TW200525165A - Wireless-call positioning system and method - Google Patents
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200525165 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為一種有關於無線呼叫定位系統及其方法, 特別係指前端之使用者利用無線電波發送求救訊號,後端 之電腦可執行平台根據所擷取的資料進行判斷,可判斷出 使用者身分與呼叫位置之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法。 【先前技術】 目前一般醫療院所,都有設置呼叫系統,以提供病患 服務或緊急救護。這些呼叫系統通常是屬於有線的設備, 或稱為固定式呼叫系統,即是觸發呼叫系統的終端設備 (例如,呼叫按鈕)必須要連接一條訊號線至後端之控制 ’ 台。所以,於醫療院所興建的時候,必須事先規劃好固定 . 式呼叫系統的終端設備設置的地點,以方便佈線。通常固 定式呼叫系統的終端設備設置的地點會選在病房床位、廁 所、公共電話旁…等地方,以方便病患使用。· 但是,事先規劃的設置地點也會有未盡完善或需要變 更的情形,所以就必須要增加或減少一些固定式呼叫系統 的終端設備,此時,這些錯綜複雜的線路成為相當棘手的 問題。也就是說,如果要新增或撤除固定式呼叫系統的終 端設備,必須要重新佈線或拆除舊線,甚至有必要動用到 土木工程,因此,相當缺乏彈性。 另外,病患並非只會待在病房,他們有可能到處遊 走。當他們到處走動突感身體不適時,在不熟悉的環境中 要求救,往往無法馬上找到固定式呼叫系統的終端設備設 置的地點,亦或是由於身體不能動彈,而無法至終端設備200525165 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a wireless call positioning system and method thereof, and particularly refers to a front-end user sending a distress signal using radio waves and a back-end computer executable The platform makes a judgment based on the captured data, and a wireless call positioning system and method for determining user identity and calling location. [Previous technology] At present, general medical institutions have set up call systems to provide patient services or emergency ambulances. These call systems are usually wired devices, or fixed call systems, that is, the terminal devices (for example, call buttons) that trigger the call system must be connected to a signal line to the back-end control station. Therefore, when the medical institution is constructed, the location of the terminal equipment of the fixed call system must be planned in advance to facilitate wiring. Usually, the location of the terminal equipment of the fixed call system will be selected in the ward bed, toilet, public telephone, etc. to facilitate the use of patients. · However, the planned locations may be incomplete or need to be changed. Therefore, it is necessary to increase or decrease the terminal equipment of some fixed call systems. At this time, these intricate lines become a very difficult problem. In other words, if you want to add or remove the terminal equipment of the fixed call system, you must rewire or remove the old line, and even use civil engineering, so it is quite inflexible. In addition, patients don't just stay in the ward, they can swim around. When they walk around and suddenly feel unwell, they ask for help in an unfamiliar environment, often they cannot find the location of the terminal equipment of the fixed call system immediately, or they cannot reach the terminal equipment because their bodies cannot move.
第5頁 200525165 五 發明說明(2) 設置的地點觸發呼 雄無用武之地。如果呼叫:故固定式呼救系統變成英 之無線發射器,亦或是可附j的、冬端設備為方便隨身攜帶 患遭遇緊急狀况或需要I :於輪椅上之無線裝置,則病 線發射器送出呼叫1^ 守,便能方便且快速地觸發無 系統或無法去觸呼二:,避免臨時找不到固定式呼叫 【發明内容】 手叫糸統的問題。 有鑑於前, 定位系 、所存在的問題,本發明提出一種無線呼叫Page 5 200525165 V. Description of the invention (2) The setting place triggers the useless place of Huxiong. If you call: Therefore, the fixed call for help system becomes a British wireless transmitter, or it can be attached to the winter end equipment for the convenience of carrying emergency situations or needs I: wireless device on a wheelchair, the sick line transmitter Sending a call 1 ^ guard can easily and quickly trigger a call without system or unable to touch the second: to avoid temporarily not finding a fixed call [Summary of the Invention] The problem of calling the system by hand. In view of the existing problems with the positioning system, the present invention proposes a wireless call
’、、、、及其方法,係屬於區域型之無線呼叫定位系統, ^用於住乇社區、醫療院所、中大型老人安養中心…等之 至内及戶外。且本發明之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法可應 用於緊急呼救定位系統、防走失定位系統、或搭配保全系 統作全方位之服務···等。其主要的目的是讓前端的使用者 利用無線發射器來發送呼叫訊號;後端之電腦可執行平台 根據所獲得的資料進行判斷,可判斷出使用者的身分與其 發送呼叫訊號的位置,並藉由圖形化介面顯示於螢幕上, 然後立即通知相關人員前往處理。',,,, and its methods are regional wireless call positioning systems, and are used in residential and outdoor communities, medical institutions, middle- and large-scale elderly care centers, etc. Moreover, the wireless call positioning system and method of the present invention can be applied to emergency call positioning systems, anti-lost positioning systems, or complete security services with security systems ... Its main purpose is to allow front-end users to use wireless transmitters to send call signals; the back-end computer-executable platform can make judgments based on the data obtained, and can determine the identity of the user and the location where he sent the call signals, and borrow The graphical interface is displayed on the screen, and then the relevant personnel are immediately notified to proceed.
所以,為了達到上述之目的,本發明所提之無線呼叫 定位系統及其方法,其系統包含有呼叫模組、定址模組、 接收模組及控制模組。以下分別就系統的各模組說明如 下: 呼叫模組,每個呼叫模組具有一個識別碼,此識別碼 對應至一個使用者,且此關連性記錄在系統之資料庫中。 呼叫模組用以發送呼叫訊號,其發送的呼叫訊號可由使用Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the wireless call positioning system and method thereof according to the present invention include a call module, an addressing module, a receiving module, and a control module. The following description of each module of the system is as follows: Calling module, each calling module has an identification code, this identification code corresponds to a user, and this relationship is recorded in the database of the system. The call module is used to send call signals, and the call signals sent by it can be used
第6頁 200525165 五、發明說明(3) 者自己觸發,或由口乎叫模組 少 急狀況需要求救時,使用H =送。也就是說,遇到緊 :訊號’·或是說’呼叫模組 又行觸發呼叫模組發送呼 Γ及、體溫或心跳...等)的附加;谓測生理特徵(脈搏、 生理特徵不在正常狀況時,果級’當偵測到使用者的 !:。此外,呼叫模組還兼i有:呼叫模組主動發送呼叫 畜電她預設值之後會發:以偵測功能,當電池的 疋=模組,每個定址模組::土提醒使用者。 =ΐ址模組的身分號碼二Ϊ —個編碼序號,編碼序 =模組用以根據所接收的;記錄在系統的資料ί : '、為碼,之後產生-個定址气广號與本身之編碼序號進 处定址模組具有調整場強(vv並發送此定址訊號。另 :二=整場強可擴大涵蓋 。复函盍範圍或距離)的功 求精準定位。定址模电ίίΐ無死角’或縮小涵 中断%,藉由蓄電池提供,、有畜電功能,可在電源 有發射測試訊號之自我檢測::緊急吏用。定址模 作為測試或緊急求救之用:”有被動發射訊號的功能,以 接收模組,用以接收定址模組 ㊁ί:!止:號?放存區, t垃此=,接收模組係經由一個訊號轉換模組與控制糢 ,详細地說也就是,接收模組與訊號轉換模組之間 ;ι被擷取完成後,會自行清除已被擷取的定址 ΐ1此ί,接收模組係經由一個訊號轉換模組與控制槓L. ,详細地說也就是,接收模組與訊號轉換模組Page 6 200525165 V. Explanation of the invention (3) The trigger is made by the person himself, or the module is called by the mouth. When the emergency situation requires rescue, use H = send. In other words, when it ’s urgent: the signal “·” or “the calling module can trigger the addition of the calling module to send a call, temperature, or heartbeat, etc.”; the measured physiological characteristics (pulse, physiological characteristics are not present) Under normal conditions, the fruit level is' when the user's detection is detected !: In addition, the call module also has: the call module actively sends a call to the animal power after her default value will be issued: with detection function, when the battery疋 = module, each addressing module :: soil reminds the user. = Identity module's identification number two Ϊ — a coding serial number, coding sequence = module is used according to the received; data recorded in the system ί: ', is the code, and then generates an addressing address and its own serial number. The addressing module has an adjusted field strength (vv and sends this addressing signal. Another: two = the entire field strength can be expanded to cover. Reply (Range or distance) for precise positioning. Addressing mode power ί ΐ 死 no dead angle 'or reduction of culvert interruption%, provided by the battery, has the function of animal power, and can perform self-test on the power supply with a test signal :: for emergency officials . The addressing module is used for testing or emergency help: "Yes The function of transmitting signals to the receiving module is used to receive the addressing module: 止:! Stop: No.? Storage area, t ==, the receiving module passes a signal conversion module and control module in detail. That is to say, between the receiving module and the signal conversion module; after the capture is completed, it will clear the captured address ΐ1ΐ this, the receiving module is through a signal conversion module and the control bar L. , In detail, the receiving module and the signal conversion module
第7頁 200525165 五、發明說明(4) 土:娜485介面連接,而訊號轉換模組與控制模組之間 猎一個RS232介面連接。並且,控制模 間採用主僕式(Master - Slavei〇诵%加π ”按收, / _ L 5iaver)通Λ架構,也就是說任 :通訊均必須由控制端(控制模組)主動發出命♦,而被控 立而(接收模組)只有在在收到八八夕你 自a " # 丁: 到命令之後才依命令回應相關訊 心、、,δ &制鈿,不月b主動發出訊息給控制端。 控制模組,用以定日卑卩ϋ f A 士 ^ ^ ^ ί I , VI ^ ^) ^ ^ ^ ^ 號,並根據所擷取的定址且:暫存區中擷取定址訊 址,進而獲得使用者位相:定址模組的位 圖控單Tt,可於螢幕上利 ::組更包含有電腦 使用者位置,以及使用女A二σ 0不橾出發送求救訊號之 樓層、房號…等),並且於子::細說明使用者位置(地址、 用者麵使用者基本資料%=;發=救訊號之使 等),然後,根據這些資1 w黡。己錄歷史呼救記錄··· I ^ ^ 4 s .¾ ^ flJ ^% ^ ^ ^ ^ 理。然後,將處理情形處理;:貝、知相關人員前往處 以供日後定時列印報表接j 、,彔至糸統的資料庫中備案, 組還具有以下特性,當複翁目關人員苓考。此外,控制模 先後發送呼叫訊號時,控 ^使用者在同一區域不同時間 當複數個使用者在不同^ ^組可先後接收到求救訊息; 先後接收到求救訊東。^ S 5日守間按紐’控制模組亦可Page 7 200525165 V. Description of the invention (4) Soil: Na 485 interface connection, and the signal conversion module and control module are connected by an RS232 interface connection. In addition, the control module adopts a master-slave system (Master-Slavei) plus ”” according to the receipt, / _ L 5iaver) through Λ structure, that is to say: Any communication must be actively issued by the control terminal (control module). ♦ And the accused Lier (receiving module) only responded to the relevant information according to the order after receiving the Octagon Festival. Ding: # δ & Proactively send a message to the control end. The control module is used to set the date f A ^ ^ ^ ^ I, VI ^ ^) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^, and according to the captured address and: in the temporary storage area Retrieve the address of the address to obtain the user ’s phase: The bitmap control order Tt of the addressing module can be used on the screen: The group also includes the position of the computer user, and uses female A2 σ 0 to send out for help Signal floor, room number, etc.), and in the sub :: elaborate the user's location (address, user profile user basic information% =; send = rescue the messenger, etc.), and then, based on these resources 1 w 黡.Recorded historical call for help ... I ^ ^ 4 s .¾ ^ flJ ^% ^ ^ ^ ^ Management. Then, the situation will be handled; Know that the relevant personnel are going to print reports regularly at a later date, and then record them in the database of the system. The group also has the following characteristics. When Fu Weng Mu Guan staff is tested. In addition, when the control module sends call signals, Controlling ^ users at different times in the same area, when multiple users are in different ^ ^ groups, they can receive help messages in succession; they can receive help messages in succession. ^ S 5 day guard button 'control module can also
200525165 五、發明說明(5) 統及其方法, 另外,本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系 含有下列步驟: /' 發送包含一識別碼之一呼叫訊號;接 〃 並將該呼叫訊號與一編碼序號進行編碼,產μ呼叫訊號, 號,並發送該定址訊號;接收該定址旬 生一定址訊 號儲存於該暫存區;及擷取該暫存區之該6 土」5亥疋址訊 該定址訊號可得該呼叫訊號與該編碼戽疋止汛唬,解螞 訊號與該編碼序號進行該定位判斷,根據… χ據该呼叫 別碼判斷出使用者身分,以及根據編竭序^ =訊號中之識 定址模組的位址,進而獲得使用者位置。可知相對應之 有關本發明具體可行之實施方式, 如下: σ圖式說明 【實施方式】 為了方便說明本發 茲以緊急呼救定位系統 統時’對於每個持有無 使用者的相關資料至_ 料、醫療記錄、歷史呼 明之無線呼叫定位系統 所示,包含有無線發射 12、接收器14、訊號轉 控中心1 8及主控人員1 9 1 0 ’此時會促使無線發 號)至鄰近之定址器1 2 小'%及:a古、+ 為例’進行如下之說明。使用t, 線發射器的使用者,必須=系 資料庫中’例如,使者^入 救記錄…等。「第丨R者基本資 及i古土々-立 β」係為本笋 及其方法之不意圖。如「 ^ 器10、相關處理人員丨丨、^圖」 換器15、工作站16、集線器主 。百先〆使用者觸發其無線發射器 射?§ 1 0發送一個呼叫訊號(無線訊 Μ疋址裔1 2接吹到呼叫訊號時,200525165 V. Description of the invention (5) system and method, In addition, the wireless call positioning system mentioned in the present invention includes the following steps: / 'Send a call signal including an identification code; then connect and call the call signal with a code The serial number is coded to generate a μ calling signal, and send the address signal; receive the address signal of a certain address and store it in the temporary storage area; and retrieve the 6 soils of the temporary storage area. The address signal can be used to obtain the call signal and the code to stop the flood, the solution signal and the serial number of the code are used to perform the positioning judgment, and the identity of the user is determined according to the call identification code, and according to the order of exhaustion ^ = signal The address of the module is located in the IP address, and the user's location is obtained. It can be known that the corresponding specific and feasible implementation manners of the present invention are as follows: σ Schematic Description [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the explanation of the present invention when using the emergency call positioning system, 'for each person who holds relevant information without users to _ Data, medical records, and historical call of the wireless call positioning system, including wireless transmitter 12, receiver 14, signal transfer control center 18 and the main control staff 1 9 1 0 'will cause wireless numbering) to the vicinity The addresser 1 2 small '% and: a ancient, + for example' will be explained as follows. To use t, the user of the line transmitter must be in the database ’For example, the messenger ^ into the rescue record ... and so on. The "R # Basic Information and the Ancient Earthquake-Establishment β" is the intention of this bamboo shoot and its method. Such as "^ device 10, related processing staff 丨 丨, ^ map" switch 15, workstation 16, hub master. Do Baixian users trigger their wireless transmitters? § 1 0 sends a call signal (when the wireless signal 1 2 receives a call signal,
第9頁 200525165 五、發明說明(6) 會將呼叫訊號與本身之編碼序號進行編碼,產生一個定址 訊號,並且發送定址訊號(無線訊號)至接收器1 4。當接收 器1 4接收到定址訊號時,會將定址訊號儲存至其暫存區, 等待工作站1 6下命令擷取。而工作站1 6與接收器1 4之間使. 用訊號轉換器1 5作為連接,工作站1 6利用主僕式通訊架構 擷取接收器1 4暫存區的定址訊號。而工作站1 6與主控中心 1 8之間使用集線器1 7作為連接,利用乙太網路將工作站1 6 之定址訊號傳送至主控中心1 8。主控中心1 8根據所接收的 定址訊號,可判斷出使用者資料與使用者位置,並利用圖 控介面於螢幕上顯示使用者位置與相對應之處理方法,主 — 控人員1 9負責監看工作站1 6或主控中心1 8,並根據螢幕上 , 的訊息,回撥分機給使用者與通知相關處理人員1 K醫 療、保全)前往處理。 「第2圖」係為本發明之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法 之示意圖,係以一個樓層為例作為說明,如「第2圖」所 示,每個房間都安裝有定址器(定址器2 1至2 6 ),甚至走廊 也有安裝定址器2 7。因此當5 0 3號房的無線發射器2 0發出 呼叫訊號時,鄰近的定址器(定址器2 1、2 3、2 5及2 7 )都會 接收到此呼叫訊號。然後,各定址器(定址器2 1、2 3、2 5 及2 7)將呼叫訊號與其編碼序號進行編碼,產生其定址訊 號,並且發送其定址訊號至接收器2 8。接收器2 8接收到定 址訊號後,將定址訊號儲存至其暫存區,等待後端之工作 站或主控中心2 9下命令擷取接收器2 8暫存區的資料。根據 所擷取的資料進行處理,判斷出使用者身分與其位置。Page 9 200525165 V. Description of the invention (6) The call signal is encoded with its own serial number to generate an address signal, and the address signal (wireless signal) is sent to the receiver 14. When the receiver 14 receives the address signal, it will store the address signal into its temporary storage area, and wait for the station 16 to retrieve the command. The workstation 16 and the receiver 14 are used. The signal converter 15 is used as the connection. The workstation 16 uses the master-slave communication architecture to capture the address signal of the receiver 1 4 temporary storage area. The hub 16 is used as a connection between the workstation 16 and the main control center 18, and the address signal of the workstation 16 is transmitted to the main control center 18 using Ethernet. The main control center 18 can determine the user data and the user position according to the received addressing signals, and use the graphic control interface to display the user position and the corresponding processing method on the screen. The main control person 19 is responsible for monitoring Look at the workstation 16 or the main control center 18, and according to the message on the screen, call the extension back to the user and notify the relevant processing staff 1K medical, security) to go to processing. "Figure 2" is a schematic diagram of the wireless call positioning system and method of the present invention, and a floor is taken as an example. As shown in "Figure 2", each room is equipped with an addresser (addresser 2). 1 to 2 6), and even corridors are equipped with addressers 2 7. Therefore, when the wireless transmitter 20 in room 503 sends a call signal, the neighboring addressers (addressors 2 1, 2 3, 2 5 and 2 7) will receive the call signal. Then, each addresser (addresser 2 1, 2, 3, 2 5 and 27) encodes the call signal and its serial number to generate its address signal, and sends its address signal to the receiver 28. After the receiver 28 receives the address signal, it stores the address signal in its temporary storage area, and waits for a command from the back-end workstation or the main control center 29 to retrieve the data in the temporary storage area of the receiver 28. Process the captured data to determine the user ’s identity and location.
第10頁 200525165Page 10 200525165
五、發明說明(7) /「第3-a圖」與「第3_b圖」係為本發明之無 位糸統及其方法之系統方塊圖,如「第3_&圖 疋 包含呼叫模組30、接收模組34及控制模組36,「久其 組說明如下:呼叫模組3〇,用以發送-個包含啤口 之識別碼的啐叫%缺·拉丨厂> 1搞组3 0 訊號,並儲存至立‘存巴·二:3! ’用以接收上述之呼叫 之愤號;進=36,用以掏取暫存區 f二Π身f,以及根據呼叫訊號場強的方向與::列% 辦‘乎Η 5孔號的使用者位置。 列 组32 %套f 3外圖」所示包含有呼叫模組30、定址γ 如下t +叫模組30,用以發送一個刀別%明 碼的呼叫訊號;定址模 :3丨H I且30之識別 將其與定址模㈣夕:“接收上述之呼叫訊號,並 號’然後於逆:―,編碼序號進行編碼產生-個定址訊 定址訊藏:Ϊ:;Γ:號;接收模組34,用以接收上迷之 述之暫存區之定:/、暫存區,控制模組36,用以擷取上 理,可解碼根據所掏取的定址訊號進行處 別碼判_出使用:;,與:::;端根據呼叫訊號中之識 圖。呼叫=」Λ為—本發明所提之呼叫模組之運作流程 複,用以對應2/固唯―的硪別石馬,此識別碼不會重 接收一個啟:1r使用者。如「第4圖」所示,首先, 唬,亦即使用者按壓呼叫模組的按鈕觸發5. Description of the invention (7) / "Figure 3-a" and "Figure 3_b" are system block diagrams of the system and method of the present invention, such as "Figure 3_ & Figure 疋 contains call module 30 Receiving module 34 and control module 36, "The description of Jiuqi group is as follows: Calling module 30, which is used to send a howling% containing the identification number of the beer port. Lag. Factory> 1 0 signal and save it to 'Cumba · 2: 3!' To receive the rage of the above call; Jin = 36, used to fetch the temporary storage area f2, body f, and the field strength according to the call signal. Direction and :: Line% Do '' Η 5 hole number user position. Line group 32% set f 3 outside picture "contains call module 30, address γ as follows t + call module 30 for sending A call signal with a clear% code; the address module: 3 丨 HI and the identification of 30 will be combined with the address module: "Receive the above call signal and combine the number 'and then inverse: ―, encode the serial number to generate one Addressing information Addressing information: Ϊ:; Γ: No .; receiving module 34, used to receive the determination of the temporary storage area described above: // temporary storage area, control module 36, for Taking the reason, it can decode the identification code according to the addressing signal extracted. Use:;, and :::; The terminal is based on the identification map in the call signal. Call = "Λ 为 —The call mentioned in the present invention The operation flow of the module is duplicated to correspond to 2 / Gu Wei's Farewell Shima. This identification code will not re-receive a Kai: 1r user. As shown in "Figure 4", first, bluff, that is, the user presses the button of the call module to trigger
200525165 1 1 ' 五、發明說明(8) ----- -- 呼叫模組,或呼叫模組根據使用者生理 訊號(步驟400);根據上述之啟動气 欢產生一個啟動 續發送複數次呼叫訊號(例如,1〇 使啤叫模版連 訊號中包含呼叫模組的識別碼,而發、关〔0 2 );此呼叫 目的在於減少訊號遺失的機率。x足设數次呼叫訊號之 「第5圖」係為本發明所提之 圖,定址模組具有一個唯一的編碼果、、且之運作流程 身分號碼一樣,不會有重複的情形,2,如同定址模組之 識別該定址模組,進而得知定址模^以由編碼序號便可 圖」所示’首先,接收呼叫模組所發=。如「第5 5 0 0 ),因為,只要在定址模組收訊手叫訊號(步驟 呼叫訊號,所以,可能有複數個定址^且^内都會收到此 訊號i定址模組可根據收訊強度計^且^ η到收到此呼叫 高則表不呼叫模組與定址模組的距離入\^5 0 2 ),分數愈 址模:利用場強來判斷呼叫 二广,換句話說,定 後,將所接收之呼叫 ^置(方向與距離)。然 定址訊號(步驟5〇4) ^ η π 序號進行編碼,產生〆個 送複數次定址訊I 11數時間差的方式,發 而定址模組是使用相同的頻道發二自、產生之定址訊號, 碰撞的情形。有鏗於此,定址模。二::以難免會產气 差來發送定址訊號 ^ 6 "又^疋利用亂數時間 「第6園V 減少定址訊號遺失的機率。 圖,如「第6圖」所千 ^ ,接收核組之運作流程 」所不,f先’ &收定址模組所發送之定 Μ 第12頁 200525165 五、發明說明(9) ------ 址訊號(步驟600);儲存定址訊號至其暫存區 然後等候控制模組下命令擁取其暫存區的定址;::2); 6 04 ),當暫存區的定址訊號被擷取完畢後, =^驟 的定址訊號(步驟6〇6)。 L于…、被擷取 圖,:…第圖7圖係:本發明所提之控制模組之運作流程 圖戈弟圖」所不,首先,下命令讀取蘄六广 號解碼後可獲得呼叫訊號與編碼序二储 呼叫说唬中之識別碼’ W斷發 :2根據 (步驟704);根據編碼序號相對之使用者身分 址模組的位置,將相回步、% …之疋址杈、、且,可獲得定 一步精確地判斷出發出:、訊:叫訊號互相比對,更可進 7〇6);根據上述之使用者身二= 步驟 用圖控介面於螢幕上標出使=者位置兩項資訊’使 (步驟70 8 );此夕卜,更於 位置與顯不使用者資料 通知相;處理人員前往處理(上相)對應輪 第圖 盥「篦8 —h闰 位系統及其方法之運作流程^」係為本發明之無線呼叫定 養老卩兀之I、急呼救定位系統為 2 士 y 乂 個住戶陳先生,其呈有心臟 亚且假成^養老阬有一 5 0 3號房,且上述之資料都已=病史記錄’居住於忠孝樓 請參考「第hi =錄在系統的資料庫中。 曰,陳先生突然感到心臟不適為本,二 按下掛在身上之無線發射器备他倒識時立刻 私知,此時,觸發無線發射200525165 1 1 'V. Description of the invention (8) ------Calling module, or calling module according to the user's physiological signal (step 400); according to the above-mentioned start-up qihuan, a start-up and continuous sending of multiple calls The signal (for example, 10 enables the beer calling template to include the identification code of the calling module in the signal and sends it off [0 2]; the purpose of this call is to reduce the chance of signal loss. The "figure 5" of the x-call setup signal for several times is the one mentioned in the present invention. The addressing module has a unique coding result, and the operation process has the same identity number, and there will be no duplicates. The addressing module is identified as the addressing module, and then the addressing module ^ can be figured out by the coded serial number "shown" First, the receiving call module sends =. Such as "No. 5 5 0 0", because as long as the receiver of the addressing module calls the signal (step call signal, there may be multiple addressing ^ and ^ will receive this signal i addressing module can be based on the reception Intensity meter ^ and ^ η until the call is received, it indicates that the distance between the calling module and the addressing module is \ ^ 5 0 2), and the fractional addressing mode: uses the field strength to determine the call to the two broadcasters, in other words, After setting, set the received call ^ (direction and distance). Then the addressing signal (step 504) ^ η π serial number is encoded to generate a way to send multiple addressing messages I 11 time difference, and send the addressing The module uses the same channel to send two and generate address signals, and the collision situation. There is a problem here, the address module. Two :: Send the address signal with the inevitable difference in gas production ^ 6 " For a few hours, "the sixth garden V will reduce the chance of losing the address signal. The figure, as shown in the" figure 6 ", ^, the operation process of the receiving nuclear group", f first '& receive the fixed M sent by the addressing module Page 12 200525165 V. Description of the invention (9) ------ address signal (step 600); storage Address signal to its temporary storage area and then wait for the command of the control module to obtain the address of its temporary storage area:: 2); 6 04), when the addressing signal of the temporary storage area has been retrieved, = ^ step of addressing Signal (step 606). L in…, the captured image: ... Figure 7 is the operation flow chart of the control module mentioned in the present invention. "No, first, you can get it after reading the Liuliu number. The call signal and the coding sequence store the identification code in the call confession. W breaks: 2 according to (step 704); according to the position of the user's identity module relative to the coded serial number, it will return to the address of the step,% ... In addition, you can determine a step to accurately determine the sent :, signal: call the signals to compare with each other, you can go to 706); according to the above user's body = = steps on the screen with a graphical control interface Make the position of the two pieces of information 'make (step 70 8); on the other hand, the position and the display of the user data notification phase; the processing staff went to the processing (upper phase) corresponding round of the picture "轮 8 —h 闰" The operation flow of the system and method ^ "is the wireless call for the elderly in accordance with the present invention. The emergency call positioning system is 2 taxis. A resident Mr. Chen, which has a heart shape and is pretended to be an elderly person. Room 5 0 3, and the above information has been = Medical History Record 'Living in Zhongxiao Building, please refer to " hi = recorded. said in a database system, Chen suddenly felt unwell heart-oriented, two press hanging in the body of the radio transmitter equipment know when he fell at once private knowledge, at this time, trigger the wireless transmitter
第13頁 200525165 五、發明說明(10) f發送一個呼叫訊號(步驟800) ; m置在忠孝樓之接收器 (㈢牛=)此.°V v嶋將啤叫訊號儲存至接收器的暫存區 (步‘8G2) ’後端之工作站或主制中心會定 間隔)下命令擷取暫存區的呼 曰 Η虎進彳丁疋位判斷(步驟8〇4);根據呼叫訊?卢中 碼判斷出使用者身公f陆本斗、 „ 就中之Λ別 場強ί方ήι I π ^、 東先生),以及根據接收呼叫訊號的 / Λ巨離),判斷出使用者位置(5。3號房)。 到丄Γ:ϊ施例請參考「第8—b圖」,陳先生突然感 以Γ丄::掛在無線發射器的按钮,此時, 止…、、、、I I射°口赉迗一個呼叫訊號(步驟8 0 0 );設置在陆 5=:。,虎f)之定址器,以及左右鄰糾 叫:ϋ/日ΐ ΐ為,甚至是走廊上之定址器,會接收到呼 Η訊就,且所有接收到呼叫訊號的定址器會將呼叫訊 身之編碼序號進行編碼,產生一個定址訊號並發送:; ^訊號(步驟8 0 2 );而忠孝樓的接收器會接收定址訊號, ,儲存至暫存區(步驟8 04 );後端之工作站或控制中二合 定時(極小之時間間隔)下命令擷取暫存區的定址訊號,曰、, 根據所擷取的定址訊號解碼成呼叫訊號與編碼序號$ 行定位判斷(步驟8 0 6 );可判斷出發送呼叫訊號之使用者進 身分及其位置;根據呼叫訊號中之識別碼判斷出使用者 刀(陳先生),以及根據編碼序號可知相對應之定址模組、 位址,進而獲得使用者位置(5 〇 3號房)。 、、的 以上所述者’僅為本發明其中的較佳實施例而已,二 非用來限定本發明的貫施範圍;即凡依本發明申_ fPage 13 200525165 V. Description of the invention (10) f Send a call signal (step 800); m placed in the receiver of Zhongxiao Building (yak =). ° V v 嶋 temporarily store the beer call signal to the receiver. Storage area (step '8G2)' The back-end workstation or the master control center will order to retrieve the temporary storage area to determine the location (step 804); according to the call message? Lu Zhongma judged the user ’s identity f Lu Bendou, „In the middle of the field strength of Λ, I π ^, Mr. Dong), and determined the user ’s location based on the received call signal / Λ Giant departure) (5 Room 3.) To 。Γ: ϊ For examples, please refer to "Figure 8-b", Mr. Chen suddenly felt Γ 丄 :: the button on the wireless transmitter, at this time, stop ... ,,,, II Shoot a call signal (step 8 0 0); set to land 5 = :. , Tiger f), and right and left neighbors: ϋ / 日 ΐ ΐ is, even the addresser in the corridor will receive the call, and all the addressers that receive the call signal will call the signal The body serial number is encoded to generate an address signal and sent: ^ signal (step 802); and the receiver of Zhongxiao Building will receive the address signal, and store it in the temporary storage area (step 8 04); Work station or control under the two-in-one timing (minimum time interval) to order to capture the address signal of the temporary storage area, said that, according to the captured address signal is decoded into a call signal and a code number $ line positioning judgment (step 8 0 6 ); Can determine the identity of the user who sent the call signal and its location; determine the user's knife (Mr. Chen) according to the identification code in the call signal, and the corresponding addressing module and address according to the coding serial number, and then Obtain the user's location (room 503). The above mentioned is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention;
200525165200525165
第15頁 200525165 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法之 示意圖; 第2圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法之 示意圖; 第3-a圖與第3-b圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統 及其方法之系統方塊圖; 第4圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法之 呼叫模組之運作流程圖; 第5圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法之 定址模組之運作流程圖; 第6圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法之 接收模組之運作流程圖; 第7圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統及其方法之 控制模組之運作流程圖;及 第8-a圖與第8-b圖係本發明所提之無線呼叫定位系統 及其方法之運作流程圖。 【圖式符號說明】 10 無線發射器 11 相關處理人員 12 定址器 14 接收器 15 訊號轉換器 16 工作站 17 集線器Page 15 200525165 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the wireless call positioning system and method thereof according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the wireless call positioning system and method thereof according to the present invention; Section 3-a Figures and Figure 3-b are system block diagrams of the wireless call positioning system and method of the present invention; Figure 4 is a flowchart of the operation of the call module of the wireless call positioning system and method of the present invention; FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of an addressing module of the wireless call positioning system and method thereof according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is an operation flowchart of a receiving module of the wireless call positioning system and method thereof according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of the control module of the wireless call positioning system and method according to the present invention; and FIGS. 8-a and 8-b are wireless call positioning system and method according to the present invention. Operation flow chart. [Illustration of Graphical Symbols] 10 Wireless Transmitter 11 Related Processors 12 Addresser 14 Receiver 15 Signal Converter 16 Work Station 17 Hub
第16頁 200525165Page 16 200525165
第17頁 ®式簡單說明 18 主控中心 19 主控人員 21 定址器 22 定址器 23 定址器 24 定址器 25 定址器 26 定址器 27 定址器 28 接收器 29 工作站或主控中心 30 呼叫模組 32 定址模組 34 接收模組 36 控制模組 步驟 400 產生一個啟動訊號 步驟 402 發送複數次呼叫訊號 步驟 500 接收呼叫訊號 步驟 502 根據收訊強度計分 步驟 504 進行編碼,產生定址訊號 步驟 506 發送複數次定址訊號 步驟 600 接收定址訊號 步驟 602 儲存定址訊號至暫存區 步驟 604 控制模組擷取資料 200525165 圖式簡單說明 步 驟 606 清 除 被 擷 取 的 資 料 步 驟 700 讀 取 暫 存 區 的 定 址 訊 號 步 驟 702 解 碼 定 址 訊 號 步 驟 704 判 斷 使 用 者 身 分 步 驟 706 判 斷 使 用 者 位 置 步 驟 708 標 出 使 用 者 位 置 與 顯 示. 使 用 者 資 料 步 驟 710 通 知 相 關 處 理 人 員 前 往 處 理 步 驟 800 發 送 一 個 口乎 叫 訊 號 步 驟 802 接 收 呼 叫 訊 號 並 儲 存 至 暫 存 區 步 驟 804 擷 取 暫 存 區 的 呼 叫 訊 號 並 進 行 定位 判 斷 步 驟 810 發 送 一 個 口乎 叫 訊 號 步 驟 812 接 收 口乎 叫 訊 號 5 並 發 送 定 址 訊 號 步 驟 814 接 收 定 址 訊 號 並 儲 存 至 暫 存 區 步 驟 816 擷 取 暫 存 區 的 定 址 訊 號 並 進 行 定位 判 斷Page 17®-style brief instructions 18 Master control center 19 Master control personnel 21 Addresser 22 Addresser 23 Addresser 24 Addresser 25 Addresser 26 Addresser 27 Addresser 28 Receiver 29 Work station or master control center 30 Call module 32 Addressing module 34, receiving module 36, control module, step 400, generating an activation signal, step 402, sending a plurality of calling signals, step 500, receiving a calling signal, step 502, encoding according to the receiving strength scoring step, step 504, and generating an addressing signal, step 506, sending a plurality of times Addressing signal step 600 Receiving addressing signal Step 602 Saving addressing signal to temporary storage area Step 604 Control module to retrieve data 200525165 Schematic description of step 606 Clearing the captured data Step 700 Reading addressing signal in temporary storage area Step 702 Decoding Addressing signal step 704 determine user identity step 706 determine user location step 708 mark user location and display. User data step Step 710 notifies the relevant processing personnel to go to processing step 800 to send a call signal. Step 802 receives the call signal and stores it in the temporary storage area. Step 804 retrieves the call signal in the temporary storage area and performs positioning judgment. 812 Receive the call signal 5 and send the address signal. Step 814 Receive the address signal and save it to the temporary storage area. Step 816 Retrieve the address signal of the temporary storage area and perform positioning judgment.
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TWI624677B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-21 | 惠斯特實驗室公司 | A computer-implemented method for determining an approximate physical distance between devices and the related non-transitory computer-readable medium |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI624677B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-21 | 惠斯特實驗室公司 | A computer-implemented method for determining an approximate physical distance between devices and the related non-transitory computer-readable medium |
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