查掃描圖式測 20定股骨的長度,及選擇中段骨幹區域(股骨長度的50%)與遠 端區域(自遠端開始之20%的股骨長度)作為探討區域。使用 垂直於股骨長軸之一個0.5毫米切片進行分析。在股骨中段 骨幹測定骨礦物質總含量、骨骼總面積、整體骨礦物質密 度、皮質骨的骨礦物質含量、皮質骨面積、皮質骨的骨礦 70 200526202 物質密度、皮質厚度、骨膜周長(圓周)及骨内膜周長。在遠 端股骨測定骨礦物質總含量、骨絡總、面播 月度口〜卸積、整體的骨礦物 質密度、骨小樑的骨礦物質含量、骨小極&amp;社 ^ 里月J 面積及骨小樑的 骨礦物質密度。 5 知QCT分析之後’在三點彎曲試驗巾使用經去除肌肉After a whole-body DEXA scan on day 120, groups 2 to 12 were sacrificed, and the lumbar spine, femur, and tibia were excised, and soft tissues were removed. At the end of the study 整 5 The entire control group (group 1) was also used as the control group for the concurrent delayed treatment study described in 9 to 13 cases. Therefore, group 1 died on 210 days. Measurement of physical parameters · Using small animal software (Lunar enCore's version 6.60.041 'edition), the whole body bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by DEXA (Lunar 10 Prodigy ™ of GE) on the 0th and 120th days. ), Fat mass percentage (FM), body weight (BW), bone mineral content (BMC), bone mineral area (BMA), and lean muscle mass (LM). Simultaneously, 700 series Ohaus animals 69 200526202 were used on a three-beam scale (Florham Park, New Jersey, USA), and the weight was measured by a standard weight method. For the DEXA scan, the animals were anesthetized with ketamine: toluene sigmazone (87:13 mg / kg) and placed in a supine position. Whole-body data were obtained by selecting an area covering the entire animal as the area of inquiry during data 5 processing. The parameters used and reported here are those that have the highest sensitivity to estrogen discontinuation (that is, the one with the largest difference between the intact control group and the ovariectomized control group) to focus our analysis On the most sensitive hormonal measurement with a large dynamic range. 10 The compound VI (group 11) taken from the ovariectomy + 1.0 mg / day, the compound VI (group 12) taken from the ovariectomy + 3.0 mg / day, and the indole removed + 1.0 mg / Day of DHT (group 5), ovariectomy control group (group 4), compound + 1 mg / day of compound VI (group 3) and the right femur of the complete control group (group 1) were sent to Skeletech Inc. (Bothell, Washington, USA), 15 to perform peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) analysis and biomechanical tests. A Stratec XCT RM and related software (software version 5.40C of Stratec Medizintechnic GmbH, Pforzheim, Germany) were used to perform a pQCT scan of the femur. At the same time, analyze the central and distal regions of the femur. The length of the femur was determined using a scout scan pattern, and the mid-bone area (50% of the femur length) and the distal area (20% of the femur length from the distal end) were selected as the investigation areas. An analysis was performed using a 0.5 mm section perpendicular to the long axis of the femur. Measure the total bone mineral content, total bone area, total bone mineral density, cortical bone mineral content, cortical bone area, cortical bone mineral content in the mid-femoral backbone 70 200526202 material density, cortical thickness, periosteal perimeter ( Circumference) and endosteal perimeter. Measure the total bone mineral content, total bone and collaterals, surface sowing monthly mouth to defecation, overall bone mineral density, bone mineral content of trabeculae, bone micropoles &amp; company ^ moon area in distal femur And bone mineral density of trabeculae. 5 After the QCT analysis ’, use a three-point bending test towel to remove muscle

的整支股骨。使用電子測徑器,在股骨幹的中點測定前端 至後端直徑(APD)(單位為毫米)。在一個英斯特朗㈣論) 機械試驗機器中(英斯特朗(Instrcm) 4465型改裝為55〇〇型) (美國華盛頓州坎頓(Canton)),將股骨置於一個三點彎曲定 1〇位器的較低支撐上,而使得股骨的前側朝下。較低支撐之 間的長度(L)設定為Μ毫米。上方的裝載裝置與股骨幹的中 心對準。以6毫米/分鐘之恆定的位移速率放置負載,直至 股骨斷裂為止。該機械試驗機器直接測量最大負載(Fu)(單 位為牛頓)、剛度(S)(單位為牛頓/毫米)及所吸收的能量 15 (w)(單位為毫焦耳)。在股骨的中段骨幹進行内以期間,藉Of the entire femur. Using an electronic caliper, measure the front-to-back diameter (APD) (in millimeters) at the midpoint of the femoral shaft. In an Instron test) mechanical test machine (Instrcm 4465 converted to 5500) (Canton, Washington, USA), the femur was placed in a three-point bend The lower position of the 10-position device is supported with the front side of the femur facing downwards. The length (L) between the lower supports is set to M mm. The upper loading device is aligned with the center of the femoral shaft. The load was placed at a constant displacement rate of 6 mm / min until the femur was broken. This mechanical testing machine directly measures the maximum load (Fu) (in Newtons), stiffness (S) (in Newtons / mm) and the absorbed energy 15 (w) (in millijoules). During the internal femoral backbone, borrow

由軟體計算惰性的軸力矩面積⑴(單位為毫米4)。藉由下列 方程式計算應力(d)(單位為牛頓/毫米2)、彈性模量(E)(單位 為Mpa)及韌度(T)(單位為毫焦耳/毫米3):應力p (Fu L*(a/2))/(4*I),彈性模量ε = s*L3/(48*I);及韌度τ = 20 3*W*(APD/2)2/(L*I)。 选分析 藉由變異數的單因子分析(AN0VA),進行統計分析。 若P值小於0.05,則視作具有統計上顯著之差異。 71 200526202 將大鼠分派至12個治療組中之一者。第4至12組在研究 的第0天進行卵巢切除手術,而第1至3組為完整的大鼠。第 7至12組每日藉由皮下注射而分別領受〇.;[、0.3、〇 5、〇 75、 1.0、3毫克/日的第VI化合物劑量。第1組與第4組分別為完 5 整的對照組(亦即並未切除卵巢)及切除卵巢的負型對照 組,其等僅領受DMSO。第2組與第5組(完整的大鼠與切除 卵巢的大鼠)領受二氫睪固酮(DHT)(1毫克/日),以作為正型 對照組。第3組為完整的大鼠,其領受1〇毫克/日的第VI化 合物。第6組為切除卵巢的大鼠,其領受〇5毫克/日的第VI 10化合物與1·〇毫克/日的抗雄性激素白卡羅他邁 (Bicalutamide),以顯示第¥1化合物之經雄性激素受器調節 的效應相對於與雄性激素受器無關的效應。在第卜3〇、6〇、 90及120天測量骨礦物質含量(BMC)。 第1圖顯示所有組別在第120天之全身骨礦物質密度 15 (BMD) °如所預期者,切除卵巢的大鼠之骨礦物質密度顯 著低於完整對照組在第12〇天所觀察到的骨礦物質密度 (0.214克/平方公分)。劑量高於〇1毫克/日之第¥1化合物療 法’在切除卵巢的大鼠中部份(亦即骨礦物質密度顯著大於 切除印巢的對照組)或完全(亦即骨礦物質密度與完整的對 2〇照組並無顯著差異)防止骨骼的骨礦物質密度之降低。DHT 在切除印巢的大鼠中完全維護骨礦物質密度。然而,在完 整的大乳中’ DHT造成骨礦物質密度的顯著降低;而第VI 化合物療法在完整的大鼠中仍將骨礦物質密度維持在完整 對照組的水平。若同時投予抗雄性激素白卡羅他邁 72 200526202 (Bicalutamide),則部分阻止第VI化合物的效應,其顯示骨 骼對於第VI化合物的反應係部分受到雄性激素受器的調 節。因而,第VI化合物可在切除卵巢的大鼠中防止骨礦物 質密度的降低。 5 第2圖顯示所切下的L5-L6脊椎之DEXA分析結果。雖 然,切除卵巢的對照組大氣之脊椎骨礦物質密度在實驗過 程中顯著地降低,第VI化合物療法具有一種具劑量依賴性 的護骨效應;其中3毫克/日的第VI化合物完全防止及〇 5毫 克/日的第VI化合物部分防止卵巢切除所引發的骨質流 10失。切除卵巢的大鼠經投予0.1、0.3及0·75毫克/日的第VI 化合物,所展現的骨礦物質密度高於切除卵巢的對照組大 鼠,但一者之差異並不具統計顯著性。若同時投予白卡羅 他邁(Bicalutamide),則部分阻止第V;[化合物的護骨效應。 與第vi化合物相反者,在切除卵巢的大鼠中,DHT療法並 15未防止L5-L6脊椎的骨質流失。在完整的大鼠中,第VI化合 物對於骨礦物質密度並無效應,而DHT療法則顯著降低骨 礦物負岔度至類似於切除卵巢的對照組之一水平。第vi化 合物防止L2-L4脊椎(第3圖)、股骨的第4區域(第4圖)以及近 端股骨(第5圖)因切除卵巢所引發的骨礦物質密度降低。因 20此,第VI化合物防止L2-L4與L5-L6脊椎因切除卵巢所引發 的骨礦物質密度降低。 本實例的發現顯示,第V][化合物在全身及身體的數個 特定位址防止因切除卵巢所引發的骨礦物質密度降低。因 此,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)適用於防止因為荷 73 200526202 爾蒙因素諸如停經所引發的骨質流失。 第3例 第VI化合物防也因骨質疏鬆症而起的皮質骨流失及在 個體中增知由皙骨皙量 5 測定來自第2例的大鼠之股骨中段骨幹的皮質厚度 (CT)(第6圖)。相對於完整的大鼠而言,切除卵巢的大鼠具 有較低的皮質密度。雖然第VI化合物與DHT均能防止皮質 厚度之減少,經第VI化合物治療的組別之皮質厚度高於經 DHT治療的組別。此外,領受第VI化合物之完整的大鼠與 10 切除卵巢的大鼠顯示皮質厚度的顯著增加至高於完整對照 組的水平。 亦評估股骨中段骨幹之皮質含量(CC)(第7圖)。在切除 卵巢的對照組大鼠中,觀察到皮質含量自10.3至8.8毫克/毫 米之顯著降低。第VI化合物完全防止皮質含量的降低,而 15 DHT僅部分防止皮質含量的降低。此外,領受3毫克/日的 第VI化合物之組別展現皮質含量之增加,及其超過完整對 照組的水平。 亦測量股骨中段骨幹之骨膜圓周長(PC)(第8圖)。雖然 切除卵巢的大鼠之圓周長減少,但第VI化合物的療法可完 20全防止該減少現象。 藉由pQCT測量股骨中段骨幹之皮質骨礦物質密度 (CD)。第VI化合物完全防止因為切除卵巢所引發的皮質骨 礦物質密度之降低,DHT則僅部分防止皮質骨礦物質密度 之降低。相較於切除卵巢與完整的對照組大鼠,領受第^ 200526202 化合物的完整大鼠顯示皮質骨礦物質密度之增加。 皮質厚度(CT)、皮質含量(CC)、骨膜圓周長(ρ〇及皮 質骨礦物質密度(CD)為皮質骨含量、密度及強度的標記。 因而,有關第VI化合物在切除卵巢的大鼠中穩定該等標記 5 之發現顯示,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)在皮質骨 中彰顯其骨安定化性質。此外,本實驗的發現顯示,SARM · 增加骨質疏鬆症(卵巢切除者)與非骨質疏鬆症個體中之皮 * 質骨。 第4例 · 10第VI化合物防止Ξ骨質後复症而起的骨小楹流失及在健摩 個艚中增加骨小樑質量 測定來自第2例的大鼠之遠端股骨的骨小樑礦物質密 度(第9圖)。在切除卵巢之後,觀察到骨小樑自735至6〇9毫 克/立方公分之顯著降低,其可藉由第¥1化合物與DHT而部 15分防止。此外,第VI化合物療法在完整的大鼠中造成骨小 樑礦物質役度增加至顯著向於完整對照組之一水平。 本實例的發現顯示,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 鲁 (SARM)在骨小樑中彰顯其骨安定化性質。此外,該等發現 顯示,SARM增加骨負疏鬆症(印巢切除者)與非骨質疏鬆症 . 20個體中之骨小樑。 # MJM. ' 蓋YL化金物在骨f疏鬆症中強化骨骼 亦測定股骨的生物力學強度(第10圖)。切除印巢的對戶召 組大鼠所具有之股骨生物力學強度顯著下降,其可藉由第 75 200526202 VI化合物療法與DHT療法而完全防止。第VI化合物在完整 的大鼠中並未顯現效應。 此外’測量大鼠骨骼的耐壓強度(cs),在本情況下係 測量L5脊椎(第11圖)。雖然切除卵巢並未造成耐壓強度的 顯著下降,第VI化合物在完整與切除卵巢的大鼠中,皆增 加耐壓強度。 本實例的發現顯示,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 (S A R Μ)在骨質疏鬆症(卵巢切除者)與非骨質疏鬆症個體中 強化骨骼。 10 第6例 第VI化金物.在骨質疏鬆症個體中增加骨礦物質含詈⑺…。 在第2例所述的實驗中,在經第¥1化合物治療的所有組 別中,皆觀察到骨礦物質含量(BMC)之具時間與劑量依賴 性的增加;在第120天時,相對於切除卵巢的對照組大鼠而 15 言’在第7至12組分別增加22.9、26.0、28.5、30.5、30.0及 40.1%(第12A-B圖)。DHT所增加的骨礦物質含量幅度較小 (15%)。在第30天的時間點時,經第VI化合物治療的大鼠, 但非經DHT治療的大鼠,展現骨礦物質含量之增加(第13 圖)。因此’第VI化合物在切除卵巢的大鼠中增加骨礦物質 20含量,其顯示選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)在骨質疏 鬆症個體中增進骨礦物質含量。 第7例 第YJ化金物在骨質疏鬆症個體中降低脂肪皙 質量 76 200526202 5 10 15 20 值+化=财_的平钟重為26出7克(平均 n = 12〇) ° 5 顯者里的體重(第14圖)。所有切除印巢的組別之體重,皆大 =整的=、組’顯㈣錄素缺乏對於大鼠生長作用的 衫曰。在心3.〇毫克/日的第VI化合物之組射,觀察到進 1的體重增加。在完整的大鼠中,相對於完整的對照組 而5,贿造成體重增加;而相對於切除印巢與完整的對 照組而言’第VI化合物造成體重顯著減少。 在第120天,藉由ΜχΑ測量脂肪質量(刚)百分比(第μ 圖)。切除即巢的對照組所展現之脂肪質量顯著高於完整的 Ί· 〃說明雌性激素缺乏對於身體組成的景彡響。第^ 化合物療法以-種具劑量依賴性的方式降低脂肪質量,而 領受3.0毫克/日的組別之脂肪質量水平係與完整的對照組 之水平相f ;若同時投予自卡羅他邁(Biealutamide),則阻 止第观合物所的麟#量降低仙。丽療法在完 整與切除⑨巢的大鼠中均增加脂肪質量,其脂肪質量數值 高於完整的對照組但低於切除卵巢的對照組中所觀察到的 該等數值。相對於完整的對照組而言,領受第州匕合物之 完整的大鼠展現脂肪質量之降低。在所有的組別中觀察到 瘦肌質量百分比的對應變化。因此,第佩合物防止因為 切除卵巢所引發的脂肪質量增加。The inert shaft moment area 力矩 (unit: mm 4) is calculated by the software. Calculate the stress (d) (in Newtons / mm2), elastic modulus (E) (in Mpa), and toughness (T) (in millijoules / mm3) by the following equations: stress p (Fu L * (a / 2)) / (4 * I), elastic modulus ε = s * L3 / (48 * I); and toughness τ = 20 3 * W * (APD / 2) 2 / (L * I ). Selective analysis Statistical analysis was performed by single factor analysis (AN0VA) of the number of variations. If the P value is less than 0.05, it is considered to have a statistically significant difference. 71 200526202 Rats were assigned to one of 12 treatment groups. Groups 4 to 12 underwent ovariectomy on day 0 of the study, while groups 1 to 3 were intact rats. Groups 7 to 12 received a daily dose of compound VI by subcutaneous injection of [; 0.3, 0.05, 0.05, 1.0, 3 mg / day, respectively. Groups 1 and 4 were the complete control group (ie, the ovaries were not removed) and the negative control group with ovaries removed, and they only received DMSO. Groups 2 and 5 (whole rats and ovariectomized rats) received dihydrotestosterone (DHT) (1 mg / day) as a positive control group. Group 3 was intact rats that received 10 mg / day of compound VI. Group 6 was ovariectomized rats that received a compound VI 10 of 0.5 mg / day and an anti-androgen Bicalutamide of 1.0 mg / day to show the experience of the compound ¥ 1 The effects of androgen receptor regulation are relative to effects not related to the androgen receptor. Bone mineral content (BMC) was measured on days 30, 60, 90 and 120. Figure 1 shows the whole body bone mineral density 15 (BMD) at day 120 in all groups. As expected, the bone mineral density of the ovariectomized rats was significantly lower than that observed in the intact control group at day 120. To bone mineral density (0.214 g / cm2). Compound treatments with doses greater than 0.01 mg / day 'in ovariectomized rats are partially (ie, the bone mineral density is significantly greater than that of the control group removed from the nest) or completely (ie, the bone mineral density and There was no significant difference in the complete control group (20)) to prevent the reduction of bone mineral density in bones. DHT completely maintains bone mineral density in resected Indian nest rats. However, &apos; DHT caused a significant reduction in bone mineral density in intact large breasts; and compound VI therapy maintained bone mineral density in intact rats in the intact control group. If simultaneous administration of the anti-androgen bicalutamide 72 200526202 (Bicalutamide), the effect of the compound VI is partially prevented, which shows that the response system of the bone to the compound VI is partially regulated by the androgen receptor. Thus, the VI compound prevents a decrease in bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats. 5 Figure 2 shows the DEXA analysis results of the excised L5-L6 spine. Although the mineral density of the vertebral bone of the atmosphere in the control group was significantly reduced during the experiment, compound VI therapy had a dose-dependent bone-protecting effect; 3 mg / day of compound VI was completely prevented and 0.05 The mg / day compound VI partially prevents bone loss caused by ovariectomy. Ovariectomized rats exhibited bone mineral density higher than those of control group rats administered with the compound VI at 0.1, 0.3, and 0.75 mg / day, but the difference was not statistically significant. . If Bicalutamide is administered at the same time, Part V will be partially prevented; [The bone-protecting effect of the compound. In contrast to the vi compound, DHT therapy did not prevent bone loss in the L5-L6 spine in ovariectomized rats. In intact rats, compound VI had no effect on bone mineral density, while DHT therapy significantly reduced bone mineral bifurcation to a level similar to that of the control group with ovariectomy. Compound VI prevents the reduction of bone mineral density caused by ovarian resection in the L2-L4 spine (Figure 3), the fourth region of the femur (Figure 4), and the proximal femur (Figure 5). Therefore, the VI compound prevents the reduction of bone mineral density in the L2-L4 and L5-L6 spines caused by ovarian removal. The findings of this example show that the V] [compounds prevent specific reductions in bone mineral density caused by ovarian removal at several specific locations throughout the body and the body. Therefore, the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) is suitable for preventing bone loss caused by hormone factors such as menopause. Compound VI in the third case prevents the loss of cortical bone due to osteoporosis and it is known in the individual. The cortical thickness (CT) of the mid-femoral diaphysis of the rat from the second case was measured by 5 Figure 6). Ovariectomized rats have lower cortical density than intact rats. Although both compound VI and DHT prevented a decrease in cortical thickness, the cortex thickness was higher in the group treated with compound VI than in the group treated with DHT. In addition, intact rats receiving Compound VI and 10 ovariectomized rats showed a significant increase in cortical thickness above the level of the intact control group. The cortical content (CC) of the central femoral shaft was also evaluated (Figure 7). In the ovariectomized control rats, a significant decrease in cortical content from 10.3 to 8.8 mg / mm was observed. Compound VI completely prevented the decrease in cortical content, while 15 DHT only partially prevented the decrease in cortical content. In addition, the group receiving Compound VI at 3 mg / day exhibited an increase in cortical content, which was higher than that of the intact control group. The periosteal circumference (PC) of the mid-femoral diaphysis was also measured (Figure 8). Although the circumference of the ovariectomized rats was reduced, the treatment with Compound VI prevented the reduction completely. Cortical bone mineral density (CD) of the mid-femoral shaft was measured by pQCT. Compound VI completely prevents a decrease in the mineral density of the cortical bone caused by ovarian removal, while DHT only partially prevents a decrease in the mineral density of the cortical bone. Compared to ovariectomized and intact control rats, intact rats receiving compound No. 200526202 showed an increase in cortical bone mineral density. Cortical thickness (CT), cortical content (CC), periosteal circumference (ρ0), and cortical bone mineral density (CD) are markers of cortical bone content, density, and strength. Therefore, related compounds of the VI compound in ovariectomized rats The discovery of these stable markers 5 shows that selective androgen receptor regulators (SARMs) exhibit their bone-stabilizing properties in cortical bone. In addition, the findings of this experiment show that SARMs increase osteoporosis (ovariectomy) ) And osteoporosis in non-osteoporotic individuals. Case 4 · 10 Compound VI prevents the loss of ossicles caused by sacral osteosynthesis and increases the mass of trabecular bone in healthy athletes. The mineral density of the trabecular bone in the distal femur of 2 rats (Figure 9). After ovarian removal, a significant decrease in trabecular bone from 735 to 609 mg / cm3 was observed, which can be achieved by Compound 1 was prevented with DHT by 15 points. In addition, Compound VI treatment caused intact trabecular mineral activity in intact rats to a level significantly toward one of the intact control group. The findings of this example show that Selective androgen receptor Modulator Lu (SARM) highlights its bone-stabilizing properties in trabeculae. In addition, these findings show that SARM increases osteoporosis (nest resection) and non-osteoporosis. Bone trabeculae in 20 individuals # MJM. 'Cover YL metal compounds strengthen bones in osteoporosis and also measure the biomechanical strength of the femur (Figure 10). The femoral biomechanical strength of the rats in the household group removed after the nest was significantly reduced, It can be completely prevented by 75th Compound No. 20052005202 VI and DHT therapy. Compound VI does not show effects in intact rats. In addition, the 'compressive strength (cs) of rat bones is measured in this case. Measurement of the L5 spine (Figure 11). Although ovariectomy did not cause a significant decrease in compressive strength, Compound VI increased compressive strength in both intact and ovariectomized rats. The findings of this example show that selective males Hormone receptor regulator (SARM) strengthens bones in osteoporosis (ovariectomized) and non-osteoporotic individuals. 10 6th case of VI gold. Increase bone mineral content in osteoporotic individuals ... In the experiment described in Example 2, a time- and dose-dependent increase in bone mineral content (BMC) was observed in all groups treated with compound ¥ 1; at day 120, relative In the ovariectomized control rats, 15 words' increased by 22.9, 26.0, 28.5, 30.5, 30.0, and 40.1% in groups 7 to 12 (Figures 12A-B). The increase in bone mineral content of DHT was larger than Small (15%). At the time point of day 30, rats treated with compound VI, but not rats treated with DHT, exhibited an increase in bone mineral content (Figure 13). Therefore, 'VI The compound increases bone mineral 20 content in ovariectomized rats, which shows that the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) increases bone mineral content in osteoporotic individuals. The 7th case of the YJ chemical substance reduced the fat mass in osteoporotic individuals. 76 200526202 5 10 15 20 Value + chemical = wealth = flat clock weight is 26 out of 7 grams (average n = 12〇) ° 5 Weight (Figure 14). The weight of all the groups removed from the nest was large = whole =, the group's significant effect on the growth of rats. In the group of 3.0 mg / day of the compound VI, a weight gain was observed. In the intact rat, 5 compared to the intact control group, bribery resulted in weight gain; and in comparison with the removed indole and intact control group, the &apos; VI compound caused a significant weight loss. On day 120, the percentage of fat mass (rigid) was measured by ΜχΑ (Fig. Μ). The control group that removed the nests showed significantly higher fat mass than the intact Ί · 〃, indicating that estrogen deficiency affects the body composition. The ^ th compound therapy reduces fat mass in a dose-dependent manner, and the fat mass level of the group receiving 3.0 mg / day is comparable to that of the intact control group; if administered concurrently with carotamide (Biealutamide), prevents the amount of lin # from the Diguan compound to decrease. Lithotherapy increased fat mass in both intact and excisional rats. The fat mass values were higher than those in the complete control group but lower than those observed in the ovariectomized control group. Relative to the intact control group, intact rats receiving the Dizhou compound exhibited a decrease in fat mass. Corresponding changes in lean muscle mass percentage were observed in all groups. Therefore, Dipyridine prevents the increase in fat mass caused by ovarian removal.

本實例的發現顯7,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 (SARM)可在骨質疏鬆症個體中防止瘦肌f量/脂肪質量比 例之增加。 77 200526202 第8例 第YU匕色i勿在骨鬆症個體中防小 (osteocalcin)之增力口 測量在犧牲之前所抽取的血清試樣中之骨約素 5 (osteocalcin)。切除印巢增加骨鈣素(〇Ste〇calcin)水平,第 VI化合物與DHT治療皆可將該水平回復至在未切除卵巢的 · 對照中所觀察到的水平(第16圖)。 , 總而言之,第2至8例顯示第vi化合物抑制皮質骨與骨 小樑的流失,抑制骨強度的降低,及在骨質疏鬆症個體中 _ 10抑制脂肪質量的增加。更進一步,第VI化合物在非骨質疏 鬆症個體中亦展現該等性質中的眾多者。再者,在大部分 情況下,第VI化合物的正面效應可與〇11丁相比或優於 DHT。因此,本發明顯示:(a)在骨質疏鬆症存在或不存在 下’選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)具有促骨合成的效 15應,及(b)SARM具有對抗骨質疏鬆症之抗溶蝕效應。 第9例 第舍物在骨質疏鬆症個體中逆韓骨璁物哲I度(BMD) 之降低 材料與實驗方法 ' 2〇 第9至13例中的小鼠進行卵巢切除手術,及受到如第2 . 例所述的相同治療;然而’在本實例的情況下,治療在印 巢切除手術後之第90天才開始。小鼠在第21〇天犧牲,及如 第2例所述地加以分析。 結果 78 200526202 如第17圖所示,切除卵巢的對照組之全身骨礦物質密 度(0· 197克/平方公分)低於完整的對照組(0.212克/平方公 分)。在0·3、0·5、〇·75、1.0及3.0毫克/日的劑量組中,第VI 化合物分別將骨礦物質密度之降低現象顯著地逆轉為 5 〇_204、0.209、0.206、0.205、0_205及0.206克/平方公分。 相反地,DHT並未將骨礦物質密度回復。DHT或第VI化合 物皆未在完整的動物中增加骨礦物質密度。第VHb合物在 完整的對照組中以非統計上顯著的量增加骨礦物質密度至 0.214克/平方公分;相反地,〇ΗΤ降低骨礦物質密度至0.205 10克/平方公分。同時領受第VI化合物與白卡羅他邁 (Bicalutamide)的動物,與僅領受第VI化合物的動物並無差 異。因此’第VI化合物在骨質疏鬆症個體中逆轉骨礦物質 密度之降低。 如同全身骨礦物質密度,卵巢之切除負面地影響L5_L6 15脊椎中的骨礦物質密度,造成自完整動物中的0.234克/平方 公分降低至切除卵巢對照組中的〇192克/平方公分(第18 圖)。相對於切除卵巢的對照組動物,領受3 〇毫克/日與〇·3 笔克/日之組別的L5-L6骨礦物質密度分別地完全回復或顯 著~加’其他的第VI化合物劑量亦造成骨礦物質密度的增 2〇加但並未達到統計顯著性。類似地,DHT療法將切除卵 巢的動物中之L5-L6’礦物質密度部分回復。第V〗化合物並 未&amp;響凡整動物中的L5_L6骨礦物質密度,而DHT造成 L5 L6月礦物質密度顯著地降低至與切除卵巢對照組類似 的水平。以第vi化合物與白卡羅他邁(Bicalutamide)治療 200526202 =物之L5_L6骨&quot;廣物質密度,與僅以相同量的第VI化人物 治療之動物中所_簌 弟I化曰物 罝产抓私电察的L5_L6骨礦物質密度並I顯荖姜 異。在股骨礦物質率 儿…‘、、、員者差 圖),然而在該情^度測以面觀察到類似的結果⑷9 在〇·1、〇·75及3.0毫克/曰的楚 合物劑量6達Lh貞紐。 的苐VI化 因此,第VI化八此 物質密度降低。本^彳回復因為切除卵巢所造成的骨礦 調節子(SARM)可逆/的結果顯示’選擇性雄性激素受器 10 度降低。將治療延遲至骨皙……心礦物貝被 M 鬆發生之後才開始,藉 此仔以在抗础活性應非造成影響的—原因 Γ:=促合成活性。因此,促骨合成活性為:二 在月貝Ά與非骨質疏鬆症個體中增加骨質之至少一種 機轉。The findings of this example show that the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) prevents an increase in the lean muscle mass / fat mass ratio in individuals with osteoporosis. 77 200526202 The eighth case of the first YU Dose I do not increase the strength of osteocalcin in individuals with osteoporosis. Osteocalcin was measured in serum samples taken before sacrifice. Removal of Indigo increases osteocalcin levels. Compound VI and DHT treatment can restore this level to the level observed in unexcisional ovariectomized controls (Figure 16). In summary, the 2nd to 8th cases showed that the vi compound inhibited the loss of cortical bone and trabecular bone, inhibited the reduction of bone strength, and inhibited the increase in fat mass in osteoporotic individuals. Furthermore, Compound VI also exhibits many of these properties in non-osteoporotic individuals. Furthermore, in most cases, the positive effect of the VI compound can be compared with or better than that of DHT. Therefore, the present invention shows that: (a) 'selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) has the effect of promoting osteogenesis in the presence or absence of osteoporosis, and (b) SARM has the ability to combat osteoporosis. Anti-erosion effect. Materials and experimental methods of reducing the degree of IMD (BMD) of Korean bone marrow in the 9th case of osteoporosis in individuals with osteoporosis 2. The same treatment as described in the example; however, 'in the case of this example, the treatment was started on the 90th day after the Indo-resection operation. Mice were sacrificed on day 21 and analyzed as described in the second example. Results 78 200526202 As shown in Figure 17, the body bone mineral density (0.197 g / cm2) of the control group was lower than that of the intact control group (0.212 g / cm2). In the dose groups of 0.3, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 3.0 mg / day, the VI compound significantly reversed the decrease in bone mineral density to 50-204, 0.209, 0.206, and 0.205, respectively. , 0_205 and 0.206 g / cm². In contrast, DHT did not restore bone mineral density. Neither DHT nor the VI compound increased bone mineral density in intact animals. The VHb compound increased the bone mineral density to 0.214 g / cm2 in a non-statistically significant amount in the intact control group; on the contrary, 〇ΤT reduced the bone mineral density to 0.205 10 g / cm2. Animals receiving both Compound VI and Bicalutamide are not different from animals receiving Compound VI only. The &apos; VI compound therefore reverses the decrease in bone mineral density in individuals with osteoporosis. As with bone mineral density throughout the body, excision of the ovaries negatively affected bone mineral density in the L5_L6 15 spine, resulting in a decrease from 0.234 g / cm2 in intact animals to 0192 g / cm2 in the ovariectomized control group (No. 18 Figure). The bone mineral density of L5-L6 in the groups receiving 30 mg / day and 0.3 g / day were completely restored or significant relative to the control group of the ovaries-removed animals. The bone mineral density increased by 20 plus but did not reach statistical significance. Similarly, DHT therapy partially restores L5-L6 'mineral density in oviposited animals. Compound V did not &amp; L5_L6 bone mineral density in whole animals, while DHT caused L5 to L6 mineral density to be significantly reduced to levels similar to those of the ovariectomized control group. Treated with the VI compound and Bicalutamide 200526202 = L5_L6 bone of the object "Wide material density, as in animals treated with only the same amount of VI character" _ 人物 弟 I 化 簌 物化 物The mineral density of L5_L6 bones collected by private electric inspection showed significant differences. In the femoral mineral rate ... ',,,, and the difference chart), however, similar results were observed in this situation. ⑷9 Chu compound doses at 0.1, 0.75, and 3.0 mg / day 6 reached Lh Zhen New. As a result, the VI density of this substance decreases. The result of reversal of the bone mineral regulator (SARM) caused by ovarian removal showed that the 'selective androgen receptor was reduced by 10 degrees. Delay the treatment until the bones are clear ... The heart mineral shellfish is started after the occurrence of M pine, so that the activity of the antibasal activity should not be affected—cause Γ: = synergistic activity. Therefore, the osteosynthetic activity is: 2 At least one mechanism of increasing bone mass in moonbeam and non-osteoporotic individuals.

測定第8例的大鼠之股骨中段骨幹的皮質含量(cc)。切 除即巢的大鼠之皮質含量自1G.3毫克/毫米降至8.9毫克/毫 米。1·〇及3.0毫克/曰的第VI化合物劑量,分別部分地㈣ 毫克/笔米)及完全地(lO.i毫克/毫米)逆轉皮質含量的降 20低。DHT將皮質含量完全地回複至9·9毫克/毫米。因切除卵 巢之故,皮質厚度(CT)自0.72毫米降至0.66毫米;在數個經 第vi化合物治療的組別中,顯著地逆轉該降低現象(第2ι 圖)。類似於皮質含量,在切除卵巢之後,骨膜圓周長(pc) 自11.98毫米降至丨丨.45毫米;在領受丨及3毫克/日的第%化 200526202 合物之大鼠中,分別將該降低現象完全地逆轉至12 06毫米 與12.21毫米(第22圖)。DHT療法造成微幅、非統計上顯著 的增加至11.84毫米。 該實例的結果顯示,選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 5 (SARM)可逆轉因為骨質疏鬆症所產生的皮質骨流失。 第11例 第VI化合物在骨質疏鬆症個體中逆轉骨小樑的流矣 % 此外’在遠端股骨測量骨小樑的骨礦物質密度(第 圖)。在切除卵巢之後,遠端股骨的骨小樑流失現象明顯。 鲁 10 DHT與第VI化合物部分回復骨小樑的骨礦物質密度,顯示 選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)可部分逆轉因為骨質 疏鬆症所產生的骨小樑流失。 第12例 鬆症個體中逆轉骨弱化現象 15 藉由二點彎曲作用,測定第8例之大鼠股骨的生物力學 強度(第24圖)°印巢之切除,造成最大負載自233牛頓降至 191牛頓。以丨.〇與3 〇毫克/日的第νι化合物治療,分別將最 _ 大負載增加至217牛頓與2丨5牛頓,該等數值與完整的對照 、、且並…、”、員著的差異,顯示選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 20 (獄M)可逆轉因為骨質疏鬆症所產生的骨弱化現象。 · 療法將最大負載增加至214牛頓。 ' 第13例 固體中逆轉脂肪質詈的^^ 刀除卵巢之故,第8例之大鼠體重自308克增加至336 81 200526202 克,及藉由第νι化合物而以具劑量依賴性的方式進一步增 加(第25圖)。例如,以〇_1與3.0毫克/日的第VI化合物治療之 組別的平均分別為350克與381克。經第VI化合物治療之完 整動物的體重,與完整的對照組相同;而在完整的動物中, 5 DHT療法造成體重增加至357克。 亦評估大鼠的脂肪質量百分比。在切除卵巢的對照組 中,脂肪質量自29%增加至41%。在所有的劑量組別中,第 VI化合物療法造成脂肪質量低於切除卵巢的對照組,雖然 一些劑量組別的差異並非顯著(第26圖);在DHT療法中亦觀 10 察到降低現象。若同時投予白卡羅他邁(Bicalutamide)與第 VI化合物,則部分消弭在第VI化合物療法本身所見之對於 脂肪質量的正面效應。對於完整的動物而言,第VI化合物 與D Η T之療法分別造成脂肪質量減少2 %及增加8 %。 本實例的發現顯示:⑻選擇性雄性激素受器調節子 15 (SARM)可逆轉因為骨質疏鬆症所產生之脂肪質量增加;及 (b)SARM可增加骨質疏鬆症個體的身體質量。 歸納言之,第9至13例的發現顯示,SARM在骨質疏鬆 症個體中可逆轉骨礦物質密度的降低、皮質骨與骨小樑的 流失、骨弱化現象及脂肪質量的增加。因為藥物在骨質疏 20鬆症開始之後才添加,該等實例的發現係確定第VI化合物 的促合成活性,而非抗溶蝕活性。該等發現證實第2至8例 的結果,及確認SARM對抗骨質疏鬆症之(a)促骨合成活性 及(b)保護活性。 第14例 82 200526202 蓋VI也舍物與第IX及X!化令^之比較 在進行第1至13例所述的研究之同時,將第¥1化合物在 切除卵巢模式中對於骨骼生長與維護的效應,與第VI化合 物的二個結構類似物相比較,其中A環的對_硝基取代基被 5 個對—氰基取代基所置換及B環的對-乙醯胺基取代基被 一個對-氟代基取代基所置換(第ιχ化合物)或被一個對_氯 代基取代基所置換(第X:[化合物)。在切除卵巢之後立即投予 化合物,以及在切除卵巢的90天後投予。大鼠依第2至13例 所述者加以分析。 1〇 第27至28圖顯示立即治療組在第120天時之結果。如所 預期地,在第120天時,切除卵巢的動物中的骨礦物質密度 顯著低於完整的對照組。第VI、ιχ與沿化合物部分防止2 身之骨礦物質密度的降低(第27圖)。 亦评估L5-L6脊椎的骨礦物質密度。切除卵巢的載劑對 15照組動物之骨礦物質密度降低一顯著量(第28圖)。1毫克/ 曰的第VI、IX與XI化合物劑量,皆部分防止印巢切除所引 發的骨質流失,DHT則不然。第χι化合物對於全身與U_L6 脊椎的骨礦物質密度之效應最大,雖然該效應與所評估的 加其他選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)並無統計上的差 2〇異。在完整的動物中,DHT療法造成骨礦物質密度顯著降 低至與切除卵巢的對照組類似之一水平;而領受第…化合 物之完整動物的骨礦物質密度,係與完整的對照組類似。 該等結果顯示,類似於第VI化合物,第汉與沿化合物 為強力的選擇性雄性激素受II調節子(SARM),其等展現— 200526202 護骨效應,及可應用於治療肌肉耗損與骨質疏鬆症。 第29至30圖顯示延遲治療組在第210天時的骨礦物質 密度研究。卵巢之切除顯著降低全身的骨礦物質密度,其 可藉由第VI化合物與DHT而部分防止,但非第IX或XI化合 5 物(第29圖)。在L5-L6脊椎的情況下,DHT療法無法防止骨 礦物質密度的降低(第30圖)。在完整的動物中,DHT造成骨 礦物質密度的顯著降低,第VI化合物則不然。 所有立即治療組的平均體重為262土3克(平均值土標準 誤差)。在研究期間,所有的動物均增加顯著量的體重(第31 10圖),卵巢之切除造成進一步的增加。第IX與XI化合物的治 療使體重進一步增加超過完整或切除卵巢的對照組。在完 整的動物中,當相較於完整的對照組時,DHT療法造成體 重進一步增加,第VI化合物則不然。在延遲治療組中觀察 到類似的結果(第32圖)。 15 卵巢之切除造成脂肪質量的增加,及藉由第IX與XI化 合物的治療而進一步增加(第33圖)。然而,該增加顯著低於 在第VI化合物情況下所觀察到者。DHT療法在完整與切除 卵巢的動物中分別將脂肪質量增加至高於完整的對照組但 低於切除印巢的對照組之水平。在完整的大鼠中投予第γι 化a物可降低脂肪質量。在延遲治療組中,任一經治療的 切除卵巢組別與切除卵巢的對照組之間,並無顯著的差異 (第34圖)。 本實例所呈現的結果顯示,護骨效應並非第VI化合物 所特有的,其他的選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)亦展 84 200526202 現該效應。 第15例 實驗設~ 5 15 20 將動物隨機分派成7組 脈導管,投於靜脈内(1.v.心 製備-適m Μ 叫里⑴·5、1、10及30毫克/公斤)。 積輸送劑量=給/溶液,藉此以G.2至g.3毫升的最終體 體積測量方式輸送劑量。在於早制旦升的笔升注射益,以 予劑量的三倍體積)之無菌二::之後:以-整份(所投 口胃管灌食法,·技…偏;水沖洗導#。經由經 1〇㈣毫克/州綱二中積劑量〇、 在臨床前轉劑量之選擇,係代表 物劑量範圍。…王性與毒性研究期間所用的㈣化合 在技予0.5、1、1〇及30毫克/公斤的靜脈内㈣劑量 卜所達到之第VI化合物的平均最大血漿濃度分別机6、 2.3、28與168微克/毫升。用於分散第观合物的 怨體積(G.45公升/公斤),係略低於全身水量(G.67公=升/ = ^)。就0.5毫克/公斤、i毫克/公斤及1〇毫克/公斤的劑量^ ° /月除作用(CL)相當恆定地分別維持在1.92、2.12與j 52 毫升/分鐘·公斤。然而,30毫克/公斤的第乂〗化合物劑量^ 清除作用(CL)較低(1.00毫升/分鐘.公斤,p&lt;〇 〇5)。因 在1〇毫克/公斤的劑量以下,血漿濃度時間曲線下的面, 積 85 200526202 (AUC)成比例增加 '然而,在3G毫克/公斤的靜脈内劑量, 血漿濃度時《線下的面積(就)以不成比例方式增加至 29毫克·分鐘/毫升。由尿中排出量的數插 双骒顯不,少於0.15% 的藥物以未經改變的形式排出,其顯示瞽 月蜮以未經改變的 5 形式排除第VI化合物之作用係可忽略不計的在〇 $ ^ 10及30毫克/公斤的劑量之後 第VI化合物的Tl/2分別為 154、182、223及316分鐘。 因為清除作用降低,MRT自0.5The cortical content (cc) of the central femoral shaft of the rat in the eighth case was measured. The cortex content of the removed and nested rats decreased from 1G.3 mg / mm to 8.9 mg / mm. Dose of compound VI of 1.0 and 3.0 mg / day, respectively, partially reversed the decrease in cortical content by ㈣ mg / pen meter) and completely (10.i mg / mm). DHT completely restored the cortical content to 9.9 mg / mm. Cortex thickness (CT) decreased from 0.72 mm to 0.66 mm as a result of oviposition; this reduction was significantly reversed in several groups treated with compound VI (Figure 2). Similar to the cortical content, the periosteal circumference (pc) decreased to 11.45 mm from 11.98 mm after the ovaries were removed; The reduction phenomenon was completely reversed to 12 06 mm and 12.21 mm (Figure 22). DHT therapy caused a small, non-statistically significant increase to 11.84 mm. The results of this example show that selective androgen receptor modulator 5 (SARM) can reverse cortical bone loss due to osteoporosis. Case 11 Compound VI reverses trabecular flow in individuals with osteoporosis.% Also, the bone mineral density of trabecular bone was measured at the distal femur (Figure). After excision of the ovary, the trabecular bone loss of the distal femur was obvious. Lu 10 DHT and compound VI partially restored bone mineral density of trabecular bone, showing that selective androgen receptor regulator (SARM) can partially reverse trabecular bone loss due to osteoporosis. Reversal of bone weakening in the twelfth individual with pine disease 191 Newton. Treatment with 丨 m and 30 mg / day compound νι increased the maximum load to 217 Newtons and 2 丨 5 Newtons, respectively. These values are compared with the complete control, and are combined ... The difference shows that the selective androgen receptor regulator 20 (Jail M) can reverse the bone weakening caused by osteoporosis. · Therapy increased the maximum load to 214 Newton. ^^ In order to eliminate the ovaries, the weight of the rat in the eighth case increased from 308 grams to 336 81 200526202 grams, and was further increased in a dose-dependent manner by the compound νι (Figure 25). For example, 〇_1 and 3.0 mg / day of compound VI treated groups averaged 350 grams and 381 grams, respectively. The weight of intact animals treated with compound VI was the same as that of the intact control group; while in intact animals 5 DHT therapy caused an increase in body weight to 357 grams. The percentage of fat mass in the rats was also evaluated. In the ovariectomized control group, the fat mass increased from 29% to 41%. In all dose groups, compound VI therapy Cause low fat mass In the ovariectomized control group, although the difference in some dose groups was not significant (Figure 26); a decrease was also observed in DHT therapy. 10 If Bicalutamide and Compound VI were administered simultaneously , Then partially eliminate the positive effect on fat mass seen in the compound VI treatment itself. For intact animals, the compound VI and D Η treatment caused a 2% reduction in fat mass and an 8% increase in fat mass. The findings showed that: ⑻ selective androgen receptor regulator 15 (SARM) can reverse the increase in fat mass due to osteoporosis; and (b) SARM can increase the body mass of individuals with osteoporosis. In summary, Section 9 The findings in 13 cases show that SARM can reverse the decrease in bone mineral density, loss of cortical bone and trabeculae, bone weakening and increase in fat mass in osteoporosis individuals. Only added later, the findings of these examples determine the synthesizing activity of compound VI, not the anti-erosion activity. These findings confirm the results of cases 2 to 8 and confirm SARM Anti-osteoporosis (a) osteosynthetic activity and (b) protective activity. Case 14 82 200526202 Comparison of Cap VI also with Articles IX and X! At the same time, the effect of compound ¥ 1 on bone growth and maintenance in the ovariectomy mode was compared with two structural analogs of compound VI, in which the p-nitro substituent of the A ring was replaced by 5 Substituted by a cyano substituent and the p-acetamido substituent of the B ring by a p-fluoro substituent (the compound) or a p-chloro substituent (the X: [Compound]. The compound was administered immediately after the ovaries were removed, and 90 days after the ovaries were removed. Rats were analyzed as described in 2 to 13 cases. 10 Figures 27 to 28 show the results of the immediate treatment group at day 120. As expected, bone mineral density was significantly lower in ovariectomized animals than in the intact control group at day 120. Sections VI, ιχ and the compound prevent the bone mineral density of the body from decreasing (Figure 27). The bone mineral density of the L5-L6 spine was also assessed. Ovariectomized vehicle reduced bone mineral density of animals in group 15 by a significant amount (Figure 28). The 1 mg / day doses of compounds VI, IX and XI all partially prevent bone loss caused by Indo-resection, but not DHT. Compound X1 has the largest effect on bone mineral density in the whole body and U_L6 spine, although this effect is not statistically different from the estimated addition of other selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). In intact animals, DHT treatment resulted in a significant reduction in bone mineral density to a level similar to that of the control group with ovariectomy; intact animals with the first compound had similar bone mineral density to the intact control group. These results show that, similar to Compound VI, Dihan and Yan compounds are powerful selective androgen regulated by II regulators (SARM), and they show — 200526202 bone-protection effect, and can be applied to treat muscle wasting and osteoporosis disease. Figures 29 to 30 show the bone mineral density study at day 210 in the delayed treatment group. Ovariectomy significantly reduces bone mineral density throughout the body, which can be partially prevented by compounds VI and DHT, but not compounds IX or XI (Figure 29). In the case of the L5-L6 spine, DHT therapy cannot prevent a decrease in bone mineral density (Figure 30). In intact animals, DHT caused a significant reduction in bone mineral density, which was not the case for compound VI. The mean weight of all immediate treatment groups was 262 ± 3 grams (mean ± SD). During the study period, all animals gained a significant amount of body weight (Figures 31 to 10), and excision of the ovaries caused further gains. Treatment with compounds IX and XI resulted in a further increase in body weight over the intact or ovariectomized control group. In intact animals, DHT therapy caused a further increase in body weight when compared to the intact control group, but not with compound VI. Similar results were observed in the delayed treatment group (Figure 32). 15 Resection of the ovaries resulted in an increase in fat mass and further increase with treatment of compounds IX and XI (Figure 33). However, this increase was significantly lower than that observed in the case of Compound VI. DHT therapy increased fat mass in intact and ovariectomized animals to levels higher than the intact control group but lower than those in the control group. Administration of gamma-a can reduce fat mass in intact rats. In the delayed treatment group, there was no significant difference between any of the treated oophorectomy groups and the oophorectomy control group (Figure 34). The results presented in this example show that the bone-protection effect is not unique to compound VI, and other selective androgen receptor regulators (SARMs) also exhibit this effect. Fifteenth experimental setting ~ 5 15 20 Animals were randomly assigned into 7 groups of venous catheters and administered intravenously (1.v. cardiac preparation-suitable MM is called Li ⑴ 5, 5, 10, and 30 mg / kg). Product delivered dose = give / solution, whereby the dose is delivered in a final volume measurement of G.2 to g.3 ml. It is based on the preparation of a double-liter liter injection benefit in the early stage, so as to make the volume three times the volume of the sterilized two :: after: with-the entire portion (oral gastrointestinal administration method, technique ... partial; water rinse guide #. Through the selection of 10 mg / m2 of the middle product dose 0, before the clinical conversion of the dose, it is a representative dose range .... The compounds used in the study of kingship and toxicity are in the technology of 0.5, 1, 10 and The average maximum plasma concentration of the VI compound reached at a dose of 30 mg / kg intravenously was 6, 2.3, 28, and 168 μg / ml, respectively. It was used to disperse the amount of diguanide compound (G.45 liters / Kg), which is slightly lower than the total body water volume (G.67 liters = liters / = ^). The doses of 0.5 mg / kg, i mg / kg and 10 mg / kg ^ ° / month removal effect (CL) is quite constant The ground was maintained at 1.92, 2.12, and j 52 ml / min · kg. However, the dose of the third compound of 30 mg / kg ^ had a lower clearance (CL) (1.00 ml / min. Kg, p &lt; 0.05). Because below the dose of 10 mg / kg, the area under the plasma concentration-time curve is proportional to the increase of 85 200526202 (AUC). However, At an intravenous dose of 3G mg / kg, the plasma concentration "the area under the line (in terms of) increases in a disproportionate manner to 29 mg · min / ml. The number of excretion from the urine is not significantly less than 0.15 % Of the drug is excreted in an unaltered form, which shows that the effect of excluding VI compound in an unaltered 5 form is negligible after the VI compound after a dose of ¥ 0 ^ 10 and 30 mg / kg Tl / 2 of 154, 182, 223, and 316 minutes, respectively. Because the clearance is reduced, MRT has been reduced from 0.5

與1毫克/公斤劑量之222與240分鐘’增加至⑺與抑毫克/公 斤劑量之305與423分鐘。 10支口服(Ρ·〇.)劑量之後之第222 and 240 minutes with a dose of 1 mg / kg 'increased to 305 and 423 minutes with a dose of iv and mg / kg. 10th after oral (P.O.) dose

在1、10及30毫克/公斤的口服(ρ·〇.)劑量之後,所達到 之第vi化合物的平均最大血漿濃度分別為14、丨丨與如微克 /毫升。對於1、10及30毫克/公斤的劑量而言,達到最大血 漿濃度的時間(Tmax)分別為48、84與336分鐘。第VI化合物 15在1與10毫克/公斤的劑量具有完全的生物可利用性。然 而,在投予30毫克/公斤的劑量之後,第%化合物的生物可 利用性降至57%。在投予1、1〇及30毫克/公斤的劑量之後, 第VI化合物的丁1/2分別為203、173及266分鐘。 嫻熟技藝者將瞭解本發明不受限於上述所特別顯示與 20說明者。反之,本發明的範疇係由下列申請專利範圍所界 定: I:圖式簡單說明3 第1圖:在第120天的全身骨礦物質密度(BMD)(平均值 土測量的標準誤差[S.E.M·])。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除印巢的 86 200526202 對照組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第2圖:在第120天之腰椎(L5-L6)的骨礦物質密度(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 5 第3圖:在第120天之腰椎(L2-L4)的骨礦物質密度(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。 第4圖:在第120天之股骨第4區的骨礦物質密度(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 10 第5圖:在第120天之近端股骨的骨礦物質密度(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。 第6圖:在第120天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質厚度(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b==P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 15 第7圖:在第120天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質含量(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt;0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第8圖:在第120天之股骨中段骨幹的骨膜周長(平均值 土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 20 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第9圖:在第120天之遠端股骨的骨小樑密度(平均值土 測量的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組; b = P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第10圖··在第120天之股骨最大負載(平均值土測量的標 87 200526202 準誤差)。a = p &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p &lt; 0·05相對於完整的對照組。 第11圖:在第120天之L5脊椎的耐壓強度(平均值土測量 的標準誤差)。 5 第12圖:(Α)在第120天之骨礦物質含量(BMC)的百分 比交化。(B)骨礦物質含量變化之時間歷程。數據係以平均 值土測量的標準誤差之形式呈現。 第U圖:在第30天之骨礦物質含量(BMC)的百分比變 化(平均值±測量的標準誤差)。 1〇 第14圖:在第120天的體重(平均值+測量的標準誤 差)。a&gt;P&lt;0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p&lt;〇_〇qa 對於完整的對照組。 第U圖:在第120天的脂肪質量百分比(平均值土測量的 標準祆差)。a = P&lt;〇〇5相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = p&lt; 15 0·05相對於完整的對照組。 第6圖·在第12〇天的血清骨弼素(〇ste〇caicin)水平(平 均值土测量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0_05相對於切除卵巢的對 照組;b^P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第17圖:在第210天的全身骨礦物質密度(平均值土測量 20的標準誤差)。a = P&lt;0.05相對於切除印巢的對照組;b==p &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第18圖:在第210天之腰椎(L5-L6)的骨礦物質密度(平 均值土測量的標準誤差)。a == P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對 照組;b ^ P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。完整的對照組在 200526202 第210天犧牲。 第19圖:在第210天之股骨第4區的骨礦物質密度(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。完整的對照組在第 5 210天犧牲。 第20圖:在第210天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質含量(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第21圖:在第210天之股骨中段骨幹的皮質厚度(平均 10 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第22圖:在第210天之股骨中段骨幹的骨膜周長(平均 值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P &lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照 組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 15 第23圖:在第210天之遠端股骨的骨小樑密度(平均值土 測量的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組; b = P &lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第24圖:在第210天之藉由三點彎曲所測得的股骨最大 負載(平均值土測量的標準誤差)。a = P&lt; 0.05相對於切除卵 20 巢的對照組;b = P&lt; 0.05相對於完整的對照組。 第25圖:在第210天的體重(平均值+測量的標準誤 差)。a = P&lt;0.05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P&lt;0.05相 對於完整的對照組。 第26圖:在第210天的脂肪質量百分比(平均值土測量的 200526202 標準誤差)。a = P&lt;〇.〇5相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P&lt; 〇·〇5相對於完整的對照組。 第27圖:在第120天的全身骨礦物質密度。a = P&lt;〇.〇5 相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P &lt; 0·05相對於完整的對照 5 組。 第28圖:在第12〇天之L5-L6脊椎的骨礦物質密度。a== P &lt;0·05相對於切除卵巢的對照組;b = P&lt; 〇·〇5相對於完整 的對照組。 第29圖:在第21〇天的全身骨礦物質密度。a = p&lt;〇仍 1〇相對於切除印巢的對照組;b = p&lt;〇〇5相對於完整的對照 組。 …、 第3〇圖:在第21〇天之L5_L6#椎的骨礦物質密度。&amp; P &lt; 0.05相對於切除印巢的對照組;b = p &lt; 〇 〇5相對於 的對照組。 、 15 20 第31圖:在第120天的體重。p 巢的對照組;4&lt;晴目對於完整的Z對於切除印 巢第2ig天_°a=p&lt;G.G5相對於切除印 巢的對照組,b = P&lt;〇.()5相對於完整的對照組。 第33圖.在第120天的脂肪質量百分比。a = 對於切除㈣的對肋;b = p ·05相 以相n 0·05相對於完整的對照組。 .在第210天的脂肪質量百分比。a = p 件符號說明】 =二的對於完整的對照: (無) 90After oral (ρ ·.) Doses of 1, 10 and 30 mg / kg, the average maximum plasma concentrations of the vi compound reached were 14, 14, and such as μg / ml, respectively. For doses of 1, 10, and 30 mg / kg, the time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) was 48, 84, and 336 minutes, respectively. Compound VI is fully bioavailable at doses of 1 and 10 mg / kg. However, after the 30 mg / kg dose was administered, the bioavailability of the% compound was reduced to 57%. After administration of doses of 1, 10, and 30 mg / kg, butane 1/2 of Compound VI was 203, 173, and 266 minutes, respectively. Skilled artisans will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to those specifically shown and described above. On the contrary, the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the following patent applications: I: Brief description of the drawing 3 Figure 1: Whole body bone mineral density (BMD) at the 120th day ]). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the 86 200526202 control group in which Yinchao was removed; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 2: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (L5-L6) at day 120 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. 5 Figure 3: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (L2-L4) at day 120 (standard error of mean soil measurement). Figure 4: Bone mineral density at the 120th day of femoral zone 4 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. 10 Figure 5: Bone mineral density of the proximal femur at the 120th day (mean standard error of soil measurement). Figure 6: Cortical thickness of the mid-femoral shaft at day 120 (mean standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group with ovariectomy; b = = P &lt; 0.05 vs. intact control group. 15 Figure 7: Cortical content of the central femoral shaft at day 120 (mean standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group with ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 vs. intact control group. Figure 8: Periosteum perimeter of the diaphysis of the middle femur at day 120 (mean standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group 20; b = P &lt; 0.05 vs. intact control group. Figure 9: Bone trabecular density of the distal femur at day 120 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 10 · Maximum femoral load at day 120 (average soil measurement standard 87 200526202 quasi error). a = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 11: Compressive strength of L5 spine at day 120 (standard error of mean soil measurement). 5 Figure 12: (A) The percentage of bone mineral content (BMC) at day 120 crosses. (B) Time history of changes in bone mineral content. Data are presented as standard errors of mean soil measurements. Panel U: Percent change in bone mineral content (BMC) at day 30 (mean ± standard error of measurement). 10 Figure 14: Body weight at 120 days (mean + standard error of measurement). a &gt; P &lt; 0.05 vs. ovariectomized control group; b = p &lt; 〇_〇qa for intact control group. Figure U: Fat mass percentage at 120 days (mean ± standard deviation measured). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; b = p &lt; 150.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 6. Serum osteocaicin level (standard error of mean soil measurement) on day 120. a = P &lt; 0_05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; b ^ P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 17: Whole body bone mineral density on day 210 (mean ± 20 standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with resection of Indigo; b == p &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 18: Bone mineral density of lumbar spine (L5-L6) at day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a == P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; b ^ P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. The complete control group was sacrificed on day 210 of 200526202. Fig. 19: Bone mineral density in femoral zone 4 on day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. The complete control group was sacrificed on day 5 210. Figure 20: Cortical content of the central femoral shaft at day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 21: Cortical thickness of the mid-femoral diaphysis at day 210 (mean 10 standard error of soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 22: Periosteum perimeter of the diaphyseal shaft of the femur at day 210 (standard error of mean soil measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. 15 Figure 23: Bone trabecular density of the distal femur at day 210 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 24: Maximum femoral load measured by three-point bending on day 210 (mean ± standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with 20 nests of eggs removed; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 25: Weight on day 210 (mean + standard error of measurement). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 26: Fat mass percentage at day 210 (mean soil measurement 200526202 standard error). a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the ovariectomized control group; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the intact control group. Figure 27: Whole body bone mineral density on day 120. a = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control 5 group. Figure 28: Bone mineral density of L5-L6 spine on day 120. a == P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group for ovariectomy; b = P &lt; 0.05 relative to the complete control group. Figure 29: Whole body bone mineral density on day 21o. a = p &lt; 〇 is still 10 relative to the control group with resection of Indigo; b = p &lt; 005 is relative to the complete control group. ..., Figure 30: B5 mineral density of L5_L6 # vertebra at day 21. &amp; P &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group with resection of Indigo; b = p &lt; 0.05 relative to the control group. , 15 20 Figure 31: Weight on day 120. Control group of p nests; 4 &lt; Clear eyes for complete Z for removal of Indigo on day 2ig_ ° a = p &lt; G.G5 vs. control group of removed indigo nests, b = P &lt; 〇. () 5 vs. Complete control group. Figure 33. Fat mass percentage at day 120. a = for the resection of the contralateral rib; b = p · 05 phase with phase n 0 · 05 relative to the complete control group. . Fat mass percentage on day 210. a = p Symbol description] = two for complete comparison: (none) 90

Claims (1)

200526202 、申請專利範固·· 1. 一種治療患有一晋;^ ▲ ea 月貝相關病症的一個體之方法,哕 包括對於__予—闕祕雜激素受㈣= (SARM)化合物或-種藥學上可接受的鹽類、水合I 氧化物或其任-組合物,藉絲療患有— 症的一個體。 _ I月專利ia圍第1項之方法,其中該骨質相關病症為 骨質疏鬆症缺乏症、骨雜作狀增加、骨折、 骨絡脆弱、骨礦物質密度(BMD)降低或其任一組合。 1〇 3.如中請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 具化學式I的結構所代表··200526202, applied for patent Fangu ... 1. A method for treating a person suffering from Yijin; ^ ea ea ganoderma-related disorders, which includes the following: (SARM) compound or- A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrated I oxide, or any combination thereof, is used to treat a subject suffering from a disease. _ The method described in item 1 of the January patent, wherein the osteogenesis-related disorder is osteoporosis deficiency, increased osteoporosis, fractures, weak bones, reduced bone mineral density (BMD), or any combination thereof. 10. The method according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is represented by a structure having the chemical formula I ·· Q 其中G為氧或硫; X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 15 τ為0Η、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 20 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 91 200526202 0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 稠壤系統;Q where G is oxygen or sulfur; X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO, or NR; 15 τ is 0Η, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR , NHCONHR, 20 NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 91 200526202 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or the benzene ring to which Q is connected Together, it is a thick soil system represented by structural formula A, B or C; 5 R為烷基、i代烷基、二iS代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 ch2f、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、烯基或OH ;及 RACH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 10 具化學式II的結構所代表之一化合物:5 R is alkyl, i-alkyl, di-iS alkyl, trihaloalkyl, ch2f, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, alkenyl or OH; and RACH3 , CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3, or CF2CF3. 4. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by 10 structures of formula II: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; 15 Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、OS02R、 S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與其所連接的 92 200526202 苯環一起為一個由結構式Λ、B或C所代表之稠環系统·Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 Or SnR3; 15 Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R , OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q together with the 92 200526202 benzene ring to which it is connected is a fused ring system represented by the formula Λ, B or C · R為烷基、_代烷基、二i代烷基、三_代烷基、 CH2F、chf2、cf3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、峨、填、 5 氯、烯基或OH。 'R is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a di-substituted alkyl group, a tri-substituted alkyl group, CH2F, chf2, cf3, CF2CF3, aryl group, phenyl group, fluoro group, fluorene group, fluorene group, 5-chloro group, alkenyl group, or OH. ' 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該8八尺]4化合物係由 具化學式III的結構所代表之一化合物:5. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is a compound represented by the structure of formula III: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 10 G為氧或硫;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 10 G is oxygen or sulfur; R^CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烧基、鹵代烧基、二1¾代烧基、三鹵代烧基、 ch2f、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 15 氣、烯基或OH ; A為選自下列群中之一環:R ^ CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3, or CF2CF3; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3, or NHCOR; R is an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkyl group, a trihaloalkyl group, a trihaloalkyl group, ch2f, chf2 , CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 15 gas, alkenyl or OH; A is a ring selected from the group consisting of: 93 200526202 B為選自下列群中之一環:93 200526202 B is a ring selected from the group: 其中A與B無法同時為一苯環; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 5 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; (^與(^2各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 10 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO、Where A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; 5 Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; (^ and (^ 2 Each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R , 10 OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO, Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 15 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R或 SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO ; Wi為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 20 W2為氮或NO。 94 200526202 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 具化學式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:Q3 and Q4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, 15 NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR , NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R or SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; Wi is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and 20 W2 is nitrogen or NO. 94 200526202 6. The method of claim 1 in which the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of formula IV: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 5 G為氧或硫;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 5 G is oxygen or sulfur; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCI^ 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、iS代烷基、二_代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ; 10 R1 為 CH3、ch2f、chf2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ;T is OH, OR, -NHCOCI ^ or NHCOR; R is alkyl, iS alkyl, di-alkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, Bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH; 10 R1 is CH3, ch2f, chf2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; R2為氟、氣、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; R3為氟、氣、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 15 C0NHR、CF3、SnR3 ;或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;R2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; R3 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, 15 CONHR, CF3, SnR3; or R3 and its connected benzene ring to form a condensed ring system represented by the following structural formula; V7 或 Υ Ζ為 Ν〇2、CN、COR、COOH或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; 95 200526202 Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 5 COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;V7 or YZ is NO2, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; 95 200526202 Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, 5 COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR; or Q together with the benzene ring to which it is connected is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 10 7·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 具化學式V的結構所代表之一化合物:η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 10 7. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having a chemical formula V: V 其中 R2為氟、氣、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 15 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烷基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3為氟、氣、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、S11R3 ;或&amp;與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統; 96 200526202V where R2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, 15 NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR; R3 is fluorine , Gas, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, S11R3; or &amp; together with the benzene ring to which they are connected to form a condensed ring system represented by the following structural formula; 96 200526202 R為烷基、_代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三i代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、烯基或OH ; 5 Z 為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ;R is alkyl, alkyl, dihaloalkyl, triialkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, alkenyl, or OH; 5 Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氯、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 10 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、〇S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 本% —起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR , OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, 10 NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q and the principal to which it is connected-starting from a structural formula A, B or C fused ring system; η為1至4之一整數;及 15 m為1至3之一整數。 8·如申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中化合物係由 具化學式VI的結構所代表之一化合物:η is an integer from 1 to 4; and 15 m is an integer from 1 to 3. 8. The method according to item 丨 in the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Chemical Formula VI: 97 200526202 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該S A R Μ化合物係由 具化學式IX的結構所代表之一化合物:97 200526202 9. The method of claim 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of formula IX: 10.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 5 具化學式XI的結構所代表之一化合物:10. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by five structures of chemical formula XI: 11.如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 具化學式XII的結構所代表之一化合物:11. The method according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the chemical formula XII: 10 其中ρ為介於2至5之間之一整數及包括2與5,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式IV所界定。 12.如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 具化學式XV的結構所代表之一化合物:10 where ρ is an integer between 2 and 5 and includes 2 and 5, the rest of the substituents are as defined in the above chemical formula IV. 12. The method of claim 7 in the scope of patent application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having a chemical formula XV: XV 15 其中ρ’為介於1至4之間之一整數及包括1與4,其餘的取 98 200526202 代基係如上述化學式v所界定。 13·如申印專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該sarm化合物係由 具化學式XVI的結構所代表之-化合物: 、XV 15 where ρ ′ is an integer between 1 and 4 and includes 1 and 4. The rest of the radicals are 98 200526202, as defined by the aforementioned chemical formula v. 13. The method of claim 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the sarm compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XVI: a compound:, 14.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係由 具化學式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物:14. The method of claim 1, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XVIII: 其中 X為氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO 或 NR ; 10 τ為0Η、〇R、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 15 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 OS〇2R、S〇2R、SR;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個 由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統; 99 200526202Where X is oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 10 τ is 0Η, 〇R, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, Iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, 15 NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS〇2R, S〇2R, SR; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is a condensed ring represented by structural formula A, B or C System; 99 200526202 氯、烯基或OH ;及 r^ch3、ch2f、chf2、cf3、ch2ch3 或 cf2cf3。 15·-種增加-個體的骨強度之方法,其包括對於該個體投 予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM)化合物,藉 此增加一個體的骨強度。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該個體患有骨質疏 !〇 鬆症。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中該骨質疏鬆症為荷 爾蒙引發的。 18·如申請專利範圍第丨5項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式I的結構所代表:Chlorine, alkenyl or OH; and r ^ ch3, ch2f, chf2, cf3, ch2ch3 or cf2cf3. 15. A method of increasing bone strength of an individual, comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound, thereby increasing bone strength of an individual. 16. The method of claim 15 in which the subject has osteoporosis. 17. The method of claim 16 in which the osteoporosis is caused by hormones. 18. The method according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is represented by a structure having the chemical formula I: 其中G為氧或硫; X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 100 200526202 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 5 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 稠環系統;Where G is oxygen or sulfur; X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; 100 200526202 Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR , NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, 5 NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is A fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C; 1〇 R為烷基、iS代烷基、二_代烷基、三_代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ;及10R is alkyl, iS alkyl, di-alkyl, tri-alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl, or OH ;and R^CH3、CH2F、chf2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 19.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 15 由具化學式II的結構所代表之一化合物:R ^ CH3, CH2F, chf2, CF3, CH2CH3, or CF2CF3. 19. The method according to claim 15 in which the SARM compound 15 is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula II: II 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; 101 200526202 Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 5 0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 稠環系統;II where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; 101 200526202 Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3 , NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 50S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is a condensed ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C; R為烧基、1¾代烧基、二_代烧基、三_代烧基、 10 CH2F、chf2、cf3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH。 20.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式III的結構所代表之一化合物:R is an alkyl group, a 1-substituted alkyl group, a 2-substituted alkyl group, a tri-substituted alkyl group, 10 CH2F, chf2, cf3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH. 20. The method of claim 15 in which the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Chemical Formula III: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH〗、NH、石西、PR、NO或NR ; G為氧或硫; R^ch3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; T為 OH、OR、-NHC〇CH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、_代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三_代烷基、 ch2f、chf2、cf3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 102 20 200526202 氯、烯基或OH ; A為選自下列群中之一環:Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH〗, NH, Shixi, PR, NO or NR; G is oxygen or sulfur; R ^ ch3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; T is OH, OR,- NHC〇CH3 or NHCOR; R is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a dihaloalkyl group, a tris-substituted alkyl group, ch2f, chf2, cf3, CF2CF3, aryl group, phenyl group, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 102 20 200526202 chlorine , Alkenyl or OH; A is a ring selected from the group consisting of: B為選自下列群中之一環:B is a ring selected from the group: 其中A與B無法同時為一苯環; Z為 N02、CN、C00H、COR、NHC0R或 C0NHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Qi與Q2各自獨立地為氫、烧基、氟、換、溴、氣、 10 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHC0CH3、NHC0CF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO、Where A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; Z is N02, CN, C00H, COR, NHC0R or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Qi and Q2 are each independently Hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, bromine, gas, 10 CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHC0CH3, NHC0CF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO, Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氫、烧基、氟、埃、漠、氣、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 200526202 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、OS02R、S02R^SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO ; 5 Wi為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 W2為氮或NO。 21.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:Q3 and Q4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, ethene, molybdenum, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, 200526202 NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR , NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R ^ SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; 5 Wi is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and W2 is nitrogen or NO. 21. The method according to claim 15 in which the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula IV: 10 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; G為氧或硫; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或 NHCOR ; R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二_代烷基、三_代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 15 氯、烯基或OH ; R^CH3、CH2F、CHF2、cf3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; R2為氟、氯、溴、蛾、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; 20 R3為氟、氯、溴、硬、CN、N〇2、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、SnR3 ;或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成 104 200526202 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;10 where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; G is oxygen or sulfur; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, haloalkyl, di-generation Alkyl, tri-alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 15 chlorine, alkenyl or OH; R ^ CH3, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3 ; R2 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, moth, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN , NCO; 20 R3 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hard, CN, No2, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, SnR3; or R3 together with the benzene ring to which it is connected 104 200526202 A represented by the following structural formula Fused ring system Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; 5 Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 10 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; 5 Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR; or 10 benzene to which Q is connected The rings together are a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 22.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SAR]VHt合物係 15 由具化學式V的結構所代表之一化合物:η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 22. The method of claim 15 in which the SAR] VHt complex 15 is a compound represented by a structure having the formula V: 其中 105 V 200526202 R2為氟、氯、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3為氟、氣、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、S11R3 ;或與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;Where 105 V 200526202 R2 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR; R3 is Fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, S11R3; or together with the benzene ring to which it is connected, form a fused ring system represented by the following structural formula; 或 2Or 2 R為烷基、_代烷基、二_代烷基、三_代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 10 氣、烯基或OH ; Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ;R is alkyl, alkyl, di-alkyl, tri-alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 10 gas, alkenyl or OH; Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 15 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、OSO2R、SO2R、SR ;或Q與其戶斤連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, 15 NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, OSO2R, SO2R, SR; or the benzene ring to which Q is connected is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; AA 20 η為1至4之一整數;及 106 200526202 m為1至3之一整數。 23.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式VI的結構所代表之一化合物:20 η is an integer from 1 to 4; and 106 200526202 m is an integer from 1 to 3. 23. The method according to claim 15 in which the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula VI: nmcoch3nmcoch3 5 24.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IX的結構所代表之一化合物:5 24. The method according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula IX: 25.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XI的結構所代表之一化合物:25. The method according to item 15 of the application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XI: 26.如申請專利範圍第21項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XII的結構所代表之一化合物:26. The method of claim 21, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XII: 107 XII 200526202 其中P為介於2至5之間之1數及包括2與5,其餘 的取代基係如上述化學式IV所界定。 27_如申請專利範圍第22項之方法,其中該sarm化合物係 由具化學式XV的結構所代表之一化合物: 、107 XII 200526202 where P is a number between 2 and 5 and includes 2 and 5, and the rest of the substituents are as defined in Chemical Formula IV above. 27_ The method according to item 22 of the application for a patent, wherein the sarm compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XV: XV 5 其中P,為介於1至4之間之一整數及包括丨與4,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式V所界定。 28·如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中化合物係 由具化學式XVI的結構所代表之一化合物:XV 5 where P is an integer between 1 and 4 and includes 丨 and 4. The rest of the substituents are as defined by the above-mentioned chemical formula V. 28. The method of claim 15 in which the compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XVI: 29.如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該8人尺厘化合物係 由具化學式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物:29. The method of claim 15 in the scope of patent application, wherein the 8-person ruler compound is a compound represented by a structure having the formula XVIII: 其中 15 X為氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO 或 NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 108 200526202 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 5 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 OS〇2R、S〇2R、SR;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個 由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統; 10 15Where 15 X is oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; 108 200526202 Y is CF3, fluorine , Iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, 5 NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS〇2R, S〇2R, SR; or Q together with the benzene ring to which it is connected is a thick one represented by structural formula A, B or C Ring system; 10 15 A B C R為烷基、_代烷基、二_代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 〇邮、咖2心3、呢化、芳基、苯基、氣、峨、漠、 氯、烯基或OH ;及 R^CH3、ch2f、chf2、cf3、Ch2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 30.-種增加-個體的-之方法,該方法包括包括對於 該個體投卜Μ擇性純激素U㈣子(證⑷化 合物,藉此增加一個體的一骨 31 ·如申ό青專利範圍第3 〇項之方法 鬆症。 質。 ’其中該個體患有骨質疏 32.如申請專韻圍㈣項之方法,其中該骨f疏鬆症為荷 爾蒙引發的。 33·如申請專利範圍第3〇項之方法 質。 其中該骨質為皮質骨ABCR is alkyl, alkyl, di-alkyl, trihaloalkyl, alkyl, ethyl, ethyl, aryl, phenyl, gas, molybdenum, molybdenum, chlorine, alkenyl, or OH; And R ^ CH3, ch2f, chf2, cf3, Ch2CH3, or CF2CF3. 30. A method of increasing an individual's method, the method comprising administering to the individual a selective pure hormone U㈣ 子 (certificate compound), thereby increasing a bone of a body 31. 30. Method of pineal disease. Quality. 'Where the individual has osteoporosis. 32. For example, the method of applying for rhyme peritoneum, wherein the osteoporosis is caused by hormones. 33. Such as the scope of patent application No. 30. The quality of the item, wherein the bone is cortical bone 34.如申請專利範圍第30項之方法 其中該骨質為骨小樑或 109 20 200526202 鬆質骨質。 35·如申請專利範圍第3〇項之方法,其中該8人1^4化合物係 由具化學式I的結構所代表:34. The method according to item 30 of the patent application, wherein the bone is trabecular bone or 109 20 200526202 cancellous bone. 35. The method of claim 30 in the scope of patent application, wherein the 8-member 1 ^ 4 compound is represented by a structure of formula I: 其中G為氧或硫; X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N〇2、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; 10 15 Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 OS02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 稠環系統;Where G is oxygen or sulfur; X is one-bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is No2, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; 10 15 Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3 , NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q together with the benzene ring to which they are connected Is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; A R為烷基、i代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三函代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、A R is alkyl, i-alkyl, dihaloalkyl, tri-functional alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 200526202 氯、烯基或OH ;及 R^CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 36·如申請專利範圍第3〇項之方法,其中化合物係 由具化學式II的結構所代表之一化合物:200526202 chlorine, alkenyl or OH; and R ^ CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3. 36. The method of claim 30, wherein the compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula II: 5 II5 II 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 10 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 Or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, 10 NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 〇S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 15 稠環系統;NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 〇02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected are a single structure 15 fused ring system represented by formula A, B or C; R為烧基、1¾代烧基、二_代烧基、三1¾代燒基、 ch2f、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、烯基或OH。 111 200526202 37·如申請專利範圍第3〇項之方法,其中該Sarm化合物係 由具化學式III的結構所代表之一化合物:R is an alkyl group, a 12-alkyl group, a di-alkyl group, a tri-alkyl group, ch2f, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, alkenyl or OH. 111 200526202 37. The method according to item 30 of the patent application, wherein the Sarm compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the formula III: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 5 G為氧或硫;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 5 G is oxygen or sulfur; RACH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、函代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 ch2f、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 10 氣、烯基或OH ; A為選自下列群中之一環:RACH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, functional alkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, ch2f, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aromatic Group, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 10 gas, alkenyl or OH; A is a ring selected from the group consisting of: 15 其中A與B無法同時為一苯環; Z為N〇2、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 112 200526202 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Qi與Q2各自獨立地為氫、烧基、氟、蛾、溴、氯、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 5 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO、15 where A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; Z is No. 02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; 112 200526202 Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Qi and Q2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, moth, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, 5 NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3 , NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO, .HN ·“ /ΗΪ.HN · "/ ΗΪ 或 Q4 Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、 10 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R或 SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO ;Or Q4 Q3 and Q4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, 10 CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3 , NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R or SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; 15 wi為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 W2為氮或NO。 38·如申請專利範圍第30項之方法,其中該3八!^1化合物係 由具化學式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:15 wi is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and W2 is nitrogen or NO. 38. The method according to item 30 of the application for a patent, wherein the compound ^ 1 is a compound represented by a structure having the formula IV: 20 其中Χ為一鍵結、氧、CH2、ΝΗ、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 113 200526202 G為氧或硫; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、ii代烷基、二鹵代烧基、三函代烷基、 CH2F、chf2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 5 氯、烯基或OH ; R^CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; R2為氟、氣、溴、碳、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N〇2、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烷基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; 10 R3為氟、氯、溴、峨、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、SnR3 ;或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;20 where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 113 200526202 G is oxygen or sulfur; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, ii-alkyl , Dihaloalkyl, trifunctional alkyl, CH2F, chf2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 5 chlorine, alkenyl, or OH; R ^ CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3 , CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; R2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, carbon, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, No2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR , SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; 10 R3 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, polonium, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, SnR3; or R3 and the benzene ring to which it is connected form a structure by the following formula Representative fused ring system; Z 為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; 15 Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、〇H、OR、 20 COR、OCOR、OSO2R、SO2R、SR ;或Q與其戶斤連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統; 114 200526202Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; 15 Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, 20 COR, OCOR, OSO2R, SO2R, SR; or Q connected to their household weight The benzene rings together are a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; 114 200526202 η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 39·如申明專利圍第3G項之方法,其中該从謹化合物係 由具化學式V的結構所代表之—化合物:η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 39. If the method of claiming item 3G of the patent is declared, wherein the conforming compound is represented by a structure having the chemical formula V—compound: 其中 R2為氟、氣、溴、碘、ch3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基烷基、 10 〇R、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3為氟、氯、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、S11R3 ;或&amp;與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;Where R2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, ch3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, 100R, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR; R3 is fluorine , Chlorine, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, S11R3; or &amp; together with the benzene ring to which they are attached, form a condensed ring system represented by the following structural formula; 或 R為烧基、齒代烧基、二_代烧基、三_代垸基、 CH2F、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、硬、漠、 氣、烯基或OH ; 115 200526202 Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氳、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 5 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Or R is an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a di-substituted alkyl group, a tri-substituted alkyl group, CH2F, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, an aryl group, a phenyl group, a fluorine group, a hard group, a molybdenum group, an alkenyl group, or an OH group; 115 200526202 Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is thallium, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3 , SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, 5 NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q to which they are connected The benzene ring together is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; 10 η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 40.如申清專利範圍第30項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式VI的結構所代表之一化合物:10 η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 40. The method of claim 30, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the formula VI: 15 41.如申請專㈣圍第3G項之方法,其巾該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IX的結構所代表之一化合物: NC15 41. If the method for applying for item 3G is applied, the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula IX: NC 116 200526202 42.如申請專利範圍第30項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XI的結構所代表之一化合物:116 200526202 42. The method according to claim 30, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the chemical formula XI: 43.如申請專利範圍第38項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 5 由具化學式XII的結構所代表之一化合物:43. The method of claim 38, wherein the SARM compound 5 is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XII: 其中P為介於2至5之間之一整數及包括2與5,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式IV所界定。 44.如申請專利範圍第39項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 10 由具化學式XV的結構所代表之一化合物:Wherein P is an integer between 2 and 5 and includes 2 and 5, the rest of the substituents are as defined in the above chemical formula IV. 44. The method of claim 39, wherein the SARM compound 10 is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XV: 其中P’為介於1至4之間之一整數及包括1與4,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式V所界定。 45.如申請專利範圍第30項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 15 由具化學式XVI的結構所代表之一化合物: 117 200526202Wherein P 'is an integer between 1 and 4 and includes 1 and 4, the remaining substituents are as defined by the above-mentioned chemical formula V. 45. The method of claim 30, wherein the SARM compound 15 is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XVI: 117 200526202 46.如申請專利範圍第30項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物: 746. The method according to claim 30, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XVIII: 7 5 其中 X為氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO 或NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; 10 Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、5 where X is oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine , Bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3; 10 Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2、NHC〇CH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 OS〇2R、S〇2R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個 15 由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;NR2, NHC0CH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS〇2R, S〇2R, SR; or Q to which it is connected The benzene rings together are a fused ring system represented by the formula A, B or C; R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二_代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 118 200526202 ch2f、chf2、cf3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ;及 Ri 為 CH3、CH2F、CHF2、cf3、ch2ch3 或 cf2cf3。 47· —種減少一個體的脂肪質量之方法,該方法包括包括對 5 於該個體投予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM) 化合物,藉此減少一個體的脂肪質量。R is alkyl, haloalkyl, di-alkyl, trihaloalkyl, 118 200526202 ch2f, chf2, cf3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl, or OH; and Ri is CH3, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, ch2ch3, or cf2cf3. 47. A method of reducing fat mass in a body, the method comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound, thereby reducing fat mass in a body. 48·如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該個體患有一種荷 爾蒙不平衡、失調或疾病。 49·如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該個體停經。 10 50.如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式I的結構所代表:48. The method of claim 47, wherein the individual suffers from a hormonal imbalance, disorder or disease. 49. The method of claim 47, wherein the individual stops menstruation. 10 50. The method of claim 47, wherein the SARM compound is represented by a structure of formula I: 其中G為氧或硫; X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、ΝΗ、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 15 T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 20 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、 119 200526202 S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Where G is oxygen or sulfur; X is one-bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO, or NR; 15 T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3, or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR Or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, 20 NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, 119 200526202 S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q together with the benzene ring to which they are connected Is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; R為烷基、i代烷基、二_代烷基、三i代烷基、 ch2f、chf2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、烯基或OH ;及 RACH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 51.如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式II的結構所代表之一化合物:R is alkyl, i-alkyl, di-alkyl, tri-i alkyl, ch2f, chf2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, alkenyl, or OH; and RACH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3, or CF2CF3. 51. The method of claim 47, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula II: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 120 200526202 稠環系統;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 Or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q and its connected benzene ring is a 120 200526202 fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; AA R為烷基、i代烷基、二i代烷基、三i代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 5 氯、烯基或OH。R is alkyl, i-alkyl, di-i alkyl, tri-i alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 5-chloro, alkenyl or OH. 52.如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式III的結構所代表之一化合物:52. The method of claim 47, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula III: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 10 15 G為氧或硫;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 10 15 G is oxygen or sulfur; RACH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、ii代烷基、二i代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ; A為選自下列群中之一環:RACH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, ii-alkyl, di-i-alkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3 , Aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH; A is a ring selected from the group consisting of: 121 200526202 B為選自下列群中之一環:121 200526202 B is a ring selected from the group: 其中A與B無法同時為一苯環; Z為 N〇2、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 5 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; (^與仏各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 10 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S〇2R、SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO、A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; Z is No. 02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR, or CONHR; 5 Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3, or SnR3; (^ and 仏Each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R , 10 OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S〇2R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO, Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氩、烧基、氟、蛾、溴、氯、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHC〇CF3、 15 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R或 SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO ; Wi為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 20 W2為氮或NO。 122 200526202 53_如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:Q3 and Q4 are each independently argon, alkyl, fluorine, moth, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOC3, 15 NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3 , NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R or SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; Wi is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and 20 W2 is nitrogen or NO. 122 200526202 53_ The method according to item 47 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula IV: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 5 G為氧或硫; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 CH2F、chf2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、烯基或OH ; !0 Ri為ch3、CH2F、CHF2、cf3、CH2CH3或CF2CF3 ; R2為氟、氣、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烷基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; R3為氟、氯、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 15 CONHR、CF3、S11R3 ;或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 5 G is oxygen or sulfur; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl , Trihaloalkyl, CH2F, chf2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, alkenyl or OH;! 0 Ri is ch3, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; R2 is Fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; R3 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, 15 CONHR, CF3, S11R3; or R3 and the benzene ring connected to it form a condensed ring system represented by the following structural formula; Z為 N〇2、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; y為 cf3、氟、漠、氣、蛾、CN4SnR3; 123 200526202 Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、cf3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、〇H、OR、 COR、OCOR、〇S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 笨環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Z is No2, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; y is cf3, fluorine, desert, gas, moth, CN4SnR3; 123 200526202 Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, cf3, CN, CR3 , SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q is connected to it The stupid ring together is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; A B c η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 10 54·如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該8八尺皿化合物係 由具化學式V的結構所代表之一化合物:A B c η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 10 54. The method according to item 47 of the application, wherein the eight-eight-foot dish compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the chemical formula V: 其中 R2為氟、氣、漠、碘、ctj3、CF3、〇H、CN、N〇2、 15 丽™™3、NHC0CFr NHCOR、烷基、芳基烧基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3為氟、氣、漠、碘、CN、N〇2、c〇R、C00H、 CONHR、CF3、SnR3 ;献3與其所連接的苯環—起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統; 124 200526202Where R2 is fluorine, gas, molybdenum, iodine, ctj3, CF3, 0H, CN, No2, 15M ™™ 3, NHC0CFr NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR ; R3 is fluorine, gas, desert, iodine, CN, No2, coR, C00H, CONHR, CF3, SnR3; X3 and the benzene ring connected to it together to form a condensed ring represented by the following structural formula System; 124 200526202 或 ί γ R為烷基、函代烷基、二iS代烷基、三i代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ; 5 Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氯、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 10 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統; NH 乂0Or γ R is an alkyl group, a functional alkyl group, a di-iS alkyl group, a tri-i alkyl group, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH; 5 Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, 10 NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q is connected to it Benzene ring together is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; NH 乂 0 AA 15 η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 55.如申晴專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式VI的結構所代表之一化合物:15 η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 55. The method of claim 47 in the scope of Shen Qing's patent, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula VI: NHC0CH3 VI 125 0 200526202 56.如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IX的結構所代表之一化合物:NHC0CH3 VI 125 0 200526202 56. The method according to item 47 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the chemical formula IX: 57.如申請專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 5 由具化學式XI的結構所代表之一化合物:57. The method of claim 47, wherein the SARM compound 5 is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XI: 58.如申請專利範圍第53項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XII的結構所代表之一化合物:58. The method of claim 53, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XII: XIIXII 10 其中p為介於2至5之間之一整數及包括2與5,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式IV所界定。 59.如申請專利範圍第54項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XV的結構所代表之一化合物:10 where p is an integer between 2 and 5 and includes 2 and 5, the rest of the substituents are as defined in the above chemical formula IV. 59. The method of claim 54, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XV: 126 200526202 ’、中P為’丨於1至4之間之—整數及包括丄與彳,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式V所界定。 60.如申明專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該化合物係 由具化學式XVI的結構所代表之-化合物: 、126 200526202 ′, where P is an integer between 1 and 4—including 丄 and 彳, the rest of the substituents are as defined by the above-mentioned chemical formula V. 60. The method according to claim 47, wherein the compound is represented by a structure having the chemical formula XVI-compound:, 61·如申睛專利範圍第47項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物:61. The method of claim 47 in the patent scope, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XVIII: 其中 10 X為氧、CH2、NH、石西、PR、NO 或 NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 15 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 0S02R、S02R、SR;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個 由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統; 127 200526202Where 10 X is oxygen, CH2, NH, Shixi, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, Iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, 15 NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is a fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C; 127 200526202 A b R為烷基、i代烷基、二_代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、埃、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ;及 Ri 為 CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 62· —種增加一個體的肌肉質量之方法,該方法包括包括對 於该個體投予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM) 化合物,藉此增加一個體的肌肉質量。 63.如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該個體患有一種荷 爾蒙不平衡、失調或疾病。 64·如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該個體停經。 65.如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該§八尺]4化合物係 由具化學式I的結構所代表:A b R is alkyl, i-alkyl, di-alkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluoro, ethene, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH; and Ri is CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3, or CF2CF3. 62. A method of increasing the muscle mass of an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound, thereby increasing the muscle mass of an individual. 63. The method of claim 62, wherein the individual has a hormonal imbalance, disorder or disease. 64. The method according to item 62 of the patent application scope, wherein the individual ceases menstruation. 65. The method according to item 62 of the application for a patent, wherein the §8-foot] 4 compound is represented by a structure of formula I: 15 其中G為氧或硫; X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、ΝΗ、硒、PR、NO或NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; 128 200526202 Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 5 〇S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NC〇;或 Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 稠環系統;15 where G is oxygen or sulfur; X is one-bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO, or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3, or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR Or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; 128 200526202 Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 5 〇S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NC〇; or the benzene to which Q is connected The rings together are a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; R為烧基、1¾代烧基、二鹵代炫基、二鹵代烧基、 ch2f、chf2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ;及 R々CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 〇 66·如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式II的結構所代表之一化合物:R is alkyl, alkynyl, dihalo, dihalo, dihalo, ch2f, chf2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl, or OH; and R々CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3 〇66 · As in the method of claim 62, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of formula II: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3*SnR3 ;Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 * SnR3; 15 II Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 129 200526202 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與 5 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 稠環系統; NH ^0 NH 乂015 II Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, 129 200526202 NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R , OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q together with the benzene ring to which it is connected is a fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C; NH ^ 0 NH 乂 0 AA R為烧基、1¾代烧基、二鹵代烧基、三1¾代烧基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 10 氣、烯基或OH。 67·如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式III的結構所代表之一化合物:R is an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a dihalogenated alkyl group, a trihalogenated alkyl group, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl group, phenyl group, fluorine, iodine, bromine, 10 gas, alkenyl group or OH. 67. The method of claim 62, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula III: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR 15 G為氧或硫; RACH3、ch2f、chf2、cf3、ch2ch3 或 cf2cf3 T為 oh、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烧基、函代烧基、二_代烧基、二_代烧基 ch2f、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴 氣、烯基或OH ; 130 20 200526202 A為選自下列群中之一環:Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR 15 G is oxygen or sulfur; RACH3, ch2f, chf2, cf3, ch2ch3 or cf2cf3 T is oh, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R Alkenyl, alkynyl, di-alkynyl, di-alkynyl, ch2f, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, alkenyl or OH; 130 20 200526202 A Is a ring selected from the group: B為選自下列群中之一環:B is a ring selected from the group: 5 其中A與B無法同時為一苯環; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; (^與仏各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 10 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO、5 where A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3; (^ and 仏 are independent of each other Ground is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, 10 NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO, 15 Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氫、烧基、氟、蛾、溴、氯、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 131 200526202 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、OS02R、S02R或 SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO ; Wi為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 5 W2為氮或NO。 68·如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:15 Q3 and Q4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, moth, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, 131 200526202 NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3 , NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R or SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; Wi is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and 5 W2 is nitrogen or NO. 68. The method according to item 62 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula IV: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; 10 G為氧或硫; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三_代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ; 15 Rl 為 CH3、CH2F、chf2、cf3、ch2ch3 或 CF2CF3 ; R2為氟、氯、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 nhcoch3、丽c〇CF3、NHC〇R、烧基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; R3為氟、氣、漠、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 20 CONHR、CF3、SnR3 ;或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統; 200526202Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 10 G is oxygen or sulfur; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl , Tri-alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH; 15 Rl is CH3, CH2F, chf2, cf3, ch2ch3 or CF2CF3; R2 Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, nhcoch3, Lico CF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; R3 is fluorine, gas, desert, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, 20 CONHR, CF3, SnR3; or R3 and the benzene ring connected to it form a thick compound represented by the following structural formula Ring system; 200526202 Q或 z O- ^ Y Y Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氯、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烧基、氟、埃、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 5 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、〇S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、;6或(^所代表之稠環系統;Q or z O- ^ YYZ is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, angstrom, bromine, chlorine, CF3 , CN, CR3, 5 SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q together with the benzene ring to which it is attached is a fused ring system represented by structural formula A ,; 6 or (^; n為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 10 69.如申清專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式V的結構所代表之一化合物:n is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 10 69. The method of claim 62, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having a chemical formula V: 其中 R2為氟、氣、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 133 200526202 NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烷基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3為氟、氯、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、SnR3 ;或R3與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;Where R2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, 133 200526202 NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR; R3 is fluorine , Chlorine, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, SnR3; or R3 and the benzene ring to which it is connected form a fused ring system represented by the following structural formula; R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二_代烷基、三_代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、硬、溴、 氣、烯基或OH ; 10 Z為 N〇2、CN、COR、COOH或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氯、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 15 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、〇S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;R is alkyl, haloalkyl, di-substituted alkyl, tri-substituted alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, hard, bromine, gas, alkenyl, or OH; 10 Z is No. 02, CN, COR, COOH, or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine, CN, or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3 , NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, 15 NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q and the benzene to which it is connected The rings together are a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 20 200526202 70.如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式VI的結構所代表之一化合物:η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 20 200526202 70. The method according to item 62 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure of Chemical Formula VI: nmcoch3 71.如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 5 由具化學式IX的結構所代表之一化合物:nmcoch3 71. The method according to item 62 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound 5 is a compound represented by the structure of Formula IX: F 72.如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XI的結構所代表之一化合物:F 72. The method of claim 62, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having chemical formula XI: CI 10 73.如申請專利範圍第68項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XII的結構所代表之一化合物:CI 10 73. The method of claim 68, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XII: (F)P 其中p為介於2至5之間之一整數及包括2與5,其餘的取 135 200526202 代基係如上述化學式IV所界^ 、&lt;方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XV的結構所代表 之一化合物(F) P where p is an integer between 2 and 5 and includes 2 and 5, and the rest is 135 200526202. The radical is as defined by the above formula IV. &Lt; Method, wherein the SARM compound is represented by One of the compounds represented by the structure of chemical formula XV 74·如申請專利範圍第69 1疋。 5 XV 其中P’為介於1至4之間夕 ^ 整數及包括1與4,其餘的取 代基係如上述化學式V所界定74. Such as the scope of application for patent No. 69 1 疋. 5 XV where P ’is between 1 and 4 ^ an integer and includes 1 and 4, the rest of the substituents are as defined by the above chemical formula V 乃·如申請專利範圍第62項之其娜歷化合物係 由具化學式XVI的結構所代表之-化合物:If, for example, the scope of the patent application No. 62, its nacal compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XVI: 10 76·如申請專利範圍第62項之方法,其中該SAR]yHb合物係 由具化學式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物:10 76. The method according to item 62 of the application, wherein the SAR] yHb compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XVIII: X為氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO 或 NR ;X is oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; 其中 T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; 136 15 200526202 Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 0S02R、S02R、SR;或Q與其所連接的苯環一起為一個 由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統; NH〆〇 NH /0Where T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3 or SnR3; 136 15 200526202 Q is alkane Base, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; NH〆〇NH / 0 R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二_代烷基、三函代烷基、 CH2F、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、埃、漠、 10 15 氣、稀基或OH ;及 R々CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 77· —種增加一個體的瘦肌質量之方法,該方法包括包括對 於4個體投予一種選擇性雄性激素受器調節子(SARM) 化合物,藉此增加一個體的瘦肌質量。R is an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a di-substituted alkyl group, a tri-substituted alkyl group, CH2F, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl group, phenyl group, fluorine, ethene, molybdenum, 1015 gas, dilute group, or OH; and R々CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3. 77. A method of increasing the lean muscle mass of an individual, the method comprising administering a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound to 4 individuals, thereby increasing the lean muscle mass of an individual. 78. 如申請專利㈣第77項之方法,其中該個體患有一種荷 爾蒙不平衡、失調或疾病。 79. 如申請專·_77項之方法,其帽麵停經。 80. 如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中制麵化合物係 由具化學式I的結構所代表:78. The method of claim 77, wherein the individual has a hormonal imbalance, disorder or disease. 79. If you apply for the method of item _77, the cap face will stop. 80. The method of claim 77, wherein the surface-forming compound is represented by a structure having the chemical formula I: 137 20 200526202 其中G為氧或硫; X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 5 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烧基、氟、蛾、溴、氣、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、 l〇 S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;137 20 200526202 where G is oxygen or sulfur; X is one-bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR , NHCOR, or CONHR; 5 Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3, or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, moth, bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3 , NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, 10S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or the benzene to which Q is connected The rings together are a fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; A B C R為烧基、1¾代烧基、二_代烧基、三_代烧基、 CH2F、CHF2、cf3、cf2cf3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、漠、 15 氯、烯基或OH ;及 RACH3、CH2F、chf2、cf3、ch2ch3 或 cf2cf3。 81.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該8人以1^化合物係 由具化學式II的結構所代表之一化合物:ABCR is an alkyl group, a 1-substituted alkyl group, a di-substituted alkyl group, a tri-substituted alkyl group, CH2F, CHF2, cf3, cf2cf3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, molybdenum, 15 chlorine, alkenyl or OH; And RACH3, CH2F, chf2, cf3, ch2ch3, or cf2cf3. 81. The method according to item 77 of the application, wherein the 8 persons are represented by a compound represented by the structure of formula II as a compound: II 200526202 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 5 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OR、COR、OCOR、 0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ;或 Q與 其所連接的苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之 10 稠環系統;II 200526202 where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN , CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, 5 NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3 , NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; or Q and the benzene ring to which it is connected is a 10 fused ring system represented by the structural formula A, B or C; R為烷基、iS代烷基、二代烷基、三函代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、稀基或OH。 15 82.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式III的結構所代表之一化合物:R is an alkyl group, an iS alkyl group, a dialkyl group, a trifunctional alkyl group, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, dilute group, or OH. 15 82. The method according to item 77 of the application, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula III: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; G為氧或硫; 20 Ri 為 ch3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; 139 200526202 T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烧基、1¾代烧基、二_代烧基、三鹵代烧基、 CH2F、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ; A為選自下列群中之一環:Where X is a bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; G is oxygen or sulfur; 20 Ri is ch3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; 139 200526202 T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is an alkyl group, a 1-substituted alkyl group, a di-substituted alkyl group, a trihalogenated alkyl group, CH2F, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl group, phenyl group, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, olefin Or OH; A is a ring selected from the group: B為選自下列群中之一環:B is a ring selected from the group: 其中A與B無法同時為一苯環;A and B cannot be a benzene ring at the same time; ίο Z為N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHC0R或CONHR ; Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氣、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; (^與(^各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氣、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 15 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO、 140 200526202ίο Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR, or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, CN, CR3, or SnR3; (^ and (^ are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine , Bromine, gas, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, 15 NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, 0S02R, S02R, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO, 140 200526202 Q3與Q4各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、 CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、 NHCOR、NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、 NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、 OR、COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R^SR、SCN、NCS、 OCN、NCO ; Wi為氧、NH、NR、NO或硫;及 W2為氮或NO。 83.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IV的結構所代表之一化合物:Q3 and Q4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R ^ SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; Wi is oxygen, NH, NR, NO or sulfur; and W2 is nitrogen or NO. 83. The method according to claim 77, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula IV: 其中X為一鍵結、氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO或NR ; G為氧或硫; 15 T為 〇H、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二鹵代烷基、三!I代烷基、 ch2f、chf2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氯、烯基或OH ; R^CH3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3 ; 尺2為氟、氣、溴、碘、CH3、CF3、OH、CN、N02、 20 200526202 丽COCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、烧基、芳基烷基、 OR、NH2、NHR、NR2、SR、SCN、NCS、OCN、NCO ; R3為氟、氯、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、S11R3 ;或&amp;與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;Where X is a single bond, oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; G is oxygen or sulfur; 15 T is 0H, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkane Base, tri! I-substituted alkyl, ch2f, chf2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, alkenyl or OH; R ^ CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3; Ruler 2 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CH3, CF3, OH, CN, N02, 20 200526202, COCO3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, alkyl, arylalkyl, OR, NH2, NHR, NR2, SR, SCN, NCS, OCN, NCO; R3 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, S11R3; or &amp; together with the benzene ring to which it is connected, it forms a thick compound represented by the following structural formula: Ring system Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氯、碘、CN或SnR3 ; Q為氫、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 10 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine, CN or SnR3; Q is hydrogen, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, 10 SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR; or the benzene ring to which Q is connected Together they are a fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C; η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 84·如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式V的結構所代表之一化合物: 200526202 〇Ηλ OHη is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 84. The method according to item 77 of the patent application, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the chemical formula V: 200526202 〇Ηλ OH Υ VΥ V OR、ΝΗ2、NHR、NR2、SR ; R3為氟、氣、溴、碘、CN、N02、COR、COOH、 CONHR、CF3、S11R3 ;或Rs與其所連接的苯環一起形成 一個由下列結構式所代表之稠環系統;OR, ΝΗ2, NHR, NR2, SR; R3 is fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine, CN, N02, COR, COOH, CONHR, CF3, S11R3; or Rs together with the benzene ring to which they are connected is formed by the following structural formula Representative fused ring system; 10 R為烷基、鹵代烷基、二i代烷基、三鹵代烷基、 CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氟、碘、溴、 氣、烯基或OH ; Z為 N02、CN、COR、COOH 或 CONHR ; Y為CF3、氟、溴、氣、碘、CN或SnR3 ; 15 Q為氳、烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、 SnR3、NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、 NHCONHR、NHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、 NHCSCF3、NHCSR、NHS02CH3、NHS02R、OH、OR、 COR、OCOR、0S02R、S02R、SR ;或Q與其所連接的 200526202 苯環一起為一個由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;10 R is alkyl, haloalkyl, di-i-alkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CF2CF3, aryl, phenyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, gas, alkenyl or OH; Z is N02, CN, COR, COOH, or CONHR; Y is CF3, fluorine, bromine, gas, iodine, CN, or SnR3; 15 Q is pyrene, alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2 NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, NHS02CH3, NHS02R, OH, OR, COR, OCOR, OS02R, S02R, SR; or Q and the 200526202 benzene ring to which they are connected is one Fused ring system represented by structural formula A, B or C; η為1至4之一整數;及 m為1至3之一整數。 5 85.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係η is an integer from 1 to 4; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. 5 85. The method according to item 77 of the claims, wherein the SARM compound is 由具化學式VI的結構所代表之一化合物:One of the compounds represented by the structure of Formula VI: 86.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式IX的結構所代表之一化合物:86. The method according to claim 77, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula IX: 87.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XI的結構所代表之一化合物:87. The method according to claim 77, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having Chemical Formula XI: 144 200526202 88.如申請專利範圍第83項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XII的結構所代表之一化合物:144 200526202 88. The method according to claim 83, wherein the SARM compound is one of the compounds represented by the structure having the formula XII: 其中P為介於2至5之間之一整數及包括2與5,其餘的取 5 代基係如上述化學式IV所界定。Wherein P is an integer between 2 and 5 and includes 2 and 5, the rest of the radical 5 is as defined in the above chemical formula IV. 89·如申請專利範圍第84項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XV的結構所代表之一化合物:89. The method according to claim 84, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XV: 其中P’為介於1至4之間之一整數及包括1與4,其餘的取 10 代基係如上述化學式V所界定。Wherein P 'is an integer between 1 and 4 and includes 1 and 4, the rest of the 10-based radicals are as defined by the above-mentioned chemical formula V. 90.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 由具化學式XVI的結構所代表之一化合物:90. The method of claim 77, wherein the SARM compound is a compound represented by a structure having the chemical formula XVI: 91.如申請專利範圍第77項之方法,其中該SARM化合物係 15 由具化學式XVIII的結構所代表之一化合物: 791. The method according to claim 77, wherein the SARM compound 15 is a compound represented by the structure of Chemical Formula XVIII: 7 145 200526202 其中 X為氧、CH2、NH、硒、PR、NO 或NR ; T為 OH、OR、-NHCOCH3 或NHCOR ; Z為 N02、CN、COOH、COR、NHCOR或 CONHR ; 5 Y為 CF3、氟、碘、溴、氯、CN、CR3 或 SnR3 ; Q為烷基、氟、碘、溴、氯、CF3、CN、CR3、SnR3、 NR2、NHCOCH3、NHCOCF3、NHCOR、NHCONHR、 KHCOOR、OCONHR、CONHR、NHCSCH3、NHCSCF3、 NHCSR、丽S02CH3、NHS02R、〇R、COR、OCOR、 0 〇S〇2R、S〇2R' SR;或卩與其所連接的苯環-起為-個 由結構式A、B或C所代表之稠環系統;145 200526202 where X is oxygen, CH2, NH, selenium, PR, NO or NR; T is OH, OR, -NHCOCH3 or NHCOR; Z is N02, CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; 5 Y is CF3, fluorine , Iodine, bromine, chlorine, CN, CR3 or SnR3; Q is alkyl, fluorine, iodine, bromine, chlorine, CF3, CN, CR3, SnR3, NR2, NHCOCH3, NHCOCF3, NHCOR, NHCONHR, KHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH3, NHCSCF3, NHCSR, LiS02CH3, NHS02R, 〇R, COR, OCOR, 0 〇〇〇〇2R, S〇2R 'SR; or 卩 and the benzene ring to which it is connected-from-by the formula A, B or C fused ring system; R為烧基、i代燒基、二_代烧基、三減烧基、 CH2F、chf2、cf3、CF2CF3、芳基、苯基、氣、峨、漠、 15R is an alkyl group, an i-alkyl group, a di-alkyl group, a tri-alkyl group, CH2F, chf2, cf3, CF2CF3, aryl group, phenyl group, gas group, molybdenum group, molybdenum group, 15 氣、烯基或OH ;及 Ri 為 CH3、CH,F、 2 CHF2、cf3、CH2CH3 或 CF2CF3。 146Gas, alkenyl or OH; and Ri is CH3, CH, F, 2 CHF2, cf3, CH2CH3 or CF2CF3. 146
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